JP5212970B2 - Sliding door locking device and storage device - Google Patents

Sliding door locking device and storage device Download PDF

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JP5212970B2
JP5212970B2 JP2007258024A JP2007258024A JP5212970B2 JP 5212970 B2 JP5212970 B2 JP 5212970B2 JP 2007258024 A JP2007258024 A JP 2007258024A JP 2007258024 A JP2007258024 A JP 2007258024A JP 5212970 B2 JP5212970 B2 JP 5212970B2
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sliding door
locking
interlocking member
edge
restraining
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JP2009084925A (en
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陽一 善田
広晃 今高
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Kokuyo Co Ltd
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Kokuyo Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、筐体の開口部に複数の引戸を引き違い可能に配置するにあたり、開成時の最大開口を極力広く確保できるようにした収納装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a storage device that can secure a maximum opening at the time of opening as much as possible when arranging a plurality of sliding doors in an opening of a housing so that the sliding doors can be pulled apart.

この種のロック装置として、例えば特許文献1等に示されるものが知られている。このものは、複数の引戸を、互いに重合する開成状態とその重合がほぼ解消される閉止状態との間で関連機構を介して相対移動可能に関連づけるとともに、引戸を閉止状態に保持するための錠前を一部に設けている。 As this type of locking device, for example, a device disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known. In this structure, a plurality of sliding doors are associated with each other through a related mechanism between an open state where they overlap each other and a closed state where the polymerization is almost eliminated, and a lock for holding the sliding doors in a closed state. Is provided in part.

具体的には、3枚の引戸を連動可能に関連づける連動部材を有し、この連動部材の一端部を、背面側に位置する引戸のうち閉止状態で他の引戸に隣接する縁部よりに回転可能に枢着し、当該連動部材の中間部及び他端部を中間に位置する引戸及び前面側に位置する引戸の同じ縁部よりにそれぞれ設けたガイド部にローラを介して上下スライド可能に係り合わせるとともに、前面側に位置する引戸における前記ガイド部の近接位置に錠前を配置して、錠前を操作した際に裏面側に突出する係止部材を作動させ、当該引戸のガイド部内を移動するローラの支軸に係止部材を係り合わせて、連動部材の上方への移動を阻止するようにしている。 Specifically, it has an interlocking member that associates three sliding doors so that they can be interlocked, and one end of the interlocking member rotates in a closed state among the sliding doors located on the back side more than the edge adjacent to the other sliding doors. It is pivotably attached, and the intermediate part and the other end part of the interlocking member are slidable up and down via a roller on the guide part provided respectively from the same edge part of the sliding door located in the middle and the sliding door located on the front side. A roller that moves together in the guide portion of the sliding door by aligning and operating a locking member that protrudes on the back side when the lock is operated by disposing the lock in the proximity of the guide portion in the sliding door located on the front side An engaging member is engaged with the support shaft of the shaft to prevent the interlock member from moving upward.

このようにして、同特許文献のものは、端部の引戸を操作するだけで全閉、全開状態を有効に実現している。そして、関連機構を拘束することによって引戸の作動を禁止することで、ロックのための筐体側への別段の作り込みも不要にしている。
特許第3402147号公報
Thus, the thing of the patent document implement | achieves the fully closed and fully open state effectively only by operating the sliding door of an edge part. Further, by prohibiting the operation of the sliding door by restraining the related mechanism, it is not necessary to make a separate step on the housing side for locking.
Japanese Patent No. 3402147

ところが、かかる構造であると、錠前の裏面に係止部材が突出しているため、前面側の引戸を開成させた際に係止部材が隣接する中間の引戸と干渉する位置を越えて引戸同士を相対移動させることができない。このため、前面側の引戸と中間の引戸との間に引き残しが生じることが避けられず、これが最大開口を制限する要因となっている。引戸の面板部を前方に膨出させて係止部材の一部を収容し、これにより上記の干渉を回避する対応も考えられるが、外観を毀損するとともに、干渉を完全に解消することは構造上困難である。 However, in such a structure, since the locking member protrudes on the back surface of the lock, when the front sliding door is opened, the sliding doors cross over the position where the locking member interferes with the adjacent intermediate sliding door. It cannot be moved relative. For this reason, it is inevitable that an undrawn portion is generated between the sliding door on the front side and the intermediate sliding door, and this is a factor that limits the maximum opening. Although it is possible to accommodate the part of the locking member by bulging the face plate part of the sliding door forward, thereby avoiding the above interference, the appearance is damaged and the interference is completely eliminated. It is difficult.

また、上記特許文献1のものは、錠前の係止部材によってローラの支軸を直接拘束する構造であるため、ロック状態で引戸が開成方向に無理に操作された場合に支軸や錠前に無理な負荷が掛かり易いという問題もある。 Moreover, since the thing of the said patent document 1 is a structure which restrains the supporting shaft of a roller directly by the locking member of a lock, when a sliding door is forcibly operated in the opening direction in a locked state, it is impossible for a support shaft or a lock. There is also a problem that a heavy load is easily applied.

さらに、上記の係止部材は、支軸に鉛直面を当てがうことによって連動部材の回転動作を拘束するようにしているが、水平に近い姿勢にあるときの連動部材の回転動作は水平方向よりもむしろ鉛直方向の方が速度成分が大きいため、水平方向を規制しても上下方向へのガタつきが残り易く、これが支軸や錠前にとってさらなる負荷となるほか、収納装置としての品質低下にも繋がり易い。 Further, the above-mentioned locking member restrains the rotation operation of the interlocking member by applying a vertical surface to the support shaft, but the rotation operation of the interlocking member when in a posture close to the horizontal is horizontal. Rather, the vertical direction has a larger velocity component, so even if the horizontal direction is restricted, it is easy for backlash to remain in the up and down direction, which adds to the load on the spindle and lock and reduces the quality of the storage device. Is easy to connect.

本発明は、このような課題に有効に善処した、新たな着想に基づく引戸のロック装置及びそれを利用した収納装置を提供することを目的としている。 An object of the present invention is to provide a sliding door lock device based on a new idea and a storage device using the same, which is effectively improved for such a problem.

本発明は、かかる目的を達成するために、次のような要素を備えるべく構成したものである。 In order to achieve this object, the present invention is configured to include the following elements .

すなわち、本発明に係る一の要素は、複数の引戸を、互いに重合する開成状態とその重合がほぼ解消される閉止状態との間で関連機構を介して相対移動可能に関連づけるとともに、引戸を閉止状態に保持するための施錠機構を設けてなるものにおいて、前記施錠機構を、奥行き方向背面側に位置する引戸の面板部に設けた施錠部と、当該背面側の引戸の裏面に設けられ前記施錠部に入力される操作により作動して前記関連機構を拘束する拘束部とを具備してなるものにしたことを特徴とする。 In other words, one element according to the present invention relates a plurality of sliding doors so that they can be moved relative to each other via an associated mechanism between an open state in which polymerization occurs and a closed state in which the polymerization is substantially eliminated, and the sliding doors are closed. What is provided with a locking mechanism for maintaining the state in which the locking mechanism is provided on a locking plate provided on a face plate portion of the sliding door located on the back side in the depth direction, and on the back surface of the sliding door on the back side. And a restraining portion that is actuated by an operation input to the portion and restrains the related mechanism.

このように構成すれば、端部の引戸を操作することにより引戸の相対移動を通じて全閉、全開状態を有効に実現することができ、また、関連機構に対する拘束を通じて引戸の作動を禁止するので、ロックのための筐体側への特段の作り込みも不要にすることができる。そして、そのための構成として、背面側の引戸に施錠部を設け、ここから関連機構を拘束するようにしているので、開成時に少なくとも前面側の引戸と隣接する引戸との間で引き残しが生じる要因を、面板部に膨出部分等を設けることなく除去することができ、前面側の引戸に施錠部を設ける構成に比して外観を損なうことなく最大開口を有効に確保することができる。 By configuring in this way, the fully closed and fully open state can be effectively realized through the relative movement of the sliding door by operating the sliding door at the end, and the operation of the sliding door is prohibited through the constraint on the related mechanism. It is also possible to eliminate the need for a special case on the housing side for locking. And as a configuration for that purpose, a locking part is provided on the sliding door on the back side, and the related mechanism is constrained from here, so at the time of opening at least a factor that causes a residual between the sliding door on the front side and the adjacent sliding door Can be removed without providing a bulging portion or the like on the face plate portion, and the maximum opening can be effectively ensured without impairing the appearance as compared with the configuration in which the locking portion is provided on the front sliding door.

構造簡素にして滑らかな作動を確保でき、自動閉止機能なども付与し易い構造としては、関連機構が、少なくとも奥行き方向前面側に位置する引戸に一端部を回転可能に取り付け他端部を背面側の引戸に設けたガイド部に上下スライド可能に係り合わせた連動部材を具備していることが好適である。 As a structure that can ensure a smooth operation with a simple structure and easily provide an automatic closing function etc., the related mechanism is attached at least to a sliding door located at the front side in the depth direction so that one end can be rotated and the other end is attached to the rear side. It is preferable that the guide part provided in the sliding door is provided with an interlocking member that is slidably moved up and down.

この場合、堅牢な構造とするために、施錠機構は、連動部材の他端部から変位した部位を拘束部によって拘束するようにしているものが望ましい。 In this case, in order to make the structure robust, it is desirable that the locking mechanism is configured to restrain the portion displaced from the other end portion of the interlocking member by the restraining portion.

特に、作動の円滑さと堅牢な構造とを両立させるためには、連動部材の他端部に支軸回りに回転可能な回転子を有し、この回転子をガイド部に上下スライド可能に係り合わせるとともに、支軸から変位した連動部材の剛体部分を拘束部によって拘束するようにしていることが好ましい。 In particular, in order to achieve both smooth operation and a robust structure, the other end portion of the interlocking member has a rotor that can rotate around the support shaft, and the rotor is engaged with the guide portion so as to be vertically slidable. In addition, it is preferable that the rigid body portion of the interlocking member displaced from the support shaft is restrained by the restraining portion.

拘束部に掛かる負荷を軽減して、適切なロック状態を無理なく実現するためには、引戸の閉止状態で連動部材の他端側の自重を支持する位置に支持部を設け、この支持部に連動部材を支持させた状態で連動部材の上動動作を拘束部によって拘束するようにしていることが効果的である。 In order to reduce the load on the restraining part and to realize an appropriate locked state without difficulty, a support part is provided at a position that supports the weight of the other end of the interlocking member in the closed state of the sliding door. It is effective that the upward movement of the interlocking member is restrained by the restraining portion while the interlocking member is supported.

引戸の閉止状態で連動部材が水平に近い姿勢をとるように構成される場合に、施錠機構によって的確なロック状態を実現するためには、拘束部が、下向面によって連動部材の上動動作を拘束するように構成されていることが望ましい。 When the interlocking member is configured to take a nearly horizontal posture when the sliding door is closed, in order to achieve an accurate locked state by the locking mechanism, the restraining portion is moved upward by the downward surface. It is desirable to be configured to restrain

連動部材の回転支軸が隣接する引戸と干渉しないようにし、なおかつ、長尺となることを有効に回避するためには、連動部材の一端部を、前面側に位置する引戸のうち閉止状態で他の引戸に隣接する縁部とは反対側の縁部よりに回転可能に取り付け、当該連動部材の他端部を、背面側に位置する引戸の同じ側の縁部よりに設けたガイド部に上下スライド可能に係り合わせていることが好ましい。 In order to prevent the rotating support shaft of the interlocking member from interfering with the adjacent sliding door and to effectively avoid the length of the interlocking member, one end of the interlocking member is closed in the sliding door located on the front side. It is attached rotatably from the edge on the side opposite to the edge adjacent to the other sliding door, and the other end of the interlocking member is provided on the guide part provided on the same side of the sliding door located on the back side. It is preferable that they are engaged so as to be vertically slidable.

この場合、施錠部を適正な位置に設け、なおかつ、施錠部に入力される操作力で拘束部を適切に作動させるためには、施錠部を、背面側に位置する引戸のうちガイド部が設けられた縁部とは反対側の縁部よりに設けて、施錠部を通じて入力される操作力を、施錠部が設けられた縁部とは反対側の縁部よりにまで伝達部を介して伝達し、その伝達端に設けた拘束部によって連動部材を拘束するようにしていることが望ましい。 In this case, in order to provide the locking portion at an appropriate position and to properly operate the restraining portion with the operation force input to the locking portion, the locking portion is provided with a guide portion of the sliding door located on the back side. The operating force input through the locking part is transmitted from the edge opposite to the provided edge to the edge opposite to the edge provided with the locking part via the transmission part. However, it is desirable that the interlocking member be restrained by a restraining portion provided at the transmission end.

施錠機構の施解錠動作を安定して行わせるためには、背面側に位置する引戸のガイド部上に支軸を介して係止部材を取り付け、この係止部材の一部に拘束部を設定していることが望ましい。 In order to stably perform the locking / unlocking operation of the locking mechanism, a locking member is mounted on the guide part of the sliding door located on the back side via a support shaft, and a restraining part is set in a part of this locking member It is desirable that

前面側に位置する引戸の一端部(回転支軸など)が隣接する引戸と干渉して引き残しが生じることを有効に防止するためには、引戸同士が一方の縁部を揃えて重合した際に、連動部材は一端部から先が前面側に位置する引戸と背面側に位置する引戸の隙間を介して縁部外方に持ち出され、少なくとも他端部が背面側に位置する引戸のガイド部に対応する位置に差し込まれた状態となるように、一端部及び他端部に厚み方向に位相のずれた平行平板部分を有していることが好ましい。 To effectively prevent one end of a sliding door located on the front side (rotating spindle, etc.) from interfering with the adjacent sliding door and causing a leftover, when the sliding doors are aligned with one edge aligned In addition, the interlocking member is taken out of the edge through a gap between the sliding door located on the front side and the sliding door located on the back side from one end, and at least the other end is located on the back side. It is preferable to have a parallel plate portion whose phase is shifted in the thickness direction at one end and the other end so as to be in a state of being inserted into a position corresponding to.

前面側の引戸と背面側の引戸の間に中間の引戸を備える場合にも、本発明を有効に適用するためには、この中間の引戸にもガイド部を設けて、背面側の引戸と連動部材の他端部とが係り合う態様と同様の態様で中間の引戸と連動部材の中間部とを係り合わせるようにすればよい。 Even when an intermediate sliding door is provided between the front sliding door and the rear sliding door, in order to effectively apply the present invention, the intermediate sliding door is also provided with a guide portion and interlocked with the rear sliding door. What is necessary is just to make it engage with an intermediate | middle sliding door and the intermediate part of an interlocking member in the aspect similar to the aspect with which the other end part of a member is engaged.

以上に説明した各要素を踏まえて構成する、本願の第1発明に係る引戸のロック装置は、複数の引戸を、互いに重合する開成状態とその重合がほぼ解消される閉止状態との間で関連機構を介して相対移動可能に関連づけるとともに、引戸を閉止状態に保持するための施錠機構を設けてなるものにおいて、前記関連機構が、少なくとも奥行き方向前面側に位置する引戸に一端部を回転可能に取り付け他端部を背面側の引戸に設けたガイド部に上下スライド可能に係り合わせた連動部材を具備してなるものであり、前記施錠機構が、奥行き方向背面側に位置する引戸の面板部に設けた施錠部と、当該背面側の引戸の裏面に設けられ前記施錠部に入力される操作により作動して前記連動部材の他端部から変位した部位を拘束することで前記関連機構を拘束する拘束部とを具備してなるものであり、引戸の閉止状態で前記連動部材の他端側の自重を支持する位置に支持部を設け、この支持部に連動部材を支持させた状態で連動部材の上動動作を拘束部によって拘束するようにしたことを特徴とする。The sliding door locking device according to the first invention of the present application, which is configured based on each element described above, relates a plurality of sliding doors between an open state where they overlap each other and a closed state where the overlap is substantially eliminated. It is related to the relative movement through the mechanism, and is provided with a locking mechanism for holding the sliding door in the closed state, and the related mechanism is capable of rotating one end portion at least on the sliding door located on the front side in the depth direction. The other end of the mounting is provided with an interlocking member that is slidably engaged with a guide portion provided on the sliding door on the back side, and the locking mechanism is attached to the face plate portion of the sliding door located on the back side in the depth direction. The related mechanism by restraining a portion that is displaced from the other end portion of the interlocking member by being operated by an operation that is provided on the back surface of the sliding door on the back side and that is input to the locking portion. A restraint portion for restraining, in a state where the sliding door is closed, a support portion is provided at a position supporting the own weight on the other end side of the interlocking member, and the interlocking member is supported by the support portion. The upward movement of the interlocking member is restrained by the restraining portion.

このように構成すれば、端部の引戸を操作することにより引戸の相対移動を通じて全閉、全開状態を有効に実現することができ、また、関連機構に対する拘束を通じて引戸の作動を禁止するので、ロックのための筐体側への特段の作り込みも不要にすることができる。そして、そのための構成として、背面側の引戸に施錠部を設け、ここから関連機構を拘束するようにしているので、開成時に少なくとも前面側の引戸と隣接する引戸との間で引き残しが生じる要因を、面板部に膨出部分等を設けることなく除去することができ、前面側の引戸に施錠部を設ける構成に比して外観を損なうことなく最大開口を有効に確保することができる。また、関連機構が、少なくとも奥行き方向前面側に位置する引戸に一端部を回転可能に取り付け他端部を背面側の引戸に設けたガイド部に上下スライド可能に係り合わせた連動部材を具備しているため、構造簡素にして滑らかな作動を確保でき、自動閉止機能なども付与し易い構造とすることができる。さらに、施錠機構が、連動部材の他端部から変位した部位を拘束部によって拘束するようにしているため、堅牢な構造とすることも可能となる。加えて、引戸の閉止状態で連動部材の他端側の自重を支持する位置に支持部を設け、この支持部に連動部材を支持させた状態で連動部材の上動動作を拘束部によって拘束するようにしているために、拘束部に掛かる負荷を軽減して、適切なロック状態を無理なく実現することも可能となる。By configuring in this way, the fully closed and fully open state can be effectively realized through the relative movement of the sliding door by operating the sliding door at the end, and the operation of the sliding door is prohibited through the constraint on the related mechanism. It is also possible to eliminate the need for a special case on the housing side for locking. And as a configuration for that purpose, a locking part is provided on the sliding door on the back side, and the related mechanism is constrained from here, so at the time of opening at least a factor that causes a residual between the sliding door on the front side and the adjacent sliding door Can be removed without providing a bulging portion or the like on the face plate portion, and the maximum opening can be effectively ensured without impairing the appearance as compared with the configuration in which the locking portion is provided on the front sliding door. Further, the related mechanism includes an interlocking member that is attached at least to a sliding door located on the front side in the depth direction so that one end can be rotated, and the other end is slidably engaged with a guide provided on the rear sliding door. Therefore, the structure can be simplified to ensure a smooth operation, and an automatic closing function can be easily provided. Furthermore, since the locking mechanism is configured to restrain the portion displaced from the other end portion of the interlocking member by the restraining portion, a robust structure can be achieved. In addition, a support part is provided at a position that supports the weight of the other end of the interlocking member when the sliding door is closed, and the upward movement of the interlocking member is restrained by the restraining part in a state where the interlocking member is supported by the support part. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the load applied to the restraining portion and to realize an appropriate locked state without difficulty.

また、本願の第2発明に係る引戸のロック装置は、複数の引戸を、互いに重合する開成状態とその重合がほぼ解消される閉止状態との間で関連機構を介して相対移動可能に関連づけるとともに、引戸を閉止状態に保持するための施錠機構を設けてなるものにおいて、前記関連機構が、少なくとも奥行き方向前面側に位置する引戸のうち閉止状態で他の引戸に隣接する縁部とは反対側の縁部よりに一端部を回転可能に取り付けられ、他端部を背面側の引戸の同じ側の縁部よりに設けたガイド部に上下スライド可能に係り合わせた連動部材を具備してなるものであり、前記施錠機構が、奥行き方向背面側に位置する引戸の面板部に設けた施錠部と、当該背面側の引戸の裏面に設けられ前記施錠部に入力される操作により作動して前記連動部材の他端部から変位した部位を拘束することで前記関連機構を拘束する拘束部とを具備してなるものであり、前記施錠部を、背面側に位置する引戸のうちガイド部が設けられた縁部とは反対側の縁部よりに設けて、施錠部を通じて入力される操作力を、施錠部が設けられた縁部とは反対側の縁部よりにまで伝達部を介して伝達し、その伝達端に設けた拘束部によって連動部材を拘束するようにしたことを特徴とする。Further, the sliding door locking device according to the second invention of the present application relates the plurality of sliding doors so that they can move relative to each other via an associated mechanism between an open state where they overlap each other and a closed state where the overlap is substantially eliminated. , Provided with a locking mechanism for holding the sliding door in the closed state, wherein the related mechanism is at least the side of the sliding door located on the front side in the depth direction and is opposite to the edge adjacent to the other sliding door in the closed state One end part is rotatably attached from the edge part, and the other end part is provided with an interlocking member that is slidably engaged with a guide part provided on the same side of the rear side sliding door. The locking mechanism is operated by an operation input by the locking portion provided on the face plate portion of the sliding door located on the back side in the depth direction and the input of the locking portion provided on the back surface of the sliding door on the back side. Other parts A restraint part that restrains the related mechanism by restraining a part displaced from the part, and the locking part is an edge part provided with a guide part among the sliding doors located on the back side; Is provided from the edge on the opposite side, and the operating force input through the locking part is transmitted to the edge on the opposite side from the edge on which the locking part is provided via the transmission part. The interlocking member is constrained by a constraining portion provided in the structure.

このように構成した場合であっても、端部の引戸を操作することにより引戸の相対移動を通じて全閉、全開状態を有効に実現することができ、また、関連機構に対する拘束を通じて引戸の作動を禁止するので、ロックのための筐体側への特段の作り込みも不要にすることができる。そして、そのための構成として、背面側の引戸に施錠部を設け、ここから関連機構を拘束するようにしているので、開成時に少なくとも前面側の引戸と隣接する引戸との間で引き残しが生じる要因を、面板部に膨出部分等を設けることなく除去することができ、前面側の引戸に施錠部を設ける構成に比して外観を損なうことなく最大開口を有効に確保することができる。また、関連機構が、少なくとも奥行き方向前面側に位置する引戸に一端部を回転可能に取り付け他端部を背面側の引戸に設けたガイド部に上下スライド可能に係り合わせた連動部材を具備しているため、構造簡素にして滑らかな作動を確保でき、自動閉止機能なども付与し易い構造とすることができる。さらには、連動部材の一端部を、前面側に位置する引戸のうち閉止状態で他の引戸に隣接する縁部とは反対側の縁部よりに回転可能に取り付け、当該連動部材の他端部を、背面側に位置する引戸の同じ側の縁部よりに設けたガイド部に上下スライド可能に係り合わせているために、連動部材の回転支軸が隣接する引戸と干渉しないようにし、なおかつ、長尺となることを有効に回避することが可能となる。加えて、施錠部を、背面側に位置する引戸のうちガイド部が設けられた縁部とは反対側の縁部よりに設けて、施錠部を通じて入力される操作力を、施錠部が設けられた縁部とは反対側の縁部よりにまで伝達部を介して伝達し、その伝達端に設けた拘束部によって連動部材を拘束するようにしているため、施錠部を適正な位置に設け、なおかつ、施錠部に入力される操作力で拘束部を適切に作動させることが可能となる。Even in this case, the fully closed and fully open state can be effectively realized through the relative movement of the sliding door by operating the sliding door at the end, and the operation of the sliding door can be performed through the constraint on the related mechanism. Since prohibition is required, it is possible to eliminate the need for special preparation on the housing side for locking. And as a configuration for that purpose, a locking part is provided on the sliding door on the back side, and the related mechanism is constrained from here, so at the time of opening at least a factor that causes a residual between the sliding door on the front side and the adjacent sliding door Can be removed without providing a bulging portion or the like on the face plate portion, and the maximum opening can be effectively ensured without impairing the appearance as compared with the configuration in which the locking portion is provided on the front sliding door. Further, the related mechanism includes an interlocking member that is attached at least to a sliding door located on the front side in the depth direction so that one end can be rotated, and the other end is slidably engaged with a guide provided on the rear sliding door. Therefore, the structure can be simplified to ensure a smooth operation, and an automatic closing function can be easily provided. Furthermore, one end of the interlocking member is attached to the other end of the interlocking member so as to be rotatable from the edge opposite to the edge adjacent to the other sliding door in the closed state among the sliding doors located on the front side. Is slidably engaged with a guide portion provided on the back side of the sliding door located on the same side of the sliding door so that the rotating support shaft of the interlocking member does not interfere with the adjacent sliding door, and It becomes possible to effectively avoid becoming long. In addition, the locking part is provided from the edge of the sliding door located on the back side opposite to the edge provided with the guide part, and the operating force input through the locking part is provided to the locking part. Since it is transmitted through the transmission part to the edge opposite to the edge part, and the interlocking member is restrained by the restraint part provided at the transmission end, the locking part is provided at an appropriate position, In addition, the restraining portion can be appropriately operated by the operation force input to the locking portion.

また、本願の第3発明に係る引戸のロック装置は、複数の引戸を、互いに重合する開成状態とその重合がほぼ解消される閉止状態との間で関連機構を介して相対移動可能に関連づけるとともに、引戸を閉止状態に保持するための施錠機構を設けてなるものにおいて、前記関連機構が、少なくとも奥行き方向前面側に位置する引戸に一端部を回転可能に取り付け他端部を背面側の引戸に設けたガイド部に上下スライド可能に係り合わせた連動部材を具備してなるものであり、前記施錠機構が、奥行き方向背面側に位置する引戸の面板部に設けた施錠部と、当該背面側の引戸の裏面に設けられ前記施錠部に入力される操作により作動して前記関連機構を拘束する拘束部とを具備してなるものであり、前面側の引戸と背面側の引戸の間に中間の引戸を備え、この中間の引戸にもガイド部を設けて、背面側の引戸と連動部材の他端部とが係り合う態様と同様の態様で中間の引戸と連動部材の中間部とを係り合わせていることを特徴とする Further, the sliding door locking device according to the third invention of the present application relates the plurality of sliding doors so that they can move relative to each other via an associated mechanism between an open state in which they overlap each other and a closed state in which the polymerization is substantially eliminated. The locking mechanism for holding the sliding door in the closed state is provided, wherein the related mechanism is attached at least to a sliding door located on the front side in the depth direction so that one end can be rotated, and the other end is used as a sliding door on the back side. An interlocking member engaged with the provided guide portion so as to be slidable up and down is provided, and the locking mechanism includes a locking portion provided on a face plate portion of the sliding door located on the back side in the depth direction, And a restraining portion that is provided on the back surface of the sliding door and operates by an operation input to the locking portion to restrain the related mechanism, and is provided between the sliding door on the front side and the sliding door on the back side. sliding door The intermediate sliding door is provided with a guide portion, and the intermediate sliding door and the intermediate portion of the interlocking member are engaged with each other in the same manner as the aspect in which the rear sliding door and the other end of the interlocking member are engaged. It is characterized by that .

このように前面側の引戸と背面側の引戸の間に中間の引戸を備えた場合であっても、端部の引戸を操作することにより引戸の相対移動を通じて全閉、全開状態を有効に実現することができ、また、関連機構に対する拘束を通じて引戸の作動を禁止するので、ロックのための筐体側への特段の作り込みも不要にすることができる。そして、そのための構成として、背面側の引戸に施錠部を設け、ここから関連機構を拘束するようにしているので、開成時に少なくとも前面側の引戸と隣接する引戸との間で引き残しが生じる要因を、面板部に膨出部分等を設けることなく除去することができ、前面側の引戸に施錠部を設ける構成に比して外観を損なうことなく最大開口を有効に確保することができる。また、関連機構が、少なくとも奥行き方向前面側に位置する引戸に一端部を回転可能に取り付け他端部を背面側の引戸に設けたガイド部に上下スライド可能に係り合わせた連動部材を具備しているため、構造簡素にして滑らかな作動を確保でき、自動閉止機能なども付与し易い構造とすることができる。In this way, even when an intermediate sliding door is provided between the front sliding door and the rear sliding door, the fully closed and fully opened state can be effectively realized through the relative movement of the sliding door by operating the sliding door at the end. In addition, since the operation of the sliding door is prohibited through the constraint on the related mechanism, it is possible to eliminate the need for special preparation on the housing side for locking. And as a configuration for that purpose, a locking part is provided on the sliding door on the back side, and the related mechanism is constrained from here, so at the time of opening at least a factor that causes a residual between the sliding door on the front side and the adjacent sliding door Can be removed without providing a bulging portion or the like on the face plate portion, and the maximum opening can be effectively ensured without impairing the appearance as compared with the configuration in which the locking portion is provided on the front sliding door. Further, the related mechanism includes an interlocking member that is attached at least to a sliding door located on the front side in the depth direction so that one end can be rotated, and the other end is slidably engaged with a guide provided on the rear sliding door. Therefore, the structure can be simplified to ensure a smooth operation, and an automatic closing function can be easily provided.

以上のように特定される本願の第1〜第3発明に係る引戸のロック装置は、上述した他の要素をさらに組み合わせることで、より好適に構成することが可能となる。The sliding door locking device according to the first to third inventions of the present application specified as described above can be more suitably configured by further combining the other elements described above.

本発明に係る引戸のロック装置は、以上説明した構成であるから、このロック装置を適用した引戸を筐体の開口部を開閉する位置に配置して収納装置を構成することが極めて有用となる。 Since the sliding door locking device according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, it is extremely useful to configure the storage device by arranging the sliding door to which the locking device is applied at a position to open and close the opening of the housing. .

本発明に係る引戸のロック装置は、以上のような構成を通じて、開成状態で引戸の重なりしろを大きくして最大開口を十分に確保することができ、これにより物品の出し入れに便ならしめるとともに、施錠も錠前等に極力負荷を掛けることなく適切に行えるようにした、新規有用な引戸のロック装置及びこれを利用した収納装置を提供することができる。
新規有用な引戸のロック装置を提供することができる。
The sliding door lock device according to the present invention can ensure the maximum opening by enlarging the overlapping margin of the sliding doors in the open state through the configuration as described above, thereby facilitating taking in and out of articles, It is possible to provide a novel and useful sliding door locking device and a storage device using the same that can be appropriately locked without imposing a load on the lock as much as possible.
A novel and useful sliding door locking device can be provided.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1の収納装置は、本実施形態に係るロック装置を3枚引戸に適用し、引戸1〜3を筐体4の開口部を閉止する位置に配置したものである。 In the storage device of FIG. 1, the locking device according to this embodiment is applied to a three-sliding door, and the sliding doors 1 to 3 are arranged at positions where the opening of the housing 4 is closed.

引戸1〜3は、筐体4の開口部に設けた上下のレールRに係り合って引き違い可能に配置されたもので、閉止状態で前面側に位置する引戸1(正面視右側の引戸)と中間の引戸2との間、及び、中間の引戸2と背面側に位置する引戸3(正面視左側の引戸)との間に、それぞれ若干の召し合わせ(重合部分)が存する寸法関係に設定されている。 The sliding doors 1 to 3 are arranged so as to be able to pull each other in relation to the upper and lower rails R provided in the opening of the housing 4. The sliding door 1 is located on the front side in the closed state (the sliding door on the right side in front view). And the middle sliding door 2 and between the middle sliding door 2 and the sliding door 3 located on the back side (the sliding door on the left side of the front view), there is a dimensional relationship in which there is a slight summoning (overlapping part). Has been.

そして、前面側に位置する引戸1及び背面側に位置する引戸3に図9及び図10に示すラッチ1r、3rを設け、これらのラッチ1r、3rを、閉止時に対応する筐体4の側板41の内面に係留させるように構成する一方、引戸1、3のうちそれぞれ中間に位置する引戸2から遠い側の縁部11、32近傍に図1に示す把手13、33を設けて、これらの把手13、33によってラッチ1r、3rを解除可能としている。 9 and 10 are provided in the sliding door 1 located on the front side and the sliding door 3 located on the back side, and these latches 1r and 3r are connected to the side plate 41 of the housing 4 corresponding to the closed state. 1 is provided near the edge portions 11 and 32 on the side far from the sliding door 2 located in the middle of each of the sliding doors 1 and 3, and the grips 13 and 33 shown in FIG. 1 are provided. 13 and 33 enable the latches 1r and 3r to be released.

図2は3枚引戸を裏面から示したものである。ロック装置Aは、各引戸1を裏面において関連機構5によって関連づけた上で、背面側に位置する引戸3(図2では反転しているため右側に位置している。以下、図3、図5、図8において同じ)に設けた施錠機構6によってその関連機構5を拘束して、3枚の引戸1〜3の施錠状態を実現するようにしている。 FIG. 2 shows the three sliding doors from the back side. The lock device A is associated with each sliding door 1 by the related mechanism 5 on the back surface, and is located on the right side because it is reversed in FIG. 2 (hereinafter, FIG. 3 and FIG. 5). The related mechanism 5 is constrained by the locking mechanism 6 provided in FIG. 8), and the locked state of the three sliding doors 1 to 3 is realized.

関連機構5は、図2〜図4に示すように、中間の引戸2及び背面側に位置する引戸3の各裏面に上下に延びるガイド部たるガイドレール24、34を形成する一方、鋼板を一部折り曲げて構成した長尺な連動部材51の一端部51aを前面側に位置する引戸1の裏面に支軸m1回りに回転可能に取り付け、中間部51bに支軸m2を介して取り付けた回転子たるローラ52を中間の引戸2のガイドレール24に上下スライド可能に係り合わせ、さらに他端部51cに支軸m3を介して取り付けた回転子たるローラ53を背面側の引戸3のガイドレール34に上下スライド可能に係り合わせている。一端部51aの取付位置は前面側の引戸1のうち中間の引戸2に隣接する縁部12とは反対側の縁部11よりであり、各ガイドレール24、34の位置も各々の引戸2、3において同じ側の縁部21、31よりに設定してある。引戸1〜3が閉止状態にあるときの連動部材51の一端部51aと他端部51cとを結ぶ仮想線は水平に対してほぼ15°〜20°程度に傾斜した状態に設定してあり、中間部51bはその仮想線上に位置している。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the related mechanism 5 forms guide rails 24 and 34 that are vertically extending guide portions 24 and 34 on the respective rear surfaces of the intermediate sliding door 2 and the sliding door 3 located on the rear surface side. One end portion 51a of a long interlocking member 51 formed by bending a part is attached to the rear surface of the sliding door 1 positioned on the front side so as to be rotatable around the support shaft m1, and is attached to the intermediate portion 51b via the support shaft m2. The roller 52 is engaged with the guide rail 24 of the intermediate sliding door 2 so as to be vertically slidable, and the roller 53, which is a rotor attached to the other end 51c via the support shaft m3, is attached to the guide rail 34 of the rear sliding door 3. They are slidable up and down. The mounting position of the one end 51a is from the edge 11 on the opposite side of the edge 12 adjacent to the intermediate sliding door 2 in the sliding door 1 on the front side, and the positions of the guide rails 24, 34 are also the respective sliding doors 2, 3 is set from the edge portions 21 and 31 on the same side. The imaginary line connecting the one end portion 51a and the other end portion 51c of the interlocking member 51 when the sliding doors 1 to 3 are in a closed state is set in a state inclined to approximately 15 ° to 20 ° with respect to the horizontal, The intermediate part 51b is located on the virtual line.

一方、施錠機構6は、図1〜図3に示すように、奥行き方向背面側に位置する引戸3の面板部裏面に形成した補強部を利用して取り付けた施錠部たる錠前61と、当該背面側の引戸3の裏面において前記関連機構5に係り合う位置に設けた拘束部62aと、錠前61に入力される操作力を拘束部62aに伝達するための伝達部63とからなる。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the locking mechanism 6 includes a lock 61 as a locking portion attached using a reinforcing portion formed on the back surface of the face plate portion of the sliding door 3 positioned on the back side in the depth direction, and the back surface. It consists of a restraining portion 62a provided at a position engaging with the related mechanism 5 on the back surface of the sliding door 3 on the side, and a transmission portion 63 for transmitting the operating force input to the lock 61 to the restraining portion 62a.

錠前61は、この実施形態ではシリンダ錠タイプのものが採用され、キー操作によってデッドボルト61aを引戸3の裏面側において昇降させるようにしている。拘束部62aは、背面側の引戸3のガイドレール34上、その下端近傍位置に設定した支軸m4に回転可能に取り付けた係止部材62の一部に形成されているもので、この係止部材62は鋼板を使用した概略クランク状をなし、その中間部を前記支軸m4によって回転可能に支持され、その支軸m4から変位した先端部に鉤状をなして前記拘束部62aを形成している。 In this embodiment, the lock 61 is a cylinder lock type, and the dead bolt 61a is moved up and down on the back side of the sliding door 3 by a key operation. The restraining portion 62a is formed on a part of the locking member 62 rotatably attached to the support shaft m4 set on the guide rail 34 of the sliding door 3 on the back side and in the vicinity of the lower end thereof. The member 62 has a substantially crank shape using a steel plate, and an intermediate portion thereof is rotatably supported by the support shaft m4. The tip portion displaced from the support shaft m4 has a hook shape to form the restraining portion 62a. ing.

伝達部63は、一端64aをデッドボルト61aに接続され他端64bをほぼ鉛直下方に垂下させた第1リンク64と、支軸m5回りに背面側の引戸3の裏面に回転可能に取り付けられて第1リンク64の他端64bと前記係止部材62の支軸m4から変位した基端部62bとの間を接続する第2リンク65とを具備している。すなわち、錠前61に対する操作に伴って第1リンク64がデッドボルト61aにより昇降駆動されると、第2リンク65が回動しながら係止部材62を回転させ、拘束部62aに、連動部材51の他端部51c近くにおいて図3の開放位置と図5の拘束位置との間で水平に近い動作を与えるようにしている。 The transmission part 63 is attached to a first link 64 having one end 64a connected to the dead bolt 61a and the other end 64b hanging substantially vertically downward, and is rotatably attached to the back surface of the sliding door 3 on the back side around the support shaft m5. A second link 65 connecting the other end 64b of the first link 64 and the base end portion 62b displaced from the support shaft m4 of the locking member 62 is provided. That is, when the first link 64 is driven up and down by the dead bolt 61a in accordance with the operation on the lock 61, the locking member 62 is rotated while the second link 65 is rotating, and the restraining portion 62a is moved to the interlocking member 51. Near the other end 51c, a nearly horizontal operation is given between the open position in FIG. 3 and the restrained position in FIG.

そして、本実施形態では、前記連動部材51のうちローラ53が軸着された他端部51cから変位した剛体部分に施錠受け部として図6等に示すように裏面側に折り曲げたリブ51rを形成し、そのリブ51rの上向面51dを係止部材62の拘束部62aが係り合う被係止部として設定するとともに、ガイドレール34内の所定位置に当該ガイドレール34の溝底から裏面側に立ち上がる舌片状の支持部34aを設けている。すなわち、引戸1〜3の閉止状態で連動部材51の他端部51cが下方に降下した際にローラ53を支持部34aにより支持し、その位置で錠前61が操作されることにより、図7に示すように引戸3の厚み方向ほぼ同一位置において上向面51dの上方に拘束部62aが進入して、その下向面62axで連動部材51の上動動作を規制し、引戸1〜3をロック状態に維持するようにしている。 And in this embodiment, the rib 51r bent to the back surface side is formed as a lock receiving part in the rigid body part displaced from the other end part 51c to which the roller 53 is axially attached among the interlocking members 51 as shown in FIG. Then, the upward surface 51d of the rib 51r is set as a locked portion with which the locking portion 62a of the locking member 62 is engaged, and at a predetermined position in the guide rail 34 from the groove bottom of the guide rail 34 to the back surface side. A tongue-like support portion 34a that rises is provided. That is, when the other end portion 51c of the interlocking member 51 is lowered downward in the closed state of the sliding doors 1 to 3, the roller 53 is supported by the support portion 34a, and the lock 61 is operated at that position. As shown in the figure, the restraining portion 62a enters above the upward surface 51d at substantially the same position in the thickness direction of the sliding door 3, and the upward movement of the interlocking member 51 is restricted by the downward surface 62ax, and the sliding doors 1 to 3 are locked. I try to keep it in a state.

一方、ロック解除状態で、図3及び図6に示す背面側の引戸3の把手33を操作してラッチを解除し、そのまま開成方向に操作すると、両ローラ52、53がそれぞれ対応するガイドレール24、34から反力を受け、連動部材51の支軸m1回りの回転とともにローラ52、53がガイドレール24、34に沿って上動する。そして、図3→図8、図9→図10に示すように筐体4の開口部が開成され、最大開口位置で引戸1〜3同士がほぼ重合することになる。 On the other hand, when the latch 33 is released by operating the handle 33 of the sliding door 3 on the back side shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 in the unlocked state, and operating in the opening direction as it is, both rollers 52 and 53 respectively correspond to the corresponding guide rails 24. , 34, the rollers 52, 53 move upward along the guide rails 24, 34 as the interlocking member 51 rotates about the support shaft m1. Then, as shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 to FIG. 10, the opening of the housing 4 is opened, and the sliding doors 1 to 3 are almost overlapped at the maximum opening position.

この場合、支軸m1が中間の引戸2と、支軸m2が背面側の引戸3と、それぞれ干渉することを回避して、引戸1〜3の縁部11、12、13をほぼ揃えて重合させるために、この実施形態の連動部材51は、図11に示すように、鋼板製の本体部51xから厚み方向に変位した位置に一端部51a及び中間部51bが持ち出してあり、これら本体部51x、一端部51a及び中間部51bは平行平板状をなしている。そして、図12及び図13に示すように支軸m1、m2、m3がほぼ揃った状態(つまり、ガイドレール24、34とローラ52、53がほぼ揃った状態)で、連動部材51は一端部51aから先が前面側に位置する引戸1と中間に位置する引戸2の隙間を介して縁部11、21の外方に持ち出され、中間部51bが中間に位置する引戸2と背面側に位置する引戸3の隙間を経て中間に位置する引戸2のガイドレール24に対応する位置に差し込まれ、他端部51cが背面側に位置する引戸3のガイドレール34に対応する位置に差し込まれた状態となるようにしている。 In this case, it is avoided that the support shaft m1 interferes with the intermediate sliding door 2 and the support shaft m2 with the rear side sliding door 3, respectively, and the edges 11, 12, and 13 of the sliding doors 1 to 3 are substantially aligned. In order to make the interlocking member 51 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, one end 51a and an intermediate part 51b are brought out at positions displaced from the steel plate main body 51x in the thickness direction. The one end portion 51a and the intermediate portion 51b have a parallel plate shape. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the interlocking member 51 has one end portion in a state where the support shafts m1, m2, and m3 are substantially aligned (that is, the guide rails 24 and 34 and the rollers 52 and 53 are approximately aligned). 51a from the sliding door 1 located on the front side and the sliding door 2 located in the middle through the gap between the sliding doors 1 and 21 is taken out of the edges 11 and 21, and the middle portion 51b is located on the rear side and the sliding door 2 located in the middle. Inserted into a position corresponding to the guide rail 24 of the sliding door 2 located in the middle through the clearance of the sliding door 3 and the other end 51c inserted into a position corresponding to the guide rail 34 of the sliding door 3 located on the back side. It is trying to become.

なお、反対側の縁部12、22、32については、図10に示すように、正面側に位置する引戸12と中間に位置する引戸22とはほぼ揃った状態となるが、背面側に位置する引戸3と中間の引戸2との関係では、これらの縁部22、32を完全に重合させると背面側の引戸3の把手33を操作できなくなることから、背面側に位置する引戸3には所要の引き残しdが設けてある。 In addition, about the edge parts 12, 22, and 32 of an other side, as shown in FIG. 10, although the sliding door 12 located in the front side and the sliding door 22 located in the middle will be in the state substantially aligned, it is located in the back side. In the relationship between the sliding door 3 and the intermediate sliding door 2, if these edge portions 22 and 32 are completely overlapped, the handle 33 of the rear sliding door 3 cannot be operated. A required unacceptable d is provided.

以上のように構成される本実施形態のロック装置Aは、複数の引戸1、2、3を、互いに重合する開成状態とその重合がほぼ解消される閉止状態との間で関連機構5を介して相対移動可能に関連づけるとともに、引戸1〜3を閉止状態に保持するための施錠機構6を設けるにあたり、この施錠機構6を、奥行き方向背面側に位置する引戸3の面板部に設けた施錠部たる錠前61と、背面側の引戸3の裏面に設けられ錠前61に入力される操作により作動して関連機構5を拘束する拘束部62aとを少なくとも備えて構成している。 The lock device A of the present embodiment configured as described above is configured such that a plurality of sliding doors 1, 2, and 3 are connected via an associated mechanism 5 between an open state in which the plurality of sliding doors 1, 2, and 3 are overlapped with each other and a closed state in which the overlap is substantially eliminated. When the locking mechanism 6 for holding the sliding doors 1 to 3 in a closed state is provided, the locking mechanism 6 is provided on the face plate portion of the sliding door 3 located on the back side in the depth direction. The lock 61 is provided with at least a restraining portion 62 a that is provided on the back surface of the sliding door 3 on the back side and is operated by an operation input to the lock 61 to restrain the related mechanism 5.

このようにすれば、端部の引戸1、3を操作することにより引戸1〜3の相対移動を通じて全閉、全開状態を有効に実現することができ、また、関連機構5に対する拘束を通じて引戸1〜3の作動を禁止するので、ロックのために筐体4側に特段の作り込みを行うことも不要にすることができる。そして、そのための構成として、背面側の引戸3に錠前61を設け、ここから関連機構5を拘束するようにしているので、開成時に少なくとも前面側の引戸1の縁部11と隣接する中間の引戸2の縁部21との間で引き残しが生じる要因を面板部を膨出させることなく除去することができ、前面側の引戸1に錠前61を設ける構成に比して外観を毀損せずに最大開口を有効に確保することができる。 In this way, by operating the sliding doors 1 and 3 at the ends, the fully closed and fully opened states can be effectively realized through the relative movement of the sliding doors 1 to 3, and the sliding door 1 can be realized through the restraint on the related mechanism 5. Since the operations of .about.3 are prohibited, it is possible to eliminate the need for special preparation on the housing 4 side for locking. And as the structure for that, since the lock 61 is provided in the sliding door 3 on the back side and the related mechanism 5 is constrained from here, at least the intermediate sliding door adjacent to the edge 11 of the sliding door 1 on the front side at the time of opening. It is possible to remove the cause of the undrawn portion between the two edge portions 21 without causing the face plate portion to bulge, and without damaging the appearance as compared with the configuration in which the lock 61 is provided on the front sliding door 1. The maximum opening can be effectively secured.

この場合、関連機構5が、少なくとも奥行き方向前面側に位置する引戸1に一端部51aを回転可能に取り付け他端部51cを背面側の引戸3に設けたガイド部32に上下スライド可能に係り合わせた連動部材51を主体として構成されているので、構造的に簡素で動きもスムーズであり、また連動部材51の自重を利用すれば自動閉止機能なども容易に付与することができる。 In this case, the related mechanism 5 is attached at least to the sliding door 1 positioned on the front side in the depth direction so that the one end 51a can be rotated and the other end 51c can be slid up and down on the guide portion 32 provided on the sliding door 3 on the back side. Since the interlocking member 51 is mainly used, the structure is simple and the movement is smooth, and if the weight of the interlocking member 51 is used, an automatic closing function can be easily provided.

そして、施錠機構6は、連動部材51の他端部51cから変位した部位であるリブ51rの上向面51dを拘束部62aによって拘束するようにしているので、ロック状態で引戸1、3が開成方向に無理に操作された際に、スライド機能を担う他端部51cに無理な負荷が作用することを有効に回避することができる。 And since the locking mechanism 6 is restraining the upper surface 51d of the rib 51r which is the site | part displaced from the other end part 51c of the interlocking member 51 by the restraint part 62a, the sliding doors 1 and 3 open in a locked state. It is possible to effectively avoid an unreasonable load from acting on the other end 51c that bears the slide function when operated in the direction.

特に、この実施形態では連動部材51の他端部51cに支軸m3回りに回転可能な回転子たるローラ53を有し、このローラ53をガイド部であるガイドレール34に上下スライド可能に係り合わせるとともに、支軸m3から変位した連動部材51の剛体部分である上記リブ51rの上向面51dを拘束部62aによって拘束するようにしているので、作動の円滑さを確保しつつ、支軸m3ひいてはローラ53を負荷による破損から有効に保護することができる。 In particular, in this embodiment, the other end portion 51c of the interlocking member 51 has a roller 53 that is a rotor that can rotate around the support shaft m3, and the roller 53 is engaged with the guide rail 34 that is a guide portion so as to be slidable up and down. At the same time, the upward surface 51d of the rib 51r, which is a rigid portion of the interlocking member 51 displaced from the support shaft m3, is restrained by the restraining portion 62a, so that the support shaft m3 and thus the smoothness of the operation are secured. The roller 53 can be effectively protected from damage due to the load.

この場合、引戸1〜3の閉止状態で連動部材51の他端側の自重を支持する位置に支持部34aを設け、この支持部34aに連動部材51を支持させた状態で連動部材51の上動動作を拘束部62aによって拘束するようにしているので、連動部材51の自重は支持部34aに分担して支持させ、拘束部62aには実質的な連動部材51の上動動作のみを拘束させるようにして、拘束部62aに掛かる負荷を軽減し、適切なロック状態を無理なく実現することができる。 In this case, a support portion 34a is provided at a position that supports the weight of the other end side of the interlocking member 51 in the closed state of the sliding doors 1 to 3, and the interlocking member 51 is supported on the support portion 34a. Since the moving operation is restrained by the restraining portion 62a, the weight of the interlocking member 51 is shared and supported by the support portion 34a, and the restraining portion 62a restrains only the substantial upward motion of the interlocking member 51. In this way, the load applied to the restraining portion 62a can be reduced, and an appropriate locked state can be realized without difficulty.

また、引戸1〜3の閉止状態で連動部材51が水平に近い姿勢をとるように構成されており、水平に近い姿勢にあるときの連動部材51の回転は水平方向よりもむしろ鉛直方向の速度成分が大きい点に着目して、拘束部62aが下向面62axによって連動部材51の上動動作を拘束するように構成されているので、連動部材51に多少の組付誤差等が存在しても、引戸1〜3に殆どガタつきのないロック状態を得ることができる。具体的には、上記傾斜角度15°〜20°における速度成分の比率は、上下動:水平動=ほぼ3:1であり、連動部材51がロック時のガタつきにより上下に微動しても引戸1〜3の水平移動としては殆ど現われないことになる。 Further, the interlocking member 51 is configured to take a posture close to horizontal when the sliding doors 1 to 3 are closed, and the rotation of the interlocking member 51 when in the posture close to horizontal is a speed in the vertical direction rather than the horizontal direction. Focusing on the point that the component is large, the restraining portion 62a is configured to restrain the upward movement of the interlocking member 51 by the downward surface 62ax, so that there is some assembling error or the like in the interlocking member 51. In addition, the sliding doors 1 to 3 can be locked with little play. Specifically, the ratio of the speed component at the inclination angle of 15 ° to 20 ° is vertical movement: horizontal movement = approximately 3: 1, and the sliding door even if the interlocking member 51 slightly moves up and down due to rattling at the time of locking. The horizontal movement of 1 to 3 hardly appears.

ところで、連動部材51の一端部51aを前面側に位置する引戸1に取り付ける場合、そのための支軸m1が引戸1の裏面に突出することになるが、この支軸m1が隣接する中間の引戸2と干渉しないように、本実施形態では支軸m1を叙述のように中間の引戸2に隣接する縁部12とは反対側の縁部11よりに回転可能に取り付けている。この場合、連動部材51の他端部51cを錠前61とともに背面側に位置する引戸3のうち支軸m1が設けられた縁部11とは反対の縁部12よりにまで延長すると、連動部材51が長尺になり、回転半径が大きくなってガイドレール24、34も長くなり、背丈の低い引戸では最大開口にも支障が生じる。これに対して、この実施形態では、連動部材51の一端部51aを、前面側に位置する引戸1のうち閉止状態で中間の引戸2に隣接する縁部12とは反対側の縁部11よりに回転可能に取り付けると同時に、連動部材51の他端部51cを、背面側に位置する引戸3の同じ側の縁部31よりに設けたガイドレール34に上下スライド可能に係り合わせているので、連動部材51の寸法、すなわち回転半径を有効に抑えることができる。 By the way, when attaching the one end part 51a of the interlocking member 51 to the sliding door 1 located on the front side, the supporting shaft m1 protrudes on the back surface of the sliding door 1, but the intermediate sliding door 2 adjacent to the supporting shaft m1. In this embodiment, as described above, the support shaft m1 is rotatably attached to the edge 11 opposite to the edge 12 adjacent to the intermediate sliding door 2 so as not to interfere with the edge 11. In this case, when the other end 51c of the interlocking member 51 is extended to the edge 12 opposite to the edge 11 where the support shaft m1 is provided in the sliding door 3 located on the back side together with the lock 61, the interlocking member 51 is provided. Becomes longer, the turning radius becomes larger, the guide rails 24 and 34 become longer, and a sliding door with a low height causes a problem in the maximum opening. On the other hand, in this embodiment, one end portion 51a of the interlocking member 51 is closed from the edge portion 11 on the opposite side to the edge portion 12 adjacent to the intermediate sliding door 2 in the closed state among the sliding doors 1 positioned on the front surface side. At the same time, the other end 51c of the interlocking member 51 is engaged with the guide rail 34 provided on the same side of the sliding door 3 located on the back side so as to be slidable up and down. The dimension of the interlocking member 51, that is, the turning radius can be effectively suppressed.

そして、錠前61を、背面側に位置する引戸3のうちガイドレール34が設けられた縁部31とは反対側の縁部32よりに設けて、錠前61を通じて入力される操作力を、錠前61が設けられた縁部32とは反対側の縁部31よりにまで伝達部63を介して伝達し、その伝達端に設けた拘束部62aによって連動部材61を拘束するようにしているので、錠前61を把手33の近傍の通常あるべき位置に設けても、錠前61に入力される操作力で離間位置にある拘束部62aを適切に作動させることができる。 Then, the lock 61 is provided from the edge 32 on the side opposite to the edge 31 where the guide rail 34 is provided in the sliding door 3 located on the back side, and the operation force input through the lock 61 is applied to the lock 61. Is transmitted through the transmission part 63 to the edge part 31 on the opposite side to the edge part 32 provided with the connecting part 61, and the interlocking member 61 is restrained by the restraining part 62a provided at the transmission end. Even if 61 is provided at a position that should normally be in the vicinity of the handle 33, the restraining portion 62a in the separated position can be appropriately operated by the operation force input to the lock 61.

その際、背面側に位置する引戸3のガイドレール34上に支軸m4を介して係止部材62を取り付け、この係止部材62の一部に拘束部62aを設定しているので、拘束部62aと、ガイドレール34に上下スライド可能に係り合う連動部材51の他端部51c側に設けた施錠受け部であるリブ51rとが、引戸3の厚み方向に対してほぼ同じ位置に配されることになる。このため、リブ51rの上向面51dに対する拘束部62aの拘束ないし拘束解除動作、ひいては施錠機構6の施解錠動作を安定して行わせることができる。 At that time, the locking member 62 is attached to the guide rail 34 of the sliding door 3 located on the back side via the support shaft m4, and the restraining portion 62a is set on a part of the locking member 62. 62a and a rib 51r that is a locking receiving portion provided on the other end 51c side of the interlocking member 51 that is slidably engaged with the guide rail 34 are arranged at substantially the same position in the thickness direction of the sliding door 3. It will be. For this reason, the restraint or restraint releasing operation of the restraining portion 62a with respect to the upward surface 51d of the rib 51r, and thus the locking and unlocking operation of the locking mechanism 6 can be performed stably.

また、一般に連動部材51によって引戸1〜3同士を連結する場合には、支軸m1が隣接する引戸2と干渉し、支軸m2が隣接する引戸3と干渉して、引き残しが生じるのが通例であるが、本実施形態では、連結部材51の一端部51a、中間部51b及び他端部51cを厚み方向に位相のずれた平行平板状にし、引戸1〜3同士が一方の縁部11、21、31を揃えて重合した際に、連動部材51は一端部51aから先が前面側に位置する引戸1と中間に位置する引戸2との隙間を介して縁部外方に持ち出され、中間部51bが中間に位置する引戸2と背面側に位置する引戸3との隙間を介して引戸2のガイドレール24に対応する位置に差し込まれ、他端部51cが背面側に位置する引戸3のガイドレール34に対応する位置に差し込まれるようにしているので、支軸m1、m2を引戸2、3と干渉させることなく、引戸1〜3の縁部11、21、31同士をほぼ完全に重合させることができる。 In general, when the sliding doors 1 to 3 are connected to each other by the interlocking member 51, the support shaft m1 interferes with the adjacent sliding door 2, and the support shaft m2 interferes with the adjacent sliding door 3 to cause a leftover. As usual, in this embodiment, the one end 51a, the intermediate part 51b, and the other end 51c of the connecting member 51 are formed into parallel plate shapes whose phases are shifted in the thickness direction, and the sliding doors 1 to 3 are one edge 11. , 21, and 31, the interlocking member 51 is taken out of the edge part through a gap between the sliding door 1 positioned on the front side and the sliding door 2 positioned in the middle from the one end 51a, The intermediate door 51b is inserted into a position corresponding to the guide rail 24 of the sliding door 2 through a gap between the sliding door 2 positioned in the middle and the sliding door 3 positioned on the back side, and the other end 51c is positioned on the back side. Insert into the position corresponding to the guide rail 34 Since the so that, without the support shafts m1, m2 to interfere with the sliding door 2 can be substantially completely polymerized with each other edge 11, 21, 31 of the sliding door 1 to 3.

そして、このようなロック装置Aを適用した引戸1〜3を筐体4の開口部を開閉する位置に配置して収納装置を構成しているので、開成状態における最大開口を従来に比して確実に拡幅することができ、物品の出し入れの便を有効に向上させることが可能となる。 And since the storage device is configured by arranging the sliding doors 1 to 3 to which such a locking device A is applied at a position where the opening of the housing 4 is opened and closed, the maximum opening in the opened state is compared with the conventional one. The widening can be ensured, and the convenience of taking in and out the articles can be effectively improved.

なお、各部の具体的な構成は、上述した実施形態のみに限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形が可能である。 The specific configuration of each part is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

例えば、上記実施形態では、前面側の引戸1と背面側3の引戸の間に中間の引戸2を備え、この中間の引戸2にも背面側の引戸3のガイドレール34と同様にガイドレール24を設けて、背面側の引戸3と連動部材51の他端部51cとが係り合う態様と同様の態様で中間の引戸2と連動部材51の中間部51bとを係り合わせたが、2枚引戸においては、この中間の引戸2がない状態で上記に準じた構成が採用可能であり、この場合にも上記に準じた作用効果を奏することができる。 For example, in the above embodiment, the intermediate sliding door 2 is provided between the sliding door 1 on the front side and the sliding door on the rear side 3, and the guide rail 24 is provided on the intermediate sliding door 2 as well as the guide rail 34 of the sliding door 3 on the rear side. The sliding door 3 on the back side and the other end portion 51c of the interlocking member 51 are engaged with the intermediate sliding door 2 and the intermediate portion 51b of the interlocking member 51 in the same manner. In this case, it is possible to adopt a configuration according to the above without the intermediate sliding door 2, and in this case as well, it is possible to achieve the same effects as described above.

本発明の一実施形態に係る引戸のロック装置を適用した収納装置の斜め前方斜視図。The diagonal front perspective view of the storage apparatus to which the locking device of the sliding door which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is applied. 図1の収納装置を構成する引戸の裏面を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the back surface of the sliding door which comprises the storage apparatus of FIG. 図2に対応した裏面図。The back view corresponding to FIG. 図4の部分拡大平面図。The partial enlarged plan view of FIG. 図3に対応した作用説明図。Action explanatory drawing corresponding to FIG. 同実施形態における連動機構の拘束部の係り合いを示す部分拡大斜視図。The partial expansion perspective view which shows the engagement of the restraint part of the interlocking mechanism in the embodiment. 図6に対応した作用説明図。Action explanatory drawing corresponding to FIG. 図3に対応して引戸の開成状態を示す裏面図。The back view which shows the open state of a sliding door corresponding to FIG. 図1に対応した模式的な平面図。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view corresponding to FIG. 1. 図9に対応して引戸の開成状態を示す平面図。The top view which shows the open state of a sliding door corresponding to FIG. 同実施形態の連動部材の構成を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the structure of the interlocking member of the embodiment. 連動部材の作動を説明するための模式的な平面図。The typical top view for demonstrating the action | operation of an interlocking member. 図12に対応した斜視図。FIG. 13 is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 12.

1…前面側に位置する引戸
2…中間に位置する引戸
3…背面側に位置する引戸
4…筐体
5…関連機構
6…施錠機構
11、12…前面側に位置する引戸の縁部
21、22…中間に位置する引戸の縁部
24…ガイド部(ガイドレール)
31、32…背面側に位置する引戸の縁部
34…ガイド部(ガイドレール)
34a…支持部
51…連動部材
51a…一端部
51b…中間部
51c…他端部
51r…剛体部分(リブ)
52、53…回転子(ローラ)
61…施錠部(錠前)
62…係止部材
62a…拘束部
62ax…下向面
m1、m2、m3、m4…支軸
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Sliding door located in the front side 2 ... Sliding door 3 located in the middle ... Sliding door 4 located in the back side ... Housing 5 ... Related mechanism 6 ... Locking mechanism 11, 12 ... Edge 21 of the sliding door located in the front side, 22 ... Edge of the sliding door located in the middle 24 ... Guide part (guide rail)
31, 32 ... Edge 34 of the sliding door located on the back side ... Guide part (guide rail)
34a ... support part 51 ... interlocking member 51a ... one end part 51b ... intermediate part 51c ... other end part 51r ... rigid body part (rib)
52, 53 ... Rotor
61 ... Locking part (lock)
62 ... Locking member 62a ... Restraining portion 62ax ... Downward surface m1, m2, m3, m4 ... Support shaft

Claims (11)

複数の引戸を、互いに重合する開成状態とその重合がほぼ解消される閉止状態との間で関連機構を介して相対移動可能に関連づけるとともに、引戸を閉止状態に保持するための施錠機構を設けてなるものにおいて、
前記関連機構が、少なくとも奥行き方向前面側に位置する引戸に一端部を回転可能に取り付け他端部を背面側の引戸に設けたガイド部に上下スライド可能に係り合わせた連動部材を具備してなるものであり、
前記施錠機構、奥行き方向背面側に位置する引戸の面板部に設けた施錠部と、当該背面側の引戸の裏面に設けられ前記施錠部に入力される操作により作動して前記連動部材の他端部から変位した部位を拘束することで前記関連機構を拘束する拘束部とを具備してなるものであり、
引戸の閉止状態で前記連動部材の他端側の自重を支持する位置に支持部を設け、この支持部に連動部材を支持させた状態で連動部材の上動動作を拘束部によって拘束するようにしたことを特徴とする引戸のロック装置。
A plurality of sliding doors are associated with each other so as to be movable relative to each other through an associated mechanism between an open state in which polymerization is performed and a closed state in which the polymerization is substantially eliminated, and a locking mechanism is provided for holding the sliding door in a closed state. In what
The related mechanism includes an interlocking member that at least has one end rotatably attached to a sliding door located on the front side in the depth direction and an other end that is slidably engaged with a guide provided on the rear sliding door. Is,
The locking mechanism, other of the interlocking member operating a locking portion provided on the face plate of the sliding door is located in the depth direction rear side, by an operation input to the locking portion provided on the back surface of the sliding door of the rear side A restraint portion for restraining the related mechanism by restraining a portion displaced from the end portion ;
A support portion is provided at a position that supports the weight of the other end of the interlocking member when the sliding door is closed, and the upward movement of the interlocking member is restrained by the restraining portion while the interlocking member is supported by the support portion. A sliding door lock device characterized by that.
複数の引戸を、互いに重合する開成状態とその重合がほぼ解消される閉止状態との間で関連機構を介して相対移動可能に関連づけるとともに、引戸を閉止状態に保持するための施錠機構を設けてなるものにおいて、
前記関連機構が、少なくとも奥行き方向前面側に位置する引戸のうち閉止状態で他の引戸に隣接する縁部とは反対側の縁部よりに一端部を回転可能に取り付けられ、他端部を背面側の引戸の同じ側の縁部よりに設けたガイド部に上下スライド可能に係り合わせた連動部材を具備してなるものであり、
前記施錠機構が、奥行き方向背面側に位置する引戸の面板部に設けた施錠部と、当該背面側の引戸の裏面に設けられ前記施錠部に入力される操作により作動して前記連動部材の他端部から変位した部位を拘束することで前記関連機構を拘束する拘束部とを具備してなるものであり、
前記施錠部を、背面側に位置する引戸のうちガイド部が設けられた縁部とは反対側の縁部よりに設けて、施錠部を通じて入力される操作力を、施錠部が設けられた縁部とは反対側の縁部よりにまで伝達部を介して伝達し、その伝達端に設けた拘束部によって連動部材を拘束するようにしたことを特徴とする引戸のロック装置。
A plurality of sliding doors are associated with each other so as to be movable relative to each other through an associated mechanism between an open state in which polymerization is performed and a closed state in which the polymerization is substantially eliminated, and a locking mechanism is provided for holding the sliding door in a closed state. In what
The related mechanism is attached at least one end of the sliding door located on the front side in the depth direction in a closed state so that the one end can be rotated from the edge opposite to the edge adjacent to the other sliding door, and the other end is attached to the rear surface. It is provided with an interlocking member that is slidable up and down to a guide part provided from the edge part on the same side of the side sliding door ,
The locking mechanism is activated by an operation input to the locking portion provided on the rear surface of the sliding door on the rear side and the locking portion provided on the rear surface of the sliding door located on the rear side in the depth direction. A restraint portion for restraining the related mechanism by restraining a portion displaced from the end portion;
The locking part is provided from the edge of the sliding door located on the back side opposite to the edge provided with the guide part, and the operation force input through the locking part is provided to the edge provided with the locking part. A sliding door locking device characterized in that the transmission is transmitted through the transmission portion to the edge opposite to the portion, and the interlocking member is restrained by a restraining portion provided at the transmission end .
複数の引戸を、互いに重合する開成状態とその重合がほぼ解消される閉止状態との間で関連機構を介して相対移動可能に関連づけるとともに、引戸を閉止状態に保持するための施錠機構を設けてなるものにおいて、
前記関連機構が、少なくとも奥行き方向前面側に位置する引戸に一端部を回転可能に取り付け他端部を背面側の引戸に設けたガイド部に上下スライド可能に係り合わせた連動部材を具備してなるものであり、
前記施錠機構が、奥行き方向背面側に位置する引戸の面板部に設けた施錠部と、当該背面側の引戸の裏面に設けられ前記施錠部に入力される操作により作動して前記関連機構を拘束する拘束部とを具備してなるものであり、
前面側の引戸と背面側の引戸の間に中間の引戸を備え、この中間の引戸にもガイド部を設けて、背面側の引戸と連動部材の他端部とが係り合う態様と同様の態様で中間の引戸と連動部材の中間部とを係り合わせていることを特徴とする引戸のロック装置。
A plurality of sliding doors are associated with each other so as to be movable relative to each other through an associated mechanism between an open state in which polymerization is performed and a closed state in which the polymerization is substantially eliminated, and a locking mechanism is provided for holding the sliding door in a closed state. In what
The related mechanism includes an interlocking member that at least has one end rotatably attached to a sliding door located on the front side in the depth direction and an other end that is slidably engaged with a guide provided on the rear sliding door. Is,
The locking mechanism is operated by an operation input to the locking portion provided on the back surface of the sliding door on the back side and the locking portion provided on the back surface of the sliding door located on the back side in the depth direction, and restrains the related mechanism. And a restraining portion that
An aspect similar to the aspect in which an intermediate sliding door is provided between the front side sliding door and the rear side sliding door, and the intermediate sliding door is also provided with a guide portion so that the rear side sliding door is engaged with the other end of the interlocking member. The sliding door locking device is characterized in that the intermediate sliding door is engaged with the intermediate portion of the interlocking member .
施錠機構は、連動部材の他端部から変位した部位を拘束部によって拘束するようにしたものである請求項2又は3記載の引戸のロック装置。 4. The sliding door locking device according to claim 2, wherein the locking mechanism is configured to restrain a portion displaced from the other end portion of the interlocking member by the restraining portion . 連動部材の他端部に支軸回りに回転可能な回転子を有し、この回転子をガイド部に上下スライド可能に係り合わせるとともに、支軸から変位した連動部材の剛体部分を拘束部によって拘束するようにしている請求項1又は4記載の引戸のロック装置。 The other end of the interlocking member has a rotor that can rotate around the support shaft. The rotor is engaged with the guide portion so that it can be slid up and down, and the rigid portion of the interlocking member displaced from the support shaft is restrained by the restraining portion. The sliding door lock device according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: 引戸の閉止状態で連動部材が水平に近い姿勢をとるように構成され、拘束部が下向面によって連動部材の上動動作を拘束するように構成されている請求項5記載の引戸のロック装置。 6. The sliding door locking device according to claim 5 , wherein the interlocking member is configured to take a substantially horizontal posture in a closed state of the sliding door, and the restraining portion is configured to restrain the upward movement of the interlocking member by a downward surface. . 連動部材の一端部を、前面側に位置する引戸のうち閉止状態で他の引戸に隣接する縁部とは反対側の縁部よりに回転可能に取り付け、当該連動部材の他端部を、背面側に位置する引戸の同じ側の縁部よりに設けたガイド部に上下スライド可能に係り合わせている請求項1又は3記載の引戸のロック装置。 One end of the interlocking member is rotatably attached from the edge opposite to the edge adjacent to the other sliding door in the closed state among the sliding doors located on the front side, and the other end of the interlocking member is connected to the back 4. The sliding door lock device according to claim 1 , wherein the sliding door is slidably engaged with a guide portion provided from an edge portion on the same side of the sliding door located on the side. 施錠部を、背面側に位置する引戸のうちガイド部が設けられた縁部とは反対側の縁部よりに設けて、施錠部を通じて入力される操作力を、施錠部が設けられた縁部とは反対側の縁部よりにまで伝達部を介して伝達し、その伝達端に設けた拘束部によって連動部材を拘束するようにしている請求項7記載の引戸のロック装置。 The locking part is provided on the back side of the sliding door located on the side opposite to the edge provided with the guide part, and the operation force input through the locking part is provided to the edge provided with the locking part. 8. The sliding door lock device according to claim 7, wherein the locking member is transmitted to the edge portion on the opposite side through the transmitting portion, and the interlocking member is restrained by a restraining portion provided at the transmitting end. 背面側に位置する引戸のガイド部上に支軸を介して係止部材を取り付け、この係止部材の一部に拘束部を設定している請求項2又は8記載の引戸のロック装置。 The locking device for a sliding door according to claim 2 or 8 , wherein a locking member is mounted on a guide portion of the sliding door located on the back side via a support shaft, and a restraining portion is set on a part of the locking member. 引戸同士が一方の縁部を揃えて重合した際に、連動部材は一端部から先が前面側に位置する引戸と背面側に位置する引戸の隙間を介して縁部外方に持ち出され、少なくとも他端部が背面側に位置する引戸のガイド部に対応する位置に差し込まれた状態となるように、一端部及び他端部に厚み方向に位相のずれた平行平板部分を有する請求項2又は7〜9のいずれかに記載の引戸のロック装置。 When the sliding doors are aligned with one edge and overlapped, the interlocking member is taken out from the edge through the gap between the sliding door located on the front side and the sliding door located on the back side from at least one end, as a state in which the other end is inserted into the position corresponding to the guide portion of the sliding door located on the rear side, according to claim 2 or having a parallel plate portion out of phase in the thickness direction at one end and the other end The locking device of the sliding door in any one of 7-9 . 請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の引戸のロック装置を適用した引戸を筐体の開口部を開閉する位置に配置してなることを特徴とする収納装置。 Storage apparatus characterized by comprising placing a sliding door to which the lock apparatus of the sliding door according to a position for opening and closing the opening of the housing to any of claims 1 to 10.
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