JP5166754B2 - Wheel bearing device - Google Patents

Wheel bearing device Download PDF

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JP5166754B2
JP5166754B2 JP2007098304A JP2007098304A JP5166754B2 JP 5166754 B2 JP5166754 B2 JP 5166754B2 JP 2007098304 A JP2007098304 A JP 2007098304A JP 2007098304 A JP2007098304 A JP 2007098304A JP 5166754 B2 JP5166754 B2 JP 5166754B2
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rolling
seal
inner ring
outer member
wheel
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JP2008256070A (en
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晃 鳥居
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
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Priority to JP2007098304A priority Critical patent/JP5166754B2/en
Priority to CN2008800114344A priority patent/CN101675259B/en
Priority to DE112008000830T priority patent/DE112008000830T5/en
Priority to PCT/JP2008/000640 priority patent/WO2008129799A1/en
Publication of JP2008256070A publication Critical patent/JP2008256070A/en
Priority to US12/572,513 priority patent/US9200669B2/en
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  • Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)

Description

本発明は、自動車等の車両の車輪を回転自在に支承する車輪用軸受装置、詳しくは、軽量・コンパクト化と低コスト化を図ると共に、密封性と軸受精度の向上を図った車輪用軸受装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a wheel bearing device for rotatably supporting the wheel of a vehicle such as an automobile, and more particularly, to a wheel bearing device that achieves light weight, compactness, and low cost, as well as improved sealing performance and bearing accuracy. It is about.

従来から自動車等の車輪を支持する車輪用軸受装置は、車輪を取り付けるためのハブ輪を複列の転がり軸受を介して回転自在に支承するもので、駆動輪用と従動輪用とがある。構造上の理由から、駆動輪用では内輪回転方式が、従動輪用では内輪回転と外方部材回転の両方式が一般的に採用されている。この車輪用軸受装置には、懸架装置を構成するナックルとハブ輪との間に複列アンギュラ玉軸受等からなる車輪用軸受を嵌合させた第1世代と称される構造から、外方部材の外周に直接車体取付フランジまたは車輪取付フランジが形成された第2世代構造、また、ハブ輪の外周に一方の内側転走面が直接形成された第3世代構造、あるいは、ハブ輪と等速自在継手の外側継手部材の外周にそれぞれ内側転走面が直接形成された第4世代構造とに大別されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a wheel bearing device for supporting a wheel of an automobile or the like supports a hub wheel for mounting a wheel rotatably via a double row rolling bearing, and includes a drive wheel and a driven wheel. For structural reasons, an inner ring rotation method is generally used for driving wheels, and both an inner ring rotation method and an outer member rotation method are generally used for driven wheels. This wheel bearing device has a structure called a first generation in which a wheel bearing composed of a double-row angular ball bearing or the like is fitted between a knuckle and a hub wheel constituting a suspension device, and an outer member. 2nd generation structure with body mounting flange or wheel mounting flange formed directly on the outer periphery of the wheel, 3rd generation structure with one inner rolling surface formed directly on the outer periphery of the hub wheel, or constant speed with the hub wheel It is roughly classified into a fourth generation structure in which the inner rolling surface is directly formed on the outer periphery of the outer joint member of the universal joint.

従来から、内輪および外輪(外方部材)が鋼板からプレス加工によって形成された構造のアンギュラ玉軸受が知られている。例えば、図6に示すアンギュラ玉軸受50は、磁気ハードディスク装置等に使用されるものであるが、外輪51および一対の内輪52、53は、ステンレス鋼板からプレス加工またはローリング加工によって形成されている。   Conventionally, an angular ball bearing having a structure in which an inner ring and an outer ring (outer member) are formed by pressing from a steel plate is known. For example, the angular ball bearing 50 shown in FIG. 6 is used in a magnetic hard disk drive or the like, but the outer ring 51 and the pair of inner rings 52 and 53 are formed from a stainless steel plate by pressing or rolling.

外輪51は、内周面の略中間部に径方向内方に突出する環状凸部51aが形成され、この環状凸部51aの両側の内周面に外側転走面51b、51cが形成されている。この外輪51は、外周面がハウジング54の穴に嵌合され、一端部に形成されたフランジ51dがハウジング54の端面に当接されて、軸方向の位置決めが行われている。また、環状凸部51aにより、外輪51の外周面には環状凹部51eが形成され、この環状凹部51eに接着剤が充填されてハウジング54の穴に外輪51が固定されている。   The outer ring 51 is formed with an annular convex portion 51a protruding radially inward at a substantially middle portion of the inner peripheral surface, and outer rolling surfaces 51b and 51c are formed on inner peripheral surfaces on both sides of the annular convex portion 51a. Yes. The outer ring 51 has an outer peripheral surface fitted into a hole in the housing 54, and a flange 51 d formed at one end is brought into contact with the end surface of the housing 54 to perform axial positioning. An annular recess 51e is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 51 by the annular protrusion 51a. The annular recess 51e is filled with an adhesive, and the outer ring 51 is fixed to the hole of the housing 54.

一方、内輪52、53は、外輪51の複列の外側転走面51b、51cの内側に軸方向の両側からそれぞれ嵌合される。これら内輪52、53の軸方向外端外周には、湾曲肩部52a、53aが形成され、この湾曲肩部52a、53aに内側転走面52b、53bが形成されている。そして、複列のボール56、56がこれらの内側転走面52b、53bと外輪51の複列の外側転走面51b、51cとの間に配置され、保持器57、57により各列毎に保持されている。   On the other hand, the inner rings 52 and 53 are respectively fitted inside the double row outer raceway surfaces 51b and 51c of the outer ring 51 from both sides in the axial direction. Curved shoulder portions 52a and 53a are formed on the outer circumferences of the outer ends in the axial direction of the inner rings 52 and 53, and inner rolling surfaces 52b and 53b are formed on the curved shoulder portions 52a and 53a. The double rows of balls 56, 56 are arranged between the inner rolling surfaces 52b, 53b and the outer rolling surfaces 51b, 51c of the outer ring 51, and are retained by the cages 57, 57 for each row. Is retained.

内輪52、53の内周面には、軸部材55に隙間嵌めされる嵌合部52c、53cが形成されている。内輪52、53が軸部材55に軸方向から隙間嵌めされた後、一方の内輪52の湾曲肩部52aに重量が一定の円筒形の重錘59が乗せられ、この重錘59の重量により、内輪52、ボール56、外輪51、ボール56を経由して他方の内輪53が押圧され、湾曲肩部53aが軸部材55の鍔部55aに当接するまで嵌合される。これにより、アンギュラ玉軸受50に適正な予圧が設定される。   On the inner peripheral surfaces of the inner rings 52 and 53, fitting portions 52c and 53c that are fitted into the shaft member 55 with clearance are formed. After the inner rings 52, 53 are fitted into the shaft member 55 in the axial direction, a cylindrical weight 59 having a constant weight is placed on the curved shoulder 52 a of one inner ring 52, and the weight of the weight 59 The other inner ring 53 is pressed via the inner ring 52, the ball 56, the outer ring 51, and the ball 56, and the curved shoulder portion 53 a is fitted until it comes into contact with the flange portion 55 a of the shaft member 55. Thereby, an appropriate preload is set for the angular ball bearing 50.

この隙間嵌めが完了すると、一方の内輪52の湾曲肩部52aと軸部材55との間の隙間に接着剤60が充填され、この接着剤60で一方の内輪52の嵌め外れが防止されると共に、軸部材55の鍔部55aで他方の内輪53の嵌め外れが防止される。
実開平6−1835号公報
When this gap fitting is completed, the adhesive 60 is filled in the gap between the curved shoulder portion 52a of the one inner ring 52 and the shaft member 55, and this adhesive 60 prevents the one inner ring 52 from being fitted off. The flange portion 55a of the shaft member 55 prevents the other inner ring 53 from being fitted off.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-1835

然しながら、この種のプレス製のアンギュラ玉軸受を車輪用軸受として使用した場合、シール性を確保するためにシール装置(図示せず)を外輪51と内輪52、53との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着する必要があるが、部品点数が増えるだけでなく、シールスペースを確保するための構造変更が余儀なくされ、加工コストと共に組立工数が嵩んでコストアップは否めない。さらに、従来の削り出しの軸受と比較して各部位の精度、特に、各転走面の精度を同等にすることは困難であった。   However, when this type of angular contact ball bearing made of a press is used as a wheel bearing, a sealing device (not shown) is formed between the outer ring 51 and the inner rings 52 and 53 in order to ensure sealing performance. Although it is necessary to attach to the opening of the space, not only the number of parts increases, but also a structural change for securing the sealing space is unavoidable, and the number of assembly steps increases along with the processing cost, and the cost increase cannot be denied. Furthermore, it has been difficult to equalize the accuracy of each part, in particular, the accuracy of each rolling surface, as compared with a conventional machined bearing.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、軽量・コンパクト化と低コスト化を図ると共に、密封性と軸受精度の向上を図った車輪用軸受装置を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wheel bearing device that achieves light weight, compactness, and cost reduction, and also improves sealing performance and bearing accuracy. .

係る目的を達成すべく、本発明のうち請求項1に記載の発明は、内周に複列の円弧状の外側転走面が一体に形成された外方部材と、一端部に車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、この車輪取付フランジから肩部を介して軸方向に延びる小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に所定のシメシロを介して圧入され、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する円弧状の内側転走面が形成された一対の内輪と、これら内輪と前記外方部材の両転走面間に収容された複列のボールと、前記外方部材と内輪との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備え、前記内輪の小径側端面が突合せ状態で衝合して背面合せタイプの複列のアンギュラ玉軸受を構成する車輪用軸受装置において、前記外方部材と内輪がパイプ材からローリング加工によって形成されると共に、前記両転走面および前記シールのランド部または嵌合部となる前記内輪の肩部が研削加工により所定の寸法、精度に形成されると共に、前記外方部材の両端面と前記内輪の大径側端面がローリング加工後に旋削加工されると共に、前記外方部材の外径面および前記内輪の内径面と小径側端面が研削加工によって所定の寸法、精度に形成されている。
In order to achieve such an object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention includes an outer member in which a double-row arc-shaped outer rolling surface is integrally formed on the inner periphery, and a wheel mounting flange at one end. And a hub wheel formed with a small-diameter stepped portion extending in the axial direction from the wheel mounting flange through the shoulder portion, and a small-diameter stepped portion of the hub wheel is press-fitted through a predetermined shimiro to the outer periphery. A pair of inner rings formed with arc-shaped inner rolling surfaces facing the outer surfaces of the double rows, and double rows of balls accommodated between the inner races and both rolling surfaces of the outer member; A double-sided angular contact ball of a back-to-back type in which a small-diameter side end face of the inner ring abuts in a butted state, and a seal attached to an opening of an annular space formed between the outer member and the inner ring In the wheel bearing device that constitutes the bearing, the outer member and the inner ring are Together are formed by the ring processing, the shoulder portion of said inner ring comprising a land portion or the fitting portion of the two rolling run surface and the seal is formed to a predetermined size, accuracy grinding Rutotomoni, of the outer member Both end surfaces and the large-diameter side end surface of the inner ring are turned after rolling, and the outer-diameter surface of the outer member and the inner-diameter surface and small-diameter side end surface of the inner ring are formed with predetermined dimensions and accuracy by grinding. ing.

このように、一端部に車輪取付フランジを一体に有するハブ輪と、背面合せタイプの複列のアンギュラ玉軸受で構成された第1世代構造の車輪用軸受装置において、外方部材と内輪がパイプ材からローリング加工によって形成されると共に、両転走面およびシールのランド部または嵌合部となる内輪の肩部が研削加工により所定の寸法、精度に形成されると共に、外方部材の両端面と内輪の大径側端面がローリング加工後に旋削加工されると共に、外方部材の外径面および内輪の内径面と小径側端面が研削加工によって所定の寸法、精度に形成されているので、生産性が向上して歩溜まりが良く低コスト化ができると共に、従来の軸受と同等の精度や密封性を確保することができる。
Thus, in the wheel bearing device of the first generation structure composed of a hub wheel integrally having a wheel mounting flange at one end and a double-row angular ball bearing of a back-to-back type, the outer member and the inner ring are pipes. together are formed by a rolling process from wood, both end faces of Ryotenhashi surface and predetermined dimensions inner ring shoulder portion by grinding to a land portion or the fitting portion of the seal, it is formed on the accuracy Rutotomoni, outer member The inner diameter large end face of the inner ring is turned after rolling, and the outer diameter surface of the outer member and the inner diameter face and the small diameter end face of the inner ring are formed with a predetermined size and accuracy by grinding. As a result, the yield can be improved, the cost can be reduced, and the same accuracy and sealing performance as those of conventional bearings can be secured.

好ましくは、請求項2に記載の発明のように、前記外方部材の両端部に円筒部がローリング加工により形成され、この円筒部に前記シールが内嵌されると共に、前記内輪の大径側の端部に軸方向に延びる肩部がローリング加工により形成され、この肩部に前記シールのシールリップが摺接されていれば、所望の密封性を確保することができる。   Preferably, as in the invention described in claim 2, cylindrical portions are formed at both ends of the outer member by rolling processing, and the seal is fitted into the cylindrical portions, and the inner ring has a larger diameter side. If a shoulder extending in the axial direction is formed at the end of the sleeve by rolling, and the seal lip of the seal is in sliding contact with the shoulder, a desired sealing property can be ensured.

また、請求項3に記載の発明のように、前記シールが、断面が略L字状に形成され、互いに対向配置されたスリンガと環状のシール板とからなり、このシール板がサイドリップとラジアルリップとを有すると共に、前記外方部材の両端部に円筒部がローリング加工により形成され、この円筒部に前記シール板が内嵌され、前記内輪の大径側の端部に軸方向に延びる肩部がローリング加工により形成され、この肩部に前記スリンガが圧入され、このスリンガに前記シール板のシールリップが摺接されていれば、一層強固な密封性が得られる。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the seal is formed of a slinger and an annular seal plate having a substantially L-shaped cross section and arranged to face each other. The seal plate is a side lip and a radial seal plate. A cylindrical portion is formed at both ends of the outer member by rolling, and the seal plate is fitted into the cylindrical portion, and a shoulder extending in the axial direction at the large-diameter end of the inner ring If the part is formed by rolling, the slinger is press-fitted into the shoulder, and the seal lip of the seal plate is slidably contacted with the slinger, a stronger sealing performance can be obtained.

また、請求項4に記載の発明のように、前記外方部材の両端部に径方向内方に延びる肩部がローリング加工により形成され、この肩部に前記シールが一体に接合されていれば、部品点数が削減できると共に、組立工数が大幅に削減でき、一層の低コスト化を図ることができる。   Further, as in the invention described in claim 4, if shoulder portions extending radially inward are formed at both ends of the outer member by rolling, and the seal is integrally joined to the shoulder portions. In addition, the number of parts can be reduced and the number of assembly steps can be greatly reduced, thereby further reducing the cost.

また、請求項5に記載の発明のように、前記ハブ輪に等速自在継手の外側継手部材がセレーションを介して内嵌され、前記一対の内輪が前記ハブ輪の肩部と前記外側継手部材の肩部とで挟持され、所定の軸受予圧が付与されていれば、軸受剛性が高くなると共に、軸受の転がり疲労寿命が向上する。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, an outer joint member of a constant velocity universal joint is fitted into the hub wheel via a serration, and the pair of inner rings are connected to a shoulder portion of the hub wheel and the outer joint member. If a predetermined bearing preload is applied, the bearing rigidity is increased and the rolling fatigue life of the bearing is improved.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置は、内周に複列の円弧状の外側転走面が一体に形成された外方部材と、一端部に車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、この車輪取付フランジから肩部を介して軸方向に延びる小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に所定のシメシロを介して圧入され、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する円弧状の内側転走面が形成された一対の内輪と、これら内輪と前記外方部材の両転走面間に収容された複列のボールと、前記外方部材と内輪との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備え、前記内輪の小径側端面が突合せ状態で衝合して背面合せタイプの複列のアンギュラ玉軸受を構成する車輪用軸受装置において、前記外方部材と内輪がパイプ材からローリング加工によって形成されると共に、前記両転走面および前記シールのランド部または嵌合部となる前記内輪の肩部が研削加工により所定の寸法、精度に形成されると共に、前記外方部材の両端面と前記内輪の大径側端面がローリング加工後に旋削加工されると共に、前記外方部材の外径面および前記内輪の内径面と小径側端面が研削加工によって所定の寸法、精度に形成されているので、生産性が向上して歩溜まりが良く低コスト化ができると共に、従来の軸受と同等の精度や密封性を確保することができる。 The wheel bearing device according to the present invention has an outer member in which a double-row arc-shaped outer rolling surface is integrally formed on the inner periphery, and a wheel mounting flange at one end, and the wheel mounting flange. A hub wheel formed with a small-diameter step portion extending in the axial direction from the shoulder portion through the shoulder portion, and press-fitted into the small-diameter step portion of this hub ring through a predetermined shimoshiro, facing the outer rolling surface of the double row on the outer periphery A pair of inner rings formed with arc-shaped inner rolling surfaces, a double row of balls accommodated between both inner rings and the rolling surfaces of the outer member, and the outer member and the inner ring. In a wheel bearing device comprising a seal mounted on the opening of the formed annular space, the back end type double-row angular contact ball bearing is configured by abutting the end surface on the small diameter side of the inner ring in a butted state, The outer member and the inner ring are formed from a pipe material by rolling. Together, the shoulder portion of said inner ring comprising a land portion or the fitting portion of the two rolling run surface and the seal is formed to a predetermined size, accuracy grinding Rutotomoni, both end faces and the inner ring of the outer member The large-diameter end surface is turned after rolling, and the outer-diameter surface of the outer member and the inner-diameter surface and the small-diameter-side end surface of the inner ring are formed with a predetermined size and accuracy by grinding so that productivity Thus, the yield can be improved and the cost can be reduced, and the same accuracy and sealing performance as those of the conventional bearing can be secured.

内周に複列の円弧状の外側転走面が一体に形成された外方部材と、一端部に車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、この車輪取付フランジから肩部を介して軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に所定のシメシロを介して圧入され、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する円弧状の内側転走面が形成された一対の内輪と、これら内輪と前記外方部材の両転走面間に収容された複列のボールと、前記外方部材と内輪との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備え、前記内輪の小径側端面が突合せ状態で衝合して背面合せタイプの複列のアンギュラ玉軸受を構成する車輪用軸受装置において、前記外方部材と内輪がパイプ材からローリング加工によって形成され、前記外方部材の両端部に形成された円筒部に前記シールが内嵌されると共に、前記内輪の大径側の端部に軸方向に延びる肩部が形成され、この肩部に前記シールのシールリップが摺接され、前記両転走面および前記シールの嵌合面とシールランド部が研削加工により所定の寸法、精度に形成されている。   An outer member in which a double-row arc-shaped outer rolling surface is integrally formed on the inner periphery, and a wheel mounting flange are integrally formed at one end, and extend axially from the wheel mounting flange via a shoulder. A hub ring having a cylindrical small-diameter stepped portion, and an arc-shaped inner rolling that is press-fitted into the small-diameter stepped portion of the hub ring through a predetermined shimoshiro and faces the outer rolling surface of the double row on the outer periphery. A pair of inner rings formed with surfaces, a double row of balls accommodated between the rolling surfaces of the inner ring and the outer member, and an opening in an annular space formed between the outer member and the inner ring A small-diameter side end face of the inner ring abuts in a butted state to form a back-to-back type double row angular ball bearing, wherein the outer member and the inner ring Both ends of the outer member formed by rolling from pipe material The seal is fitted into the formed cylindrical portion, and a shoulder portion extending in the axial direction is formed at an end portion on the large diameter side of the inner ring, and a seal lip of the seal is slidably contacted with the shoulder portion, Both rolling surfaces, the fitting surface of the seal and the seal land portion are formed with predetermined dimensions and accuracy by grinding.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基いて詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第1の実施形態を示す縦断面図、図2は、図1の車輪用軸受を示す拡大図、図3(a)は図2の外方部材単体を示す縦断面図、(b)は、図2の内輪単体を示す縦断面図、図4(a)は、図2の変形例を示す拡大図、(b)は、(a)のシールを示す拡大図である。なお、以下の説明では、車両に組み付けた状態で車両の外側寄りとなる側をアウター側(図面左側)、中央寄り側をインナー側(図面右側)という。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a wheel bearing device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing the wheel bearing of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 (a) is an outward view of FIG. FIG. 4B is a longitudinal sectional view showing a single inner ring of FIG. 2, FIG. 4A is an enlarged view showing a modification of FIG. 2, and FIG. It is an enlarged view which shows a seal | sticker. In the following description, the side closer to the outer side of the vehicle in a state assembled to the vehicle is referred to as the outer side (left side in the drawing), and the side closer to the center is referred to as the inner side (right side in the drawing).

この車輪用軸受装置は第1世代構造をなし、ハブ輪1と、このハブ輪1に装着される車輪用軸受2とを備えている。ハブ輪1には等速自在継手3がトルク伝達自在に内嵌され、固定ナット4を介してハブ輪1と等速自在継手3が分離可能に一体化されている。   This wheel bearing device has a first generation structure, and includes a hub wheel 1 and a wheel bearing 2 attached to the hub wheel 1. A constant velocity universal joint 3 is fitted into the hub wheel 1 so as to be able to transmit torque, and the hub wheel 1 and the constant velocity universal joint 3 are detachably integrated via a fixing nut 4.

ハブ輪1は、アウター側の一端部に車輪(図示せず)を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジ5を有し、外周にこの車輪取付フランジ5から肩部1aを介して軸方向に延びる円筒状の小径段部1bが形成され、内周にトルク伝達用のセレーション(またはスプライン)1cが形成されている。このハブ輪1はS53C等の炭素0.40〜0.80wt%を含む中高炭素鋼で形成され、鍛造の生のままである。また、曲げ強度に対する疲労強度増加のために鍛造後に調質処理を行う方法や、肩部1aから小径段部1bに亙って高周波焼入れによって表面硬さを58〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理をしても良い。   The hub wheel 1 has a wheel mounting flange 5 for mounting a wheel (not shown) at one end portion on the outer side, and a cylindrical shape extending from the wheel mounting flange 5 to the outer periphery in the axial direction via a shoulder portion 1a. A small-diameter step portion 1b is formed, and a serration (or spline) 1c for torque transmission is formed on the inner periphery. The hub wheel 1 is made of medium-high carbon steel containing 0.40 to 0.80 wt% of carbon such as S53C, and remains as forged. In addition, a method of performing a tempering treatment after forging in order to increase the fatigue strength with respect to the bending strength, or by subjecting the surface hardness to a range of 58 to 64 HRC by induction hardening from the shoulder portion 1a to the small diameter step portion 1b. May be.

車輪用軸受2はナックル6に内嵌され、図2に拡大して示すように、内周に複列の円弧状の外側転走面7a、7aが形成された外方部材7と、外周にこれら複列の外側転走面7a、7aに対向する円弧状の内側転走面8a、8aが形成された一対の内輪8、8と、両転走面間に保持器9、9を介して転動自在に収容された複列のボール10、10と、外方部材7の両端部に装着されたシール11とを備えている。そして、内輪8、8の小径(正面)側端面8b、8bが突合せ状態で衝合し、所謂背面合せタイプの複列のアンギュラ玉軸受を構成している。   The wheel bearing 2 is fitted into a knuckle 6, and as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 2, an outer member 7 having double rows of arc-shaped outer rolling surfaces 7a, 7a formed on the inner periphery, and an outer periphery on the outer member 7. A pair of inner races 8 and 8 formed with arcuate inner raceway surfaces 8a and 8a facing these double row outer raceway surfaces 7a and 7a, and cages 9 and 9 between both raceway surfaces. Double-row balls 10 and 10 accommodated so as to roll freely, and seals 11 attached to both ends of the outer member 7 are provided. The small-diameter (front) side end faces 8b, 8b of the inner rings 8, 8 abut each other in a butted state to constitute a so-called back-to-back type double row angular ball bearing.

シール11は、外方部材7の円筒部13に嵌合される芯金11aと、この芯金11aに加硫接着等により一体に接合され、ニトリルゴム等のエラストマーからなるシール部材11bからなり、一対のラジアルリップを備えている。そして、軸受内部に封入されたグリースの漏洩と、外部から雨水やダスト等の異物が軸受内部に侵入するのを防止している。   The seal 11 is composed of a core metal 11a fitted to the cylindrical portion 13 of the outer member 7, and a seal member 11b integrally joined to the core metal 11a by vulcanization adhesion or the like, and made of an elastomer such as nitrile rubber, It has a pair of radial lips. In addition, leakage of grease sealed in the bearing and foreign matter such as rainwater and dust from the outside are prevented from entering the bearing.

等速自在継手3は、図1に示すように、外側継手部材15と、継手内輪16とケージ17およびトルク伝達ボール18とを備えている。外側継手部材15は、カップ状のマウス部19と、このマウス部19の底部となる肩部20と、この肩部20から軸方向に延びる軸部21を一体に有している。軸部21の外周にはハブ輪1のセレーション1cに係合するセレーション21aと、このセレーション21aの端部に雄ねじ21bが形成されている。そして、肩部20が内輪8の端面と衝合するまでハブ輪1に外側継手部材15がセレーション1c、21aを介して内嵌され、一対の内輪8、8がハブ輪1の肩部1aと外側継手部材15の肩部20に挟持された状態でハブ輪1の小径段部1bに所定のシメシロを介して圧入されている。さらに、雄ねじ21bに固定ナット4を所定の締付トルクで緊締することにより、所定の軸受予圧が付与されている。これにより、軸受剛性が高くなると共に、軸受の転がり疲労寿命が向上する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the constant velocity universal joint 3 includes an outer joint member 15, a joint inner ring 16, a cage 17, and a torque transmission ball 18. The outer joint member 15 integrally includes a cup-shaped mouth portion 19, a shoulder portion 20 that is a bottom portion of the mouth portion 19, and a shaft portion 21 that extends from the shoulder portion 20 in the axial direction. A serration 21a that engages with the serration 1c of the hub wheel 1 is formed on the outer periphery of the shaft portion 21, and a male screw 21b is formed at the end of the serration 21a. The outer joint member 15 is fitted into the hub wheel 1 via the serrations 1c and 21a until the shoulder 20 abuts the end surface of the inner ring 8, and the pair of inner rings 8 and 8 are connected to the shoulder 1a of the hub ring 1. In a state of being sandwiched between the shoulder portions 20 of the outer joint member 15, the hub wheel 1 is press-fitted into the small-diameter step portion 1 b through a predetermined squeeze. Further, a predetermined bearing preload is applied to the male screw 21b by tightening the fixing nut 4 with a predetermined tightening torque. As a result, the bearing rigidity is increased and the rolling fatigue life of the bearing is improved.

ここで、外方部材7および内輪8は、SUJ2等の軸受鋼やSCr420やSCM415等の浸炭鋼からなるパイプ材を冷間のローリング加工によって形成されている。そして、SUJ2はズブ焼や高周波焼入れ、浸炭鋼は浸炭焼入れによって表面硬さを50〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理されている。外方部材7および内輪8の材質としてこれ以外にも、SCM440や冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系等)やS53C等の炭素鋼を例示することができる。冷間圧延鋼鈑や炭素鋼の場合、少なくとも外方部材7においては複列の外側転走面7a、7a、内輪8においては内側転走面8aが高周波焼入れによって表面硬さを50〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理が施され、転がり疲労寿命を向上させている。そして、これらの転走面7a、8aは、研削加工によって所定の寸法、精度に形成されている。なお、その後、必要に応じて超仕上げ加工が施される。   Here, the outer member 7 and the inner ring 8 are formed by cold rolling a pipe material made of bearing steel such as SUJ2 or carburized steel such as SCr420 or SCM415. Then, SUJ2 is hardened to a surface hardness of 50 to 64 HRC by submerged or induction hardening, and carburized steel is carburized and quenched. Other examples of the material of the outer member 7 and the inner ring 8 include carbon steel such as SCM440, cold rolled steel plate (JIS standard SPCC system, etc.), S53C, and the like. In the case of cold rolled steel or carbon steel, at least the outer member 7 has double row outer rolling surfaces 7a, 7a, and the inner race 8 has an inner rolling surface 8a having a surface hardness of 50 to 64 HRC by induction hardening. The range is hardened to improve rolling fatigue life. These rolling surfaces 7a and 8a are formed with predetermined dimensions and accuracy by grinding. After that, superfinishing is performed as necessary.

次に、図3を用いて、外方部材7および内輪8の構成について詳細に説明する。
外方部材7は、(a)に示すように、素材となるパイプ材から内周面に冷間のローリング加工により、径方向内方に突出する環状凸部12と、この環状凸部12の両側に複列の円弧状の外側転走面7a、7aが形成されると共に、両端部にシール11の嵌合部となる円筒部13、13が形成される。ここで、この円筒部13は、冷間のローリング加工後に研削加工によって所定の寸法、精度に形成される。なお、ローリング加工でバリが発生する両端面はローリング加工後に旋削加工される。また、必要に応じて研削加工が施される。
Next, the configuration of the outer member 7 and the inner ring 8 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
As shown in (a), the outer member 7 includes an annular protrusion 12 projecting radially inward from the pipe material, which is a raw material, by a cold rolling process, and the annular protrusion 12. Double-row arcuate outer rolling surfaces 7a and 7a are formed on both sides, and cylindrical portions 13 and 13 serving as fitting portions for the seal 11 are formed on both ends. Here, the cylindrical portion 13 is formed with a predetermined size and accuracy by grinding after cold rolling. Note that both end surfaces where burrs are generated in the rolling process are turned after the rolling process. Moreover, a grinding process is given as needed.

一方、内輪8は、(b)に示すように、素材となるパイプ材から冷間のローリング加工により、円弧状の内側転走面8aと、この内側転走面8aから軸方向に延びる肩部14が形成される。ここで、この肩部14はシール11のシールランド部となり、冷間のローリング加工後に研削加工によって所定の寸法、精度に形成される。なお、外方部材7と同様、ローリング加工でバリが発生する両端面はローリング加工後に旋削加工される。また、必要に応じて研削加工が施される。   On the other hand, as shown in (b), the inner ring 8 includes an arc-shaped inner rolling surface 8a and a shoulder portion extending in the axial direction from the inner rolling surface 8a by cold rolling from a pipe material as a material. 14 is formed. Here, the shoulder portion 14 becomes a seal land portion of the seal 11 and is formed with a predetermined size and accuracy by grinding after cold rolling. As with the outer member 7, both end surfaces where burrs are generated in the rolling process are turned after the rolling process. Moreover, a grinding process is given as needed.

また、本実施形態では、外方部材7および内輪8がパイプ材から冷間のローリング加工で形成されると共に、両転走面7a、8aとシール11の嵌合面となる外方部材7の円筒部13、およびシール11のランド部となる内輪8の肩部14が研削加工によって形成されているので、生産性が向上して歩溜まりが良く、また、低コスト化ができると共に、従来の軸受と同等の精度や密封性を確保することができる。なお、ここでは、外方部材7と内輪8を冷間のローリング加工によって形成したが、これに限らず、温間のローリング加工によって形成しても良く、また、ナックル6やハブ輪1の嵌合面となる外方部材7の外径面および内輪8の内径面、さらには突合せ面となる内輪8の小径側端面8bを研削加工によって形成しても良い。   In the present embodiment, the outer member 7 and the inner ring 8 are formed by cold rolling from the pipe material, and the outer member 7 serving as a fitting surface between the rolling surfaces 7 a and 8 a and the seal 11 is formed. Since the cylindrical portion 13 and the shoulder portion 14 of the inner ring 8 that becomes the land portion of the seal 11 are formed by grinding, the productivity is improved, the yield is good, and the cost can be reduced. The same accuracy and sealability as the bearing can be secured. Here, the outer member 7 and the inner ring 8 are formed by cold rolling. However, the outer member 7 and the inner ring 8 may be formed by warm rolling, and the fitting of the knuckle 6 or the hub wheel 1 may be performed. The outer diameter surface of the outer member 7 serving as the mating surface, the inner diameter surface of the inner ring 8, and the small-diameter side end surface 8b of the inner ring 8 serving as the butting surface may be formed by grinding.

図4(a)は、前述した実施形態(図2)の変形例であるが、シールの構成のみが異なっている。なお、前述した実施形態と同一部品同一部位あるいは同一機能を有する部品、部位には同じ符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。   FIG. 4A is a modification of the above-described embodiment (FIG. 2), but only the configuration of the seal is different. The same parts and parts as those in the above-described embodiment or parts and parts having the same functions are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.

この車輪用軸受26は、外方部材7と一対の内輪8、8と、両転走面間に保持器9、9を介して転動自在に収容された複列のボール10、10と、外方部材7と内輪8との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシール27とを備えている。   The wheel bearing 26 includes an outer member 7, a pair of inner rings 8, 8, and double-row balls 10, 10 accommodated between the rolling surfaces via the cages 9, 9 so as to roll freely, And a seal 27 attached to an opening of an annular space formed between the outer member 7 and the inner ring 8.

シール27は、(b)に拡大して示すように、互いに対向配置されたスリンガ28と環状のシール板29とからなる、所謂パックシールで構成されている。スリンガ28は、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS304系等)、あるいは、防錆処理された冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系等)等からプレス加工にて断面が略L字状に形成され、内輪8の肩部14に圧入される円筒部28aと、この円筒部28aから径方向外方に延びる立板部28bとからなる。   The seal 27 is constituted by a so-called pack seal composed of a slinger 28 and an annular seal plate 29 arranged to face each other as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. The slinger 28 has a substantially L-shaped cross section when it is pressed from an austenitic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS304, etc.) or a rust-proof cold rolled steel plate (JIS standard SPCC, etc.). A cylindrical portion 28a that is press-fitted into the shoulder portion 14 of the inner ring 8, and a standing plate portion 28b that extends radially outward from the cylindrical portion 28a.

シール板29は断面略L字状に形成され、外方部材7の円筒部13に圧入される芯金30と、この芯金30に加硫接着等により一体に接合されたシール部材31とからなる。芯金30は、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼鈑(JIS規格のSUS304系等)、あるいは、防錆処理された冷間圧延鋼鈑(JIS規格のSPCC系等)等からプレス加工にて形成されている。   The seal plate 29 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section, and includes a metal core 30 that is press-fitted into the cylindrical portion 13 of the outer member 7, and a seal member 31 that is integrally joined to the metal core 30 by vulcanization adhesion or the like. Become. The core 30 is formed by press working from an austenitic stainless steel plate (JIS standard SUS304 type or the like) or a rust-proof cold rolled steel plate (JIS standard SPCC type or the like).

一方、シール部材31はニトリルゴム等の弾性部材からなり、スリンガ28の立板部28bに摺接するサイドリップ31aと、円筒部28aに摺接し、二股状に形成されたラジアルリップ31b、31cとを有している。そして、スリンガ28における立板部28bの外縁と芯金30とを僅かな径方向すきまを介して対峙させてラビリンスシールが構成され、外部から雨水やダスト等が直接サイドリップ31aに降りかかるのを防止して密封性を向上させている。   On the other hand, the seal member 31 is made of an elastic member such as nitrile rubber, and includes a side lip 31a that is in sliding contact with the standing plate portion 28b of the slinger 28, and radial lips 31b and 31c that are in sliding contact with the cylindrical portion 28a and are formed in a bifurcated shape. Have. A labyrinth seal is formed by allowing the outer edge of the standing plate portion 28b of the slinger 28 and the cored bar 30 to face each other through a slight radial clearance, and prevents rainwater, dust, etc. from directly falling on the side lip 31a from the outside. And improve the sealing performance.

本実施形態においても、生産性が向上して歩溜まりが良く、低コスト化ができると共に、両転走面7a、8aとシール23の嵌合面となる外方部材7の円筒部13および内輪8の肩部14が研削加工によって形成されているので、従来の軸受と同等の精度を確保し、一層強固な密封性を得ることができる。   Also in the present embodiment, the productivity is improved, the yield is good, the cost can be reduced, and the cylindrical portion 13 and the inner ring of the outer member 7 serving as a fitting surface between the rolling surfaces 7a and 8a and the seal 23 are also provided. Since the eight shoulder portions 14 are formed by grinding, it is possible to ensure the same accuracy as that of a conventional bearing and obtain a stronger sealing performance.

図5は、本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第2の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。なお、この実施形態は、前述した実施形態と基本的には外方部材とシールが異なるだけで、その他同一部品同一部位あるいは同一機能を有する部位には同じ符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。   FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the wheel bearing device according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the outer member and the seal are basically different from the above-described embodiment, and other parts having the same parts or the same functions are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted. To do.

この車輪用軸受装置は第1世代構造をなし、ハブ輪1と、このハブ輪1に装着される車輪用軸受22とを備えている。車輪用軸受22は、内周に複列の外側転走面7a、7aが形成された外方部材23と、外周にこれら複列の外側転走面7a、7aに対向する内側転走面8aが形成された一対の内輪8、8と、両転走面間に保持器9、9を介して転動自在に収容された複列のボール10、10とを備えている。   This wheel bearing device has a first generation structure, and includes a hub wheel 1 and a wheel bearing 22 attached to the hub wheel 1. The wheel bearing 22 includes an outer member 23 having double rows of outer rolling surfaces 7a and 7a formed on the inner periphery, and an inner rolling surface 8a facing the double rows of outer rolling surfaces 7a and 7a on the outer periphery. And a pair of balls 10 and 10 accommodated between the rolling surfaces via the cages 9 and 9 so as to roll freely.

外方部材23は、炭素量が比較的少ないSCr420やSCM415等の浸炭鋼からなるパイプ材を冷間のローリング加工によって形成されている。この外方部材23は、内周に複列の外側転走面7a、7aが形成されると共に、これら複列の外側転走面7a、7aの外端側に径方向内方に延びる肩部24が形成されている。そして、これら肩部24にエラストマー製のシール25、25が加硫接着により一体に接合されている。なお、肩部24には機械加工により段差部24aが形成され、ナックル6の鍔部6aに係合して位置決めされている。   The outer member 23 is formed by cold rolling a pipe material made of carburized steel such as SCr420 or SCM415 having a relatively small amount of carbon. This outer member 23 has double rows of outer rolling surfaces 7a, 7a formed on the inner periphery, and a shoulder portion extending radially inward to the outer end side of these double rows of outer rolling surfaces 7a, 7a. 24 is formed. Elastomeric seals 25, 25 are integrally joined to these shoulder portions 24 by vulcanization adhesion. The shoulder portion 24 is formed with a stepped portion 24a by machining and is positioned by engaging with the flange portion 6a of the knuckle 6.

このように本実施形態では、外方部材23の肩部24にシール25が一体に接合され、これらのシール25が内輪8の肩部14に摺接して軸受内部に封入されたグリースの漏洩と、外部から雨水やダスト等の異物が軸受内部に侵入するのを防止している。これにより、部品点数が削減できると共に、組立工数が大幅に削減でき、一層の低コスト化を図ることができる。   As described above, in this embodiment, the seal 25 is integrally joined to the shoulder portion 24 of the outer member 23, and the seal 25 slides on the shoulder portion 14 of the inner ring 8 to leak the grease enclosed in the bearing. This prevents foreign matters such as rainwater and dust from entering the bearing from the outside. As a result, the number of parts can be reduced, the number of assembly steps can be greatly reduced, and the cost can be further reduced.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明を行ったが、本発明はこうした実施の形態に何等限定されるものではなく、あくまで例示であって、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、さらに種々なる形態で実施し得ることは勿論のことであり、本発明の範囲は、特許請求の範囲の記載によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲に記載の均等の意味、および範囲内のすべての変更を含む。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and is merely an example, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Of course, the scope of the present invention is indicated by the description of the scope of claims, and further, the equivalent meanings described in the scope of claims and all modifications within the scope of the scope of the present invention are included. Including.

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置は、一端部に車輪取付フランジを一体に有するハブ輪と、このハブ輪に圧入された一対の内輪とを備えた第1世代構造の車輪用軸受装置に適用できる。   The wheel bearing device according to the present invention can be applied to a wheel bearing device having a first generation structure including a hub wheel integrally having a wheel mounting flange at one end and a pair of inner rings press-fitted into the hub wheel. .

本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第1の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section showing a 1st embodiment of a bearing device for wheels concerning the present invention. 図1の車輪用軸受を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which shows the wheel bearing of FIG. (a)は、図2の外方部材輪単体を示す縦断面図である。 (b)は、同上、内輪単体を示す縦断面図である。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the outer member ring single-piece | unit of FIG. (B) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an inner ring single-piece | unit as above. (a)は、図2の変形例を示す拡大図である。 (b)は、(a)のシールを示す拡大図である。(A) is an enlarged view which shows the modification of FIG. (B) is an enlarged view showing the seal of (a). 本発明に係る車輪用軸受装置の第2の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the wheel bearing apparatus which concerns on this invention. 従来の内・外輪がプレス加工によって形成された構造のアンギュラ玉軸受を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the angular contact ball bearing of the structure where the conventional inner and outer ring | wheel was formed by press work.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ハブ輪
1a、14、20、24・・・・・・肩部
1b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・小径段部
1c、21a・・・・・・・・・・・セレーション
2、22、26・・・・・・・・・・車輪用軸受
3・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・等速自在継手
4・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・固定ナット
5・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・車輪取付フランジ
6・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ナックル
6a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・鍔部
7、23・・・・・・・・・・・・・外方部材
7a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・外側転走面
8・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・内輪
8a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・内側転走面
8b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・小径側端面
9・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・保持器
10・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ボール
11、25、27・・・・・・・・・シール
11a、30・・・・・・・・・・・芯金
11b、31・・・・・・・・・・・シール部材
12・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・環状凸部
13、28a・・・・・・・・・・・円筒部
15・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・外側継手部材
16・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・継手内輪
17・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ケージ
18・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・トルク伝達ボール
19・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・マウス部
21・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・軸部
21b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・雄ねじ
28・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・スリンガ
28b・・・・・・・・・・・・・・立板部
29・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・シール板
31a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・サイドリップ
31b、31c・・・・・・・・・・ラジアルリップ
50・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・アンギュラ玉軸受
51・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・外輪
51a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・環状凸部
51b、51c・・・・・・・・・・外側転走面
51d・・・・・・・・・・・・・・フランジ
51e・・・・・・・・・・・・・・環状凹部
52、53・・・・・・・・・・・・内輪
52a、53a・・・・・・・・・・湾曲肩部
52b、53b・・・・・・・・・・内側転走面
52c、53c・・・・・・・・・・嵌合部
54・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ハウジング
55・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・軸部材
55a・・・・・・・・・・・・・・鍔部
56・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ボール
57・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・保持器
59・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・重錘
60・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・接着剤
1 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Hub wheel 1a, 14, 20, 24 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Shoulder 1b ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・Small diameter step 1c, 21a ... Serrations 2, 22, 26 ... Wheel bearing 3 ...・ ・ ・ Constant velocity universal joint 4 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Fixing nut 5 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Wheel mounting flange 6 .... Knuckle 6a ..... collar part 7, 23 .......... outside Member 7a ··· Outer rolling surface 8 ········· Inner ring 8a ···・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inner rolling surface 8b ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Small diameter side end surface 9 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・····················································································································· ··········································································································· ... Cylindrical part 15 ... Outer joint member 16 ... Fitting inner ring 17 ... ... Cage 18 ... Torque transmission ball 19 ... Mouse part 21 ...・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Shaft 21b ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Male screw 28 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Slinger 28b ・ ・・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Standing plate 29 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・... Seal plate 31a ... Side lips 31b, 31c ... Radial lip 50 ... ... Angular ball bearings 51 ·············· Outer ring 51a ··· Outer rolling surface 51d ·············· Flange 51e ..... Inner rings 52a, 53a .... Curved shoulders 52b, 53b ..... Inner rolling surfaces 52c, 53c ... ... Fitting part 54 ... Housing 55 .................. Shaft member 55a ...・ ・ ・ ・ Hut 56 ……・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Ball 57 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Retainer 59 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Weight 60 ... ·············adhesive

Claims (5)

内周に複列の円弧状の外側転走面が一体に形成された外方部材と、
一端部に車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、この車輪取付フランジから肩部を介して軸方向に延びる小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に所定のシメシロを介して圧入され、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する円弧状の内側転走面が形成された一対の内輪と、
これら内輪と前記外方部材の両転走面間に収容された複列のボールと、
前記外方部材と内輪との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備え、
前記内輪の小径側端面が突合せ状態で衝合して背面合せタイプの複列のアンギュラ玉軸受を構成する車輪用軸受装置において、
前記外方部材と内輪がパイプ材からローリング加工によって形成されると共に、前記両転走面および前記シールのランド部または嵌合部となる前記内輪の肩部が研削加工により所定の寸法、精度に形成されると共に、前記外方部材の両端面と前記内輪の大径側端面がローリング加工後に旋削加工されると共に、前記外方部材の外径面および前記内輪の内径面と小径側端面が研削加工によって所定の寸法、精度に形成されていることを特徴とする車輪用軸受装置。
An outer member in which a double-row arc-shaped outer rolling surface is integrally formed on the inner periphery;
A hub wheel integrally having a wheel mounting flange at one end and a small-diameter step portion extending in the axial direction from the wheel mounting flange via the shoulder portion, and a predetermined squeeze through the small-diameter step portion of the hub wheel A pair of inner rings formed with an arc-shaped inner rolling surface facing the outer rolling surface of the double row on the outer periphery,
A double row of balls accommodated between both rolling surfaces of the inner ring and the outer member;
A seal attached to an opening of an annular space formed between the outer member and the inner ring,
In the wheel bearing device for forming the double-sided angular contact ball bearing of the back-to-back type by abutting the small-diameter side end face of the inner ring in a butted state,
The outer member and the inner ring are formed from a pipe material by rolling, and both the rolling surfaces and the shoulder portion of the inner ring serving as a land portion or a fitting portion of the seal have predetermined dimensions and accuracy by grinding. formed Rutotomoni, with both end faces and the large diameter side end face of the inner ring of the outer member is turning after rolling process, the outer diameter surface and the inner ring of the radially inner surface and a small-diameter side end surface of the outer member grinding A wheel bearing device characterized by being formed with predetermined dimensions and accuracy by machining .
前記外方部材の両端部に円筒部がローリング加工により形成され、この円筒部に前記シールが内嵌されると共に、前記内輪の大径側の端部に軸方向に延びる肩部がローリング加工により形成され、この肩部に前記シールのシールリップが摺接されている請求項1に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   Cylindrical portions are formed at both ends of the outer member by rolling processing, and the seal is fitted into the cylindrical portion, and a shoulder portion extending in the axial direction at the end portion on the large diameter side of the inner ring is formed by rolling processing. The wheel bearing device according to claim 1, wherein the bearing lip is formed and slidably contacted with the seal lip of the seal. 前記シールが、断面が略L字状に形成され、互いに対向配置されたスリンガと環状のシール板とからなり、このシール板がサイドリップとラジアルリップとを有すると共に、前記外方部材の両端部に円筒部がローリング加工により形成され、この円筒部に前記シール板が内嵌され、前記内輪の大径側の端部に軸方向に延びる肩部がローリング加工により形成され、この肩部に前記スリンガが圧入され、このスリンガに前記シール板のシールリップが摺接されている請求項1に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The seal is formed of a slinger and an annular seal plate having a substantially L-shaped cross section and arranged to face each other. The seal plate has a side lip and a radial lip, and both end portions of the outer member. A cylindrical portion is formed by rolling processing, and the sealing plate is fitted into the cylindrical portion, and a shoulder portion extending in the axial direction is formed by rolling processing on the end portion on the large diameter side of the inner ring. The wheel bearing device according to claim 1, wherein a slinger is press-fitted, and a seal lip of the seal plate is slidably contacted with the slinger. 前記外方部材の両端部に径方向内方に延びる肩部がローリング加工により形成され、この肩部に前記シールが一体に接合されている請求項1に記載の車輪用軸受装置。   The wheel bearing device according to claim 1, wherein shoulder portions extending radially inward are formed at both end portions of the outer member by rolling, and the seal is integrally joined to the shoulder portions. 前記ハブ輪に等速自在継手の外側継手部材がセレーションを介して内嵌され、前記一対の内輪が前記ハブ輪の肩部と前記外側継手部材の肩部とで挟持され、所定の軸受予圧が付与されている請求項1乃至4いずれかに記載の車輪用軸受装置。
An outer joint member of a constant velocity universal joint is fitted into the hub wheel via a serration, the pair of inner rings are sandwiched between a shoulder portion of the hub wheel and a shoulder portion of the outer joint member, and a predetermined bearing preload is generated. The wheel bearing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is provided.
JP2007098304A 2007-04-04 2007-04-04 Wheel bearing device Expired - Fee Related JP5166754B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

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JP2007098304A JP5166754B2 (en) 2007-04-04 2007-04-04 Wheel bearing device
CN2008800114344A CN101675259B (en) 2007-04-04 2008-03-18 Bearing for wheel and bearing device adapted to be used for wheel and having the bearing
DE112008000830T DE112008000830T5 (en) 2007-04-04 2008-03-18 Wheel bearing and wheel bearing device with the wheel bearing
PCT/JP2008/000640 WO2008129799A1 (en) 2007-04-04 2008-03-18 Bearing for wheel and bearing device adapted to be used for wheel and having the bearing
US12/572,513 US9200669B2 (en) 2007-04-04 2009-10-02 Wheel bearing and a wheel bearing apparatus having the wheel bearing

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DE102011080910A1 (en) 2011-08-12 2013-02-14 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Bearing arrangement for wheel bearing of motor vehicle, has inner ring and concentrically mounted outer ring, where flange is provided with bush, where outer ring is received in bush

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