JP5185804B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

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JP5185804B2
JP5185804B2 JP2008332735A JP2008332735A JP5185804B2 JP 5185804 B2 JP5185804 B2 JP 5185804B2 JP 2008332735 A JP2008332735 A JP 2008332735A JP 2008332735 A JP2008332735 A JP 2008332735A JP 5185804 B2 JP5185804 B2 JP 5185804B2
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outdoor
indoor
cover member
lower frame
rail
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JP2010150874A (en
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哲也 荒川
奈穂 平田
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Ykk Ap株式会社
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Description

本発明は、引違い窓等の建具に関し、詳しくは、窓枠と、この窓枠に支持される室内外一対の障子とを備えた建具に関する。   The present invention relates to a fitting such as a sliding window, and more particularly, to a fitting including a window frame and a pair of indoor and outdoor shojis supported by the window frame.

住宅等の引違い窓において、下枠には室内外の障子をそれぞれ案内する室内レールおよび室外レールが設けられ、これら室内外のレール間に樹脂製のカバー部材を取り付けた構造が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。   In a sliding window of a house or the like, a structure in which an indoor rail and an outdoor rail for guiding indoor and outdoor shojis are provided on a lower frame, and a resin cover member is attached between the indoor and outdoor rails has been proposed. (For example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開2001−271557号公報JP 2001-271557 A 特許第3198073号公報Japanese Patent No. 3198073

しかしながら、前記特許文献1、2に記載されたように、下枠における室内外のレール間に取り付けた樹脂製のカバー部材は、日射や気温変化などによって加熱されると変形しやすく、特に、夏季において日射の影響を受けやすい、屋外側のカバー部材の変形が懸念される。さらに、下枠の長手方向に沿った長尺部材であるカバー部材では、熱伸縮によって大きな曲げ変形(反り)が起きやすく、その両端部が浮き上がってしまうと、障子の開閉の障害となる可能性がある。   However, as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the resin cover member attached between the indoor and outdoor rails in the lower frame is likely to be deformed when heated by solar radiation, temperature change, etc. There is a concern about the deformation of the cover member on the outdoor side, which is easily affected by solar radiation. Furthermore, the cover member, which is a long member along the longitudinal direction of the lower frame, is likely to be subject to large bending deformation (warping) due to thermal expansion and contraction, and if both ends of the cover member are lifted, it may become an obstacle for opening and closing the shoji. There is.

本発明の目的は、下枠に設けるカバー部材の変形を抑制し、障子の円滑な開閉を確保することができる建具を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a fitting capable of suppressing the deformation of a cover member provided on a lower frame and ensuring a smooth opening and closing of a shoji.

本発明の建具は、上枠、下枠、および左右の縦枠を有する窓枠と、この窓枠に支持される室内側および室外側の一対の障子とを備えた建具であって、前記下枠は、前記室内側障子を案内する室内レール部と、前記室外側障子を案内する室外レール部と、これら室内外のレール部間にて当該下枠の長手方向に延びる凹溝部とを有して形成され、閉じた状態の前記室内側障子の室外側に位置する前記凹溝部には、複数の樹脂製の取付部材を介して金属製のカバー部材が設けられ、閉じた状態の前記室外側障子の室内側に位置する前記凹溝部には、樹脂製の第2カバー部材が前記下枠に直接取り付けられていることを特徴とする。 The joinery of the present invention is a joinery comprising a window frame having an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames, and a pair of indoor and outdoor shojis supported by the window frame, The frame includes an indoor rail portion that guides the indoor shoji, an outdoor rail portion that guides the outdoor shoji, and a concave groove portion that extends in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame between the indoor and outdoor rail portions. A metal cover member is provided through a plurality of resin mounting members in the recessed groove portion that is formed and is located outside the indoor shoji in the closed state, and the outdoor side in the closed state A resin-made second cover member is directly attached to the lower frame in the concave groove portion located on the indoor side of the shoji .

以上の本発明によれば、閉じた状態の室内側障子の室外側に位置する凹溝部、つまり屋外空間に位置する凹溝部において、当該凹溝部の底面を覆うカバー部材を金属製とすることで、日射等で加熱された際のカバー部材の変形を抑制することができる。従って、カバー部材の反りを防止することで、カバー部材が障子の開閉を阻害することがなく、障子の開閉を円滑に実施することができる。そして、このカバー部材を樹脂製の取付部材を介して下枠に取り付けることで、カバー部材から下枠への熱伝達が抑制でき、カバー部材が加熱されたり冷却されたとしても、それによる下枠への熱の影響を排除し、窓枠の断熱性能を確保することができる。   According to the present invention described above, the cover member covering the bottom surface of the recessed groove portion is made of metal in the recessed groove portion located outside the indoor shoji in the closed state, that is, the recessed groove portion located in the outdoor space. The deformation of the cover member when heated by solar radiation or the like can be suppressed. Therefore, by preventing the cover member from warping, the cover member does not obstruct the opening and closing of the shoji, and the shoji can be opened and closed smoothly. And by attaching this cover member to the lower frame through a resin mounting member, heat transfer from the cover member to the lower frame can be suppressed, and even if the cover member is heated or cooled, the lower frame by that It is possible to secure the heat insulation performance of the window frame.

この際、本発明の建具では、前記取付部材は、その長手方向の長さが前記金属製のカバー部材の長手方向の長さよりも短く構成され、少なくとも前記カバー部材の長手方向両端部側に対応する2箇所にて前記下枠に取り付けられていることが好ましい。
また、本発明の建具では、前記下枠は、金属製の室内部材および室外部材と、これらの
室内部材と室外部材とを連結する樹脂製の断熱部材とを有して形成され、前記室内部材に前記室内レール部が設けられ、前記室外部材に前記室外レール部が設けられ、前記取付部材には、前記室内レール部の基端部に係合される第1被係合部と、前記室外レール部の基端部に係合される第2被係合部とが設けられ、前記カバー部材の室内側端縁と前記室内レール部との間、および当該カバー部材の室外側端縁と前記室外レール部との間には、それぞれ隙間が設けられていることが好ましい。
また、本発明の建具では、前記カバー部材は、上面部と、この上面部から下方に突出して前記取付部材に保持される被保持部とを有して形成され、前記被保持部は、前記カバー部材の長手方向に沿って形成されており、当該被保持部のうちの前記取付部材に保持されない部分は前記凹溝部の底面と隙間を介して対向して設けられていることが好ましい。
In this case, the fittings of the present invention, before Symbol mounting member, the longitudinal length is formed shorter than the length in the longitudinal direction of the metallic cover member, the longitudinal end portion of at least the cover member It is preferable to be attached to the lower frame at two corresponding locations.
In the joinery of the present invention, the lower frame is formed to include a metal indoor member and an outdoor member, and a resin heat insulating member that connects the indoor member and the outdoor member. The indoor rail portion is provided, the outdoor member is provided with the outdoor rail portion, and the mounting member includes a first engaged portion that is engaged with a base end portion of the indoor rail portion, and the outdoor member. A second engaged portion that is engaged with the base end portion of the rail portion, and is provided between the indoor side edge of the cover member and the indoor rail portion, and the outdoor side edge of the cover member and the It is preferable that a gap is provided between each of the outdoor rail portions.
In the joinery of the present invention, the cover member is formed to have an upper surface portion and a held portion that protrudes downward from the upper surface portion and is held by the mounting member. It is preferable that the portion that is formed along the longitudinal direction of the cover member and that is not held by the mounting member of the held portion is provided to face the bottom surface of the concave groove portion with a gap.

以下、本発明の各実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
なお、第2実施形態以降において、次の第1実施形態で説明する構成部材と同じ構成部材、および同様な機能を有する構成部材には、第1実施形態の構成部材と同じ符号を付し、それらの説明を省略または簡略化する。
Hereinafter, each embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the second and subsequent embodiments, the same constituent members as those described in the first embodiment and the constituent members having the same functions are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment. Those descriptions are omitted or simplified.

〔第1実施形態〕
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る建具である引違い窓1を示す縦断面図である。
引違い窓1は、戸建て住宅等の建物の外壁開口部に設けられて建物の室内空間と室外空間とを仕切るものであって、上枠2、下枠3、および左右の縦枠4を四周枠組みした窓枠5と、この窓枠5の内部に開閉自在に支持された室内外一組の障子6,7および網戸8とを備えて構成されている。室内外の障子6,7(室内側障子6および室外側障子7)は、それぞれの下框12に設けられた戸車14が下枠3のレール部38,48(後述)に案内されるとともに、縦框の上端に設けられた摺動片15が上枠2の上レール2A,2Bに案内されることで、左右に開閉可能に構成されている。
[First Embodiment]
Drawing 1 is a longitudinal section showing sliding window 1 which is a fitting concerning an embodiment of the present invention.
The sliding window 1 is provided in an opening of an outer wall of a building such as a detached house and separates the indoor space and the outdoor space of the building. The sliding window 1 wraps around the upper frame 2, the lower frame 3, and the left and right vertical frames 4. The window frame 5 is a frame, and a pair of indoor and outdoor shoji 6 and 7 and a screen door 8 are supported inside the window frame 5 so as to be freely opened and closed. The indoor and outdoor shojis 6 and 7 (the indoor shoji 6 and the outdoor shoji 7) are guided by the doors 14 provided on the lower arm 12 to rails 38 and 48 (described later) of the lower frame 3, The sliding piece 15 provided at the upper end of the vertical hook is guided by the upper rails 2A and 2B of the upper frame 2 so that it can be opened and closed to the left and right.

次に、引違い窓1における下枠3の構造を図2〜図4に基づいて詳しく説明する。ここで、図2は、下枠3を示す平面図であり、図3は、下枠3を拡大して示す縦断面図である。図4は、下枠3の要部を拡大して示す斜視図である。
下枠3は、それぞれアルミ押出形材製の室内部材3Aおよび室外部材3Bと、これらを連結する樹脂製の断熱部材3Cとを備えて構成された断熱仕様の枠材である。また、詳しい説明を省略するが、上枠2および縦枠4も断熱仕様とされ、つまり引違い窓1における窓枠5は、断熱窓枠として構成されている。
Next, the structure of the lower frame 3 in the sliding window 1 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. Here, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the lower frame 3, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the lower frame 3. FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing a main part of the lower frame 3.
The lower frame 3 is a frame material having a heat insulation specification configured by including an indoor member 3A and an outdoor member 3B each made of an extruded aluminum material, and a resin heat insulating member 3C that connects them. Although the detailed description is omitted, the upper frame 2 and the vertical frame 4 are also heat-insulated, that is, the window frame 5 in the sliding window 1 is configured as a heat-insulating window frame.

室内部材3Aは、室内側障子6の戸車14を案内する室内レール部38とを有して形成されている。また、室外部材3Bは、図示しない建物躯体に固定される固定片部41と、この固定片部41の上部に設けられて断熱部材3Cに係合する連結部42と、連結部42から室外側に延びるとともに下方に傾斜した傾斜上面部43と、この傾斜上面部43の室外側に連続して略水平に室外側に延びる水平上面部44と、この水平上面部44の室外側から下方に延びる室外側面部45と、固定片部41から室外側に延びて室外側面部45と交差する底面部46と、水平上面部44の室外端近傍から上方に立ち上がる立上片部47と、この立上片部47の上端からさらに上方に延びて室外側障子7の戸車14を案内する室外レール部48と、立上片部47の上端から室外側に延びて上方に折れ曲がり網戸8の戸車を案内する網戸レール部49とを有して形成されている。   The indoor member 3 </ b> A has an indoor rail portion 38 that guides the door wheel 14 of the indoor shoji 6. The outdoor member 3B includes a fixed piece portion 41 that is fixed to a building housing (not shown), a connecting portion 42 that is provided on the upper portion of the fixed piece portion 41 and engages with the heat insulating member 3C, and an outdoor side from the connecting portion 42. An inclined upper surface portion 43 that is inclined downward and extends downward, a horizontal upper surface portion 44 that extends substantially horizontally continuously to the outdoor side of the inclined upper surface portion 43, and extends downward from the outdoor side of the horizontal upper surface portion 44. The outdoor side surface portion 45, the bottom surface portion 46 extending from the fixed piece portion 41 to the outdoor side and intersecting the outdoor side surface portion 45, the rising piece portion 47 rising upward from the vicinity of the outdoor end of the horizontal upper surface portion 44, and this rising An outdoor rail 48 that extends further upward from the upper end of the piece 47 and guides the door wheel 14 of the outdoor shoji 7, and extends upward from the upper end of the rising piece 47 to bend upward and guides the door of the screen door 8. With screen door rail 49 It is formed.

また、下枠3には、室内部材3Aの室内レール部38と、断熱部材3Cの上面と、室外部材3Bの傾斜上面部43、水平上面部44、立上片部47および室外レール部48とによって、上方に開口した凹溝部3Eが形成されている。この凹溝部3Eは、室内レール部38と室外レール部48との間において下枠3の長手方向に沿って延びて形成されている。そして、図2に示すように、下枠3の長手方向略中央であり室内外の障子6,7の召合せ部下方位置の凹溝部3Eには、樹脂製の風止板3Fが設けられている。この風止板3Fは、凹溝部3Eを左右に仕切るものであって、室内外の障子6,7を閉じた状態で、それらの召合せ框(内外の縦框)の下端部に当接することで、凹溝部3Eを介して室内側に外気や雨水が浸入するのを防止し、気密性や水密性が確保できるように構成されている。   The lower frame 3 includes an indoor rail portion 38 of the indoor member 3A, an upper surface of the heat insulating member 3C, an inclined upper surface portion 43, a horizontal upper surface portion 44, a rising piece portion 47, and an outdoor rail portion 48 of the outdoor member 3B. Thus, a concave groove portion 3E opened upward is formed. The recessed groove portion 3 </ b> E is formed extending along the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 3 between the indoor rail portion 38 and the outdoor rail portion 48. As shown in FIG. 2, a resin windbreak plate 3F is provided in the groove 3E at the center of the lower frame 3 in the longitudinal direction and below the summing part of the indoor and outdoor shoji 6 and 7. Yes. This windshield plate 3F partitions the concave groove portion 3E to the left and right, and abuts against the lower end portion of the summoning cages (inner and outer vertical rods) with the indoor and outdoor shoji 6 and 7 closed. Thus, the outdoor air and rainwater are prevented from entering the indoor side through the recessed groove portion 3E, and the airtightness and watertightness can be secured.

以上のような下枠3の凹溝部3Eにおいて、風止板3Fの左右には、樹脂製のカバー部材(第2カバー部材)3G(図1参照)と、アルミ押出形材製(金属製)のカバー部材3H(図3参照)とがそれぞれ設けられ、カバー部材3Hは、その長手方向の両端部側にて樹脂製の取付部材3Jを介して下枠3に取り付けられている。すなわち、凹溝部3Eの底面である傾斜上面部43および水平上面部44は、カバー部材3G,3Hによって、その上方が覆われるようになっている。ここで、室内部材3Aにおける室内レール部38の基端部室外側には、室内側に凹んだ係合部38Aが形成され、室外部材3Bにおける立上片部47と室外レール部48との連続部分には、室外側に凹んだ係合部48Aが形成されている。また、下枠3の室外部材3Bにおける室外側面部45、立上片部47および室外レール部48の室外側には、下枠3の長手方向に沿った適宜な複数位置に排水部品(排水弁)3Kが取り付けられており、立上片部47に設けられた排水孔47Aを介して凹溝部3Eに入った雨水等を室外側に排出できるとともに、室外側から凹溝部3Eへの虫等の進入が防止できるようになっている。   In the concave groove portion 3E of the lower frame 3 as described above, a resin cover member (second cover member) 3G (see FIG. 1) and an aluminum extruded profile (made of metal) are provided on the left and right sides of the windshield plate 3F. Cover members 3H (see FIG. 3) are respectively provided, and the cover members 3H are attached to the lower frame 3 via resin attachment members 3J at both ends in the longitudinal direction. That is, the upper surface of the inclined upper surface portion 43 and the horizontal upper surface portion 44 which are the bottom surfaces of the concave groove portion 3E is covered with the cover members 3G and 3H. Here, an engagement portion 38A that is recessed toward the indoor side is formed outside the base end portion of the indoor rail portion 38 in the indoor member 3A, and a continuous portion of the rising piece 47 and the outdoor rail portion 48 in the outdoor member 3B. Is formed with an engaging portion 48A recessed outward. Further, drainage parts (drainage valves) are disposed at appropriate plural positions along the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 3 on the outdoor side of the outdoor member 3B of the lower frame 3 on the outdoor side surface portion 45, the rising piece 47 and the outdoor rail portion 48. ) 3K is attached, and rainwater and the like entering the groove 3E can be discharged to the outdoor side through the drain hole 47A provided in the rising piece 47, and insects and the like from the outdoor side to the groove 3E The entry can be prevented.

樹脂製のカバー部材3Gは、図2中、風止板3Fの左側であり閉じた状態の室外側障子7の室内側に位置する凹溝部3Eに設けられている。このような樹脂製のカバー部材3Gを室内空間に位置する凹溝部3Eに設けたことで、下枠3の断熱性能を確保するとともに、冬季におけるカバー部材3G表面の結露を防止することができる。   The resin cover member 3G is provided in the recessed groove portion 3E located on the indoor side of the outdoor shoji 7 in the closed state on the left side of the windshield plate 3F in FIG. By providing such a resin cover member 3G in the recessed groove portion 3E located in the indoor space, it is possible to ensure the heat insulation performance of the lower frame 3 and to prevent condensation on the surface of the cover member 3G in winter.

一方、金属製のカバー部材3Hは、図2中、風止板3Fの右側であり閉じた状態の室内側障子6の室外側に位置する凹溝部3Eに設けられており、すなわち、カバー部材3Hは、室内側障子6を閉じた状態で室外空間に位置して設けられるようになっている。このカバー部材3Hは、図3に示すように、凹溝部3Eの底面を覆う長尺板状の上面部61と、この上面部61から下方に突出して取付部材3Jに保持される室内外一対の被保持部62,63とを有して形成されている。上面部61は、室内側から室外側に向かって下がり勾配を有して設けられ、その室外側端縁が下方に曲げ下げられており、上面部61に降った雨水等が室外部材3Bの水平上面部44に落下するように構成されている。   On the other hand, the metal cover member 3H is provided in the concave groove portion 3E located on the outside of the indoor shoji 6 in the closed state on the right side of the windshield 3F in FIG. 2, that is, the cover member 3H. Is provided in the outdoor space with the indoor shoji 6 closed. As shown in FIG. 3, the cover member 3H includes a long plate-like upper surface portion 61 that covers the bottom surface of the recessed groove portion 3E, and a pair of indoor and outdoor that protrudes downward from the upper surface portion 61 and is held by the mounting member 3J. It is formed having held parts 62 and 63. The upper surface portion 61 is provided with a downward gradient from the indoor side toward the outdoor side, and the outdoor edge thereof is bent downward, so that rainwater or the like that has fallen on the upper surface portion 61 is horizontal to the outdoor member 3B. It is configured to fall on the upper surface portion 44.

また、室内側の被保持部62は、その下端部が室内側に折り曲げられて略L字形に形成されるとともに、その下端面は、室外部材3Bの傾斜上面部43に対して上方に所定距離だけ離れて設けられている。さらに、室外側の被保持部63は、その下端部が室外側に折り曲げられて略L字形に形成されるとともに、その下端面も傾斜上面部43に対して上方に所定距離だけ離れて設けられている。従って、カバー部材3Hの長手方向中間部において上面部61に荷重が作用してカバー部材3Hが下方に撓んだとしても、一対の被保持部62,63の少なくとも一方が傾斜上面部43に当接することで、カバー部材3Hの変形が抑制されるとともに、荷重が作用しなくなれば、カバー部材3Hがその弾性によって初期の状態(図3に示す状態)に戻るようになっている。   In addition, the indoor-side held portion 62 is formed in a substantially L shape by bending its lower end portion indoors, and its lower end surface is a predetermined distance above the inclined upper surface portion 43 of the outdoor member 3B. Only provided apart. Further, the outdoor-side held portion 63 is formed in a substantially L shape with its lower end bent to the outdoor side, and its lower end surface is also provided at a predetermined distance above the inclined upper surface portion 43. ing. Therefore, even if a load is applied to the upper surface portion 61 at the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the cover member 3H and the cover member 3H bends downward, at least one of the pair of held portions 62 and 63 contacts the inclined upper surface portion 43. By contacting, the deformation of the cover member 3H is suppressed, and when the load is not applied, the cover member 3H returns to the initial state (the state shown in FIG. 3) due to its elasticity.

次に、取付部材3Jは、図4にも示すように、その長手方向の長さがカバー部材3Hの長手方向の長さよりも短いピース状の部材であって、見込み方向中間部に設けられてカバー部材3Hの上面部61の下面に対向する第1上面部71と、この第1上面部71の室内側に沿って下方に凹んだ第1溝部72と、この第1溝部72の室内側にて第1上面部71と略フラットに設けられる第2上面部73と、この第2上面部73の室内側から下方に延びるとともに室内側に屈曲した第1被係合部74とを有して形成されている。さらに、取付部材3Jは、第1上面部71の室外側に沿って下方に凹んだ第2溝部75と、この第2溝部75の室外側側面を構成する突片部76と、この突片部76の下部から室外側上方に延びる第2係合片部77とを有して形成され、第1溝部72の上部室内側には、第2上面部73の室外側に連続する第1保持部78が形成され、第2溝部75の上部室外側には、突片部76の上端部から室内側に突出した第2保持部79が形成されている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the attachment member 3 </ b> J is a piece-like member whose length in the longitudinal direction is shorter than the length in the longitudinal direction of the cover member 3 </ b> H, and is provided in the intermediate portion in the prospective direction. A first upper surface portion 71 that faces the lower surface of the upper surface portion 61 of the cover member 3H, a first groove portion 72 that is recessed downward along the indoor side of the first upper surface portion 71, and an indoor side of the first groove portion 72. A second upper surface portion 73 provided substantially flat with the first upper surface portion 71, and a first engaged portion 74 that extends downward from the indoor side of the second upper surface portion 73 and is bent toward the indoor side. Is formed. Furthermore, the mounting member 3J includes a second groove 75 that is recessed downward along the outdoor side of the first upper surface 71, a protruding piece 76 that constitutes the outdoor side surface of the second groove 75, and the protruding piece The first holding portion is formed to have a second engaging piece portion 77 extending from the lower portion of the 76 to the upper side of the outdoor side, and is continuous with the outdoor side of the second upper surface portion 73 on the upper chamber side of the first groove portion 72. 78 is formed, and on the outer side of the upper chamber of the second groove portion 75, a second holding portion 79 is formed protruding from the upper end portion of the projecting piece portion 76 to the indoor side.

以上の取付部材3Jは、第1被係合部74が下枠3の係合部38Aに係合され、第2係合片部77が下枠3の係合部48Aに係合されることで下枠3に取り付けられており、この取付状態において、第2係合片部77が若干撓みながら押圧状態で係合部48Aに係合されることで、取付部材3Jががたつくことなく下枠3に取り付けられるようになっている。そして、この取付状態において、第1溝部72の下面72Aおよび室外側側面の下端部72Bと、第2溝部75の下面75Aとが室外部材3Bの傾斜上面部43に当接し、さらに突片部76および第2係合片部77の基端部77Aが水平上面部44に当接するようになっている。   In the mounting member 3J, the first engaged portion 74 is engaged with the engaging portion 38A of the lower frame 3, and the second engaging piece portion 77 is engaged with the engaging portion 48A of the lower frame 3. In this attached state, the second engaging piece 77 is slightly bent while being engaged with the engaging portion 48A in a pressed state, so that the attaching member 3J does not rattle. 3 can be attached. In this attached state, the lower surface 72A of the first groove portion 72, the lower end portion 72B of the outdoor side surface, and the lower surface 75A of the second groove portion 75 are in contact with the inclined upper surface portion 43 of the outdoor member 3B. The base end portion 77A of the second engagement piece portion 77 is in contact with the horizontal upper surface portion 44.

カバー部材3Hは、図3に示すように、室内側の被保持部62を第1溝部72に挿入して先端を第1保持部78に係合させるとともに、室外側の被保持部63を第2溝部75に挿入して先端を第2保持部79に係合させることで、取付部材3Jに保持されるようになっている。また、上面部61の室外側端縁を押して上面部61を上方凸に撓ませ、室外側の被保持部63を第2保持部79から外してから、室内側の被保持部62を第1保持部78から外すことで、カバー部材3Hが取付部材3Jから取り外せるようになっている。また、カバー部材3Hを取り付けた状態において、その上面部61の室内側端縁と室内レール部38とは所定距離だけ離れ、それらの間に隙間が形成され、上面部61の室外側端縁と室外レール部48とは所定距離だけ離れ、それらの間に隙間が形成されるようになっている。従って、カバー部材3Hが夏季の日射で加熱されたり、冬季に冷却されたりしても、その熱が下枠3に伝達されず、下枠3の断熱性能が阻害されないようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the cover member 3 </ b> H inserts the indoor-side held portion 62 into the first groove portion 72 to engage the front end with the first holding portion 78, and the outdoor-side held portion 63. By inserting the tip into the second groove 75 and engaging the tip with the second holding portion 79, the mounting member 3J holds the tip. Further, the outdoor side edge of the upper surface portion 61 is pushed to bend the upper surface portion 61 upward and the outdoor held portion 63 is removed from the second holding portion 79, and then the indoor held portion 62 is moved to the first. By removing from the holding part 78, the cover member 3H can be removed from the attachment member 3J. Further, in a state where the cover member 3H is attached, the indoor side edge of the upper surface portion 61 and the indoor rail portion 38 are separated by a predetermined distance, and a gap is formed between them, and the outdoor edge of the upper surface portion 61 The outdoor rail portion 48 is separated by a predetermined distance, and a gap is formed between them. Therefore, even if the cover member 3H is heated by the solar radiation in the summer or cooled in the winter, the heat is not transmitted to the lower frame 3, and the heat insulating performance of the lower frame 3 is not hindered.

以上の実施形態によれば、屋外空間に位置する凹溝部3Eに設けられるカバー部材3Hが金属製であることから、日射等で加熱された際のカバー部材3Hの変形を抑制することができる。従って、カバー部材3Hの反りを防止することで、カバー部材3Hが障子6,7の開閉を阻害することがなく、障子6,7の開閉を円滑に実施することができる。そして、カバー部材3Hの長手方向両端部側が樹脂製の取付部材3Jによって下枠3に取り付けられることで、カバー部材3Hから下枠3への熱伝達が抑制でき、カバー部材3Hが加熱されたり冷却されたとしても、それによる下枠3への熱の影響を排除して断熱性能を確保することができる。   According to the above embodiment, since the cover member 3H provided in the ditch | groove part 3E located in outdoor space is metal, the deformation | transformation of the cover member 3H at the time of being heated by solar radiation etc. can be suppressed. Accordingly, by preventing the cover member 3H from warping, the cover member 3H can smoothly open and close the shoji 6 and 7 without obstructing the opening and closing of the shoji 6 and 7. And the heat transfer from the cover member 3H to the lower frame 3 can be suppressed by attaching both ends of the cover member 3H in the longitudinal direction to the lower frame 3 by the resin mounting members 3J, and the cover member 3H is heated or cooled. Even if it was done, the heat influence to the lower frame 3 by it can be excluded, and heat insulation performance can be ensured.

〔第2実施形態〕
次に、図5、図6に基づいて本発明の第2実施形態を説明する。
図5は、第2実施形態の下枠3を拡大して示す縦断面図である。図6は、下枠3の要部を拡大して示す斜視図である。
本実施形態では、カバー部材3Hを支持する取付部材の形態が前記第1実施形態と相違するものの、窓枠5や障子6,7の構成は、前記第1実施形態と略同様である。以下、相違点を詳しく説明する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the lower frame 3 of the second embodiment. FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing a main part of the lower frame 3.
In this embodiment, although the form of the attachment member that supports the cover member 3H is different from that of the first embodiment, the configurations of the window frame 5 and the shojis 6 and 7 are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the differences will be described in detail.

取付部材3Lは、前記取付部材3Jと同様にピース状の部材であって、前記取付部材3Jと同様の第1上面部71、第1溝部72、第2上面部73、第1被係合部74、第2溝部75、突片部76、第1保持部78および第2保持部79を有するとともに、前記第2係合片部77に代えて略三角筒状の排水部80を有して形成されている。この排水部80は、突片部76の基端部から室外側上方に傾斜した排水傾斜面部81と、略三角筒状の左右両端部に設けられる排水側面部82とを有して形成され、前記室外部材3Bの立上片部47に当接するとともに排水孔47Aの室内側を覆う位置に設けられている。そして、排水傾斜面部81および排水側面部82には、それぞれ複数のスリット状の排水孔83,84が形成されている。このような取付部材3Lを下枠3に取り付けるとともに、取付部材3Lでカバー部材3Hを保持することで、前記第1実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。さらに、第2実施形態の取付部材3Lを用いることで、凹溝部3E内の雨水等を排水部80から排水孔47Aを介して室外に排出できるとともに、スリット状の排水孔83,84によって室外側から凹溝部3Eへの虫等の進入が防止できるようになっている。   The attachment member 3L is a piece-like member similar to the attachment member 3J, and is similar to the attachment member 3J, the first upper surface portion 71, the first groove portion 72, the second upper surface portion 73, and the first engaged portion. 74, a second groove portion 75, a projecting piece portion 76, a first holding portion 78, and a second holding portion 79, and a substantially triangular tubular drainage portion 80 instead of the second engaging piece portion 77. Is formed. The drainage portion 80 is formed to have a drainage inclined surface portion 81 inclined from the base end portion of the projecting piece portion 76 to the outdoor upper side, and drainage side surface portions 82 provided at both left and right end portions of a substantially triangular cylindrical shape, It is provided at a position that contacts the rising piece 47 of the outdoor member 3B and covers the indoor side of the drain hole 47A. A plurality of slit-shaped drain holes 83 and 84 are formed in the drain inclined surface portion 81 and the drain side surface portion 82, respectively. By attaching the attachment member 3L to the lower frame 3 and holding the cover member 3H by the attachment member 3L, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, by using the mounting member 3L of the second embodiment, rainwater or the like in the recessed groove portion 3E can be discharged from the drainage portion 80 to the outside through the drainage hole 47A, and the outdoor side by the slit-like drainage holes 83 and 84. Thus, it is possible to prevent insects and the like from entering the groove 3E.

なお、本発明は、前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的が達成できる以下の構成を備えていればよい。
(1)本発明の建具は、上枠、下枠、および左右の縦枠を有する窓枠と、この窓枠に支持される室内側および室外側の一対の障子とを備えた建具であって、前記下枠は、前記室内側障子を案内する室内レール部と、前記室外側障子を案内する室外レール部と、これら室内外のレール部間にて当該下枠の長手方向に延びる凹溝部とを有して形成され、閉じた状態の前記室内側障子の室外側に位置する前記凹溝部には、複数の樹脂製の取付部材を介して金属製のカバー部材が設けられていればよい。
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, What is necessary is just to provide the following structures which can achieve the objective of this invention.
(1) A joinery of the present invention is a joinery including a window frame having an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right vertical frames, and a pair of shojis on the indoor side and the outdoor side supported by the window frame. The lower frame includes an indoor rail portion for guiding the indoor shoji, an outdoor rail portion for guiding the outdoor shoji, and a groove portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame between the indoor and outdoor rail portions. It is only necessary that a metal cover member is provided in the recessed groove portion formed on the outside of the indoor shoji in a closed state and provided with a plurality of resin mounting members.

以上の本発明によれば、閉じた状態の室内側障子の室外側に位置する凹溝部において、当該凹溝部の底面を覆うカバー部材を金属製とすることで、日射等で加熱された際のカバー部材の変形を抑制することができる。従って、カバー部材の反りを防止することで、カバー部材が障子の開閉を阻害することがなく、障子の開閉を円滑に実施することができる。そして、このカバー部材を樹脂製の取付部材を介して下枠に取り付けることで、カバー部材から下枠への熱伝達が抑制でき、カバー部材が加熱されたり冷却されたとしても、それによる下枠への熱の影響を排除し、窓枠の断熱性能を確保することができる。   According to the present invention described above, in the recessed groove portion positioned outside the indoor shoji in the closed state, the cover member that covers the bottom surface of the recessed groove portion is made of metal, so that it is heated by solar radiation or the like. The deformation of the cover member can be suppressed. Therefore, by preventing the cover member from warping, the cover member does not obstruct the opening and closing of the shoji, and the shoji can be opened and closed smoothly. And by attaching this cover member to the lower frame through a resin mounting member, heat transfer from the cover member to the lower frame can be suppressed, and even if the cover member is heated or cooled, the lower frame by that It is possible to secure the heat insulation performance of the window frame.

(2)本発明の建具では、閉じた状態の前記室外側障子の室内側に位置する前記凹溝部には、樹脂製の第2カバー部材が前記下枠に直接取り付けられていることが好ましい。
このような構成によれば、閉じた状態の室外側障子の室内側に位置する凹溝部において、当該凹溝部の底面を覆うカバー部材を樹脂製として下枠に取り付けることで、屋内空間に露出するカバー部材による断熱性能を確保し、冬季における結露を防止することができる。ここで、屋内空間に位置するカバー部材であれば、夏季における日射の影響を受けにくいことから、カバー部材の変形によって障子の開閉の障害となる可能性は低く、樹脂製のカバー部材による断熱性向上の利点が大きい。
(2) In the joinery of the present invention, it is preferable that a resin-made second cover member is directly attached to the lower frame in the recessed groove portion located on the indoor side of the closed outdoor sliding door.
According to such a structure, in the recessed groove part located in the indoor side of the outdoor side shoji of the closed state, it exposes to indoor space by attaching the cover member which covers the bottom face of the said recessed groove part as resin, to a lower frame Heat insulation performance by the cover member can be secured, and condensation in winter can be prevented. Here, since the cover member located in the indoor space is not easily affected by the solar radiation in summer, the cover member is not likely to become an obstacle for opening and closing the shoji due to the deformation of the cover member, and the heat insulating property by the resin cover member The advantage of improvement is great.

(3)本発明の建具では、前記取付部材は、その長手方向の長さが前記金属製のカバー部材の長手方向の長さよりも短く構成され、少なくとも前記カバー部材の長手方向両端部側に対応する2箇所にて前記下枠に取り付けられていることが好ましい。
このような構成によれば、その長手方向の長さが金属製のカバー部材の長手方向の長さよりも短いピース状の部材とすることで、取付部材の熱伸縮によるカバー部材の変形への影響を抑制することができる。すなわち、取付部材がカバー部材と同程度の長さを有する部材であれば、カバー部材を介して加熱されることで、取付部材に反りが生じやすくなるものの、取付部材がピース部材であれば、個々の取付部材の反りは無視できる程度に収まることから、カバー部材の変形をより確実に抑制することができる。
(3) In the joinery of the present invention, the attachment member is configured such that the length in the longitudinal direction is shorter than the length in the longitudinal direction of the metal cover member, and at least corresponds to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the cover member. It is preferable to be attached to the lower frame at two locations.
According to such a configuration, since the length in the longitudinal direction is a piece-like member shorter than the length in the longitudinal direction of the metal cover member, the influence on the deformation of the cover member due to the thermal expansion and contraction of the mounting member Can be suppressed. That is, if the mounting member is a member having the same length as the cover member, the mounting member is easily warped by being heated through the cover member, but if the mounting member is a piece member, Since the warpage of each mounting member is negligible, the deformation of the cover member can be more reliably suppressed.

(4)本発明の建具では、前記下枠は、金属製の室内部材および室外部材と、これらの室内部材と室外部材とを連結する樹脂製の断熱部材とを有して形成され、前記室内部材に前記室内レール部が設けられ、前記室外部材に前記室外レール部が設けられ、前記取付部材には、前記室内レール部の基端部に係合される第1被係合部と、前記室外レール部の基端部に係合される第2被係合部とが設けられ、前記カバー部材の室内側端縁と前記室内レール部との間、および当該カバー部材の室外側端縁と前記室外レール部との間には、それぞれ隙間が設けられていることが好ましい。
このような構成によれば、室内部材、室外部材および断熱部材から下枠を構成して断熱仕様とするとともに、室内部材における室内レール部の基端部に第1被係合部を係合して取付部材を取り付けた場合に、この取付部材が樹脂製であることから、室内部材への熱伝達を抑制して断熱性能を確保することができる。さらに、カバー部材の室内側端縁と室内レール部との間に隙間を設けたことで、金属製のカバー部材が加熱あるいは冷却された場合でも、その熱が室内部材へ伝達されず、下枠の断熱性能を阻害しないようにできる。また、カバー部材の室外側端縁と室外レール部との間に隙間を設けたことで、カバー部材の上面に雨等が降ったとしても、その雨水を隙間から凹溝部に導き、適宜な排水孔から室外空間に排水することができる。
(4) In the joinery of the present invention, the lower frame is formed to include a metal indoor member and an outdoor member, and a resin heat insulating member that connects the indoor member and the outdoor member. The member is provided with the indoor rail portion, the outdoor member is provided with the outdoor rail portion, and the attachment member includes a first engaged portion engaged with a base end portion of the indoor rail portion, A second engaged portion that is engaged with a base end portion of the outdoor rail portion, and is provided between the indoor side edge of the cover member and the indoor rail portion, and the outdoor side edge of the cover member. It is preferable that a gap is provided between each of the outdoor rail portions.
According to such a configuration, the lower frame is configured from the indoor member, the outdoor member, and the heat insulating member so as to have a heat insulating specification, and the first engaged portion is engaged with the base end portion of the indoor rail portion of the indoor member. When the attachment member is attached, since this attachment member is made of resin, heat transfer to the indoor member can be suppressed to ensure heat insulation performance. Further, by providing a gap between the indoor side edge of the cover member and the indoor rail portion, even when the metal cover member is heated or cooled, the heat is not transmitted to the indoor member, and the lower frame It is possible not to disturb the heat insulation performance. In addition, by providing a gap between the outdoor edge of the cover member and the outdoor rail, even if rain or the like falls on the upper surface of the cover member, the rainwater is guided from the gap to the concave groove, and appropriate drainage is performed. Water can be drained from the hole to the outdoor space.

(5)本発明の建具では、前記カバー部材は、上面部と、この上面部から下方に突出して前記取付部材に保持される被保持部とを有して形成され、前記被保持部は、前記カバー部材の長手方向に沿って形成されており、当該被保持部のうちの前記取付部材に保持されない部分は前記凹溝部の底面と隙間を介して対向して設けられていることが好ましい。
このような構成によれば、カバー部材の被保持部と凹溝部の底面とが隙間を介して対向しているので、カバー部材の熱が下枠に伝達されるのを防止して、下枠の断熱性能を確保することができる。さらに、被保持部と凹溝部の底面との間隔として、カバー部材の上面部に荷重が作用してカバー部材が撓んだ場合に凹溝部の底面に被保持部が当接する程度の隙間寸法に設定しておけば、作用した荷重を下枠に伝達して支持することができ、カバー部材の過度な変形を防止することができる。
(5) In the joinery of the present invention, the cover member is formed to have an upper surface portion and a held portion that protrudes downward from the upper surface portion and is held by the mounting member. It is preferable that the portion that is formed along the longitudinal direction of the cover member and is not held by the mounting member of the held portion is provided to face the bottom surface of the concave groove portion with a gap.
According to such a configuration, the held portion of the cover member and the bottom surface of the concave groove portion are opposed to each other via the gap, so that the heat of the cover member is prevented from being transmitted to the lower frame, and the lower frame The heat insulation performance can be ensured. Further, the distance between the held portion and the bottom surface of the groove portion is such that the load portion is in contact with the bottom surface of the groove portion when a load acts on the upper surface portion of the cover member and the cover member is bent. If set, the applied load can be transmitted to and supported by the lower frame, and excessive deformation of the cover member can be prevented.

また、以下に示すような変形等も本発明に含まれる。
例えば、前記実施形態においては、室内外一対の障子6,7を有する引違い窓1を例示して説明したが、本発明の建具は、室内外の障子6,7のうちのいずれか一方を窓枠5に移動不能に固定した片引き窓であってもよい。
また、前記実施形態では、閉じた状態の室外側障子7に沿った凹溝部3Eに設けるカバー部材3Gを樹脂製とし、このカバー部材3Gを直接下枠3に取り付ける構成としたが、カバー部材3Hと同様の取付部材3J,3Lを用いて下枠3に取り付けてもよいし、カバー部材3Hと同様に金属製としてもよい。
Further, the following modifications and the like are also included in the present invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the sliding window 1 having a pair of indoor and outdoor shojis 6 and 7 has been described as an example, but the joinery of the present invention can be used for any one of the indoor and outdoor shojis 6 and 7. It may be a one-sided window fixed to the window frame 5 so as not to move.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although it was set as the structure which attaches this cover member 3G to the lower frame 3 directly from the cover member 3G provided in the recessed groove part 3E along the outdoor outdoor shoji 7 of the closed state, it is the cover member 3H. It may be attached to the lower frame 3 using the same attachment members 3J, 3L, or may be made of metal like the cover member 3H.

その他、本発明を実施するための最良の構成、方法などは、以上の記載で開示されているが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。すなわち、本発明は、主に特定の実施形態に関して特に図示され、かつ説明されているが、本発明の技術的思想および目的の範囲から逸脱することなく、以上述べた実施形態に対し、形状、材質、数量、その他の詳細な構成において、当業者が様々な変形を加えることができるものである。
従って、上記に開示した形状、材質などを限定した記載は、本発明の理解を容易にするために例示的に記載したものであり、本発明を限定するものではないから、それらの形状、材質などの限定の一部もしくは全部の限定を外した部材の名称での記載は、本発明に含まれるものである。
In addition, the best configuration, method and the like for carrying out the present invention have been disclosed in the above description, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the invention has been illustrated and described with particular reference to certain specific embodiments, but without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art in terms of material, quantity, and other detailed configurations.
Therefore, the description limiting the shape, material, etc. disclosed above is an example for easy understanding of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention. The description by the name of the member which remove | excluded the limitation of one part or all of such restrictions is included in this invention.

本発明の実施形態に係る建具を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section showing a fitting concerning an embodiment of the present invention. 前記建具の第1実施形態に係る下枠を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the lower frame which concerns on 1st Embodiment of the said fitting. 前記下枠を拡大して示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the said lower frame. 前記下枠の要部を拡大して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which expands and shows the principal part of the said lower frame. 前記建具の第2実施形態に係る下枠を拡大して示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the lower frame which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of the said fitting. 前記下枠の要部を拡大して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which expands and shows the principal part of the said lower frame.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2…上枠、3…下枠、3A…室内部材、3B…室外部材、3C…断熱部材、3E…凹溝部、3G…カバー部材(第2カバー部材)、3H…カバー部材、3J,3L…取付部材、4…縦枠、5…窓枠、6…室内側障子、7…室外側障子、38…室内レール部、48…室外レール部、61…上面部、62,63…被保持部、74…第1被係合部、77…第2係合片部。   2 ... upper frame, 3 ... lower frame, 3A ... indoor member, 3B ... outdoor member, 3C ... heat insulating member, 3E ... concave groove, 3G ... cover member (second cover member), 3H ... cover member, 3J, 3L ... Mounting member, 4 ... vertical frame, 5 ... window frame, 6 ... indoor side shoji, 7 ... outdoor shoji, 38 ... indoor rail portion, 48 ... outdoor rail portion, 61 ... upper surface portion, 62, 63 ... held portion, 74: first engaged portion, 77: second engaging piece portion.

Claims (4)

上枠、下枠、および左右の縦枠を有する窓枠と、この窓枠に支持される室内側および室外側の一対の障子とを備えた建具であって、
前記下枠は、前記室内側障子を案内する室内レール部と、前記室外側障子を案内する室外レール部と、これら室内外のレール部間にて当該下枠の長手方向に延びる凹溝部とを有して形成され、
閉じた状態の前記室内側障子の室外側に位置する前記凹溝部には、複数の樹脂製の取付部材を介して金属製のカバー部材が設けられ
閉じた状態の前記室外側障子の室内側に位置する前記凹溝部には、樹脂製の第2カバー部材が前記下枠に直接取り付けられている建具。
A joinery comprising an upper frame, a lower frame, and a window frame having left and right vertical frames, and a pair of shojis on the indoor side and the outdoor side supported by the window frame,
The lower frame includes an indoor rail portion for guiding the indoor shoji, an outdoor rail portion for guiding the outdoor shoji, and a groove portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame between the indoor and outdoor rail portions. Formed with
A metal cover member is provided through a plurality of resin mounting members in the recessed groove portion located outside the indoor shoji in the closed state ,
A fitting in which a second cover member made of resin is directly attached to the lower frame in the recessed groove portion located on the indoor side of the outdoor shoji in the closed state .
前記取付部材は、その長手方向の長さが前記金属製のカバー部材の長手方向の長さよりも短く構成され、少なくとも前記カバー部材の長手方向両端部側に対応する2箇所にて前記下枠に取り付けられている請求項1に記載の建具。 The mounting member is configured such that the length in the longitudinal direction is shorter than the length in the longitudinal direction of the metal cover member, and at least two positions corresponding to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the cover member are attached to the lower frame. fittings according to claim 1 attached. 前記下枠は、金属製の室内部材および室外部材と、これらの室内部材と室外部材とを連結する樹脂製の断熱部材とを有して形成され、前記室内部材に前記室内レール部が設けられ、前記室外部材に前記室外レール部が設けられ、
前記取付部材には、前記室内レール部の基端部に係合される第1被係合部と、前記室外レール部の基端部に係合される第2被係合部とが設けられ、
前記カバー部材の室内側端縁と前記室内レール部との間、および当該カバー部材の室外側端縁と前記室外レール部との間には、それぞれ隙間が設けられている請求項1または請求項に記載の建具。
The lower frame includes a metal indoor member and an outdoor member, and a resin heat insulating member that connects the indoor member and the outdoor member, and the indoor rail portion is provided on the indoor member. The outdoor rail is provided on the outdoor member,
The attachment member is provided with a first engaged portion that is engaged with a proximal end portion of the indoor rail portion, and a second engaged portion that is engaged with a proximal end portion of the outdoor rail portion. ,
Between the indoor side edge and the indoor rail portion of said cover member, and between the exterior side edge and the outdoor rail portions of the cover member, according to claim 1 or claim gaps are provided respectively The joinery described in 2 .
前記カバー部材は、上面部と、この上面部から下方に突出して前記取付部材に保持される被保持部とを有して形成され、
前記被保持部は、前記カバー部材の長手方向に沿って形成されており、当該被保持部のうちの前記取付部材に保持されない部分は前記凹溝部の底面と隙間を介して対向して設けられている請求項1から請求項のいずれかに記載の建具。
The cover member includes an upper surface portion and a held portion that protrudes downward from the upper surface portion and is held by the mounting member.
The held portion is formed along the longitudinal direction of the cover member, and a portion of the held portion that is not held by the attachment member is provided to face the bottom surface of the concave groove portion via a gap. The joinery according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
JP2008332735A 2008-12-26 2008-12-26 Joinery Expired - Fee Related JP5185804B2 (en)

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JP6857556B2 (en) * 2017-06-08 2021-04-14 不二サッシ株式会社 Lower frame for window frame
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