JP5260190B2 - 畦 coating machine - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a levee coating machine attached with a levee arranging body arranging the levee, wherein a levee upper surface arranging part of the levee arranging body and arranging the upper surface of the levee is made surely pressing the levee upper surface to give high endurance against injuries. <P>SOLUTION: The levee coating machine includes a levee slope arranging part 2 arranging the slope of a levee 70 by rotation around a shaft, and a levee arranging body 1 having a levee upper surface arranging part 3 connected to the axial direction chip end part of the levee slope arranging part 2 and rotating therewith to arrange the upper surface 70a of the levee 70, wherein the levee upper surface arranging part 3 is formed with a multangular cylindrical element 31 and plural elastic blade plates 32 laid over the side surface of the cylindrical element 31 and connected, with spaces, in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical element 31 and the plural blade plates 32 are put on a situation covering the surface of the cylindrical element 31 as a whole. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention has a function in which the surface soil of the upper surface of the cocoon is appropriately compacted in the upper surface trimming part that shapes the upper surface of the cocoon in the glazing machine in the glazing machine having the rectifier that shapes the cocoon. The present invention relates to the trimming body of a coater.

  The brush coater has a frusto-conical sloped surface adjuster and a cylindrical upper surface adjuster connected to its tip in the axial direction. The old dredged soil that has been loosened by the treatment body is reshaped as a dredging having a slope and an upper surface. The trimming body is given a rotational speed that allows it to roll at a speed faster than the traveling speed of the paddy coater, and exerts the function of compacting the surface soil by rolling on the slope and top surface of the paddle by slip rotation ( Patent Document 1).

  As the trimming body rotates by slip, the slope trimming section and the top trimming section apply pressure to both the slope and the top of the collar, so that the tightened collar can be shaped. The soil tries to slide to the slope side by the pressure acting from the upper surface, and the reaction force at that time can be received by the slope trimming unit. A compaction effect can be obtained (see Patent Document 2).

  However, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, dynamic pressure is applied to the soil by striking the top surface of the saddle using a drop or a step when the trimming body rotates, so that the surface soil may be disturbed or scattered. There is.

  On the other hand, by bending a plurality of blades as in Patent Document 1 connected to the outer periphery of the upper surface trimming part and making one blade in contact with the upper surface in two stages, There is a method for improving the pressurizing effect on the soil by the blade plate compared to the case where a blade plate having a cylindrical surface is brought into contact with the upper surface of the ridge (see Patent Document 3).

JP-A-2000-37106 (Claim 1, paragraphs 0013 and 0019, FIGS. 3, 4, and 7 to 9) Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2006-55121 (Claim 1, paragraphs 0021 to 0022, FIGS. 2 and 3) Japanese Patent No. 3997473 (Claim 1, paragraphs 0008, 0012 to 0014, FIGS. 3 and 6)

  According to the method in which the bent blade plate is brought into contact with the upper surface of the ridge as in Patent Document 3, the direction of the blade plate surface is different with the convex portion facing the axial direction of the upper surface adjusting portion being sandwiched. The area of contact with the upper surface of the heel during rotation around the axis is smaller than when using a continuous flat surface having no part or a blade having a curved surface. As a result, it is said that there is an advantage that the pressure applied to the soil increases when it comes into contact with the upper surface of the ridge and the pressurizing effect is enhanced (paragraph 0012).

  In Patent Document 3, since the slats are bent, the pressure applied from the slats to the upper surface of the coffin is greater than when the slats are not bent, and the reaction force received by the slats is correspondingly increased. In order to achieve the purpose of providing the upper surface, it is necessary that the upper surface adjusting portion itself has a rigidity sufficient to resist the reaction force.

  However, since the main body of the upper surface trimming part is configured as a framework having poor radial rigidity or torsional rigidity from the opposing circular rings and the plate-shaped connecting material that connects both rings in the axial direction, There is a possibility that the main body of the trimming section itself is easily deformed in the radial direction or the like when pressing the upper surface of the collar, and the pressure sufficient to achieve the intended purpose may not be applied.

  In addition, the blade is joined to the connecting material of the main body by a bolt or the like at one end portion in the circumferential direction (paragraph 0008). As described above, the main body of the upper surface trimming part has rigidity sufficient to resist the radial force. Since it does not have, the connecting material is likely to be deformed (vibrated) in the radial direction, so that the stability in the joined state of the slats is lacking, and there is a possibility that the slats may be damaged when pressing the top surface of the saddle. In addition, since the slats are not in a state of covering the bolts (FIG. 6), there is a possibility that soil enters the joint part of the slats by the bolts and accelerates damage to the joint part of the bolts and slats.

  In Patent Document 3, the fact that the main body of the upper surface trimming part has a framework (frame) structure is a requirement necessary for joining the blade plate to the plate-like connecting material of the main body using bolts. (Paragraph 0008). That is, the main body is composed of the ring and the connecting material because the nut and the like are fastened from the back surface (back surface) of the connecting material to the bolt that penetrates the blade and the connecting material. Above, it is essential to keep the body open.

  Based on the above background, the present invention proposes a trimming body of a glider having a high durability against damage while reliably applying pressure when pressing the surface soil on the top surface of the shear plane by slip rotation of the trimming body. Is.

The trimming body of the invention according to claim 1 is rotated with the slope trimming portion connected to the tip end portion in the axial direction, and a slope trimming portion that shapes the slope of the collar by rotation around the axis, In a trimming body of a glaze coater having an upper surface trimming part for shaping the upper surface of the collar,
The plurality of sheets are provided with a cylindrical member having an upper surface trimming section and a plurality of elastic blade plates that overlap the side surfaces of the cylindrical member and are connected at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical member. The slats are in a state of covering the surface of the tubular member as a whole. The side surface of the cylindrical member refers to the circumferential surface of the cylindrical member.

  The fact that the plurality of blades cover the tubular member as a whole means that when the upper surface adjusting portion rotates, the plurality of blades are in a state where any one of the blades is in contact with the upper surface. A blade is interposed between the tubular member and the heel surface both when the side surface portion of the cylindrical member faces the heel surface and when the ridge line portion faces the heel surface. Say to be in a state.

  Specifically, a connecting portion in which the blade plate is connected to overlap one of the side surfaces of the cylindrical member, and a tension that extends to the side surface adjacent to the connecting portion and adjacent to the downstream side in the rotation direction of the upper surface trimming portion. Since the overhanging portion is in a state of covering the connecting portion of the blade plate located on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the upper surface adjusting portion (Claim 2), the plurality of blade plates are generally cylindrical. It becomes a shape that covers the member. The downstream side in the rotational direction refers to the rear side in the direction of rotation when the upper surface trimming part rotates about the axis, and the blades on the downstream side in the rotational direction are relatively upstream of the rotational surface on the upper surface. It comes in contact after the blade located on the front side of the orientation.

  When the blade plate covers the surface of the cylindrical member so that any of the blade plates are in contact with the upper surface of the cylindrical member, the ridge line portion of the cylindrical member presses the upper surface of the cylindrical member, and the side surface portion is the upper surface of the vertical surface. At any time when pressing the, the upper surface of the heel is pressed directly through the blade.

  The state in which the plurality of blades cover the tubular member as a whole may be obtained when the upper surface adjusting portion rotates and at least one blade is in contact with the upper surface. If the curved surface which is convex toward the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical member is formed, it is easy to obtain a state in which the blade plate covers the cylindrical member during rotation of the upper surface trimming portion. In the case where the blade is composed of a connecting portion and an overhanging portion, the overhanging portion only needs to form a curved surface that protrudes toward the outer peripheral side of the tubular member.

  When the slats of the slats extend over the same plane as the connecting part, the entire surface of the slats easily touches the top surface of the slats almost simultaneously during the rotation of the top surface trimming part. Since the time in contact with the soil becomes longer, the flat surface may drag the soil on the upper surface of the fence. On the other hand, the projecting portion forms a curved surface that protrudes toward the outer periphery of the cylindrical member, so that each blade has a shape close to a part of the cylindrical surface, and a part of the blade is in contact with the soil. Therefore, the blades can be leveled continuously by a curved surface by slip rotation without dragging the soil.

  Since the upper surface trimming part is composed of a polygonal cylindrical member and an elastic blade that is connected to the side surface of the cylindrical member, the blade that directly contacts the upper surface follows the shape of the cylindrical member. The upper surface of the heel is pressed while deforming. On the other hand, since the cylindrical member rotates while keeping the center position on the cross section constant, the distance from the center to the ridgeline of the polygonal column and the distance to the side surface are different. There is a difference in pressure from when pressing, and the pressure increases when pressing from the ridgeline portion.

  Therefore, the upper surface trimming portion has different pressures when pressing the upper surface from the blade located on the outer peripheral side of the ridge line portion of the cylindrical member and when pressing the upper surface from the blade located on the outer peripheral side of the side surface portion. In order to press the upper surface of the saddle, it is possible to pressurize the same point from the slats with two different pressures by slip rotation.

  The ability to pressurize the same point with two different pressures has the effect of compacting the top surface of the reed and the effect of finishing the reed evenly in the length direction, regardless of soil quality or soil moisture content. It is possible to finish the surface soil uniformly while properly compacting the surface soil. If the water content is high, excess water is naturally removed from the soil by consolidation.

  Here, when the ridge line part (corner part) of the cylindrical member is in direct contact with the saddle upper surface, the pressure applied from the ridge line part to the saddle upper surface is greater than the pressure from the side face part. It is assumed that a groove is formed as a trace of the ridge line portion on the upper surface of the ridge by acting so as to be pushed out on both sides of the ridge line portion. This can also be said for the protruding portion of Patent Document 3 that forms a polygonal surface.

  On the other hand, in the present invention, the plurality of blades cover the surface of the tubular member as a whole, so that the blades act to disperse the pressure when pressing the upper surface from the ridge line portion of the tubular member. It is possible to press the upper surface of the ridge from the ridgeline portion and disperse the pressure while compacting to evenly level the soil.

  In addition, the cylindrical member that is the main body of the upper surface trimming unit is a polygonal column, and is a polyhedron that is not a skeleton type, so that the cylindrical member itself has high rigidity in the radial direction and circumferential direction, high torsional rigidity, The cylindrical member itself has high stability against the reaction force because it has the property of being difficult to be deformed with respect to the pressure in the direction and the circumferential direction. For this reason, a sufficient reaction force can be applied from the blades when pressing the upper surface of the flange, and since the cylindrical member itself is not easily deformed, the pressure effect from the blades is reliably exhibited, and the pressure as expected It is possible to give

  The bending rigidity and torsional rigidity required for the cylindrical member are ensured by setting the plate thickness of the plate (plate) constituting the cylindrical member to a certain level or more. The rigidity is remarkably improved by adding a plate.

  Furthermore, since the cylindrical member is a polyhedron, a sufficient contact area with the cylindrical member can be secured when the blade plate is joined to the cylindrical member using a bolt or the like. This improves the stability against damage and increases the durability against damage.

  In particular, when the overhanging portion of the slat has a length in the circumferential direction exceeding the downstream side surface from the side surface of the tubular member to which the slat plate is connected (Claim 3), Since the two slats overlap the ridgeline part of the cylindrical member, when the slats level the top surface of the sword, the top surface of the slats by the slats is higher than when one slat is located at the ridgeline part of the cylindrical member. It is possible to disperse the pressure, and the effect of finishing the top surface of the heel smoothly is improved.

  For example, when the ridge portion directly contacts the ridge surface, the pressure from the ridge portion acts on the ridge surface in a concentrated manner, but the two blades overlap the ridge line portion of the cylindrical member. Therefore, the dispersion effect of the pressure applied to the upper surface of the heel increases. In addition, since the slats are elastic (bendable and deformable), when two slats overlap, the curvature of the surface of the top surface adjustment portion that directly contacts the top surface of the slats is one. Since the surface becomes smaller and the curved surface becomes gentler, the leveling effect on the upper surface of the ridge is improved, and a smoother finish is possible.

  Further, the plurality of blades are in a state of covering the surface of the tubular member as a whole (Claim 1), or the blade plate overhanging the blade plate is located on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the upper surface adjusting portion. By being in a state of covering the surface (Claim 2), the downstream side portion of the blade plate positioned on the upstream side can cover (cover) the joint portion of the blade plate positioned on the downstream side. Soil enters the joining portion of the plate, reducing the possibility of accelerating the damage of the joining portion, and suppressing the damage.

  With the rotation of the upper surface trimming part, when the slats are going to be detached from the top surface of the cocoon, it is assumed that the slats have elasticity, so that the soil on the top surface of the cocoon is raised by the restoring force. It can be suppressed by curving or bending the circumferential tip of the overhanging portion of the blade plate toward the cylindrical member (claim 4). The circumferential tip of the overhanging portion is the end of the upper surface trimming portion on the downstream side in the rotation direction, and the overhanging portion can form a convex curved surface on the outer circumferential side of the tubular member. The term “curved or bent” means that the distal end portion is bent or bent with a larger curvature than the other protruding portion.

  For example, if the tip of the overhanging portion of the slat has the same curvature as the other parts (the overhanging portion of the blade is a uniform curved surface or a flat surface up to the tip), the tip is detached from the top surface In this case, it is conceivable that the soil on the top surface of the reed is repelled toward the reed side by the reaction force when rapidly restoring from the elastic deformation state. On the other hand, the circumferential tip portion of the overhanging portion is curved toward the cylindrical member, so that the state where the tip portion is in contact with the tip surface can be maintained until the tip portion is detached as shown by a chain line in FIG. When the top surface is disengaged, the tip end portion is disengaged while sliding on the top surface of the corrugated surface as the upper surface trimming portion rotates.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the blade has a connecting portion that overlaps the side surface of the tubular member and a projecting portion that projects from the side surface to the downstream side in the rotation direction. In order to repeat the state of overlapping with the surface (side surface and ridgeline) and the state of separating from the peripheral surface, the overhanging part discontinues the soil on the top surface of the ridge and the soil on the slope surface at the boundary (connection) with the slope trimming part There is a possibility.

  The possibility of soil discontinuity at the boundary between the upper surface and the slope surface is that the upper surface extends from the upstream side to the downstream side in the rotational direction of the upper surface leveling unit at the end of the blade plate on the slope leveling side. This can be avoided by forming a transition portion having a shape approaching from the trimming portion side to the slope trimming portion side (Claim 5). The transition part is formed mainly on the slope trimming part side of the overhang part of the slats.

  The transition portion has a shape in which the axial length of the upper surface adjusting portion increases from the upstream side to the downstream side in the rotational direction, and is formed in, for example, a triangular shape or a trapezoidal shape, and at least a part of the slope adjusting portion It overlaps with the slats from the heel side. The transition part is additionally connected to, for example, a rectangular slat in the absence of it, or continues in an integrated form.

  Since the transition part is a part of the upper surface adjusting part, it approaches the upper surface as the upper surface adjusting part rotates and tries to overlap the circumferential surface of the tubular member when contacting, It is formed at the end of the slope trimming unit side, and in addition to overlapping with the blades of the slope trimming unit, it functions to flow the soil on the top of the trough to the slope trimming unit side. In addition, the soil at the boundary between the upper surface and the slope is leveled together with the blades of the slope trimming unit or as part of the blades of the slope trimming unit, and functions to consolidate to the inner side of the cage. As a result, the soil at the boundary between the upper and lower slopes is leveled continuously and evenly, so that the situation of discontinuity is avoided.

  The blade is fixed to the outer periphery of the cylindrical member when the upper surface adjusting portion is in use, but if it is detachably connected to the cylindrical member (Claim 6), In addition to cleaning, it is possible to replace damaged or worn blades. Specifically, an engaging portion protrudes from one of the blade plate and the cylindrical member, and an engaged portion that can be engaged with the engaging portion is formed on the other. The engaging portion and the engaged portion By engaging each other, the blades are detachably connected to the side surface of the cylindrical member (Claim 7).

  The engaging portion is formed on either the surface of the blade plate on the cylindrical member side or the surface of the tubular member on the blade plate side, and the engaged portion is formed on the surface facing the engaging portion. When the engaging portion and the engaged portion are engaged with each other, it is only necessary to have a relationship capable of maintaining the state where the blade plate is connected to the cylindrical member. For example, when the engaging portion is engaged with the engaged portion. The engaging portion may be engaged with the engaged portion in the direction of detachment of the blade, that is, in the axial direction or the radial direction of the cylindrical member. The engaging portion may be formed on a joining member for pressing the blade plate against the cylindrical member, which will be described later. In this case, the engaging portion penetrates the blade plate and protrudes toward the cylindrical member side. Projected on the slats. In this case, the engaging portion engages with the engaged portion formed on the cylindrical member.

  By connecting the blade plate to the cylindrical member by engaging the engaging portion and the engaged portion, the connecting operation and separating operation of the blade plate to the cylindrical member are simplified, and The efficiency of cleaning and blade replacement work is improved.

  When the engagement portion only engages with the engaged portion and the blade cannot secure stability in the joined state to the tubular member, the blade engages with the engaged portion at the engagement portion. In this state, by directly or indirectly joining the cylindrical member with a bolt or the like at any part of the blade, stability in the joined state to the cylindrical member is improved. When the above-described joining member is used for joining the blade plate to the cylindrical member, the blade plate is indirectly joined to the tubular member with a bolt or the like.

  When the engaging portion is engaged with the engaged portion, the blade plate may be separated from the tubular member in the direction of disengagement. If the joining member is bolted to the tubular member while being pressed from the outer peripheral side to the tubular member side by a joining member such as a plate, the disengagement of the engagement is reliably prevented. The joining member is in contact with the side surface of the cylindrical member, or in contact with the side surface and the end surface, and is detachably joined to the cylindrical member by screwing a bolt into the side surface or the end surface.

  The upper surface trimming portion is composed of a cylindrical member having a polygonal column shape and an elastic blade plate connected to the side surface of the cylindrical member, so that the upper surface from the blade plate located on the outer peripheral side of the ridge line portion of the cylindrical member Can be pressed with different pressures when pressing the upper surface from the blades located on the outer peripheral side of the side surface portion.

  As a result, since the upper surface trimming part can rotate and slip, the same point can be pressurized with two different pressures, and the effect of compacting the upper surface of the ridge and the effect of finishing the ridge evenly in the length direction can be obtained. Or, regardless of the difference in soil water content, it is possible to finish the soil uniformly while suitably compacting the surface soil on the top surface of the ridge.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows a truncated cone-shaped slope rectifying section 2 that shapes the slope of the ridge 70 by rotation around the axis, and is connected to the tip in the axial direction and rotates together with the slope rectification section 2. (Hereinafter referred to as heel surface) In a glazing machine equipped with an adjustment body 1 having an upper surface adjustment part 3 for shaping 70a, the upper surface adjustment part 3 includes a cylindrical member 31 having a polygonal column shape, and a cylindrical member 31. It is provided with a plurality of elastic blades 32 that overlap the side surfaces and are connected at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical member 31, and the plurality of blade plates 32 cover the surface of the cylindrical member 31 as a whole. An axial end face of a certain trimming body 1 is shown.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the main body 10 is basically connected to the rear part of the tractor via a three-point link hitch mechanism, and the parallel connection frames 11 and 11 and the parallel connection frames 11 and 11 are connected to each other. The hitch frame 12 is connected in the width direction of the coating machine, and the offset frame 13 is connected to the rear of the hitch frame 12 so as to be swingable around a vertical axis.

  A connecting member 14 projects from the tip position of the offset frame 13 on the rear side in the forward direction in the width direction of the coater body 10, and the link frame 15 is parallel to the offset frame 13 between the connecting member 14 and the hitch frame 12. Is constructed and is rotatably connected to both sides. The offset frame 13 forms a parallel link by the link frame 15, the hitch frame 12, and the connecting member 14. The offset frame 13 is stretched between the hitch frame 12 and the tip position of the offset frame 13, and expands and contracts the cylinder 16 connected to both. By this, the hitch frame 12 can be freely offset.

  A gear box 17 connected to the PTO shaft of the tractor via a universal joint or the like is fixed to the tractor side of the hitch frame 12, and power from the PTO shaft is transmitted to the input shaft of the gear box 17. It is transmitted to the driven shaft 18 supported by the tip of the offset frame 13 through the inside of the offset frame 13 through the drive shaft in 17.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the work machine 50 of the wrinkle coater is coaxial with the driven shaft 18 at the tip of the offset frame 13 and is connected to a drive box 51 having a transmission shaft 55 to which power is transmitted from the driven shaft 18. It is composed of a frame 1 and a pretreatment body 52 that projects forward from the drive box 51 relative to the trimming body 1 in the direction of travel, and loosens the earth and sand of the old bowl prior to shaping of the trimming body 1. The pre-treatment body 52 has a claw claw 52a that rotates by receiving power from the drive box 51. While the work machine 50 is traveling, the claw claw 52a cuts the earth and sand of the old claw at a position in front of the trimming body 1. It is prepared for shaping by the trimming body 1 by loosening.

  As shown in FIG. 6, an arm 53 projecting toward the adjusting body 1 is connected to a connecting portion of the connecting member 14 with the link frame 15, and the work machine 50 is connected between the arm 53 and the drive box 51. Is mounted on the working machine cylinder 54, which swings with respect to the main body 10 and is connected to both. The work machine 50 controls the work posture by the expansion and contraction of the work machine cylinder 54.

  A rotation shaft to which power is transmitted from the transmission shaft 55 is disposed in the drive box 41, and the slope adjusting portion 2 of the adjustment body 1 is connected to the rotation shaft. The slope trimming unit 2 is rotated by the rotation of the rotary shaft, and at the same time, the upper surface trimming unit 3 is rotated.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the slope adjusting section 2 is formed into a truncated cone shape as a whole by connecting a plurality of fan-shaped blades 21 with each other in a straight line portion in the radial direction. The connecting portion 22 is connected to the upper surface trimming portion 3 and serves as a positioning reference when connecting the plurality of blades 21 to the portion. The connecting portion 22 is in a state of protruding from the slope trimming portion 2 to the upper surface trimming portion 3 side.

  A screw hole 22a is formed on the end surface of the connecting portion 22 on the upper surface adjusting portion 3 side for connection with the upper surface adjusting portion 3 by a bolt 7 or the like. The upper surface adjusting portion 3 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the bolt 7 penetrating in the axial direction is screwed into the screw hole 22a to be connected to the connecting portion 22. The bolt 7 does not need to penetrate the entire length of the upper surface trimming portion 3, and an insertion hole through which the bolt 7 is simply inserted is formed from the end surface on the front end side of the upper surface trimming portion 3, and closer to the slope surface trimming portion 2 ahead The length of the bolt 7 can be shortened by forming a screw hole into which the bolt 7 is screwed.

  When the bolt 7 is used to connect the upper surface trimming part 3 to the connection part 22, there is an advantage that the upper surface trimming part 3 can be connected in a replaceable manner. However, the upper surface trimming part 3 and the connection part 22 are advantageous. In addition to this, by forming a male screw on the outer peripheral surface of one of the upper surface adjusting portion 3 and the connecting portion 22 and forming a female screw on the other inner peripheral surface, the upper surface adjusting portion 3 is It can be rotated around an axis and directly connected to the connecting portion 22 in a replaceable manner.

  FIG. 1 shows the end surface of the top surface adjusting portion 3 on the tip side in the axial direction as described above. As shown here, the main body 31a of the cylindrical member 31 constituting the main body of the upper surface trimming section 3 is formed by bending one or a plurality of plates or assembling a plurality of plates and welding them together. By doing so, it is formed into a polygonal columnar shape.

  A stiffening plate 31b for joining the blade plate 32 and an end portion on both sides in the axial direction of the main body portion 31a, or an intermediate portion between the end portion and an axially intermediate portion to compensate for insufficient rigidity due to the hollow main body portion 31a. It arrange | positions and is joined to the main-body part 31a. In the drawing, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), a stiffening plate 31b is arranged at the intermediate portion near the end surface of the top surface trimming portion 3 in the axial direction and near the slope surface trimming portion 2, and the stiffener plate 31b is disposed on the end surface. The rigid plate 31b is used to fix the blade plate 32.

The stiffening plate 31b is joined to the main body 31a by means such as welding or bolt joining while being inscribed in the main body 31a or in contact with the end surface of the main body 31a. The end face portion of the body portion 31a made of plate is desirably blind plate in order to ensure rigidity, there is also an opening is formed in a part of the end surface portions in order to reduce the weight.

The stiffening plate 31b is formed with an insertion hole 31c through which the bolt 7 for connecting the upper surface adjusting portion 3 to the connecting portion 22 of the slope adjusting portion 2 is inserted. The stiffening plate 31b is also provided with a screw hole 31d for bringing the blade plate 32 into contact with the main body 31a using the joining member 4 and joining the stiffening plate 31b with the bolt 5 penetrating the joining member 4 in this state. Is formed. In FIG. 1, the insertion hole 31 c is formed in an arc-shaped long hole with respect to the center on the cross section so that the position of the bolt 7 to the screw hole 22 a of the connecting portion 22 can be adjusted.

  Although FIG. 1 shows the case where the cross section of the cylindrical member 31 of the top surface trimming portion 3 is a regular octagon, the cross sectional shape of the cylindrical member 31 is not necessarily a regular polygon. If the cross section of the cylindrical member 31 is a polygonal shape, it is possible to press the collar upper surface 70a with the ridge line portion and the side surface portion of the cylindrical member 31 (polygon), so that the width of each side surface is as shown in FIG. It may be a different polygon. However, if the cylindrical member 31 is a regular polygon, the upper surface 70a can be pressed from the ridge line portion and the side surface portion at a constant time interval when the upper surface trimming portion 3 rotates.

  The slat 32 is elastically deformed along the outer shape of the cylindrical member 31 when coming into contact with the collar upper surface 70a, and is made of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride or the like having elasticity that restores the original shape as it is detached from the collar upper surface 70a. It is molded from a metal material such as a synthetic resin or a steel plate, and is detachably joined to the side surface portion of the cylindrical member 31.

  In the drawing, in order to ensure the stability of the blade 32 connected to the tubular member 31 (to prevent the blade 32 from being detached from the tubular member 31), the joining member 4 described above is provided on the outer peripheral side of the blade 32. The vane plate 32 is detachably connected to the tubular member 31 by arranging and joining the joining member 4 to the tubular member 31. In the drawing, the joining member 4 is joined to the end face of the tubular member 31 while being connected to the tubular member 31 in a state where the blade 32 is pressed against the side surface of the tubular member 31 (main body portion 31a). A function of joining the stiffening plate 31b is provided.

  In the drawing, in order to simplify the detachable connection work between the blade plate 32 and the cylindrical member 31, an engagement portion that engages with the other is formed on one side, and the engagement portion is engaged on the other side. The engaged portion to be joined is formed. As described above, in the drawing, the joining member 4 is used to supplement the connection of the blade 32 to the cylindrical member 31, so that the engaging portion 43 is formed in the joining member 4 and the tubular member 31 is covered. Although the engaging portion 33 is formed, the engaging portion 43 of the joining member 4 penetrates the blade plate 32 and protrudes toward the tubular member 31, thereby projecting the engaging portion 43 on the blade plate 32. It becomes equivalent to that.

  When the engaging portion 43 is formed on the joining member 4, the joining member 4 is joined to the contact portion 41 that overlaps the surface of the blade 32 and the end surface of the tubular member 31 as shown in FIG. It consists of two parts of the joining part 42 that overlaps the stiffening plate 31b that is engaged, and engages with either the surface on the blade plate 32 side of the contact part 41 or the side surface of the cylindrical member 31 (main body part 31a) and the other An engaging portion 43 that protrudes is provided. FIG. 3B is an enlarged view of the engaging portion 43 portion of FIG. Here, as described above, the engaging portion 43 is formed on the abutting portion 41 of the joining member 4 and the engaged portion 33 is formed on the side surface of the cylindrical member 31, but there is also the opposite case.

With the formation of the engaging portion 43 in the joining member 4, the engaged portion 33 with which the engaging portion 43 engages is formed on the side surface of the cylindrical member 31 (main body portion 31 a). When the engaging portion is formed on the cylindrical member 31, the engaged portion is formed on the blade 32 or the joining member 4. Further, along with the formation of the engaging portion 43 in the joining member 4, as shown in FIG. 3B, the blade 32 has an insertion hole 32 e through which the engaging portion 43 is inserted. 43 may protrude from the surface of the blade 32 on the side of the tubular member 31. In this case, the contact portion 41 of the joining member 4 simply presses the blade 32 against the tubular member 31. do.

  The engaging portion 43 has a pin shape having a head portion 43b on the distal end side (tubular member 31 side) of the shaft portion 43a, and the engaged portion 33 is inserted through which the head portion 43b of the engaging portion 43 can be inserted. The hole 33a is continuous with the insertion hole 33a, and the shaft portion 43a of the engaging portion 43 has an opening-like shape having a slot 33b that is movable (slidable). As the engaging portion 43, a pin, a bolt, or the like having a head portion 43b is used.

When the joining member 4 is attached to the tubular member 31 (main body portion 31 a), the head portion 43 b of the engaging portion 43 passes through the insertion hole 32 e formed in the blade plate 32, and the insertion hole of the engaged portion 33 is inserted. The shaft 33a is inserted through the shaft 33a. In this state, the shaft portion 43a moves (slides) along the groove 33b of the engaged portion 33, so that the head portion 43b is engaged with the groove 33b on one side in the axial direction and on the radially outer side. The joining member 4 is connected to the tubular member 31. When the joining member 4 is detached, contrary to the connection, the shaft portion 43a is moved (slid) along the groove 33b, and the head portion 43b is removed from the insertion hole 33a to be removed from the cylindrical member 31.

  The joining portion 42 of the joining member 4 is formed with an insertion hole 42a through which the bolt 5 for joining the joining member 4 to the stiffening plate 31b is inserted. The joining member 4 passes through the insertion hole 42a of the joining portion 42, It is joined to the stiffening plate 31b by a bolt 5 screwed into the stiffening plate 31b.

With the contact portion 41 of the joining member 4 pressing the blade plate 32 against the side surface of the tubular member 31, the joining portion 42 is joined to the stiffening plate 31 b of the tubular member 31, so that the blade plate 32 is integrated into the tubular member (3) 1, the upper surface Seiaze portion 3 is formed. As shown in FIG. 3A, the upper surface adjusting portion 3 in which the blade plate 32 is integrated with the tubular member 31 is directly connected to the connecting portion 22 of the slope adjusting portion 2 described above. By being joined by the bolt 7, it is integrated with the slope trimming unit 2.

The core member 6 is formed by joining a plurality of flanges 62 having insertion holes, which are disposed on the inner peripheral side of a cylindrical main body 61 at intervals in the axial direction, and for ensuring rigidity. Depending on the soil conditions, the core material 6 can be used as the upper surface trimming section 3. The upper surface trimming portion 3 passes through the stiffening plate 31b joined to the end surface of the cylindrical member 31 and the flange 62 of the core member 6, and is formed in the connecting portion 22 of the slope trimming portion 2 with a screw hole 22a. The bolt 7 reaching the position is joined to the core member 6 by screwing into the screw hole 22a. Figure 3- (c) shows the end face of the stiffening plate 3 1b side of the top surface Seiaze portion 3 shown in FIG. 3- (a). 4A to 4D show the external appearance of the trimming body 1 in which the top surface trimming section 3 is integrated with the slope trimming section 2. The arrows in FIGS. 4A and 4B indicate the direction of rotation of the trimming body 1.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the vane plate 32 of the upper surface trimming section 3 is connected to a connecting portion 32a that overlaps and is connected to any side surface of the cylindrical member 31, and downstream of the cylindrical member 31 in the rotational direction. The projecting portion 32b projects to the side surface (blade plate 32) side adjacent to the projecting portion 32b, and the projecting portion 32b has a connecting portion 32a of the blade plate 32 positioned downstream in the rotational direction of the upper surface trimming section 3 in the width direction. It has a covering length.

  Specifically, the projecting portion 32b of the blade 32 has a length in the circumferential direction that exceeds the side surface adjacent to the downstream side in the rotational direction from the side surface of the cylindrical member 31 to which the blade plate 32 is connected. Yes. That is, the downstream end portion of the overhanging portion 32b of the blade plate 32 has a length that extends beyond the ridge line portion of the side surface adjacent to that side, and further extends to the adjacent side surface. As shown in FIG. 2, in a state where the two blade plates 32 are overlapped, the slip rotation is performed while the soil on the upper surface 70 a existing forward in the traveling direction is wound under the blade plate 32.

  FIG. 2 shows a state where the upper surface trimming section 3 having the cylindrical member 31 that is not a regular polygon rolls on the upper surface 70a. When the blade 32 presses the collar upper surface 70a because the downstream end of the projecting portion 32b of the blade 32 has a length exceeding the ridge line portion of the side surface adjacent to that side, a plurality of drawings Then, the two blades 32 are overlapped with each other, and the pressure from the cylindrical member 31 is transmitted to the upper surface 70a through the plurality of blades 32.

  The blade 32 is overlapped on the side surface of the tubular member 31 by the joining member 4 described above at the connecting portion 32a and joined to the tubular member 31 in a state of being pressed to the center side on the cross section. The connection part 32a is in a state of being constrained by the tubular member 31 by the joining member 4 by being joined in a state where the connection part 32a overlaps with a side surface forming a plane of the tubular member 31. In this state, the overhanging portion 32 b forms a curved surface such as a cylindrical surface that protrudes toward the outer periphery of the cylindrical member 31, and is in a state where it can be bent (elastically) deformed with respect to the cylindrical member 31.

  By forming a curved surface in which the overhanging portion 32b is convex toward the outer peripheral side of the tubular member 31, when the overhanging portion 32b comes into contact with the upper surface 70a, the distance from the center of the tubular member 31 to its ridgeline is increased. It becomes a shape close to a cylinder having an arc surface as a radius.

  As described above, the overhanging portion 32b has a length exceeding the side surface adjacent to the downstream side in the rotation direction in the circumferential direction, and is curved so as to protrude toward the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical member 31. 2, the two slats 32 overlap and begin to wind the soil under the slats 32, and the soil is curved until the tip 32 c separates from the saddle upper surface 70 a on the downstream side in the rotational direction of the slats 32. I will level it out. At this time, since the upper surface trimming portion 3 rotates by slip, the upper surface 70a is consolidated and the surface is finished smooth.

  When the upper surface trimming portion 3 rolls, the center position on the cross section of the upper surface trimming portion 3 is kept constant, so that the ridge line portion of the cylindrical member 31 approaches the collar upper surface 70a and is about to press. A difference occurs in the pressing force from the blade 32 when the side surface part approaches and presses, and the pressure when the ridge line part tries to press increases.

  In this relationship, the soil is pressed with a larger pressure when pressing the heel surface 70a from the ridge line portion of the cylindrical member 31 through the blade plate 32, and smaller than that when pressing through the blade plate 32 from the side surface portion. Since pressurization is performed with pressure, the upper surface trimming unit 3 can consolidate the upper surface 70a with two different pressures. Further, since the upper surface trimming section 3 rolls (slips) on the upper surface 70a at a speed higher than the moving speed, the surface is uniformly leveled while pressing the upper surface 70a downward.

  Also in the drawing, by curving or bending the circumferential tip 32c of the overhang 32b of the blade 32, that is, the tip 32c downstream in the rotational direction with a larger curvature than the other overhang 32b, As shown in FIG. 2, when the distal end portion 32c of the projecting portion 32b is detached from the heel surface 70a, the distal end portion 32c prevents the soil from jumping up.

  Since the overhanging portion 32b is forcibly bent and deformed immediately before being detached from the collar upper surface 70a, for example, when the overhanging portion 32b has a uniform curvature in the circumferential direction, the overhanging portion 32b tends to be detached. Sometimes, it is assumed that the distal end portion 32c jumps rapidly from the heel surface 70a by the restoring force. On the other hand, the tip 32c of the overhanging portion 32b is curved with a larger curvature than the other portions, so that the state where the tip 32c is in contact with the collar upper surface 70a while sliding on the collar upper surface 70a is maintained until the tip 32c is detached. Can be leveled without jumping up the soil.

  FIGS. 5A to 5E show a state where the upper surface trimming portion 3 shown in FIG. 1 rolls on the upper surface 70a and makes one rotation. The upper surface trimming section 3 rotates while maintaining a constant height from the upper surface 70a to the center of the cross section. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the center position on the cross section of the upper surface trimming portion 3 is high enough to sandwich the two blades 32 between the ridge line portion of the cylindrical member 31 and the upper surface 70a. Is set.

  FIG. 5- (a) shows a situation in which the side surface portion of the cylindrical member 31 constituting the upper surface trimming portion 3 faces the side of the upper surface 70a. At this time, the side surface portion of the cylindrical member 31 is in a state of floating from the collar upper surface 70a, and the blade fixed to the upstream side surface of the connection portion 32a of the blade plate 32 fixed to the side surface portion. The overhang part 32b of the plate 32 overlaps and presses the upper surface 70a with an appropriate pressure.

  Since there is a gap between the side surface portion of the cylindrical member 31 and the collar upper surface 70a, the overhanging portion 32b of the blade 32 positioned on the outer circumferential side with respect to the cylindrical member 31 is directed to the outer circumferential side with the collar upper surface 70a. The soil is pressed while elastically deforming into a convex curved surface. In this situation, the tip 32c of the blade 32 where the overhang 32b is located on the outer peripheral side of the side surface of the cylindrical member 31 facing the upper surface 70a is in contact with the overhang 32b of the downstream blade 32. ing. At this time, the distal end portion 32c is curved or the like, so that the distal end comes into contact with the protruding portion 32b of the downstream blade plate 32, and the blade plate 32 itself having the distal end portion 32c is separated from the downstream blade plate 32. In order to project, the projecting portion 32b of the blade 32 having the tip portion 32c contributes to elastic deformation into a curved surface convex toward the outer periphery such as an arc surface.

  FIG. 5- (b) shows a situation where the top surface trimming unit 3 has rotated 10 ° from (a). At this time, the ridge line portion of the cylindrical member 31 starts to press the collar upper surface 70a, and the ridge portion 32b of the upstream blade plate 32 is crushed through the downstream blade plate 32 by being pressed by the ridge line portion. The upper surface 70a is pressed with a pressure larger than the situation (a). In this situation, the tip 32c of the blade 32 located on the upstream side of the blade 32 in contact with the flange upper surface 70a in the overhanging portion 32b is about to be detached from the flange upper surface 70a.

  In FIG. 5C, the upper surface trimming portion 3 is further rotated by 10 ° from FIG. 5B, the ridge line portion of the cylindrical member 31 is positioned almost directly below the center of the cylindrical member 31, and the ridge line portion is the heel surface 70a. The situation closest to the side is shown. At this time, since the ridge line portion of the cylindrical member 31 is closest to the heel surface 70a, the ridge surface 70a is pressed with the greatest pressure following (b). In the process of shifting from (b) to (c), the tip 32c of the blade 32 on the upstream side of the blade 32 that is in contact with the flange upper surface 70a is detached from the flange upper surface 70a. The distal end portion 32c in the circumferential direction of the overhang portion 32b is detached while sliding on the collar upper surface 70a.

  In FIG. 5D, the upper surface trimming portion 3 is further rotated by 10 ° from FIG. 5C, the ridge line portion of the cylindrical member 31 passes just below the center of the cylindrical member 31, and the ridge line portion passes the heel surface 70a. Indicates the situation where the pressure is kept pressed. During the transition from (c) to (d), the largest pressure is applied to the upper surface 70a.

  FIG. 5- (e) shows a state in which the upper surface adjusting unit 3 further rotates 10 ° from (d), rotates 40 ° cumulatively from the state (a), and reaches the situation immediately before (a). At this time, the ridge line portion of the cylindrical member 31 is moving away from the heel surface 70a, and the side surface portion is shifting to a state of pressing the heel surface 70a via the blade plate 32. Since the cylindrical member 31 of the upper surface trimming section 3 shown in FIG. 5 has a regular octagonal shape, the inner angle is 135 ° and the outer angle is 45 °, the upper surface trimming section 3 is rotated by 45 ° around the center. , (A) is restored.

  At the end of the projecting portion 32b of the blade plate 32 on the side of the slope adjusting portion 2, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper surface adjusting portion 3 side from the upstream side to the downstream side in the rotational direction of the upper surface adjusting portion 3 A transition portion 32d having a shape approaching from the slope to the slope adjusting portion 2 side is formed. The transition portion 32d is formed mainly from the end position of the overhang portion 32b, but may be formed over the connection portion 32a and the overhang portion 32b.

  The plurality of blade plates 21 constituting the slope adjusting section 2 are combined with the blade plate 21 positioned on the downstream side in the rotation direction overlapping the rear surface of the blade plate 21 positioned on the upstream side, so The blade 21 located on the side is located closer to the upper surface trimming unit 3. In this relationship, in order to avoid a collision with the blade plate 21 located on the relatively upstream side of the slope trimming part 2, the transition part 32d extends from the upstream side in the rotational direction of the upper surface trimming part 3 to the downstream side. Thus, the length of the upper surface trimming portion 3 in the axial direction is increased, and as shown in FIGS. 4- (a) to (d), it is formed in a triangular shape, a trapezoidal shape, a wing shape, or a shape close thereto.

  4- (a), (b), and (d) indicate the boundary position between the overhanging portion 32b and the transition portion 32d of the slat 32, but the transition portion 32d is continuous with the overhanging portion 32b, In the case of being integrally formed as a part of the protruding portion 32b, the broken line does not actually appear. The transition portion 32d is also formed by connecting a separate component from the overhang portion 32b to the overhang portion 32b. As shown in the figure, the transition part 32d overlaps the vane plate 21 of the slope trimming part 2 from the top trimming part 3 side, that is, the collar 70 side, and prevents, for example, turning in the case of a triangular shape or a trapezoidal shape. Therefore, the corner portion is dropped, and the outline of the transition portion 32d is curved.

  When the overhanging portion 32b of the blade 32 comes into contact with the heel upper surface 70a as the upper surface trimming portion 3 rotates, and is pushed by the heel upper surface 70a and overlaps the peripheral surface (side surface portion and ridge line portion) of the cylindrical member 31. Furthermore, since the transition portion 32d is also pushed by the heel surface 70a, it tends to overlap the surface of the blade plate 21 of the slope rectifying portion 2. As a result, the soil on the ridge upper surface 70a is caused to flow toward the slope leveling section 2 side, so that the soil at the boundary between the ridge upper surface 70a and the slope is leveled with equal pressure and consolidated to the inner side of the ridge 70. It will be. Since the soil at the boundary between the ridge upper surface 70a and the slope is leveled, the boundary (surface) between the upper surface 70a of the ridge 70 and the slope does not become discontinuous.

It is the end view which showed the structural example of the upper surface trimming part which joined the blade | wing plate to the regular polygonal columnar cylindrical member. It is the end elevation which showed the relationship between the structural example of the upper surface trimming part which joined the blade | wing plate to the cylindrical member which is not a regular polygonal column shape, and the collar upper surface. (A) is sectional drawing which showed the example of joining of an upper surface trimming part and a slope trimming part, (b) is an enlarged view of the chain line circle | round | yen part of (a), (c) is an end elevation of (a). is there. (A), (b) is a perspective view showing a trimming body manufactured by joining an upper surface trimming section to a slope trimming body, (c) is an end view of (a) or (b), (D) is a side view. (A)-(e) is the end elevation which showed a mode when the upper surface leveling part shown in FIG. 1 rolls on the upper surface of a collar, and makes one rotation. It is the top view which showed the example of a structure of the whole surface coating machine. It is the top view which showed the working machine of the dregs coater. It is the perspective view which showed the example of the slope adjustment part of a trimming body.

Explanation of symbols

1 …… Adjustment body,
2 ... Slope adjustment part, 21 ... Blades, 22 ... Connection part, 22a ... Screw hole (for bolt 7),
3 ... top surface trimming part, 31 ... cylindrical member, 31a ... body part, 31b ... stiffening plate, 31c ... insertion hole (for bolt 7), 31d ... screw hole (for bolt 5),
32 ...... slats, 32a ...... connecting portion, 32 b ...... projecting portion, 32c ...... tip, 32d ...... transition, 32e ...... insertion hole,
33: engaged portion, 33a: insertion hole, 33b: groove,
4... Joining member, 41... Abutting part, 42... Joining part, 42 a .. Insertion hole (for bolt 5), 43 ... Engaging part, 43 a .. Shaft part, 43 b.
5. Bolt (for joining the joining member 4 and the stiffening plate 31b),
6 …… Core material,
7: Bolt (for joining the top surface adjusting portion 3 and the slope surface adjusting portion 2),
10 ... Coating machine body, 11 ... Connecting frame, 12 ... Hitch frame, 13 ... Offset frame, 14 ... Connecting material, 15 ... Link frame, 16 ... Cylinder, 17 ... Gear box, 18 ... driven shaft,
50 …… Work machine, 51 …… Drive box, 52 …… Pretreatment body, 52a …… Cutter claws, 53 …… Arm, 54 …… Work machine cylinder, 55 …… Transmission shaft,
70 …… 畦, 70a …… Top surface.

Claims (7)

A slope trimming unit that shapes the slope of the eyelid by rotation around the axis, and an upper surface trimming part that is connected to the axial tip and rotates together with the slope trimming part to shape the upper surface of the eyelid. , In the trimming body of the coater ,
The upper surface adjusting portion includes a cylindrical member having a polygonal column shape, and a plurality of elastic blade plates that are overlapped with a side surface of the cylindrical member and are connected at intervals in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical member, The trimming body of a coater, wherein the plurality of blades are in a state of covering the surface of the tubular member as a whole.   The vane plate is connected to one of the side surfaces of the tubular member, and is connected to the connecting portion, and the overhang is extended to the side surface adjacent to the connecting portion and downstream of the upper surface adjusting portion in the rotation direction. 2. The trimming body of a brush coater according to claim 1, wherein the overhanging portion is in a state of covering a connecting portion of a blade plate located downstream in the rotation direction of the upper surface trimming portion.   3. The scissors according to claim 2, wherein the overhanging portion of the slat has a length in the circumferential direction exceeding the side surface on the downstream side from the side surface to which the slat is connected. Arrangement body of coating machine.   The trimming body of a coater according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a distal end portion in a circumferential direction of the projecting portion of the blade is curved or bent toward the cylindrical member.   A shape that approaches the slope adjusting part side from the upper surface adjusting part side toward the downstream side in the rotational direction of the upper surface adjusting part at the end of the blade plate on the slope adjusting part side 5. A trimming body for a glazing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a transition portion is formed.   The trimming body of a scissor coater according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the blade is detachably connected to the tubular member.   An engaging portion protrudes from one of the blade plate and the cylindrical member, and an engaged portion is formed on the other side to which the engaging portion can be engaged. The trimming body of a coater according to claim 6, wherein the engaged parts are connected to the side surface of the cylindrical member in a state of being engaged with each other.

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