JP5198045B2 - Floor decorative material - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a floor covering material used by laying on a floor such as a veranda, a balcony, or a rooftop.

  Conventionally, a technique for laying flooring on a veranda, balcony, rooftop, etc. to form a decorative floor surface is achieved by screwing a plurality of fixed substrates with locking grooves on the joists and matching the dimensions of the balcony. A structure has been proposed in which the protrusion on the back side of the long deck material cut in this way is press-fitted into the locking groove of the fixed substrate.

  On the other hand, in recent years, as described in Patent Document 1, for example, a hard synthetic resin is molded into a rectangular shape as a flooring material configured to lay a flooring material on a concrete slab and cover the floor surface. There is a floor material in which a plurality of legs are integrally formed to form a drainage space between the back side and the slab surface, and a surface material such as resin or tile is locked and fixed or integrated on the upper surface A unit-type floor decorative material having a molded structure has also been put into practical use.

  Such unit-type flooring materials are laid in the size unit of flooring materials when laid on the floor surface of a balcony or veranda, so depending on the size of the laying surface of the balcony or the like, it is placed at the end. In some cases, the size of the floor decorative material is excessive and insufficient, and the floor decorative material at the end portion must be cut to a required size and used. When it is necessary to adjust the size of the floor decorative material at the end as described above, for example, as described in Patent Document 2, it is possible to lay another member for adjusting the size at the cut end. Proposed.

On the other hand, when this kind of floor decorative material is laid outside such as a balcony, when the wind blows on the lower surface side of the floor decorative material, the entire floor decorative material may swell. Therefore, in order to eliminate such rolling-up, for example, as described in Patent Document 3, when a floor surface is formed by laying a tile unit, water permeability is applied to at least a part around the floor surface. A tile unit laying structure in which a resin floor mat having an opening is laid to reduce the influence of wind has also been proposed.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-85929 JP 2004-324084 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-10191

  As in Patent Document 2, if the configuration is such that another member for adjusting the dimensions is simply sandwiched between the upper and lower sides of the flooring of the unit flooring, the flooring decorative material at the end and the adjusting member are fixed. However, there has been a problem in that a position shift occurs or comes off due to long-term use or walking, and maintenance such as re-laying is required each time.

  Further, the laying structure of Patent Document 3 is effective to some extent when a relatively heavy floor covering material such as a tile is laid on the floor surface of a balcony or the like surrounded by a rising wall. When laying such flooring makeup on a balcony with only handrails instead of walls, the wind that passes through the handrails enters the underside of the flooring makeup and the entire flooring material swells, There was a risk of blowing up. Moreover, such a problem may also occur when floor decoration material is laid on a rooftop with a parapet without height.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems. In forming a floor surface of a balcony, a veranda or the like by laying a unit-type floor decorative material, the present invention relates to the size and shape of the laying surface. Therefore, it is an object to provide a floor decorative material with excellent workability and design that can realize a simple and excellent laying configuration and can suppress the influence of the wind on the floor material.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a floor covering material in which a plurality of floor decorative body bodies having a plurality of legs are laid on a floor surface of a veranda, a balcony, a rooftop, etc. to constitute a floor, floor decorative material body disposed on an end portion of the floor is additionally provided the ends decorative material to the side, it said end decorative material includes a covering portion for covering the side surface of the floor decorative material body, the floor And a fixture for attaching the covering portion to the floor decorative material main body disposed on the back side of the decorative material main body, and the covering portion is formed of a heavy article having a bulk specific gravity of 1.5 g / cm ³ or more. The weight is a block body made of an inorganic material, or a composite molded body in which a filler made of an inorganic material is kneaded into cement, gypsum, or a synthetic resin and cured, and the fixture includes the leg portion. A locking member that is locked to the side surface of the door, and the locking member and the covering portion are combined. And a that fastening members, wherein the sandwich is that fixed between the locking member and the leg portion and the cover portion.

Thereby, it is possible to minimize the influence of the wind applied to the floor decorative material, and it is possible to prevent the wind from blowing into the lower surface side of the floor decorative material main body. In addition, it becomes possible to stably fix the edge decorative material to the leg of the floor decorative material body, and the edge decorative material can be displaced or detached even when walking on the floor. Can be prevented. Furthermore, even if it is necessary to adjust the dimensions by cutting the main body of the floor decorative material depending on the size, shape, etc. of the floor surface on which the floor decorative material is laid, the cut end portion is covered with the edge decorative material. It can be laid out nicely, and it is possible to maintain a stable laying form in which the end decorative material is not detached even by walking or the like.

Further, the present invention provides the floor decorative material having the above-described configuration, wherein the leg portion of the floor decorative material body is formed in a columnar shape or a cylindrical shape, and the locking member of the fixture has a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the leg portion. It is preferable that a semicircular mounting recess is provided and fitted to the side of the leg.

  By being configured in this way, it is possible to position the locking member on the leg, and it is possible to more stably fix the end decorative material, and the floor decorative material body and the end decorative material It is possible to maintain a good bonding state.

More specifically, the locking member of said fixture is characterized that you have with one of the mounting recesses corresponding to one leg of the bed decorative material body. Or the securing member of the said fixture may be provided with the two attachment recessed parts corresponding to the two leg parts of a floor decorative material main body.

  Even if it is the attachment recessed part of any form, it can be easily fitted to a leg part, and thereby a locking member can be positioned and the workability can be excellent.

Further, the present invention provides a floor decorative material of the structure, the fastening member before Symbol fittings, may be made from the anchor screw to be retained against the locking member and the covering section.

  Moreover, what integrated the volt | bolt and the coating | coated part, and what integrated the volt | bolt and the latching member may be sufficient, and an end decorative material is nut from a coating | coated part side with respect to a floor decorative material main body. It may be either fixed by or fixed from the locking member side. Alternatively, a screw hole may be provided in the covering portion or the locking member so as to have the function of a nut.

  With such a configuration, the locking member of the fixture and the covering portion of the end decorative material can be reliably coupled, and the end decorative material can be stably attached to the floor decorative material main body.

  According to the floor decorative material of the present invention configured as described above, when the floor surface of a balcony, a veranda or the like is formed by laying a unit type floor decorative material, the end portion is cut according to the size of the laying surface. When using the floor decorative material body, it is possible to arrange it with a good appearance using the edge decorative material without showing the cut end portion, and it is possible to stably fix the edge decorative material. Thus, it is possible to realize a laying configuration that is simple and excellent in aesthetics, and that is excellent in safety and workability.

  In addition, when the covering portion of the edge decorative material is formed of a heavy article, it is possible to suppress the influence of the wind that the floor material receives, and to prevent the floor decorative material from rolling up.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the floor decorative material according to the present invention will be described.

In the present invention, the floor decorative material is a floor decorative material that can be used by laying a plurality of sheets on a floor surface provided outdoors such as a house veranda, balcony, or terrace, or on a floor surface such as a roof slab. An end decorative material is attached to the side of the floor decorative material body disposed at the end, and the end decorative material includes a covering portion that covers a side surface of the floor decorative material main body, And an attachment for attaching to the decorative material body. There are many variations in the preferred embodiment of such an end decorative material, some of which are shown in Example 1 below.

  Embodiment 1 of a floor decorative material according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a floor decorative material according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a back surface side of the floor decorative material, FIGS. 3 and 4 are explanatory views showing attachment portions of end decorative materials, and FIG. 5 and 6 are explanatory views showing variations of the locking member, FIG. 7 is an example of a fastening device, (a) is a side view, and (b) is a perspective view.

  The floor decorative material 1 is formed of a member obtained by integrally molding a resin surface material (about 10 cm square) on the upper surface of a synthetic resin floor material base (30 cm square), and the back side of the floor decorative material main body 11 Are provided with a plurality of cylindrical leg portions 12 which are uniformly arranged. Further, the floor decorative material main body 11 may be one in which a surface material such as wood, brick, porcelain tile or the like is bonded to the upper surface of a synthetic resin floor material base (30 cm square). And the floor decoration material 1 of several sheets is connected and laid by the male and female connection part provided in the edge part of each edge | side, and comprises a floor.

  When the floor decorative material main body 11 is disposed at the end of the laying surface, the end decorative material 2 is attached to the side of the floor decorative material main body 11. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the end decorative material 2 includes a covering portion 21 that covers the side surface of the floor decorative material body 11, and a fixture 23 (rear surface side) that attaches the covering portion 21 to the floor decorative material body 11. Arranged).

  The covering portion 21 of the end decorative material 2 is formed to have a height substantially equal to the side surface of the floor decorative material main body 11, and the length thereof is also formed in accordance with the size of one floor decorative material main body 11. ing. The covering portion 21 is disposed in parallel with the leg portions 12... 12 of the floor decorative material main body 11 and is disposed so as to stand vertically with respect to the floor surface. Further, the covering portion 21 includes a cover portion 22 that covers the surface material of the floor decorative material main body 11.

  The cover portion 22 is formed so as to protrude from the upper end of the covering portion 21 in a hook shape so as to cover the joint portion between the covering portion 21 and the floor decorative material main body 11. In the illustrated embodiment, the cover portion 22 formed in a substantially L shape is disposed and fixed by bonding at the upper end portion of the covering portion 21 so that the end side thereof protrudes from the upper end surface of the covering portion 21. It is formed by.

  It is preferable that an overlap margin between the cover portion 22 and the surface (surface material) of the floor decorative material main body 11 is secured at least about 5 mm. Thereby, while the cover part 22 covers the junction part of the edge decorative material 2 and the floor decorative material main body 11, it can prevent that the coating | coated part 21 falls from the floor decorative material main body 11. FIG.

  Further, the covering portion 21 of the end decorative material 2 may be made of metal, wood, or synthetic resin, but more preferably is formed of a heavy article having a high bulk specific gravity. By forming the covering portion 21 with a heavy object, the influence of wind blown into the lower space from the peripheral portion of the floor decorative material main body 11 is suppressed by the weight of the covering portion 21 when the covering portion 21 is attached to the floor decorative material main body 11. It is possible to prevent the floor decorative material body 11 from blowing up.

  As a heavy material in this case, for example, a block body made of an inorganic material (inorganic block body) or a filler made of an inorganic material (inorganic filler) was kneaded into cement, gypsum or a synthetic resin and cured. Examples include composite molded bodies.

The inorganic material preferably contains a metal such as iron, aluminum, copper, lead, or an oxide thereof, gypsum, or clay. The inorganic filler is preferably the above-mentioned metal or its oxide, sand, glass or the like, and the filler is molded with a synthetic resin such as cement, gypsum or thermosetting resin, and a composite molded body. Is preferably formed. The shape of the inorganic filler may be any shape such as a granular shape or a rod shape. The bulk specific gravity of the heavy object is approximately 1.5 g / cm ³ or more, and the heavier the weight, the greater the effect of preventing wind blow and blowing phenomenon.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the end decorative material 2 is fixed on the back surface side of the floor decorative material main body 11 using a fixture 23. As shown in the drawing, the fixture 23 is attached to the two legs 12, 12 arranged at the extreme end of the legs 12. The fixture 23 includes a locking member 24 that is locked to the leg portions 12 and 12 and a fastening tool 25 that joins the locking member 24 and the covering portion 21.

  The illustrated locking member 24 is a block body having a length straddling two leg portions 12 and 12, and includes a mounting recess 241 fitted to the side surface of the leg portion 12. Since the leg portion 12 shown in the figure is formed in a cylindrical shape, the mounting recess 241 is formed so that the side surface is recessed in a substantially semicircular cross section correspondingly. Further, the mounting recess 241 is formed at two locations corresponding to the distance between the leg portions 12 and 12 so as to be fitted to the two leg portions 12 and 12.

  Further, the locking member 24 is attached to the back surface side of the floor decorative body main body 11 using a fastening tool 25. As shown in the drawing, the locking member 24 has a bolt 251 disposed through the locking member 24 from the side surface (outside) of the covering portion 21, and is fixed with a nut fixed at a side portion of the locking member 24. Yes. The bolt 251 is disposed between the two leg portions 12 and 12.

  Thereby, the fixture 23 can sandwich and fix the leg portions 12 and 12 and the covering portion 21, and can attach the end decorative material 2 to the side portion of the floor decorative material main body 11. In addition, since the mounting recess 241 is formed in the locking member 24 of the mounting tool 23, the locking member 24 is locked and fixed to the legs 12 and 12 and is stably held while preventing displacement. .

  As shown in FIG. 3, the locking member 24 of the fixture 23 has a configuration in which only one mounting recess 241 is provided and only one leg 12 on the back of the floor decorative material body 11 is locked instead of two. There may be. In the case of such a locking member 24, it is preferable that the mounting recess 241 is formed in the central portion of the locking member 24, and the fastening tool 25 is penetrated and fixed on both sides thereof. Thereby, the edge part decorative material 2 can be stably fixed to the side part of the floor decorative material main body 11. FIG.

  Since the mounting recess 241 is fitted to the leg 12 in this way, the recess shape of the mounting recess 241 only needs to be formed in accordance with the cross-sectional shape of the leg 12, and if the cross-sectional shape of the leg 12 is rectangular. It is preferably formed as a rectangular recess.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the form which does not equip the latching member 24 of the fixture 23 with the attachment recessed part 241 may be sufficient. In this case, the side surface of the locking member 24 is formed into a flat flat surface, and the leg portions 12 and 12 are sandwiched and fixed between the locking member 24 and the covering portion 21 using the fastening tool 25. Thus, the end decorative material 2 is attached. The fastening tool 25 is firmly fixed by fastening bolts and nuts, and the end decorative material 2 can be stably held.

  In addition to the above, the locking member 24 may have a form as shown in FIGS. That is, the locking member 24 illustrated in FIG. 5 is formed of a thinner member than the locking member 24, and has mounting recesses 241 at two locations, and the opposite side of the mounting recess 241 is convex. It has become a composition that appeared. In addition, in the locking member 24 illustrated in FIG. 6, the mounting recess 241 is formed as a rectangular recess having a size for holding the two legs 12, 12 together, and the two legs 12, 12, one mounting recess 241 can be locked. Regardless of the form of the locking member 24, the end decorative material 2 can be stably held by fixing the fastening device 25 in combination.

  In addition to bolts and nuts, any pin or screw may be used as the fastener 25. For example, as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), an anchor screw 252 having anchor performance alone. May be used. The anchor screw 252 has a thread formed in a taper shape, and is configured to be retained by the thread relative to the locking member 24 and the covering portion 21 when screwed.

  The end decorative material 2 is dimensionally adjusted at the outer peripheral end of the floor decorative material main body 11 laid on the floor surface, and the side portion of the floor decorative material main body 11 cut to an appropriate size according to the required dimensions. Will be attached. As a result, the cut surface of the floor decorative material main body 11 subjected to the dimension adjustment is not exposed, and the joint portion between the floor decorative material main body 11 and the covering portion 21 attached to the side portion is covered with the cover portion 22. Appearance is good, a favorable appearance can be formed, and the influence of the wind blown into the lower space of the floor decorative material main body 11 can be suppressed by the end decorative material 2, and a stable laying state can be maintained. .

Next , a reference example of the floor decorative material will be described with reference to the drawings. 8 is a side view partially showing a floor decorative material according to a reference example , and FIG. 9 is a bottom view showing the back side of the floor decorative material of FIG.

Incidentally, the floor decorative material 1 according to the shape condition you described below, the configuration of the flooring decorative material body 11 is substantially the same as in Example 1, but the configuration of the end decorative material 2 are different Therefore, the end decorative material 2 will be described in detail, and the description of the other parts will be omitted using the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment.

  In this form of the floor decorative material 1, the covering portion 21 of the end decorative material 2 is formed as an inclined surface that is gently grounded with respect to the floor surface on which the floor decorative material body 11 is laid. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the covering portion 21 is formed of an inclined material, and leg portions 26... 26 are evenly arranged on the back surface thereof, and are configured to be supported on the floor surface.

  Further, the covering portion 21 is formed as a cover portion 22 in which the upper edge portion of the inclined surface extends as it is and covers the surface material of the floor decorative material main body 11. Therefore, the cover portion 22 provided integrally with the covering portion 21 of the inclined surface covers the joint portion with the floor decorative material body 11 and the covering portion 21 is removed from the floor decorative material body 11. It can be prevented.

  Further, as shown in the figure, an abutting member 27 is provided on the back surface side of the cover portion 22 so as to abut on and be positioned on the side portion of the floor decorative material main body 11. It is sufficient that the contact member 27 is suspended from the length of the leg portion 12, and the fixture 23 is attached to the leg portions 12 and 12 using the contact member 27. Further, it is sufficient that the side surface of the contact member 27 has a size capable of attaching the bolt 251 and the like of the fastening tool 25.

  As a result, as shown in FIG. 9, the end decorative material 2 is disposed so that the contact member 27 is applied to the side portion (cut surface) of the floor decorative material body 11, and the two decorative materials are arranged. The locking member 24 is locked to the legs 12, 12, and the fastener 25 is penetrated through and fixed to the contact member 27 and the locking member 24, so that the leg can be stably mounted.

  Thus, when the covering part 21 of the end decorative material 2 is formed with an inclined surface, it can be suitably used when it is desired to eliminate the level difference from the floor surface or when drainage is required, It is also possible to prevent wind from being blown into the lower space of the floor decorative body main body 11 from the peripheral edge. In the end decorative material 2, the covering portion 21, the leg portion 26, and the like may be formed from an appropriate heavy object, and it is possible to suppress blowing up. Moreover, even the end decorative material 2 having an inclined surface can be fixed to the floor decorative material body 11 using the fixture 23, and a stable laying state can be maintained for a long time. become.

In the present invention, the first embodiment is merely an example, and can be implemented in various other forms without departing from the gist or main features thereof. For example, Oite above in Example 1, the bolt 251 relative to the locking member 24 is shown in the form of fixing by penetrating from the side outside of the floor decorative material body 11, the present invention is not limited thereto Instead, the fastening device 25 may be fixed from the back side (inner side) of the floor decorative material main body 11. Further, the size and shape of the floor decorative material body 11 are not limited to the above example, and may be any form.

  The present invention relates to a unit-type floor decorative material in which a floor is formed by laying a plurality of floor decorative material bodies on a floor such as a balcony, a veranda, or a rooftop in a building such as a house. In addition, it can be suitably used by laying it on a floor surface that is easily affected by wind.

It is a perspective view which shows Example 1 of the floor decorative material which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view of the back surface side which shows the state which fixed the edge part decorative material in the floor decorative material of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the attachment part of the edge part decorative material in the floor decorative material of Example 1. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows another form of the said attachment part. It is explanatory drawing of the locking member in the floor decorative material which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows another form of the said locking member. An example of the fastener in the floor decorative material which concerns on this invention is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a perspective view. It is a principal part side view which shows the reference example of a floor decorative material. It is a bottom view which shows the back surface side of the floor decorative material of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Floor decoration material 11 Floor decoration material main body 12 Leg part 2 End part decoration material 21 Cover part 22 Cover part 23 Attachment 24 Locking member 241 Installation recessed part 25 Fastening tool

Claims (5)

In the floor decorative material that constitutes the floor by laying multiple floor decorative material bodies with multiple legs on the floor such as veranda, balcony, rooftop, etc.
The floor decorative material body disposed at the end of the floor has an end decorative material attached to the side,
Said end decorative material includes a covering portion for covering the side surface of the floor decorative material body and a fixture of the cover portion is disposed on the back side of the floor decorative material body is attached to the floor decorative material body ,
The covering portion is formed of a heavy material having a bulk specific gravity of 1.5 g / cm ³ or more, and the heavy material includes a block body made of an inorganic material or a filler made of an inorganic material made of cement, gypsum, or synthetic material. It is a composite molded body that is kneaded into resin and cured.
The fixture includes a locking member that is locked to a side surface of the leg portion, and a fastening member that couples the locking member and the covering portion, and the leg portion is connected to the covering portion and the engaging portion. A floor decorative material characterized by being sandwiched and fixed between a stop member . The floor decorative material according to claim 1,
The leg part of the floor decorative material body is formed in a columnar shape or a cylindrical shape,
The locking member of said fixture includes a mounting recess of the cross-section substantially semicircular shape corresponding to the legs, the floor decorative material, characterized in Rukoto are fitted on the sides of the legs. The floor decorative material according to claim 2,
The locking member of the fixture floor decorative material characterized that you have with one of the mounting recesses corresponding to one of the legs of the floor decorative material body. The floor decorative material according to claim 2 ,
The locking member of the fixture floor decorative material characterized that you have provided two mounting recesses corresponding to the two legs of the floor decorative material body. In the floor decorative material according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The fastening tool fixture floor decorative material, characterized in Rukoto such from an anchor screw to be retained relative to the locking member and the covering section.

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