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JP5266139B2
JP5266139B2 JP2009129864A JP2009129864A JP5266139B2 JP 5266139 B2 JP5266139 B2 JP 5266139B2 JP 2009129864 A JP2009129864 A JP 2009129864A JP 2009129864 A JP2009129864 A JP 2009129864A JP 5266139 B2 JP5266139 B2 JP 5266139B2
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door
shoji
stopper
lock
window
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JP2010222956A (en
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義治 久保
優作 太田
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Description

本発明は、内障子を開けているときに泥棒等の侵入を阻止できる窓に関する。   The present invention relates to a window that can prevent the intrusion of a thief or the like when opening a shoji.

住宅の窓には、内障子と外障子を有するサッシが多用されているが、換気のために障子を開けていると泥棒等に侵入されるおそれがあり、これを防止するために窓の室外側に面格子を取付けると、窓の眺望性が損なわれる。
特許文献1,2には、内障子の室外側の位置に面格子を蝶番で開閉自在に取付け、面格子を閉鎖状態にロックする錠を備えたものが開示されている。
しかし特許文献1記載のものは、同文献の図3,6に示されているように、錠のつまみ2が外障子の召し合せ框から側方に突出しており、外障子のガラス越しにつまみ2が室外側から見えるため、ガラスを破壊してつまみ2が操作され、泥棒等に侵入されてしまうおそれがある。また、内障子を閉鎖しないとつまみ2が操作できないので、錠を解錠するためには内障子をいったん閉めなければならす、地震や火災等の緊急時の脱出の際に手間取るおそれがある。
特許文献2記載のものは、錠(錠機構43)が面格子の戸先側の框の室内側に設けてあり、泥棒等が面格子の竪桟の間から手を入れ、錠を解錠されてしまうおそれがある。
Sashes with internal and external shojis are frequently used for windows in houses, but if they are opened for ventilation, they may be invaded by thieves, etc. If a face grid is attached to the outside, the viewability of the window is impaired.
Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose those provided with a lock that can be freely opened and closed with a hinge at a position on the outdoor side of the inner shoji and that locks the face lattice in a closed state.
However, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 in the patent document 1, the lock knob 2 protrudes laterally from the handbag of the outer shoji, and the knob over the glass of the outer shoji. Since 2 can be seen from the outdoor side, the glass 2 is broken and the knob 2 is operated, and there is a risk of being invaded by a thief or the like. In addition, since the knob 2 cannot be operated unless the inner impeller is closed, the inner impeller must be closed in order to unlock the lock, and there is a risk that it may take time to escape in an emergency such as an earthquake or fire.
In the device described in Patent Document 2, a lock (locking mechanism 43) is provided on the interior side of the fence on the door side of the face grid, and a thief or the like puts his hand between the fences of the face grid to unlock the lock. There is a risk of being.

特開2002−13361号公報JP 2002-13361 A 特開2002−47874号公報JP 2002-47874 A

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、良好な眺望性と換気機能を備え、且つ内障子を開け放した状態で泥棒等の侵入を確実に阻止できる窓の提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a window that has a good viewability and a ventilation function, and that can reliably prevent the intrusion of a thief or the like in a state in which the inner shoji is opened.

上記の課題を達成するために請求項1記載の発明による窓は、窓枠と、窓枠内に設けた外障子及び内障子と、内障子の室外側に配置され、内障子の閉鎖側に位置する竪枠を支点に室外側に回動して開閉自在に設けた通風性を有する侵入規制扉と、侵入規制扉を閉鎖状態にロックする錠とを備え、錠は、施解錠操作を行う操作部が侵入規制扉の戸先部に室内側に向けて設けてあり、侵入規制扉は、閉鎖状態で外障子と略同面に位置し、内障子を開けたときに内障子の戸先部が錠の操作部の室内側に重なる位置で内障子が停止する状態と、その位置を越えてさらに内障子を開けられる状態とに切替可能であることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a window according to the first aspect of the present invention is arranged on a window frame, an outer and inner shoji provided in the window frame, and on the outer side of the inner shoji. An intrusion restricting door having air permeability that is provided to be opened and closed by rotating to the outside of the room with a heel frame as a fulcrum and a lock that locks the intrusion restricting door in a closed state, and the lock performs an unlocking operation. The operation part is provided on the door side of the intrusion control door toward the indoor side, and the intrusion control door is located on the same surface as the external shoji in the closed state, and the door of the inner shoji when the internal shoji is opened. It is possible to switch between a state in which the inner impingement stops at a position where the portion overlaps the indoor side of the operation portion of the lock and a state in which the inner impingement can be opened beyond the position.

請求項2記載の発明による窓は、請求項1記載の発明の構成に加え、外障子の横幅が内障子の横幅よりも大きいことを特徴とする。   The window according to the second aspect of the invention is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration of the invention according to the first aspect, the lateral width of the external obstacle is larger than the lateral width of the internal obstacle.

請求項3記載の発明による窓は、請求項1又は2記載の発明の構成に加え、侵入規制扉は、中空部を有する戸先框を有し、中空部内に錠を内蔵していることを特徴とする。   In addition to the configuration of the invention of claim 1 or 2, the window according to the invention of claim 3 has an intrusion restricting door having a door toe with a hollow portion, and a lock is built in the hollow portion. Features.

請求項4記載の発明による窓は、請求項1,2又は3記載の発明の構成に加え、侵入規制扉は、戸先側に外障子の室外側に重なる重なり部を有することを特徴とする。   The window according to the invention described in claim 4 is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration of the invention described in claim 1, 2, or 3, the intrusion restricting door has an overlapping portion that overlaps the outside of the outside door on the door end side. .

請求項5記載の発明による窓は、請求項1,2,3又は4記載の発明の構成に加え、侵入規制扉は、錠の操作部の側方に室内側に向けて突出する突出片を有することを特徴とする。   In addition to the structure of the invention according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, the window according to the invention described in claim 5 is provided with a protruding piece protruding toward the indoor side to the side of the operation portion of the lock. It is characterized by having.

請求項6記載の発明による窓は、請求項1,2,3,4又は5記載の発明の構成に加え、内障子を開けたときに内障子の戸先部が錠の操作部の室内側に重なる位置で内障子を停止させるストッパーを有し、ストッパーは横枠に設けたベース部に着脱自在又は移動自在に設けてあることを特徴とする。なおストッパーは、スライド式に移動するものの他、室内外方向の軸や上下方向の軸回りに回動させて移動するものであってもよい。   In addition to the structure of the invention according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, the window according to the invention described in claim 6 is configured such that the door tip portion of the inner pouch is on the indoor side of the operation portion of the lock when the inner pouch is opened. The stopper has a stopper for stopping the inner shoji at a position overlapping with the stopper, and the stopper is detachably or movably provided on a base portion provided on the horizontal frame. The stopper may be one that moves in a sliding manner, or one that rotates around an indoor / outdoor axis or an up / down axis.

請求項7記載の発明による窓は、請求項1,2,3,4,5又は6記載の発明の構成に加え、窓枠内の左右両側に内障子と侵入規制扉を有することを特徴とする。   In addition to the structure of the invention described in claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, the window according to the invention described in claim 7 is characterized by having a shoji and an intrusion restricting door on both the left and right sides in the window frame. To do.

請求項8記載の発明による窓は、請求項6記載の発明の構成に加え、窓枠内の左右両側に内障子と侵入規制扉を有し、左右の内障子のストッパーのためのベース部を一つで兼用したことを特徴とする。   In addition to the structure of the invention of claim 6, the window according to the invention of claim 8 has an inner door and an intrusion restricting door on both the left and right sides in the window frame, and has a base portion for stoppers of the left and right inner doors. It is characterized by the fact that it is used as one.

請求項1記載の発明による窓は、侵入規制扉を閉鎖状態にロックする錠の操作部が室内側に向けて設けてあることで、泥棒等に錠のありかを悟られ難く、さらに、内障子を開けたときに内障子の戸先部が錠の操作部の室内側に重なる位置で内障子を停止させておくことで、錠の操作部が内障子により操作不能に隠蔽され、室外側から解錠操作を行うことが不可能なため、内障子を開けた状態で高い防犯性を発揮できる。室内にいる人は、内障子をさらに開けることで錠の操作部を操作できる状態とすることができ、錠を解錠するために内障子をいちいち閉める必要がないので、緊急時の脱出の際に手間取らない。 In the window according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the lock operating part for locking the intrusion restricting door in the closed state is provided toward the indoor side, it is difficult for a thief or the like to know whether the lock is present. By stopping the inner shoji at the position where the door tip of the inner shoji overlaps the indoor side of the lock operation unit when the shoji is opened, the operation unit of the lock is concealed so that it cannot be operated by the inner shoji. Since it is impossible to perform the unlocking operation from the above, it is possible to exhibit high crime prevention performance with the inner shoji open. Persons in the room can open the inner impeller to be able to operate the lock operation part, and it is not necessary to close the inner impeller to unlock the lock. It does n’t take much time.

請求項2記載の発明による窓は、外障子の横幅が内障子の横幅よりも大きいため、内障子の戸先部が錠の操作部の操作の邪魔にならない位置まで内障子を開けられるようにするのが容易である。   In the window according to the second aspect of the invention, since the lateral width of the outer shoji is larger than the lateral width of the inner shoji, the inner shoji can be opened to a position where the door tip of the inner shoji does not interfere with the operation of the operation portion of the lock. Easy to do.

請求項3記載の発明による窓は、侵入規制扉に中空部を有する戸先框を有し、中空部内に錠を内蔵したので、錠の設置が容易に行えると共に、錠が破壊されるのを防止できる。   Since the window according to the invention described in claim 3 has a door toe with a hollow portion in the intrusion restricting door and the lock is built in the hollow portion, the lock can be easily installed and the lock is destroyed. Can be prevented.

請求項4記載の発明による窓は、侵入規制扉の戸先側に外障子の室外側に重なる重なり部を有しているので、錠が重なり部により隠蔽され、錠のありかを悟られないようにできるとともに、外障子と侵入規制扉との間にバール等を差し込んで侵入規制扉がこじ開けられるのを防止できる。   Since the window by the invention of Claim 4 has the overlap part which overlaps with the outdoor side of a shoji on the door-end side of an intrusion control door, a lock is concealed by the overlap part and it cannot be understood whether a lock exists. In addition, it is possible to prevent the intrusion restriction door from being opened by inserting a bar or the like between the external shoji and the intrusion restriction door.

請求項5記載の発明による窓は、侵入規制扉に、錠の操作部の側方に室内側に向けて突出する突出片を有するので、泥棒等による室外側からの操作部へのアクセスを防ぎ、防犯性を一層高められる。   The window according to the fifth aspect of the present invention has a protruding piece that protrudes toward the indoor side on the side of the lock operating portion on the intrusion restricting door, thereby preventing access to the operating portion from the outdoor side by a thief or the like. , Crime prevention can be further enhanced.

請求項6記載の発明による窓は、横枠に設けたベース部に着脱自在又は移動自在に設けたストッパーにより、内障子を開けたときにその戸先部が錠の操作部の室内側に重なる位置で停止するようにしてあり、ストッパーは外障子の室内側に位置するため室外側からストッパーにアクセスすることができないので、泥棒等が室外側から錠を不正に解錠しようとするのを確実に制限できる。室内に居るユーザーは、ストッパーを取外すか移動させることで容易に解除でき、その上で内障子をさらに開けることで簡便に錠の操作部を操作できる状態とすることができる。   The window according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is such that the door toe overlaps the indoor side of the operation portion of the lock when the inner shoji is opened by a stopper detachably or movably provided on the base portion provided on the horizontal frame. Since the stopper is located on the indoor side of the shoji screen, the stopper cannot be accessed from the outside of the door, so it is ensured that a thief or the like tries to unlock the lock from the outside. Can be limited. A user in the room can easily release the stopper by removing or moving the stopper, and then the user can easily operate the operating portion of the lock by further opening the shoji.

請求項7記載の発明による窓は、窓枠内の左右両側に内障子と侵入規制扉を有しているので、両側の内障子を開けることで換気効率を向上できる。   The window according to the seventh aspect of the present invention has the inner restrictor and the intrusion restricting door on the left and right sides in the window frame, so that the ventilation efficiency can be improved by opening the inner impeller on both sides.

請求項8記載の発明による窓は、窓枠内の左右両側に内障子と侵入規制扉を有する場合に、左右の内障子のストッパーのためのベース部を一つで兼用したことで、ストッパー部の部品数を少なくできると共にコンパクトにできる。   The window according to the invention described in claim 8 has a stopper portion by combining the base portion for the stopper of the left and right inner limbs when the inner frame and the intrusion control door are provided on both the left and right sides in the window frame. The number of parts can be reduced and compact.

本発明の窓の実施形態を示す室内側正面図であって、(a)は内障子を閉めた状態、(b)は内障子をストッパーの位置まで開けた状態を示している。It is the indoor side front view which shows embodiment of the window of this invention, Comprising: (a) has shown the state which closed the inner shoji, (b) has shown the state which opened the inner shoji to the position of the stopper. 本発明の窓の実施形態を示す室内側正面図であって、(c)はストッパーを解除して内障子をさらに開け、面格子の錠を解錠するときの状態、(d)は面格子を開けた状態を示している。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is an indoor side front view which shows embodiment of the window of this invention, Comprising: (c) is a state when a stopper is cancelled | released and a shroud is further opened and the lock | rock of a surface lattice is unlocked, (d) is a surface lattice. Is shown in the open state. 本発明の窓の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the window of this invention. 本発明の窓の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the window of the present invention. 本発明の窓の横断面図であって、(a)は内障子を閉めた状態、(b)は内障子をストッパーの位置まで開けた状態を示している。It is a cross-sectional view of the window of this invention, Comprising: (a) has shown the state which closed the inner impingement, (b) has shown the state which opened the inner impingement to the position of a stopper. 本発明の窓の横断面図であって、(c)はストッパーを解除して内障子をさらに開け、面格子の錠を解錠するときの状態、(d)は面格子を開けた状態を示している。It is a cross-sectional view of the window of the present invention, (c) is a state when the stopper is released to further open the inner shingles and unlocking the face lattice, (d) is a state where the face lattice is opened. Show. (a)は図4−1(b)のA部の拡大図であり、(b)は図4−2(c)のB部の拡大図である。(A) is an enlarged view of the A section of FIG. 4-1 (b), (b) is an enlarged view of the B section of FIG. 4-2 (c). (a)はストッパー部の構造を示す側面図であり、(b)はストッパー部の平面図、(c)はストッパー部の室内側正面図である。(A) is a side view which shows the structure of a stopper part, (b) is a top view of a stopper part, (c) is a room inner side front view of a stopper part. ストッパー部の室内側正面図であって、(a)はストッパーを取外した状態、(b)は取外したストッパーを反対側に取付けた状態、(c)は左右両側にストッパーを取付けた状態を示す。It is the indoor side front view of a stopper part, (a) shows the state where the stopper is removed, (b) shows the state where the removed stopper is attached on the opposite side, and (c) shows the state where the stopper is attached on both the left and right sides. . (a)は面格子の錠の構造を示す室内側正面図であり、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図である。(A) is an indoor front view showing the structure of the lock of the surface lattice, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of (a). 本発明の窓の他の実施形態を示す室内側正面図であって、(a)は内障子を閉めた状態、(b)は内障子を開けた状態を示している。It is the indoor side front view which shows other embodiment of the window of this invention, Comprising: (a) has shown the state which closed the inner shoji, (b) has shown the state which opened the inner shoji. (a)はストッパー部の他の実施形態を示す平面図、(b)は同ストッパー部の室内側正面図、(c)は同ストッパー部の側面図である。(A) is a top view which shows other embodiment of a stopper part, (b) is the indoor side front view of the stopper part, (c) is a side view of the stopper part. (a)はストッパー部のさらに別の実施形態を示す平面図、(b)は同ストッパー部の室内側正面図、(c)は同ストッパー部の側面図である。(A) is a top view which shows another embodiment of a stopper part, (b) is the indoor side front view of the stopper part, (c) is a side view of the stopper part. (a)はストッパー部のさらに別の実施形態を示す平面図、(b)は同ストッパー部のケースを外した状態の平面図、(c)は(a)のA−A断面図である。(A) is a top view which shows another embodiment of a stopper part, (b) is a top view of the state which removed the case of the stopper part, (c) is AA sectional drawing of (a). 図12(a)のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of Fig.12 (a). 図12に示すストッパーを解除するときの手順を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the procedure when releasing the stopper shown in FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1〜8は、本発明の窓の一実施形態を示している。この窓は、図1〜4に示すように、躯体開口部16に固定した窓枠1と、窓枠1内に取付けた外障子2及び内障子3と、内障子3の室外側に外障子2と面一状に設けた面格子5とを備え、図1−1(b)と図4−1(b)に示すように、換気のために内障子3を開けたときでも、面格子5により泥棒等の侵入を阻止できるようにしたものである。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1-8 illustrate one embodiment of the window of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the window includes a window frame 1 fixed to the housing opening 16, an external shoji 2 and an internal shoji 3 installed in the window frame 1, and an external shoji on the outdoor side of the internal shoji 3. 2 and a plane grid 5 provided flush with each other, as shown in FIGS. 1-1 (b) and 4-1 (b), even when the inner shroud 3 is opened for ventilation, the plane grid 5 prevents the intrusion of thieves and the like.

窓枠1は、図1に示すように、上枠17と下枠14と左右の竪枠4a,4bを枠組みして構成してある。外障子2は、図1と図3に示すように、上框18と下框19と戸先框20と召し合せ框21とを四周框組みし、その内側にガラスパネル(複層ガラス)22を嵌め込んで構成してある。内障子3は、図1と図3に示すように、上框23と下框24と戸先框8と召し合せ框25とを四周框組みし、その内側にガラスパネル(複層ガラス)26を嵌め込んで構成してある。外障子2は、内障子3の約2倍の横幅を有し、窓枠1内の室内側から見て左側の位置に配置してある(以下、単に「右側」、「左側」と記載したときには、室内側から見ての右側、左側を意味する。)。内障子3は、窓枠1内の右側の位置に配置され、図2に示すように、上枠17及び下枠14のレール27,28に沿って摺動自在に設けてある。内障子3は、図1,3に示すように、召し合せ框25に取付けたクレセント29により施錠される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the window frame 1 is configured by an upper frame 17, a lower frame 14, and left and right eaves frames 4 a and 4 b. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the external shoji 2 is composed of an upper arm 18, a lower arm 19, a door toe 20, and a summoner 21, and a glass panel (multilayer glass) 22 on the inside. Is inserted. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the inner shoji 3 is formed by assembling an upper casket 23, a lower casket 24, a door-end casket 8 and a summon casket 25, and a glass panel (multi-layer glass) 26 on the inside thereof. Is inserted. The external shoji 2 has a width approximately twice that of the internal shoji 3 and is arranged at the left side when viewed from the indoor side in the window frame 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as “right side” and “left side”). Sometimes it means the right side and the left side as seen from the room side.) The inner shoji 3 is disposed at the right position in the window frame 1 and is slidable along the rails 27 and 28 of the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 14 as shown in FIG. The inner shoji 3 is locked by a crescent 29 attached to a summoning bowl 25 as shown in FIGS.

面格子5は、図2,3に示すように、上框30と下框31と吊元框32と戸先框10とを四周框組みし、上下框30,31間に竪桟33を等間隔で架設してある。竪桟33間の隙間は、女性の肘が通らない寸法(45mm)になっている。面格子5は、図3に示すように、吊元框32を蝶番34で竪枠4aに取付けてあり、火災等の緊急時に窓から脱出する際には、図4−2(d)に示すように、竪枠4a側を支点に室外側に90°回動して開くことができる。また面格子5は、竪桟33の室内側の竪横框内周に網35を張り、網戸を兼ねるものとしてある。各框30,31,32,10と竪桟33は、アルミニウム合金の押出形材で形成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the surface lattice 5 is formed by assembling the upper rod 30, the lower rod 31, the hanging rod 32 and the door rod 10 on four sides, and the rod 33 between the upper and lower rods 30, 31. It is erected at intervals. The gap between the crosspieces 33 is dimensioned so that the female elbow cannot pass (45 mm). As shown in FIG. 3, the surface lattice 5 has a hanging ledge 32 attached to the heel frame 4 a with a hinge 34, and is shown in FIG. As described above, it can be rotated 90 ° toward the outdoor side with the heel frame 4a side as a fulcrum. Further, the surface lattice 5 has a net 35 stretched around the inner periphery of the horizontal rail on the indoor side of the vertical bar 33, and also serves as a screen door. Each of the eaves 30, 31, 32, 10 and the eaves bar 33 is formed of an extruded shape of an aluminum alloy.

面格子5の戸先框10は、図3に示すように、矩形の筒状部36を有し、その中空部11内に面格子5を閉鎖状態にロックするための錠(グレモン錠)6を設けてある。錠6は、図3,8に示すように、室内側面に設けたフランス落とし式の操作レバー7と、操作レバー7の操作に連動して中空部11内で上下にスライドするスライド部材37と、筒状部36の外周側見込み面に上下スライド自在に保持され、前記スライド部材37と連結されたスライドバー38と、スライドバー38の上部と下部に突設したロックピン39a,39bとを有し、ロックピン39a,39bを外障子2の召し合せ框21の外周側見込み面の上部と下部に取付けた受け金具40a,40bに係合することにより施錠される。操作レバー7を下向きに倒すと、スライド部材37とスライドバー38が上昇し、ロックピン39a,39bが受け金具40a,40bから抜け、面格子5を開ける状態になる。
戸先框10は、図3に示すように、操作レバー7の側方に隣接するように、内周側に室内側に突出する突出片13を有しており、この突出片13により室外側からの操作レバー7へのアクセスを防止している。
また戸先框10は、筒状部36から外周側に延び、外障子2の召し合せ框21の室外側に重なる重なり片12を有している。重なり片12の先端部にはタイト材41が取付けてあり、タイト材41が外障子2の召し合せ框21の室外側面に当接している。この重なり片12により、錠6のロックピン39a,39bと受け金具40a,40bが隠蔽されているため、泥棒等に錠6のありかを悟られるのを防止できると共に、バール等で面格子5をこじ開けようとする行為を防止できる。
吊元框32は、外周側に延出する延出片42を有し、延出片42により蝶番34を隠蔽している。
As shown in FIG. 3, the door rod 10 of the surface lattice 5 has a rectangular cylindrical portion 36, and a lock (Gremon tablet) 6 for locking the surface lattice 5 in a closed state in the hollow portion 11. Is provided. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 8, the lock 6 includes a French drop-type operation lever 7 provided on the side of the room, a slide member 37 that slides up and down in the hollow portion 11 in conjunction with the operation of the operation lever 7, and It has a slide bar 38 that is slidable up and down on the prospective outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 36 and is connected to the slide member 37, and lock pins 39a and 39b that protrude from the upper and lower portions of the slide bar 38. The lock pins 39a and 39b are locked by engaging with the receiving metal fittings 40a and 40b attached to the upper and lower portions of the outer peripheral side prospective surface of the summing bowl 21 of the external shoji 2. When the operating lever 7 is tilted downward, the slide member 37 and the slide bar 38 are raised, and the lock pins 39a and 39b are removed from the receiving brackets 40a and 40b, and the surface lattice 5 is opened.
As shown in FIG. 3, the door rod 10 has a protruding piece 13 that protrudes inward on the inner peripheral side so as to be adjacent to the side of the operation lever 7. Is prevented from accessing the operation lever 7.
Further, the door toe 10 has an overlapping piece 12 that extends from the cylindrical portion 36 to the outer peripheral side and overlaps the outdoor side of the summon 21 of the shoji 2. A tight material 41 is attached to the tip of the overlapping piece 12, and the tight material 41 is in contact with the outdoor side surface of the summon 21 of the shoji 2. The overlapping pieces 12 conceal the lock pins 39a and 39b and the receiving metal fittings 40a and 40b of the lock 6, so that it is possible to prevent the thief or the like from knowing whether the lock 6 is present, and to use the bar lattice or the like to prevent the surface lattice 5 from being formed. The act which tries to pry up can be prevented.
The hanging rod 32 has an extending piece 42 extending to the outer peripheral side, and the hinge 34 is concealed by the extending piece 42.

図1−1と図4−1に示すように、下枠14上面の中間部には、内障子3の開く範囲を規制するストッパー9が取付けてある。図6に示すように、下枠14上面の外障子用レール43と内障子用レール28の間には、ストッパー9を取付けるためのベース部15が設けてある。ベース部15は、基板15aと、基板15a上に内障子用のレール28の室外側面に当接するように設けた突部15bを有し、基板15aをレール43,28間に嵌合するように配置し、ネジ44で下枠14に固定してある。突部15bの左右側面には上下方向にアリ溝45が形成してあり、基板15aの突部15bの左右両側の位置にはストッパー位置決め用の孔46が形成してある。ストッパー9は、硬質樹脂でブロック状に形成され、一側面に形成した係合部47をベース部15のアリ溝45に上方から係合し、下面より突出した突起48をベース部15の孔46に係合して、着脱自在に取付けてある。ベース部15の突部15bの上面には、ストッパー9を上方に引き抜く際にストッパー9をつまみやすくするため、凹部49を形成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 1-1 and 4-1, a stopper 9 is attached to the middle of the upper surface of the lower frame 14. As shown in FIG. 6, a base portion 15 for attaching the stopper 9 is provided between the outer rail 43 and the inner rail 28 on the upper surface of the lower frame 14. The base portion 15 has a base plate 15a and a protrusion 15b provided on the base plate 15a so as to come into contact with the outdoor side surface of the rail 28 for the inner limb, so that the base plate 15a is fitted between the rails 43 and 28. It is arranged and fixed to the lower frame 14 with screws 44. Dovetail grooves 45 are formed on the left and right side surfaces of the protrusion 15b in the vertical direction, and stopper positioning holes 46 are formed at the left and right sides of the protrusion 15b of the substrate 15a. The stopper 9 is formed of a hard resin in a block shape, and engages an engagement portion 47 formed on one side surface with the dovetail groove 45 of the base portion 15 from above, and a protrusion 48 protruding from the lower surface is formed in the hole 46 of the base portion 15. And is detachably attached. A concave portion 49 is formed on the upper surface of the protruding portion 15b of the base portion 15 so that the stopper 9 can be easily pinched when the stopper 9 is pulled upward.

本窓は、図1−1(a)と図4−1(a)に示すように、外障子2が窓枠1の横幅の略2/3のスペースを占めており、面格子5が内障子3の室外側のみに設置してあるため、外障子2により良好な眺望を確保できる。また図1−1(b)と図4−1(b)に示すように、内障子3を開けることで換気することができ、この状態で面格子5により泥棒等の侵入を阻止でき、且つ面格子5は網戸を兼ねているので、虫の侵入も防止できる。内障子3は、ストッパー9により停止し、このとき図5(a)に示すように、面格子5の錠6の操作レバー7の室内側に内障子3の戸先框8が重なるように位置しており、面格子5の竪桟33の隙間から手を入れて操作レバー7を操作しようとしても、操作することができない。よって、泥棒等に面格子5の錠6を解錠されるおそれがない。錠6を解錠するときには、図7(a)に示すようにストッパー9を上方に引き抜いた上で、図1−2(c)と図4−2(c)に示すように、内障子3を左側に少し移動させる。すると図5(b)に示すように、錠6の操作レバー7が室内側に露出するので、室内側から解錠操作を容易に行うことができる。なおストッパー9を取外したときでも、内障子3はベース部15の突部15bにより戸先框8が外障子2の召し合せ框21の室内側に重なる位置で停止する。また取外したストッパー9は、図7(b)に示すように、ベース部15の突部15bの左側に取付けておくことで、紛失を防止できる。その後、図1−2(d)と図4−2(d)に示すように、面格子5を室外側に押して開くことで、窓からの脱出が可能になる。   As shown in FIGS. 1-1 (a) and 4-1 (a), the window 2 occupies approximately 2/3 of the lateral width of the window frame 1 and the face lattice 5 is inside. Since it is installed only on the outdoor side of the shoji 3, the shoji 2 can ensure a good view. Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 1-1 (b) and 4-1 (b), ventilation can be performed by opening the inner impeller 3, and in this state, the intrusion of a thief or the like can be prevented by the surface lattice 5, and Since the surface lattice 5 also serves as a screen door, insects can be prevented from entering. The inner shuffler 3 is stopped by the stopper 9, and at this time, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the door toe 8 of the inner shredder 3 is positioned so as to overlap the indoor side of the operation lever 7 of the lock 6 of the face lattice 5. Therefore, even if an operator tries to operate the operation lever 7 by putting his hand through the gap between the cross bars 33 of the surface lattice 5, the operation cannot be performed. Therefore, there is no possibility that the lock 6 of the face lattice 5 is unlocked by a thief or the like. When unlocking the lock 6, the stopper 9 is pulled upward as shown in FIG. 7 (a), and then, as shown in FIGS. 1-2 (c) and 4-2 (c), Move left slightly. Then, as shown in FIG. 5B, since the operation lever 7 of the lock 6 is exposed to the indoor side, the unlocking operation can be easily performed from the indoor side. Even when the stopper 9 is removed, the inner shoji 3 stops at the position where the door-end rod 8 overlaps the indoor side of the calling rod 21 of the shoji 2 by the protrusion 15b of the base portion 15. Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, the removed stopper 9 can be prevented from being lost by being attached to the left side of the protruding portion 15 b of the base portion 15. Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 1-2 (d) and 4-2 (d), it is possible to escape from the window by pushing and opening the surface lattice 5 outward.

本窓は以上に述べたように、外障子2により良好な眺望性を確保できると共に、内障子3を開けることで換気が行え、内障子3を開けた状態で面格子5により泥棒等の侵入を阻止できる。内障子3を開けたときには、戸先框8が面格子5の錠6の操作レバー7の室内側に重なる位置で、内障子3がストッパー9により停止しているので、室外側から錠6を解錠操作されるおそれがなく、高い防犯性を発揮できる。火災等の緊急時に面格子5を開けたい場合には、ストッパー9を引き抜いて内障子3を開けるだけで解錠操作が行え、解錠したときには既に内障子3が開いた状態なので、後は面格子5を押して開くだけで速やかに脱出できる。   As described above, this window can secure a good viewability by the outer shoji 2 and can be ventilated by opening the inner shoji 3, and intrusion of a thief or the like by the face lattice 5 with the inner shoji 3 opened. Can be prevented. When the inner shoji 3 is opened, the door toe 8 is stopped by the stopper 9 at the position where the door rod 8 overlaps the indoor side of the operation lever 7 of the lock 6 of the face lattice 5, so that the lock 6 is released from the outdoor side. There is no risk of unlocking operation, and high crime prevention can be exhibited. If you want to open the face grid 5 in the event of an emergency such as a fire, the unlocking operation can be performed simply by pulling out the stopper 9 and opening the inner impeller 3, and the inner impeller 3 is already open when unlocked. You can escape quickly by simply pushing the grid 5 open.

図10は、ストッパー部の他の実施形態を示している。下枠14に固定されるベース部15には、アーム51が室内外方向の軸52で回動自在に取付けてあり、アーム51の先端部にストッパー9が取付けてある。ストッパー9は、内部に室内側に向けて突設したピン53をアーム51先端部に形成した孔54に係合し、室内外方向にスライド可能に設けてあり、且つピン53の周囲に嵌めたスプリング55により室外側に付勢してある。ストッパー9は、室外側面の上部と下部に係止部56が突設してあり、係止部56がベース部15上面に設けた鉤状の被係止部57に係止し、ストッパー9が固定されている。
ストッパー9の機能は、先に述べた着脱式のものと同様であり、内障子3を開けたときに、内障子3の戸先框8が錠6の操作レバー7の室内側に重なる位置で、内障子3がストッパー9に衝突して停止し、これにより錠6の解錠操作が不能となる。図10(b)に示すように、アーム51の軸52とストッパー9のピン53の位置が上下にずれているため、ストッパー9に内障子3が衝突した際に、その衝撃によってストッパー9が持ち上がるのを防止できる。
錠6を解錠する際には、ストッパー9を指で室内側に少し動かして係止部56を被係止部57から外した後、図中に仮想線で示すように、アーム51をストッパー9ごと軸52回りに180°回動させる。するとストッパー9がベース部15上の左側に移動し、係止部56がベース部15の反対側の被係止部57に係止し、ストッパー9が解除された状態で固定される。本実施形態によれば、ストッパー9がベース部15にアーム51で繋がっているため、ストッパー9を紛失するおそれがない。
FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of the stopper portion. An arm 51 is attached to the base portion 15 fixed to the lower frame 14 so as to be rotatable about an indoor / outdoor shaft 52, and a stopper 9 is attached to the tip of the arm 51. The stopper 9 engages with a hole 54 formed at the tip of the arm 51 with a pin 53 projecting inward toward the indoor side, is slidable in the indoor and outdoor directions, and is fitted around the pin 53. The spring 55 is biased toward the outdoor side. The stopper 9 has locking portions 56 projecting from the upper and lower portions of the outdoor side surface. The locking portion 56 is locked to a hook-like locked portion 57 provided on the upper surface of the base portion 15. It is fixed.
The function of the stopper 9 is the same as that of the detachable type described above, and when the inner shoji 3 is opened, the door toe 8 of the inner shoji 3 overlaps with the indoor side of the operation lever 7 of the lock 6. Then, the inner impingement 3 collides with the stopper 9 and stops, so that the unlocking operation of the lock 6 becomes impossible. As shown in FIG. 10B, since the shaft 52 of the arm 51 and the pin 53 of the stopper 9 are displaced vertically, the stopper 9 is lifted by the impact when the inner impingement 3 collides with the stopper 9. Can be prevented.
When unlocking the lock 6, the stopper 9 is slightly moved indoors with a finger to remove the locking portion 56 from the locked portion 57, and then the arm 51 is stopped as shown by the phantom line in the figure. Each 9 is rotated 180 ° around the shaft 52. Then, the stopper 9 moves to the left on the base portion 15, the locking portion 56 is locked to the locked portion 57 on the opposite side of the base portion 15, and the stopper 9 is fixed in a released state. According to this embodiment, since the stopper 9 is connected to the base portion 15 by the arm 51, there is no possibility that the stopper 9 is lost.

図11は、ストッパー部のさらに別の実施形態を示しており、ストッパー9をアーム51を介して垂直方向の軸52回りに室内側を水平回動させることにより、左右に移動できるようにしたものである。ストッパー9は、スプリング55により下方に付勢されており、下面に突設した係止部56がベース部15上面の被係止部57に係止している。ストッパー9を解除するときには、ストッパー9を上方に少し持ち上げ、図中に仮想線で示すように、アーム51をストッパー9ごと軸52回りに室内側から180°回動させて、左側に移動させる。   FIG. 11 shows still another embodiment of the stopper portion, which can be moved left and right by horizontally rotating the stopper 9 around the axis 52 in the vertical direction via the arm 51. It is. The stopper 9 is biased downward by a spring 55, and a locking portion 56 protruding from the lower surface is locked to a locked portion 57 on the upper surface of the base portion 15. When releasing the stopper 9, the stopper 9 is slightly lifted upward, and the arm 51 and the stopper 9 are rotated 180 ° around the shaft 52 from the indoor side and moved to the left side as indicated by the phantom line in the figure.

図12,13は、ストッパー部のさらに別の実施形態を示しており、ストッパー9を左右方向にスライド可能に設けたものである。ベース部15はケース15aと、ケース15a内に設けたガイドレール15bとで構成してある。ガイドレール15bは、上方に開口したガイド溝57が左右方向に形成してあり、その途中の左右2箇所に開口幅が広くなったスライド規制部58a,58bを設けてある。ストッパー9は、上面に設けた突部59をケース15a上面に形成した左右方向の長孔60から突出させ、スプリング55により上方に付勢してある。またストッパー9は、図12(c)と図13に示すように、上下方向の中間部にくびれ部61を有し、ストッパー下部62がガイドレール15bの右側のスライド規制部58aに嵌合し、スライドが規制されている。
内障子を開けると、ストッパー9のケース15aから突出した突部59に内障子3の戸尻部が衝突し、内障子3の戸先框8が錠6の操作レバー7の室内側に重なる位置で内障子3が停止し、これにより錠6の解錠操作が不能となる。
ストッパー9を解除するときには、図14(a)に示すように、ストッパー9を指で押し下げ、するとストッパー下部62がスライド規制部58aの下方に抜けるので、図14(b)に示すように、続けてストッパー9を左方向にスライドさせる。長孔60の端までストッパー9をスライドさせて指を離すと、図14(c)に示すように、ストッパー9がスプリング55の付勢力で上方に移動し、ストッパー下部62が左側のスライド規制部58bに嵌合し、ストッパー9が解除された状態で固定される。本実施形態によれば、ストッパー9を利かせたり解除したりする操作がより簡便に行え、しかもストッパー9を紛失するおそれがない。
12 and 13 show still another embodiment of the stopper portion, in which the stopper 9 is slidable in the left-right direction. The base portion 15 includes a case 15a and a guide rail 15b provided in the case 15a. The guide rail 15b is formed with a guide groove 57 opened upward in the left-right direction, and slide restricting portions 58a, 58b having wide opening widths are provided at two places on the left and right. The stopper 9 has a protrusion 59 provided on the upper surface protruding from a left and right elongated hole 60 formed on the upper surface of the case 15 a, and is biased upward by a spring 55. Further, as shown in FIGS. 12C and 13, the stopper 9 has a constricted portion 61 at the intermediate portion in the vertical direction, and the stopper lower portion 62 is fitted to the slide regulating portion 58a on the right side of the guide rail 15b. Slides are regulated.
When the inner pouch is opened, the door bottom of the inner peg 3 collides with the protrusion 59 protruding from the case 15 a of the stopper 9, and the door rod 8 of the inner pouch 3 overlaps the indoor side of the operation lever 7 of the lock 6. Then, the inner impingement 3 stops, and the unlocking operation of the lock 6 becomes impossible.
When releasing the stopper 9, as shown in FIG. 14 (a), the stopper 9 is pushed down with a finger, so that the stopper lower part 62 comes out below the slide restricting portion 58a, so as shown in FIG. 14 (b). Slide the stopper 9 to the left. When the stopper 9 is slid to the end of the long hole 60 and the finger is released, as shown in FIG. 14C, the stopper 9 is moved upward by the urging force of the spring 55, and the stopper lower portion 62 is moved to the left slide restricting portion. The stopper 9 is fixed in a state where the stopper 9 is released. According to the present embodiment, the operation of using or releasing the stopper 9 can be performed more easily, and there is no possibility of losing the stopper 9.

外障子2は、窓枠1に固定してあってもよいが、面格子5を開けたときに上枠17と下枠14のレール50,43(図2参照)に沿って右側にスライドして開けれるようにすることもできる。外障子2の幅を内障子3と略同じにすることもできる。   The external shoji 2 may be fixed to the window frame 1 but slides to the right along the rails 50 and 43 (see FIG. 2) of the upper frame 17 and the lower frame 14 when the surface lattice 5 is opened. It can also be opened. The width of the external shoji 2 can be made substantially the same as that of the internal shoji 3.

図9は、本発明の窓の他の実施形態であって、窓枠1内の左右両側に内障子3と面格子5を設置したものである。この場合には、図7(c)に示すように、ベース部15の突部15bの左右両側にストッパー9,9を取付ける。この実施形態によれば、図9(b)に示すように、左右の内障子3,3を同時に開けることで、一層効率の良い換気が行える。内障子3を開けたときには、戸先框8が面格子5の錠6の操作レバー7の室内側に重なる位置でストッパー9により停止しているので、室外側から錠6を解錠操作されるおそれがない。   FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the window according to the present invention, in which the inner impeller 3 and the face lattice 5 are installed on the left and right sides in the window frame 1. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7C, the stoppers 9 are attached to the left and right sides of the protrusion 15b of the base portion 15. According to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the left and right inner limbs 3, 3 can be opened at the same time, so that more efficient ventilation can be performed. When the inner shoji 3 is opened, the door toe 8 is stopped by the stopper 9 at a position overlapping the indoor side of the operation lever 7 of the lock 6 of the face lattice 5, so that the lock 6 is unlocked from the outdoor side. There is no fear.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。侵入規制扉は、通風性を備え、開口部からの出入りを規制できるものであればよく、実施形態に示したような面格子の他、竪横框で形成した枠内にガラリ、パンチングメタル、金網等を取付けたものであってもよい。また侵入規制扉は、折戸状のものや伸縮門扉のように伸縮するものであってもよい。錠の操作部は、回転式やスライド式のツマミとすることもできるが、実施形態に示したフランス落とし式の操作レバーを用いた場合には、施錠状態で操作レバーが錠ケースから突出せず、尚且つ解錠操作時には室内側に突出するため、内障子の戸先框により解錠操作を確実に阻止できるので、より好ましい。内障子を開けたときに内障子の戸先部が錠の操作部の室内側に重なる位置で内障子を停止させる手段は、必ずしも下枠に取付けたストッパーによらなくてもよい。またストッパーを上枠や外障子等に設置することもできる。ストッパー及びベース部の形態は任意であり、ストッパーを解除することで、ストッパーが内障子走行レール上から退避し、内障子がレール上を走行自在となるものでもよい。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The intrusion restricting door has only to be ventilated and can be controlled from entering and exiting from the opening, in addition to the surface lattice as shown in the embodiment, in the frame formed by the reed ridge, punching metal, A wire mesh attached may be used. Further, the intrusion restricting door may extend and contract like a folding door or a telescopic gate. The operation part of the lock can be a rotary or slide type knob. However, when the French drop-type operation lever shown in the embodiment is used, the operation lever does not protrude from the lock case in the locked state. In addition, since it protrudes indoors during the unlocking operation, it is more preferable because the unlocking operation can be surely prevented by the door toe of the inner shoji. The means for stopping the inner impingement at the position where the door tip of the inner impingement overlaps the indoor side of the lock operating unit when the inner impeller is opened does not necessarily have to be a stopper attached to the lower frame. Moreover, a stopper can also be installed in an upper frame or a shoji. The form of the stopper and the base part is arbitrary, and by releasing the stopper, the stopper may be retracted from the inner rail running rail so that the inner shoulder can run on the rail.

1 窓枠
2 外障子
3 内障子
4a,4b 竪枠
5 面格子(侵入規制扉)
6 錠
7 操作レバー(操作部)
8 内障子の戸先框(戸先部)
9 ストッパー
10 面格子の戸先框
11 中空部
12 重なり片(重なり部)
13 突出片
14 下枠(横枠)
15 ベース部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Window frame 2 External shoji 3 Internal shoji 4a, 4b 竪 frame 5 Face lattice (intrusion control door)
6 locks 7 control lever (control unit)
8 Toji children's door toe
9 Stopper 10 Face-to-door fence of face lattice 11 Hollow part 12 Overlapping piece (overlapping part)
13 Protruding piece 14 Lower frame (horizontal frame)
15 Base part

Claims (8)

窓枠と、窓枠内に設けた外障子及び内障子と、内障子の室外側に配置され、内障子の閉鎖側に位置する竪枠を支点に室外側に回動して開閉自在に設けた通風性を有する侵入規制扉と、侵入規制扉を閉鎖状態にロックする錠とを備え、錠は、施解錠操作を行う操作部が侵入規制扉の戸先部に室内側に向けて設けてあり、侵入規制扉は、閉鎖状態で外障子と略同面に位置し、内障子を開けたときに内障子の戸先部が錠の操作部の室内側に重なる位置で内障子が停止する状態と、その位置を越えてさらに内障子を開けられる状態とに切替可能であることを特徴とする窓。 A window frame, a shoji and a shoji provided inside the window frame, and a door frame located on the outside of the inner shoji, which is located on the closed side of the shoji and is pivoted to the outside of the door to be opened and closed. and the entrance preventing door with ventilation property was, and a lock for locking the entrance preventing door closed, the lock is provided toward the interior side in the door leading end portion of the operating portion entrance preventing door to perform locking and unlocking operations Yes, the intrusion control door is located on the same plane as the shoji when closed, and when the shroud is opened, the shroud stops at the position where the door tip of the shroud overlaps the indoor side of the lock operating section. A window characterized in that it can be switched between a state and a state in which a shoji can be opened beyond its position. 外障子の横幅が内障子の横幅よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1記載の窓。   The window according to claim 1, wherein the width of the external shoji is larger than the width of the internal shoji. 侵入規制扉は、中空部を有する戸先框を有し、中空部内に錠を内蔵していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の窓。   The window according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the intrusion control door has a door-end rod having a hollow portion, and a lock is built in the hollow portion. 侵入規制扉は、戸先側に外障子の室外側に重なる重なり部を有することを特徴とする請求項1,2又は3記載の窓。   The window according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the intrusion restricting door has an overlapping portion on the door end side and overlapping the outdoor side of the shoji screen. 侵入規制扉は、錠の操作部の側方に室内側に向けて突出する突出片を有することを特徴とする請求項1,2,3又は4記載の窓。   The window according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the intrusion regulation door has a projecting piece projecting toward the indoor side to the side of the operation portion of the lock. 内障子を開けたときに内障子の戸先部が錠の操作部の室内側に重なる位置で内障子を停止させるストッパーを有し、ストッパーは横枠に設けたベース部に着脱自在又は移動自在に設けてあることを特徴とする請求項1,2,3,4又は5記載の窓。   There is a stopper that stops the inner shoji at a position where the door tip of the inner shout overlaps the interior of the lock operating unit when the inner shroud is opened, and the stopper is detachable or movable on the base provided on the horizontal frame. The window according to claim 1, wherein the window is provided in the window. 窓枠内の左右両側に内障子と侵入規制扉を有することを特徴とする請求項1,2,3,4,5又は6記載の窓。   The window according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that it has a shoji and intrusion control doors on both the left and right sides in the window frame. 窓枠内の左右両側に内障子と侵入規制扉を有し、左右の内障子のストッパーのためのベース部を一つで兼用したことを特徴とする請求項6記載の窓。   7. The window according to claim 6, wherein the window frame has a door and an intrusion restricting door on both the left and right sides, and a base portion for the stopper for the left and right doors is also used as one.
JP2009129864A 2009-02-26 2009-05-29 window Expired - Fee Related JP5266139B2 (en)

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