JP5199609B2 - Large wall panel installation structure - Google Patents

Large wall panel installation structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5199609B2
JP5199609B2 JP2007162563A JP2007162563A JP5199609B2 JP 5199609 B2 JP5199609 B2 JP 5199609B2 JP 2007162563 A JP2007162563 A JP 2007162563A JP 2007162563 A JP2007162563 A JP 2007162563A JP 5199609 B2 JP5199609 B2 JP 5199609B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wall panel
vertical
plate
wall panels
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2007162563A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2009002008A (en
Inventor
輝興 大島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Misawa Homes Co Ltd filed Critical Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Priority to JP2007162563A priority Critical patent/JP5199609B2/en
Publication of JP2009002008A publication Critical patent/JP2009002008A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5199609B2 publication Critical patent/JP5199609B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Description

本発明は、住宅等の建物の構築に用いられる大型壁パネルの設置構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an installation structure for a large-sized wall panel used for construction of a building such as a house.

近年、住宅等の建物の構築についてはその工業化が進み、例えば壁や床、屋根といった構成要素を予め工場にてパネル化しておき、施工現場でこれらのパネルを組み立てることにより住宅を構築するパネル工法が一部に採用されている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。
この特許文献１で用いられる壁パネルは、縦芯材と横芯材とが矩形枠状に組み立てられるとともに、この矩形枠の内部に補強芯材が縦横に組まれて枠体とされ、さらに、この枠体内にグラスウール等の断熱材が充填された状態で枠体の表裏両面に合板等の面材が貼着されたものである。
また、近年、例えば工場にて、このような壁パネルを複数接合して大型壁パネルを製造し、この大型壁パネルを建築現場に運搬して、その建築現場にて大型壁パネル同士を連結しながら立て込むことにより、現場施工をより簡略化した施工方法も採用されるようになってきた。
特開平１１−２６９９８２号公報 In recent years, the construction of buildings such as houses has been industrialized. For example, panels such as walls, floors, and roofs are pre-fabricated at the factory, and these panels are assembled at the construction site to construct a house. Is employed in part (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In the wall panel used in Patent Document 1, the vertical core material and the horizontal core material are assembled into a rectangular frame shape, and the reinforcing core material is assembled vertically and horizontally inside the rectangular frame to form a frame. A face material such as plywood is attached to both the front and back surfaces of the frame body in a state in which the frame body is filled with a heat insulating material such as glass wool.
Also, in recent years, for example, at a factory, a plurality of such wall panels are joined together to produce a large wall panel, the large wall panel is transported to a building site, and the large wall panels are connected to each other at the building site. However, construction methods that have simplified on-site construction have come to be adopted.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-269982

ところで、複数の壁パネルを互いに接合させて建物を構築していく際に、各壁パネルの寸法公差等によって、例えば壁パネルが設置される基礎の長さよりも、接合された複数の壁パネルの長さの方が長くなってしまったり等、これら複数の壁パネルの取付位置に誤差が生じる場合がある。そして、誤差を修正するための作業を行う際には、例えば所定の位置に設置された壁パネルを一旦取り外したり、作業終了後に設置しなおしたりする場合があった。
特に、複数の壁パネルを接合してなる大型壁パネルの場合は、この大型壁パネル一つでも相当の重量があるため、壁パネルの場合と同じように一旦取り外したり、作業終了後に設置しなおしたり等の作業を行うことは困難であった。 By the way, when building a building by joining a plurality of wall panels to each other, due to the dimensional tolerance of each wall panel, for example, rather than the length of the foundation on which the wall panel is installed, There may be an error in the mounting position of the plurality of wall panels, such as the length becoming longer. When performing an operation for correcting an error, for example, a wall panel installed at a predetermined position may be temporarily removed or re-installed after completion of the operation.
In particular, in the case of a large-sized wall panel formed by joining multiple wall panels, this single large-sized wall panel has a considerable weight, so it can be removed once as in the case of the wall panel or re-installed after the work is completed. It was difficult to carry out such work.

さらに、従来、上記特許文献１のような壁パネルを隣接させて連結する際は、壁パネルの側端面同士を互いに突き合わせつつ、これら側端面同士を接着剤によって接着する方法などが採用されている。
しかしながら、従来の壁パネルの側端面は平らに形成されているため、側端面同士を付き合わせると、互いに面方向にずれてしまう場合がある。特に、大型壁パネルは、上述のように重量物であり、連結しなおす作業は困難であるため、大型壁パネル同士を容易かつ精度良く隣接させて連結したいという要望があった。 Furthermore, conventionally, when connecting the wall panels as in Patent Document 1 adjacent to each other, a method of adhering the side end surfaces to each other with an adhesive while abutting the side end surfaces of the wall panels with each other has been adopted. .
However, since the side end surfaces of the conventional wall panel are formed flat, if the side end surfaces are brought together, they may be displaced in the surface direction. In particular, since the large wall panels are heavy as described above and it is difficult to reconnect them, there is a demand for connecting the large wall panels adjacent to each other easily and accurately.

本発明の課題は、大型壁パネルを所定の位置に容易かつ確実に設置することが可能となり、さらに、大型壁パネル同士を容易かつ精度良く連結することができる大型壁パネルの設置構造を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide an installation structure for a large-sized wall panel that enables a large-sized wall panel to be easily and reliably installed at a predetermined position, and that allows large-sized wall panels to be connected easily and accurately. For the purpose.

請求項１に記載の発明は、例えば図１〜図４に示すように、四角形状に形成された板材３と、この板材３の表裏両面の少なくとも周縁部に取り付けられ、縦横の框材４ａ，４ｂ，４ｃ，４ｄ、５ａ，５ｂ，５ｃ，５ｄを四角枠状に組み立てた枠体４，５と、この枠体４，５の内部に配置される縦棧材９，１０とを有する壁パネル２，２ａが複数接合されてなる大型壁パネル１を、幅方向に隣接させて設置してなる大型壁パネル１の設置構造において、
前記大型壁パネル１の一端側に位置する壁パネル２の板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４の一方の縦框材４ａは、前記板材３の裏面側に取り付けられた枠体５の一方の縦框材５ａよりも幅広に形成されるとともに前記板材３の周縁部よりも横方向外側に突出しており、
前記大型壁パネル１の他端側に位置する壁パネル２ａの板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４の他方の縦框材４ｂは、前記板材３の周縁部よりも横方向内側に引っ込んでおり、
前記大型壁パネル１の一端側に位置する壁パネル２および他端側に位置する壁パネル２ａのうち、いずれか一方の壁パネル２ａ（２）は幅狭に形成されるとともに、前記大型壁パネル１の両側端部のうち、少なくとも一方の側端部に、隣接する大型壁パネル１同士を互いに離間させるようにして、これら大型壁パネル１同士の間隔を調整する間隔調整手段８が設けられており、
前記複数の壁パネル２，２ａの各板材３の表面側の枠体４表面には、前記一方の縦框材４ａおよび縦棧材９間、前記他方の縦框材４ｂおよび縦棧材９間に架設可能な幅寸法を有する外装材６が予め取り付けられており、
これら外装材６のうち、前記大型壁パネル１の一端側に位置する外装材６は、前記幅広の縦框材４ａの横方向外側に突出する部分以外に取り付けられ、さらに、該外装材６の幅方向一端は、下サネ６ａが設けられずに、隣接する大型壁パネル１との目地に面して平らに形成されており、
前記隣接する一方の大型壁パネル１の他端側に位置する壁パネル２ａの板材３の裏面側に取り付けられた枠体５の他方の縦框材５ｂから、他方の大型壁パネル１の一端側に位置する壁パネル２の板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４の前記幅広の縦框材４ａの横方向外側に突出する部分に向かって、止着材２１がねじ込まれることによって、前記隣接する大型壁パネル１同士が互いに引き寄せられるようにして連結されていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 1 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a plate member 3 formed in a quadrilateral shape, and attached to at least peripheral portions of both front and back surfaces of the plate member 3, and vertical and horizontal saddle members 4 a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d is a wall panel having frame bodies 4 , 5 assembled into a square frame shape, and vertical eave members 9, 10 arranged inside the frame bodies 4 , 5. In the installation structure of the large-sized wall panel 1 formed by adjoining the large-sized wall panel 1 formed by joining a plurality of 2 and 2a in the width direction,
One vertical gutter 4a of the frame 4 attached to the surface side of the plate 3 of the wall panel 2 located on one end side of the large wall panel 1 is the frame 5 attached to the back side of the plate 3 while being wider than the one of vertical rail members 5a and projecting laterally outward from the periphery of the plate 3,
The large wall panels 1 of the other end of the frame 4 attached to the surface side of the plate 3 of the wall panels 2a positioned on the side the other stile material 4b is recessed laterally inwardly from an edge portion of the plate 3 And
Of the wall panel 2 located on one end side of the large wall panel 1 and the wall panel 2a located on the other end side, one of the wall panels 2a (2) is formed to be narrow, and the large wall panel At least one side end portion of both side end portions of 1 is provided with an interval adjusting means 8 for adjusting the interval between the large wall panels 1 so as to separate the adjacent large wall panels 1 from each other. And
On the surface of the frame body 4 on the surface side of each plate member 3 of the plurality of wall panels 2 and 2a, there is a space between the one vertical rod member 4a and the vertical rod member 9, and between the other vertical rod member 4b and the vertical rod member 9. An exterior material 6 having a width dimension that can be erected is attached in advance,
Out of these exterior materials 6, the exterior material 6 positioned on one end side of the large-sized wall panel 1 is attached to a portion other than a portion protruding outward in the lateral direction of the wide vertical rod material 4 a. One end in the width direction is formed flat so as to face the joint with the adjacent large wall panel 1 without the lower sash 6a being provided,
One end side of the other large wall panel 1 from the other vertical saddle member 5b of the frame 5 attached to the back side of the plate member 3 of the wall panel 2a located on the other end side of the one adjacent large wall panel 1 The fastening member 21 is screwed toward the portion of the frame 4 attached to the surface side of the plate member 3 of the wall panel 2 located at the side of the wide vertical rod member 4a and protruding outward in the lateral direction. Adjacent large-sized wall panels 1 are connected so as to be attracted to each other .

請求項１に記載の発明によれば、前記大型壁パネル１の一端側に位置する壁パネル２および他端側に位置する壁パネル２ａのうち、いずれか一方の壁パネル２ａ（２）は幅狭に形成されているので、複数の大型壁パネル１を幅方向に隣接させて設置した際に、これら大型壁パネルは、いずれか一方の壁パネル２ａ（２）が幅狭な分だけ詰めて並設されることとなる。そして、前記大型壁パネル１の両側端部のうち、少なくとも一方の側端部に、隣接する大型壁パネル１同士を互いに離間させるようにして、これら大型壁パネル１同士の間隔を調整する間隔調整手段８が設けられているので、この間隔調整手段８によって、前記大型壁パネル１同士を互いに離間させるようにして間隔調整することで、幅狭な分だけ詰めて並設された大型壁パネル１同士を位置調整することができる。これによって、大型壁パネル１同士を幅方向に隣接させて設置する際に、これら大型壁パネル１を所定の位置に容易かつ確実に設置することが可能となる。
しかも、前記大型壁パネル１の一端側に位置する壁パネル２の板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４の一方の縦框材４ａは、前記板材３の周縁部よりも横方向外側に突出し、大型壁パネル１の他端側に位置する壁パネル２ａの板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４の他方の縦框材４ｂは、前記板材３の周縁部よりも横方向内側に引っ込んでいるので、前記一方の縦框材４ａと他方の縦框材４ｂとは、凹凸の関係性を有していることとなる。したがって、大型壁パネル１同士を連結する際は、突出している一方の壁パネル２の一方の縦框材４ａと、引込んでいる他方の壁パネル２ａの他方の縦框材４ｂとの位置を合わせるようにしながら、隣接する壁パネル２，２ａの側端面同士を密接させるだけで、これら大型壁パネル１同士を容易かつ精度良く連結することができる。
また、前記隣接する一方の大型壁パネル１の他方の縦框材５ｂから、他方の大型壁パネル１の前記幅広の縦框材４ａの横方向外側に突出する部分に向かって、止着材２１がねじ込まれることによって、前記隣接する大型壁パネル１同士が互いに引き寄せられるようにして連結されているので、前記外装材６が取り付けられる側から止着材２１をねじ込んで、大型壁パネル１同士を連結する必要がない。これによって、前記外装材６を、前記大型壁パネル１の表面全面に予め取り付けておくことができるので、施工現場で前記複数の壁パネル２，２ａの各板材３の表面側の枠体４表面に外装材６を取り付ける手間を省略することができ、施工性に優れる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, one of the wall panel 2 located on one end side of the large-sized wall panel 1 and the wall panel 2a located on the other end side has a width that is one of the widths. Since it is formed narrowly, when a plurality of large wall panels 1 are installed adjacent to each other in the width direction, these large wall panels are packed by either one of the narrow wall panels 2a (2). It will be installed side by side. And the space | interval adjustment which adjusts the space | interval of these large-sized wall panels 1 so that adjacent large-sized wall panels 1 may mutually be spaced apart from at least one side edge part among the both-sides edge parts of the said large-sized wall panel 1. Since the means 8 is provided, the space adjusting means 8 adjusts the space so that the large wall panels 1 are separated from each other, so that the large wall panel 1 arranged in parallel by a narrow width is arranged. The positions of each other can be adjusted. Accordingly, when the large wall panels 1 are installed adjacent to each other in the width direction, the large wall panels 1 can be easily and reliably installed at predetermined positions.
Moreover, one vertical gutter 4a of the frame 4 attached to the surface side of the plate 3 of the wall panel 2 located on one end side of the large-sized wall panel 1 is laterally outer than the peripheral edge of the plate 3. The other vertical saddle member 4b of the frame body 4 that protrudes and is attached to the surface side of the plate member 3 of the wall panel 2a located on the other end side of the large-sized wall panel 1 is inward in the lateral direction with respect to the peripheral portion of the plate member 3. Since it is retracted, the one vertical gutter material 4a and the other vertical gutter material 4b have a concavo-convex relationship. Accordingly, when connecting the large wall panels 1 to each other, the positions of the one vertical rod member 4a of the protruding one wall panel 2 and the other vertical rod member 4b of the other wall panel 2a retracted are aligned. However, these large wall panels 1 can be easily and accurately connected to each other only by bringing the side end surfaces of the adjacent wall panels 2 and 2a into close contact with each other.
Further, the fastening material 21 is directed from the other vertical wall member 5b of the one adjacent large wall panel 1 toward a portion of the other large wall panel 1 projecting outward in the lateral direction of the wide vertical wall material 4a. Since the adjacent large wall panels 1 are connected to each other by being screwed together, the fastening material 21 is screwed in from the side on which the exterior material 6 is attached, and the large wall panels 1 are connected to each other. There is no need to concatenate. Thereby, since the exterior material 6 can be attached in advance to the entire surface of the large-sized wall panel 1, the surface of the frame 4 on the surface side of each plate 3 of the plurality of wall panels 2 and 2a at the construction site. The trouble of attaching the exterior material 6 can be omitted, and the workability is excellent.

さらに、前記大型壁パネル１を構成する壁パネル２，２ａが、四角形状に形成された板材３と、この板材３の両面の少なくとも周縁部に取り付けられ、縦横の框材４ａ，４ｂ，４ｃ，４ｄ、５ａ，５ｂ，５ｃ，５ｄを四角枠状に組み立てた枠体４，５とを有しているので、前記枠体４，５によって板材３を両面側から挟み込むことができ、地震等による板材３の変形を抑制することができる。すなわち、前記板材３に対して、剪断方向や捻れ方向などに大きな変形力が加わった場合、この板材３は様々な方向に向かって変形しようとする。例えば板材３が、側面視くの字に変形しようとすれば、板材３両面の前記一方の縦框材４ａ，５ａおよび他方の縦框材４ｂ，５ｂによって変形を抑制し、板材３が、平面視くの字に変形しようとすれば、板材３両面の前記一方の横框材４ｃ，５ｃおよび他方の横框材４ｄ，５ｄとによって変形を抑制することができる。また、例えば板材３が、捻れるように変形しようとすれば、板材３両面の前記枠体４，５全体で変形を抑制することができる。したがって、前記板材３が、いずれの方向に変形しても前記枠体４，５によって変形を抑制することができるので、前記板材３や、この板材３と両枠体４，５との取付部分に影響が出にくく、壁パネル２，２ａ自体の強度を向上させることが可能となる。
また、前記板材３の両面に枠体４，５が取り付けられてなるので、従来に比して、使用する板材３の量を２枚から１枚に減らすことができ、コストを削減することができる。 Further, the wall panels 2 and 2a constituting the large-sized wall panel 1 are attached to the plate member 3 formed in a square shape, and at least the peripheral portions of both surfaces of the plate member 3, and the vertical and horizontal saddle members 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d are assembled into a frame 4 and 5 so that the plate member 3 can be sandwiched from both sides by the frames 4 and 5 due to an earthquake or the like. The deformation of the plate material 3 can be suppressed. That is, when a large deformation force is applied to the plate material 3 in the shearing direction or the twisting direction, the plate material 3 tends to be deformed in various directions. For example, if the plate member 3 is to be deformed in a side view, the deformation is suppressed by the one vertical rod member 4a, 5a and the other vertical rod member 4b, 5b on both sides of the plate member 3, and the plate member 3 is flat. If it is going to deform | transform into the shape of a sight, a deformation | transformation can be suppressed with the said one horizontal covering material 4c, 5c of the board | substrate 3 both surfaces, and the other horizontal covering material 4d, 5d. Further, for example, if the plate member 3 is to be deformed so as to be twisted, the deformation can be suppressed in the entire frame bodies 4 and 5 on both surfaces of the plate member 3. Therefore, even if the plate member 3 is deformed in any direction, the frame members 4 and 5 can suppress the deformation. Therefore, the plate member 3 and the attachment portion between the plate member 3 and both the frame members 4 and 5 can be suppressed. It is possible to improve the strength of the wall panels 2 and 2a themselves.
Moreover, since the frame bodies 4 and 5 are attached to both surfaces of the said board | plate material 3, compared with the past, the quantity of the board | plate materials 3 to be used can be reduced from two sheets to one sheet, and cost can be reduced. it can.

請求項２に記載の発明は、例えば図１〜図３に示すように、請求項１に記載の大型壁パネル１の設置構造において、
前記隣接する大型壁パネル１同士の対向する側端部に位置する縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士の表面に、これら縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士を接続する接続プレート２０が架設固定されていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2 is an installation structure of the large-sized wall panel 1 according to claim 1, for example, as shown in FIGS.
A connecting plate 20 for connecting the vertical saddle members 5a and 5b is installed and fixed on the surfaces of the vertical saddle members 5a and 5b located at opposite side ends of the adjacent large wall panels 1. Features.

請求項２に記載の発明によれば、前記隣接する大型壁パネル１同士の対向する側端部に位置する縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士の表面に、これら縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士を接続する接続プレート２０が架設固定されていることから、この接続プレート２０によって、前記縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士を強固に接続することができるので、前記隣接する大型壁パネル１同士を強固に連結することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 2, the vertical saddle members 5 a and 5 b are connected to the surfaces of the vertical saddle members 5 a and 5 b located at the opposite side ends of the adjacent large-sized wall panels 1. Since the connection plate 20 is installed and fixed, the vertical plate members 5a and 5b can be firmly connected to each other by the connection plate 20. Therefore, the adjacent large-sized wall panels 1 are firmly connected to each other. Can do.

請求項３に記載の発明は、例えば図１〜図３に示すように、請求項１または２に記載の大型壁パネル１の設置構造において、
前記複数の壁パネル２，２ａの各板材３の裏面側の枠体５表面に、隣接する大型壁パネル１同士の対向する側端部に位置する縦框材５ａ，５ｂの周囲を露出させた状態で石膏ボード７が予め取り付けられており、
前記露出する縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士の周囲には、この露出する縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士の周囲を覆うための補助石膏ボード７ａが取り付けられていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 3 is the installation structure of the large-sized wall panel 1 according to claim 1 or 2 , as shown in FIGS.
On the surface of the frame 5 on the back side of each plate member 3 of the plurality of wall panels 2 and 2a, the periphery of the vertical eaves members 5a and 5b located at the opposite side end portions of the adjacent large wall panels 1 is exposed. The gypsum board 7 is pre-installed in the state,
An auxiliary gypsum board 7a for covering the exposed vertical gutters 5a and 5b is attached around the exposed vertical gutters 5a and 5b.

請求項３に記載の発明によれば、前記複数の壁パネル２，２ａの各板材３の裏面側の枠体５表面に、隣接する大型壁パネル１同士の対向する側端部に位置する縦框材５ａ，５ｂの周囲を露出させた状態で石膏ボード７が予め取り付けられており、前記露出する縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士の周囲には、この露出する縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士の周囲を覆うための補助石膏ボード７ａが取り付けられているので、前記間隔調整手段８によって前記隣接する大型壁パネル１同士の間隔を調整した後に、この対向する側端部に位置する縦框材５ａ，５ｂの周囲を前記補助石膏ボード７ａによって覆うことができる。したがって、施工現場で石膏ボード７を取り付ける手間を省略することができるので、より施工性に優れる。 According to the invention described in claim 3 , the vertical positions of the adjacent large wall panels 1 on the opposite side end portions on the surface of the frame body 5 on the back surface side of each plate member 3 of the plurality of wall panels 2, 2 a. The gypsum board 7 is attached in a state where the periphery of the eaves 5a and 5b is exposed, and the periphery of the exposed eaves 5a and 5b is around the exposed eaves 5a and 5b. Since the auxiliary gypsum board 7a for covering is attached, after adjusting the interval between the adjacent large wall panels 1 by the interval adjusting means 8, the vertical gutter 5a located at the opposite side end portion, The periphery of 5b can be covered with the auxiliary gypsum board 7a. Therefore, since the trouble of attaching the gypsum board 7 at the construction site can be omitted, the workability is more excellent.

請求項４に記載の発明は、例えば図１および図３に示すように、請求項３に記載の大型壁パネル１の設置構造において、
前記補助石膏ボード７ａは、隣接する大型壁パネル１間に架設されていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 4, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, in the installation structure of a large wall panel 1 according to claim 3,
The auxiliary gypsum board 7a is constructed between adjacent large-sized wall panels 1.

請求項４に記載の発明によれば、前記補助石膏ボード７ａは、隣接する大型壁パネル１間に架設されていることから、この補助石膏ボード７ａによって前記露出する縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士の周囲を一遍に覆うことができるので、さらに施工性に優れる。 According to invention of Claim 4 , since the said auxiliary gypsum board 7a is constructed between the adjacent large-sized wall panels 1, between the said vertical gutter materials 5a and 5b exposed by this auxiliary gypsum board 7a. Since the surroundings can be covered uniformly, the workability is further improved.

本発明によれば、大型壁パネルの一端側および他端側に位置する壁パネルのうち、いずれか一方は幅狭に形成されているので、複数の大型壁パネルを幅方向に隣接させて設置した際に、これら大型壁パネルは、いずれか一方の壁パネルが幅狭な分だけ詰めて並設されることとなる。そして、大型壁パネルの両側端部のうち、少なくとも一方の側端部に、隣接する大型壁パネル同士を互いに離間させるようにして、これら大型壁パネル同士の間隔を調整する間隔調整手段が設けられているので、この間隔調整手段によって、幅狭な分だけ詰めて並設された大型壁パネル同士を位置調整することができる。これによって、大型壁パネル同士を幅方向に隣接させて設置する際に、これら大型壁パネルを所定の位置に容易かつ確実に設置することが可能となる。
しかも、大型壁パネルの一端側に位置する壁パネルの板材の表面側に取り付けられた枠体の一方の縦框材と、大型壁パネルの他端側に位置する壁パネルの板材の表面側に取り付けられた枠体の他方の縦框材とは、凹凸の関係性を有していることとなる。したがって、突出している一方の縦框材と、引込んでいる他方の縦框材との位置を合わせるようにしながら、隣接する壁パネルの側端面同士を密接させるだけで、大型壁パネル同士を容易かつ精度良く連結することができる。
さらに、大型壁パネルを構成する各壁パネルの板材の両面の周縁部に取り付けられた枠体によって板材を両面側から挟み込むことができ、板材が、いずれの方向に変形しても枠体によって変形を抑制することができるので、板材や、この板材と両枠体との取付部分に影響が出にくく、壁パネル自体の強度を向上させることが可能となる。
また、板材の両面に枠体が取り付けられてなるので、従来に比して、使用する板材の量を２枚から１枚に減らすことができ、コストを削減することができる。 According to the present invention, since one of the wall panels located on one end side and the other end side of the large-sized wall panel is formed to be narrow, a plurality of large-sized wall panels are installed adjacent to each other in the width direction. In doing so, these large-sized wall panels are arranged side by side so that either one of the wall panels is narrow. And the space | interval adjustment means which adjusts the space | interval of these large wall panels is provided in the at least one side edge part among the both ends of a large wall panel so that adjacent large wall panels may mutually be spaced apart. Therefore, the position adjustment means can adjust the positions of the large-sized wall panels arranged side by side by a narrow amount. Thus, when installing the large wall panels adjacent to each other in the width direction, the large wall panels can be easily and reliably installed at a predetermined position.
Moreover, the stile member of one of the frame attached to the surface side of the plate material of the wall panels located on one end side of the large wall panels, on the surface side of the plate material of the wall panels located at the other end side of the large wall panels The other vertical gutter member of the attached frame body has an uneven relationship. Accordingly, the large wall panels can be easily and easily brought into close contact with each other only by bringing the side wall surfaces of the adjacent wall panels into close contact with each other while aligning the position of the one vertical rib member protruding and the other vertical rib member being retracted. It can be connected with high accuracy.
In addition, the plate can be sandwiched from both sides by the frame attached to the peripheral edge of both sides of the plate of each wall panel constituting the large wall panel, and the plate is deformed by the frame no matter which direction it is deformed Therefore, it is difficult to affect the plate material and the attachment portion between the plate material and both frame bodies, and the strength of the wall panel itself can be improved.
Moreover, since the frame is attached to both surfaces of the plate material, the amount of the plate material to be used can be reduced from two to one as compared with the conventional case, and the cost can be reduced.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

本実施の形態の大型壁パネルの設置構造は、図１に示すように、四角形状に形成された板材３と、この板材３の両面の少なくとも周縁部に取り付けられ、縦横の框材４ａ，４ｂ，４ｃ，４ｄ、５ａ，５ｂ，５ｃ，５ｄを四角枠状に組み立てた枠体４，５とを有する壁パネル２，２ａが複数接合されてなる大型壁パネル１を、幅方向に隣接させて設置してなるものであり、前記大型壁パネル１の一端側に位置する壁パネル２の板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４の一方の縦框材４ａは、前記板材３の周縁部よりも横方向外側に突出し、大型壁パネル１の他端側に位置する壁パネル２ａの板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４の他方の縦框材４ｂは、前記板材３の周縁部よりも横方向内側に引っ込んでおり、前記大型壁パネル１の一端側に位置する壁パネル２および他端側に位置する壁パネル２ａのうち、いずれか一方の壁パネル２ａ（２）は幅狭に形成されるとともに、前記大型壁パネル１の両側端部のうち、少なくとも一方の側端部に、隣接する大型壁パネル１同士を互いに離間させるようにして、これら大型壁パネル１同士の間隔を調整する間隔調整手段８が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the installation structure of the large-sized wall panel of this Embodiment is attached to the board | plate material 3 formed in square shape, and the at least peripheral part of both surfaces of this board | plate material 3, and the vertical and horizontal gutter materials 4a and 4b , 4c, 4d, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, a large-sized wall panel 1 formed by joining a plurality of wall panels 2, 2a having frame bodies 4, 5 assembled in a square frame shape, adjacent in the width direction. One vertical gutter 4a of the frame 4 attached to the surface side of the plate 3 of the wall panel 2 positioned on one end side of the large-sized wall panel 1 is a peripheral portion of the plate 3 The other vertical saddle member 4b of the frame body 4 attached to the surface side of the plate member 3 of the wall panel 2a located on the other end side of the large-sized wall panel 1 protrudes outward in the lateral direction. Is retracted inward in the lateral direction, and on one end side of the large wall panel 1 Of the wall panel 2 to be placed and the wall panel 2a located on the other end side, either one of the wall panels 2a (2) is formed to be narrow, and at least of both side ends of the large-sized wall panel 1 At one side end portion, there is provided an interval adjusting means 8 for adjusting the interval between the large wall panels 1 so that the adjacent large wall panels 1 are separated from each other.

なお、前記壁パネル２ａは、この壁パネル２ａを構成する板材３や縦横の框材４ａ，４ｂ，４ｃ，４ｄ、５ａ，５ｂ，５ｃ，５ｄのサイズを調整することによって、上述のように幅狭に形成されている。   The wall panel 2a has a width as described above by adjusting the size of the plate member 3 and the vertical and horizontal saddle members 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d constituting the wall panel 2a. It is formed narrowly.

ここで、前記大型壁パネル１を構成する各壁パネル２，２ａの板材３として、材料に合板が用いられているが、これに限るものではない。すなわち、例えば樹種を変更したり、木片等を合成樹脂で固めたパーティクルボードを使用してもよく、地震等に対する強度を向上させることが可能であれば、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。   Here, a plywood is used as the material for the plate 3 of each of the wall panels 2 and 2a constituting the large-sized wall panel 1, but this is not restrictive. That is, for example, a tree board may be changed, or a particle board in which a piece of wood is hardened with a synthetic resin may be used, and as long as the strength against an earthquake or the like can be improved, as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention. It can be changed.

前記枠体４，５は、図４に示すように、離間して対向配置された縦框材４ａ，４ｂ、５ａ，５ｂの上下端部間に、それぞれ横框材４ｃ，４ｄ、５ｃ，５ｄが架設されることで、四角枠状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the frame bodies 4, 5 are respectively disposed between the upper and lower ends of the vertical saddle members 4 a, 4 b, 5 a, 5 b that are spaced apart from each other and the horizontal saddle members 4 c, 4 d, 5 c, 5 d, respectively. Is formed in a square frame shape.

そして、前記一方の縦框材４ａの突出寸法は、前記他方の縦框材４ｂの引込み寸法と略等しい寸法となっており、図１に示すように、隣接する大型壁パネル１の対向する壁パネル２，２ａ同士を隣接させて接合する際に、突出している一方の縦框材４ａと、引込んでいる他方の縦框材４ｂとの位置を正確に合わせることができるようになっている。
つまり、前記一方の縦框材４ａが突出する分だけ、他方の縦框材４ｂが引込んだ形態となっている。 The projecting dimension of the one vertical gutter 4a is substantially the same as the retracting dimension of the other vertical gutter 4b, and as shown in FIG. When the panels 2 and 2a are joined adjacent to each other, the position of one protruding vertical member 4a and the other drawn vertical member 4b can be accurately aligned.
That is, the other vertical gutter material 4b is retracted as much as the one vertical gutter material 4a protrudes.

一方、前記板材３の裏面側に取り付けられた枠体５は、図４に示すように、前記板材３の周縁部に沿って正確に取り付けられており、前記板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４よりも、奥行き寸法が長く形成されている。 On the other hand, the frame body 5 attached to the back surface side of the plate material 3 is accurately attached along the peripheral edge of the plate material 3 and attached to the front surface side of the plate material 3 as shown in FIG. The depth dimension is longer than that of the frame body 4.

そして、図１〜図４に示すように、前記複数の壁パネル２，２ａの各板材３の両面側に取り付けられた枠体４，５の内部には、一方および他方の縦框材４ａ，４ｂ、５ａ，５ｂと平行する縦棧材９，１０が、対向する横框材４ｃ，４ｄ、５ｃ，５ｄ間に配置されている。さらに、前記横框材４ｃ，４ｄ、５ｃ，５ｄと平行する横棧材９ａ，１０ａが、前記縦棧材９，１０と直交するようにして、対向する縦框材４ａ，４ｂ、５ａ，５ｂ間に配置されている。
これによって、これら縦棧材９，１０および横棧材９ａ，１０ａによって前記枠体４，５の補強を行うことができ、壁パネル２，２ａ自体の強度をより向上させることが可能となる。 And as shown in FIGS. 1-4, in the inside of the frame bodies 4 and 5 attached to the both surface sides of each board | plate material 3 of the said several wall panels 2 and 2a, one and the other vertical saddle members 4a, The vertical saddle members 9, 10 parallel to 4b, 5a, 5b are arranged between the facing horizontal members 4c, 4d, 5c, 5d. Furthermore, the vertical saddle members 4a, 4b, 5a and 5b are opposed so that the horizontal saddle members 9a and 10a parallel to the horizontal saddle members 4c, 4d, 5c and 5d are orthogonal to the vertical saddle members 9 and 10, respectively. Arranged between.
As a result, the frame members 4 and 5 can be reinforced by the vertical rod members 9 and 10 and the horizontal rod members 9a and 10a, and the strength of the wall panels 2 and 2a themselves can be further improved.

一方、本実施の形態の間隔調整手段８は、図１〜図３に示すように、前記大型壁パネル１の一端側に設けられており、この一端側に位置する壁パネル２の一方の縦框材５ａに形成された孔部８ａと、この孔部８ａに螺合する間隔調整ボルト８ｂとを備えている。
なお、本実施の形態の間隔調整手段８は、前記大型壁パネル１の一端側に設けられているものとしたが、前記大型壁パネル１の他端側に設けるようにしてもよい。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the distance adjusting means 8 of the present embodiment is provided on one end side of the large-sized wall panel 1, and one vertical wall panel 2 positioned on the one end side. A hole 8a formed in the flange 5a and a distance adjusting bolt 8b screwed into the hole 8a are provided.
In addition, although the space | interval adjustment means 8 of this Embodiment shall be provided in the one end side of the said large sized wall panel 1, you may make it provide in the other end side of the said large sized wall panel 1. FIG.

前記孔部８ａは、図１に示すように、隣接する大型壁パネル１同士の並設方向に沿って、前記一方の縦框材５ａの上端部近傍および下端部近傍を貫通するようにして形成されている。そして、このような孔部８ａに前記間隔調整ボルト８ｂが螺合しており、この間隔調整ボルト８ｂをねじ込むことによって、この間隔調整ボルト８ｂの先端部で、対向する他方の縦框材５ｂを突き放す方向に、隣接する一方の大型壁パネル１に対して、隣接する他方の大型壁パネル１を押すことができるようになっている。
このようにして、隣接する大型壁パネル１同士を互いに離間させるようにして、これら大型壁パネル１同士の間隔を調整することができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the hole portion 8a is formed so as to penetrate the vicinity of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the one vertical saddle member 5a along the direction in which the adjacent large wall panels 1 are arranged side by side. Has been. Then, the gap adjusting bolt 8b is screwed into the hole 8a. By screwing the gap adjusting bolt 8b, the other vertical rod member 5b facing the tip of the gap adjusting bolt 8b is attached. The adjacent large wall panel 1 can be pushed against the adjacent large wall panel 1 in the protruding direction.
Thus, the space | interval of these large sized wall panels 1 can be adjusted so that adjacent large sized wall panels 1 may mutually space apart.

なお、図示はしないが、前記孔部８ａは、前記隣接する一方の大型壁パネル１の一端側に位置する縦框材５ａに形成され、この孔部８ａに前記間隔調整ボルト８が螺合しているとしているが、これに限られるものではない。すなわち、孔部を、前記隣接する大型壁パネル１同士の対向する側端部に位置する縦框材５ａ，５ｂの双方に貫通するように形成するとともに、これら対向する縦框材５ａ，５ｂの双方に貫通する孔部に、前記対向する縦框材５ａ，５ｂ間の距離よりも長い寸法を有する間隔調整ボルトを螺合しても良い。これにより、この間隔調整ボルトをねじ込むことによって、前記大型壁パネル１同士の間隔を互いに離間させることができるとともに、間隔調整ボルトのねじ回す方向を逆にすることで、前記大型壁パネル１同士の間隔を互いに接近させることができるので、好ましい。   Although not shown, the hole portion 8a is formed in a vertical saddle member 5a located on one end side of the one adjacent large wall panel 1, and the interval adjusting bolt 8 is screwed into the hole portion 8a. However, it is not limited to this. That is, the hole is formed so as to penetrate both of the vertical saddle members 5a and 5b located at the opposite side end portions of the adjacent large wall panels 1 and the opposing vertical saddle members 5a and 5b. You may screw the space | interval adjustment bolt which has a dimension longer than the distance between the said vertical saddle members 5a and 5b into the hole part which penetrates both. Thereby, while screwing this space | interval adjustment bolt, while the space | interval of the said large sized wall panels 1 can be mutually spaced apart, by reversing the direction which the space | interval adjusting bolt is screwed, between the said large sized wall panels 1 This is preferable because the intervals can be made closer to each other.

また、前記隣接する大型壁パネル１同士の対向する側端部に位置する縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士の表面に、これら縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士を接続する接続プレート２０が架設固定されている。すなわち、この接続プレート２０によって、前記縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士を強固に接続することができるので、前記隣接する大型壁パネル１同士を強固に連結することができるようになっている。   Moreover, the connection plate 20 which connects these vertical rod materials 5a and 5b is constructed and fixed on the surface of the vertical rod materials 5a and 5b located in the side edge part which the said adjacent large wall panels 1 oppose. . In other words, the vertical plate members 5a and 5b can be firmly connected to each other by the connection plate 20, so that the adjacent large-sized wall panels 1 can be firmly connected to each other.

しかも、前記接続プレート２０は、図５に示すように、前記縦框材５ａ，５ｂの表面を凹状に切り欠くことによって形成された凹状部２０ａに嵌め合わせるようにして取り付けられている。この凹状部２０ａは、前記縦框材５ａ，５ｂの上部、中央部、下部にそれぞれ形成されている。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, the connecting plate 20 is attached so as to fit into a concave portion 20a formed by cutting out the surface of the vertical saddle members 5a and 5b into a concave shape. The concave portion 20a is formed in the upper, central and lower portions of the vertical saddle members 5a and 5b, respectively.

なお、この接続プレート２０を前記凹状部２０ａに取り付ける際は、接着剤によって強固に取り付けられるようになっているが、止着材等によって取り付けても良く、適宜変更可能である。また、図５に示すように、この接続プレート２０は、建物全体の上下方向に沿って複数取り付けられている。   In addition, when attaching this connection plate 20 to the said recessed part 20a, although it attaches firmly with an adhesive agent, it may attach with a fastening material etc. and can change suitably. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, this connection plate 20 is attached with two or more along the up-down direction of the whole building.

さらに、このように前記隣接する大型壁パネル１同士を強固に連結できるので、壁紙クロス等の内装を施した後に、例えば地震等で隣接する大型壁パネル１間に隙間が生じ、これに応じて壁紙クロスに亀裂が入ってしまうような事態を確実に防ぐことができる。
なお、本実施の形態の接続プレート２０は木製の板材であるが、これに限られるものではなく、例えば金属製のものであってもよく、適宜変更可能である。 Furthermore, since the adjacent large-sized wall panels 1 can be firmly connected in this way, a gap is generated between the adjacent large-sized wall panels 1 due to, for example, an earthquake or the like after interior decoration such as wallpaper cloth, etc. It is possible to reliably prevent a situation where the wallpaper cloth is cracked.
In addition, although the connection plate 20 of this Embodiment is a wooden board | plate material, it is not restricted to this, For example, a metal thing may be used and it can change suitably.

また、前記各板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４および縦棧材９の表面に、これら枠体４および縦棧材９間に架け渡されるようにして前記外装材６が取り付けられるとともに、前記各板材３の裏面側に取り付けられた枠体５および縦棧材１０の表面に、これら枠体５および縦棧材１０間に架け渡されるようにして前記石膏ボード７が取り付けられている。 In addition, the exterior material 6 is attached to the surface of the frame body 4 and the vertical gutter member 9 attached to the surface side of each plate member 3 so as to be bridged between the frame body 4 and the vertical gutter material 9. The gypsum board 7 is attached to the surface of the frame 5 and the vertical gutter 10 attached to the back side of each plate member 3 so as to be bridged between the frame 5 and the vertical gutter 10. .

本実施の形態の外装材６は、図１および図３に示すように、複数用いられており、幅方向一端に下サネ６ａを他端に上サネ６ｂを備えることによって、これら上サネ６ｂおよび下サネ６ａが互いに重なり合うようにして隣接配置されている。なお、これら複数の外装材６のうち、前記大型壁パネル１の一端側に位置する外装材６の幅方向一端には、下サネ６ａが設けられておらず、この外装材６の幅方向一端は、隣接する大型壁パネル１との目地に面して平らに形成されている。
また、目地には、この目地に充填される目地材１７が設けられており、上述のように前記大型壁パネル１の一端側に位置する外装材６の幅方向一端が平らに形成されていることで、前記目地材１７を充填しやすくなっている。
また、各外装材６は、前記各壁パネル２，２ａの板材３の表面側の枠体４において、一方の縦框材４ａおよび縦棧材９間、前記他方の縦框材４ｂおよび縦棧材９間に架設可能な幅寸法を有するとともに、前記大型壁パネル１と略同様の高さ寸法となるように形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, a plurality of exterior members 6 according to the present embodiment are used. By providing a lower sash 6a at one end in the width direction and an upper sash 6b at the other end, these upper sash 6b and The lower sash 6a is adjacently arranged so as to overlap each other. Of the plurality of exterior members 6, one end in the width direction of the exterior member 6 located on one end side of the large-sized wall panel 1 is not provided with a lower sash 6a. Is formed flat so as to face the joint with the adjacent large wall panel 1.
Moreover, the joint material 17 with which this joint is filled is provided in the joint, and the width direction one end of the exterior material 6 located in the one end side of the said large sized wall panel 1 is formed flat as mentioned above. Thus, the joint material 17 can be easily filled.
In addition, each exterior member 6 has a frame 4 on the surface side of the plate 3 of each of the wall panels 2 and 2a, between the one vertical member 4a and the vertical member 9, and the other vertical member 4b and the vertical member. It has a width dimension that can be installed between the members 9 and is formed to have a height dimension substantially the same as that of the large-sized wall panel 1.

なお、前記隣接する一方の大型壁パネル１の他端側に位置する壁パネル２ａの板材３の裏面側に取り付けられた枠体５の他方の縦框材５ｂから、他方の大型壁パネル１の一端側に位置する壁パネル２の板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４の一方の縦框材４ａの前記板材３の周縁部よりも横方向外側に突出する部分に向かって、止着材２１がねじ込まれることによって、前記隣接する大型壁パネル１同士が互いに引き寄せられるようにして連結されている。
したがって、前記外装材６が取り付けられる側から止着材２１をねじ込んで、大型壁パネル１同士を連結する必要がない。これによって、前記外装材６を、前記大型壁パネル１の表面全面に予め取り付けておくことができるので、施工現場で前記複数の壁パネル２，２ａの各板材３の表面側の枠体４表面に外装材６を取り付ける手間を省略することができ、施工性に優れる。 The other large wall panel 1 is connected to the other vertical wall member 5b of the frame 5 attached to the back surface side of the plate member 3 of the wall panel 2a located on the other end side of the one adjacent large wall panel 1. Fastening toward the portion projecting outward in the lateral direction from the peripheral edge portion of the plate member 3 of one vertical frame member 4a of the frame body 4 attached to the surface side of the plate member 3 of the wall panel 2 positioned on one end side When the material 21 is screwed in, the adjacent large-sized wall panels 1 are connected to each other so as to be attracted to each other.
Therefore, it is not necessary to screw the fastening material 21 from the side on which the exterior material 6 is attached to connect the large wall panels 1 to each other. Thereby, since the exterior material 6 can be attached in advance to the entire surface of the large-sized wall panel 1, the surface of the frame 4 on the surface side of each plate 3 of the plurality of wall panels 2 and 2a at the construction site. The trouble of attaching the exterior material 6 can be omitted, and the workability is excellent.

また、本実施の形態の止着材２１は、図２に示すように、前記接続プレート２０の上方または下方に、表面に露出するようにして、ねじ込まれており、後述する補助石膏ボード７ａによって遮蔽されることとなる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the fastening material 21 of the present embodiment is screwed so as to be exposed on the surface above or below the connection plate 20, and is attached by an auxiliary plaster board 7a described later. It will be shielded.

なお、本実施の形態の外装材６は、図１および図３に示すように、横胴縁１１を介して前記板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４および縦棧材９の表面に、これら枠体４および縦棧材９間に架け渡されるようにして取り付けられている。
また、前記横胴縁１１の裏面には、図３に示すように、透湿防水シート１４が貼り付けられている。そして、前記隣接する一方の大型壁パネル１からはみ出すように延出する透湿防水シート１４と、他方の大型壁パネル１からはみ出すように延出する透湿防水シート１４とが、隣接する大型壁パネル１間の目地において一緒に丸め込まれ、その上から前記目地材１７が充填されるようになっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the exterior material 6 according to the present embodiment is attached to the surface of the frame body 4 and the vertical saddle member 9 that are attached to the surface side of the plate material 3 via the lateral trunk edge 11. These are attached so as to be bridged between the frame body 4 and the vertical frame member 9.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a moisture permeable waterproof sheet 14 is attached to the back surface of the horizontal trunk edge 11. And the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 14 extended so that it may protrude from said one large wall panel 1 and the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 14 extended so that it may protrude from the other large wall panel 1 may adjoin. They are rolled together at the joint between the panels 1 and filled with the joint material 17 from above.

また、本実施の形態の石膏ボード７は、図１〜図３に示すように、複数の石膏ボード７からなり、これら複数の石膏ボード７は、前記壁パネル２，２ａの板材３の裏面側の枠体５において、これら枠体５の内部に配置された縦棧材１０間に、前記一方および他方の縦框材５ａ，５ｂを跨ぐようにして架設可能な幅寸法を有するとともに、前記大型壁パネル１と略同様の高さ寸法となるように形成されている。 Moreover, the gypsum board 7 of this Embodiment consists of several gypsum boards 7 as shown in FIGS. 1-3, These these gypsum boards 7 are the back surface sides of the board | plate material 3 of the said wall panels 2 and 2a. The frame 5 has a width dimension that can be installed so as to straddle the one and the other vertical rod members 5a, 5b between the vertical rod members 10 arranged inside the frame members 5, and the large size The wall panel 1 is formed to have substantially the same height.

また、本実施の形態の石膏ボード７は、上述したように隣接する大型壁パネル１の対向する側端部に位置する縦框材５ａ，５ｂの周囲を露出させた状態で取り付けられている。すなわち、図２に示すように、大型壁パネル１の両側端部に位置する双方の縦框材５ａ，５ｂと、これら双方の縦框材５ａ，５ｂに隣り合う縦棧材１０間に、石膏ボード７が取り付けられていない状態となっている。
そして、前記隣接する大型壁パネル１の対向する側端部に位置する縦框材５ａ，５ｂのうち、少なくとも一方の側端部に、前記間隔調整手段が設けられている。 Moreover, the gypsum board 7 of this Embodiment is attached in the state which exposed the circumference | surroundings of the vertical fence materials 5a and 5b located in the side edge part which the adjacent large wall panel 1 opposes as mentioned above. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the gypsum is placed between the vertical gutters 5a and 5b located at both ends of the large wall panel 1 and the vertical gutters 10 adjacent to both the vertical gutters 5a and 5b. The board 7 is not attached.
And the said space | interval adjustment means is provided in at least one side edge part among the vertical saddle members 5a and 5b located in the side edge part which the said adjacent large sized wall panel 1 opposes.

そして、以上のように前記各板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４および縦棧材９の表面に、これら枠体４および縦棧材９間に架け渡されるようにして前記外装材６が取り付けられているので、この外装材６を前記枠体４および縦棧材９に対して確実に取付固定できる。その上、前記各板材３の表面と外装材６との間に形成される隙間に、例えば断熱材を設けたりすることができるので、利便性が高い。
また、前記各板材３の裏面側に取り付けられた枠体５および縦棧材１０の表面に、これら枠体５および縦棧材１０間に架け渡されるようにして前記石膏ボード７が取り付けられているので、この石膏ボード７を前記枠体５および縦棧材１０に対して確実に取付固定できる。その上、前記各板材３の表面と石膏ボード７との間に形成される隙間に、例えば断熱材を設けたりすることができるので、利便性が高い。 As described above, the exterior material 6 is bridged between the frame body 4 and the vertical frame member 9 on the surface of the frame body 4 and the vertical frame member 9 attached to the surface side of each plate member 3. Is attached to the frame body 4 and the vertical gutter member 9 with certainty. In addition, for example, a heat insulating material can be provided in the gap formed between the surface of each plate member 3 and the exterior member 6, which is highly convenient.
Further, the gypsum board 7 is attached to the surface of the frame 5 and the vertical gutter 10 attached to the back side of each plate member 3 so as to be bridged between the frame 5 and the vertical gutter 10. Therefore, the gypsum board 7 can be securely attached and fixed to the frame body 5 and the vertical gutter 10. In addition, for example, a heat insulating material can be provided in a gap formed between the surface of each plate member 3 and the gypsum board 7, which is highly convenient.

そして、本実施の形態においては、図１および図３に示すように、前記各板材３の表面と外装材６との間に形成される隙間と、前記各板材３の表面と石膏ボード７との間に形成される隙間、すなわち、前記各板材３の両面側に取り付けられた枠体４，５の内部には、断熱材１２，１３が設けられている。
このように前記各板材３の両面側に取り付けられた枠体４，５の内部の双方に断熱材１２，１３を設置することによって、例えば断熱材を柱や枠材の内部に埋設する充填断熱方法や、柱や枠材の外部に断熱材を貼り付ける外張り断熱方法に比して、同性能の断熱材を用いた場合は、その断熱性を格段に向上させることができる。 And in this Embodiment, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.3, the clearance gap formed between the surface of each said board | plate material 3 and the exterior material 6, the surface of each said board | plate material 3, and the gypsum board 7 Insulations 12 and 13 are provided in the gaps formed between the frame members 4, 5, that is, inside the frame bodies 4 and 5 attached to both sides of each plate member 3.
Thus, by installing the heat insulating materials 12 and 13 in both the inside of the frame bodies 4 and 5 attached to the both surface sides of each plate member 3, for example, the heat insulation is embedded in the column or the frame material. Compared with a method and an outer heat insulating method in which a heat insulating material is attached to the outside of a column or a frame material, when a heat insulating material having the same performance is used, the heat insulating property can be remarkably improved.

なお、前記各板材３の両面側に取り付けられた枠体４，５の内部に、前記断熱材１２，１３を設けるだけでなく、図示はしないが、パイプスペースとして使用したり、また、棚を複数取り付けて収納スペースとすることも可能となっている。   In addition, not only the heat insulating materials 12 and 13 are provided in the frame bodies 4 and 5 attached to both sides of each plate member 3, but not shown, but it can be used as a pipe space or a shelf. It is possible to install a plurality of storage spaces.

一方、前記補助石膏ボード７ａは、上述したように、前記露出する縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士の周囲に取り付けられるものであり、隣接する大型壁パネル１間に架設されている。
すなわち、上述したように隣接する大型壁パネル１の対向する側端部に位置する縦框材５ａ，５ｂの周囲が露出した状態となっているので、図１に示すように、この露出した部分に嵌め込まれるようにして取り付けられている。
そして、このように補助石膏ボード７ａは、隣接する大型壁パネル１間に架設されていることから、この補助石膏ボード７ａによって前記露出する縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士の周囲を一遍に覆うことができるので、隣接する大型壁パネル１同士を連結する際の作業性を向上させることができる。 On the other hand, as described above, the auxiliary gypsum board 7a is attached around the exposed vertical gutters 5a and 5b, and is installed between the adjacent large wall panels 1.
That is, since the surroundings of the vertical eaves 5a and 5b located at the opposite side end portions of the adjacent large-sized wall panel 1 are exposed as described above, as shown in FIG. It is attached so that it may be fitted in.
And since the auxiliary gypsum board 7a is constructed between the adjacent large-sized wall panels 1 in this way, this auxiliary gypsum board 7a can uniformly cover the periphery of the exposed vertical gutters 5a and 5b. Since it can do, workability | operativity at the time of connecting adjacent large sized wall panels 1 can be improved.

なお、本実施の形態の石膏ボード７および補助石膏ボード７ａは、図３に示すように、防湿シート１５を介して取り付けられている。   In addition, the gypsum board 7 and the auxiliary gypsum board 7a of this Embodiment are attached via the moisture-proof sheet | seat 15, as shown in FIG.

また、前記各壁パネル２，２ａの板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４の内部は、図３に示すように、通気層１６として使用することができ、この通気層１６は、前記外装材６の裏面と断熱材１２の表面との間において、前記板材３の上下方向に沿って延在している。つまり、図５に示すように、建物全体の上下方向に沿って、通気層１６を形成できるようになっている。
なお、上述したように前記板材３の表面側の枠体４の内部には、前記横棧材９が配置されている。ここで、図示はしないが、通気層１６の良好な通気状態を維持するために、この横棧材９を、前記板材３の表面側の枠体４よりも薄厚に形成したり、この横棧材９に、上下に連通する通気孔を設けるようにしてもよい。 Further, the inside of the frame body 4 attached to the surface side of the plate 3 of each of the wall panels 2 and 2a can be used as a ventilation layer 16 as shown in FIG. Between the back surface of the exterior material 6 and the surface of the heat insulating material 12, it extends along the vertical direction of the plate material 3. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the ventilation layer 16 can be formed along the vertical direction of the entire building.
As described above, the recumbent material 9 is disposed inside the frame 4 on the surface side of the plate member 3. Here, although not shown, in order to maintain a good ventilation state of the ventilation layer 16, the horizontal member 9 is formed to be thinner than the frame 4 on the surface side of the plate member 3, or You may make it provide the ventilation hole in the material 9 up and down.

このように通気層１６を形成することによって、この通気層１６内を常に空気が通過することになるので、例えば隣接する外装材６の側端部間から雨水が浸入したとしても、通気層１６内を通過する空気によって雨水に濡れた部分を確実に乾燥させることができる。   By forming the ventilation layer 16 in this way, air always passes through the ventilation layer 16, so even if rainwater enters from between the side end portions of the adjacent exterior members 6, for example, the ventilation layer 16. The portion wetted by rainwater can be reliably dried by the air passing through the inside.

また、本実施の形態の大型壁パネル１は、図示しない基礎から突出するアンカーボルトを挿通させるための孔を有するアンカーボルト挿通部１８を複数備えている。   The large-sized wall panel 1 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of anchor bolt insertion portions 18 having holes for inserting anchor bolts protruding from a foundation (not shown).

なお、本実施の形態においては、大型壁パネル１を幅方向に隣接させて設置するとしているが、例えば構築される建物において必要な壁一面の幅寸法が、複数の大型壁パネル１を隣接させる必要のない長さ寸法であった場合は、大型壁パネル１および壁パネル２同士や、壁パネル２および壁パネル２ａ同士を幅方向に隣接させて設置するようにしてもよいものとする。   In the present embodiment, the large wall panel 1 is installed adjacent to the width direction. However, for example, the width dimension of the entire wall surface required in the building to be constructed makes the plurality of large wall panels 1 adjacent to each other. If the length is not necessary, the large wall panel 1 and the wall panel 2 or the wall panel 2 and the wall panel 2a may be installed adjacent to each other in the width direction.

次に、本実施の形態の大型壁パネル１を、幅方向に隣接させて設置する方法について説明する。
すなわち、まず、幅狭に形成された壁パネル２ａが、前記大型壁パネル１の一端側および他端側のいずれか一方に位置するようにして複数の壁パネル２，２ａを接合して、大型壁パネル１を形成する。なお、本実施の形態において、壁パネル２ａは、大型壁パネル１の他端側に位置しているものとする。 Next, a method for installing the large wall panel 1 of the present embodiment adjacent to the width direction will be described.
That is, first, the plurality of wall panels 2 and 2a are joined so that the narrow wall panel 2a is positioned on one of the one end side and the other end side of the large-sized wall panel 1. The wall panel 1 is formed. In the present embodiment, the wall panel 2a is located on the other end side of the large-sized wall panel 1.

なお、この作業と前後して、前記各壁パネル２，２ａの板材３の表面側に外装材６を取り付ける作業を行うものとする。また、外装材６を取り付ける前段階で、図３に示すように、各枠体４の内部に、通気層１６を形成しながら断熱材１２を設置するとともに、外装材６の裏面側に前記横胴縁１１および透湿防水シート１４を設けておく。
さらに、複数の壁パネル２，２ａの各板材３の表面側の枠体４の表面に外装材６が取り付けられた状態の大型壁パネル１に対して、図２に示すように、前記各壁パネル２，２ａの各板材３の裏面側の枠体５の表面に石膏ボード７を取り付ける。
この時、隣接する大型壁パネル１の対向する側端部に位置する縦框材５ａ，５ｂの周囲を露出させた状態にしておく。また、石膏ボード７を取り付ける前段階で、各枠体５の内部に断熱材１３を設置するとともに、前記防湿シート１５を貼り付けておく。 Before and after this work, the work of attaching the exterior material 6 to the surface side of the plate 3 of each of the wall panels 2 and 2a is performed. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, before the exterior material 6 is attached, the heat insulating material 12 is installed inside each frame body 4 while forming the ventilation layer 16, and the lateral side of the exterior material 6 is placed on the back side. The trunk edge 11 and the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 14 are provided.
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, each of the walls of the large-sized wall panel 1 in a state where the exterior material 6 is attached to the surface of the frame body 4 on the surface side of each plate member 3 of the plurality of wall panels 2 and 2a. A gypsum board 7 is attached to the surface of the frame 5 on the back side of each plate 3 of the panels 2 and 2a.
At this time, the periphery of the vertical saddle members 5a and 5b located at the opposite side end portions of the adjacent large wall panel 1 is left exposed. In addition, before the gypsum board 7 is attached, the heat insulating material 13 is installed inside each frame body 5 and the moisture-proof sheet 15 is pasted.

続いて、このように形成された大型壁パネル１を、図１〜図３に示すように、幅方向に複数隣接させる。この時、前記大型壁パネル１において突出している一方の壁パネル２の一方の縦框材４ａと、引込んでいる他方の壁パネル２ａの他方の縦框材４ｂとの位置を合わせるようにしながら、隣接する壁パネル２，２ａの側端面同士を密接させる。   Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a plurality of large-sized wall panels 1 formed in this way are adjacent to each other in the width direction. At this time, while aligning the position of one vertical gutter 4a of one wall panel 2 protruding in the large wall panel 1 and the other vertical gutter 4b of the other wall panel 2a that is retracted, The side end surfaces of the adjacent wall panels 2 and 2a are brought into close contact with each other.

また、複数の大型壁パネル１を幅方向に隣接させることによって、これら大型壁パネルは前記壁パネル２ａが幅狭な分だけ詰めて並設することができる。ここで、前記間隔調整ボルト８ｂをねじ込んで、隣接する大型壁パネル１同士を互いに離間させて、これら大型壁パネル１同士の間隔を調整し、これら大型壁パネル１を所定の位置に設置する。   Further, by adjoining a plurality of large-sized wall panels 1 in the width direction, these large-sized wall panels can be arranged side by side by the amount of the narrow wall panel 2a. Here, the space adjusting bolts 8b are screwed in, the adjacent large wall panels 1 are separated from each other, the space between the large wall panels 1 is adjusted, and the large wall panels 1 are installed at predetermined positions.

続いて、図１および図３に示すように、前記隣接する一方の大型壁パネル１の他端側に位置する壁パネル２ａの板材３の裏面側に取り付けられた枠体５の他方の縦框材５ｂから、他方の大型壁パネル１の一端側に位置する壁パネル２の板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４の一方の縦框材４ａの前記板材３の周縁部よりも横方向外側に突出する部分に向かって、止着材２１をねじ込んで、前記隣接する大型壁パネル１同士を互いに引き寄せるようにして連結する。 Subsequently, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the other vertical gutter of the frame 5 attached to the back side of the plate 3 of the wall panel 2a located on the other end side of the one adjacent large wall panel 1 is used. From the material 5b, it is more transverse than the peripheral portion of the plate material 3 of one vertical gutter 4a of the frame 4 attached to the surface side of the plate material 3 of the wall panel 2 located on one end side of the other large wall panel 1 The fastening material 21 is screwed toward the part protruding outward, and the adjacent large-sized wall panels 1 are connected to each other so as to be drawn together.

そして、図１〜図３に示すように、前記隣接する大型壁パネル１同士の対向する側端部に位置する縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士の表面に、前記凹状部２０ａに嵌め合わせるようにして、前記接続プレート２０を架設固定して前記縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士を接続する。   Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the concave portions 20 a are fitted on the surfaces of the vertical saddle members 5 a and 5 b located at the opposite end portions of the adjacent large wall panels 1. The connecting plate 20 is installed and fixed to connect the vertical saddle members 5a and 5b.

その後、図１に示すように、前記露出する縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士の周囲に、この露出する縦框材５ａ，５ｂ同士の周囲を覆うための補助石膏ボード７ａを取り付けて、隣接する大型壁パネル１の対向する側端部に位置する縦框材５ａ，５ｂの周囲を前記補助石膏ボード７ａによって覆うようにする。以上のようにして、大型壁パネル１を、幅方向に隣接させて設置できるようになっている。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1, an auxiliary gypsum board 7a for covering the periphery of the exposed vertical gutters 5a and 5b is attached to the periphery of the exposed vertical gutters 5a and 5b, and the adjacent large size The auxiliary gypsum board 7a covers the vertical gutters 5a and 5b located at the opposite side ends of the wall panel 1. As described above, the large wall panel 1 can be installed adjacent to the width direction.

次に、本実施の形態における大型壁パネル１を構成する壁パネル２，２ａによる地震等の変形力に対する作用について詳細に説明する。本実施の形態においては、前記大型壁パネル１の一端側に位置する壁パネル２を図示して説明する。   Next, the effect | action with respect to deformation forces, such as an earthquake, by the wall panels 2 and 2a which comprise the large sized wall panel 1 in this Embodiment is demonstrated in detail. In the present embodiment, the wall panel 2 located on one end side of the large-sized wall panel 1 is illustrated and described.

ここで、本実施の形態の壁パネル２（２ａ）は、図４に示すように、四角形状に形成された板材３両面の少なくとも周縁部に、縦横の框材４ａ，４ｂ，４ｃ，４ｄ、５ａ，５ｂ，５ｃ，５ｄを四角枠状に組み立てた枠体４，５が取り付けられるとともに、これら枠体４，５の内部に、一方および他方の縦框材４ａ，４ｂ、５ａ，５ｂと平行する縦棧材９，１０が、対向する横框材４ｃ，４ｄ、５ｃ，５ｄ間に配置されて構成されている。これに加えて、前記横框材４ｃ，４ｄ、５ｃ，５ｄと平行する横棧材９ａ，１０ａが、前記縦棧材９，１０と直交するようにして、対向する縦框材４ａ，４ｂ、５ａ，５ｂ間に配置されている。   Here, as shown in FIG. 4, the wall panel 2 (2 a) of the present embodiment has vertical and horizontal ribs 4 a, 4 b, 4 c, 4 d, at least at the peripheral portions of both sides of the plate 3 formed in a square shape. Frames 4 and 5 that are assembled into a square frame shape are attached to 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d, and parallel to one and the other vertical rod members 4a, 4b, 5a, and 5b inside these frame bodies 4 and 5 The vertical saddle members 9 and 10 are arranged between the opposing horizontal saddle members 4c, 4d, 5c and 5d. In addition to this, the horizontal saddle members 9a, 10a parallel to the horizontal saddle members 4c, 4d, 5c, 5d are orthogonal to the vertical saddle members 9, 10, so as to face each other. It is arranged between 5a and 5b.

そして、前記板材３に対して、剪断方向や捻れ方向などに大きな変形力が加わった場合、この板材３は様々な方向に向かって変形しようとする。   When a large deformation force is applied to the plate material 3 in the shearing direction or the twisting direction, the plate material 3 tends to deform in various directions.

例えば板材３が、側面視くの字に変形しようとすれば、板材３の両面の前記一方の縦框材４ａ，５ａおよび他方の縦框材４ｂ，５ｂによって変形を抑制する。
すなわち、例えば前記板材３の表面側が外側に向くように位置し、裏面側が内側に向くように位置するようにして、前記板材３が側面視くの字に変形する場合、前記板材３の表面側に取り付けられた一方の縦框材４ａおよび他方の縦框材４ｂも、前記板材３の表面側と同様の方向に変形しようとし、前記板材３の裏面側に取り付けられた一方の縦框材５ａおよび他方の縦框材５ｂも、前記板材３の裏面側と同様の方向に変形しようとする力が働く。 For example, if the plate member 3 is to be deformed in a side view, the deformation is suppressed by the one vertical rod member 4a, 5a and the other vertical rod member 4b, 5b on both sides of the plate member 3.
That is, for example, the surface of the plate 3 is positioned to face outward, as the rear surface side positioned to face the inside, when the plate 3 is deformed shape of rather side view, the front side of the plate 3 One vertical rod member 4a and the other vertical rod member 4b attached to the plate member 3 try to be deformed in the same direction as the surface side of the plate member 3, and one vertical rod member 5a attached to the back side of the plate member 3 The other vertical gutter member 5b is also subjected to a force that tends to deform in the same direction as the back side of the plate member 3.

これに対して、前記板材３の表面側に取り付けられた一方の縦框材４ａおよび他方の縦框材４ｂには、変形に対する復帰力が生じて元の状態に戻ろうとし、前記板材３の裏面側に取り付けられた一方の縦框材５ａおよび他方の縦框材５ｂにも、変形に対する復帰力が生じて元の状態に戻ろうとする。 On the other hand, in one vertical rod member 4a and the other vertical rod member 4b attached to the surface side of the plate member 3, a return force to the deformation is generated to return to the original state. One vertical gutter member 5a and the other vertical gutter member 5b attached to the back side also generate a restoring force against deformation and attempt to return to the original state.

このため、前記板材３は、この板材３両面に取り付けられた一方の縦框材４ａ，５ａおよび他方の縦框材４ｂ，５ｂの、変形しようとする力と、変形に対する復帰力とによって挟み込まれることとなる。   For this reason, the said board | plate material 3 is pinched | interposed by the force which is going to deform | transform, and the return force with respect to a deformation | transformation of one vertical rod material 4a, 5a and the other vertical rod material 4b, 5b attached to this plate material 3 both surfaces It will be.

つまり、前記板材３が、側面視くの字に変形しようとしても、前記板材３の両面に取り付けられた一方の縦框材４ａ，５ａおよび他方の縦框材４ｂ，５ｂによって変形を抑制され、また前記板材３が、側面視逆くの字に変形しようとしても、前記板材３の両面に取り付けられた一方の縦框材４ａ，５ａおよび他方の縦框材４ｂ，５ｂによって変形を抑制されることとなる。   That is, even if the plate member 3 is to be deformed in the shape of a side view, the deformation is suppressed by one vertical rod member 4a, 5a and the other vertical rod member 4b, 5b attached to both surfaces of the plate member 3, Further, even if the plate member 3 is to be deformed in a reverse shape in a side view, the deformation is suppressed by the one vertical rod member 4a, 5a and the other vertical rod member 4b, 5b attached to both surfaces of the plate member 3. It will be.

一方、例えば、前記板材３が、平面視くの字に変形しようとしても、上述のごとく、前記板材３両面の前記一方の横框材４ｃ，５ｃおよび他方の横框材４ｄ，５ｄとによって、その変形が抑制されることとなる。   On the other hand, for example, even if the plate member 3 is to be deformed into a square shape in a plan view, as described above, the one horizontal member 4c, 5c and the other horizontal member 4d, 5d on both surfaces of the plate member 3, The deformation is suppressed.

また、例えば板材３が、捻れるように変形しようとしても、前記板材３両面の縦横の框材４ａ，４ｂ，４ｃ，４ｄ、５ａ，５ｂ，５ｃ，５ｄからなる枠体４，５全体で変形を抑制することができるようになっている。   Further, for example, even if the plate 3 is deformed so as to be twisted, it is deformed in the entire frame bodies 4 and 5 made up of the vertical and horizontal flanges 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d on both sides of the plate 3. Can be suppressed.

しかも、前記板材３の両面側の枠体４，５の内部には、前記縦横の棧材９，９ａ、１０，１０ａが設けられているので、これら縦横の棧材９，９ａ、１０，１０ａによって前記枠体４，５の補強を行うことができ、この補強された枠体４，５によって板材３の変形を抑制する力が強化されることとなる。   Moreover, since the vertical and horizontal saddle members 9, 9a, 10, 10a are provided inside the frame bodies 4, 5 on both sides of the plate member 3, the vertical and horizontal saddle members 9, 9a, 10, 10a are provided. Thus, the frames 4 and 5 can be reinforced, and the reinforced frames 4 and 5 strengthen the force for suppressing the deformation of the plate member 3.

したがって、前記板材３が、いずれの方向に変形しても前記枠体４，５および縦横の棧材９，９ａ、１０，１０ａによって変形を抑制することができるので、前記板材３や、この板材３と両枠体４，５との取付部分に影響が出にくく、地震等に対する強度を向上させることが可能となる。   Therefore, even if the plate member 3 is deformed in any direction, the frame members 4 and 5 and the vertical and horizontal saddle members 9, 9a, 10 and 10a can suppress the deformation. 3 and the frame 4 and 5 are hardly affected, and the strength against an earthquake or the like can be improved.

本実施の形態によれば、前記大型壁パネル１の一端側および他端側に位置する壁パネル２，２ａのうち、いずれか一方は幅狭に形成されているので、複数の大型壁パネル１を幅方向に隣接させて設置した際に、これら大型壁パネル１は、いずれか一方の壁パネル２ａ（２）が幅狭な分だけ詰めて並設されることとなる。そして、大型壁パネル１の両側端部のうち、少なくとも一方の側端部に、隣接する大型壁パネル１同士を互いに離間させるようにして、これら大型壁パネル１同士の間隔を調整する間隔調整手段８が設けられているので、この間隔調整手段８によって、幅狭な分だけ詰めて並設された大型壁パネル１同士を位置調整することができる。これによって、大型壁パネル１同士を幅方向に隣接させて設置する際に、これら大型壁パネル１を所定の位置に容易かつ確実に設置することが可能となる。
しかも、大型壁パネル１の一端側に位置する壁パネル２の板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４の一方の縦框材４ａと、大型壁パネル１の他端側に位置する壁パネル２ａの板材３の表面側に取り付けられた枠体４の他方の縦框材４ｂとは、凹凸の関係性を有していることとなる。したがって、突出している一方の縦框材４ａと、引込んでいる他方の縦框材４ｂとの位置を合わせるようにしながら、隣接する壁パネル２，２ａの側端面同士を密接させるだけで、大型壁パネル１同士を容易かつ精度良く連結することができる。
さらに、大型壁パネル１を構成する各壁パネル２，２ａの板材３の両面の周縁部に取り付けられた枠体４，５によって板材３を両面側から挟み込むことができ、板材３が、いずれの方向に変形しても枠体４，５によって変形を抑制することができるので、板材３や、この板材３と両枠体４，５との取付部分に影響が出にくく、壁パネル２，２ａ自体の強度を向上させることが可能となる。
また、板材３の両面に枠体４，５が取り付けられてなるので、従来に比して、使用する板材３の量を２枚から１枚に減らすことができ、コストを削減することができる。 According to the present embodiment, since one of the wall panels 2 and 2a located on one end side and the other end side of the large wall panel 1 is formed to be narrow, a plurality of large wall panels 1 are provided. When these are installed adjacent to each other in the width direction, these large-sized wall panels 1 are arranged side by side so that either one of the wall panels 2a (2) is narrowed. And the space | interval adjustment means which adjusts the space | interval of these large-sized wall panels 1 so that adjacent large-sized wall panels 1 may mutually be spaced apart from at least one side edge part among the both ends of the large-sized wall panel 1. FIG. 8 is provided, it is possible to adjust the positions of the large-sized wall panels 1 arranged side by side by the space adjustment means 8 by being narrowed. Accordingly, when the large wall panels 1 are installed adjacent to each other in the width direction, the large wall panels 1 can be easily and reliably installed at predetermined positions.
Moreover, one vertical gutter 4a of the frame 4 attached to the surface side of the plate 3 of the wall panel 2 located on one end side of the large wall panel 1 and a wall panel located on the other end side of the large wall panel 1 The other vertical gutter 4b of the frame 4 attached to the surface side of the plate material 3 of 2a has an uneven relationship. Therefore, a large-sized wall can be obtained simply by bringing the side end surfaces of the adjacent wall panels 2 and 2a into close contact with each other while aligning the position of the protruding vertical vertical member 4a with the other vertical vertical member 4b. The panels 1 can be connected easily and accurately.
Furthermore, the plate member 3 can be sandwiched from both sides by the frame bodies 4 and 5 attached to the peripheral portions of both sides of the plate member 3 of each wall panel 2 and 2a constituting the large wall panel 1, and the plate member 3 is Even if it is deformed in the direction, the deformation can be suppressed by the frames 4 and 5, so that the plate member 3 and the mounting portion between the plate member 3 and both the frame members 4 and 5 are hardly affected, and the wall panels 2 and 2a. It becomes possible to improve the strength of itself.
Moreover, since the frame bodies 4 and 5 are attached to both surfaces of the board | plate material 3, compared with the past, the quantity of the board | plate materials 3 to be used can be reduced from two sheets to one sheet, and cost can be reduced. .

本発明の実施の形態に係る大型壁パネルの設置構造を示す平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view showing the installation structure of the large-sized wall panel concerning an embodiment of the invention. 図１の大型壁パネルの設置構造を示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows the installation structure of the large sized wall panel of FIG. 図１の大型壁パネルの設置構造の一部を示す拡大平断面図である。It is an expanded plane sectional view which shows a part of installation structure of the large sized wall panel of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態における大型壁パネルを構成する壁パネルを示す正面図、側断面図および底断面図である。It is the front view which shows the wall panel which comprises the large sized wall panel in embodiment of this invention, a side sectional view, and a bottom sectional view. 壁パネルによって構成される建物における接続プレートの取付位置を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view which shows the attachment position of the connection plate in the building comprised with a wall panel.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 大型壁パネル
２ 壁パネル
２ａ 壁パネル
３ 板材
４ 枠体
５ 枠体
８ 間隔調整手段 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Large wall panel 2 Wall panel 2a Wall panel 3 Board | plate material 4 Frame body 5 Frame body 8 Space | interval adjustment means

Claims (4)

四角形状に形成された板材と、この板材の表裏両面の少なくとも周縁部に取り付けられ、縦横の框材を四角枠状に組み立てた枠体と、この枠体の内部に配置される縦棧材とを有する壁パネルが複数接合されてなる大型壁パネルを、幅方向に隣接させて設置してなる大型壁パネルの設置構造において、
前記大型壁パネルの一端側に位置する壁パネルの板材の表面側に取り付けられた枠体の一方の縦框材は、前記板材の裏面側に取り付けられた枠体の一方の縦框材よりも幅広に形成されるとともに前記板材の周縁部よりも横方向外側に突出しており、
前記大型壁パネルの他端側に位置する壁パネルの板材の表面側に取り付けられた枠体の他方の縦框材は、前記板材の周縁部よりも横方向内側に引っ込んでおり、
前記大型壁パネルの一端側に位置する壁パネルおよび他端側に位置する壁パネルのうち、いずれか一方の壁パネルは幅狭に形成されるとともに、前記大型壁パネルの両側端部のうち、少なくとも一方の側端部に、隣接する大型壁パネル同士を互いに離間させるようにして、これら大型壁パネル同士の間隔を調整する間隔調整手段が設けられており、
前記複数の壁パネルの各板材の表面側の枠体表面には、前記一方の縦框材および縦棧材間、前記他方の縦框材および縦棧材間に架設可能な幅寸法を有する外装材が予め取り付けられており、
これら外装材のうち、前記大型壁パネルの一端側に位置する外装材は、前記幅広の縦框材の横方向外側に突出する部分以外に取り付けられ、さらに、該外装材の幅方向一端は、下サネが設けられずに、隣接する大型壁パネルとの目地に面して平らに形成されており、
前記隣接する一方の大型壁パネルの他端側に位置する壁パネルの板材の裏面側に取り付けられた枠体の他方の縦框材から、他方の大型壁パネルの一端側に位置する壁パネルの板材の表面側に取り付けられた枠体の前記幅広の縦框材の横方向外側に突出する部分に向かって、止着材がねじ込まれることによって、前記隣接する大型壁パネル同士が互いに引き寄せられるようにして連結されていることを特徴とする大型壁パネルの設置構造。 A plate formed in a square shape, a frame that is attached to at least the peripheral portions of the front and back surfaces of the plate, and is assembled in a rectangular frame shape, and a vertical rod disposed inside the frame. In the installation structure of a large-sized wall panel formed by installing a large-sized wall panel formed by adjoining a plurality of wall panels having
The large wall panel stile material of one of the frame attached to the surface side of the plate material of the wall panel located at one end of, rather than the vertical rail members one on the back surface side to the attached frame of the plate and projecting laterally outward from the periphery of the plate while being widely formed,
The large wall panel stile material other frame body attached to the surface side of the plate material of the wall panels located at the other end of the are recessed laterally inwardly from an edge portion of the plate,
Among the wall panel located on one end side of the large-sized wall panel and the wall panel located on the other end side, either one of the wall panels is formed with a narrow width, and among both side end portions of the large-sized wall panel, At least one side end portion is provided with an interval adjusting means for adjusting the interval between the large wall panels so that the adjacent large wall panels are separated from each other .
The exterior of the plurality of wall panels having a width dimension that can be installed between the one vertical frame member and the vertical frame member and between the other vertical frame member and the vertical frame member on the surface of the frame on the surface side of each plate member The material is pre-installed,
Among these exterior materials, the exterior material located on one end side of the large-sized wall panel is attached to a portion other than the portion projecting outward in the lateral direction of the wide vertical rod material, and further, one end in the width direction of the exterior material is It is formed flat facing the joint with the adjacent large wall panel without the lower sash,
The wall panel positioned on one end side of the other large wall panel from the other vertical rod member of the frame body attached to the back side of the plate member of the wall panel positioned on the other end side of the one adjacent large wall panel. The adjoining large-sized wall panels are drawn toward each other by screwing the fastening material toward the portion of the frame attached to the front surface side of the plate material that protrudes outward in the lateral direction of the wide vertical rod material. Large wall panel installation structure, characterized by being connected together . 請求項１に記載の大型壁パネルの設置構造において、
前記隣接する大型壁パネル同士の対向する側端部に位置する縦框材同士の表面に、これら縦框材同士を接続する接続プレートが架設固定されていることを特徴とする大型壁パネルの設置構造。 In the installation structure of the large-sized wall panel of Claim 1,
Installation of a large-sized wall panel characterized in that a connection plate for connecting the vertical-lined materials is constructed and fixed on the surfaces of the vertical-lined materials located at opposite side ends of the adjacent large-sized wall panels. Construction. 請求項１または２に記載の大型壁パネルの設置構造において、
前記複数の壁パネルの各板材の裏面側の枠体表面に、隣接する大型壁パネル同士の対向する側端部に位置する縦框材の周囲を露出させた状態で石膏ボードが予め取り付けられており、
前記露出する縦框材同士の周囲には、この露出する縦框材同士の周囲を覆うための補助石膏ボードが取り付けられていることを特徴とする大型壁パネルの設置構造。 In the installation structure of the large-sized wall panel of Claim 1 or 2,
On the back side of the frame surface of each plate of said plurality of wall panels, and gypsum board is installed in advance in the state of exposing the periphery of the vertical rail members located at the lateral ends of opposing each other large wall panels in contact next And
An installation structure for a large-sized wall panel, wherein an auxiliary gypsum board is attached around the exposed vertical gutters to cover the exposed vertical gutters . 請求項３に記載の大型壁パネルの設置構造において、
前記補助石膏ボードは、隣接する大型壁パネル間に架設されていることを特徴とする大型壁パネルの設置構造。 In the installation structure of the large-sized wall panel of Claim 3 ,
Before SL auxiliary gypsum board installation structure of a large wall panels, characterized in that it is extended between adjacent contact large wall panels.
JP2007162563A 2007-06-20 2007-06-20 Large wall panel installation structure Expired - Fee Related JP5199609B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007162563A JP5199609B2 (en) 2007-06-20 2007-06-20 Large wall panel installation structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007162563A JP5199609B2 (en) 2007-06-20 2007-06-20 Large wall panel installation structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009002008A JP2009002008A (en) 2009-01-08
JP5199609B2 true JP5199609B2 (en) 2013-05-15

Family

ID=40318687

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007162563A Expired - Fee Related JP5199609B2 (en) 2007-06-20 2007-06-20 Large wall panel installation structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5199609B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6136018U (en) * 1984-08-08 1986-03-05 太洋工業株式会社 building panel
JPS6216604U (en) * 1985-07-15 1987-01-31
JPH03147954A (en) * 1989-10-31 1991-06-24 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Connection structure for panel for housing
JP2548041B2 (en) * 1990-08-27 1996-10-30 一雄 後藤 Bonding structure of large panel for wood structure
JPH06129033A (en) * 1992-10-15 1994-05-10 Toyota Motor Corp Wall structure of building
JP2000320046A (en) * 1999-05-10 2000-11-21 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Manufacture of double-wall panel
JP2001311239A (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-09 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Method of joining woody panel
JP2002364153A (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-12-18 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Exterior wall panel and method of mounting the same
JP2005179962A (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-07-07 Pal Co Ltd Outer wall structure
JP2006063733A (en) * 2004-08-30 2006-03-09 Mitsui Home Co Ltd Bearing wall of high magnification

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009002008A (en) 2009-01-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2999828B1 (en) An insulating wall, a column assembly therefore and a method of constructing such insulating wall
US10202752B2 (en) Building construction
EP3933136A1 (en) Architectural bracket, building wall structure, and board material construction method
WO2008113207A1 (en) An exterior wall panel and an assembly method thereof
TW201800647A (en) Building exterior insulation structure
JP2012241482A (en) Built-up house and method for building up the sane
CN109972765B (en) Three-wall two-cavity assembled wall system, wall main board and mounting method
JP5080191B2 (en) Exterior wall construction structure
JP2006225871A (en) Wall panel, fixing structure of wall panel and fixing method of wall panel
DE202007014565U1 (en) Wärmedämmverbundsystem
EP3179008A1 (en) Brick siding system
JP5588920B2 (en) Method for forming interior base structure
JP5199609B2 (en) Large wall panel installation structure
JP5010361B2 (en) Large wall panel installation structure
EP3649303B1 (en) Wall element, wall element aggregate, building wall construction system, building wall and methods for constructing such a building wall and manufacturing of a wall element
JP5714161B1 (en) Wall panel joining structure and wall panel joining method
JP5238217B2 (en) Wall panels
JP4891141B2 (en) Floor support structure and torso panel
JP7533891B2 (en) How to attach the gasket temporary fixing clip and gasket
JP4769029B2 (en) Roof panel connecting hardware and roof panel connecting method
JP4864801B2 (en) Wall panel connection structure
JP7193368B2 (en) roof panel
JP4864800B2 (en) Wall panel with exterior material
JP2008266908A (en) Connecting structure and connecting method of large-sized wall panel
KR102247641B1 (en) Bottom Construction for Structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20100604

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20120420

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20120515

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120711

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20130205

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20130208

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20160215

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5199609

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees