JP5208029B2 - Can winding device and can winding method - Google Patents

Can winding device and can winding method Download PDF

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JP5208029B2
JP5208029B2 JP2009065239A JP2009065239A JP5208029B2 JP 5208029 B2 JP5208029 B2 JP 5208029B2 JP 2009065239 A JP2009065239 A JP 2009065239A JP 2009065239 A JP2009065239 A JP 2009065239A JP 5208029 B2 JP5208029 B2 JP 5208029B2
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lid
peripheral surface
counter sink
chuck member
winding
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JP2010214429A (en
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裕 田部
卓也 吉田
泰浩 花房
匡史 西部
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Kirin Brewery Co Ltd
Universal Can Corp
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Kirin Brewery Co Ltd
Universal Can Corp
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Description

本発明は、缶体に缶蓋を巻き締める装置及び巻き締め方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus and a tightening method for winding a can lid around a can body.

缶体に缶蓋を巻き締める場合、内容物を充填した缶体をリフター上に載せるとともに、その缶体のフランジ部に被せた缶蓋を上方からチャック部材によって押さえ、このチャック部材によって缶蓋を表面側から保持しながら缶蓋及び缶体を回転させ、その缶蓋外周部のカール部の外側から巻き締めロールを接近させ、このカール部と缶体のフランジ部とをチャック部材と巻き締めロールとで挟み込みながら巻き締めるようにしている。   When the can lid is wrapped around the can body, the can body filled with the contents is placed on the lifter, the can lid placed on the flange portion of the can body is pressed from above by the chuck member, and the can lid is held by the chuck member. The can lid and the can body are rotated while being held from the surface side, the winding roll is approached from the outside of the curled portion of the outer periphery of the can lid, and the chuck member and the winding roll are connected to the curled portion and the flange portion of the can body. It is trying to tighten while pinching between.

このような巻き締め装置として、特許文献1及び特許文献2に記載のものがある。特許文献1記載の巻き締め装置は、缶蓋を押さえるチャック部材の下端部に、缶蓋のカウンターシンク部の環状凹部内に嵌合する環状凸部が形成され、この環状凸部をカウンターシンク部の環状凹部内に嵌合した状態とし、巻き締め時には、缶蓋のカウンターシンク部から上方に連続するチャック壁の内周面までのほぼ全面をチャック部材の外周面で支持するようにしている。
また、特許文献2記載の巻き締め装置は、チャック部材の下端面には特許文献1に記載のような環状凸部はなく、したがって、チャック部材は缶蓋のカウンターシンク部内には侵入することなく、その上方位置のチャック壁にのみ接触するようになっている。この場合、缶蓋のチャック壁は鉛直方向に対して大きな傾斜角度で傾斜したテーパ面となっており、チャック部材は、このテーパ面に接触している。
As such a tightening device, there are devices described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2. In the winding device described in Patent Document 1, an annular convex portion that fits into an annular concave portion of the counter sink portion of the can lid is formed at the lower end portion of the chuck member that holds the can lid, and this annular convex portion is used as the counter sink portion. The outer circumferential surface of the chuck member is supported by substantially the entire surface from the counter sink portion of the can lid to the inner circumferential surface of the chuck wall that continues upward.
Further, the winding device described in Patent Document 2 does not have an annular convex portion as described in Patent Document 1 on the lower end surface of the chuck member, and therefore the chuck member does not enter the counter sink portion of the can lid. In this case, only the chuck wall in the upper position is contacted. In this case, the chuck wall of the can lid has a tapered surface inclined at a large inclination angle with respect to the vertical direction, and the chuck member is in contact with the tapered surface.

特表2007−526859号公報Special table 2007-526859 gazette 特許第3809190号公報Japanese Patent No. 3809190

このような巻き締め装置において、特許文献1では環状凸部を含む外周面のほぼ全面でチャック部材の回転駆動力を缶蓋に伝達することになり、特許文献2では比較的広い面積のテーパ面で回転駆動力を伝達しており、いずれの場合も、その駆動力の伝達面において均一な接触状態が求められる。
しかしながら、近年では生産速度の高速化が計画されてきており、これに伴い、チャック部材と缶蓋との接触状態がわずかでも不均一になると、接触不十分の場合は、スリップが生じて巻き締めが不十分になるおそれがあり、また、逆に軸方向荷重を大きくし過ぎると、缶が縦荷重に耐えられなくなり座屈が発生し易くなるという問題が顕著になってきた。
このため、より高速化に対応できる巻き締め技術の提案が求められている。
In such a tightening device, in Patent Document 1, the rotational driving force of the chuck member is transmitted to the can lid over almost the entire outer peripheral surface including the annular convex portion, and in Patent Document 2, the taper surface having a relatively large area. In any case, a uniform contact state is required on the transmission surface of the driving force.
However, in recent years, it has been planned to increase the production speed. With this, if the contact state between the chuck member and the can lid is slightly uneven, if the contact is insufficient, a slip occurs and the winding is tightened. However, if the axial load is excessively increased, the can becomes unable to withstand the longitudinal load and buckling is likely to occur.
For this reason, the proposal of the winding-up technique which can respond to higher speed is calculated | required.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、回転駆動力を缶蓋に確実に伝達して、巻き締め不良や加工トラブル等の発生を防止し、高速巻き締めを可能にする缶巻き締め装置及び巻き締め方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and can reliably transmit the rotational driving force to the can lid to prevent the occurrence of winding tightening and processing troubles and to enable high-speed winding. An object of the present invention is to provide a tightening device and a tightening method.

本発明の缶巻き締め装置は、巻き締め時に缶蓋を表面側から保持するチャック部材を備えており、該チャック部材は、前記缶蓋のカウンターシンク部内に嵌合する環状突出部と、該環状突出部の外周面から連続し、前記缶蓋のカウンターシンク部より上方位置の中央周壁部の内周面に対向するテーパ状部と、該テーパ状部から連続し、缶蓋のショルダー部の内側で巻き締めロールの押圧力を受ける台金部とを備え、前記環状突出部の下端部に筒状部が形成され、該筒状部の下端面に、前記筒状部の外周面から連続して下方かつ半径方向外方に向けて凸となる外側凸状湾曲部の外周面が形成され、前記筒状部の外径が前記カウンターシンク部の外側壁部の内周面における下端縁の内径より大きく形成され、前記外側凸状湾曲部の外周面は、前記環状突出部の前記筒状部が前記カウンターシンク部内に嵌合されたときに、該カウンターシンク部の外側壁部及び該外側壁部下端に連続する外側湾曲部の少なくとも一部にくい込む寸法設定とされていることを特徴とする。
すなわち、チャック部材の環状突出部を缶蓋のカウンターシンク部の内周面にくい込ませた状態とするのであり、そのくい込みによってチャック部材が缶蓋を強固に保持し、その回転駆動力をくい込み部の摩擦力により確実に伝達することができる。
The can winding device of the present invention includes a chuck member that holds the can lid from the surface side during winding, and the chuck member includes an annular protrusion that fits in the counter sink portion of the can lid, and the annular member. A tapered portion continuous from the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion and facing the inner peripheral surface of the central peripheral wall portion above the countersink portion of the can lid, and continuous from the tapered portion, and inside the shoulder portion of the can lid And a base portion that receives the pressing force of the winding roll, and a cylindrical portion is formed at the lower end portion of the annular projecting portion, and the lower end surface of the cylindrical portion is continuous from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion. The outer peripheral surface of the outer convex curved portion that protrudes downward and radially outward is formed, and the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion is the inner diameter of the lower end edge of the inner peripheral surface of the outer wall portion of the counter sink portion is made larger, the outer peripheral surface of the outer convex curvature, the When the cylindrical portion of the Jo protrusion is fitted into the countersink section, at least in part on the bite dimensioning of outer curved portion continuous to the outer wall portion and the outer side wall lower end of the countersink section It is characterized by being.
That is, the annular protrusion of the chuck member is placed in a state where the inner peripheral surface of the counter sink portion of the can lid is hard to be inserted, and the chuck member firmly holds the can lid by the biting, and the rotational driving force thereof is the biting portion. Can be reliably transmitted by the frictional force.

本発明の缶巻き締め装置において、前記外側凸状湾曲部の外周面の最大くい込み量は、缶蓋の板厚に対して40〜70%であるとよい。
最大くい込み量が40%未満であると、巻き締め時に缶蓋に回転駆動力が適切に伝達されずにスリップが生じるおそれがあり、70%を超えると、くい込み過ぎることから、巻き締め終了後に缶蓋をチャック部材から離れるようにリフターを下降させたときに缶蓋が離脱せずに缶体が吊り下げられる現象が生じる。したがって、最大くい込み量は缶蓋の板厚に対して40〜70%が好ましい。
In the can winding device of the present invention, the maximum amount of biting of the outer peripheral surface of the outer convex curved portion is preferably 40 to 70% with respect to the plate thickness of the can lid.
If the maximum biting amount is less than 40%, the rotational driving force may not be properly transmitted to the can lid during winding, and slipping may occur. When the lifter is lowered so as to separate the lid from the chuck member, a phenomenon occurs in which the can body is suspended without the can lid being detached. Accordingly, the maximum biting amount is preferably 40 to 70% with respect to the plate thickness of the can lid.

本発明の缶巻き締め装置において、前記缶蓋の前記カウンターシンク部と、前記チャック部材の前記環状突出部との縦断面形状は、これらを設計図面上で重ね合わせたときに、前記外側凸状湾曲部の外周面の少なくとも一部が前記カウンターシンク部の前記外側壁部又は外側湾曲部の少なくとも一方の内周面から板厚方向に突出するとともに、前記中央周壁部の内周面と前記テーパ状部の外周面との間に隙間が形成されるとよい。
チャック部材の環状突出部が缶蓋のカウンターシンク部にくい込んだ状態でチャック部材のテーパ状部外周面と缶蓋の中央周壁部内周面との間に隙間が形成される設計であるので、環状突出部とカウンターシンク部とのくい込みを他の部分が阻害することがなく、両者を確実にくい込ませることができる。
In the can winding device of the present invention, the vertical cross-sectional shape of the counter sink portion of the can lid and the annular protruding portion of the chuck member is the outer convex shape when they are superimposed on a design drawing. together with at least part of the outer peripheral surface of the curved portion protrudes in the thickness direction of at least one of the inner peripheral surface of the front Kigai sidewall portion or outwardly curved portion of the countersink section, the inner peripheral surface of the central wall portion A gap may be formed between the outer peripheral surface of the tapered portion.
The annular protrusion of the chuck member is designed to form a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the taper-shaped portion of the chuck member and the inner peripheral surface of the central peripheral wall of the can lid in a state where the counter sink portion of the can lid is recessed. The other portions do not obstruct the biting between the protruding portion and the counter sink portion, and it is possible to make them difficult to insert.

本発明の缶巻き締め方法は、缶体のフランジ部に被せた缶蓋のカウンターシンク部にチャック部材の環状突出部を嵌合して該缶蓋を表面側から保持しつつ回転させ、巻き締めロールを缶蓋の半径方向外方位置から半径方向内方に移動することにより、缶体のフランジ部と缶蓋とを挟み込みながら巻き締める巻き締め方法において、前記缶蓋のカウンターシンク部に前記チャック部材の環状突出部を嵌合する際に、前記カウンターシンク部における外側壁部及び該外側壁部の下端に連続する外側湾曲部の少なくとも一部に前記環状突出部の外側凸状湾曲部の外周面がくい込むとともに、前記カウンターシンク部より上方位置の中央周壁部の内周面と前記環状突出部より上方位置のテーパ状部の外周面との間に隙間を形成した状態とし、その後、前記巻き締めロールと前記チャック部材との間で前記缶体のフランジ部と缶蓋とを挟み込むことを特徴とする。 In the can winding method of the present invention, the annular protrusion of the chuck member is fitted to the counter sink portion of the can lid that covers the flange portion of the can body, and the can lid is rotated while being held from the surface side, and then tightened. In the winding method of tightening while sandwiching the flange portion of the can body and the can lid by moving the roll from the radially outward position of the can lid to the radially inward direction, the chuck is attached to the counter sink portion of the can lid When fitting the annular projecting portion of the member, the outer periphery of the outer convex curved portion of the annular projecting portion is at least a part of the outer curved portion continuous to the outer wall portion and the lower end of the outer wall portion of the counter sink portion. The surface is bitten, and a gap is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the central peripheral wall portion above the counter sink portion and the outer peripheral surface of the tapered portion above the annular protrusion, Between serial seam roll and between the chuck member and said sandwiching the flange portion and the can lid of the can body.

本発明によれば、チャック部材の環状突出部が缶蓋のカウンターシンク部の内周面にくい込むので、チャック部材の回転駆動力をカウンターシンク部から確実に缶蓋に伝達することができ、巻き締め不良や缶体の座屈等の不具合の発生を防止して、高速巻き締めに対応することができる。   According to the present invention, the annular protrusion of the chuck member is inserted into the inner peripheral surface of the counter sink portion of the can lid, so that the rotational driving force of the chuck member can be reliably transmitted from the counter sink portion to the can lid. Occurrence of defects such as poor tightening and buckling of the can body can be prevented and high-speed winding can be handled.

本発明に係る缶巻き締め装置の第1実施形態におけるチャック部材の缶蓋への嵌合状態を示す要部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the principal part which shows the fitting state to the can lid of the chuck member in 1st Embodiment of the can winding apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図1における環状突出部とカウンターシンク部との嵌合部分を拡大して示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which expanded and showed the fitting part of the cyclic | annular protrusion part and counter sink part in FIG. 図1におけるチャック部材の缶蓋へのくい込み始めの状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state of the biting start of the chuck member in FIG. 図1に示すチャック部材の嵌合状態から巻き締められた後の状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state after being wound up from the fitting state of the chuck member shown in FIG. 第1実施形態の缶巻き締め装置における一組の巻き締めユニットを概略的に示した正面図である。It is the front view which showed roughly a set of winding unit in the can winding apparatus of 1st Embodiment.

以下、本発明に係る缶巻き締め装置及び缶巻き締め方法の実施形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。
まず、第1実施形態の缶巻き締め装置に適用される缶蓋について説明しておくと、この缶蓋1は、図1及び図2に示すように、その中央部分に配置される円板状をなすパネル部2と、パネル部2の外周部のコーナー部3を介して連続し下方に向けた環状凹部4を形成するカウンターシンク部5と、カウンターシンク部5の外周縁から上方に向けてほぼ拡径しながら延在する中央周壁部6と、中央周壁部6の外周縁から連なるショルダー部7と、ショルダー部7に連続するカール部8とから構成されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of a can winding apparatus and a can winding method according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, the can lid applied to the can winding device of the first embodiment will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the can lid 1 is a disc-shaped member disposed at the center portion thereof. Panel sink 2, countersink part 5 that forms an annular recess 4 that continues downward via corner part 3 on the outer periphery of panel part 2, and upwards from the outer periphery of countersink part 5 The central peripheral wall portion 6 extends while being substantially enlarged in diameter, the shoulder portion 7 is continuous from the outer peripheral edge of the central peripheral wall portion 6, and the curl portion 8 is continuous to the shoulder portion 7.

カウンターシンク部5では、コーナー部3に連なる内側壁部11が鉛直下方に向かうに従ってわずかに拡径するように延びており、その内側壁部11の下縁から内側湾曲部12及びその外側に外側湾曲部13が連続している。これら湾曲部12,13は、カウンターシンク部5の底部を半分ずつ形成するように、内側湾曲部12は、下方かつ半径方向内方に向けて凸となる形状とされ、外側湾曲部13は、下方かつ半径方向外方に向けて凸となる形状とされている。そして、その外側湾曲部13から上方に向けて若干拡径しながら外側壁部14が延びており、これら内側壁部11、内側湾曲部12、外側湾曲部13、外側壁部14によってカウンターシンク部5が構成されている。
この場合、内側湾曲部12及び外側湾曲部13とも、その内周面はほぼ同じ曲率半径rに形成されており、例えばr=0.15〜0.60mmに設定される。また、公称径が204(缶体に巻き締めた後の二重巻き締め部の外径が56.5〜56.7mm、巻き締め前の缶蓋1のカール部8の最外径が62.0〜62.4mm)の場合、外側湾曲部13の曲率中心位置の径はD=48.72〜49.72mmとされる。また、内側壁部11及び外側壁部14が下方に向かうにしたがって徐々に接近するように傾斜していることにより、環状凹部4は、下方に向かうにしたがって徐々に幅が狭くなっている。
In the counter sink part 5, the inner wall part 11 connected to the corner part 3 extends so as to slightly increase in diameter as it goes vertically downward, and the inner curved part 12 and the outside from the lower edge of the inner wall part 11 to the outside. The curved portion 13 is continuous. The curved portions 12 and 13 are formed so that the inner curved portion 12 protrudes downward and radially inward so that the bottom portion of the counter sink portion 5 is formed in half, and the outer curved portion 13 is The shape is convex downward and radially outward. The outer wall portion 14 extends from the outer curved portion 13 while slightly expanding the diameter upward. The inner wall portion 11, the inner curved portion 12, the outer curved portion 13, and the outer wall portion 14 serve to counter the counter sink portion. 5 is configured.
In this case, the inner peripheral surface of both the inner curved portion 12 and the outer curved portion 13 is formed with substantially the same radius of curvature r, and is set to r = 0.15 to 0.60 mm, for example. Moreover, the nominal diameter is 204 (the outer diameter of the double tightening portion after being wound around the can body is 56.5 to 56.7 mm, and the outermost diameter of the curled portion 8 of the can lid 1 before being tightened is 62. 0 to 62.4 mm), the diameter of the curvature center position of the outer curved portion 13 is D = 48.72 to 49.72 mm. Moreover, since the inner wall part 11 and the outer wall part 14 are inclined so as to gradually approach as they go downward, the width of the annular recess 4 gradually becomes narrower as it goes downward.

中央周壁部6は、カウンターシンク部5の外側壁部14の上端縁に連続し内側に向けて凸となるように湾曲した第1湾曲部15と、第1湾曲部15の上端縁に連続し外側に向けて凸となるように湾曲した第2湾曲部16とからなる形状とされており、これら第1湾曲部15及び第2湾曲部16の連続形状により、全体としては上方に向けて拡径する形状とされている。
ショルダー部7は、中央周壁部6の第2湾曲部16の上端縁(外周縁)に連続し、上方に向けて凸となるように湾曲しながら拡径して半径方向外方に延びている。この場合、中央周壁部6の第2湾曲部16は、その内面を斜め上方に向けた状態に湾曲していることから、全体としては下方から上方に向かうにしたがって漸次拡径する形状とされており、この第2湾曲部16に連続するショルダー部7も下方から上方に向けて拡径している。
そして、カール部8は、ショルダー部7の外周縁に連続して半径方向外方に延在し、その外周縁部を下方かつ半径方向内方に向けて折り返してなる形状とされている。
The central peripheral wall portion 6 is continuous with the upper end edge of the outer wall portion 14 of the counter sink portion 5 and is continuous with the upper end edge of the first curved portion 15 and the first curved portion 15 curved so as to be convex inward. The second curved portion 16 is curved so as to be convex outward, and the continuous shape of the first curved portion 15 and the second curved portion 16 expands upward as a whole. The shape is a diameter.
The shoulder portion 7 is continuous with the upper end edge (outer peripheral edge) of the second curved portion 16 of the central peripheral wall portion 6, expands in diameter while curving so as to protrude upward, and extends outward in the radial direction. . In this case, since the second curved portion 16 of the central peripheral wall portion 6 is curved in a state in which the inner surface is inclined obliquely upward, as a whole, the second curved portion 16 has a shape that gradually increases in diameter from the bottom to the top. The shoulder portion 7 continuing to the second curved portion 16 is also enlarged from the bottom to the top.
The curled portion 8 extends radially outward continuously from the outer peripheral edge of the shoulder portion 7, and has a shape formed by folding the outer peripheral edge downward and radially inward.

一方、この缶蓋1が巻き締められる缶体21は、有底筒状の胴部22から縮径したネック部23の上端に、屈曲部24を介して外向きのフランジ部25が連続して形成された形状とされている。
そして、この缶体21に缶蓋1が被せられると、缶体21の屈曲部24に缶蓋1のショルダー部7における外面側の凹面が対向するように配置され、フランジ部25の上面にショルダー部7からカール部8にかけた裏面が対向して配置される。
On the other hand, in the can body 21 around which the can lid 1 is wound, an outward flange portion 25 is continuously connected to an upper end of a neck portion 23 whose diameter is reduced from a bottomed cylindrical body portion 22 via a bent portion 24. The shape is formed.
Then, when the can body 21 is covered with the can lid 1, the outer surface side concave surface of the shoulder portion 7 of the can lid 1 faces the bent portion 24 of the can body 21, and the shoulder portion is disposed on the upper surface of the flange portion 25. The back surface from the portion 7 to the curled portion 8 is arranged to face the other.

この缶体21と缶蓋1とを巻き締めるための装置は次のように構成される。
この缶巻き締め装置31は、図示略の巻き締め機本体のターレットに、図5に示すように、缶体21を載置して上下移動及び回転駆動されるリフター32と、缶体21に被せた缶蓋1を上方から押さえながら缶蓋1の表面側に配置されるチャック部材33と、このチャック部材33とリフター32との間に挟持された状態で回転させられる缶体21及び缶蓋1に半径方向外方位置から接近して巻き締め加工を行う複数の巻き締めロール34,35との組み合わせからなる巻き締めユニットがターレットの周方向に間隔を開けて複数組設けられている。そして、これらリフター32、チャック部材33及び巻き締めロール34,35は、巻き締め機本体のターレットの旋回により、周方向に移動しつつリフター32とチャック部材33との間に缶体21及び缶蓋1を受け入れてこれらを挟持した状態とし、巻き締めロール34,35で巻き締めるようになっている。図5にはリフター32、チャック部材33及び巻き締めロール34,35からなる巻き締めユニットを一組のみ示している。
An apparatus for winding the can body 21 and the can lid 1 is configured as follows.
As shown in FIG. 5, the can winding device 31 is placed on a turret of an unillustrated main body of a tightening machine, and a can body 21 is placed on the turret, and a can 32 is moved up and down and rotationally driven. While holding the can lid 1 from above, a chuck member 33 arranged on the surface side of the can lid 1, and the can body 21 and the can lid 1 that are rotated while being sandwiched between the chuck member 33 and the lifter 32. A plurality of winding tightening units composed of a combination of a plurality of winding rolls 34 and 35 that perform the tightening process by approaching from the radially outer position are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the turret. The lifter 32, the chuck member 33, and the winding rolls 34, 35 move between the lifter 32 and the chuck member 33 while moving in the circumferential direction by the turning of the turret of the winding machine body, and the can body 21 and the can lid 1 is received and these are clamped, and are wound around the winding rolls 34 and 35. FIG. 5 shows only one set of the winding unit including the lifter 32, the chuck member 33, and the winding rolls 34 and 35.

リフター32は、缶体21が載置されるリフタープレート36、及びこのリフタープレート36を上方に付勢するスプリング等を保持したホルダー部37が備えられており、巻き締め機本体のターレットとともに旋回することにより、巻き締め機本体に固定状態のリング状カム(図示略)に沿って移動しながら矢印Bで示すように上下移動し、矢印Cで示すように自身の軸心X回りに回転駆動させられる構成である。
巻き締めロール34,35は、外周面に成型面が形成され、チャック部材33に対して矢印E,Fで示すように離間接近するとともに、自身の軸心Yの回りに回転自在に支持されており、リフター32とチャック部材33との間に挟持されて回転している缶体21のフランジ部25上の缶蓋1のカール部8に半径方向外方位置から順番に接近して成形しながら巻き締めるようになっている。つまり、カール部8に第1の巻き締めロール34が接近して缶蓋1のカール部8を缶体21のフランジ部25に巻き込みながら巻き締めた後巻き締め部から離間し、次に第2の巻き締めロール35が接近して再び巻き締め成形を行い、最終的に図4に示すように二重巻き締め部52とする。
The lifter 32 includes a lifter plate 36 on which the can body 21 is placed, and a holder portion 37 that holds a spring or the like that biases the lifter plate 36 upward, and rotates together with the turret of the winding machine body. As a result, it moves up and down as shown by arrow B while moving along a ring-shaped cam (not shown) fixed to the tightening machine body, and rotates around its own axis X as shown by arrow C. It is the structure which is made.
The winding rolls 34 and 35 are formed with a molding surface on the outer peripheral surface, move away from and close to the chuck member 33 as indicated by arrows E and F, and are rotatably supported around their own axis Y. The curl portion 8 of the can lid 1 on the flange portion 25 of the can body 21 that is sandwiched and rotated between the lifter 32 and the chuck member 33 is sequentially approached from the radially outward position while being molded. It comes to tighten. That is, the first winding roll 34 approaches the curled portion 8, and the curled portion 8 of the can lid 1 is wound while being wound around the flange portion 25 of the can body 21, and then separated from the wound portion. Then, the winding roll 35 approaches to perform the tightening molding again, and finally the double tightening portion 52 is formed as shown in FIG.

チャック部材33は、リフター32と同一の軸心X上に配置され、全体としてスリーブ状に形成されるとともに、その下部に、巻き締め時に巻き締めロール34,35から加えられる半径方向内方に向けた押圧力を缶蓋1のショルダー部7の内側で支持する台金部41が半径方向外方に向けて形成され、その台金部41から下方に、缶蓋1の中央周壁部6の内周面に対向する湾曲したテーパ状部42が連続して延在し、そのテーパ状部42の下方に、カウンターシンク部5内に嵌合する環状突出部43が形成されている。テーパ状部42は、缶蓋1の第2湾曲部16の内周面と対向する凸状湾曲面44と、第1湾曲部15の内周面と対向する凹状湾曲面45とを連続させた形状とされ、これら凸状湾曲面44及び凹状湾曲面45の連続形状により、全体としては上方から下方に向けて漸次縮径する形状とされている。
また、環状突出部43をカウンターシンク部5に嵌合させた状態においては、台金部41からテーパ状部42の凸状湾曲面44及び凹状湾曲面45までの外面は、図1に示すように缶蓋1の対応するショルダー部7、中央周壁部6の両湾曲部16,15の内面との間にわずかに隙間が形成されるようになっており、この部分に隙間を形成した状態で、環状突出部43の先端部がカウンターシンク部5の外側壁部14にくい込む寸法設定とされている。
The chuck member 33 is disposed on the same axis X as the lifter 32, and is formed in a sleeve shape as a whole. The chuck member 33 is directed inward in the radial direction applied from the winding rolls 34 and 35 at the time of winding. A base 41 for supporting the pressing force on the inside of the shoulder 7 of the can lid 1 is formed outward in the radial direction, and the inside of the central peripheral wall 6 of the can lid 1 is formed downward from the base 41. A curved tapered portion 42 facing the peripheral surface continuously extends, and an annular projecting portion 43 fitted into the counter sink portion 5 is formed below the tapered portion 42. The tapered portion 42 has a convex curved surface 44 facing the inner peripheral surface of the second curved portion 16 of the can lid 1 and a concave curved surface 45 facing the inner peripheral surface of the first curved portion 15. Due to the continuous shape of the convex curved surface 44 and the concave curved surface 45, the overall shape is gradually reduced from the upper side to the lower side.
Further, in a state where the annular protrusion 43 is fitted to the counter sink portion 5, the outer surfaces from the base metal portion 41 to the convex curved surface 44 and the concave curved surface 45 of the tapered portion 42 are as shown in FIG. In addition, a slight gap is formed between the corresponding shoulder portion 7 of the can lid 1 and the inner surfaces of both curved portions 16 and 15 of the central peripheral wall portion 6, with the gap formed in this portion. The tip of the annular projecting portion 43 is set so that the outer wall portion 14 of the counter sink portion 5 is difficult to fit.

この環状突出部43の先端部は、図2に拡大して示したように、ほぼストレートの筒状部46の下端面が、筒状部46の外周面から連続して下方かつ半径方向外方に向けて凸となる外側凸状湾曲部47及び筒状部46の内周面から連続して下方かつ半径方向内方に向けて凸となる内側凸状湾曲部48が中央で連結状態とされた形状とされている。この場合、外側凸状湾曲部47の外周面の曲率半径R1の方が内側凸状湾曲部48の外周面の曲率半径R2よりもわずかに大きく設定されている。例えばR1=0.42〜0.62mm、R2=0.28〜0.48mmとされる。また、外側凸状湾曲部47の曲率中心位置は、缶蓋1のカウンターシンク部5における外側湾曲部13の曲率中心位置とほぼ同じで、缶蓋1の公称径が204の場合、D=48.72〜49.72mmとされる。
そして、その筒状部46の外径は、カウンターシンク部5の外側壁部14の内周面における下端縁の内径よりも大きく形成され、カウンターシンク部5に嵌合したときに、外側凸状湾曲部47から筒状部46の下端部の外周面までの部分が、カウンターシンク部5の外側壁部14の下端部から外側湾曲部13の内周面にくい込むようになっている。
一方、筒状部46の内径は、カウンターシンク部5の内側壁部12の最大外径よりも大きく形成され、カウンターシンク部5内に嵌合したときに、筒状部46の内周面と内側壁部12の外周面との間に若干の隙間が形成されるようになっている。
As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 2, the tip of the annular protrusion 43 has a lower end surface of the substantially straight cylindrical portion 46 continuously downward from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 46 and radially outward. The outer convex curved portion 47 that is convex toward the inner side and the inner convex curved portion 48 that is convex downward and radially inward from the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 46 are connected at the center. The shape is different. In this case, the curvature radius R1 of the outer peripheral surface of the outer convex curved portion 47 is set slightly larger than the curvature radius R2 of the outer peripheral surface of the inner convex curved portion 48. For example, R1 = 0.42 to 0.62 mm and R2 = 0.28 to 0.48 mm. Further, the center position of curvature of the outer convex curved portion 47 is substantially the same as the center position of curvature of the outer curved portion 13 in the counter sink portion 5 of the can lid 1, and when the nominal diameter of the can lid 1 is 204, D = 48. .72 to 49.72 mm.
And the outer diameter of the cylindrical part 46 is formed larger than the inner diameter of the lower end edge on the inner peripheral surface of the outer wall part 14 of the counter sink part 5, and when it is fitted to the counter sink part 5, the outer convex part A portion from the curved portion 47 to the outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the tubular portion 46 is configured to be recessed from the lower end portion of the outer wall portion 14 of the counter sink portion 5 to the inner peripheral surface of the outer curved portion 13.
On the other hand, the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 46 is formed to be larger than the maximum outer diameter of the inner wall portion 12 of the counter sink portion 5, and when fitted into the counter sink portion 5, A slight gap is formed between the inner wall portion 12 and the outer peripheral surface.

なお、このチャック部材33は、その上部が巻き締め機本体のターレットに回転自在に支持されているとともに、ターレットの旋回に伴い、巻き締め機本体のラックにピニオンギヤが係合して矢印Gで示すように回転駆動されるようになっている。また、チャック部材33の内側には、缶蓋1のパネル部2を押さえる回転自在なノックアウトパッド51がチャック部材33に対して上下移動可能に設けられている。   The upper portion of the chuck member 33 is rotatably supported by the turret of the winding machine main body, and as the turret turns, a pinion gear engages with the rack of the winding machine main body and is indicated by an arrow G. In this way, it is driven to rotate. A rotatable knockout pad 51 that presses the panel portion 2 of the can lid 1 is provided inside the chuck member 33 so as to be movable up and down with respect to the chuck member 33.

このように構成された缶巻き締め装置31によって缶体21に缶蓋1を巻き締める場合、ターレットによって旋回される各リフター32に順次缶体21が供給されるとともに、そのリフター32に載置された状態の缶体21のフランジ部25の上に缶蓋1が1枚ずつ供給された後、これら缶体21と缶蓋1とがリフター32とチャック部材33との間で挟持された状態で回転させられ、巻き締めロール34,35による巻き締め加工が行われた後、ターレットから排出される。   When the can lid 1 is wound on the can body 21 by the can tightening device 31 configured as described above, the can body 21 is sequentially supplied to each lifter 32 swung by the turret and placed on the lifter 32. After the can lids 1 are supplied one by one on the flange portion 25 of the can body 21 in a state where the can body 21 is in a state, the can body 21 and the can lid 1 are sandwiched between the lifter 32 and the chuck member 33. After being rotated and subjected to the winding process by the winding rolls 34 and 35, the rolls are discharged from the turret.

この一連の巻き締め作業において、リフター32とチャック部材33との間に缶体21及び缶蓋1を挟持する際には、缶体21に被せられた缶蓋1の上方にチャック部材33が配置されている状態から、まずチャック部材33の内側のノックアウトパッド51が下降して缶蓋1のパネル部2を押さえることにより、缶体21と缶蓋1とをリフター32とチャック部材33の軸心上に位置決め固定する。   In this series of winding operations, when the can body 21 and the can lid 1 are sandwiched between the lifter 32 and the chuck member 33, the chuck member 33 is disposed above the can lid 1 placed on the can body 21. First, the knockout pad 51 inside the chuck member 33 descends and presses the panel portion 2 of the can lid 1 so that the can body 21 and the can lid 1 can be connected to the lifter 32 and the axis of the chuck member 33. Position and fix on top.

次に、リフター32が上昇して、缶蓋1のカウンターシンク部5にチャック部材33の環状突出部43を嵌合する。このとき、図3に示すように、環状突出部43は、その下端部の外側凸状湾曲部47の外周面がカウンターシンク部5の外側壁部14の内周面にまず接触する。
そして、リフター32が上昇するにしたがって、図3の鎖線で示すように環状突出部43の外側凸状湾曲部47の外周面がカウンターシンク部5の外側壁部14に徐々にくい込み(図3には、便宜上、缶蓋1に対してチャック部材33の環状突出部43を変位させた状態として示している)、最も上方位置まで達すると、図1及び図2に示すように、環状突出部43の外側凸状湾曲部47から筒状部46の下端部までの部分が、カウンターシンク部5の外側湾曲部13から外側壁部14の下端部までの部分に内周面からくい込んだ状態とされる。
Next, the lifter 32 is raised, and the annular protrusion 43 of the chuck member 33 is fitted to the counter sink portion 5 of the can lid 1. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the outer peripheral surface of the outer convex curved portion 47 at the lower end of the annular projecting portion 43 first comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer wall portion 14 of the counter sink portion 5.
Then, as the lifter 32 is raised, the outer peripheral surface of the outer convex curved portion 47 of the annular protrusion 43 gradually bites into the outer wall portion 14 of the counter sink portion 5 as shown by the chain line in FIG. For convenience, the annular protrusion 43 of the chuck member 33 is displaced with respect to the can lid 1). When the uppermost position is reached, the annular protrusion 43 is shown in FIGS. The portion from the outer convex curved portion 47 to the lower end portion of the cylindrical portion 46 is inserted into the portion from the outer curved portion 13 of the counter sink portion 5 to the lower end portion of the outer wall portion 14 from the inner peripheral surface. The

このようにして、缶蓋1のカウンターシンク部5にチャック部材33の環状突出部43がくい込んだ状態で嵌合すると、チャック部材33からの回転駆動力を受けて缶蓋1が缶体21とともに回転し、まず巻き締めロール34が接近して缶蓋1のカール部8を缶体21のフランジ部25に巻き込みながら巻き締めた後巻き締め部から離間し、次に巻き締めロール35が接近して再び巻き締め成形を行い、最終的に図4に示すように二重巻き締め部52を形成する。なお、前述したように、缶蓋1の中央周壁部6からショルダー部7の内周面は、チャック部材33が缶蓋1に嵌合した図1に示す状態では、チャック部材33のテーパ状部42から台金部41までの外周面との間に隙間が形成されていたが、巻き締めロール34,35がチャック部材33に接近して巻き締めるときには、巻き締めロール34,35によって外側から半径方向内方に押圧力を受けるために、少なくとも、テーパ状部42の凸状湾曲面44と缶蓋1の第2湾曲部16の内周面とが接触し、その凸状湾曲面44を支点として第2湾曲部16がさらに折り曲げられるようにしながら台金部41と巻き締めロール34,35との間で缶蓋1と缶体21とが巻き締められる。
図4には、順番に接近する両巻き締めロール34,35のうち、最終成形を行う第2巻き締めロール35が示されている。
以上のようにして缶蓋1のカール部8と缶体21のフランジ部25とにより二重巻き締め部52を形成した後、カウンターシンク部5に嵌合していたチャック部材33を缶蓋1から離すために、リフター32とノックアウトパッド51とを同調させながら下降させ、チャック部材33から缶蓋1が完全に離れ、ノックアウトパッド51を上昇させた後、巻き締め機のターレットから缶を排出する。
In this way, when the annular protrusion 43 of the chuck member 33 is fitted into the counter sink portion 5 of the can lid 1, the can lid 1 and the can body 21 receive the rotational driving force from the chuck member 33. First, the winding roll 34 approaches and curls the curled portion 8 of the can lid 1 while being wound around the flange portion 25 of the can body 21, and then moves away from the winding fastening portion, and then the winding roll 35 approaches. Then, the tightening is performed again, and finally the double tightening portion 52 is formed as shown in FIG. As described above, the inner peripheral surface from the central peripheral wall portion 6 to the shoulder portion 7 of the can lid 1 is the tapered portion of the chuck member 33 in the state shown in FIG. 1 where the chuck member 33 is fitted to the can lid 1. Although a gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface from 42 to the base metal part 41, when the winding rolls 34 and 35 approach and close the chuck member 33, the winding rolls 34 and 35 cause the radius from the outside. In order to receive a pressing force inward in the direction, at least the convex curved surface 44 of the tapered portion 42 and the inner peripheral surface of the second curved portion 16 of the can lid 1 are in contact, and the convex curved surface 44 is a fulcrum. As described above, the can lid 1 and the can body 21 are tightened between the base 41 and the winding rolls 34 and 35 while the second bending portion 16 is further bent.
FIG. 4 shows a second winding roll 35 that performs final forming among the winding rolls 34 and 35 approaching in order.
After forming the double tightening portion 52 by the curled portion 8 of the can lid 1 and the flange portion 25 of the can body 21 as described above, the chuck member 33 fitted to the counter sink portion 5 is attached to the can lid 1. The lifter 32 and the knockout pad 51 are moved down while being synchronized with each other, the can lid 1 is completely separated from the chuck member 33, the knockout pad 51 is lifted, and then the can is discharged from the turret of the winding machine. .

図2は、缶蓋1のカウンターシンク部5とチャック部材33の環状突出部43とを設計図面上で重ね合わせた状態を示しており(図1、図3、図4も同様)、そのくい込み部分をハッチングして示している。環状突出部43のくい込み量は、最も大きい部分のくい込み量(缶蓋の内表面からの深さ)Eで缶蓋1の板厚が0.205〜0.235mmに対して40〜70%とされる。このくい込み量Eが40%未満であると、巻き締めに必要な回転駆動力が缶蓋1に伝達されないため、缶蓋1に回転方向のトルクが得られず、70%を超えると、巻き締め終了後にチャック部材33が缶蓋1から抜けにくくなる。   FIG. 2 shows a state in which the counter sink portion 5 of the can lid 1 and the annular protrusion 43 of the chuck member 33 are overlapped on the design drawing (the same applies to FIGS. 1, 3 and 4), and the biting is performed. The part is shown hatched. The amount of biting of the annular protrusion 43 is 40% to 70% with respect to the plate thickness of the can lid 1 of 0.205 to 0.235 mm at the biting amount (depth from the inner surface of the can lid) E of the largest portion. Is done. If the amount of biting E is less than 40%, the rotational driving force necessary for tightening is not transmitted to the can lid 1, so that torque in the rotational direction cannot be obtained in the can lid 1. It is difficult for the chuck member 33 to come out of the can lid 1 after completion.

また、くい込み部分の高さHは、カウンターシンク部5の内周面、つまり環状凹部4の最深部から例えば1.5mm以内の範囲、好ましくは1mmとされる。したがって、環状突出部43における筒状部46の上端は環状突出部43の下端から1.5mmの高さ以上必要である。
また、このくい込み状態において、缶蓋1の第2湾曲部16の内周面とチャック部材33のテーパ状部42の凸状湾曲面44との間の隙間A(図1参照)は0.02〜0.10mmとされる。この隙間Aが0.02mm未満であると、軸荷重が加わったときに、チャック部材33の環状突出部43がカウンターシンク部5にくい込むよりも先に、凸状湾曲面44が缶蓋1に接触してしまい、その結果、必要なくい込み量が得られずに巻き締め時にスリップが生じるおそれがあり、また、0.10mmを超えると、巻き締め不十分となって缶蓋1にしわが生じ易い。
Further, the height H of the biting portion is, for example, within 1.5 mm, preferably 1 mm from the inner peripheral surface of the counter sink portion 5, that is, the deepest portion of the annular recess 4. Therefore, the upper end of the cylindrical portion 46 in the annular protrusion 43 needs to be 1.5 mm or more from the lower end of the annular protrusion 43.
In this biting state, the gap A (see FIG. 1) between the inner peripheral surface of the second curved portion 16 of the can lid 1 and the convex curved surface 44 of the tapered portion 42 of the chuck member 33 is 0.02. ˜0.10 mm. When the gap A is less than 0.02 mm, the convex curved surface 44 is formed on the can lid 1 before the annular projection 43 of the chuck member 33 is difficult to be inserted into the counter sink portion 5 when an axial load is applied. As a result, there is a risk that slipping may occur during tightening without obtaining a necessary amount of biting, and if the thickness exceeds 0.10 mm, the can lid 1 tends to wrinkle due to insufficient tightening. .

次に、環状突出部43の缶蓋1へのくい込み量E、及び缶蓋1の第2湾曲部16の内周面とチャック部材33の凸状湾曲面44との間の隙間Aについて、巻き締めへの影響を実験した結果を表1及び表2に示す。以下の説明でも、便宜のため、上記実施形態で使用した符号を付して説明する。
表1は、環状突出部43の缶蓋1へのくい込み量Eと嵌合トルク及びチャック抜け不良との関係を実験した結果を示している。缶蓋1には公称径204(巻き締め後の二重巻き締め部の外径が56.5〜56.7mm)のものを使用した。板厚は0.22mmである。使用した缶蓋1とチャック部材33との設計上の形状を設計図面上で重ね合わせて該当部分を測定した。缶蓋1のカウンターシンク部5の内側湾曲部12及び外側湾曲部13の内面の曲率半径rは0.4mm、チャック部材33の環状突出部43における外側凸状湾曲部47の外面の曲率半径R1は0.52mm、内側凸状湾曲部48の外面の曲率半径R2は0.38mmであり、内側湾曲部12の曲率中心位置及び外側凸状湾曲部47の曲率中心位置が異なる複数種類の組み合わせとすることにより、くい込み量Eを変化させた。巻き締め速度としては、2000缶/分に相当する速度とした。
嵌合トルクは、缶体21の底面とリフター32との間にトルクレンチを引っ掛ける治具を挟んだ状態として巻き締め、第2巻き締めロール35が最も接近した位置で巻き締めロール35を離し、トルクレンチで回転方向のトルクを測定した。表中の数値は、測定した20缶中の最小値を示している。1.8N・m以上を合格(○)とした。チャック抜け不良とは、巻き締め終了後にチャック部材33から缶が自然離脱(落下)しなかったものを示している。20缶巻き締め、チャック抜け不良が生じた缶数を示している。チャック抜け不良が生じないものが合格(○)である。
Next, the winding amount E of the annular protrusion 43 into the can lid 1 and the gap A between the inner peripheral surface of the second curved portion 16 of the can lid 1 and the convex curved surface 44 of the chuck member 33 are wound. Tables 1 and 2 show the results of experiments on the influence on tightening. Also in the following description, for convenience, the reference numerals used in the above embodiment are attached.
Table 1 shows the results of experiments on the relationship between the amount of biting E of the annular protrusion 43 into the can lid 1, the fitting torque, and the chuck removal failure. A can lid 1 having a nominal diameter of 204 (the outer diameter of the double tightened portion after the tightening is 56.5 to 56.7 mm) was used. The plate thickness is 0.22 mm. The shapes of the can lid 1 and the chuck member 33 used were overlapped on the design drawing and the corresponding part was measured. The curvature radius r of the inner curved portion 12 and the outer curved portion 13 of the counter sink portion 5 of the can lid 1 is 0.4 mm, and the curvature radius R1 of the outer surface of the outer convex curved portion 47 in the annular projection 43 of the chuck member 33 is. Is 0.52 mm, the radius of curvature R2 of the outer surface of the inner convex curved portion 48 is 0.38 mm, and a plurality of combinations in which the center of curvature of the inner curved portion 12 and the center of curvature of the outer convex curved portion 47 are different. By doing so, the biting amount E was changed. The winding speed was a speed corresponding to 2000 cans / minute.
The fitting torque is wound with a jig for hooking a torque wrench sandwiched between the bottom surface of the can 21 and the lifter 32, and the winding roll 35 is released at a position closest to the second winding roll 35; The torque in the rotational direction was measured with a torque wrench. The numerical value in the table | surface has shown the minimum value in 20 cans measured. 1.8 N · m or more was determined to be acceptable (◯). The chuck unsuccessful defect indicates that the can has not been spontaneously detached (dropped) from the chuck member 33 after the end of winding. The number of cans in which 20 cans were tightened and a chuck failure occurred is shown. A product that does not cause a chuck failure is a pass (◯).

Figure 0005208029
Figure 0005208029

表2は、缶蓋1の第2湾曲部16の内周面とチャック部材33の凸状湾曲面44との間の隙間(クリアランス)Aと、嵌合トルク及び落下強度との関係を実験した結果を示している。缶蓋には公称径が204、板厚が0.22mmのものを使用し、いずれも、環状突出部43の缶蓋1へのくい込み量Eを50%とし、表1の場合と同様、2000缶/分に相当する巻き締め速度とした。表中のA寸法は、実験に使用した缶蓋1とチャック部材33との設計上の形状を設計図面上で重ね合わせて該当部分を測定した数値であり、−(マイナス)寸法及び0mmは、缶蓋1のカウンターシンク部5にチャック部材33の環状突出部44が嵌合した状態において、缶蓋1の第2湾曲部16の内周面とチャック部材33の凸状湾曲面44とが接触することを意味している。
嵌合トルクについては、表1の測定方法と同じである。落下漏れは、水を充填し、炭酸水又は窒素充填で内圧をかけた状態で巻き締めた缶を80cmの高さから缶蓋を下に向けた倒立姿勢で鉄板の上に20缶落下し、漏えいが生じた缶数を測定した。漏えい缶が生じないものが合格(○)である。
Table 2 shows the relationship between the clearance (clearance) A between the inner peripheral surface of the second curved portion 16 of the can lid 1 and the convex curved surface 44 of the chuck member 33, the fitting torque, and the drop strength. Results are shown. As the can lid, one having a nominal diameter of 204 and a plate thickness of 0.22 mm was used. In each case, the amount E of the annular protrusion 43 inserted into the can lid 1 was set to 50%. The tightening speed was equivalent to cans / minute. The dimension A in the table is a numerical value obtained by superimposing the design shape of the can lid 1 and the chuck member 33 used in the experiment on the design drawing, and measuring the corresponding part. The-(minus) dimension and 0 mm are In a state where the annular protrusion 44 of the chuck member 33 is fitted to the counter sink portion 5 of the can lid 1, the inner peripheral surface of the second curved portion 16 of the can lid 1 and the convex curved surface 44 of the chuck member 33 are in contact with each other. Is meant to do.
The fitting torque is the same as the measurement method in Table 1. Falling leaks, 20 cans dropped on an iron plate in an inverted posture with the can lid facing down from a height of 80 cm, filled with water and wrapped with carbonated water or nitrogen filled with internal pressure. The number of cans in which leakage occurred was measured. Those that do not cause leakage cans are accepted (◯).

Figure 0005208029
Figure 0005208029

これらの実験結果から明らかなように、チャック部材33の缶蓋1へのくい込み量Eを缶蓋1の板厚の40〜70%とすることにより、適切な嵌合トルクで缶蓋1を回転することができるとともに、巻き締め後のチャック抜け不良も生じなかった。また、そのときの缶蓋1の第2湾曲部16の内周面とチャック部材33の凸状湾曲面44との間の隙間(クリアランス)Aが0.02〜0.10mmの範囲である場合に、適切な嵌合トルクを缶蓋1に伝達することができるとともに、落下試験での漏れも生じなかった。なお、くい込み量Eが適正範囲で巻き締められた缶の缶蓋には、カウンターシンク部5の該当部分に、チャック部材33がくい込んだ跡が確認された。   As is clear from these experimental results, the can lid 1 is rotated with an appropriate fitting torque by setting the amount of biting E of the chuck member 33 to the can lid 1 to be 40 to 70% of the plate thickness of the can lid 1. In addition, there was no defect in chucking after winding. Further, when the clearance (clearance) A between the inner peripheral surface of the second curved portion 16 of the can lid 1 and the convex curved surface 44 of the chuck member 33 is in the range of 0.02 to 0.10 mm. In addition, an appropriate fitting torque could be transmitted to the can lid 1 and no leakage occurred in the drop test. In addition, it was confirmed that the chuck member 33 bites into the corresponding portion of the counter sink portion 5 in the can lid of the can that was wound in the proper range of the biting amount E.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更を加えることが可能である。
例えば、缶蓋の中央周壁部及びチャック部材のテーパ状部は、実施形態では二つの湾曲部の連続形状からなる構成としたが、一つの湾曲部や、ほぼストレート状のテーパ面等によって構成してもよい。
また、缶の公称径が204のものに適用したが、202(二重巻き締め部の外径が53.6〜54.4mm、巻き締め前の缶蓋のカール部の最外径が59.2〜59.6mm)又は206(二重巻き締め部の外径が59.2〜59.4mm、巻き締め前の缶蓋のカール部の最外径が64.5〜64.9mm)のものにも適用することができる。
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change can be added in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention.
For example, the central peripheral wall portion of the can lid and the tapered portion of the chuck member are configured by a continuous shape of two curved portions in the embodiment, but are configured by one curved portion, a substantially straight tapered surface, or the like. May be.
Moreover, although it applied to the thing whose nominal diameter of a can is 204, 202 (the outer diameter of a double winding part is 53.6-54.4 mm, and the outermost diameter of the curl part of a can lid before winding is 59. 2 to 59.6 mm) or 206 (the outer diameter of the double tightening portion is 59.2 to 59.4 mm, and the outermost diameter of the curled portion of the can lid before winding is 64.5 to 64.9 mm) It can also be applied to.

1 缶蓋
2 パネル部
3 コーナー部
4 環状凹部
5 カウンターシンク部
6 中央周壁部
7 ショルダー部
8 カール部
11 内側壁部
12 内側湾曲部
13 外側湾曲部
14 外側壁部
15 第1湾曲部
16 第2湾曲部
21 缶体
22 缶胴
23 ネック部
24 屈曲部
25 フランジ部
31 巻き締め装置
32 リフター
33 チャック部材
34,35 巻き締めロール
41 台金部
42 テーパ状部
43 環状突出部
44 凸状湾曲面
45 凹状湾曲面
46 筒状部
47 外側凸状湾曲部
48 内側凸状湾曲部
51 ノックアウトパッド
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Can lid 2 Panel part 3 Corner part 4 Annular recessed part 5 Counter sink part 6 Center peripheral wall part 7 Shoulder part 8 Curl part 11 Inner side wall part 12 Inner curved part 13 Outer curved part 14 Outer side wall part 15 First curved part 16 2nd Bending portion 21 Can body 22 Can body 23 Neck portion 24 Bending portion 25 Flange portion 31 Tightening device 32 Lifter 33 Chuck member 34, 35 Tightening roll 41 Base portion 42 Tapered portion 43 Annular protrusion 44 Convex curved surface 45 Concave curved surface 46 cylindrical portion 47 outer convex curved portion 48 inner convex curved portion 51 knockout pad

Claims (4)

巻き締め時に缶蓋を表面側から保持するチャック部材を備えており、該チャック部材は、前記缶蓋のカウンターシンク部内に嵌合する環状突出部と、該環状突出部の外周面から連続し、前記缶蓋のカウンターシンク部より上方位置の中央周壁部の内周面に対向するテーパ状部と、該テーパ状部から連続し、缶蓋のショルダー部の内側で巻き締めロールの押圧力を受ける台金部とを備え、前記環状突出部の下端部に筒状部が形成され、該筒状部の下端面に、前記筒状部の外周面から連続して下方かつ半径方向外方に向けて凸となる外側凸状湾曲部の外周面が形成され、前記筒状部の外径が前記カウンターシンク部の外側壁部の内周面における下端縁の内径より大きく形成され、前記外側凸状湾曲部の外周面は、前記環状突出部の前記筒状部が前記カウンターシンク部内に嵌合されたときに、該カウンターシンク部の外側壁部及び該外側壁部下端に連続する外側湾曲部の少なくとも一部にくい込む寸法設定とされていることを特徴とする缶巻き締め装置。 A chuck member that holds the can lid from the surface side when tightening, the chuck member is continuous from the annular protrusion fitted into the counter sink portion of the can lid, and the outer peripheral surface of the annular protrusion; A tapered portion facing the inner circumferential surface of the central peripheral wall portion above the counter sink portion of the can lid, and a continuous portion from the tapered portion, and receiving the pressing force of the winding roll inside the shoulder portion of the can lid A cylindrical portion is formed at the lower end of the annular projecting portion, and the lower end surface of the cylindrical portion is continuously downward and radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion. The outer convex surface of the outer convex curved part is formed, and the outer diameter of the cylindrical part is formed larger than the inner diameter of the lower end edge of the inner peripheral surface of the outer wall part of the counter sink part. the outer peripheral surface of the curved portion, the tubular portion of the annular protrusion front A can winding characterized in that it is dimensioned so that at least a part of an outer curved portion continuous with an outer wall portion of the counter sink portion and a lower end of the outer wall portion is fitted when fitted into the counter sink portion. Fastening device. 前記外側凸状湾曲部の外周面の最大くい込み量は、缶蓋の板厚に対して40〜70%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の缶巻き締め装置。 The can tightening device according to claim 1, wherein the maximum biting amount of the outer peripheral surface of the outer convex curved portion is 40 to 70% with respect to the plate thickness of the can lid. 前記缶蓋の前記カウンターシンク部と、前記チャック部材の前記環状突出部との縦断面形状は、これらを設計図面上で重ね合わせたときに、前記外側凸状湾曲部の外周面の少なくとも一部が前記カウンターシンク部の前記外側壁部又は外側湾曲部の少なくとも一方の内周面から板厚方向に突出するとともに、前記中央周壁部の内周面と前記テーパ状部の外周面との間に隙間が形成されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の缶巻き締め装置。 The longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the counter sink part of the can lid and the annular projecting part of the chuck member is at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the outer convex curved part when they are superimposed on a design drawing while BUSY and said at least one of the inner peripheral surface of the front Kigai sidewall portion or outwardly curved portion of the countersink section with protruding in the thickness direction, the outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral surface of the central wall portion and the tapered portion The can winding device according to claim 1, wherein a gap is formed in the can. 缶体のフランジ部に被せた缶蓋のカウンターシンク部にチャック部材の環状突出部を嵌合して該缶蓋を表面側から保持しつつ回転させ、巻き締めロールを缶蓋の半径方向外方位置から半径方向内方に移動することにより、缶体のフランジ部と缶蓋とを挟み込みながら巻き締める巻き締め方法において、前記缶蓋のカウンターシンク部に前記チャック部材の環状突出部を嵌合する際に、前記カウンターシンク部における外側壁部及び該外側壁部の下端に連続する外側湾曲部の少なくとも一部に前記環状突出部の外側凸状湾曲部の外周面がくい込むとともに、前記カウンターシンク部より上方位置の中央周壁部の内周面と前記環状突出部より上方位置のテーパ状部の外周面との間に隙間を形成した状態とし、その後、前記巻き締めロールと前記チャック部材との間で前記缶体のフランジ部と缶蓋とを挟み込むことを特徴とする缶巻き締め方法。 An annular protrusion of the chuck member is fitted to the counter sink portion of the can lid that covers the flange portion of the can body, and the can lid is rotated while being held from the surface side, and the winding roll is moved radially outward of the can lid. In the tightening method of tightening while sandwiching the flange portion of the can body and the can lid by moving radially inward from the position, the annular protrusion of the chuck member is fitted to the counter sink portion of the can lid In this case, the outer peripheral surface of the outer convex curved portion of the annular projecting portion is bitten into at least a part of the outer curved portion continuous to the outer wall portion and the lower end of the outer wall portion of the counter sink portion, and the counter sink A gap is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the central peripheral wall portion above the portion and the outer peripheral surface of the tapered portion above the annular protrusion, and then the winding roll and the Cans seam method characterized by between click member sandwich the flange portion and the can lid of the can body.
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US9782271B2 (en) 2008-02-28 2017-10-10 Stryker European Holdings I, Llc Expandable intervertebral implant
US9962270B2 (en) 2011-08-16 2018-05-08 Stryker European Holdings I, Llc Expandable implant
US10342675B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2019-07-09 Stryker European Holdings I, Llc Expandable implant

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JPS5666339A (en) * 1979-11-05 1981-06-04 Nippon Alum Mfg Co Ltd:The Production of pressure-resistant vessel
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US6102243A (en) * 1998-08-26 2000-08-15 Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation Can end having a strengthened side wall and apparatus and method of making same
US6736283B1 (en) * 2002-11-19 2004-05-18 Alcoa Inc. Can end, tooling for manufacture of the can end and seaming chuck adapted to affix a converted can end to a can body

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US9782271B2 (en) 2008-02-28 2017-10-10 Stryker European Holdings I, Llc Expandable intervertebral implant
US9962270B2 (en) 2011-08-16 2018-05-08 Stryker European Holdings I, Llc Expandable implant
US10898344B2 (en) 2011-08-16 2021-01-26 Stryker European Operations Holdings Llc Expandable implant
US11648131B2 (en) 2011-08-16 2023-05-16 Stryker European Operations Holdings Llc Expandable implant
US10342675B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2019-07-09 Stryker European Holdings I, Llc Expandable implant

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