JP5252795B2 - 燃料加工法およびシステム - Google Patents
燃料加工法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5252795B2 JP5252795B2 JP2006259949A JP2006259949A JP5252795B2 JP 5252795 B2 JP5252795 B2 JP 5252795B2 JP 2006259949 A JP2006259949 A JP 2006259949A JP 2006259949 A JP2006259949 A JP 2006259949A JP 5252795 B2 JP5252795 B2 JP 5252795B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ethanol
- anode
- solid oxide
- fuel cell
- oxide fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0637—Direct internal reforming at the anode of the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
- H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
- H01M2250/405—Cogeneration of heat or hot water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
CH3CH2OH →CH2CH2 → -[CH2-CH2]n- →C2nH2(n-m)+ mH2 [1]
エタノール改質触媒に伴うコークス化の問題は例えば非特許文献2および3に記載されている。この様に水の添加によってアノード室でエタノールを改質すること(内部改質)では、炭素の生成を伴う問題を軽減することは簡単ではない。
CH4 ⇔ C + 2 H2 (-Δ H298 = -74.9 kJ/mol) [2]
2 CO ⇔ C + CO2 (-Δ H298 = 172.4 kJ/mol) [3]
反応[3]はブードアール反応(Boudouard reaction)として知られている。エタノールは反応[4]に従って分解し得る:
CH3CH2OH⇔ CO + H2 + CH4(-Δ H298 = - 51,3 kJ/mol) [4]
COは完全に反応するので、反応[3]が発生しない温度およびガス組成範囲を知ることが重要である。これは、メタン化/水蒸気改質(反応[5])および非特許文献4に更に説明されている様に平衡とするためのシフト反応(反応[6])の両方を考えて“平衡ガスの原理”を用いて検討することができる:
CH4 + 2H2O ⇔ CO2 + 4H2 (-Δ H298 = -165.0 kJ/mol) [5]
CO + H2O ⇔ CO2 + H2 (-Δ H298 = 41.2 kJ/mol) [6]
Sasaki, K. およびTeraoka, Y. (非特許文献5参照)は炭素の形成を避けるために必要とされる水量を研究して来た。
CH4 + 2 H2O ⇔ CO2 + 4 H2 (-Δ H1023 = -191.4 kJ/mol) [5]
CH3CH2OH+3H2O⇔ 2CO2+6H2 (-Δ H1023 = -209kJ/mol) [7]
アノード室での燃料の改質(内部改質)は改質法の吸熱性のためにスタックを冷却する助けをする。しかしながらエタノール改質の反応熱はメタン水蒸気改質よりも(生じるH2当たりの)吸熱が少なく、それ故にエタノールの水蒸気改質によって提供されるスタックの冷却は余り効果がない。
Saunders, G.J.等の Formulating liquid hydrocarbon fuels for SOFCs(固体酸化物型燃料電池の液体炭化水素燃料の製造)、第23-26頁、"Journal of Power Sources Volume 131", Issues 1-2, Pages 1-367 (14 May 2004)) Haga等の"日本化学会誌"、 33-6 (1997) Freni 等の"React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. "、 71、第143-52頁 (2000) Nielsen, J.R.の"Catalytic Steam Reforming"、 Springer 出版社、ベルリン、1984 Equilibria in Fuel Cell Gases(燃料電池ガス中での平衡)、第1225-1239頁、Solid Oxide Fuel Cells VIII (SOFC VIII) 、第2003-07巻回報 Nielsen, J.R., Catalytic Steam Reforming(接触的水蒸気改質), Springer 出版社、ベルリン1984 David A. Morgenstern およびJames P. Fornango 、"Energy Fuels(エネルギー燃料)"、 19 (4), 1708 -1716, (2005) Galvita 等、"Appl. Catal. A: General 220"、 (2001) 123)
(a) エタノール含有供給流をエタノールのメタン化用触媒物質を含有するメタン化反応器に供給し、
(b) 断熱条件のもとでメタン化反応器中でエタノール含有供給流を加工してメタン含有流出燃料を生じさせ、
(c) そのメタン含有流出燃料を少なくとも1つの固体酸化物型燃料電池を有する固体酸化物型燃料電池スタックのアノードに送り、
(d) その固体酸化物型燃料電池スタックのカソードには酸素含有ガスを供給しそして
(e) メタン含有燃料および酸素含有ガスを固体酸化物型燃料電池スタックにおいて電気に転換する
各段階を含むことを特徴とする、上記方法に関する。
CH3CH2OH ⇔ CH4 + CO + H2 [4]
CO + H2O⇔ CO2 + H2 [6]
CO + 3H2 ⇔ CH4 + H2O [8]
メタン化反応器(8)ではエタノールがCH4、H2、H2O、COおよびCO2の混合物に転化されてそしてメタン化反応器(8)からの流出物(11)はSOFCスタックのアノード(10)に搬送される。アノード入口温度は少なくとも400℃、好ましくは少なくとも500℃である。
2・・・ポンプ
3・・・熱交換器E1
5・・・接触バーナー
7・・・エゼクタ
8・・・メタン化反応器
10・・・アノード
13・・・カソード
Claims (11)
- 断熱条件下での反応を保持するメタン化反応器と組み合わせた固体酸化物型燃料電池スタックを使用した発電方法であって、
(a)エタノール含有供給流をエタノールの分解およびメタン化に有効な触媒物質を含有するメタン化反応器に供給し、ここでエタノールのメタン化反応は次の通りである:
CH 3 CH 2 OH⇔CH 4 +CO+H 2
CO+H 2 O⇔CO 2 +H 2
CO+3H 2 ⇔CH 4 +H 2 O
(b)断熱条件のもとでメタン化反応器中でエタノール含有供給流を転化してメタン、一酸化炭素、二酸化炭素、水素および水を含む流出燃料を生じさせ、メタン化反応器に亙って温度上昇に転化され、
(c)そのメタン、一酸化炭素、二酸化炭素、水素および水を含む含有流出燃料を少なくとも1つの固体酸化物型燃料電池を有する固体酸化物型燃料電池スタックのアノードに送り、アノード入口温度は少なくとも400℃を有し、
(d)その固体酸化物型燃料電池スタックのカソードには酸素含有ガスを供給しそして
(e)メタン、一酸化炭素、二酸化炭素、水素および水を含む燃料および酸素含有ガスを固体酸化物型燃料電池スタックにおいて電気に転換する
各段階を含み、
固体酸化物型燃料電池スタックのアノードで生じるオフガスをメタン化反応器の上流に位置する循環装置を通して一部循環することを特徴とする、上記方法。 - エタノール含有供給流を、メタン化反応器に供給する以前に蒸発させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アノードオフガスの0〜80%を循環装置を通して循環する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- アノードオフガスの50〜60%を循環装置を通して循環する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 循環装置が循環用ブロワまたはエゼクタである、請求項2〜4のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 触媒材料がエタノールをメタン、水素、一酸化炭素、二酸化炭素および水を含む混合物に分解する際に有効な触媒を含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 触媒材料がニッケル、コバルト、銅、ロジウム、ルテニウムまたは他の貴金属を含有する触媒である、請求項1または6に記載の方法。
- 請求項1の燃料加工法で使用するための燃料加工システムにおいて、エタノールのメタン化のための触媒材料の入った断熱条件下での反応を保持するメタン化反応器を含み、および少なくとも1つの固体酸化物型燃料電池を有する固体酸化物型燃料電池スタックを含み、該固体酸化物型燃料電池スタックがメタン化反応器に連続してそれの下流に位置していることを特徴とする、上記燃料加工システム。
- アノードで生じるオフガスのための循環装置がメタン化反応器に連続してそれの上流に位置している、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 固体酸化物型燃料電池スタックのアノードで生じるオフガスを循環装置によってメタン化反応器に循環する、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- アノードで生じるオフガスのための循環装置が循環用ブロアまたはエゼクタである、請求項9または10に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA200501349 | 2005-09-27 | ||
DKPA200501349 | 2005-09-27 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007095686A JP2007095686A (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
JP2007095686A5 JP2007095686A5 (ja) | 2009-07-30 |
JP5252795B2 true JP5252795B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=37529406
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006259949A Expired - Fee Related JP5252795B2 (ja) | 2005-09-27 | 2006-09-26 | 燃料加工法およびシステム |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1768207B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5252795B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101364999B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101154741B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE478445T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006222723B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2561025C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602006016203D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1768207T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1118958A1 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20064382L (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2407113C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG131086A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009086407A2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-09 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Steam generating slurry gasifier for the catalytic gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock |
WO2009111342A2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-11 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc | Carbonaceous fines recycle |
US8361428B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2013-01-29 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Reduced carbon footprint steam generation processes |
WO2009111345A2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-11 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Catalytic gasification particulate compositions |
US8297542B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2012-10-30 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Coal compositions for catalytic gasification |
US8286901B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2012-10-16 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Coal compositions for catalytic gasification |
US8652222B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2014-02-18 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Biomass compositions for catalytic gasification |
AU2009293087B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2012-11-15 | Sure Champion Investment Limited | Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock |
US8647402B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2014-02-11 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Processes for gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock |
CN102159687B (zh) | 2008-09-19 | 2016-06-08 | 格雷特波因特能源公司 | 使用炭甲烷化催化剂的气化方法 |
KR101290453B1 (ko) | 2008-12-30 | 2013-07-29 | 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. | 촉매된 탄소질 미립자의 제조 방법 |
EP2370549A1 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2011-10-05 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Processes for preparing a catalyzed coal particulate |
CN102459525B (zh) | 2009-05-13 | 2016-09-21 | 格雷特波因特能源公司 | 进行含碳原料的加氢甲烷化的方法 |
CN104119956B (zh) | 2009-05-13 | 2016-05-11 | 格雷特波因特能源公司 | 含碳原料的加氢甲烷化方法 |
FR2949020B1 (fr) * | 2009-08-06 | 2012-01-13 | Franco Cell | Dispositif de production d'electricite et de chaleur, incluant une pile a combustible admettant au moins du methane comme combustible |
AU2010310846B2 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2013-05-30 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Integrated enhanced oil recovery process |
CN102597417B (zh) | 2009-10-19 | 2014-10-01 | 格雷特波因特能源公司 | 整合的强化采油方法 |
AU2010339952B8 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2013-12-19 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Integrated enhanced oil recovery process |
WO2011106285A1 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-01 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Integrated hydromethanation fuel cell power generation |
US8652696B2 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2014-02-18 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Integrated hydromethanation fuel cell power generation |
US8557878B2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2013-10-15 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with vanadium recovery |
KR101506381B1 (ko) | 2010-05-28 | 2015-03-26 | 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. | 액체 중질 탄화수소 공급원료의 가스상 생성물로의 전환 |
KR101424941B1 (ko) | 2010-08-18 | 2014-08-01 | 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. | 탄소질 공급원료의 히드로메탄화 |
CA2815243A1 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-10 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock |
US8648121B2 (en) | 2011-02-23 | 2014-02-11 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with nickel recovery |
WO2012166879A1 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock |
DE102011082498A1 (de) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem mit verbesserter Anodengasrezirkulation und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
US9012524B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2015-04-21 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock |
AU2012350999B2 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2016-04-14 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Method and system for liquid fuel desulphurization for fuel cell application |
CN104704204B (zh) | 2012-10-01 | 2017-03-08 | 格雷特波因特能源公司 | 用于从原始的低煤阶煤原料产生蒸汽的方法 |
US9273260B2 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2016-03-01 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstock and uses thereof |
US9034058B2 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2015-05-19 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstock and uses thereof |
WO2014055349A1 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-10 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstock and uses thereof |
JP5769695B2 (ja) | 2012-12-25 | 2015-08-26 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 発電システム及び発電システムの停止方法 |
BR112016003156A2 (pt) * | 2013-06-17 | 2024-01-23 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Método de poupar energia em um sistema combinado de um dispositivo para produção de bioetanol e uma célula de combustível de óxido sólido |
WO2015124183A1 (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-08-27 | Htceramix S.A. | Method and system for producing carbon dioxide, purified hydrogen and electricity from a reformed process gas feed |
KR101589243B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-07 | 2016-01-29 | 삼성중공업(주) | 연료 공급 장치 |
FR3034570B1 (fr) | 2015-03-30 | 2019-06-28 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Systeme de production d'electricite par pile a combustible sofc avec circulation des especes carbonees en boucle fermee |
JP6893308B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-26 | 2021-06-23 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 燃料電池装置 |
US10464872B1 (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Catalytic gasification to produce methanol |
US10344231B1 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2019-07-09 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization |
US10435637B1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2019-10-08 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization and power generation |
US10618818B1 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-04-14 | Sure Champion Investment Limited | Catalytic gasification to produce ammonia and urea |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK143162C (da) * | 1978-12-12 | 1981-12-14 | Topsoee H A S | Fremgangsmaade og anlaeg til fremstilling af en metanrig gas |
JPH03123737A (ja) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-05-27 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | メタン含有ガス製造法および反応器 |
DK162961C (da) * | 1989-11-20 | 1992-05-25 | Haldor Topsoe As | Braendselscellekraftvaerk |
JP2796181B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-23 | 1998-09-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システム |
GB9403198D0 (en) * | 1994-02-19 | 1994-04-13 | Rolls Royce Plc | A solid oxide fuel cell stack |
US5736026A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1998-04-07 | Energy Research Corporation | Biomass-fuel cell cogeneration apparatus and method |
JPH10177864A (ja) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-06-30 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池 |
JP3071158B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-02 | 2000-07-31 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電システム技術研究組合 | 燃料電池発電装置 |
AUPR324201A0 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2001-03-15 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | Fuel cell system |
DE10143656B4 (de) * | 2001-09-05 | 2005-10-13 | Mahlendorf, Falko, Dr. rer.nat. | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Energie in einem Brennstoffzellen-Gesamtsystem mit Crackreaktor und Brennstoffzelle sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
US7045231B2 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2006-05-16 | Protonetics International, Inc. | Direct hydrocarbon reforming in protonic ceramic fuel cells by electrolyte steam permeation |
US7682724B2 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2010-03-23 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Use of metal supported copper catalysts for reforming alcohols |
US20040247960A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-12-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Fuel cell system |
DE602005020389D1 (ja) * | 2004-06-04 | 2010-05-20 | Haldor Topsoe As |
-
2006
- 2006-09-15 AT AT06019324T patent/ATE478445T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-15 EP EP06019324A patent/EP1768207B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-09-15 DE DE602006016203T patent/DE602006016203D1/de active Active
- 2006-09-15 DK DK06019324.0T patent/DK1768207T3/da active
- 2006-09-25 SG SG200606637-7A patent/SG131086A1/en unknown
- 2006-09-26 RU RU2006134001/09A patent/RU2407113C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-26 JP JP2006259949A patent/JP5252795B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-26 AU AU2006222723A patent/AU2006222723B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-26 KR KR1020060093373A patent/KR101364999B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-26 CA CA2561025A patent/CA2561025C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-27 NO NO20064382A patent/NO20064382L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-09-27 CN CN200610143780.0A patent/CN101154741B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-09-26 HK HK08110763.6A patent/HK1118958A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101364999B1 (ko) | 2014-02-20 |
EP1768207B1 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
CN101154741A (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
ATE478445T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
CA2561025A1 (en) | 2007-03-27 |
SG131086A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
EP1768207A1 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
CA2561025C (en) | 2014-09-16 |
AU2006222723A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
DK1768207T3 (da) | 2010-12-13 |
RU2006134001A (ru) | 2008-04-10 |
RU2407113C2 (ru) | 2010-12-20 |
CN101154741B (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
AU2006222723B2 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
DE602006016203D1 (de) | 2010-09-30 |
NO20064382L (no) | 2007-03-28 |
KR20070035439A (ko) | 2007-03-30 |
JP2007095686A (ja) | 2007-04-12 |
HK1118958A1 (en) | 2009-02-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5252795B2 (ja) | 燃料加工法およびシステム | |
JP4231907B2 (ja) | 固体酸化物燃料電池システムの運転方法およびそのシステム | |
US6531243B2 (en) | Solid oxide fuel operating with an excess of fuel | |
KR102254196B1 (ko) | 암모니아 기반 고체산화물 연료전지(sofc) 시스템 | |
JP2602994B2 (ja) | 燃料電池パワープラント | |
JP4318920B2 (ja) | 燃料電池システム | |
EP2360765A1 (en) | Hydrogen-recycling mcfc power-generating system | |
KR20140103141A (ko) | 연료 전지용의 조절가능한 기체 조성물의 제조방법 | |
KR101355238B1 (ko) | 고체산화물형 연료전지 시스템과 그 운전방법 | |
WO2018044913A1 (en) | System and method for increasing a carbon monoxide content of syngas produced by a steam methane reformer | |
CA2941811A1 (en) | Fuel cell system with improved thermal management | |
US8202638B2 (en) | Fuel processing method and system | |
WO2008105793A2 (en) | Integrated catalytic and turbine system and process for the generation of electricity | |
JP2008282599A (ja) | メタノール/ジメチルエーテルを原料とする燃料電池発電システム | |
CN116685718A (zh) | 产生合成气的方法及装置 | |
JP5463006B2 (ja) | 固体酸化物形燃料電池システムの運転方法 | |
JP2005087984A (ja) | 芳香族化合物のハイブリッド製造方法 | |
JPH04345764A (ja) | 燃料電池発電プラントにおける燃料供給システム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090612 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090612 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20100517 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120305 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120403 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120702 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120705 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120802 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120807 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20120830 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20120904 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20121002 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130319 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130416 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20160426 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |