JP5243472B2 - 材料の交流磁化量を測定する装置および生体分子を検出する方法 - Google Patents
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Description
102、104、120、204、206、208 ソレノイド
108、212 磁性流体
110、214 電子回路
106、210 コイル
254 パワーアンプ
250 デジタル信号処理ユニット
260 回路
266、276、284 アナログデジタル変換器
252、268、278 デジタルアナログ変換器
262、270、280 アンプ
264、272、274、282 フィルタ
Claims (9)
- 混合周波数で交流磁化量を測定するための装置であって、
少なくとも周波数f1を有する第1交流電流および周波数f2を有する第2交流電流を生成する交流生成ユニットと、
前記第1交流電流および前記第2交流電流によって駆動され、第1磁場および第2磁場を生成する同軸ソレノイドユニットと、
前記同軸ソレノイドユニット内に配置され、中にサンプルを配置して前記サンプルの交流磁化量を検出するとともに、f1およびf2の様々な周波数の組合せに対応して、複数の周波数成分信号を出力するピックアップソレノイドと、
前記周波数成分信号を受信して、前記周波数成分信号を処理し、ターゲット周波数(γTf1+βTf2)(ここで、γTおよびβTは正の整数であり、前記周波数f1および前記周波数f2は2つの異なる周波数である)で前記サンプルの前記交流磁化量を獲得する信号処理回路と、を含み、
前記信号処理回路が、
デジタル信号処理ユニットと、
直列に接続されるn段階のアンプおよびフィルタであり、nが少なくとも2である、前記n段階のアンプうちの第1アンプが前記ピックアップソレノイドに接続されて前記周波数成分信号を受信し、前記フィルタが前記ターゲット周波数を有する成分をフィルタリングする、n段階のアンプおよびフィルタと、
前記フィルタと前記デジタル信号処理ユニットの間にそれぞれ接続され、前記デジタル信号処理ユニットに対して前記フィルタの出力信号をデジタル量に変換する複数のアナログデジタル変換器と、
前記デジタル信号処理ユニットから前記アンプにそれぞれ接続された複数のデジタルアナログ変換器とを備え、
前記デジタル信号処理ユニットが、抑制信号を生成して前記接続されたアンプにフィードバックされ、前記抑制信号が前記ターゲット周波数以外での一つ前の段階の前記フィルタからの出力信号の一部を抑制する、装置。 - 前記周波数f1および前記周波数f2が、101Hzから106Hzの範囲にある請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記ピックアップソレノイドが、磁力計またはグラジオメータ型である請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記ピックアップソレノイドが、前記同軸ソレノイドユニットに同軸である請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記フィルタの中心周波数が、混合周波数の中の前記ターゲット周波数にある請求項1記載の装置。
- 前記デジタル信号処理ユニットから生成された前記抑制信号が、前記同軸ソレノイドユニットによって生成された高調波周波数の信号および電子回路によって感応された副高調波周波数の信号を取り消すためのものである請求項1記載の装置。
- 交流磁化量の減少と生体分子の濃度の間の関係を建立するための方法において、前記交流磁化量の減少が、既知の濃度を有する前記生体分子を測定したサンプルに添加して培養する前と後の、前記サンプルの交流磁化率の差異であって、前記方法が、
複数のサンプルを準備し、そのうちそれぞれのサンプルがバイオプローブ分子を塗布した複数の磁性ナノ粒子を有する溶液を含むとともに、生体分子濃度を有し、それぞれのサンプルが異なる生体分子濃度を有することと、
前記各サンプルに対して交流磁化量の減少を測定することと、
前記交流磁化量の減少のデータをロジスティック関数であるシグモイド関数
(ここで、IMRは百分率で示した前記交流磁化量の減少であり、φは各サンプル中の前記生体分子濃度であり、A、B、φoおよびρはフィッティング曲線を得るためのフィッティングパラメータである)でフィッティングすることと、
測定すべきサンプルに対する交流磁化量の減少IMRを測定するとともに、前記シグモイド関数の前記フィッティング曲線を用いてターゲット生体分子濃度を獲得することとを含む方法。 - 交流磁化量の減少を測定するとは、
時間関数により混合周波数(γf1+βf2)を有する交流磁場を印加することと(ここで、γおよびβはそれぞれゼロよりも大きい整数であり、f 1 およびf 2 は前記交流磁場の2つの基底周波数である)、
前記時間のフレームにおける前記交流磁化量の分布に対して、初期領域と反応完了領域を決定することと、
前記初期領域および前記反応完了領域の前記交流磁化量の差異を算定することとを含む請求項7記載の方法。 - 前記混合周波数(γf1+βf2)を有する前記交流磁場が、同軸の第1ソレノイドおよび第2ソレノイドを駆動することによって提供され、前記第1ソレノイドが前記基底周波数f1を有し、前記第2ソレノイドが前記基底周波数f2を有する請求項8記載の方法。
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US12/394,043 | 2009-02-27 | ||
US12/394,043 US8193804B2 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2009-02-27 | Device for measuring AC magnetization of materials |
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EP (1) | EP2224236B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5243472B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101819180B (ja) |
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US9427186B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2016-08-30 | Endomagnetics Ltd. | Magnetic probe apparatus |
CN102141540B (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-25 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 一种测量纳米磁性液体交流磁化率的装置和方法 |
US10060882B2 (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2018-08-28 | Arcelormittal | Method and apparatus for determining the health and remaining service life of austenitic steel reformer tubes and the like |
WO2014140543A1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-18 | Endomagnetics Ltd. | Hypoosmotic solutions for lymph node detection |
US9234877B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-01-12 | Endomagnetics Ltd. | Magnetic detector |
US9239314B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-01-19 | Endomagnetics Ltd. | Magnetic detector |
EP2967428B1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2019-05-29 | Endomagnetics Ltd. | Magnetic detector |
US10330629B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2019-06-25 | Ascensia Diabetes Care Holdings Ag | System error compensation of analyte concentration determinations |
CN104237526B (zh) * | 2013-06-18 | 2016-08-17 | 磁量生技股份有限公司 | 一种检测阿兹海默症罹患风险的系统 |
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CA3030308C (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2022-04-05 | The Board Of Trustees Of Western Michigan University | Magnetic nanoparticle-based gyroscopic sensor |
CN107462847A (zh) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-12-12 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | 一种磁纳米颗粒检测装置 |
FR3100616B1 (fr) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-09-17 | Magnisense Se | Dispositif de mesure comportant un générateur de champ magnétique et procédé de mesure associé |
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JP2010204101A (ja) | 2010-09-16 |
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