JP5259783B2 - Endoscope plug - Google Patents

Endoscope plug Download PDF

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JP5259783B2
JP5259783B2 JP2011159934A JP2011159934A JP5259783B2 JP 5259783 B2 JP5259783 B2 JP 5259783B2 JP 2011159934 A JP2011159934 A JP 2011159934A JP 2011159934 A JP2011159934 A JP 2011159934A JP 5259783 B2 JP5259783 B2 JP 5259783B2
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base
plug
endoscope
peripheral surface
plug body
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JP2013022245A (en
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健二 山根
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Fujifilm Corp
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Description

本発明は、内視鏡の栓体に関する。   The present invention relates to an endoscope plug.

従来、医療用の内視鏡は、体内の状態を観察するだけではなく、体内に病変部等が存在する場合には、その組織細胞を採取したり、所定の処置を施したりすることができる構成となっている。このため、内視鏡には、その挿入部に鉗子その他の処置具を挿通する処置具挿通チャンネルが設けられる。この処置具挿通チャンネルの基端部は操作部に設けた処置具導入部に通じており、また先端は挿入部の先端面や先端側面に設けた観察部等と共に処置具導出口として開口している。   Conventionally, medical endoscopes can not only observe the state of the body but also collect tissue cells or perform predetermined treatment when a lesion or the like is present in the body. It has a configuration. For this reason, the endoscope is provided with a treatment instrument insertion channel for inserting forceps and other treatment instruments through the insertion portion. The proximal end portion of the treatment instrument insertion channel communicates with a treatment instrument introduction section provided in the operation section, and the distal end opens as a treatment instrument outlet with the observation section provided on the distal end surface and the distal side surface of the insertion section. Yes.

処置具導入部には口金を介して鉗子栓(栓体)が取り付けられている。鉗子栓は、被検体の体内から逆流する血液、体内汚物、及び体内洗浄用の生理食塩水などが処置具導入部から外部に洩れ出ることがないように、処置具導入部を塞ぐ。   A forceps plug (plug body) is attached to the treatment instrument introduction portion via a base. The forceps plug closes the treatment instrument introduction section so that blood flowing back from the body of the subject, internal dirt, and physiological saline for washing the body does not leak out from the treatment instrument introduction section.

上記鉗子栓は、被検者や術者への感染防止のために、滅菌済みとなっており使用後は使い捨てとなるディスポーザルタイプとして提供されている。しかし、再使用が不可能なタイプではないため、使い回される懸念がある。このため、特許文献1では、口金に取り付けたときに外部に露出する栓体に指掛け部と、指掛け部を持って栓体を取り外すときの力で破断する薄肉部とを設け、取り外すと再使用が不可能なように栓体が破断される。   The forceps plug is provided as a disposable type that is sterilized and disposable after use in order to prevent infection of a subject or an operator. However, there is a concern that it will be reused because it is not a type that cannot be reused. For this reason, in Patent Document 1, a finger-hook portion and a thin-wall portion that is broken by the force when the plug body is removed by holding the finger-hook portion are provided on the plug body that is exposed to the outside when attached to the base. The plug is broken so that this is impossible.

また、特許文献2には、操作部本体に嵌合してシースを固定する固定板を、水溶性ポリマで構成し、取り外した後に洗浄液などに触れると固定板が溶解または膨張して再使用が不能になるディスポーザブル医療用具が開示されている。   Further, in Patent Document 2, the fixing plate that is fitted to the operation unit main body and fixes the sheath is made of a water-soluble polymer, and the fixing plate dissolves or expands when touched with a cleaning liquid after being removed and reused. Disposable medical devices that are disabled are disclosed.

特開平3−47275号公報JP-A-3-47275 特開平7−95982号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-95982

しかしながら、特許文献1では、口金から取り外した際に破壊操作が伴うような指掛け部を設け、この指掛け部を用いて口金から鉗子栓を取り外すことにより、鉗子栓の一部を破壊して再使用不能にしているものの、指掛け部を用いることなく、鉗子栓を取り外すことも可能である。この場合には、破壊することなく口金から取り外すことができ、再使用も可能になるという問題がある。   However, in Patent Document 1, a finger-hanging portion that is accompanied by a destruction operation when removed from the base is provided, and the forceps plug is removed from the base using the finger-holding portion, so that a part of the forceps plug is broken and reused. Although not possible, it is also possible to remove the forceps plug without using a finger hook. In this case, there is a problem that it can be removed from the base without breaking and can be reused.

また、特許文献2のディスポーザブル医療用具では、体腔内粘膜と直接触れない部分の少なくとも一部の部材を、親水性ポリマを含む材料により構成して、使用後に洗浄を行うことにより、一部を溶解または膨張させて再使用を不能にしている。しかしながら、内視鏡の処置具チャンネルの入口を塞ぐ鉗子栓では、被検者の体内から逆流する血液、体液、汚物、洗浄水などに直接に晒されることにより、特許文献2の技術を鉗子栓などの栓体にそのまま利用することができないという問題がある。   Further, in the disposable medical device of Patent Document 2, at least a part of a part that does not directly contact the mucous membrane in the body cavity is made of a material containing a hydrophilic polymer, and a part is dissolved by washing after use. Or it is inflated to disable reuse. However, in the forceps plug that closes the entrance of the treatment instrument channel of the endoscope, the technique of Patent Document 2 is applied to the forceps plug by being directly exposed to blood, body fluid, filth, washing water, or the like that flows backward from the body of the subject. There is a problem that it cannot be used as it is for a plug body.

本発明は、上記課題を鑑みてなされたものであり、再使用を不可能にする内視鏡の栓体を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an endoscope plug body that cannot be reused.

上記目的を達成するために本発明では、内視鏡の取付部に取り付けられる内視鏡の栓体であって、筒状の栓本体と、前記栓本体に形成され、前記取付部に嵌合し、前記取付部からの前記栓本体の挿脱方向移動を阻止する取付受け部と、前記取付部に前記取付受け部が嵌合している状態において、液体から隔離される位置で前記取付受け部に形成され、前記液体に接触して前記取付受け部を前記取付部に嵌合不能な状態にする液体接触部とを有することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an endoscope plug body attached to an attachment portion of an endoscope, which is formed on a tubular plug body and the plug body, and is fitted to the attachment portion. And an attachment receiving portion for preventing movement of the plug body from the attachment portion in the insertion / removal direction, and the attachment receptacle at a position isolated from the liquid in a state where the attachment reception portion is fitted to the attachment portion. And a liquid contact portion that is in contact with the liquid so that the attachment receiving portion cannot be fitted into the attachment portion.

前記取付部は、前記内視鏡内の処置具挿通チャンネルに通じる略筒状の口金であり、前記栓体は、処置具が挿通される処置具挿通穴を有し、前記口金に嵌合する口金受け部が前記取付受け部であり、前記口金に前記口金受け部が嵌合している状態において、前記処置具挿通チャンネルからの液体から隔離される位置で前記口金受け部に前記液体接触部が形成されていることが好ましい。すなわち、内視鏡内の処置具挿通チャンネルに通じる略筒状の口金に嵌合され、処置具が挿通される処置具挿通穴を有する内視鏡の栓体であって、筒状の栓本体と、前記栓本体に形成され、前記口金に嵌合し、前記口金からの前記栓本体の挿脱方向移動を阻止する口金受け部と、前記口金に前記口金受け部が嵌合している状態において、前記処置具挿通チャンネルからの液体から隔離される位置で前記口金受け部に形成され、液体に接触して前記口金受け部を前記口金に嵌合不能な状態にする液体接触部とを有することが好ましい。   The attachment portion is a substantially cylindrical base that communicates with a treatment instrument insertion channel in the endoscope, and the plug has a treatment instrument insertion hole through which a treatment instrument is inserted, and is fitted to the base. The base receiving portion is the attachment receiving portion, and the liquid contact portion is placed on the base receiving portion at a position isolated from the liquid from the treatment instrument insertion channel when the base receiving portion is fitted to the base. Is preferably formed. That is, an endoscope plug body that is fitted to a substantially cylindrical base that leads to a treatment instrument insertion channel in an endoscope and has a treatment instrument insertion hole through which the treatment instrument is inserted, and has a cylindrical plug body And a cap receiving portion that is formed on the cap main body, is fitted to the cap, and prevents movement of the plug main body in the insertion / removal direction from the cap, and the cap receiving portion is fitted to the cap And a liquid contact portion that is formed in the base receiving portion at a position isolated from the liquid from the treatment instrument insertion channel and that makes contact with the liquid so that the base receiving portion cannot be fitted into the base. It is preferable.

前記口金は外側端部に口金嵌合部を有し、前記口金嵌合部は、外周面から外側に向けて突出する口金側円環状突出部と、外周面に形成される口金側周溝とを有し、前記口金受け部は、前記栓本体の内周面に形成され、前記口金側円環状突出部に嵌合する栓本体側周溝と、前記栓本体の内周面に形成され、前記口金側周溝に嵌合する栓本体側円環状突出部とを有し、前記液体接触部は、前記栓本体側円環状突出部の内周面に形成されることが好ましい。   The base has a base fitting portion at an outer end, and the base fitting portion has a base-side annular projecting portion projecting outward from the outer peripheral surface, and a base-side circumferential groove formed on the outer peripheral surface. The base receiving portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the plug body, and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the stopper main body, and on the inner peripheral surface of the stopper body. It is preferable to have a plug body-side annular protrusion that fits into the base-side circumferential groove, and the liquid contact portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the stopper body-side annular protrusion.

前記口金は外側端部に口金嵌合部を有し、前記口金嵌合部は、外周面から外側に向けて突出する口金側円環状突出部と、外周面に形成される口金側周溝とを有し、前記口金受け部は、前記栓本体の内周面に形成され、前記口金側円環状突出部に嵌合する栓本体側第1周溝と、前記栓本体側第1周溝よりも大きな内径を有する栓本体側第2周溝と、前記栓本体側第2周溝に外周部が嵌合し、前記口金側周溝に内周部が嵌合する係止リングとを有し、前記液体接触部は、前記係止リングに形成されることが好ましい。   The base has a base fitting portion at an outer end, and the base fitting portion has a base-side annular projecting portion projecting outward from the outer peripheral surface, and a base-side circumferential groove formed on the outer peripheral surface. The cap receiving portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the plug body, and is fitted with the cap-side annular protrusion, and the plug body-side first circumferential groove; A stopper body side second circumferential groove having a larger inner diameter, and a locking ring in which an outer peripheral portion is fitted into the stopper body side second circumferential groove and an inner circumferential portion is fitted into the cap side circumferential groove. The liquid contact portion is preferably formed on the locking ring.

前記液体接触部は、水を吸収して膨張する水膨張部材、または水に溶ける水溶性材料により構成されることが好ましい。また、前記栓本体は、水を吸収して膨張する水膨張部材により構成され、前記液体接触部を除く栓本体の外面には防水コート層を有することが好ましい。前記栓本体は、前記処置具挿通穴を外側から塞ぐ弁部材と、前記弁部材を前記栓本体に連結する連結部材と、前記弁部材が嵌合する弁部材受け部とを有することが好ましい。   The liquid contact portion is preferably composed of a water expansion member that absorbs water and expands, or a water-soluble material that dissolves in water. Moreover, it is preferable that the said plug main body is comprised by the water expansion | swelling member which absorbs water and expand | swells, and has a waterproof coating layer in the outer surface of the plug main body except the said liquid contact part. The plug body preferably includes a valve member that closes the treatment instrument insertion hole from the outside, a connecting member that connects the valve member to the plug body, and a valve member receiving portion into which the valve member is fitted.

本発明によれば、取付部に取付受け部が嵌合している状態において、液体から隔離される位置で取付受け部に形成され、液体に接触して取付受け部を前記取付部に嵌合不能な状態にする液体接触部を有することにより、内視鏡の使用後に、例えば鉗子栓などの栓体を外して洗浄する際に、取付部から取付受け部の嵌合が外れ、液体接触部が外部に露呈した状態となって、洗浄液に接する。液体接触部は洗浄液に接触すると、取付部との嵌合が不能になるので、栓本体の再使用が防止される。   According to the present invention, in a state where the attachment receiving portion is fitted to the attachment portion, the attachment receiving portion is formed at a position isolated from the liquid, and the attachment receiving portion is fitted to the attachment portion in contact with the liquid. By having a liquid contact portion that cannot be used, when the endoscope is used, for example, when removing a plug body such as a forceps plug and cleaning, the fitting receiving portion is disengaged from the attachment portion, and the liquid contact portion Comes into contact with the cleaning liquid. When the liquid contact portion comes into contact with the cleaning liquid, the fitting with the mounting portion becomes impossible, so that the reuse of the plug body is prevented.

内視鏡システムの概略構成を示す一部正面図を含む斜視図である。It is a perspective view including the partial front view which shows schematic structure of an endoscope system. 処置具導入部の口金に第1実施形態の鉗子栓を取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the forceps stopper of 1st Embodiment to the nozzle | cap | die of a treatment tool introduction part. 鉗子栓と口金とを分解して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows a forceps stopper and a nozzle | cap | die. 処置具導入部に鉗子栓を取り付けた状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state which attached the forceps stopper to the treatment tool introduction part. 鉗子栓を展開して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expands and shows a forceps stopper. 鉗子栓使用後の洗浄による鉗子栓の変形の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of a deformation | transformation of the forceps stopper by washing | cleaning after using a forceps stopper. 第2実施形態の鉗子栓を展開して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expand | deploys and shows the forceps stopper of 2nd Embodiment. 鉗子栓本体と係止リングと口金と処置具導入部を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a forceps stopper main body, a locking ring, a nozzle | cap | die, and a treatment tool introduction part. 使用状態の鉗子栓を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the forceps stopper in use. 使用後の鉗子栓が口金から脱落してしまう状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state from which the forceps stopper after use will fall from a nozzle | cap | die. 液体接触部に水侵入穴を設けた別実施形態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of another embodiment which provided the water penetration hole in the liquid contact part. 液体接触部に凹凸面を設けた別実施形態の係止リングの平面図である。It is a top view of the latching ring of another embodiment which provided the uneven | corrugated surface in the liquid contact part.

図1において、内視鏡10は操作部12と挿入部13とユニバーサルコード14とを有する。ユニバーサルコード14はコネクタ15,16及びケーブル17を介して光源装置18及びプロセッサ装置19に接続される。   In FIG. 1, the endoscope 10 includes an operation unit 12, an insertion unit 13, and a universal cord 14. The universal cord 14 is connected to the light source device 18 and the processor device 19 via connectors 15 and 16 and a cable 17.

操作部12には、アングルノブ21、送気・送水ボタン22、吸引ボタン23などが設けられる。操作部12の挿入部13側には処置具導入部24が設けられる。この処置具導入部24からは、各種処置具11が挿通される。   The operation unit 12 is provided with an angle knob 21, an air / water supply button 22, a suction button 23, and the like. A treatment instrument introduction unit 24 is provided on the insertion unit 13 side of the operation unit 12. Various treatment tools 11 are inserted from the treatment tool introduction unit 24.

挿入部13は操作部12に連設されており、被検者の体内に挿入される。挿入部13は、操作部12側から順に、可撓性を有する軟性部25と、湾曲自在な湾曲部26と、先端硬性部27とを有する。軟性部25は、先端硬性部27を体内の目的の位置に到達させるための長さを持つ。湾曲部26は、操作部12のアングルノブ21の操作に連動して上下、左右方向に湾曲動作し、先端硬性部27を体内の所望の方向に向けることができる。   The insertion unit 13 is connected to the operation unit 12 and is inserted into the body of the subject. The insertion portion 13 includes a flexible soft portion 25, a bendable bending portion 26, and a distal end hard portion 27 in order from the operation portion 12 side. The flexible part 25 has a length for allowing the distal rigid part 27 to reach a target position in the body. The bending portion 26 bends in the vertical and horizontal directions in conjunction with the operation of the angle knob 21 of the operation unit 12, and can direct the distal rigid portion 27 in a desired direction in the body.

先端硬性部27の先端面には、周知のように観察窓、照明窓、送気・送水ノズル(共に図示せず)の他に、処置具出口30が設けられる。観察窓の奥には、対物光学系、CCDやCMOSイメージセンサ等の撮像ユニットが配置される。撮像ユニットからの撮像信号は、ユニバーサルコード14等を介してプロセッサ装置19に送られる。プロセッサ装置19は、撮像ユニットの撮像信号に対して各種画像処理を施し映像信号に変換し、モニタ20に観察画像として表示する。   As is well known, the distal end surface of the distal rigid portion 27 is provided with a treatment instrument outlet 30 in addition to an observation window, an illumination window, and an air / water supply nozzle (both not shown). In the back of the observation window, an imaging unit such as an objective optical system, a CCD, or a CMOS image sensor is arranged. An imaging signal from the imaging unit is sent to the processor device 19 via the universal code 14 or the like. The processor device 19 performs various types of image processing on the image pickup signal of the image pickup unit, converts it into a video signal, and displays it on the monitor 20 as an observation image.

照明窓には、ライトガイドの出射端が配される。ライトガイドは光源装置18の照射光源からの照明光を照明窓に導く。照明窓からの照明光は体内の被観察部位に向けて照射される。送気・送水ノズルは、送気・送水ボタン22の操作に応じて、図示しない送気・送水装置から供給されるエアーや水を観察窓に向けて噴射する。   The illumination window is provided with an exit end of the light guide. The light guide guides the illumination light from the irradiation light source of the light source device 18 to the illumination window. Illumination light from the illumination window is emitted toward the site to be observed in the body. The air / water supply nozzle injects air and water supplied from an air / water supply device (not shown) toward the observation window in accordance with the operation of the air / water button 22.

処置具出口30は、挿入部13内に配設された処置具挿通チャンネル31に接続され、処置具導入部24に連通する。処置具挿通チャンネル31は処置具導入部24近くで吸引通路32が分岐される。吸引通路32は吸引ボタン23に連結される。吸引ボタン23はユニバーサルコード14を介して図示省略の吸引ポンプに連結される。吸引ポンプは内視鏡10の操作時には常時駆動される。したがって、吸引ボタン23の押圧操作によって、吸引通路32及び処置具挿通チャンネル31から体内の血液、体液、汚物、洗浄水などが吸引される。   The treatment instrument outlet 30 is connected to a treatment instrument insertion channel 31 disposed in the insertion section 13 and communicates with the treatment instrument introduction section 24. In the treatment instrument insertion channel 31, the suction passage 32 is branched near the treatment instrument introduction portion 24. The suction passage 32 is connected to the suction button 23. The suction button 23 is connected to a suction pump (not shown) via the universal cord 14. The suction pump is always driven when the endoscope 10 is operated. Accordingly, by pressing the suction button 23, blood, body fluid, filth, washing water and the like in the body are sucked from the suction passage 32 and the treatment instrument insertion channel 31.

図2に示すように、処置具導入部24には、口金33がネジ留めされる。口金33は金属製で筒状に形成される。図3に示すように、口金33の外周面33Aには、下から順に雄ねじ部34、Oリング収納溝35、鉗子栓取付溝36、円環状突出部37が形成される。Oリング収納溝35にはOリング38が収納される。Oリング38は処置具導入部24と口金33の外周面33Aとの間を水密に保持する。内周面33Bは外側に向かうに従い次第に開拡するテーパー面状に形成されており、ガイド面となる。このガイド面により、処置具が処置具挿通チャンネル31に円滑に案内される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the base 33 is screwed to the treatment instrument introduction unit 24. The base 33 is made of metal and is formed in a cylindrical shape. As shown in FIG. 3, a male screw portion 34, an O-ring storage groove 35, a forceps plug mounting groove 36, and an annular projecting portion 37 are formed on the outer peripheral surface 33 </ b> A of the base 33 in order from the bottom. An O-ring 38 is stored in the O-ring storage groove 35. The O-ring 38 keeps the space between the treatment instrument introducing portion 24 and the outer peripheral surface 33A of the base 33 watertight. The inner peripheral surface 33B is formed in a tapered surface shape that gradually expands toward the outer side, and serves as a guide surface. With this guide surface, the treatment instrument is smoothly guided to the treatment instrument insertion channel 31.

鉗子栓取付溝36、円環状突出部37が形成される口金33の外側端部は、処置具導入部24に口金33が取り付けられた状態で、外部に突出し露呈する(図2参照)。この鉗子栓取付溝36、円環状突出部37により口金嵌合部39が構成される。   The outer end portion of the base 33 in which the forceps plug mounting groove 36 and the annular protrusion 37 are formed protrudes and is exposed to the outside in a state where the base 33 is attached to the treatment instrument introducing portion 24 (see FIG. 2). The forceps plug mounting groove 36 and the annular projecting portion 37 constitute a base fitting portion 39.

鉗子栓40は、滅菌済みで使用後は使い捨てにされるディスポーザルタイプとして提供され、図2に示すように使用時に口金33に嵌着される。そして、図4に示すような使用状態となる。   The forceps plug 40 is provided as a disposable type that is sterilized and disposable after use, and is fitted to the base 33 during use as shown in FIG. And it will be in a use condition as shown in FIG.

図5に示すように、鉗子栓40は、栓本体41、弁部材42、これらを連結する連結帯片43を備える。そして、展開した状態では、連結帯片43の一端部に栓本体41が、他端部に弁部材42がそれぞれ形成される。栓本体41は、略円筒状に構成される。栓本体41の下側部分の内周面には口金受け部45が、栓本体41の上側部分の内周面には弁部材受け部46が形成される。口金受け部45と弁部材受け部46との間は隔壁部47となっている。隔壁部47の中央には、処置具が挿通する絞り通路48が形成される。また、絞り通路48の上側縁部は円錐状に切り欠かれており、処置具先端を絞り通路48に案内するためのガイド面49になる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the forceps plug 40 includes a plug body 41, a valve member 42, and a connecting strip 43 that connects them. In the unfolded state, the plug main body 41 is formed at one end of the connecting strip 43 and the valve member 42 is formed at the other end. The plug body 41 is configured in a substantially cylindrical shape. A base receiving portion 45 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the lower portion of the stopper main body 41, and a valve member receiving portion 46 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the upper portion of the stopper main body 41. A partition wall 47 is formed between the base receiving part 45 and the valve member receiving part 46. A throttle passage 48 through which the treatment instrument is inserted is formed at the center of the partition wall portion 47. Further, the upper edge portion of the throttle passage 48 is cut out in a conical shape, and becomes a guide surface 49 for guiding the distal end of the treatment instrument to the throttle passage 48.

口金受け部45は、円環状突出部51及び周溝52を有する。円環状突出部51は口金33の鉗子栓取付溝36に入り込み嵌合する。また、周溝52には口金33の円環状突出部37が入り込み嵌合する。これらの嵌合によって、栓本体41が口金33に着脱自在に固定される。   The base receiving part 45 has an annular projecting part 51 and a circumferential groove 52. The annular protrusion 51 enters and fits into the forceps plug mounting groove 36 of the base 33. Further, the annular protrusion 37 of the base 33 is inserted into and fitted into the circumferential groove 52. The plug body 41 is detachably fixed to the base 33 by these fittings.

弁部材42は、ベース部55、逆止弁部56、弁部材嵌合部57を備える。図3に示すように、ベース部55は連結帯片43に連続し円盤状に形成される。そして、一方の側縁に連結帯片43が連結され、他方の側縁に摘まみ片58が連結される。ベース部55には逆止弁部56の形成面とは反対側の面に、円穴状の凹みからなるガイド面59が形成される。逆止弁部56にはスリット60が形成される。スリット60の接触面は互いに密着しており、密着状態では水密状態を保つ。また、ガイド面59から処置具が挿入されると、処置具の挿入によってスリット60が弾性変形して開き、処置具の挿通が可能になる。また、スリット60の弾性力によりスリット面が処置具に密着するため、処置具と弁部材42とが水密に維持され、体内から逆流する血液や体液などが鉗子栓40から洩れだすことがない。   The valve member 42 includes a base portion 55, a check valve portion 56, and a valve member fitting portion 57. As shown in FIG. 3, the base portion 55 is continuous with the connecting strip 43 and is formed in a disc shape. The connecting strip 43 is connected to one side edge, and the knob piece 58 is connected to the other side edge. The base portion 55 is formed with a guide surface 59 formed of a circular hole-like recess on the surface opposite to the surface on which the check valve portion 56 is formed. A slit 60 is formed in the check valve portion 56. The contact surfaces of the slit 60 are in close contact with each other, and maintain a watertight state in the close contact state. When the treatment instrument is inserted from the guide surface 59, the slit 60 is elastically deformed and opened by the insertion of the treatment instrument, and the treatment instrument can be inserted. In addition, since the slit surface is in close contact with the treatment instrument due to the elastic force of the slit 60, the treatment instrument and the valve member 42 are maintained in a watertight state, and blood or body fluid that flows backward from the body does not leak from the forceps plug 40.

弁部材嵌合部57は、逆止弁部56の外周面に形成される円環状突出部61と周溝62とを有する。弁部材受け部46は、弁部材嵌合部57を受けるものであり、弁部材嵌合部57の円環状突出部61が嵌合する周溝63と、弁部材嵌合部57の周溝62が嵌合する円環状突出部64とを有する。これら弁部材嵌合部57と弁部材受け部46との嵌合により、弁部材42が栓本体41に着脱自在に取り付けられる。   The valve member fitting portion 57 has an annular protrusion 61 and a circumferential groove 62 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the check valve portion 56. The valve member receiving portion 46 receives the valve member fitting portion 57, and includes a circumferential groove 63 into which the annular protrusion 61 of the valve member fitting portion 57 is fitted, and a circumferential groove 62 of the valve member fitting portion 57. And an annular protrusion 64 that fits. By fitting the valve member fitting portion 57 and the valve member receiving portion 46, the valve member 42 is detachably attached to the plug body 41.

口金嵌合部39と口金受け部45とによる取り付け強度に比べて、弁部材嵌合部57と弁部材受け部46とによる取り付け強度は小さく設定される。したがって、摘まみ片58を摘んで弁部材42を引き起こして、弁部材受け部46から弁部材嵌合部57を取り外すときに、鉗子栓40が口金33から脱落することはない。   Compared with the attachment strength by the base fitting part 39 and the base receiving part 45, the attachment strength by the valve member fitting part 57 and the valve member receiving part 46 is set small. Accordingly, the forceps plug 40 does not fall off the base 33 when the knob 58 is picked up to cause the valve member 42 to remove the valve member fitting portion 57 from the valve member receiving portion 46.

本第1実施形態では、鉗子栓本体65は水膨張性エラストマにより一体成型される。そして、内視鏡に取り付けられた状態では水に接触して膨張することがないように、円環状突出部51の内周面51Aの一部(図5のクロスハッチ部分)51Bを除いて、鉗子栓本体65の全面に防水コート層66が被覆される。また、内周面51Aの一部51Bは防水コート層66が被覆されない。この防水コート層66が被覆されない一定幅の非防水部51Bが、液体接触部67となる。   In the first embodiment, the forceps plug main body 65 is integrally formed of a water-swellable elastomer. And, in a state where it is attached to the endoscope, so as not to expand in contact with water, except for a part of the inner peripheral surface 51A of the annular projection 51 (cross hatch portion in FIG. 5) 51B, A waterproof coating layer 66 is coated on the entire surface of the forceps plug main body 65. Further, the waterproof coat layer 66 is not covered with a part 51B of the inner peripheral surface 51A. The non-waterproof portion 51B having a certain width that is not covered with the waterproof coat layer 66 becomes the liquid contact portion 67.

水膨張性エラストマは、水を吸収することにより体積が膨張するエラストマであり、ゴム系基本材料と吸水性材料とを複合化したものであり、市販のものが用いられる。   The water-swellable elastomer is an elastomer whose volume expands by absorbing water, is a composite of a rubber-based basic material and a water-absorbing material, and is commercially available.

液体接触部67の形成方法は、非防水部51Bにマスキングテープなどのマスキング部材を配置して、防水コート層66を例えば塗布により形成する。この防水コート層66が乾燥した状態で、マスキング部材を取り除くことにより、液体接触部67が形成される。また、マスキング部材を取り付ける代わりに、マスキング部材取付位置に接触する円周面を有する鉗子栓保持部材を設け、この鉗子栓保持部材を用いて鉗子栓40に防水コート層66を塗布してもよい。この場合には、鉗子栓保持部材が接触した部分は防水コート層66が塗布されないため、液体接触部67を構成することができる。   The liquid contact part 67 is formed by arranging a masking member such as a masking tape on the non-waterproof part 51B and forming the waterproof coat layer 66 by, for example, coating. The liquid contact portion 67 is formed by removing the masking member while the waterproof coat layer 66 is dry. Further, instead of attaching the masking member, a forceps stopper holding member having a circumferential surface that contacts the masking member attachment position may be provided, and the waterproof coating layer 66 may be applied to the forceps stopper 40 using the forceps stopper holding member. . In this case, since the waterproof coat layer 66 is not applied to the portion where the forceps stopper holding member is in contact, the liquid contact portion 67 can be configured.

図2に示すように、内視鏡の処置具導入部24に鉗子栓40を取り付けると、口金嵌合部39が口金受け部45に嵌合し、両者が密着する。したがって、口金33から鉗子栓40が脱落することはない。また、口金33に栓本体41が密着して嵌合するため、液体接触部67はこの密着部を介して、処置具挿通チャンネル31と隔離される。これにより、血液、体液、汚物、洗浄液などの液体と液体接触部67とは接触することがない。また、鉗子栓本体65は防水コート層66により覆われるため、内視鏡の使用状態において、液体吸引による膨張が発生することはない。   As shown in FIG. 2, when the forceps plug 40 is attached to the treatment instrument introduction part 24 of the endoscope, the base fitting part 39 is fitted into the base receiving part 45, and both are brought into close contact with each other. Therefore, the forceps plug 40 does not fall off from the base 33. In addition, since the stopper main body 41 is closely attached to the base 33, the liquid contact portion 67 is isolated from the treatment instrument insertion channel 31 through the contact portion. Thereby, liquids, such as blood, a bodily fluid, a filth, and a washing | cleaning liquid, and the liquid contact part 67 do not contact. Further, since the forceps plug main body 65 is covered with the waterproof coat layer 66, expansion due to liquid suction does not occur when the endoscope is in use.

図1に示すように、使用に際しては、操作部12を操作して、被検体内に挿入部13を挿入し、所定の患部に挿入部先端を位置させて、観察や処置を行う。処置具11を使用する場合には、鉗子栓40のスリット60(図2参照)から処置具先端を挿入し、処置具挿通チャンネル31を介して、被検体内に処置具11を挿入する。所定の処置を行った後は、鉗子栓40から処置具11を取り出した後に、吸引ボタン23の操作によって、処置具挿通チャンネル31から被検体内の血液、体液、汚物、洗浄液などを吸入する。なお、基本的には弁部材42を弁部材受け部46に取り付けた状態で使用するが、カニュレーションチューブなどのコシの弱いものを鉗子栓40から挿通するときには、挿入抵抗を小さくするために、弁部材42を弁部材受け部46から外した状態で使用することもある。   As shown in FIG. 1, in operation, the operation unit 12 is operated, the insertion unit 13 is inserted into the subject, and the distal end of the insertion unit is positioned at a predetermined affected part, and observation and treatment are performed. When the treatment instrument 11 is used, the distal end of the treatment instrument is inserted from the slit 60 (see FIG. 2) of the forceps plug 40, and the treatment instrument 11 is inserted into the subject via the treatment instrument insertion channel 31. After the predetermined treatment is performed, the treatment tool 11 is taken out from the forceps plug 40, and then blood, body fluid, filth, and washing liquid in the subject are inhaled from the treatment tool insertion channel 31 by operating the suction button 23. Basically, the valve member 42 is used in a state of being attached to the valve member receiving portion 46. However, when inserting a weak material such as a cannulation tube from the forceps plug 40, in order to reduce the insertion resistance, The valve member 42 may be used in a state where it is removed from the valve member receiving portion 46.

内視鏡の操作が全て完了した後に、内視鏡10からは鉗子栓40やその他の付属物が外された後に、図示しない洗浄機に入れられて、処置具挿通チャンネル31内や挿入部13の外面などが洗浄される。通常は、鉗子栓40はディスポーザルタイプとして提供されており、使い捨てにされる。しかし、一部の術者によっては、鉗子栓40も洗浄して再度使用することもあり、洗浄や消毒が完全でない状態で使い回しされるおそれもある。この場合には、患者や術者への感染などの危惧もあり好ましくない。   After all the operations of the endoscope are completed, the forceps plug 40 and other accessories are removed from the endoscope 10 and then placed in a cleaning machine (not shown) to be inserted into the treatment instrument insertion channel 31 and the insertion portion 13. The outer surface of the is cleaned. Normally, the forceps plug 40 is provided as a disposal type and is disposable. However, depending on some surgeons, the forceps plug 40 may be washed and used again, and may be reused in a state where washing and disinfection are not complete. In this case, there is a risk of infection to patients and surgeons, which is not preferable.

本第1実施形態では、鉗子栓40を内視鏡10から取り外して洗浄すると、液体接触部67が口金33との嵌合を外れ、図3に示すように、外部に剥き出しの状態になる。この状態で、水などで洗浄を行うと、液体接触部67に水が接触する。鉗子栓本体65は、水膨張性エラストマにより構成されるため、内部の吸水性ポリマが水を吸って、図6(A)に示す使用状態から、(B)に示すように、例えば体積が2〜6倍程度に膨れ上がる。また、洗浄を止めて水との接触を絶つと、吸水した水分が乾燥し、乾燥した分だけ膨張率は小さくなるものの、(C)に示すように、空気中の水分量とバランスした状態で膨れた状態を保つ。したがって、元の大きさである(A)の状態に復元することはなく、口金33に鉗子栓40を取り付けることができなくなり、再使用が阻止される。   In the first embodiment, when the forceps plug 40 is removed from the endoscope 10 and washed, the liquid contact portion 67 is disengaged from the base 33 and is exposed to the outside as shown in FIG. In this state, when cleaning is performed with water or the like, water contacts the liquid contact portion 67. Since the forceps plug body 65 is made of a water-expandable elastomer, the water-absorbing polymer inside absorbs water, and the volume is, for example, 2 as shown in (B) from the state of use shown in FIG. Swells up to about 6 times. In addition, when washing is stopped and contact with water is stopped, the absorbed water dries, and the expansion rate decreases by the amount of drying, but in a state balanced with the amount of moisture in the air as shown in (C). Keep inflated. Accordingly, the original size (A) is not restored, and the forceps plug 40 cannot be attached to the base 33, thereby preventing reuse.

次に、図7〜図10を参照して、本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。第2実施形態では、第1実施形態のように、鉗子栓40を水膨張性エラストマからなる鉗子栓本体65と、一部に液体接触部67を有する防水コート層66とにより構成する代わりに、液体接触部67が形成される円環状突出部51のみを、図7及び図8に示すように、係止リング70として鉗子栓本体71とは別部材で構成した鉗子栓72を用いる。係止リング70は、水溶性エラストマにより、横断面が矩形のリング状に形成される。   Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, instead of configuring the forceps plug 40 with a forceps plug main body 65 made of a water-swellable elastomer and a waterproof coat layer 66 having a liquid contact portion 67 in part, As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, only the annular protrusion 51 in which the liquid contact portion 67 is formed uses a forceps plug 72 configured as a separate member from the forceps plug body 71 as the locking ring 70. The locking ring 70 is formed in a ring shape having a rectangular cross section by a water-soluble elastomer.

水溶性エラストマは、エラストマ基材に対して例えば水溶性ポリマを50%以上(重量割合)含ませたものが用いられるが、単に水に溶けて形状を維持することができなくなる程度の変形が得られるものであればよく、その材質などは特に限定されない。例えば、圧縮パルプやゼラチン及びその混合物などが用いられる。また、係止リング70が弾性変形して、円環状突出部37を乗り越えて口金嵌合部39に嵌合することができる程度の弾性力を備えていればよく、エラストマに限定されることなく、ポリマであってもよい。   As the water-soluble elastomer, for example, an elastomer base containing 50% or more (weight ratio) of a water-soluble polymer is used. However, the water-soluble elastomer can be deformed to such an extent that it cannot be simply dissolved in water to maintain its shape. The material is not particularly limited. For example, compressed pulp, gelatin and a mixture thereof are used. Further, it is sufficient that the locking ring 70 is elastically deformed and has an elastic force enough to be able to get over the annular projecting portion 37 and fit into the base fitting portion 39, and is not limited to an elastomer. It may be a polymer.

図9に示すように、係止リング70は、鉗子栓本体71が口金33に取り付けられた状態で、鉗子栓本体71と口金33との間に入る。このため、図7に示すように、鉗子栓本体71は、口金嵌合部39の円環状突出部37が嵌合する第1周溝75の他に、係止リング70の外周部分が入り込む第2周溝76が形成される。また、係止リング70は口金33の鉗子栓取付溝36に入り込む。なお、第1実施形態と同一構成部材には同一符号が付してあり、重複した説明を省略している。   As shown in FIG. 9, the locking ring 70 enters between the forceps plug main body 71 and the base 33 in a state where the forceps plug main body 71 is attached to the base 33. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 7, the forceps plug main body 71 includes a first circumferential groove 75 into which the annular projection 37 of the base fitting portion 39 is fitted, and an outer peripheral portion of the locking ring 70 enters. A double circumferential groove 76 is formed. Further, the locking ring 70 enters the forceps plug mounting groove 36 of the base 33. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same structural member as 1st Embodiment, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

鉗子栓本体71は、従来の栓本体と同じようにゴムなどのエラストマにより構成する。第2実施形態では、係止リング70のみを水溶性エラストマにより構成するため、製造が容易になる。また、使用に際しては、鉗子栓72が口金33に嵌合し、口金嵌合部39の円環状突出部37と鉗子栓本体71の第1周溝75とが密着することによって、係止リング70に液体が進入することはなく、嵌合状態が保たれ、通常通りに使用することができる。   The forceps plug main body 71 is made of an elastomer such as rubber like the conventional plug main body. In the second embodiment, since only the locking ring 70 is made of a water-soluble elastomer, the manufacture becomes easy. In use, the forceps plug 72 is fitted to the base 33, and the annular protrusion 37 of the base fitting part 39 and the first circumferential groove 75 of the forceps plug body 71 are brought into close contact with each other, whereby the locking ring 70 is secured. The liquid does not enter the container, the fitting state is maintained, and it can be used as usual.

内視鏡の使用後に、鉗子栓72を取り外して洗浄することにより、係止リング70は水溶性材料で構成されるため、水によって溶けて小さくなったり、または消滅する。したがって、係止リング70を再使用することができなくなる。このため、図10に示すように、鉗子栓本体71を口金33に嵌合しようとしても、係止リング70が無いため、鉗子栓本体71を口金33に係止させることができなくなり、再使用が防止される。   After the use of the endoscope, the forceps plug 72 is removed and washed, so that the locking ring 70 is made of a water-soluble material, so that it melts with water and becomes smaller or disappears. Therefore, the locking ring 70 cannot be reused. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, even if the forceps plug main body 71 is to be fitted to the base 33, the forceps plug main body 71 cannot be locked to the base 33 because there is no locking ring 70, and reuse is possible. Is prevented.

なお、第2実施形態では、係止リング70を水溶性ポリマにより形成しているが、この他に、水膨張性ポリマ(水膨張性エラストマを含む)で係止リング70を構成してもよい。この場合にも、内視鏡から鉗子栓本体71を取り外し洗浄すると、例えば水を吸引して膨張し、係止リング70として再使用することができなくなる。   In the second embodiment, the locking ring 70 is formed of a water-soluble polymer. Alternatively, the locking ring 70 may be formed of a water-swellable polymer (including a water-swellable elastomer). . Also in this case, when the forceps plug main body 71 is removed from the endoscope and cleaned, for example, water is sucked to expand and cannot be reused as the locking ring 70.

また、上記実施形態では、係止リング70として鉗子栓本体71とは別部材として構成したが、これに代えて、係止リング部分も例えば二次成形により鉗子栓本体71と一体的に形成してもよい。この場合には、水溶性エラストマや水膨張性エラストマを用いて、係止リング部分を二次成形する。   In the above embodiment, the locking ring 70 is configured as a separate member from the forceps plug main body 71. Instead, the locking ring portion is also formed integrally with the forceps plug main body 71 by, for example, secondary molding. May be. In this case, the locking ring portion is secondarily formed using a water-soluble elastomer or a water-swellable elastomer.

上記第1実施形態では、栓本体41のみならず、弁部材42、連結帯片43も水膨張性エラストマにより構成したが、栓本体41のみを水膨張エラストマから構成してもよい。また、第1実施形態では、防水コート層66を鉗子栓本体の表面に、塗布により形成したが、一次成型により、例えば栓本体の外郭のみを通常のポリマで構成し、次に、二次成型により外郭ポリマの中に、水膨張エラストマを成形してもよい。この場合には、外郭ポリマを水膨張エラストマの膨張に追随して膨張可能な厚みや材料で形成する。   In the first embodiment, not only the plug main body 41 but also the valve member 42 and the connecting strip 43 are made of water-expandable elastomer, but only the plug main body 41 may be made of water-expandable elastomer. Further, in the first embodiment, the waterproof coat layer 66 is formed on the surface of the forceps plug body by coating. However, only the outer shell of the stopper body is formed of a normal polymer by primary molding, and then secondary molding is performed. Thus, a water expansion elastomer may be formed in the outer polymer. In this case, the outer polymer is formed with a thickness and material that can expand following the expansion of the water expansion elastomer.

上記各実施形態では、液体接触部67を円環状突出部51の内周面に形成しているが、水との接触面積を高めるために、図11に示すように、液体接触部67に、所定ピッチで放射線方向や、その他の任意方向に水侵入穴80を設けてもよい。また、水侵入穴80の代わりに、図12に示すように、係止リング81の内周面を凹凸面82から構成して液体との接触面積を高めてもよい。凹凸面82は図示のような横断面が三角形状の筒方向に長い突条から構成する他に、半球状や円錐状の突起や穴を多数設けて凹凸面を形成してもよい。また、凹凸面82は、液体接触部67に形成してもよく、さらには、水侵入穴80と凹凸面82とを組み合わせて用いてもよい。   In each of the above embodiments, the liquid contact portion 67 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the annular protrusion 51, but in order to increase the contact area with water, as shown in FIG. Water intrusion holes 80 may be provided at a predetermined pitch in the radiation direction or in any other direction. Further, instead of the water intrusion hole 80, as shown in FIG. 12, the inner peripheral surface of the locking ring 81 may be constituted by an uneven surface 82 to increase the contact area with the liquid. The concavo-convex surface 82 may be formed of ridges having a triangular cross section that is long in the direction of the cylinder as shown in the figure, or may be provided with a plurality of hemispherical or conical protrusions or holes to form the concavo-convex surface. Further, the uneven surface 82 may be formed in the liquid contact portion 67, and further, the water intrusion hole 80 and the uneven surface 82 may be used in combination.

上記各実施形態では、内視鏡10に用いられる栓体として鉗子栓40について説明したが、鉗子栓40以外にも、内視鏡10の栓体としてディスポーザルタイプとして使い捨てで用いられるもの、例えば吸引ボタンなどに対し、本発明を実施してもよい。この場合には、栓本体を水膨張性エラストマから構成し、表面に防水コート層を施す。使用時には内視鏡10に密着し水密に結合しており、使用後に洗浄する場合には内視鏡10から取り外される。そして、内視鏡10から取り外されると、水密に口金等の取付部分に密着していた部分が外部に露呈する。このように取り外した状態で外部に露呈する部分に、液体接触部を形成し、この液体接触部を介し洗浄時に洗浄液に触れさせて、栓本体を膨張させることにより、形状を変化させて、再使用することが阻止される。また、栓本体の液体接触部を水溶性エラストマから構成しても、同様に、水に接触して溶けて、現状の形状を維持することができなくなり、再使用を阻止することができる。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the forceps plug 40 is described as a plug used for the endoscope 10, but besides the forceps plug 40, the plug used for the endoscope 10 can be used as a disposable type, for example, suction. You may implement this invention with respect to a button. In this case, the plug body is made of a water-swellable elastomer and a waterproof coat layer is applied to the surface. At the time of use, it is in close contact with the endoscope 10 and is water-tightly coupled, and is removed from the endoscope 10 when it is cleaned after use. And when it removes from the endoscope 10, the part which was closely_contact | adhered to attachment parts, such as a nozzle | cap | die, will be exposed outside. A liquid contact part is formed in the part exposed to the outside in the removed state as described above, and the cleaning liquid is touched through the liquid contact part at the time of cleaning, and the plug body is expanded to change the shape and re-apply. Use is prevented. Further, even if the liquid contact portion of the stopper main body is made of a water-soluble elastomer, it can be dissolved in contact with water, and the current shape cannot be maintained, and reuse can be prevented.

上記実施形態では、処置具導入部に口金を介して鉗子栓を取り付けたが、処置具導入部に口金嵌合部が一体的に形成されている内視鏡では、口金は使用せずに処置具導入部に一体的に形成された口金嵌合部に鉗子栓を取り付けてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the forceps plug is attached to the treatment instrument introduction part via the base. However, in an endoscope in which the base fitting unit is integrally formed with the treatment instrument introduction part, the treatment is performed without using the base. A forceps plug may be attached to the fitting fitting portion formed integrally with the tool introduction portion.

Claims (8)

内視鏡の取付部に取り付けられる内視鏡の栓体であって、
筒状の栓本体と、
前記栓本体に形成され、前記取付部に嵌合し、前記取付部からの前記栓本体の挿脱方向移動を阻止する取付受け部と、
前記取付部に前記取付受け部が嵌合している状態において、液体から隔離される位置で前記取付受け部に形成され、前記液体に接触して前記取付受け部を前記取付部に嵌合不能な状態にする液体接触部と
を有することを特徴とする内視鏡の栓体。
An endoscope plug body attached to an attachment portion of an endoscope,
A tubular plug body;
An attachment receiving portion that is formed on the plug body, fits into the attachment portion, and prevents movement of the plug body in the insertion / removal direction from the attachment portion;
In the state in which the mounting receiving portion is fitted to the mounting portion, the mounting receiving portion is formed at a position isolated from the liquid, and the mounting receiving portion cannot be fitted to the mounting portion in contact with the liquid. An endoscope plug body, characterized by comprising a liquid contact portion for bringing the state into a stable state.
前記取付部は、前記内視鏡内の処置具挿通チャンネルに通じる略筒状の口金であり、
前記栓体は、処置具が挿通される処置具挿通穴を有し、前記口金に嵌合する口金受け部が前記取付受け部であり、
前記口金に前記口金受け部が嵌合している状態において、前記処置具挿通チャンネルからの液体から隔離される位置で前記口金受け部に前記液体接触部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の内視鏡の栓体。
The attachment portion is a substantially cylindrical base leading to a treatment instrument insertion channel in the endoscope,
The plug has a treatment instrument insertion hole through which a treatment instrument is inserted, and a base receiving part that fits into the base is the attachment receiving part.
The liquid contact portion is formed in the base receiving portion at a position isolated from the liquid from the treatment instrument insertion channel in a state where the base receiving portion is fitted to the base. Item 1. The endoscope plug according to Item 1.
前記口金は外側端部に口金嵌合部を有し、前記口金嵌合部は、外周面から外側に向けて突出する口金側円環状突出部と、外周面に形成される口金側周溝とを有し、
前記口金受け部は、前記栓本体の内周面に形成され、前記口金側円環状突出部に嵌合する栓本体側周溝と、前記栓本体の内周面に形成され、前記口金側周溝に嵌合する栓本体側円環状突出部とを有し、
前記液体接触部は、前記栓本体側円環状突出部の内周面に形成されることを特徴とする請求項2記載の内視鏡の栓体。
The base has a base fitting portion at an outer end, and the base fitting portion has a base-side annular projecting portion projecting outward from the outer peripheral surface, and a base-side circumferential groove formed on the outer peripheral surface. Have
The base receiving portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the stopper main body, and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the stopper main body, and on the inner peripheral surface of the stopper main body. A plug body-side annular projection that fits into the groove;
3. The endoscope plug according to claim 2, wherein the liquid contact portion is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the plug main body side annular projecting portion.
前記口金は外側端部に口金嵌合部を有し、前記口金嵌合部は、外周面から外側に向けて突出する口金側円環状突出部と、外周面に形成される口金側周溝とを有し、
前記口金受け部は、前記栓本体の内周面に形成され、前記口金側円環状突出部に嵌合する栓本体側第1周溝と、前記栓本体側第1周溝よりも大きな内径を有する栓本体側第2周溝と、前記栓本体側第2周溝に外周部が嵌合し、前記口金側周溝に内周部が嵌合する係止リングとを有し、
前記液体接触部は、前記係止リングに形成されることを特徴とする請求項2記載の内視鏡の栓体。
The base has a base fitting portion at an outer end, and the base fitting portion has a base-side annular projecting portion projecting outward from the outer peripheral surface, and a base-side circumferential groove formed on the outer peripheral surface. Have
The base receiving portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the plug body, and has a plug body side first circumferential groove that fits into the base side annular projecting portion, and an inner diameter larger than the plug body side first circumferential groove. A stopper body-side second circumferential groove, and a stopper ring in which an outer peripheral portion is fitted into the stopper body-side second circumferential groove, and an inner peripheral portion is fitted into the cap-side circumferential groove,
3. The endoscope plug according to claim 2, wherein the liquid contact portion is formed on the locking ring.
前記液体接触部は、水を吸収して膨張する水膨張部材から構成されることを特徴とする請求項1から4いずれか1項記載の内視鏡の栓体。   The endoscope plug according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the liquid contact portion is constituted by a water expansion member that absorbs water and expands. 前記液体接触部は、水に溶ける水溶性材料から構成されることを特徴とする請求項1から4いずれか1項記載の内視鏡の栓体。   The endoscope plug according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the liquid contact portion is made of a water-soluble material that is soluble in water. 前記栓本体は、水を吸収して膨張する水膨張部材から構成され、
前記液体接触部を除く栓本体の外面には防水コート層を有することを特徴とする請求項1から3いずれか1項記載の内視鏡の栓体。
The plug body is composed of a water expansion member that absorbs water and expands,
The endoscope plug body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a waterproof coating layer on an outer surface of the plug body excluding the liquid contact portion.
前記栓本体は、前記処置具挿通穴を外側から塞ぐ弁部材と、前記弁部材を前記栓本体に連結する連結部材と、前記弁部材が嵌合する弁部材受け部とを有することを特徴とする請求項2から7いずれか1項記載の内視鏡の栓体。   The stopper body includes a valve member that closes the treatment instrument insertion hole from the outside, a connecting member that connects the valve member to the stopper body, and a valve member receiving portion into which the valve member is fitted. The endoscope plug body according to any one of claims 2 to 7.
JP2011159934A 2011-07-21 2011-07-21 Endoscope plug Expired - Fee Related JP5259783B2 (en)

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