JP5145155B2 - Cleaning device for vehicle lamp - Google Patents

Cleaning device for vehicle lamp Download PDF

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JP5145155B2
JP5145155B2 JP2008195995A JP2008195995A JP5145155B2 JP 5145155 B2 JP5145155 B2 JP 5145155B2 JP 2008195995 A JP2008195995 A JP 2008195995A JP 2008195995 A JP2008195995 A JP 2008195995A JP 5145155 B2 JP5145155 B2 JP 5145155B2
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bracket
fixing member
bumper
vehicle body
holding
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JP2010030488A (en
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靖洋 市川
健 阪井
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/02Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
    • B60S1/46Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
    • B60S1/48Liquid supply therefor
    • B60S1/52Arrangement of nozzles; Liquid spreading means
    • B60S1/522Arrangement of nozzles; Liquid spreading means moving liquid spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms
    • B60S1/528Arrangement of nozzles; Liquid spreading means moving liquid spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms the spreading means being moved between a rest position and a working position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)

Description

本発明は車輌用灯具の洗浄装置に関する。詳しくは、ブラケットに保持部を設け固定部材に被保持部を形成して車体又はバンパーに対する取付時の取付作業における作業性の向上及び作業時間の短縮化を図る技術分野に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicular lamp cleaning apparatus. Specifically, the present invention relates to a technical field in which a holding portion is provided on a bracket and a held portion is formed on a fixing member to improve workability and shorten work time in attachment work when attaching to a vehicle body or a bumper.

一部が車体又はバンパーに形成された開口部から出し入れされるように移動され、車輌用灯具、例えば、車輌用前照灯の前面カバーを洗浄する洗浄装置がある。   There is a cleaning device that is moved so that a part thereof is inserted into and removed from an opening formed in a vehicle body or a bumper and that cleans a front lamp of a vehicle lamp, for example, a vehicle headlamp.

洗浄装置は、前端側に設けられ洗浄液を噴射する噴射ノズルを有するノズル部と該ノズル部が連結され車体又はバンパーに形成された開口部を介して出し入れされるように前記ノズル部と一体となって移動されるピストンと該ピストンを移動自在に支持するシリンダーとを備えている。   The cleaning device is integrated with the nozzle portion so that the nozzle portion is provided on the front end side and has an injection nozzle for injecting the cleaning liquid, and the nozzle portion is connected to and removed through an opening formed in the vehicle body or the bumper. And a cylinder that movably supports the piston.

このような洗浄装置には、シリンダーに結合され開口部に取り付けられてシリンダーを車体又はバンパーに対して位置決めするブラケットと、該ブラケットに外嵌状に連結され所定の取付位置で車体又はバンパーに取り付けられる固定部材と、車体又はバンパーにブラケットと固定部材を互いに反対方向へ押し付ける弾性部材とを備えたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Such a cleaning device includes a bracket that is coupled to a cylinder and attached to an opening to position the cylinder with respect to the vehicle body or a bumper, and is attached to the vehicle body or the bumper at a predetermined attachment position that is connected to the bracket in an outer fitting shape. And a resilient member that presses the bracket and the fixing member in opposite directions to the vehicle body or bumper (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特許文献1に記載された洗浄装置は、以下のようにして車体又はバンパーに取り付けられて固定される。   The cleaning device described in Patent Document 1 is attached and fixed to a vehicle body or a bumper as follows.

ブラケットはシリンダーの前端側の部分に結合されており、ブラケットには外方へ張り出された受け板が設けられている。   The bracket is coupled to a portion on the front end side of the cylinder, and the bracket is provided with a receiving plate protruding outward.

先ず、シリンダーに結合されたブラケットの前端部に設けられた一対の係合腕片を車体又はバンパーの開口部に後方から挿入し、挿入した一対の係合腕片を開口部の開口縁にそれぞれ係合する。このとき一対の係合腕片の一部が開口部の前側開口縁に接する。   First, a pair of engaging arm pieces provided at the front end portion of the bracket coupled to the cylinder are inserted into the opening of the vehicle body or the bumper from the rear, and the inserted pair of engaging arm pieces are respectively attached to the opening edges of the opening. Engage. At this time, a part of a pair of engagement arm piece contacts the front opening edge of the opening.

次いで、略筒状に形成された固定部材を後方からシリンダー及びブラケットに対してスライドさせ、前端部に設けられた四つの突っ張り部を車体又はバンパーの背面に突き当てる。固定部材を後方からシリンダー及びブラケットに対してスライドさせることにより、固定部材がブラケットに外嵌状に連結される。   Next, the fixing member formed in a substantially cylindrical shape is slid from the rear with respect to the cylinder and the bracket, and the four protruding portions provided at the front end portion are abutted against the back surface of the vehicle body or the bumper. By sliding the fixing member with respect to the cylinder and the bracket from the rear, the fixing member is connected to the bracket in an outer fitting shape.

最後に、弾性部材を固定部材の後面とブラケットの受け板の前面との間に挿入して取り付ける。弾性部材が固定部材の後面とブラケットの受け板の前面との間に挿入されると、固定部材が弾性部材によって前方へ付勢され四つの突っ張り部が車体又はバンパーの背面に押し付けられ、ブラケットが弾性部材によって後方へ付勢され一対の係合腕片の上記各一部が開口部の前側開口縁に押し付けられる。   Finally, the elastic member is inserted and attached between the rear surface of the fixing member and the front surface of the bracket receiving plate. When the elastic member is inserted between the rear surface of the fixing member and the front surface of the receiving plate of the bracket, the fixing member is urged forward by the elastic member, and the four projecting portions are pressed against the rear surface of the vehicle body or the bumper. The elastic members are urged rearward to press each part of the pair of engaging arm pieces against the front opening edge of the opening.

このように弾性部材が固定部材の後面とブラケットの受け板の前面との間に挿入されることにより、固定部材とブラケットが弾性部材によって互いに反対方向へ付勢され、洗浄装置が車体又はバンパーに固定される。   By inserting the elastic member between the rear surface of the fixing member and the front surface of the bracket receiving plate in this way, the fixing member and the bracket are biased in opposite directions by the elastic member, and the cleaning device is applied to the vehicle body or the bumper. Fixed.

特開2006−335274号公報JP 2006-335274 A

特許文献1に記載された従来の洗浄装置にあっては、上記したように、車体又はバンパーへの取付に際し、ブラケットの一対の係合腕片を開口部の開口縁にそれぞれ係合する第1の作業と、固定部材をシリンダー及びブラケットに対してスライドさせて四つの突っ張り部を車体又はバンパーに突き当てる第2の作業と、弾性部材を固定部材とブラケットの受け板との間に挿入する第3の作業とが順に行われる。   In the conventional cleaning device described in Patent Document 1, as described above, when mounting to the vehicle body or the bumper, the first engaging arm pieces of the bracket are respectively engaged with the opening edges of the opening. A second operation in which the fixing member is slid with respect to the cylinder and the bracket and the four projecting portions are brought into contact with the vehicle body or the bumper, and an elastic member is inserted between the fixing member and the bracket receiving plate. 3 operations are performed in order.

従って、作業者は、シリンダーに結合されたブラケットと固定部材と弾性部材の三つの部材を両手で把持して第1の作業から第3の作業を順に行うか、または、弾性部材を作業台に載置しておき、シリンダーに結合されたブラケットと固定部材を両手で把持して第1の作業と第2の作業を行い、次いで、作業台に載置しておいた弾性部材を把持して第3の作業を行う。   Therefore, the operator holds the three members of the bracket, the fixing member, and the elastic member coupled to the cylinder with both hands and performs the first operation to the third operation in order, or uses the elastic member as a work table. Place the bracket and the fixed member connected to the cylinder with both hands to perform the first work and the second work, and then grasp the elastic member placed on the workbench. Perform a third task.

しかしながら、ブラケットと固定部材と弾性部材の三つの部材を両手で把持した状態で、第1の作業から第3の作業を順に行うことは容易ではなく、作業性が悪いと言う問題がある。   However, it is not easy to perform the first work to the third work in order in a state where the three members of the bracket, the fixing member, and the elastic member are held with both hands, and there is a problem that workability is poor.

また、弾性部材を作業台に載置しておき、第1の作業と第2の作業を行い、次いで、作業台に載置しておいた弾性部材を把持して第3の作業を行うことは、第3の作業において弾性部材を改めて把持する必要が生じ、作業効率が悪く作業時間が長くなると言う問題がある。   Also, the elastic member is placed on the work table, the first work and the second work are performed, and then the third work is performed by gripping the elastic member placed on the work table. In the third work, it is necessary to grip the elastic member again, which causes a problem that work efficiency is poor and work time is long.

そこで、本発明車輌用灯具の洗浄装置は、車体又はバンパーに対する取付時の取付作業における作業性の向上及び作業時間の短縮化を図ることを課題とする。   Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle lamp cleaning device that improves workability and shortens the work time in attachment work when attaching to a vehicle body or a bumper.

車輌用灯具の洗浄装置は、上記した課題を解決するために、洗浄液を噴射する噴射ノズルを有するノズル部と該ノズル部が連結され車体又はバンパーに形成された開口部を介して出し入れされるように前記ノズル部と一体となって移動されるピストンと該ピストンを移動自在に支持するシリンダーとを備え、前記シリンダーに結合され前記開口部に取り付けられて前記シリンダーを前記車体又は前記バンパーに対して位置決めするブラケットと、前記ブラケットに外嵌状に連結されると共に所定の取付位置で前記車体又は前記バンパーに取り付けられる固定部材と、前記ブラケットと前記固定部材との間に取り付けられ前記車体又は前記バンパーに前記ブラケットと前記固定部材を互いに反対方向へ押し付ける弾性部材とを備え、前記ブラケットに保持部を設け、前記固定部材に、前記取付位置とは異なる位置で前記ブラケットの保持部に保持される被保持部を形成し、前記ブラケットの保持部として、軸状に形成され前記固定部材が前記車体又は前記バンパーに押し付けられる方向に延びるスリットを有する保持突部を設け、前記固定部材に前記車体又は前記バンパーに押し付けられる方向に延びる溝部を形成したものである。 In order to solve the above-described problems, a vehicular lamp cleaning device is connected to and removed from a nozzle portion having an injection nozzle for injecting a cleaning liquid and an opening formed in the vehicle body or a bumper by connecting the nozzle portion. A piston that is moved integrally with the nozzle portion and a cylinder that movably supports the piston, and is coupled to the cylinder and attached to the opening to attach the cylinder to the vehicle body or the bumper. A bracket for positioning, a fixing member connected to the bracket in an external fitting manner and attached to the vehicle body or the bumper at a predetermined attachment position, and the vehicle body or the bumper attached between the bracket and the fixing member And an elastic member for pressing the bracket and the fixing member in directions opposite to each other. The holding portion is provided on bets, the fixing member, wherein the forming a held portion held by the holding portion of the bracket in a position different from the mounting position, as a holding portion of the bracket, are formed in the shaft-like the fixed A holding projection having a slit extending in a direction in which the member is pressed against the vehicle body or the bumper is provided, and a groove extending in the direction pressed against the vehicle body or the bumper is formed in the fixing member .

従って、車輌用灯具の洗浄装置にあっては、車体又はバンパーに対する取付前に、取付位置とは異なる位置において固定部材が保持部によってブラケットに保持される。   Therefore, in the vehicular lamp cleaning device, the fixing member is held by the bracket at the position different from the mounting position before the mounting to the vehicle body or the bumper.

本発明車輌用灯具の洗浄装置は、洗浄液を噴射する噴射ノズルを有するノズル部と該ノズル部が連結され車体又はバンパーに形成された開口部を介して出し入れされるように前記ノズル部と一体となって移動されるピストンと該ピストンを移動自在に支持するシリンダーとを備えた車輌用灯具の洗浄装置であって、前記シリンダーに結合され前記開口部に取り付けられて前記シリンダーを前記車体又は前記バンパーに対して位置決めするブラケットと、前記ブラケットに外嵌状に連結されると共に所定の取付位置で前記車体又は前記バンパーに取り付けられる固定部材と、前記ブラケットと前記固定部材との間に取り付けられ前記車体又は前記バンパーに前記ブラケットと前記固定部材を互いに反対方向へ押し付ける弾性部材とを備え、前記ブラケットに保持部を設け、前記固定部材に、前記取付位置とは異なる位置で前記ブラケットの保持部に保持される被保持部を形成し、前記ブラケットの保持部として、軸状に形成され前記固定部材が前記車体又は前記バンパーに押し付けられる方向に延びるスリットを有する保持突部を設け、前記固定部材に前記車体又は前記バンパーに押し付けられる方向に延びる溝部を形成したことを特徴とする。 The vehicle lamp cleaning device of the present invention is integrated with the nozzle part so that the nozzle part having an injection nozzle for injecting a cleaning liquid and the nozzle part are connected to and removed from each other through an opening formed in a vehicle body or a bumper. A vehicular lamp cleaning device comprising a piston that is moved in a moving manner and a cylinder that movably supports the piston, wherein the cleaning device is coupled to the cylinder and attached to the opening to attach the cylinder to the vehicle body or the bumper. A bracket for positioning with respect to the bracket, a fixing member connected to the bracket in a fitting manner and attached to the vehicle body or the bumper at a predetermined attachment position, and the vehicle body attached between the bracket and the fixing member Or an elastic member for pressing the bracket and the fixing member in opposite directions to the bumper, The holding portion is provided on the racket, the fixing member, wherein the forming a held portion held by the holding portion of the bracket in a position different from the mounting position, as a holding portion of the bracket, are formed in the shaft-like the fixed A holding projection having a slit extending in a direction in which the member is pressed against the vehicle body or the bumper is provided, and a groove portion extending in a direction pressed against the vehicle body or the bumper is formed in the fixing member .

従って、洗浄装置の全ての部品を両手で容易に把持した状態で車体又はバンパーへの取付を行うことができるとともに、固定部材をブラケットに保持したまま固定部材を一定の範囲で移動させることができるので、車体又はバンパーに対する取付時の取付作業における作業性の向上及び作業時間の短縮化を図ることができる。 Thus, all components can be performed attached to the vehicle body or a bumper in a state of easily gripped with both hands Rutotomoni cleaning device, it has a stationary member while the fixing member was held in the bracket to move within a predetermined range Therefore, it is possible to improve workability and shorten the work time in the attachment work when attaching to the vehicle body or the bumper.

請求項2に記載した発明にあっては、前記溝部に前記保持突部の径より小さい溝幅にされた幅狭部と前記保持突部の径より大きい溝幅にされ前記被保持部として用いられる幅広部とを形成したので、突部と溝という簡単な構成により固定部材をブラケットに仮止めされた状態で保持することができるだけでなく、固定部材がブラケットから脱落するおそれがなくなる。そのため、製造コストの増大を来たすことなく車体又はバンパーに対する取付時の取付作業における作業性の向上及び作業時間の短縮化を図ることができる。 In the invention described in claim 2, the narrow groove portion having a groove width smaller than the diameter of the holding protrusion and a groove width larger than the diameter of the holding protrusion are used as the held portion in the groove portion. since the formation of the wide portion which is not only Ru can be held in a state of being temporarily fixed fixing member to the bracket by a simple structure of protrusions and grooves, the fixing member may be eliminated from falling off the bracket. Therefore, it is possible to improve the workability and shorten the work time in the attachment work at the time of attachment to the vehicle body or the bumper without increasing the manufacturing cost.

請求項3に記載した発明にあっては、前記溝部に長手方向に離隔して複数の幅広部を形成したので、固定部材を必要な位置においてブラケットに対して移動不能な状態で保持することが可能となる。   In the invention described in claim 3, since the plurality of wide portions are formed in the groove portion so as to be separated in the longitudinal direction, the fixing member can be held in a state where it cannot move with respect to the bracket at a necessary position. It becomes possible.

以下に、本発明車輌用灯具の洗浄装置を実施するための最良の形態について添付図面を参照して説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the vehicular lamp cleaning apparatus of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

洗浄装置1は、図1に示すように、装置本体2とブラケット3と固定部材4と弾性部材5を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning device 1 includes a device main body 2, a bracket 3, a fixing member 4, and an elastic member 5.

装置本体2は、図2及び図3に示すように、シリンダー6と該シリンダー6に摺動自在に支持されたピストン7と該ピストン7の前端部に連結されたノズル部8と該ノズル部8を前方から覆うノズルカバー9とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the apparatus main body 2 includes a cylinder 6, a piston 7 slidably supported by the cylinder 6, a nozzle portion 8 connected to the front end portion of the piston 7, and the nozzle portion 8. And a nozzle cover 9 covering the front from the front.

シリンダー6は略円筒状に形成され、前端部に内方へ張り出された内フランジ部6aを有している。シリンダー6の前端部における外周面には、周方向に離隔して係合突部6b、6b、・・・が設けられている。   The cylinder 6 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and has an inner flange portion 6a projecting inwardly at a front end portion. On the outer peripheral surface at the front end portion of the cylinder 6, engagement projections 6b, 6b,...

シリンダー6の後端部にはジョイント10が取り付けられている。ジョイント10はシリンダー6の後端部を閉塞するカバー部10aと該カバー部10aの後面に連続された連結管部10bとを有している。ジョイント10のカバー部10aの内部にはバネ掛け部10cが設けられている。   A joint 10 is attached to the rear end of the cylinder 6. The joint 10 includes a cover portion 10a that closes the rear end portion of the cylinder 6 and a connecting pipe portion 10b that is continuous with the rear surface of the cover portion 10a. A spring hooking portion 10 c is provided inside the cover portion 10 a of the joint 10.

ジョイント10がシリンダー6の後端部に取り付けられた状態においては、カバー部10aの内部がピストン7の内部に連通される。   In a state where the joint 10 is attached to the rear end portion of the cylinder 6, the inside of the cover portion 10 a is communicated with the inside of the piston 7.

ジョイント10の連結管部10bには図示しない洗浄液供給用チューブの一端部が連結され、該洗浄液供給用チューブの他端部は図示しない洗浄液用タンクに連結されている。従って、洗浄液は、洗浄液用タンクから洗浄液供給用チューブ及びジョイント10を介してピストン7の内部に供給される。   One end of a cleaning liquid supply tube (not shown) is connected to the connecting pipe portion 10b of the joint 10, and the other end of the cleaning liquid supply tube is connected to a cleaning liquid tank (not shown). Accordingly, the cleaning liquid is supplied from the cleaning liquid tank to the inside of the piston 7 through the cleaning liquid supply tube and the joint 10.

ピストン7は略円筒状に形成され、後端部に外方へ張り出された外フランジ部7aが設けられている。ピストン7はシリンダー6に対する移動時に外フランジ部7aがシリンダー6の内周面に摺動されると共に外周面がシリンダー6の内フランジ部6aに摺動される。   The piston 7 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and is provided with an outer flange portion 7a projecting outward at the rear end portion. When the piston 7 moves relative to the cylinder 6, the outer flange portion 7 a slides on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 6 and the outer peripheral surface slides on the inner flange portion 6 a of the cylinder 6.

ピストン7の前端部における内部にはバネ掛け突部7bが設けられている。ピストン7のバネ掛け突部7bとジョイント10のバネ掛け部10cとの間には引張コイルバネ11が支持されている。従って、引張コイルバネ11によってピストン7が後方へ付勢される。   A spring hooking projection 7 b is provided inside the front end of the piston 7. A tension coil spring 11 is supported between the spring-hanging projection 7 b of the piston 7 and the spring-hanging portion 10 c of the joint 10. Accordingly, the piston 7 is urged rearward by the tension coil spring 11.

ノズル部8は前後に長いバルブ部12と左右に長い筒部13、13とを有し、該筒部13、13がそれぞれバルブ部12の前端寄りの位置に左右方向に延びる軸を支点とした軸回り方向へ回転自在に支持されている。   The nozzle part 8 has a valve part 12 which is long in the front and rear and cylindrical parts 13 and 13 which are long in the left and right, and the cylindrical parts 13 and 13 each have a shaft extending in the left and right direction at a position near the front end of the valve part 12. It is supported so as to be rotatable around the axis.

バルブ部12の内部にはチェックバルブ12aが配置されている。チェックバルブ12aはノズル部8の内部に供給される洗浄液の水圧の大きさに応じて開閉され、洗浄液の前方側への供給及びその停止を制御する機能を有する。   A check valve 12 a is disposed inside the valve unit 12. The check valve 12a is opened / closed according to the magnitude of the water pressure of the cleaning liquid supplied into the nozzle portion 8, and has a function of controlling the supply of the cleaning liquid to the front side and the stop thereof.

筒部13、13にはそれぞれ噴射ノズル14、14が上下に延びる軸を支点とした軸回り方向へ回転自在に支持されている。   The cylindrical nozzles 13 and 13 respectively support the injection nozzles 14 and 14 so as to be rotatable in the direction around the axis with a shaft extending vertically as a fulcrum.

洗浄装置1にあっては、筒部13、13をそれぞれバルブ部12に対して左右方向に延びる軸を支点とした軸回り方向へ回転させると共に筒部13、13に対してぞれぞれ噴射ノズル14、14を上下方向に延びる軸を支点とした軸回り方向へ回転させることにより、噴射ノズル14、14から噴射される洗浄液の噴射方向を所望の方向に調整することができる。   In the cleaning device 1, the cylindrical portions 13, 13 are rotated in the direction around the axis with the shaft extending in the left-right direction with respect to the valve portion 12 as a fulcrum. By rotating the nozzles 14 and 14 in the direction around the axis with an axis extending in the vertical direction as a fulcrum, the spraying direction of the cleaning liquid sprayed from the spray nozzles 14 and 14 can be adjusted to a desired direction.

ノズル部8の前端部にはホルダー15が連結され、該ホルダー15の前端部にノズルカバー9が連結されている。   A holder 15 is connected to the front end portion of the nozzle portion 8, and a nozzle cover 9 is connected to the front end portion of the holder 15.

ブラケット3は、図4及び図5に示すように、略角筒状に形成された配置部16と該配置部16の後端に連続し略円筒状に形成された結合部17とが一体に形成されて成る。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the bracket 3 has an arrangement portion 16 formed in a substantially rectangular tube shape and a coupling portion 17 formed in a substantially cylindrical shape continuous to the rear end of the arrangement portion 16. Formed.

配置部16の一方の側面部には弾性変形可能な第1の係合片部18が設けられている。第1の係合片部18は左右方向を向く基面部18aを有し、該基面部18aの左右に上下に離隔し前後に延びる変形用スリット18b、18bが形成されることによって略左右方向へ弾性変形可能とされている。基面部18aの前端部には外方へ突出された係合腕片18cが設けられている。   A first engagement piece 18 that can be elastically deformed is provided on one side surface of the placement portion 16. The first engaging piece 18 has a base surface portion 18a that faces in the left-right direction, and is formed in the left-right direction by forming deformation slits 18b, 18b that are vertically separated from each other on the left and right sides of the base surface portion 18a. Elastic deformation is possible. An engagement arm piece 18c protruding outward is provided at the front end of the base surface portion 18a.

第1の係合片部18には基面部18aの外面から外方へ突出された連結片18dと該連結片18dの外端に連続し左右方向を向く平板状に形成された押圧片18eとが設けられている。   The first engaging piece 18 includes a connecting piece 18d protruding outward from the outer surface of the base face 18a, and a pressing piece 18e formed in a flat plate shape that continues to the outer end of the connecting piece 18d and faces in the left-right direction. Is provided.

配置部16の他方の側面部は第2の係合片部19として設けられている。第2の係合片部19の前端部には外方へ突出された係合腕片19aが設けられている。第2の係合片部19は弾性変形不能とされている。   The other side surface portion of the arrangement portion 16 is provided as a second engagement piece portion 19. An engagement arm piece 19 a protruding outward is provided at the front end portion of the second engagement piece portion 19. The second engagement piece 19 is not elastically deformable.

配置部16の上面部には上方へ突出された保持突部20が設けられ、該保持突部20は固定部材4を車体又はバンパーに対する取付位置とは異なる位置において保持する保持部として機能する。   A holding projection 20 that protrudes upward is provided on the upper surface of the arrangement portion 16, and the holding projection 20 functions as a holding unit that holds the fixing member 4 at a position different from the mounting position with respect to the vehicle body or the bumper.

保持突部20は軸状に形成され、前後に延び上方に開口されたスリット20aを有している。保持突部20はスリット20aの左右の部分が左右方向へ弾性変形可能とされている。   The holding projection 20 is formed in a shaft shape, and has a slit 20a that extends forward and backward and opens upward. In the holding projection 20, the left and right portions of the slit 20 a can be elastically deformed in the left-right direction.

結合部17の前端部にはそれぞれ左方又は右方へ突出された受け面部17a、17aが設けられている。結合部17の前端寄りの部分における外周面には、周方向に離隔して係合孔17b、17b、・・・が形成されている。   Receiving surface portions 17a and 17a projecting leftward or rightward are provided at the front end portion of the coupling portion 17, respectively. Engagement holes 17b, 17b,... Are formed on the outer peripheral surface near the front end of the coupling portion 17 so as to be spaced apart in the circumferential direction.

ブラケット3は係合孔17b、17b、・・・にそれぞれ係合突部6b、6b、・・・が係合されることにより、シリンダー6に結合される(図1参照)。ブラケット3がシリンダー6に結合された状態においては、結合部17がシリンダー6の前端部に外嵌状に固定され、配置部16の内部にノズル部8が配置され、配置部16の前側にノズルカバー9が位置される。   The bracket 3 is coupled to the cylinder 6 by engaging the engagement protrusions 6b, 6b,... With the engagement holes 17b, 17b,. In a state where the bracket 3 is coupled to the cylinder 6, the coupling portion 17 is fixed to the front end portion of the cylinder 6 so as to be fitted outside, the nozzle portion 8 is disposed inside the placement portion 16, and the nozzle is disposed on the front side of the placement portion 16. A cover 9 is positioned.

ブラケット3には、該ブラケット3を外側から覆うように固定部材4が取り付けられる。   A fixing member 4 is attached to the bracket 3 so as to cover the bracket 3 from the outside.

固定部材4は、図6に示すように、上下方向を向く連結面部21と該連結面部21の左右両端部からそれぞれ下方へ突出された側面部22、23とを有している。固定部材4の前端面は、洗浄装置1が取り付けられる車体又はバンパーの背面の形状に応じて、例えば、所定の方向に傾斜する形状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the fixing member 4 includes a connecting surface portion 21 that faces in the up-down direction and side surface portions 22 and 23 that protrude downward from both left and right end portions of the connecting surface portion 21. The front end surface of the fixing member 4 is formed, for example, in a shape inclined in a predetermined direction according to the shape of the rear surface of the vehicle body or the bumper to which the cleaning device 1 is attached.

固定部材4には少なくとも前端部に四つの突っ張り部24、24、25、25が設けられている。突っ張り部24、24は連結面部21と側面部22、23の各連結部分に設けられ、突っ張り部25、25は側面部22、23の各下端部に設けられ、何れも他の部分より外形が太い形状に形成されている。下側に位置する突っ張り部25、25はそれぞれ一部が側面部22、23より内方へ突出された形状に形成され、この内方へ突出された部分がそれぞれ受け突部26、26として設けられている。突っ張り部25、25間の空間は挿入用切欠27として形成されている。   The fixing member 4 is provided with four projecting portions 24, 24, 25, 25 at least at the front end. The struts 24, 24 are provided at the connecting portions of the connecting surface 21 and the side portions 22, 23, and the struts 25, 25 are provided at the lower ends of the side portions 22, 23. It is formed in a thick shape. The projecting portions 25, 25 located on the lower side are formed in a shape projecting inward from the side portions 22, 23, respectively, and the projecting portions inward are provided as receiving projecting portions 26, 26, respectively. It has been. A space between the projecting portions 25 and 25 is formed as an insertion cutout 27.

連結面部21には前後に延びる溝部28が形成されている。溝部28は前端寄りの位置に互いに近付く方向へ突出された突部28a、28aを有し、該突部28a、28aの前側の部分と後側の部分がそれぞれ第1の幅広部28b、第2の幅広部28cとして形成されている。第1の幅広部28bと第2の幅広部28cは同じ溝幅に形成され、溝幅がブラケット3に設けられた保持突部20の径より大きくされている。第2の幅広部28cは保持突部20に保持される被保持部として機能する。   A groove portion 28 extending in the front-rear direction is formed in the connecting surface portion 21. The groove portion 28 has protrusions 28a and 28a that protrude in a direction approaching the front end, and the front and rear portions of the protrusions 28a and 28a are the first wide portion 28b and the second wide portion 28b, respectively. The wide portion 28c is formed. The first wide portion 28b and the second wide portion 28c are formed to have the same groove width, and the groove width is larger than the diameter of the holding projection 20 provided in the bracket 3. The second wide portion 28 c functions as a held portion that is held by the holding protrusion 20.

溝部28のうち、突部28a、28aが設けられた部分は、溝幅が第1の幅広部28b及び第2の幅広部28cの溝幅より小さくされた幅狭部28dとして形成されている。幅狭部28dは溝幅が保持突部20の径より稍小さくされている。   Of the groove portion 28, the portion provided with the protrusions 28 a and 28 a is formed as a narrow portion 28 d in which the groove width is smaller than the groove widths of the first wide portion 28 b and the second wide portion 28 c. The narrow portion 28d has a groove width that is much smaller than the diameter of the holding projection 20.

左側に位置する側面部22には前後に延び前方に開口された係合用溝22aが形成されている。   The side surface portion 22 located on the left side is formed with an engaging groove 22a that extends forward and backward and opens forward.

弾性部材5は、洗浄装置1の車体又はバンパーへの取付時に、ブラケット3の受け面部17a、17aと固定部材4の後面との間に挿入されて取り付けられる。   The elastic member 5 is inserted and attached between the receiving surface portions 17 a and 17 a of the bracket 3 and the rear surface of the fixing member 4 when the cleaning device 1 is attached to the vehicle body or the bumper.

弾性部材5は、例えば、板バネであり、図1に示すように、前後方向を向くベース面部5aと、該ベース面部5aの左右両端部からそれぞれ上方へ突出された弾接片部5b、5bと、ベース面部5aの下縁から該ベース面部5aに対して略90°屈曲された折曲部5cとから成る。弾接片部5b、5bは、上端部を除く部分が略円弧状に後方へ凸の状態で緩やかに屈曲されている。   The elastic member 5 is, for example, a leaf spring, and, as shown in FIG. 1, a base surface portion 5a facing in the front-rear direction, and elastic contact piece portions 5b and 5b protruding upward from the left and right end portions of the base surface portion 5a, respectively. And a bent portion 5c bent from the lower edge of the base surface portion 5a by approximately 90 ° with respect to the base surface portion 5a. The elastic contact piece portions 5b and 5b are gently bent in a state where the portions excluding the upper end portion are protruded rearward in a substantially arc shape.

固定部材4は、ブラケット3がシリンダー6に結合された状態において、挿入用切欠27からシリンダー6が挿入されるように上側からシリンダー6を覆い、この状態で以下のようにシリンダー6及びブラケット3に対して前方へ移動されることにより該ブラケット3に組み付けられる(図7乃至図9参照)。   The fixing member 4 covers the cylinder 6 from above so that the cylinder 6 is inserted from the insertion notch 27 in a state where the bracket 3 is coupled to the cylinder 6, and in this state, the fixing member 4 covers the cylinder 6 and the bracket 3 as follows. On the other hand, the bracket 3 is assembled by being moved forward (see FIGS. 7 to 9).

固定部材4をシリンダー6及びブラケット3に対して前方へ移動し、溝部28の第1の幅広部28bがブラケット3に設けられた保持突部20の真上に位置されたところで固定部材4をシリンダー6に対して下方へ移動する。従って、保持突部20が溝部28の第1の幅広部28bに挿入される(図7参照)。   The fixing member 4 is moved forward relative to the cylinder 6 and the bracket 3, and the fixing member 4 is moved to the cylinder when the first wide portion 28 b of the groove portion 28 is positioned directly above the holding projection 20 provided in the bracket 3. 6 move downward. Therefore, the holding projection 20 is inserted into the first wide portion 28b of the groove 28 (see FIG. 7).

保持突部20が溝部28の第1の幅広部28bに挿入された状態において、再び、固定部材4をシリンダー6及びブラケット3に対して前方へ移動する。固定部材4を前方へ移動すると、保持突部20が溝部28に設けられた突部28a、28aに摺動され、保持突部20が弾性変形される(図8参照)。   In a state where the holding projection 20 is inserted into the first wide portion 28 b of the groove 28, the fixing member 4 is again moved forward with respect to the cylinder 6 and the bracket 3. When the fixing member 4 is moved forward, the holding projection 20 is slid by the projections 28a and 28a provided in the groove 28, and the holding projection 20 is elastically deformed (see FIG. 8).

引き続き固定部材4を前方へ移動することにより、保持突部20が弾性復帰されて溝部28の第2の幅広部28cに挿入される(図9参照)。保持突部20が第2の幅広部28cに挿入された状態においては、固定部材4は第2の幅広部28cの長さ分、ブラケット3に対して前後方向への移動が可能であるが、突部28a、28aによって後方側への移動が規制されるため、保持突部20が第1の幅広部28bに挿入されることはない。また、保持突部20が第2の幅広部28cに挿入された状態においては、固定部材4がブラケット3に対して上方側へ移動しようとしても受け突部26、26がブラケット3の一部に接触し、固定部材4がブラケット3から上方へ外れることはない。   By continuing to move the fixing member 4 forward, the holding projection 20 is elastically restored and inserted into the second wide portion 28c of the groove 28 (see FIG. 9). In the state where the holding projection 20 is inserted into the second wide portion 28c, the fixing member 4 can move in the front-rear direction with respect to the bracket 3 by the length of the second wide portion 28c. Since the rearward movement is restricted by the protrusions 28a and 28a, the holding protrusion 20 is not inserted into the first wide portion 28b. Further, in a state where the holding projection 20 is inserted into the second wide portion 28 c, the receiving projections 26, 26 are part of the bracket 3 even if the fixing member 4 tries to move upward with respect to the bracket 3. The fixing member 4 does not come out of contact with the bracket 3 upward.

このように固定部材4は、第2の幅広部28cに保持突部20が挿入された状態において一定範囲の移動は可能であるがブラケット3から脱落することはなく、該ブラケット3に仮止めされた状態で保持される。   In this manner, the fixing member 4 can move within a certain range in a state where the holding projection 20 is inserted into the second wide portion 28c, but does not fall off the bracket 3 and is temporarily fixed to the bracket 3. It is held in the state.

以下に、洗浄装置1の車体又はバンパーへの取付作業における取付手順について説明する(図10乃至図12参照)。   Below, the attachment procedure in the attachment operation | work to the vehicle body or bumper of the washing | cleaning apparatus 1 is demonstrated (refer FIG. 10 thru | or FIG. 12).

車体又はバンパーへの取付作業の開始時には、上記のように、固定部材4はブラケット3に仮止めされた状態で保持されている。従って、作業者は、片手で弾性部材5を把持し、別の片手で弾性部材5以外のブラケット3や固定部材4等の洗浄装置1の全ての部品を把持することが可能である。   At the start of the attachment work to the vehicle body or the bumper, the fixing member 4 is held in a state of being temporarily fixed to the bracket 3 as described above. Therefore, the operator can hold the elastic member 5 with one hand and hold all the components of the cleaning device 1 such as the bracket 3 and the fixing member 4 other than the elastic member 5 with another hand.

先ず、ブラケット3に設けられた保持突部20が固定部材4に形成された溝部28における第2の幅広部28cの前端部に位置されるように固定部材4を位置させる(図10参照)。このとき固定部材4はブラケット3における第1の係合片部18の押圧片18eの後方に位置されている。   First, the fixing member 4 is positioned so that the holding protrusion 20 provided on the bracket 3 is positioned at the front end portion of the second wide portion 28c in the groove portion 28 formed in the fixing member 4 (see FIG. 10). At this time, the fixing member 4 is positioned behind the pressing piece 18 e of the first engaging piece 18 in the bracket 3.

次に、押圧片18eを外側から押圧して第1の係合片部18を弾性変形させブラケット3の前端部を車体100又はバンパーに形成された開口部101に後方から挿入する(図11参照)。   Next, the pressing piece 18e is pressed from the outside to elastically deform the first engaging piece 18 and the front end of the bracket 3 is inserted into the opening 101 formed in the vehicle body 100 or the bumper from the rear (see FIG. 11). ).

続いて、押圧片18eに対する押圧を解除して第1の係合片部18を弾性復帰させ、ブラケット3を後方へ移動させることにより第1の係合片部18の係合腕片18c及び第2の係合片部19の係合腕片19aを開口部101の前側開口縁に係合する(図12参照)。   Subsequently, the pressure on the pressing piece 18e is released, the first engaging piece 18 is elastically restored, and the bracket 3 is moved rearward to move the engaging arm piece 18c of the first engaging piece 18 and the first piece. The engagement arm piece 19a of the second engagement piece 19 is engaged with the front opening edge of the opening 101 (see FIG. 12).

上記のように第1の係合片部18を弾性変形させるときには、基面部18aから外方へ突出された押圧片18eを押圧すればよいため、第1の係合片部18を容易に弾性変形させることができ、作業性の向上を図ることができる。   When the first engaging piece 18 is elastically deformed as described above, the pressing piece 18e protruding outward from the base surface portion 18a may be pressed, so that the first engaging piece 18 is easily elastic. Therefore, the workability can be improved.

次いで、固定部材4を前方へ移動し、車体100又はバンパーの背面102に固定部材4の突っ張り部24、24、25、25を突き当てる。このとき固定部材4の側面部22に形成された係合用溝22aに、ブラケット3における第1の係合片部18の連結片18dが挿入される。従って、第1の係合片部18の基面部18aと押圧片18eの間に固定部材4の側面部22が挿入され、第1の係合片部18の変形が規制される。   Next, the fixing member 4 is moved forward, and the projecting portions 24, 24, 25, 25 of the fixing member 4 are brought into contact with the rear surface 102 of the vehicle body 100 or the bumper. At this time, the connecting piece 18 d of the first engaging piece 18 in the bracket 3 is inserted into the engaging groove 22 a formed in the side face 22 of the fixing member 4. Accordingly, the side surface portion 22 of the fixing member 4 is inserted between the base surface portion 18a of the first engagement piece portion 18 and the pressing piece 18e, and deformation of the first engagement piece portion 18 is restricted.

固定部材4の前方への移動は、上記したように、溝部28の第2の幅広部28cの溝幅が保持突部20の径より大きくされているため、円滑に行うことができる。   As described above, since the groove width of the second wide portion 28c of the groove portion 28 is larger than the diameter of the holding projection 20, the fixing member 4 can be moved smoothly.

最後に、固定部材4の後面とブラケット3の受け面部17a、17aとの間に、それぞれ弾性部材5の弾接片部5b、5b及びベース面部5aを挿入する(図13参照)。弾性部材5は、弾接片部5b、5bの上端部とベース面部5aが固定部材4の後面に接し、弾接片部5b、5bの長手方向における中間部がそれぞれ受け面部17a、17aの前面に接する。従って、固定部材4が弾性部材5によって前方へ付勢され四つの突っ張り部24、24、25、25が車体100又はバンパーの背面102に押し付けられ、ブラケット3が弾性部材5によって後方へ付勢され係合腕片18c、19aが開口部101の前側開口縁に押し付けられる。   Finally, the elastic contact piece portions 5b and 5b and the base surface portion 5a of the elastic member 5 are inserted between the rear surface of the fixing member 4 and the receiving surface portions 17a and 17a of the bracket 3 (see FIG. 13). In the elastic member 5, the upper end portions of the elastic contact piece portions 5b and 5b and the base surface portion 5a are in contact with the rear surface of the fixing member 4, and the intermediate portions in the longitudinal direction of the elastic contact piece portions 5b and 5b are the front surfaces of the receiving surface portions 17a and 17a, respectively. To touch. Accordingly, the fixing member 4 is urged forward by the elastic member 5, the four projecting portions 24, 24, 25, 25 are pressed against the vehicle body 100 or the back surface 102 of the bumper, and the bracket 3 is urged rearward by the elastic member 5. The engagement arm pieces 18 c and 19 a are pressed against the front opening edge of the opening 101.

このように弾性部材5が固定部材4の後面とブラケット3の受け面部17a、17aとの間に挿入されることにより、固定部材4とブラケット3が弾性部材5によって互いに反対方向へ付勢され、洗浄装置1が車体100又はバンパーに固定される。   Thus, the elastic member 5 is inserted between the rear surface of the fixing member 4 and the receiving surface portions 17a and 17a of the bracket 3, so that the fixing member 4 and the bracket 3 are urged in opposite directions by the elastic member 5, The cleaning device 1 is fixed to the vehicle body 100 or the bumper.

以上に記載した通り、洗浄装置1にあっては、ブラケット3の保持突部20によって固定部材4がブラケット3に仮止めされた状態で保持されるため、洗浄装置1の全ての部品を両手で容易に把持した状態で車体100又はバンパーへの取付を行うことができ、車体100又はバンパーに対する取付時の取付作業における作業性の向上及び作業時間の短縮化を図ることができる。   As described above, in the cleaning device 1, since the fixing member 4 is temporarily fixed to the bracket 3 by the holding protrusion 20 of the bracket 3, all parts of the cleaning device 1 can be held with both hands. Attachment to the vehicle body 100 or the bumper can be performed in a state of being easily grasped, and workability can be improved and work time can be shortened in the attachment work when attaching to the vehicle body 100 or the bumper.

また、ブラケット3の保持部としてスリット20aを有し弾性変形可能な保持突部20を設け、固定部材4に保持突部20が挿入される溝部28を形成して固定部材4がブラケット3に仮止めされた状態で保持されるようにしているため、突部と溝という簡単な構成により固定部材4をブラケット3に仮止めされた状態で保持することができ、製造コストの増大を来たすことなく車体100又はバンパーに対する取付時の取付作業における作業性の向上及び作業時間の短縮化を図ることができる。   Further, a holding projection 20 having a slit 20 a as a holding portion of the bracket 3 and elastically deformable is provided, and a groove portion 28 into which the holding projection 20 is inserted is formed in the fixing member 4, so that the fixing member 4 temporarily attaches to the bracket 3. Since it is held in a stopped state, the fixing member 4 can be held in a state of being temporarily fixed to the bracket 3 by a simple configuration of a protrusion and a groove without increasing the manufacturing cost. It is possible to improve the workability and shorten the work time in the attachment work when attaching to the vehicle body 100 or the bumper.

以下に、ブラケット3に形成された溝部の変形例を示す(図14参照)。   Below, the modification of the groove part formed in the bracket 3 is shown (refer FIG. 14).

変形例に係る溝部28Aは前後方向に離隔して複数の幅狭部28d、28d、28dを有し、該幅狭部28d、28d、28d以外の部分が順に前方から幅広部28e、28f、28g、28hとされている。幅広部28gは前後方向における長さが、例えば、幅広部28e、28f、28hより長くされている。   The groove portion 28A according to the modified example has a plurality of narrow portions 28d, 28d, and 28d separated in the front-rear direction, and the portions other than the narrow portions 28d, 28d, and 28d are sequentially wide portions 28e, 28f, and 28g from the front. 28h. The wide portion 28g has a length in the front-rear direction that is longer than, for example, the wide portions 28e, 28f, and 28h.

最も前側の幅広部28eは固定部材4がブラケット3に対して下方へ移動されたときに保持突部20が挿入される部分であり、幅広部28fは固定部材4がブラケット3に仮止めされた状態で保持されるときに保持突部20が挿入される部分であり、幅広部28hは固定部材4の突っ張り部24、24、25、25が車体100又はバンパーに突き当てられたときに挿入ピン20が挿入される部分である。   The front wide portion 28e is a portion into which the holding protrusion 20 is inserted when the fixing member 4 is moved downward with respect to the bracket 3, and the wide portion 28f is temporarily fixed to the bracket 3 with the fixing member 4. The holding projection 20 is inserted when the holding projection 20 is held in a state, and the wide portion 28h is an insertion pin when the projections 24, 24, 25, 25 of the fixing member 4 are abutted against the vehicle body 100 or the bumper. 20 is a portion to be inserted.

このように複数の幅広部28e、28f、28g、28hを有する溝部28Aを用いることにより、固定部材4を必要な位置においてブラケット3に対して前後方向へ移動不能な状態で保持することが可能となる。特に、固定部材4をブラケット3に対してほとんど移動不能な状態で保持することができる。   Thus, by using the groove portion 28A having the plurality of wide portions 28e, 28f, 28g, and 28h, the fixing member 4 can be held in a state in which it cannot move in the front-rear direction with respect to the bracket 3 at a required position. Become. In particular, the fixing member 4 can be held in an almost immovable state with respect to the bracket 3.

尚、溝部28Aにあっては、幅広部28gと幅広部28hの間の幅狭部28dを設けなくてもよい。   In the groove portion 28A, the narrow portion 28d between the wide portion 28g and the wide portion 28h may not be provided.

また、上記には、四つの幅広部28e、28f、28g、28hを形成した例を示したが、幅広部の数は四つに限られることはなく、複数であれば必要に応じて任意の数を形成することが可能である。   Moreover, although the example which formed the four wide parts 28e, 28f, 28g, and 28h was shown above, the number of the wide parts is not restricted to four, if it is multiple, it will be arbitrary as needed It is possible to form a number.

以下に、ブラケット3と固定部材4の保持構造の変形例を示す(図15参照)。   Below, the modification of the holding structure of the bracket 3 and the fixing member 4 is shown (refer FIG. 15).

ブラケット3には前後に延び上方に開口された係合溝29が形成されている。係合溝29には前後に離隔して上方に開口された係合凹部29a、29bが形成されている。   The bracket 3 is formed with an engaging groove 29 that extends forward and backward and opens upward. Engagement recesses 29a and 29b are formed in the engagement groove 29 so as to be spaced apart in the front-rear direction and opened upward.

固定部材4には前後に延びる弾性変形可能な係合突部30が設けられ、該係合突部30には下方へ突出された係合爪30aが設けられている。   The fixing member 4 is provided with an elastically deformable engaging protrusion 30 extending in the front-rear direction, and the engaging protrusion 30 is provided with an engaging claw 30a protruding downward.

固定部材4がブラケット3に対して前方へ移動され、係合爪30aが後側の係合凹部29bの開口縁に係合されることにより固定部材4がブラケット3に仮止めされた状態で保持される。   The fixing member 4 is moved forward with respect to the bracket 3, and the engaging claw 30 a is engaged with the opening edge of the engaging recess 29 b on the rear side, so that the fixing member 4 is temporarily fixed to the bracket 3. Is done.

固定部材4がさらにブラケット3に対して前方へ移動され、係合爪30aが前側の係合凹部29aの開口縁に係合されたときに固定部材4の突っ張り部24、24、25、25が車体100又はバンパーに突き当てられる。   When the fixing member 4 is further moved forward with respect to the bracket 3 and the engaging claw 30a is engaged with the opening edge of the engaging recess 29a on the front side, the projecting portions 24, 24, 25, 25 of the fixing member 4 are It is abutted against the vehicle body 100 or the bumper.

このように係合溝29と係合突部30によって固定部材4がブラケット3に仮止めされた状態で保持される構造とした場合にも、簡単な構成により固定部材4をブラケット3に仮止めされた状態で保持することができ、製造コストの増大を来たすことなく車体100又はバンパーに対する取付時の取付作業における作業性の向上及び作業時間の短縮化を図ることができる。   Even when the fixing member 4 is held by the engagement groove 29 and the engagement protrusion 30 in a state of being temporarily fixed to the bracket 3 as described above, the fixing member 4 is temporarily fixed to the bracket 3 with a simple configuration. Thus, it is possible to improve the workability and shorten the work time in the attachment work at the time of attachment to the vehicle body 100 or the bumper without increasing the manufacturing cost.

上記した発明を実施するための最良の形態において示した各部の形状及び構造は、何れも本発明を実施するに際して行う具体化のほんの一例を示したものにすぎず、これらによって本発明の技術的範囲が限定的に解釈されることがあってはならないものである。   The shapes and structures of the respective parts shown in the best mode for carrying out the invention described above are only examples of the embodiments performed in carrying out the present invention, and these are the technical aspects of the present invention. The range should not be interpreted in a limited way.

図2乃至図15と共に本発明車輌用灯具の洗浄装置の最良の形態を示すものであり、本図は、洗浄装置の分解斜視図である。2 to FIG. 15 show the best mode of the vehicle lamp cleaning device of the present invention, and this drawing is an exploded perspective view of the cleaning device. 洗浄装置の平面図である。It is a top view of a washing | cleaning apparatus. 洗浄装置の装置本体を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the apparatus main body of a washing | cleaning apparatus. ブラケットの拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of a bracket. 図4とは異なる方向から見た状態で示すブラケットの拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the bracket shown in the state seen from the direction different from FIG. 固定部材の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of a fixing member. 保持突部が溝部の第1の幅広部に挿入された状態を一部を断面にして示す拡大側面図である。It is an enlarged side view which shows the state where the holding protrusion was inserted in the 1st wide part of a groove part in a cross section. 保持突部が突部に挟持されている状態を示す拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view which shows the state by which the holding | maintenance protrusion is clamped by the protrusion. 保持突部が溝部の第2の幅広部に挿入され固定部材がブラケットに保持された状態を示す拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view showing a state where the holding projection is inserted into the second wide portion of the groove and the fixing member is held by the bracket. 保持突部が溝部の第2の幅広部の前端部に挿入されるように固定部材を位置させた状態を示す拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view which shows the state which has positioned the fixing member so that a holding | maintenance protrusion may be inserted in the front-end part of the 2nd wide part of a groove part. ブラケットの第1の係合片部が弾性変形されブラケットの前端部が開口部から挿入された状態を一部を断面にして示す拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view which shows the state which the 1st engagement piece part of the bracket was elastically deformed and the front-end part of the bracket was inserted from the opening part in cross section. ブラケットの係合腕片が開口部の前側開口縁に係合された状態を一部を断面にして示す拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view which shows the state by which the engagement arm piece of the bracket was engaged with the front side opening edge of the opening part in a cross section. ブラケットの開口部に弾性部材が挿入され洗浄装置が車体又はバンパーに固定された状態を一部を断面にして示す拡大平面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a part of a state in which an elastic member is inserted into an opening of a bracket and the cleaning device is fixed to a vehicle body or a bumper. 溝部の変形例を示す拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view which shows the modification of a groove part. 保持構造の変形例を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing a modification of a holding structure.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…洗浄装置、3…ブラケット、4…固定部材、5…弾性部材、6…シリンダー、7…ピストン、8…ノズル部、14…噴射ノズル、20…保持突部、20a…スリット、28…溝部、28b…第1の幅広部、28c…第2の幅広部、28d…幅狭部、28A…溝部、28e…幅狭部、28e…幅広部、28f…幅広部、28g…幅広部、28h…幅広部、29b…係合凹部(保持部)、30…係合突部(被保持部)、100…車体、101…開口部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cleaning apparatus, 3 ... Bracket, 4 ... Fixing member, 5 ... Elastic member, 6 ... Cylinder, 7 ... Piston, 8 ... Nozzle part, 14 ... Injection nozzle, 20 ... Holding protrusion, 20a ... Slit, 28 ... Groove part 28b ... first wide part, 28c ... second wide part, 28d ... narrow part, 28A ... groove part, 28e ... narrow part, 28e ... wide part, 28f ... wide part, 28g ... wide part, 28h ... Wide part, 29b ... engagement recess (holding part), 30 ... engagement protrusion (held part), 100 ... car body, 101 ... opening

Claims (3)

洗浄液を噴射する噴射ノズルを有するノズル部と該ノズル部が連結され車体又はバンパーに形成された開口部を介して出し入れされるように前記ノズル部と一体となって移動されるピストンと該ピストンを移動自在に支持するシリンダーとを備えた車輌用灯具の洗浄装置であって、
前記シリンダーに結合され前記開口部に取り付けられて前記シリンダーを前記車体又は前記バンパーに対して位置決めするブラケットと、
前記ブラケットに外嵌状に連結されると共に所定の取付位置で前記車体又は前記バンパーに取り付けられる固定部材と、
前記ブラケットと前記固定部材との間に取り付けられ前記車体又は前記バンパーに前記ブラケットと前記固定部材を互いに反対方向へ押し付ける弾性部材とを備え、
前記ブラケットに保持部を設け、
前記固定部材に、前記取付位置とは異なる位置で前記ブラケットの保持部に保持される被保持部を形成し
前記ブラケットの保持部として、軸状に形成され前記固定部材が前記車体又は前記バンパーに押し付けられる方向に延びるスリットを有する保持突部を設け、
前記固定部材に前記車体又は前記バンパーに押し付けられる方向に延びる溝部を形成した
ことを特徴とする車輌用灯具の洗浄装置。
A nozzle portion having an injection nozzle for injecting a cleaning liquid, a piston that is connected to the nozzle portion so that the nozzle portion is connected to and removed through an opening formed in a vehicle body or a bumper, and the piston A vehicle lamp cleaning device comprising a cylinder that is movably supported,
A bracket coupled to the cylinder and attached to the opening to position the cylinder relative to the vehicle body or the bumper;
A fixing member connected to the bracket in an outer fitting manner and attached to the vehicle body or the bumper at a predetermined attachment position;
An elastic member attached between the bracket and the fixing member, and pressing the bracket and the fixing member in opposite directions to the vehicle body or the bumper;
A holding part is provided on the bracket,
Forming a held portion to be held by the holding portion of the bracket at a position different from the mounting position on the fixing member ;
As the holding portion of the bracket, a holding projection having a slit formed in a shaft shape and extending in a direction in which the fixing member is pressed against the vehicle body or the bumper is provided.
A vehicular lamp cleaning apparatus , wherein a groove portion extending in a direction in which the fixing member is pressed against the vehicle body or the bumper is formed .
前記溝部に前記保持突部の径より小さい溝幅にされた幅狭部と前記保持突部の径より大きい溝幅にされ前記被保持部として用いられる幅広部とを形成した
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車輌用灯具の洗浄装置。
A narrow portion having a groove width smaller than a diameter of the holding protrusion and a wide portion having a groove width larger than the diameter of the holding protrusion and used as the held portion are formed in the groove portion. The vehicle lamp cleaning device according to claim 1.
前記溝部に長手方向に離隔して複数の幅広部を形成した
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車輌用灯具の洗浄装置。
The apparatus for cleaning a vehicular lamp according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of wide portions are formed in the groove portion so as to be separated in the longitudinal direction.
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KR200477119Y1 (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-05-08 에스엘 주식회사 Assembling structure of head lamp washing device
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