JP5202962B2 - 亜鉛負極を備えたアルカリ蓄電池におけるガスの触媒式再結合用装置 - Google Patents
亜鉛負極を備えたアルカリ蓄電池におけるガスの触媒式再結合用装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5202962B2 JP5202962B2 JP2007552735A JP2007552735A JP5202962B2 JP 5202962 B2 JP5202962 B2 JP 5202962B2 JP 2007552735 A JP2007552735 A JP 2007552735A JP 2007552735 A JP2007552735 A JP 2007552735A JP 5202962 B2 JP5202962 B2 JP 5202962B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
- H01M10/28—Construction or manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/52—Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/654—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells located inside the innermost case of the cells, e.g. mandrels, electrodes or electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6551—Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/244—Zinc electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
- H01M4/808—Foamed, spongy materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/18—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/52—Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption
- H01M10/523—Removing gases inside the secondary cell, e.g. by absorption by recombination on a catalytic material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Description
・過充電を制限することによる方法、ただし、蓄電池の不十分な充電を覚悟の上で、
・大過剰の電解質を用いて水の追加頻度を制限することによる方法、ただし、その状況は、電解質に起因して生じる過剰の重量および体積の故に、固定された蓄電池一式にのみ適用可能、
の方法がある。
正電極側: 2OH - → H2O + 1/2 O2 + 2e - [1]
負電極側: M + 1/2 O2 → MO [2]
MO + 2e - + H2O → M + 2OH - [3]
Zn + 1/2 O2 → ZnO
ZnO + 2e- + H2O → Zn + 2OH-
ZnO + 2OH - + H2O ⇔ Zn(OH)4 2-
・過剰かつ非制御の充電は過剰の酸素の生成に繋がり、反応[1]の反応速度が反応[2]および[3]の速度より優勢であること、
・上述の現象の結果として、負電極に向かう酸素のより緩慢な拡散がさらに悪化し、負電極が完全に充電された後、水素の放出が発生すること、
H2O + e- → OH- + 1/2 H2
・金属亜鉛は熱力学的に不安定であり、水素の生成と共に浸食され易くなること。
Zn + 2H2O → Zn(OH)2 + H2 ↑
・例えば、負電極に組み込まれ、下記の反応式に従う充電中に水素の酸化が可能な銀をベースとする触媒の使用、
H2 + 2OH- → 2H2O + 2e-
・負電極に接続し、水素の酸化を確実に行う第三の電極の使用、
・水素と酸素の再結合の確保を担う金属コレクタまたはカーボン組織上に蒸着されたカーボンおよび白金からなる触媒構造体の使用。
白金が蒸着されたカーボンブラックを10重量%の割合で沸点200℃の鉱油と混合する。次いで、PTFEの60%水性懸濁液を固形分として40重量%の割合で添加する。触媒発泡体を構成するペーストが得られるまで全体を混合する。
10重量%の割合で白金が蒸着されたカーボンブラックの水懸濁液を調製する。強力に撹拌された水−カーボンブラック混合物に、PTFEの水性懸濁液を30重量%の割合で添加する。
実施例2に記載の触媒構造体を調製し、ケースのナイロン・カバー内に予め丸形または波形に圧着した金属鋼板に、発泡体の触媒が存在しない端部をスポット溶接する。
実施例1に記載の操作法を適用して本発明の触媒構造体を調製する。ここで、45PPIグレードのニッケル発泡体を密度35mg/cm2の同じグレードの銅発泡体に置き換えるが、その上に電気分解により20mg/cm2のニッケル保護膜が沈積されている。
Claims (12)
- 亜鉛負極を備えたアルカリ蓄電池の充電中に生成するガスの触媒式再結合用装置であって、触媒の担持および熱放散構造体としての機能を果たす蜂の巣状の架橋金属発泡体に接触して配置された触媒体からなり、該触媒体が金属と疎水性結合剤を含むカーボンブラックの混合物で構成され、該混合物全体が熱処理に付されて、該触媒体の疎水性結合剤が焼成されており、該金属が、白金族金属であることを特徴とする、触媒式再結合用装置。
- 前記金属発泡体が、ニッケルまたはニッケルをベースとする合金から構成され、多孔性を有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の触媒式再結合用装置。
- 前記金属発泡体が、銅または銅をベースとする合金から構成され、多孔性を有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の触媒式再結合用装置。
- 前記金属発泡体が、その使用状態において化学的に不活性であることを目的として、該金属発泡体の格子が保護被膜で被覆されていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の触媒式再結合用装置。
- 前記触媒体が、圧延または圧縮により金属発泡体に貫入されていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の触媒式再結合用装置。
- 前記触媒体が、噴霧により金属発泡体に貫入されていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の触媒式再結合用装置。
- 前記カーボンブラックが、白金が蒸着されたことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の触媒式再結合用装置。
- 前記金属発泡体は、細孔の平均直径が0.2〜0.8mmを示すことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の触媒式再結合用装置。
- 前記金属発泡体は、見掛けの面密度が200〜1500mg/cm 2 を示すことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の触媒式再結合用装置。
- 前記ガスの発熱再結合反応により生じる熱量の熱放散を促進するために、前記触媒式再結合用装置が蓄電池の端子の1つに接続していることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の触媒式再結合用装置。
- 前記ガスの発熱再結合反応により生じる熱量の熱放散を促進するために、前記触媒式再結合用装置が蓄電池ケースのカバー部分を形成する金属カバーまたは金属部品に接続していることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の触媒式再結合用装置。
- 請求項1〜11に記載の触媒式再結合用装置を、蓄電池ケース内に収容したことを特徴とする亜鉛負極を備えたアルカリ蓄電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2005/000285 WO2006082463A1 (fr) | 2005-02-02 | 2005-02-02 | Dispositif de recombinaison catalytique des gaz pour accumulateurs alcalins à anode de zinc abrege |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008529231A JP2008529231A (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
| JP2008529231A5 JP2008529231A5 (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
| JP5202962B2 true JP5202962B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007552735A Expired - Lifetime JP5202962B2 (ja) | 2005-02-02 | 2005-02-02 | 亜鉛負極を備えたアルカリ蓄電池におけるガスの触媒式再結合用装置 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8563150B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1846980B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5202962B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101230571B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100481602C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE441222T1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2596681C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602005016307D1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK1846980T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2332372T3 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL1846980T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1846980E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006082463A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120141344A1 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-07 | Impulse Devices Inc. | Flow-Through Structure with Active Ingredients |
| RU2468866C1 (ru) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-12-10 | Владимир Андреевич Шепелин | Способ изготовления катализатора и импрегнированный пористый носитель катализатора для рекомбинации водорода и кислорода |
| BR112019008041A2 (pt) | 2016-10-21 | 2019-07-02 | Nantenergy Inc | elétrodo de combustível corrugado |
| US11043338B2 (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2021-06-22 | Korea Research Institute Of Chemical Technology | Manufacturing method of porous composite electrode and organic removal method of porous composite electrode |
| WO2019133702A1 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-04 | Staq Energy, Inc. | Long life sealed alkaline secondary batteries |
| MA53343A (fr) | 2018-07-27 | 2022-03-23 | Form Energy Inc | Électrodes négatives pour cellules électrochimiques |
| US12294086B2 (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2025-05-06 | Form Energy, Inc. | Low cost metal electrodes |
| JP2023538565A (ja) * | 2020-08-20 | 2023-09-08 | エフ・ホフマン-ラ・ロシュ・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 凍結乾燥物保持体、その製造方法および基質を乾燥させる手順 |
| US11652251B2 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2023-05-16 | ZAF Energy Systems, Incorporated | Battery state indicator based on recombination device feedback |
| US11228065B1 (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2022-01-18 | ZAF Energy Systems, Incorporated | Recombination systems for aqueous batteries |
| KR20240141800A (ko) | 2022-01-28 | 2024-09-27 | 폼 에너지 인코퍼레이티드 | 양면 밀봉형 기체 확산 전극 |
| CN115824873B (zh) * | 2022-11-30 | 2026-03-06 | 风帆有限责任公司 | 起停用agm电池氧气再化合效率的检测方法 |
| CN118352674A (zh) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-07-16 | 南开大学 | 一种水系电池氢气副产物的电池内转化再利用方法 |
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| US4447508A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1984-05-08 | Allied Corporation | Reduced maintenance explosion damage resistant storage battery |
| CA1306284C (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1992-08-11 | Karl V. Kordesch | Metal and metal oxide catalyzed electrodes for electrochemical cells, and methods of making same |
| US5563004A (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1996-10-08 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Rechargeable metal-air electrochemical cell with hydrogen recombination and end-of-charge indicator |
| US5506067A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-04-09 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Rechargeable electrochemical cell and cell case therefor with vent for use in internal recombination of hydrogen and oxygen |
| FR2737507B1 (fr) | 1995-08-04 | 1997-09-26 | Scps | Structures poreuses complexes metallisees ou metalliques, premetallisees par depot d'un polymere conducteur |
| US5660943A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-08-26 | Delta Green Energy | Integrated primary-auxiliary electrodes formed on catalytic mesh-matrix-plaque with single-side-active-surface |
| US6007946A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1999-12-28 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Non-sintered nickel electrode for alkaline storage battery, alkaline storage battery including the same, and method for production of non-sintered nickel electrode for alkaline storage battery |
| US6051117A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 2000-04-18 | Eltech Systems, Corp. | Reticulated metal article combining small pores with large apertures |
| JPH10334948A (ja) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-18 | Tdk Corp | 電極、この電極を用いたリチウム2次電池および電気2重層キャパシタ |
| JP3433066B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-24 | 2003-08-04 | 三洋電機株式会社 | アルカリ蓄電池用非焼結式ニッケル極 |
| US6428922B2 (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2002-08-06 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Electrochemical cell incorporating an external hydrogen removing agent |
| FR2782280B1 (fr) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-09-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseurs supportes utilisables dans des reactions de transformation de composes organiques |
| US6017655A (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-01-25 | Ovonic Battery Company | Nickel hydroxide positive electrode material exhibiting improved conductivity and engineered activation energy |
| FR2788887B1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 | 2001-04-20 | Conseil Et De Prospective Scie | Generateurs electrochimiques secondaires alcalins a anode de zinc |
| US6544686B1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2003-04-08 | Electric Fuel Limited | Metal-alkaline battery cells with reduced corrosion rates |
| US7419580B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2008-09-02 | The University Of Hong Kong | Methods and apparatus for the oxidation of glucose molecules |
| JP2002334695A (ja) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-11-22 | Canon Inc | 二次電池および二次電池の製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-02-02 ES ES05702430T patent/ES2332372T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-02 PL PL05702430T patent/PL1846980T3/pl unknown
- 2005-02-02 PT PT05702430T patent/PT1846980E/pt unknown
- 2005-02-02 AT AT05702430T patent/ATE441222T1/de active
- 2005-02-02 DK DK05702430T patent/DK1846980T3/da active
- 2005-02-02 CN CNB2005800475777A patent/CN100481602C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-02 CA CA2596681A patent/CA2596681C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-02 WO PCT/IB2005/000285 patent/WO2006082463A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-02 JP JP2007552735A patent/JP5202962B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-02 DE DE602005016307T patent/DE602005016307D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-02 EP EP05702430A patent/EP1846980B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-02 KR KR1020077017928A patent/KR101230571B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-07-31 US US11/830,975 patent/US8563150B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2332372T3 (es) | 2010-02-03 |
| WO2006082463A1 (fr) | 2006-08-10 |
| US8563150B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
| US20080003489A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
| KR20070106509A (ko) | 2007-11-01 |
| DE602005016307D1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
| DK1846980T3 (da) | 2009-12-21 |
| EP1846980B1 (fr) | 2009-08-26 |
| JP2008529231A (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
| ATE441222T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
| KR101230571B1 (ko) | 2013-02-06 |
| PL1846980T3 (pl) | 2010-02-26 |
| EP1846980A1 (fr) | 2007-10-24 |
| CA2596681A1 (fr) | 2006-08-10 |
| CA2596681C (fr) | 2013-04-30 |
| PT1846980E (pt) | 2010-01-04 |
| CN100481602C (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
| CN101111966A (zh) | 2008-01-23 |
| HK1114467A1 (zh) | 2008-10-31 |
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