JP5189738B2 - 能動的qスイッチ・レーザの安定化 - Google Patents
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/11—Mode locking; Q-switching; Other giant-pulse techniques, e.g. cavity dumping
- H01S3/1123—Q-switching
- H01S3/117—Q-switching using intracavity acousto-optic devices
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- H01S3/11—Mode locking; Q-switching; Other giant-pulse techniques, e.g. cavity dumping
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/081—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof comprising three or more reflectors
- H01S3/0813—Configuration of resonator
- H01S3/0815—Configuration of resonator having 3 reflectors, e.g. V-shaped resonators
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- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/0941—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/10038—Amplitude control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/106—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling devices placed within the cavity
- H01S3/108—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling devices placed within the cavity using non-linear optical devices, e.g. exhibiting Brillouin or Raman scattering
- H01S3/109—Frequency multiplication, e.g. harmonic generation
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/13—Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude
- H01S3/1306—Stabilisation of the amplitude
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/1601—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
- H01S3/1603—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth
- H01S3/1611—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth neodymium
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/163—Solid materials characterised by a crystal matrix
- H01S3/164—Solid materials characterised by a crystal matrix garnet
- H01S3/1643—YAG
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Description
本発明は能動的Qスイッチ・パルス・レーザ(actively Q-switched pulsed laser)に関する。特に、周波数変換された光学出力を発生するキャビティ内非線形出力カプラを有する能動的Qスイッチ・パルス・レーザが開示される。さらに特定すると、本発明によれば、パルスの持続時間と繰り返し周波数の出力はレーザの利得とは実質的に無関係な広範囲にわたって変えられることが可能である。
91 信号発生器
92 音響−光学型Qスイッチ
93 励起源
94 高出力光学ビーム
95 屈曲用ミラー
96 利得媒体
97、107 結晶
Claims (13)
- a)内部に利得媒体を有する共振キャビティと、
b)前記利得媒体内の光学利得を増大させることで前記共振キャビティ内のキャビティ往復時間を伴う基本光学周波数での光学的循環パワーを作り出すように前記利得媒体を励起するための手段と、
c)ゲート幅を有し、かつパルス繰り返し周波数で変調されるゲート信号を作り出す信号発生器と、
d)前記共振キャビティ内の光学スイッチであって、前記ゲート幅の持続時間について高損失状態から低損失状態へと前記光学スイッチを変えることで光学パルス幅を有する光学パルスを作り出すために前記信号発生器から受信される前記ゲート信号に応答する光学スイッチと、
ここで前記高損失状態では前記光学的循環パワーが初期の光学的循環パワーに近づく間に初期の光学利得を作り出すようにエネルギーが前記利得媒体内に蓄積し、
前記低損失状態では前記光学的循環パワーがピークの光学的循環パワーへと増大し、その後、前記利得媒体内に蓄積された前記エネルギーが減少し、かつ前記光学利得が消費されるにつれて減衰し、
e)前記光学パルスの一部分を前記基本光学周波数の第2高調波の変換された光学パルスへと変換するための前記共振キャビティ内の第1の非線形カプラと、
ここで前記変換された光学パルスが、変換された光学パルス幅を有し、
次式において係数P 2 で規定されるαで示される非線形結合レベルが、
次の関係を満たし、
α gi /2<α<α gi ×2
ここでα gi は次の関係で規定され、
α gi =T RT /E sat ×20
ここでT RT はキャビティ往復時間であり、E sat は実効飽和エネルギーであり、gは光学利得であり、Pは光学的循環パワーであり、dP/dtは時間に関するPの1次導関数であり、
f)前記変換された光学パルスを前記共振キャビティ内から外へと結合させるための出力カプラと、
を有するQスイッチ・レーザ。 - 前記変換された光学パルス幅が、αがT RT /E sat よりも小さくされたときに前記変換された光学パルス幅を規定する特性的最小パルス幅の80%よりも小さくされる、請求項1に記載のQスイッチ・レーザ。
- 前記ゲート信号の前記ゲート幅が調節可能であり、それにより、前記光学パルス幅が40nsと300nsの間の範囲で可変である、請求項1に記載のQスイッチ・レーザ。
- 前記パルス繰り返し周波数が50kHzと300kHzの間で調節可能である、請求項1に記載のQスイッチ・レーザ。
- 前記パルス繰り返し周波数が調節されると前記変換された光学周波数での平均出力パワーが±15%未満で変化する、請求項4に記載のQスイッチ・レーザ。
- 前記パルス繰り返し周波数が調節されると前記変換された光学パルス幅が±5%未満で変化する、請求項4に記載のQスイッチ・レーザ。
- 前記ゲート信号の前記ゲート幅が一定のパルス繰り返し周波数で調節可能であり、それにより、前記変換された光学パルス幅が40nsから300nsの範囲内で可変である、請求項4に記載のQスイッチ・レーザ。
- 前記基本光学周波数およびその第2高調波から前記基本光学周波数の第3高調波を発生するための第2の非線形カプラをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のQスイッチ・レーザ。
- 前記第1の非線形カプラが、前記基本光学周波数の第2高調波を発生するための第1の周波数倍増用結晶と、前記第2高調波から前記基本光学周波数の第4高調波を発生するための第2の周波数倍増用結晶とを含む、請求項1に記載のQスイッチ・レーザ。
- 前記第1の非線形カプラが、LiB3O5、BiB3O6、KTiOPO4、LiNbO3、KTiOAsO4、およびβ−BaB2O4から成るグループから選択される1つまたは複数の材料を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のQスイッチ・レーザ。
- 前記利得媒体が、Nd:YAG、Nd:YVO4、Nd:YLF、Yb:YAG、およびNd:GdXY1−XVO4から成るグループから選択される1つまたは複数の材料を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のQスイッチ・レーザ。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のQスイッチ・レーザを動作させる方法であって、
a)前記利得媒体内の前記光学利得を増大させるために前記利得媒体を励起する工程と、
b)前記Qスイッチを前記高損失状態から前記低損失状態へと切り換えることで前記基本光学周波数で前記光学パルスを開始させ、それにより、前記利得媒体内に蓄積された前記光学利得の消耗を開始させる工程と、
c)前記光学パルスのピーク強度の後に前記Qスイッチを前記高損失状態へと切り換え、それにより、前記光学パルスを終了させ、前記光学利得の前記消耗を停止させる工程と、
d)前記第1の非線形カプラで前記基本光学周波数の前記光学パルスの一部分を前記基本光学周波数の第2高調波の変換された光学パルスへと変換する工程と、
e)前記変換された周波数の前記出力パルスを前記キャビティ内から外へと結合させる工程と、
f)工程b)からe)を繰り返す工程とを含む方法。 - Nd:YAGの1つまたは複数のロッドを有する利得媒体を内部に含む共振キャビティと、
調節可能なパルス幅と調節可能なパルス繰り返し周波数を有するRF信号を発生させることが可能な信号発生器と、
前記利得媒体を励起することで中に光学利得を作り出すための光学パワーを放射することが可能な複数のダイオード・バーと、
前記共振キャビティ内の音響−光学型Qスイッチであって、循環する基本光学周波数の光学パルスが前記共振キャビティ内で作り出されるように前記信号発生器から受信された前記RF信号の印加が前記音響−光学型Qスイッチを低損失状態と高損失状態との間で変化させ、前記光学パルスが前記RF信号になされる調節に応答して40nsと300nsの間のパルス幅および50kHzと300kHzの間のパルス繰り返し周波数を有する、音響−光学型Qスイッチと、
前記光学パルスから第2高調波の出力パルスを発生させるために適した前記共振キャビティ内のLBO結晶と、
0.02/kWから0.08/kWの非線形出力結合レベルであって、次式において係数P 2 で規定されるαで示される非線形出力結合レベルと、
ここでT RT はキャビティ往復時間であり、gは光学利得であり、Pは光学的循環パワーであり、dP/dtは時間に関するPの1次導関数である、
を有するQスイッチ・レーザ。
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US66664605P | 2005-03-29 | 2005-03-29 | |
US60/666,646 | 2005-03-29 | ||
US75661606P | 2006-01-05 | 2006-01-05 | |
US60/756,616 | 2006-01-05 |
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JP2006279052A JP2006279052A (ja) | 2006-10-12 |
JP5189738B2 true JP5189738B2 (ja) | 2013-04-24 |
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US (1) | US7567594B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1753103B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5189738B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101258124B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1848557B (ja) |
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SE526938C2 (sv) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-11-22 | Cobolt Ab | Laserarrangemang med flera våglängder |
DE102006006582B4 (de) * | 2006-02-13 | 2009-06-10 | Jenoptik Laser, Optik, Systeme Gmbh | Laser und Verfahren zur Erzeugung gepulster Laserstrahlung |
NL1036048A1 (nl) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-16 | Asml Holding Nv | Pulse to pulse energy equalization of light beam intensity. |
JP5024118B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-29 | 2012-09-12 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | レーザ発振方法、レーザ、レーザ加工方法、及びレーザ測定方法 |
US20100272135A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-10-28 | Dmitri Vladislavovich Kuksenkov | Self-Seeded Wavelength Conversion |
CN102074885B (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2016-05-04 | 福州高意通讯有限公司 | 一种激光腔内起偏器及激光腔结构 |
CN102723659B (zh) * | 2012-05-02 | 2014-05-07 | 清华大学 | 大跨度重频跃变的调q激光脉冲产生方法 |
EP3437165A4 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2020-01-15 | Saab Ab | Q-SWITCHED LASER WITH STABILIZED OUTPUT ENERGY |
CN110401095A (zh) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-11-01 | 福州高意光学有限公司 | 一种电光调q器件 |
DE102019205285A1 (de) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-15 | Trumpf Laser Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Laserpulsen |
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JPH0666502B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-15 | 1994-08-24 | ヅォン ゴォ カォ シュエ ユェン フゥ ヂェン ウ ヂ ヂィェ ゴォ イェン ジュ スゥォ | レーザ材料としてnyab結晶を有する自倍周波数小型レーザ装置 |
US5394260A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1995-02-28 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical pulse generator |
US6002695A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-12-14 | Dpss Lasers, Inc. | High efficiency high repetition rate, intra-cavity tripled diode pumped solid state laser |
US5812569A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 1998-09-22 | Lumonics, Inc. | Stabilization of the output energy of a pulsed solid state laser |
US6031854A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-02-29 | Ming; Lai | Diode-pumped cascade laser for deep UV generation |
US6418154B1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2002-07-09 | Coherent, Inc. | Pulsed diode-pumped solid-state laser |
US6654391B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2003-11-25 | Lightwave Electronics | Method for operating Q-switched lasers with intracavity frequency conversion |
CN1166039C (zh) * | 2002-05-20 | 2004-09-08 | 山东大学 | 一种晶体电光q开关器件 |
US6931035B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-08-16 | Coherent, Inc. | Q-switching method for pulse train generation |
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- 2006-03-28 US US11/277,733 patent/US7567594B2/en active Active
- 2006-03-28 JP JP2006089524A patent/JP5189738B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN1848557B (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
US7567594B2 (en) | 2009-07-28 |
KR20060104946A (ko) | 2006-10-09 |
EP1753103B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
KR101258124B1 (ko) | 2013-04-25 |
CN1848557A (zh) | 2006-10-18 |
JP2006279052A (ja) | 2006-10-12 |
US20060222023A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
EP1753103A2 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
EP1753103A3 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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