JP5230459B2 - Finger-clogging prevention device and folding door equipped with this - Google Patents

Finger-clogging prevention device and folding door equipped with this Download PDF

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JP5230459B2
JP5230459B2 JP2009009896A JP2009009896A JP5230459B2 JP 5230459 B2 JP5230459 B2 JP 5230459B2 JP 2009009896 A JP2009009896 A JP 2009009896A JP 2009009896 A JP2009009896 A JP 2009009896A JP 5230459 B2 JP5230459 B2 JP 5230459B2
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door
folding door
piece
finger
fixing
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JP2010168737A (en
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英司 香川
洋三 笈西
俊介 藤原
周寿 岩倉
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、折り畳み自在に連結した折戸の連結部に装着される指詰防止具およびこれを装着した折戸に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a finger clogging prevention device attached to a connecting portion of a folding door that is foldably connected, and a folding door to which this is attached.

折戸は、これを開くときには、隣接する2枚の戸板を連結した連結部が、ガイドレールよりも前方側に突出しながら、各戸板の連結端部の突き合わせによってできた間隙は扇のように拡大していき、戸板を完全に折り畳むまで開くと2枚の戸板が重なり合って、連結部における両方の端面はガイドレールに直交する方向を向く。一方、折戸を閉じるときには、連結部における2枚の戸板の連結端部間が、はさみのように閉じていく。   When the folding door is opened, the connecting portion connecting two adjacent door plates protrudes forward from the guide rail, while the gap created by abutting the connecting ends of the door plates expands like a fan. When the door plate is opened until it is completely folded, the two door plates overlap each other, and both end faces of the connecting portion face in a direction perpendicular to the guide rail. On the other hand, when the folding door is closed, the space between the connecting end portions of the two door plates in the connecting portion closes like scissors.

折戸は開閉によってこのような動作をするため、従来では、開状態の折戸を、連結部における両戸板の連結端部間を手指で押えながら閉じようとすれば、2枚の戸板の連結端部間に指が挟まれる危険性があった。   Since the folding door performs such an operation by opening and closing, conventionally, if the folding door in the open state is to be closed while pressing between the connecting end portions of the door plates in the connecting portion with fingers, the connecting end portion of the two door plates There was a risk of fingers being caught between them.

また、折戸の連結部は蝶番などの連結部材で戸板を連結することで構成され、この蝶番のヒンジピンを連結支点として折り畳み自在な構造となっており、この蝶番を配設するために連結部における戸板の後方角部間にはわずかな隙間が形成される。特に、折戸が完全に開いた状態から閉状態に移行するまでの間は、連結部における戸板の連結端部間が開いた状態にあり、そのため連結支点の支軸部分、つまり2枚の戸板の連結端部の後方角部間に形成される上記隙間が端部間の間隙を通じて前方に露出された状態となる。この隙間は、4〜5mm程度のものであり大人では指が挟まれるおそれはほとんどないが、乳幼児ではその隙間に指が挟まれるおそれがあった。   In addition, the connecting part of the folding door is configured by connecting the door plates with a connecting member such as a hinge, and has a structure that can be folded using the hinge pin of the hinge as a connecting fulcrum. In order to arrange the hinge, A slight gap is formed between the rear corners of the door plate. In particular, until the folding door shifts from the fully open state to the closed state, the connecting end portion of the door plate in the connecting portion is in an open state, so that the supporting shaft portion of the connecting fulcrum, that is, the two door plates The gap formed between the rear corners of the connecting end is exposed forward through the gap between the ends. This gap is about 4 to 5 mm, and there is almost no risk that fingers will be caught in adults, but there is a possibility that fingers will be caught in the gap in infants.

このような連結部における戸板の連結端部間の拡縮する間隙や、支軸部分の隙間への指詰めを防止するために、指詰防止具やそのような部材を連結部に設けた折戸が、種々提案されている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。   In order to prevent finger filling in the gap between the connecting end portions of the door plate in the connecting portion and the gap of the support shaft portion, a folding door provided with a finger clogging prevention tool or such a member in the connecting portion is provided. Have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特許文献1に記載の指詰防止手段は、戸板の端部間に膜のような軟質部材を折り畳み展開自在に介在させたもので、この軟質部材によって、折戸が閉動する際に連結支点の支軸部分にできる上記隙間を前方より遮蔽して、隙間への指の進入を防止する構造となっている。   The finger clogging prevention means described in Patent Document 1 is a soft member such as a membrane interposed between the end portions of the door plate so as to be foldable and unfoldable. When the folding door is closed by this soft member, The gap formed in the support shaft portion is shielded from the front to prevent the finger from entering the gap.

ところで、従来の折戸には、その連結部の折戸の戸板前面に、折戸の閉止状態からの引き操作を、手掛かり凹所によって形成された取っ手でできるようにしたものがある(例えば、特許文献2を参照)。この種のものでは、通例では凹所の後方に戸板端部が突き合わされてできた連結端部間の間隙があるが、同文献の技術では、折戸閉止時に連結部にできる上記間隙や隙間を戸板の構造でもって覆い隠して、指詰を防止できるようにしている。   By the way, in the conventional folding door, there is one in which a pulling operation from the closed state of the folding door can be performed on the front face of the folding door of the connecting portion with a handle formed by a clue recess (for example, Patent Document 2). See). In this kind of thing, there is usually a gap between the connecting end portions that are formed by abutting the end portions of the door plate behind the recess, but in the technique of the same document, the gaps and gaps that can be formed in the connecting portion when the folding door is closed. It is covered with a doorboard structure to prevent finger clogging.

実開昭63−23482号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-23482 特開2008−240377号公報JP 2008-240377 A

しかしながら、特許文献2の隙間遮蔽構造の主たる目的は美観の向上であり、指詰防止機能は付加的なものにすぎない。すなわち、同文献の折戸によれば、凹所の後方のずれた位置に間隙が形成されているため、折戸閉止時には上記隙間は隠されるが、折戸の開動状態においては、間隙およびその後方の隙間が露出されるため、利用者に100%の安心感を与えるものではない。   However, the main purpose of the gap shielding structure of Patent Document 2 is to improve aesthetics, and the finger clogging prevention function is merely an additional one. That is, according to the folding door of the same document, since the gap is formed at a position shifted rearward of the recess, the gap is hidden when the folding door is closed, but in the opened state of the folding door, the gap and the gap behind the gap are hidden. Will not give the user 100% security.

このような取っ手付きの折戸において、適切な指詰防止機能を持たせるためには、そのような取っ手を設けていない折戸と同様に、特許文献1に示したような遮蔽膜の構造が必要とされる。しかし、戸板の連結端部には手掛かり凹所を形成しているから、戸板の連結端部の対向する端面スペースが小さくなっており、そのため、遮蔽膜を端部間に介在させることはほとんど不可能である。   In such a folding door with a handle, in order to give an appropriate finger-clogging prevention function, a structure of a shielding film as shown in Patent Document 1 is required as in a folding door without such a handle. Is done. However, since a clue recess is formed in the connecting end portion of the door plate, the facing end face space of the connecting end portion of the door plate is small, and therefore it is almost impossible to interpose a shielding film between the end portions. Is possible.

また、間隙の前方に、常時間隙を隠すように遮蔽膜を設ければ指詰防止効果はきわめて高くなるが、そのような遮蔽膜は手掛かり凹所の空間内に設けなければならず、そのようにすれば、折戸の閉止状態にあっては遮蔽膜によって凹所空間が塞がれてしまい、凹所に手を入れることができなくなるか、挿入できたとしても取っ手と変形した遮蔽膜とによって手指が挟まれるおそれがある。つまり、この種の取っ手と、取っ手と同様に連結部に設けなければならない指詰防止具とは相容れない関係であり、従来では適切な指詰防止機能を有した指詰防止具は提案されていなかった。   In addition, if a shielding film is provided in front of the gap so as to hide the gap at all times, the effect of preventing finger clogging becomes extremely high. However, such a shielding film must be provided in the space of the clue recess. Then, when the folding door is closed, the recess space is blocked by the shielding film, and it is impossible to put a hand into the recess, or even if it can be inserted, the handle and the deformed shielding film Fingers may be pinched. In other words, this type of handle is incompatible with the anti-clogging device that must be provided at the connecting portion in the same way as the handle. Conventionally, no anti-clogging device having an appropriate anti-clogging function has been proposed. It was.

本発明は、このような事情を考慮して提案されたもので、その目的は、引き操作が可能な取っ手付きの折戸において、連結部における戸板の突合せ端部間の間隙への指の進入を簡単な構造で確実に防止でき、かつ折戸の開閉操作のじゃまにならない指詰防止具およびこれを装着した折戸を提供することにある。   The present invention has been proposed in view of such circumstances, and its purpose is to allow a finger to enter the gap between the butt end portions of the door plate at the connecting portion in a folding door with a handle that can be pulled. An object of the present invention is to provide a finger clogging prevention device that can be reliably prevented with a simple structure and that does not interfere with the opening / closing operation of the folding door, and a folding door equipped with the same.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の指詰防止具は、遮蔽体を備え、複数枚の戸板を折り畳み自在に連結した折戸の連結部に装着され、遮蔽体によって、折戸の連結部における戸板の連結端部間に形成され折戸の開閉によって拡縮する間隙を隠す構成とされ、次のような特徴的な構造となっている。   In order to achieve the above object, the finger clogging prevention device according to claim 1 is provided with a shield, and is attached to a connecting portion of a folding door in which a plurality of door plates are connected in a foldable manner. The gap is formed between the connecting end portions of the door plates in the portion and conceals the gap that expands and contracts by opening and closing the folding door, and has the following characteristic structure.

すなわち、この指詰防止具では、戸板は、その連結端部に、折戸閉止時において、間隙を挟んで突き合わせられる突合せ端部と、突合せ端部の折戸の突出方向側に相互に隣接する凹所と、凹所のさらに前方の戸板前面で相互に対向突出して、凹所から外方に通じる開口を形成した取っ手とが形成され、折戸の開動によって、突合せ端部と凹所と取っ手とが扇状に開く動作をなす構造とされ、遮蔽体は、中央に折曲部を備えて折り畳みおよび展開を可能とした板状の作動片を有し、作動片の幅方向の両端部のそれぞれが、両戸板の突合せ端部に取り付けられて間隙を隠す構造とされ、折戸閉止時には、両凹所が隣接して形成された隣接凹所の略中央で、作動片が折戸の突出方向に沿って折り畳まれる一方、折戸開止時には、作動片が展開されるように配されている。   That is, in this anti-clogging tool, the door plate has a butt end that is abutted with a gap at the end of the fold door when the fold door is closed, and a recess that is adjacent to the butt end in the projecting direction of the fold door. And a handle that forms an opening that leads to the outside from the recess and protrudes from each other on the front face of the door plate further forward of the recess, and the opening of the folding door causes the butt end, the recess, and the handle to be fan-shaped. The shielding body has a plate-like operating piece that has a bent portion at the center and can be folded and unfolded, and both end portions in the width direction of the operating piece are both It is attached to the butt end of the door plate to hide the gap, and when the folding door is closed, the operating piece is folded along the protruding direction of the folding door at the approximate center of the adjacent recess formed by the two recesses adjacent to each other. On the other hand, when the folding door is opened, the operating piece is deployed. It is arranged in the jar.

請求項2では、作動片は、折戸開止時において折曲部が鈍角をなして折曲されて前方に突出するように展開している。   In the second aspect, the operating piece is developed so that the bent portion is bent at an obtuse angle and protrudes forward when the folding door is opened.

請求項3に記載の指詰防止具は、作動片を動作可能とするように遮蔽体を固定支持する固定具をさらに備えており、遮蔽体は、作動片の両側端側に取付部が延設され、該取付部が戸板の突合せ端部に固定具によって固定される構造となっている。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the finger clogging prevention device further includes a fixture that fixes and supports the shield so that the operation piece can be operated, and the shield has attachment portions extending to both side ends of the operation piece. Provided, and the attachment portion is fixed to the butt end portion of the door plate by a fixture.

請求項4では、固定具は、板状体により構成されており、戸板の後面に固定される固定部と、該固定部より戸板の連結端部間の間隙を介して延設され、遮蔽体の取付部と連結する連結片を有した連結支持部とを備え、該連結支持部と固定部とで突合せ端部を挟み込む構造とされるとともに、遮蔽体の取付部は、固定具の連結片と係合して連結される被連結部を備えており、上記連結片と上記遮蔽体の被連結部とが凹所の奥方で連結されている。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the fixture is constituted by a plate-like body, and extends from the fixed portion to the rear surface of the door plate via a gap between the connecting end portions of the door plate. A connecting support portion having a connecting piece to be connected to the attaching portion, and a structure in which the butted end portion is sandwiched between the connecting support portion and the fixing portion, and the attaching portion of the shield is a connecting piece of the fixing tool. To be connected by being engaged with each other, and the connecting piece and the connected portion of the shield are connected to each other at the back of the recess.

請求項5では、固定具の連結片は屈曲形状とされる一方、遮蔽体の被連結部は、該連結片が圧入によって嵌着される差込溝構造となっている。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the connecting piece of the fixture has a bent shape, and the connected portion of the shield has an insertion groove structure in which the connecting piece is fitted by press fitting.

請求項6に記載の折戸は、複数枚の戸板を折り畳み自在に連結させた連結部を有し、開いたときに、該連結部における戸板の連結端部間に、開閉によって拡縮する間隙が形成される折戸であって、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の指詰防止具が装着されている。   The folding door according to claim 6 has a connecting portion in which a plurality of door plates are connected so as to be foldable, and when opened, a gap that expands and contracts by opening and closing is formed between the connecting end portions of the door plates in the connecting portion. It is a folding door, Comprising: The finger clogging prevention tool of any one of Claims 1-5 is mounted | worn.

請求項1および請求項6に記載の本発明によれば、折戸の開閉にともなって拡大、縮小する突合せ端部間の間隙を、遮蔽体の作動片が展開、折り畳み動作をしながら確実に隠すようにしているので、折戸の操作で手指が突合せ端部間に挟まれるおそれがない。   According to the first and sixth aspects of the present invention, the gap between the butt end portions that expands and contracts as the folding door opens and closes is reliably hidden while the operating piece of the shield is expanded and folded. As a result, there is no possibility that fingers will be sandwiched between the butted ends by the operation of the folding door.

また、折戸の閉止状態では、遮蔽体の作動片が中央の折曲部で折り畳まれた状態で相互に隣接する凹所の中央を突出方向に沿って配されるので、凹所や開口が塞がれることはなく、取っ手の引き操作をするために手指を凹所に無理なく入れることができる。さらに、折戸の閉止状態では、折り畳まれた作動片は凹所内にほぼ収容されるので、見映えもよい。   In the closed state of the folding door, the operating piece of the shield is folded at the central bent portion, and the centers of the adjacent recesses are arranged along the protruding direction. The finger is not peeled off, and the finger can be easily put into the recess for the pulling operation of the handle. Furthermore, in the closed state of the folding door, the folded operating piece is almost accommodated in the recess, so that it may look good.

請求項2に記載の指詰防止具によれば、折戸閉止時において作動片の折曲部が鈍角をなして前方に突出した状態で展開しているので、その状態から折戸が閉動作に移行する際に、作動片が反対方向(後方)に突出するように折れ曲がることを防止できる。   According to the finger-clogging prevention device according to claim 2, since the bent portion of the operating piece is deployed in an obtuse angle and protrudes forward when the folding door is closed, the folding door shifts from the state to the closing operation. When doing, it can prevent that an operation piece bends so that it may protrude in the opposite direction (back).

請求項3に記載の指詰防止具によれば、作動片の両側端から延設された取付部を、固定具で戸板の突合せ端部に固定する構成であるため、作動片がスムースに動作できるように確実に固定することができる。   According to the finger clogging prevention device according to claim 3, since the attachment portion extended from the both side ends of the operation piece is fixed to the butt end portion of the door plate with the fixture, the operation piece operates smoothly. It can be securely fixed as possible.

請求項4に記載の指詰防止具によれば、固定具が突合せ端部を挟み込み、連結片で遮蔽体の被連結部を連結、支持する構成であるため、指詰防止具を強固に戸板に固定することができる。また、遮蔽体と固定具との連結が凹所の奥方でなされているため、連結箇所は取っ手によって隠され、そのため美観を損なうことはない。   According to the finger clogging prevention device according to claim 4, since the fixing device sandwiches the butt end portion and connects and supports the connected portion of the shield with the connecting piece, the finger clogging prevention device is firmly attached to the door plate. Can be fixed to. Moreover, since the connection between the shield and the fixture is made at the back of the recess, the connection portion is hidden by the handle, so that the aesthetic appearance is not impaired.

請求項5に記載の指詰防止具によれば、固定具の連結片は屈曲形状で、それを差込溝構造の被連結部に圧嵌して連結する構成であるため、開閉動作等によって遮蔽体が固定具より外れるおそれはない。   According to the finger clogging prevention device according to claim 5, since the connecting piece of the fixing device has a bent shape and is configured to be press-fitted and connected to the connected portion of the insertion groove structure, There is no risk that the shield will come off the fixture.

本発明の指詰防止具および折戸の一実施形態の説明図であり、同折戸の設置状態を示す横断面図、および図中のX2に相当する箇所の拡大部分横断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of an embodiment of a fingernail preventer and a folding door according to the present invention, a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the folding door, and an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of a portion corresponding to X2 in the figure. 図1のY1方向から見た同折戸の正面図である。It is the front view of the folding door seen from the Y1 direction of FIG. 図1のY2方向から見た同折戸の背面図である。It is a rear view of the same folding door seen from the Y2 direction of FIG. (a)は遮蔽体の平面図、(b)は固定具の斜視図である。(A) is a top view of a shielding body, (b) is a perspective view of a fixture. (a)は同指詰防止具の背面図、(b)は平面図である。(A) is a rear view of the finger clogging prevention device, and (b) is a plan view. 同折戸の閉動時の折戸の連結部の状態を時系列に示した説明図であり、(a)、(b)は同折戸(連結部)の拡大部分横断面図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the state of the connection part of the folding door at the time of closing of the folding door in time series, (a), (b) is an expanded partial cross-sectional view of the folding door (connection part). (a)、(b)は、図5よりもさらに閉動された状態の同折戸(の連結部)の拡大部分横断面図である。(A), (b) is an expanded partial cross-sectional view of the same folding door (connection part) of the state further closed rather than FIG. (a)、(b)は、図6よりもさらに閉動された状態の同折戸(の連結部)の拡大部分横断面図である。(A), (b) is an expanded partial cross-sectional view of the same folding door (connection part) of the state further closed rather than FIG. (a)、(b)は、同指詰防止具の折戸の連結部への取付手順を時系列に示す説明図である。(A), (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the attachment procedure to the connection part of the folding door of the finger clogging prevention tool in time series. (a)、(b)は、同指詰防止具の折戸の連結部への取付手順を時系列に示す説明図である。(A), (b) is explanatory drawing which shows the attachment procedure to the connection part of the folding door of the finger clogging prevention tool in time series. (a)〜(c)は、本発明の指詰防止具の他の実施形態を示す概略部分横断面図である。(A)-(c) is a general | schematic fragmentary cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment of the finger plug prevention tool of this invention.

以下に、本発明の実施形態について添付図面を参照しながら説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

まず、同実施形態の指詰防止具とそれを装着した折戸の構造および形状について、図1〜図5を参照しながら説明する。なお、同指詰防止具の構成部材である遮蔽体の平面図である図4(a)と、同指詰防止具の平面図である図5は、遮蔽体が展開された状態を示している。   First, the structure and shape of the fingernail preventer of the same embodiment and the folding door equipped with the same will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 (a), which is a plan view of a shield that is a constituent member of the finger clogging prevention device, and FIG. 5, which is a plan view of the finger clogging prevention device, show a state in which the shield is deployed. Yes.

この折戸10は、クローゼットの扉や、相互に隣接する居室間の開閉可能な間仕切りとして使用される。図例のものは、連結された一対の戸板12、12よりなる2組の折戸10、10が、敷居3に敷設されたガイドレール4上に、開閉移動可能に取り付けられている。   The folding door 10 is used as a closet door or a partition that can be opened and closed between adjacent rooms. In the illustrated example, two sets of folding doors 10, 10 including a pair of connected door plates 12, 12 are mounted on a guide rail 4 laid on the sill 3 so as to be openable and closable.

より具体的には、折戸10を構成する2枚の戸板12は、隣り合う連結端部12aが蝶番11aで回動可能に連結されているとともに、一方の戸板12の他方の端部12bが、柱1に取り付けた縦枠2にヒンジ結合され、他方の戸板12の他方の端部12bがレール4上に走行可能に取り付けられている。   More specifically, the two door plates 12 constituting the folding door 10 are connected so that adjacent connecting end portions 12a are turnable by a hinge 11a, and the other end portion 12b of one door plate 12 is The other end 12b of the other door plate 12 is attached to the rail 4 so as to be able to travel.

このように、一方の戸板12を縦枠2にヒンジ結合したものでは、他方の戸板12をレール4上で移動させる場合には、蝶番11aによって、連結部11が移動しながら折戸10は開閉される。   In this way, in the case where one door plate 12 is hinged to the vertical frame 2, when the other door plate 12 is moved on the rail 4, the folding door 10 is opened and closed while the connecting portion 11 is moved by the hinge 11a. The

なお、本発明の折戸10は、折戸10を構成するいずれの戸板12もが縦枠2にヒンジ結合されず、両戸板12ともにレール4上を移動するものにも適用が可能である。また、折戸は一対の戸板よりなるものに限定されず、複数対が連結されたものであってもよい。その場合、レール4上でも戸板同士が連結されるが、その連結部は本明細書でいう連結部11には含まれない。   The folding door 10 of the present invention can also be applied to any door plate 12 that constitutes the folding door 10 without being hinged to the vertical frame 2 and both the door plates 12 moving on the rail 4. The folding door is not limited to a pair of door plates, and a plurality of pairs may be connected. In that case, although doorboards are connected also on the rail 4, the connection part is not contained in the connection part 11 said by this specification.

折戸10を構成する各戸板12において、連結部11で連結され、開動作のときに突出する連結端部12aには、折戸10(連結部11)の突出方向の戸板前面12cに取っ手12abが相互に対向突出するように形成されている。以下、突出方向を前、その反対方向を後という。   In each door plate 12 constituting the folding door 10, a handle 12 ab is mutually connected to a door plate front surface 12 c in the protruding direction of the folding door 10 (the connecting portion 11). It is formed so as to protrude opposite to. Hereinafter, the protruding direction is referred to as the front, and the opposite direction is referred to as the rear.

これらの両取っ手12abはそれぞれ、戸板12の前面12cに上下方向にわたり形成されたもので、その後方には凹所12acが形成され、その凹所12acに手指を入れて取っ手12abの引き操作ができるようにしている。   Each of these handles 12ab is formed on the front surface 12c of the door plate 12 in the vertical direction. A recess 12ac is formed behind the door 12b, and a finger can be put into the recess 12ac to pull the handle 12ab. I am doing so.

この取っ手12abは、折戸閉止時では、凹所12acの一部を前方より隠しているとともに、凹所12acへの手指の挿入が可能なように、両凹所12acが相互に隣接してできた隣接凹所15の中央部を露出させた、上下方向にわたる開口16が形成されている。   When the folding door is closed, the handle 12ab conceals part of the recess 12ac from the front, and the two recesses 12ac are adjacent to each other so that fingers can be inserted into the recess 12ac. An opening 16 extending in the vertical direction is formed, exposing the central portion of the adjacent recess 15.

そして、その隣接凹所15の後方における戸板12の連結端部12aには、折戸閉止時に相互に突き合わせられる突合せ端部12aaが形成され、それらの間には、折戸閉止時で数mm幅の間隙14が形成されており、その間隙14の空間は折戸10の開動作にともなって扇が開くように拡大し、閉動作にともなって扇が閉じるように縮小するものである。   The connecting end portion 12a of the door plate 12 behind the adjacent recess 15 is formed with an abutting end portion 12aa that is abutted against each other when the folding door is closed, and a gap of several mm wide when the folding door is closed therebetween. 14 is formed, and the space of the gap 14 expands so that the fan opens with the opening operation of the folding door 10 and contracts so that the fan closes with the closing operation.

また、連結部11の構成部材である蝶番11aは、2枚の戸板12の後面12dに取り付けられ、その蝶番11aのヒンジピンが、連結部11において2枚の戸板12を折り畳み自在とした連結支点11bを構成する。   A hinge 11a, which is a constituent member of the connecting portion 11, is attached to the rear surface 12d of the two door plates 12, and a hinge pin of the hinge 11a allows the two door plates 12 to be folded at the connecting portion 11 so as to be freely connected. Configure.

この蝶番11aは、本実施形態では図3に示すように、上下方向の上、下および中央の3箇所に取り付けられており、図1の拡大図に示すように、この蝶番11aをスムースに動作させるために、折戸がある程度開いた状態では、上記間隙14の後方であって、2枚の戸板12の連結端部12a(後方角部12ad)間には、連結支点11bによってできる所定の隙間13が形成されている。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the hinge 11a is attached at three locations in the upper, lower, and center in the vertical direction. As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 1, the hinge 11a operates smoothly. Therefore, when the folding door is opened to some extent, a predetermined gap 13 formed by the connecting fulcrum 11b is located behind the gap 14 and between the connecting end portions 12a (the rear corner portions 12ad) of the two door plates 12. Is formed.

さらに、この連結部11には、上記間隙14を通って、その前方と後方とに跨るように指詰防止具Aが配設、固定されている。この指詰防止具Aは、その一部で間隙14を前方より覆い隠すようにした、板状体よりなる遮蔽体20と、この遮蔽体20を戸板12に固定させるための板状体よりなる固定具30とを組合せ一体化して構成されている。   Further, a finger clogging prevention tool A is disposed and fixed to the connecting portion 11 so as to pass through the gap 14 and straddle the front and rear thereof. This finger clogging prevention tool A is composed of a shielding body 20 made of a plate-like body that partially covers the gap 14 from the front, and a plate-like body for fixing the shielding body 20 to the door plate 12. The fixture 30 is combined and integrated.

この遮蔽体20は、本実施形態では、折戸10の全高にわたって設けたものではなく、図2の折戸10の正面図に示すように、乳幼児等の指の進入が十分に防止できるように、幼児の身長に合わせて、戸板12の下端位置から、中央よりやや高い位置までに対応した長さのものが配設されている。一方、固定具30は、図3の折戸10の背面図に示すように、蝶番11aの取付箇所を除く位置に、左右数組がビス止めによって取り付けられている。   In the present embodiment, the shield 20 is not provided over the entire height of the folding door 10, but as shown in the front view of the folding door 10 in FIG. According to the height of the door plate, a length corresponding to a position slightly higher than the center from the lower end position of the door plate 12 is disposed. On the other hand, as shown in the rear view of the folding door 10 in FIG. 3, several sets of the fixing tool 30 are attached to the positions excluding the attachment location of the hinge 11a by screws.

この遮蔽体20は、中央に折曲部21aを有するとともに両側端に取付折曲部21b、21bを有して折り畳みおよび展開を可能とした作動片21と、その作動片21の両側端側に延設された取付部22とを全長にわたって備えている。この取付部22は、作動片21の両側端より延設されている取付片22a、22aと、さらにその両側端に固定具30が連結される被連結部23、23とを備えている(図4(a)および図5を参照)。   The shielding body 20 has a bent portion 21a at the center and mounting bent portions 21b and 21b at both side ends so that it can be folded and unfolded. An extending attachment portion 22 is provided over the entire length. The mounting portion 22 includes mounting pieces 22a and 22a extending from both side ends of the operating piece 21, and further connected portions 23 and 23 to which the fixing tool 30 is connected to both side ends (see FIG. 4 (a) and FIG. 5).

なお、図4(a)および図5は、戸板12に取り付けられた状態を示した図2、図3と同様、折戸の前方から見た状態を正面として示している。よって、これらの図において、遮蔽体20の図中の上方面が戸板12に対する取付面を示し、下方面が折戸10の連結部11の突出方向面を示している。   4 (a) and 5 show the front as viewed from the front of the folding door, similar to FIGS. 2 and 3 showing the state of being attached to the door plate 12. FIG. Therefore, in these drawings, the upper surface of the shield 20 in the drawing indicates the mounting surface for the door plate 12, and the lower surface indicates the protruding direction surface of the connecting portion 11 of the folding door 10.

作動片21は、折曲部21aの両側に、左右対称に動作する一対の遮蔽片21c、21cを有しており、指詰防止具Aが戸板12に取り付けられているときには、この遮蔽片21c、21cが、折戸10の開閉動作にしたがって、中央の折曲部21aと両側の取付折曲部21b、21bとが折曲変動しながら折り畳みおよび展開動作をなす構成となっている。   The actuating piece 21 has a pair of shielding pieces 21c and 21c that operate symmetrically on both sides of the bent portion 21a. When the finger clogging prevention tool A is attached to the door plate 12, the shielding piece 21c. , 21c is configured to be folded and unfolded while the central bent portion 21a and the attached bent portions 21b and 21b on both sides are bent and changed in accordance with the opening / closing operation of the folding door 10.

また、作動片21は、折戸10が開止(全開)して、突合せ端部12aaの端面12aaaがともにガイドレール4に直交する方向を向いたときに、折曲部21aの両側の遮蔽片21c、21cのなす角度が鈍角をなして、やや前方に突出する幅寸法となっている。   In addition, when the folding door 10 is not opened (fully opened) and the end surfaces 12aa of the butted end portions 12aa are both oriented in the direction perpendicular to the guide rail 4, the operating piece 21 has the shielding pieces 21c on both sides of the bent portion 21a. , 21c is an obtuse angle, and has a width dimension protruding slightly forward.

遮蔽体20は、中央の折曲部21aおよび両側の取付折曲部21b、21bが、折曲可動できるように可撓性の樹脂材料で成形され、その他の部位は硬質樹脂材料で成形されており、異材質による2色成形によって製することが望ましい。   The shield 20 is formed of a flexible resin material so that the central bent portion 21a and the attachment bent portions 21b and 21b on both sides can be bent, and other portions are formed of a hard resin material. Therefore, it is desirable to manufacture by two-color molding using different materials.

また、遮蔽体20の被連結部23を除く部位は、展開された状態では図4(a)に示すように、ほぼ平板状となっているが、戸板12に取り付けられて、作動片21が展開された平板状態と、折り畳まれて折曲部21aが前方(図4(a)における下方)に突出された状態との間で変動できるように、折曲部21aは折戸10の突出方向と同方向に突出した状態に曲成されている。   Moreover, although the site | part except the to-be-connected part 23 of the shield 20 is a substantially flat form as shown to Fig.4 (a) in the expand | deployed state, it is attached to the doorplate 12 and the operation piece 21 is attached. The bent portion 21a is arranged in a protruding direction of the folding door 10 so as to be able to vary between the flat plate state developed and the folded portion 21a protruding forward (downward in FIG. 4A). It is bent so as to protrude in the same direction.

本実施形態では、外力がなんら加わらない復帰状態にあるときは、作動片21がわずかに突出して両遮蔽片21c、21cのなす角度が鈍角となって平板状に近いV字形状をなしており、両側端からの弾性力を付勢させることによって作動片21が折り畳み重合される。なお、遮蔽体20は上記のような外力を加えて折り畳んだときに復帰弾性力が生じないものでよく、すくなくとも作動片21の折曲部21aと取付折曲部21bとが折曲自在であって、展開状態と折り畳み状態との間で可動できるものであればよい。   In this embodiment, when in a return state where no external force is applied, the operating piece 21 protrudes slightly, the angle formed by the shielding pieces 21c and 21c becomes an obtuse angle, and has a V shape close to a flat plate shape. The operating piece 21 is folded and polymerized by energizing the elastic force from both ends. The shield 20 may be one that does not generate a return elastic force when folded by applying the external force as described above, and at least the bent portion 21a and the mounting bent portion 21b of the operating piece 21 can be bent. Any device that can move between the expanded state and the folded state may be used.

また、遮蔽体20の取付部22の被連結部23は、取付片22aの端部より取付片22aに対して直交する方向に突出するように、板状体の端部を折曲重合して形成されており、戸板12への取付面側には、重合された2片の挟持片23a、23aによってできる差込溝23bが形成されている。   Further, the connected portion 23 of the mounting portion 22 of the shield 20 is bent and overlapped at the end of the plate-like body so as to protrude in the direction orthogonal to the mounting piece 22a from the end of the mounting piece 22a. The insertion groove 23b formed by the superposed two pieces of sandwiching pieces 23a and 23a is formed on the side of the attachment surface to the door plate 12.

一方、固定具30は、ステンレス等の金属製の板状体を略コ字状に形成してなり、戸板12の後面12dに取付固定される、ビス孔32bを有した板状の固定片32aを備えた固定部32と、遮蔽体20の取付部22と連結するための連結片31cを有した連結支持部31とを一体的に備えている。   On the other hand, the fixture 30 is a plate-like fixing piece 32a having a screw hole 32b that is formed by forming a metal plate such as stainless steel in a substantially U shape and is fixedly attached to the rear surface 12d of the door plate 12. And a connection support portion 31 having a connection piece 31c for connection to the attachment portion 22 of the shield 20 are integrally provided.

この連結支持部31は、連結片31cを端部に備えて、その連結片31cの基端より折曲延設され突合せ端部12aaの前面12aabに沿って配される支持片31bと、その支持片31bと固定片32aとを橋絡させ突合せ端部12aaの端面12aaaに沿って配される橋絡片31aとを備えている。   The connection support portion 31 includes a connection piece 31c at its end, a support piece 31b that is bent and extended from the base end of the connection piece 31c and is disposed along the front surface 12aab of the butted end portion 12aa, and its support A bridging piece 31a is provided that bridges the piece 31b and the fixed piece 32a and is arranged along the end face 12aa of the butt end 12aa.

固定片32aと支持片31bとは平行となるよう形成されており、その間隔は戸板12の突合せ端部12aaに嵌着できる寸法となっている。すなわち、固定具30は、固定部32と連結支持部31によって形成されるコ字形部によって、戸板12の連結端部12aの突合せ端部12aaを挟み込むようにして、戸板12に取り付けられる。   The fixed piece 32a and the support piece 31b are formed so as to be parallel to each other, and the distance between the fixed piece 32a and the support piece 31b is a size that can be fitted to the butt end portion 12aa of the door plate 12. That is, the fixing tool 30 is attached to the door plate 12 so that the butted end portion 12aa of the connecting end portion 12a of the door plate 12 is sandwiched by the U-shaped portion formed by the fixing portion 32 and the connecting support portion 31.

この固定具30は、図5等に示すように、固定部32の開放端が遮蔽体20の側端方向を向くように、連結片31bが遮蔽体20の被連結部23に形成された差込溝23bに挿着されて、一体化されている。連結片31cは、図4(b)等に示すように屈曲形状をなしており、被連結部23の差込溝23bへ圧入によって嵌着されて連結固定部Bを構成している。   As shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the fixture 30 has a difference in that the connecting piece 31b is formed on the connected portion 23 of the shield 20 so that the open end of the fixing portion 32 faces the side end of the shield 20. It is inserted into the insertion groove 23b and integrated. The connecting piece 31c has a bent shape as shown in FIG. 4B and the like, and is fitted into the insertion groove 23b of the connected portion 23 by press-fitting to constitute a connecting and fixing portion B.

このように2部材を一体化した指詰防止具Aは、図9、図10で後述するように、一体化して折り畳んだ状態で、コ字形状の固定具30を戸板12の突合せ端部12aaに装着して、固定片32aを戸板12の後面12dにビス止めして固定して取り付けられると、固定具30の連結片31cが挿着された遮蔽体20の被連結部23は、凹所12acの奥方の側壁12aeに近接して側壁12aeに沿うように配されるとともに、取付片22aは突合せ端部12aaの前面12aab(図9、図10を参照)に密着した支持片31bのさらに前方側に重合して配される。   As described later with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10, the finger clogging prevention device A in which the two members are integrated as described above is a state in which the U-shaped fixture 30 is joined and folded in a state of being folded together. Is attached to the rear surface 12d of the door plate 12, and the connected portion 23 of the shield 20 with the connecting piece 31c of the fixture 30 inserted therein is recessed. Further, the mounting piece 22a is arranged in the vicinity of the side wall 12ae at the back of the 12ac and along the side wall 12ae, and the mounting piece 22a is further forward of the support piece 31b in close contact with the front surface 12aab (see FIGS. 9 and 10). Polymerized on the side.

そして、固定具30が両戸板12、12の突合せ端部12aa、12aaに対して取り付けられた状態では、遮蔽体20の作動片21の両遮蔽片21a、21aが戸板12のいずれの部位にも接触しない状態となって、折戸10の開閉動作にともなって、折り畳みおよび展開動作が可能な状態となる。   In the state where the fixture 30 is attached to the butted end portions 12aa and 12aa of the door plates 12 and 12, both the shielding pieces 21a and 21a of the operating piece 21 of the shielding body 20 are located at any part of the door plate 12. When the folding door 10 is opened and closed, the folding and unfolding operations are possible.

このように、指詰防止具Aは、固定具30で隣接する両戸板12、12のそれぞれに固定されるが、その固定位置は、両突合せ端部12aa、12aaの端面12aaa、12aaa間で橋絡片31a、31aが重合しないようにするため、図3、図5(b)に示すように高さ位置を相互に異ならせている。なお、折戸10を閉じた状態で突合せ端部12aa、12aa間の間隙14の幅が、両橋絡片31a、31aを重ねてもスムースに動作する程度に十分に広いものでは同じ高さ位置に配してもよい。   In this way, the finger clogging prevention tool A is fixed to each of the adjacent door plates 12 and 12 by the fixing tool 30, and the fixing position thereof is the bridge between the end faces 12 aa and 12 aa of the both butted ends 12 aa and 12 aa. In order to prevent the entanglement pieces 31a and 31a from being superposed, the height positions are made different from each other as shown in FIGS. When the folding door 10 is closed, the width of the gap 14 between the butt end portions 12aa and 12aa is wide enough to operate smoothly even when the bridge pieces 31a and 31a are overlapped. It may be arranged.

ついで、図6〜図8を参照しながら、指詰防止具Aの基本動作について説明する。   Next, the basic operation of the finger clogging prevention tool A will be described with reference to FIGS.

図6〜図8は、折戸10の閉動時の連結部11の状態遷移(図1のX1の状態からX2の状態を経て全閉(図1中の左側の折戸の状態X3に相当する)状態までの遷移)を、図順にしたがって時系列に示した連結部11の部分横断面図である。   6 to 8 show state transitions of the connecting portion 11 when the folding door 10 is closed (from the state X1 in FIG. 1 to the state X2 through the state X2) (corresponding to the state X3 of the left folding door in FIG. 1). It is the partial cross section figure of the connection part 11 which showed the transition to a state) according to figure order according to the time series.

折戸10がほぼ全開した状態では、2枚の戸板12が重なり合うように折り畳まれて、突合せ端部12aaの端面12aaaが前方を向いており、その状態では、指詰防止具Aの遮蔽体20の作動片21は、先述したように、作動片21の幅寸法をやや大きくしているため、折曲部21aを頂点として前方に山形状に突出している。なお、この状態では折戸10は全開状態にあるため、作動片21がそれ以上に展開されて平板な状態となることはない。   In the state in which the folding door 10 is almost fully opened, the two door plates 12 are folded so as to overlap each other, and the end surface 12aa of the butt end portion 12aa faces forward. As described above, since the operating piece 21 has a slightly larger width, the operating piece 21 protrudes forward in a mountain shape with the bent portion 21a as the apex. In this state, since the folding door 10 is in a fully open state, the operating piece 21 is not further expanded and becomes flat.

このように、遮蔽体20の作動片21が折戸10の開止状態で前方に少し突出しているため、その状態から折戸10が閉動作に移行する際に、作動片21が後方に折れ曲がってしまうおそれはなく、確実に、後述するような折り畳み動作に移行することができる。   Thus, since the operating piece 21 of the shield 20 protrudes slightly forward in the opened state of the folding door 10, when the folding door 10 shifts to the closing operation from that state, the operating piece 21 is bent backward. There is no fear, and it is possible to shift to a folding operation as will be described later.

その後、折戸10を徐々に閉じていくと、折戸10の閉動作にともなって、作動片21の取付折曲部21bにおける作動片21と取付片22aのなす角度θ2は徐々に大きくなり、一方、折曲部21aにおける両遮蔽片21c、21cのなす角度θ1は小さくなり、作動片21が折り畳まれるように変動する(図6(b)、図7、図8を参照)。   Thereafter, when the folding door 10 is gradually closed, the angle θ2 formed by the operating piece 21 and the mounting piece 22a in the mounting bent portion 21b of the operating piece 21 gradually increases as the folding door 10 is closed. The angle θ1 formed by the shielding pieces 21c and 21c in the bent portion 21a becomes small and varies so that the operating piece 21 is folded (see FIGS. 6B, 7 and 8).

こうして折戸10が閉動して閉止(全閉)状態になると、両戸板12、12の凹所1ac、12acが隣接した隣接凹所15の中央で、折戸10の突出方向に沿って作動片21が先端(折曲部21a)を尖らせて、凹所1ac、12ac間を遮断するように重合状態に折り畳まれて、その先端の折曲部21aが取っ手12ab、12ab間の開口16よりわずかに飛び出た状態となる。   Thus, when the folding door 10 is closed to a closed (fully closed) state, the operating piece 21 is formed along the protruding direction of the folding door 10 at the center of the adjacent recess 15 where the recesses 1ac, 12ac of the door plates 12, 12 are adjacent. Is sharpened at the tip (folded portion 21a) and folded into a superposed state so as to block between the recesses 1ac and 12ac, and the bent portion 21a at the tip is slightly more than the opening 16 between the handles 12ab and 12ab. Jump out.

このように、作動片21の折り畳み動作過程において、作動片21は常時、突合せ端部12aa、12aa間の間隙14を覆って突合せ端部12aの端面12aaaを隠した状態にあるため、連結部11の押し操作によって誤って手指が間隙14やその後方にある隙間13に入り込むことを、確実に防止することができる。   Thus, in the folding operation process of the operating piece 21, the operating piece 21 is always in a state of covering the gap 14 between the abutting end portions 12aa and 12aa and concealing the end face 12aa of the abutting end portion 12a. It is possible to reliably prevent a finger from entering the gap 14 or the gap 13 behind it by mistake.

また、折戸10の閉止状態では、折り畳まれた作動片21が尖形状に前方に突出しているが、その作動片21は隣接凹所15内にほぼ収容された状態になっているため、美観上の問題はなく、突出した作動片21に身体等が引っ掛かるようなおそれもない。   Further, in the closed state of the folding door 10, the folded working piece 21 protrudes forward in the shape of a point, but since the working piece 21 is almost housed in the adjacent recess 15, it is aesthetically pleasing. There is no problem, and there is no possibility that the body or the like is caught on the protruding operating piece 21.

なお、本実施形態の指詰防止具Aは、折戸10の閉止状態で、折り畳まれた作動片21の先端である折曲部21aが取っ手12ab、12ab間の開口16よりわずかに飛び出るものであるが、作動片21の全体が隣接凹所15内に収容されるものが望ましい。そのようにするために、戸板12の凹所12ac、突合せ端部12aaや、遮蔽体20の作動片21の寸法を適宜調整すればよい。   In the finger-clog prevention tool A of the present embodiment, the folded portion 21a that is the tip of the folded operating piece 21 protrudes slightly from the opening 16 between the handles 12ab and 12ab when the folding door 10 is closed. However, it is desirable that the entire operation piece 21 is accommodated in the adjacent recess 15. In order to do so, the dimensions of the recess 12ac, the butted end 12aa of the door plate 12 and the operating piece 21 of the shield 20 may be adjusted as appropriate.

さらに、閉止状態の折戸10を開くときには、いずれかの凹所12acに開口16より手指を入れて取っ手12acを引き操作するが、作動片21が薄く折り畳まれているため、凹所12abや開口16が遮蔽体20によって塞がれることはなく、凹所12abに手指を入れることに作動片21が妨げとはならず、取っ手12acの引き操作を無理なく行える。   Further, when opening the closed folding door 10, a finger is put into one of the recesses 12ac from the opening 16 and the handle 12ac is pulled. However, since the operating piece 21 is thinly folded, the recess 12ab and the opening 16 are opened. Is not blocked by the shield 20, and the operating piece 21 does not interfere with putting a finger into the recess 12ab, and the pulling operation of the handle 12ac can be performed without difficulty.

また、固定具30のビス止めが戸板12の後面12dでされているので、ビスが前方から見えず見映えがよい。また、折戸10が閉止状態にあるときは、遮蔽体20の両側端にある被連結部23が取っ手12abによって隠されるので、遮蔽体20によって美観を損なうことはなく、特に遮蔽体20の色や模様を戸板12に合わせ、さらに戸板12の全高にわたって設けるようにすれば、指詰防止具Aを設けたことによる違和感もない。   Moreover, since the screw stop of the fixing tool 30 is made on the rear surface 12d of the door plate 12, the screw is not visible from the front, so that it looks good. In addition, when the folding door 10 is in the closed state, the connected portions 23 at both ends of the shield 20 are hidden by the handle 12ab, so that the shield 20 does not impair the aesthetics, and particularly the color of the shield 20 If the pattern is matched to the door plate 12 and provided over the entire height of the door plate 12, there is no sense of incongruity due to the provision of the anti-finger tool A.

つぎに、指詰防止具Aの折戸10の連結部11への装着方法の一例について、図9および図10を参照しながら説明する。   Next, an example of a method for mounting the finger clogging prevention tool A to the connecting portion 11 of the folding door 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10.

まず、蝶番11aが取り付けられて連結部11が形成された折戸10を折り畳んだ状態で、一方の戸板12の前面12cを作業台Wに載置する。つまり、この状態の折戸10は、折戸10が施工されている場合に全開となる状態と同様であり、戸板12が重合されている。   First, the front surface 12c of one door plate 12 is placed on the work table W in a state in which the folding door 10 to which the hinge 11a is attached and the connecting portion 11 is formed is folded. That is, the folding door 10 in this state is the same as a state where the folding door 10 is fully opened when the folding door 10 is constructed, and the door plate 12 is polymerized.

つぎに、上下に重なり合った突合せ端部12aaの隙間13より、指詰防止具Aの、下側の戸板12用の固定具30の固定部32(固定片32a)を、橋絡片31aが突合せ端部12aaの端面12aaaに当たるまで差し込んで仮止めする。この状態では、相互に嵌合された遮蔽体20の被連結部23と固定具30の連結片31cは、凹所12acの奥方で、凹所12acの奥方の側壁12aeに近接して配される(以上、図9を参照)。図3のように、戸板12への固定用に複数の固定具30が設けられている場合は、それら複数の固定具30を同時に差し込むようにすれば効率よく装着が行える。   Next, the bridging piece 31a butts the fixing portion 32 (fixing piece 32a) of the fixing member 30 for the lower door plate 12 of the finger clogging prevention device A from the gap 13 of the butt end portion 12aa that overlaps vertically. It is inserted and temporarily fixed until it hits the end surface 12aa of the end portion 12aa. In this state, the connected portion 23 of the shield 20 and the connecting piece 31c of the fixture 30 that are fitted to each other are arranged in the back of the recess 12ac and in the vicinity of the side wall 12ae in the back of the recess 12ac. (See FIG. 9 above). As shown in FIG. 3, when a plurality of fixing tools 30 are provided for fixing to the door plate 12, the plurality of fixing tools 30 can be inserted at the same time, so that the mounting can be performed efficiently.

さらに、上側の戸板12用の固定具30についても、同様の方法で戸板12に装着して仮止めする(図10を参照)。   Further, the upper fixing member 30 for the door plate 12 is also attached to the door plate 12 by the same method and temporarily fixed (see FIG. 10).

このように、指詰防止具Aを折戸10に仮止め装着した後、上側の戸板12を連結部11を中心に、図9、図10における右側に回動させて作業台Wに載せ、その後、固定具30の全てについて、固定部32を戸板12の後面にビス止めして、指詰防止具Aを折戸10に対して固定する(この状態については不図示)。   In this way, after temporarily attaching the antifouling tool A to the folding door 10, the upper door plate 12 is pivoted to the right in FIG. 9 and FIG. For all of the fixing tools 30, the fixing portion 32 is screwed to the rear surface of the door plate 12, and the finger plugging prevention tool A is fixed to the folding door 10 (this state is not shown).

こうして、指詰防止具Aが折戸10に装着、固定され、折戸10が施工された後は、折戸10が開状態(例えば、図6(a)、(b)および図7(a)を参照)にあって遮蔽体20の作動片21を前方(戸板12の幅方向)に引っ張ったとしても、その連結固定部Bにおいて、遮蔽体20の被連結部23と固定具30の連結片31cとが、戸板12の厚み方向に沿って嵌着、連結されているため遮蔽体20が外れるおそれはない。また折戸10が閉止状態(図8(b)を参照)にあって作動片21を引っ張った場合にも、取付片22aが弾性的に浮くことはあっても、被連結部23の突端が取っ手の裏面に近接しており、また被連結部23には連結片31cが圧嵌されていることもあいまって、被連結部23が連結片31cより外れることはなく、浮いた状態にある取付片22aも弾性復帰する。   Thus, after the anti-fingering tool A is mounted and fixed to the folding door 10 and the folding door 10 is constructed, the folding door 10 is in an open state (see, for example, FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 7A). ) And the operating piece 21 of the shield 20 is pulled forward (in the width direction of the door plate 12), the connecting and fixing part B of the shielding body 20 and the connecting piece 31c of the fixing tool 30 are connected to the connecting and fixing part B. However, since it is fitted and connected along the thickness direction of the door plate 12, there is no possibility that the shield 20 will come off. In addition, even when the folding door 10 is in the closed state (see FIG. 8B) and the operating piece 21 is pulled, the protruding end of the connected portion 23 is gripped even if the attachment piece 22a is elastically floated. In addition, the connecting piece 31c is press-fitted to the connected portion 23, so that the connected portion 23 is not detached from the connecting piece 31c and is in a floating state. 22a also elastically returns.

もちろん、固定具30は突合せ端部12aaを挟み込んだ状態でビス止めされているため、折戸10の閉止状態における遮蔽体20を引っ張ることによって、固定具30自体がずれ動くおそれもない。   Of course, since the fixing tool 30 is screwed in a state where the butted end portion 12aa is sandwiched, there is no possibility that the fixing tool 30 itself is displaced by pulling the shield 20 in the closed state of the folding door 10.

このように、この指詰防止具Aは、固定具30をコ字形状として、戸板12の突合せ端部12aaを挟み込み固定する構成であるため、折戸10の連結部11に対して強固に固定される。   As described above, the finger clogging prevention tool A has a U-shaped fixing tool 30 and sandwiches and fixes the butt end portion 12aa of the door plate 12, and is thus firmly fixed to the connecting portion 11 of the folding door 10. The

また、この指詰防止具Aは、これを構成する遮蔽体20および固定具30がともに板状体よりなるため、折戸として連結された状態であっても、連結部11の隙間14等を利用して簡易に装着することができる。   In addition, since the shielding body 20 and the fixing tool 30 constituting the finger clogging prevention tool A are both plate-shaped bodies, the gap 14 or the like of the connecting portion 11 is used even when connected as a folding door. And can be easily attached.

さらに、この指詰防止具Aは、折戸10を立設させた開止または閉止の状態で安定させることができるため、出荷前等に折戸10への装着が簡易に行えるだけでなく、施工済みの折戸10に対しても、上記と同様の手順で、指詰防止具Aを後付けすることができる。   In addition, this anti-clogging tool A can be stabilized in the open or closed state in which the folding door 10 is erected, so that it can be easily mounted on the folding door 10 before shipping, etc. For the folding door 10 as well, the finger clogging prevention tool A can be retrofitted in the same procedure as described above.

以上に示した実施形態では、戸板12の突合せ端部12aaを固定具30で強固に挟み込んで固定できる指詰防止具Aを示したが、図11に示すような他の構造の指詰防止具であってもよい。   In the embodiment described above, the anti-clogging device A is shown in which the butted end portion 12aa of the door plate 12 can be firmly sandwiched and fixed by the fixing device 30, but the anti-clogging device having another structure as shown in FIG. It may be.

例えば、図11(a)の指詰防止具Aは、固定具30が略L字形状であり、遮蔽体20と固定具30との連結固定部Bは、連結片31cと遮蔽体20の被連結部23とが突合せ端部12aaの前面12aabの角部近傍で係合されて形成されている。このように、固定具30で突合せ端部12aaを挟み込まないものでも、剛性の高い素材を固定具30に使用し、かつ連結片31cと被連結部23との連結を強固にすれば、遮蔽体20の動作にも支障はなく、遮蔽体20が外れるおそれもない。また、折戸10への装着も容易である。   For example, in the finger clogging prevention tool A of FIG. 11A, the fixing tool 30 is substantially L-shaped, and the connecting and fixing portion B between the shield 20 and the fixing tool 30 is covered by the connecting piece 31c and the shield 20. The connecting portion 23 is formed in the vicinity of the corner portion of the front surface 12aab of the butt end portion 12aa. Thus, even if the fixing device 30 does not sandwich the butt end portion 12aa, if a highly rigid material is used for the fixing device 30 and the connection between the connecting piece 31c and the connected portion 23 is strengthened, the shielding body There is no hindrance to the operation of 20 and there is no possibility that the shield 20 will come off. Moreover, the mounting to the folding door 10 is easy.

また、図11(b)の指詰防止具Aは、上記のような板状の固定具を使用せず、上記実施形態で採用したものと類似形状の遮蔽体20を直接、ビス等の固定具30で固定するものである。例えば図示するように、1つの戸板12に対し、凹所12acの奥方の側壁12aeと、突合せ端部12aaの前面12aabでビス止めする構成とすれば、簡易な構造で指詰防止を実現できる。   In addition, the finger clogging prevention tool A in FIG. 11B does not use the plate-shaped fixing tool as described above, and directly fixes the shield 20 having a shape similar to that employed in the above embodiment, such as a screw. It is fixed with the tool 30. For example, as shown in the drawing, if one door plate 12 is screwed with the side wall 12ae at the back of the recess 12ac and the front surface 12aab of the butt end 12aa, prevention of finger clogging can be realized with a simple structure.

さらに、図11(c)の指詰防止具Aも、板状の固定具は使用しないもので、さらに遮蔽体20も簡易な形状であり、作動片21のみからなるといってもよく、戸板12への固定は、作動片21の両側端の取付折曲部21bよりわずかに延びた取付部22を突合せ端部12aaの面取り部12aacに接着するだけでよい。また、取付部22を面取り部12aacに直接係合できる構造としてもよい。   Furthermore, the finger clogging prevention tool A in FIG. 11C does not use a plate-like fixing tool, and the shielding body 20 has a simple shape and may be composed of only the operating piece 21. For fixing to the chamfered portion 12aac, the mounting portion 22 slightly extended from the mounting bent portions 21b on both side ends of the operating piece 21 may be bonded to the chamfered portion 12aac of the butt end portion 12aa. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which can engage the attaching part 22 directly with the chamfering part 12aac.

なお、これらの図において、上記実施形態と同様の構成については、同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。   In these drawings, the same components as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

このように、折り畳みおよび展開して間隙14を隠すようにした遮蔽体30を有したものであれば、図11に例示するような簡易な構造のもののほか、種々の形状、構造の指詰防止具Aであってもよい。   Thus, if it has the shielding body 30 which folded and unfolded and concealed the gap | interval 14, in addition to the thing of the simple structure which is illustrated in FIG. Tool A may be sufficient.

このような簡易な構造のものでも、遮蔽体20の作動片21は、折戸閉止時には、隣接凹所の略中央で折戸の突出方向に沿って折り畳まれる一方、折戸開止時には展開されるので、作動片21がじゃまになることはないし、取っ手12abの引き操作がしにくくなることもない。   Even with such a simple structure, the operating piece 21 of the shield 20 is folded along the protruding direction of the folding door at the approximate center of the adjacent recess when the folding door is closed, while it is unfolded when the folding door is opened. The operating piece 21 does not get in the way and the pulling operation of the handle 12ab does not become difficult.

10 折戸
11 連結部
12 戸板
12a 連結端部
12aa 突合せ端部
12aaa 端面
12aab 前面
12ab 取っ手
12ac 凹所
12ad 後方角部
12ae 側壁
14 間隙
15 隣接凹所
16 開口
A 指詰防止具
20 遮蔽体
21 作動片
21a 折曲部
22 取付部
23 被連結部
30 固定具
31 連結支持部
31c 連結片
32 固定部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Folding door 11 Connecting part 12 Door plate 12a Connecting end part 12aa Butting end part 12aaaa End face 12aaab Front face 12ab Handle 12ac Recess 12ad Back corner 12ae Side wall 14 Gap 15 Adjacent recess 16 Opening A Finger block preventive element 21 Shield 21 Bending part 22 Mounting part 23 Connected part 30 Fixing tool 31 Connection support part 31c Connection piece 32 Fixing part

Claims (6)

遮蔽体を備え、複数枚の戸板を折り畳み自在に連結した折戸の連結部に装着され、上記遮蔽体によって、上記折戸の連結部における上記戸板の連結端部間に形成され、上記折戸の開閉によって拡縮する間隙を隠す構成とした指詰防止具であって、
上記戸板は、その連結端部に、折戸閉止時において、上記間隙を挟んで突き合わせられる突合せ端部と、該突合せ端部の上記折戸の突出方向側に相互に隣接する凹所と、該凹所のさらに前方の戸板前面で相互に対向突出して、上記凹所から外方に通じる開口を形成した取っ手とが形成され、折戸の開動によって、上記突合せ端部と上記凹所と上記取っ手とが扇状に開く動作をなす構造とされ、
上記遮蔽体は、中央に折曲部を備えて折り畳みおよび展開を可能とした板状の作動片を有し、該作動片の幅方向の両端部のそれぞれが、上記両戸板の突合せ端部に取り付けられて上記間隙を隠す構造とされ、折戸閉止時には、上記両凹所が隣接して形成された隣接凹所の略中央で、上記作動片が折戸の突出方向に沿って折り畳まれる一方、折戸開止時には、上記作動片が展開されるように配されていることを特徴とする指詰防止具。
It is provided with a connecting part of a folding door that is provided with a shielding body and foldably connects a plurality of door plates, and is formed between the connecting end portions of the door plate in the connecting part of the folding door by the shielding body, and by opening and closing the folding door A finger clog prevention tool configured to conceal a gap that expands and contracts,
The door plate has, at its connecting end, a butting end that is abutted across the gap when the folding door is closed, a recess that is adjacent to the projecting direction side of the folding door at the butting end, and the recess Further, a handle that protrudes opposite to each other on the front face of the door plate and forms an opening that communicates outward from the recess is formed. It has a structure that opens to
The shielding body has a plate-like operating piece that has a bent portion at the center and can be folded and unfolded, and each of the both end portions in the width direction of the operating piece is a butt end portion of the door plates. When the folding door is closed, when the folding door is closed, the operating piece is folded along the protruding direction of the folding door at the approximate center of the adjacent recess formed adjacent to the folding door. A finger-clogging prevention device, wherein the operation piece is arranged to be unfolded when opened.
請求項1において、
上記作動片は、折戸開止時において、上記折曲部が鈍角をなして折曲されて前方に突出するように展開している指詰防止具。
In claim 1,
The said operation piece is a finger clogging prevention tool which is developed so that the above-mentioned bent part may be bent at an obtuse angle and protrude forward when the folding door is opened.
請求項1または2において、
上記作動片を動作可能とするように上記遮蔽体を固定支持する固定具をさらに備えており、
上記遮蔽体は、上記作動片の両側端側に取付部が延設され、該取付部が上記戸板の突合せ端部に上記固定具によって固定される構造となっている指詰防止具。
In claim 1 or 2,
A fixing tool for fixing and supporting the shield so that the operating piece is operable;
The said shielding body is a finger | toe prevention tool which has a structure where an attaching part is extended in the both-ends side of the said operating piece, and this attaching part is fixed to the butt | matching edge part of the said doorplate by the said fixing tool.
請求項3において、
上記固定具は、板状体より構成されており、上記戸板の後面に固定される固定部と、該固定部より上記戸板の突合せ端部に沿って延設され、上記遮蔽体の取付部と連結する連結片を有した連結支持部とを備え、該連結支持部と上記固定部とで上記突合せ端部を挟み込む構造とされるとともに、
上記遮蔽体の取付部は、上記固定具の連結片と係合して連結される被連結部を備えており、
上記連結片と上記遮蔽体の被連結部とは、上記凹所の奥方で連結されている指詰防止具。
In claim 3,
The fixing device is composed of a plate-like body, a fixing portion fixed to the rear surface of the door plate, and extending from the fixing portion along a butt end portion of the door plate, and an attachment portion of the shielding body; A connection support portion having a connection piece to be connected, and the structure is configured to sandwich the butt end portion between the connection support portion and the fixing portion,
The mounting portion of the shield includes a connected portion that is engaged and connected to the connecting piece of the fixture,
The finger plug preventing tool in which the connecting piece and the connected portion of the shield are connected at the back of the recess.
請求項3または4において、
上記固定具の連結片は屈曲形状とされる一方、上記遮蔽体の被連結部は、該連結片が圧入によって嵌着される差込溝構造となっている指詰防止具。
In claim 3 or 4,
While the connecting piece of the fixing tool is bent, the to-be-connected portion of the shield has an insertion groove structure in which the connecting piece is fitted by press fitting.
複数枚の戸板を折り畳み自在に連結させた連結部を有し、開いたときに、該連結部における戸板の連結端部間に、開閉によって拡縮する間隙が形成される折戸であって、
請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の指詰防止具を装着した折戸。
A folding door that has a connecting portion that is foldably connected to a plurality of door plates, and when opened, a gap that expands and contracts by opening and closing is formed between the connecting end portions of the door plates in the connecting portion,
A folding door equipped with the finger clogging prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
JP2009009896A 2009-01-20 2009-01-20 Finger-clogging prevention device and folding door equipped with this Active JP5230459B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6041417Y2 (en) * 1978-04-22 1985-12-16 永大産業株式会社 folding door
JPS6323482U (en) * 1986-07-28 1988-02-16
JPH08270313A (en) * 1995-03-28 1996-10-15 Nichiha Corp Folding door
JP2008240377A (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-10-09 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Folding door
JP2010133098A (en) * 2008-12-03 2010-06-17 Meiko:Kk Implement for closing gap of folding door, and method for attachment to the folding door

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