JP5179419B2 - Undercover device for construction machinery - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an undercover device that covers a lower surface of an upper swing body in a construction machine configured as a hydraulic excavator, a crane, or an application machine thereof.

  In construction machines configured as hydraulic excavators, cranes or their application machines, a building is placed on the upper swing body to protect the engine mounted on the upper swing body and various equipment and devices around the engine from obstacles. A cover is provided on the upper and side surfaces of the building to cover the mounted equipment and device, and an under cover is also provided on the lower surface of the upper swing body. As shown in FIG. 5, the under cover 14 provided on the lower surface of the upper swing body is brought into direct contact with the lower surface of the frame 15 constituting the upper swing body so that maintenance and inspection of the mounted equipment can be easily performed. And it attaches so that attachment or detachment is possible by the nut 17 (refer patent document 1).

JP 2008-144509 A

  In a conventional construction machine, the vibration of the frame (vehicle body) 15 due to the operation of a power unit such as an engine or the vibration of the frame 15 during the operation of the construction machine is directly transmitted to the under cover 14. For this reason, there is a problem that damage such as cracks may occur in the under cover 14 due to repeated vibration applied to the under cover 14.

  In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an undercover device for a construction machine that can suppress vibration transmitted to the undercover and prevent the occurrence of damage such as cracks in the undercover.

The under cover device for a construction machine according to claim 1 is configured such that an upper swing body is installed on a lower traveling body, a drive source is mounted on the upper swing body, and an under cover is attached to a lower surface of a frame of the upper swing body. Construction machinery
Anti-vibration rubber interposed between the frame of the upper swing body and the under cover,
Bolt insertion portions provided respectively on the frame, the under cover, and the anti-vibration rubber;
Of the under cover and the anti-vibration rubber, at least one end side of the under cover is provided with a mounting groove provided as the bolt insertion portion,
Under cover mounting bolts inserted from below into each bolt insertion part,
A female screw member welded to the upper surface of the frame and screwed to the bolt to attach the under cover to the frame;
And a spacer that is welded to the female screw member, is fitted into the bolt insertion portion, and is inserted through the bolt to maintain a space between the lower surface of the frame and the under cover. To do.

According to the present invention , since the anti-vibration rubber is interposed between the frame of the upper swing body and the under cover, vibration generated by the drive source and vibration generated by the work of the construction machine can be transmitted to the under cover. Relieved by anti-vibration rubber. For this reason, damage such as occurrence of cracks in the undercover is prevented. In addition, since the breakage of the under cover is prevented, labor and cost required for maintenance can be reduced.

In addition , since the spacer that holds the space between the lower surface of the frame and the under cover is interposed, the anti-vibration rubber is prevented from being crushed. For this reason, the cushioning effect of the anti-vibration rubber can be maintained high, and vibration transmission from the frame to the under cover is more effectively suppressed. Further, by interposing the spacer, a high axial force of the bolt (clamping force in the axial direction of the bolt) can be obtained, and loosening of the bolt can be prevented.

It is a side view which shows an example of the construction machine to which this invention is applied. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows arrangement | positioning of the undercover in the construction machine of FIG. It is a bottom view which shows a part of undercover apparatus of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows one Embodiment of the undercover apparatus of the construction machine by this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the undercover apparatus of the conventional construction machine.

  FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of a construction machine to which the present invention is applied. In this example, the construction machine is a hydraulic excavator. In this hydraulic excavator, an upper swing body 3 is installed on a lower traveling body 1 via a swing device 2, and a power unit 4 and a driver's cab 5 are mounted on the upper swing body 3, and a multi-joint structure work front. 6 is attached.

  The work front 6 includes a boom 8 that can be mounted on the upper swing body 3 by a boom cylinder 7, an arm 10 that can be pivoted by an arm cylinder 9 at the tip of the boom 8, and a bucket cylinder at the tip of the arm 10. 11 and a bucket 12 that is rotatably attached to the vehicle. The power unit 4 normally uses an engine as a prime mover, but may use an electric motor driven by an external power source or an on-board power source.

  A non-expandable or telescopic boom can be used for the work front 6, and a construction machine suitable for the purpose can be obtained by attaching work tools for various purposes such as dismantling, cargo handling, crushing, etc. as work tools. Can be configured.

  As shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG. 2, a plurality of undercovers 14 are attached to the lower surface of the upper swing body 3. FIG. 3 shows a structure in which one of the under covers 14 is attached to the frame 15 of the upper revolving structure 3, and FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the attachment structure of the under cover 14 according to the present invention. Reference numeral 14a denotes an attachment groove provided at one end of the undercover 14, and reference numeral 14b denotes an attachment hole provided at the other end. Reference numeral 15a denotes a bolt insertion portion provided on the frame 15, and the bolt 16 for attaching the under cover 14 is inserted therethrough. Reference numeral 17 denotes a nut as a female screw member welded to the frame 15. 18 is an anti-vibration rubber interposed between the lower surface of the frame 15 and the under cover 14, and 18 a is a bolt insertion portion through which the bolt 16 is inserted. Reference numeral 19 denotes a cylindrical spacer provided to maintain a gap between the lower surface of the frame 15 and the under cover 14.

  In this embodiment, the spacer 19 is externally fitted to the bolt 16 and is inserted into the bolt insertion portion 15a of the frame 15, the bolt insertion portion 18a of the vibration isolating rubber 18, and the mounting hole 14b (or mounting groove 14a) of the under cover 14. It is inserted and interposed between the nut 17 and the head 16 a of the bolt 16. Reference numeral 20 denotes a washer interposed between the spacer 19 and the bolt head 16a.

In this embodiment, the under cover 14 is attached as follows as an example. When the bolt insertion portion at one end of the under cover 14 is used as the attachment groove 14 a as shown in FIG. 3 , it is preferable that the spacer 19 is welded to the nut 17 in advance. In addition, the bolt insertion portion 18 a of the anti-vibration rubber 18 is fitted into the spacer 19, and the anti-vibration rubber 17 is attached to the lower surface of the frame 15 in advance.

When the under cover 14 is attached, the bolt 16 that is screwed into the nut 17 on the attachment groove 14a side is attached in a loose state. Subsequently, the under cover 14 is slid on the lower surface of the frame 15 so that the mounting groove 14 a is fitted into the spacer 19 inserted through the shaft portion of the bolt 16, and the under cover 14 is supported by the head portion 16 a of the bolt 16. Then, the attachment hole 14b side of the under cover 14 is pushed up and applied to the vibration isolating rubber 18 on the lower surface of the frame 15, and the bolt 16 is inserted into the spacer 19 and screwed into the nut 17 to be fastened. Further, the under cover 14 is fixed to the frame 15 on the lower surface by fastening the bolt 16 on the mounting groove 14a side thereafter. By attaching the under cover 14 in such a procedure, the under cover 14 can be easily attached.

  Unlike the above procedure, the anti-vibration rubber 18 can be adhered to the under cover 14 and the anti-vibration rubber 18 can be attached to the frame 15 simultaneously with the under cover 14. If the anti-vibration rubber 18 is attached to the under cover 14 in advance, when the attachment groove 14a side is provided on one end side of the under cover 14 as in this example, the anti-vibration rubber attached to the attachment groove 14a side is provided. A mounting groove similar to the mounting groove of the under cover 14 is also provided in 18 so that both mounting grooves are continuous. If the anti-vibration rubber 18 is attached also to the attachment hole 14b side of the under cover 14, the anti-vibration rubber 18 is similarly provided with an attachment hole continuous to the attachment hole 14b.

  In this embodiment, since the anti-vibration rubber 18 is interposed between the frame 15 and the under cover 14 of the upper swing body 3, the vibration is generated by the power unit 4 that is a driving source, or generated by work of the construction machine. Transmission of vibrations to the under cover 14 is alleviated by the vibration isolating rubber 18. For this reason, damage such as occurrence of cracks in the undercover 14 is prevented. Further, since the breakage of the under cover 14 is prevented, labor and cost required for maintenance can be reduced.

  Further, in this embodiment, since the space between the frame 15 and the under cover 14 is maintained by the spacer 19, the vibration isolating rubber 18 is prevented from being crushed. For this reason, the cushioning effect of the vibration-proof rubber 18 can be maintained high, and the effects of cracking and the like can be exhibited better. Further, since the spacer 19 made of a rigid body is interposed between the head 16a of the bolt 16 and the nut 17 in order to maintain the space between the lower surface of the frame 15 and the under cover 14, the high axial force of the bolt 16 is achieved. Is obtained, and the loosening of the bolt 16 can be prevented.

In this embodiment, the example in which the attachment groove 14a is provided on one end side of the under cover 14 and the attachment hole 14b is provided on the other end side is shown. However, the structure of the attachment portion of the under cover 14 is not limited thereto. Alternatively, the attachment grooves 14 a may be attached to both ends, or the under cover 14 may be fixed to the frame 15 with the bolts 16 over the entire circumference of the under cover 14.
Further, the anti-vibration rubber 18 may be attached by adhesion to the frame 15 .

1: lower traveling body, 2: swiveling device, 3: upper revolving body, 4: power unit, 5: cab, 6: front for work, 7: boom cylinder, 8: boom, 9: arm cylinder, 10: arm, 11: Bucket cylinder, 12: Bucket, 14: Under cover, 14a: Mounting groove, 14b: Mounting hole, 15: Frame, 15a: Bolt insertion part, 16: Bolt, 17: Nut, 18: Anti-vibration rubber, 18a: Bolt insertion part, 19: spacer, 20: washer

Claims (1)

In a construction machine in which an upper swing body is installed on a lower traveling body, a drive source is mounted on the upper swing body, and an under cover is attached to the lower surface of the frame of the upper swing body,
Anti-vibration rubber interposed between the frame of the upper swing body and the under cover,
Bolt insertion portions provided respectively on the frame, the under cover, and the anti-vibration rubber;
Of the under cover and the anti-vibration rubber, at least one end side of the under cover is provided with a mounting groove provided as the bolt insertion portion,
Under cover mounting bolts inserted from below into each bolt insertion part,
A female screw member welded to the upper surface of the frame and screwed to the bolt to attach the under cover to the frame;
And a spacer that is welded to the female screw member, is fitted into the bolt insertion portion, and is inserted through the bolt to maintain a space between the lower surface of the frame and the under cover. Undercover device for construction machinery.

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