JP5139561B2 - Transport pallet - Google Patents

Transport pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5139561B2
JP5139561B2 JP2011135660A JP2011135660A JP5139561B2 JP 5139561 B2 JP5139561 B2 JP 5139561B2 JP 2011135660 A JP2011135660 A JP 2011135660A JP 2011135660 A JP2011135660 A JP 2011135660A JP 5139561 B2 JP5139561 B2 JP 5139561B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
panel
mounting table
panel mounting
engaging
holder
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2011135660A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2012197115A (en
Inventor
英樹 前川
輝久 林
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Priority to JP2011135660A priority Critical patent/JP5139561B2/en
Priority to KR1020137021081A priority patent/KR20130115352A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2011/072103 priority patent/WO2012120715A1/en
Priority to CN2011800690904A priority patent/CN103402881A/en
Priority to TW100135493A priority patent/TW201236953A/en
Publication of JP2012197115A publication Critical patent/JP2012197115A/en
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Publication of JP5139561B2 publication Critical patent/JP5139561B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)

Description

本発明は、パネルを搬送する搬送パレットに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a transport pallet for transporting a panel.

液晶パネルなどの比較的肉厚の薄いパネルを搬送するときに、図４（ａ）のように、パネル載置台３１の上に載せたパネルＰの四周端部を、パネル載置台３１に固定金具３５で固定したパネル保持具３２で押さえることにより、パネルＰの側端部を保持しながら運ぶ態様の搬送パレットがあった。そして、図４（ｂ）〜（ｆ）のように、パネル保持具３２は、固定金具３５が取り付けてあり、また、パネル載置台３１には、パネル保持具３２を取り付けるための側板３３を有し、側板３３には、固定金具３５の一部を挿通する長孔３７ｂを有し、その側板３３の長孔３７ｂがある内側面には裏板３３ａが設けてあり、裏板３３ａには、固定金具３５の一部を挿通するための長孔３７ａを有し、その長孔３７ａの周囲には内側に突出した凸状をなす係合部３４が設けてある。そして、固定金具３５は、パネル載置台３１の側板３３及び裏板３３ａの各長孔３７ａ，３７ｂに連通するロッド３５ｂと、ロッド３５ｂの一端側に設けてあるロック部材３５ａと、ロッド３５ｂの他端側に設けてあるツマミ３５ｃとからなっており、ロック部材３５ａは、ブロック状をなし、側板３３と裏板３３ａの各長孔３７ａ，３７ｂを挿通するとともに、裏板３３ａ内側面の長孔３７ａの係合部３４と係合する被係合部３８と、長孔３７ａの短辺よりも長く張り出して長孔３７ａからの抜け出しを不能とする張り出し部３９を有している。これにより、ツマミ３５ｃを回したときに、図４（ｄ）〜（ｆ）のように、ロック部材３５ａが裏板３３ａの係合部３４に乗り上げると共に、ロック部材３５ａの被係合部３８と裏板３３ａの係合部３４とが係合し、ロック部材３５ａとパネル保持具３２の間にパネル載置台３１の裏板３３ａを挟着することにより、パネル保持具３２をパネル載置台３１に取り付けるものであった。   When transporting a relatively thin panel such as a liquid crystal panel, the four peripheral ends of the panel P placed on the panel mounting table 31 are fixed to the panel mounting table 31 as shown in FIG. There was a conveyance pallet in a mode of carrying while holding the side end portion of the panel P by pressing with the panel holder 32 fixed at 35. 4 (b) to 4 (f), the panel holder 32 is provided with a fixing bracket 35, and the panel mounting table 31 has a side plate 33 for attaching the panel holder 32. The side plate 33 has a long hole 37b through which a part of the fixing bracket 35 is inserted. A back plate 33a is provided on the inner surface of the side plate 33 where the long hole 37b is provided. A long hole 37a for inserting a part of the fixing bracket 35 is provided, and a projecting engagement portion 34 protruding inward is provided around the long hole 37a. The fixing bracket 35 includes a rod 35b communicating with the long holes 37a and 37b of the side plate 33 and the back plate 33a of the panel mounting table 31, a lock member 35a provided on one end side of the rod 35b, and the rod 35b. The lock member 35a is formed in a block shape, is inserted into the long holes 37a and 37b of the side plate 33 and the back plate 33a, and is a long hole on the inner surface of the back plate 33a. An engaged portion 38 that engages with the engaging portion 34 of 37a, and a protruding portion 39 that protrudes longer than the short side of the long hole 37a and cannot be removed from the long hole 37a. As a result, when the knob 35c is turned, the lock member 35a rides on the engagement portion 34 of the back plate 33a as shown in FIGS. 4D to 4F, and the engaged portion 38 of the lock member 35a By engaging the engaging portion 34 of the back plate 33 a and sandwiching the back plate 33 a of the panel mounting table 31 between the lock member 35 a and the panel holding tool 32, the panel holding device 32 is attached to the panel mounting table 31. It was to be attached.

ところが上記のような搬送パレットは、パネル載置台のパネル保持具に孔加工や裏板を設けるものであったから、パネルの厚みや種類、枚数に対応してパネル保持具の固定位置の変更や補強のための固定具の追加等の仕様変更ができず、不都合があった。本発明は、パネルのサイズや枚数に対応してパネルの押さえ位置を適宜調整できる搬送パレットを提供することにある。   However, since the transport pallet as described above is provided with hole processing and a back plate in the panel holder of the panel mounting table, the fixing position of the panel holder is changed or reinforced according to the thickness, type, and number of panels. It was inconvenient because it was not possible to change the specifications such as adding fixtures. An object of the present invention is to provide a transport pallet that can appropriately adjust the pressing position of the panel in accordance with the size and number of panels.

本発明のうち請求項１記載の発明は、パネル載置台とパネル保持具と固定具とを備え、パネル載置台は、パネルを載置するものであり、側面の長手方向に二本の溝が上下に設けてあり、パネル保持具は、パネルの側面を保持するものであり、パネル載置台に着脱自在であると共にパネル載置台の一方の溝に係合してあり、固定具は、パネル載置台の一方または他方のいずれかの溝に固定するものであり、パネル保持具をパネル載置台の一方の溝に係合してパネル載置台と固定具とでパネル保持具を挟着することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a panel mounting table, a panel holder, and a fixture, and the panel mounting table mounts the panel, and two grooves are provided in the longitudinal direction of the side surface. The panel holder is provided on the upper and lower sides, and the panel holder holds the side surface of the panel. The panel holder is detachable from the panel mount and is engaged with one groove of the panel mount. Fixing in one of the grooves on one or the other of the mounting table, engaging the panel holding tool with one groove on the panel mounting table, and sandwiching the panel holding tool between the panel mounting table and the fixing tool Features.

本発明の請求項２記載の発明は、パネル載置台とパネル保持具と固定具とを備え、パネル載置台は、パネルを載置するものであり、側面の長手方向に、係合部と係止部がそれぞれ設けてあり、パネル保持具は、パネルの側面を保持するものであり、パネル載置台に対して着脱自在であると共に、パネル載置台の係合部に係合する被係合部を有し、固定具は、パネル載置台の係止部にスライド自在に係止する被係止部を有しており、パネル保持具をパネル載置台の係合部に係合すると共にパネル載置台と固定具とでパネル保持具を挟着して内外方向の抜け出しを不能にしてあり、且つパネル保持具をパネル載置台の係合部と固定具とで保持して上下方向の抜け出しを不能にしてあることを特徴とする搬送パレット。 The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention includes a panel mounting table, a panel holder, and a fixture, and the panel mounting table mounts the panel, and is engaged with the engaging portion in the longitudinal direction of the side surface. Stop portions are provided, and the panel holder holds the side surface of the panel. The panel holder is detachable from the panel mounting table and engages with the engaging portion of the panel mounting table. The fixing tool has a locked portion that is slidably locked to the locking portion of the panel mounting table, and engages the panel holding tool with the engaging portion of the panel mounting table and also mounts the panel on the panel mounting table. The panel holder is clamped between the mounting table and the fixture to make it impossible to pull out in the inside and outside directions, and the panel holding tool is held by the engaging part of the panel mounting table and the fixing tool to prevent it from coming out in the vertical direction. A transport pallet characterized by that .

本発明のうち請求項３記載の発明は、パネル載置台は、係止部が係合部の下に位置し、係合部は、下向きの係合片を有しており、パネル保持具は、被係合部が上向きの縦片を有しており、固定具は、上方に開口する押さえ部を有すると共に、係合部の係合片と被係合部の縦片を係合して押さえ部内でパネル保持具を載置することを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the panel mounting table, the locking portion is located below the engaging portion, the engaging portion has a downwardly engaging piece, and the panel holder is The engaged portion has an upward vertical piece, and the fixture has a pressing portion that opens upward, and engages the engaging piece of the engaging portion and the vertical piece of the engaged portion. A panel holder is placed in the holding portion.

本発明のうち請求項１記載の発明によれば、パネル保持具がパネル載置台の側面に対して長手方向に設けた溝に係合する構造であることから、パネルの厚みや種類、枚数の増減に対応してパネル保持具を、パネル載置台側面の任意の位置で且つ任意の個数を固定することができる。また、パネル載置台やパネル保持具に孔加工や裏板による補強も不要となるので、従来に比べて構造が簡単なものとなり製造コストが抑えられる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the panel holder is structured to engage with a groove provided in the longitudinal direction with respect to the side surface of the panel mounting table. Corresponding to the increase / decrease, an arbitrary number of panel holders can be fixed at an arbitrary position on the side surface of the panel mounting table. Further, since the panel mounting table and the panel holder need not be drilled or reinforced by the back plate, the structure is simpler than the conventional one and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

本発明のうち請求項２記載の発明によれば、パネル保持具をパネル載置台の手前から挿し込み、固定具をスライドするだけで、パネル保持具をパネル載置台と固定具とで挟着すると共に、簡単な操作でパネル保持具をパネル載置台に設置することができる。また、本発明についても、上記した請求項１同様に、パネル保持具がパネル載置台の側面に対して長手方向に設けた係合部に係合する構造であることから、パネルの厚みや種類、枚数の増減に対応してパネル保持具を、パネル載置台側面の任意の位置で且つ任意の個数を固定することができ、さらに、パネル載置台やパネル保持具に孔加工や裏板による補強も不要となるので、従来に比べて構造が簡単なものとなり製造コストが抑えられる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the panel holder is sandwiched between the panel mount and the fixture only by inserting the panel holder from the front of the panel mount and sliding the fixture. At the same time, the panel holder can be installed on the panel mounting table with a simple operation. In the present invention as well, since the panel holder is structured to engage with the engaging portion provided in the longitudinal direction with respect to the side surface of the panel mounting table, the thickness and type of the panel are the same. The panel holder can be fixed at any position on the side surface of the panel mounting table in accordance with the increase / decrease of the number of sheets, and the panel mounting table and panel holder can be reinforced with holes and back plates. Therefore, the structure is simpler than the conventional one, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

本発明のうち請求項３記載の発明によれば、パネル保持具は、上向きの縦片がパネル載置台の下向きの係合片と係合し、係合部の下に位置する固定具に載置されているので、パネル保持具は、上下方向及び前後方向への移動が確実に規制され、さらに、挟着により左右方向への移動が規制されることから強固に固定される。さらに、係合部が下向きの係合片で係合するものであるから、係合部にホコリ等が溜まらず、これにより、ホコリ等が敬遠されるクリーンルーム等でも使用しやすい。また、上記した請求項２と同様に、パネル保持具をパネル載置台の手前から挿し込み、固定具をスライドするだけで、パネル保持具をパネル載置台と固定具とで挟着すると共に、簡単な操作でパネル保持具をパネル載置台に設置することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 3 of the present invention, the panel holder is mounted on the fixing member positioned below the engaging portion with the upward vertical piece engaged with the downward engaging piece of the panel mounting table. Therefore, the movement of the panel holder in the vertical direction and the front-rear direction is reliably restricted, and further, the movement in the left-right direction is restricted by the clamping, so that the panel holder is firmly fixed. Furthermore, since the engaging portion engages with the downwardly facing engaging piece, dust or the like does not accumulate in the engaging portion, which makes it easy to use in a clean room or the like where dust or the like is avoided. Further, as in the second aspect, the panel holder is inserted between the panel mounting table and the fixing tool by simply inserting the panel holding tool from the front of the panel mounting table and sliding the fixing tool. The panel holder can be installed on the panel mounting table with a simple operation.

（ａ）（ｂ）は、図２中Ｂを拡大して、本実施による搬送パレットのパネル載置台とパネル保持具の係合状態を示す縦断面図である。(A) and (b) are the longitudinal cross-sectional views which expand the B in FIG. 2, and show the engagement state of the panel mounting base and panel holder of a conveyance pallet by this implementation. （ａ）は、搬送パレットの平面図であり、（ｂ）は、（ａ）の側面図である。(A) is a top view of a conveyance pallet, (b) is a side view of (a). （ａ）（ｂ）（ｃ）は、本実施による搬送パネルのパネル載置台とパネル保持具、固定具の取付手順を示す斜視図である。(A) (b) (c) is a perspective view which shows the mounting procedure of the panel mounting base of the conveyance panel by this implementation, a panel holder, and a fixing tool. 本発明の他の実施形態の搬送パレットであり、（ａ）（ｂ）は、パネル載置台とパネル保持具の係合状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a conveyance pallet of other embodiment of this invention, (a) (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the engagement state of a panel mounting base and a panel holder. （ａ）（ｂ）は、図４に示す搬送パネルのパネル載置台とパネル保持具、固定具の取付手順を示す斜視図である。(A) and (b) are perspective views which show the attachment procedure of the panel mounting base of a conveyance panel shown in FIG. 4, a panel holder, and a fixing tool. 本実施による搬送パレットであり、（ａ）は、要部のみを示す斜視図であり、（ｂ）は、目板の取付手順を示す縦断面図である。It is a conveyance pallet by this implementation, (a) is a perspective view which shows only the principal part, (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the attachment procedure of an eyeplate. 従来の搬送パレットであり、（ａ）は、平面図であり、（ｂ）（ｃ）は、図４中Ａを拡大して固定金具の使用状態を示す縦断面図であり、（ｄ）〜（ｆ）は、パネル載置台にパネル保持具を取り付ける手順を示す要部拡大斜視図である。It is a conventional conveyance pallet, (a) is a top view, (b) (c) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands A in FIG. 4 and shows the use condition of a fixture, (d)- (F) is a principal part expansion perspective view which shows the procedure which attaches a panel holder to a panel mounting base.

以下に、図面に基づいて本実施による搬送パレットの実施の形態を説明する。
本実施による搬送パレットは、図２（ａ）（ｂ）のように、略水平に寝かせたパネルＰを複数枚重ねて載せるパネル載置台１と、パネル載置台１と係止するパネル保持具２と、パネル保持具２の取付を補助する固定具３とからなっている。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a transport pallet according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the transport pallet according to the present embodiment includes a panel mounting table 1 on which a plurality of panels P laid substantially horizontally are stacked, and a panel holder 2 that is engaged with the panel mounting table 1. And a fixture 3 that assists in mounting the panel holder 2.

パネル載置台１は、図２（ａ）のように、四周を押出し形材からなる長尺な枠材で組んであり、枠組みした四周の各側面には、図２（ｂ）のように、枠材の長手方向に連続し且つ外側に開放した二本の凹溝が上下に間隔をあけて設けてある。このうちの上側の凹溝は、図１（ａ）（ｂ）のように、パネル保持具２を係合する係合部４であり、凹溝開放側の上部から垂下する係合片５により、凹溝の開放側の略上半分が隠れ、その内周側に袋状の呑込み部６が形成される。また、下側の凹溝は、固定具３を係止する係止部７であり、凹溝の開放側の上部と下部からそれぞれが対向して突出した係止片７ａ，７ｂを有している。   As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the panel mounting table 1 is assembled with a long frame material made of extruded shapes, and on each side of the framed four circumferences, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), Two concave grooves that are continuous in the longitudinal direction of the frame member and open to the outside are provided at intervals in the vertical direction. Of these, the upper groove is an engaging portion 4 that engages the panel holder 2 as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, and is formed by an engaging piece 5 that hangs down from the upper portion on the groove opening side. The substantially upper half on the open side of the concave groove is hidden, and a bag-like indented portion 6 is formed on the inner peripheral side thereof. The lower groove is a locking portion 7 that locks the fixture 3, and has locking pieces 7a and 7b that protrude from the upper and lower portions on the open side of the groove. Yes.

パネル保持具２は、パネルＰの側端部と当接する略垂直なフラット面を有する略矩形状の金属板からなり、上下方向の中間位置でクランク状に屈曲しているとともに、その屈曲した箇所のパネル載置台１側面と対向する内側部には、上向きに突出した被係合部９を有している。また、被係合部９の下部には、下向きに延びる延出片１０を有している（図１（ｂ）参照）。   The panel holder 2 is made of a substantially rectangular metal plate having a substantially vertical flat surface that comes into contact with the side edge of the panel P, and is bent in a crank shape at an intermediate position in the vertical direction. On the inner side facing the side surface of the panel mounting table 1, there is an engaged portion 9 protruding upward. Moreover, it has the extension piece 10 extended in the lower part of the to-be-engaged part 9 (refer FIG.1 (b)).

固定具３は、ブロック状をなしており、パネル載置台１側面と対向する内側部に、上下に且つそれぞれが相反する方向に突出した被係止片８ａ，８ｂを有する被係止部８が設けてあり、また、上部には、上向きに開放した凹溝状をなす押さえ部１２を有している（図１（ｂ）参照）。尚、符号１３は、ガイド部であり、両側端がテーパ状になっており、固定具３をスライドしたときに、そのテーパ部分で案内することでパネル保持具２の延出片１０を受け入れ易くするものである。   The fixture 3 has a block shape, and a locked portion 8 having locked pieces 8a and 8b that protrude in the vertical direction and in directions opposite to each other on the inner side facing the side surface of the panel mounting table 1 is provided. Further, the upper portion has a pressing portion 12 having a concave groove shape opened upward (see FIG. 1B). Reference numeral 13 denotes a guide portion having both ends tapered, so that when the fixture 3 is slid, the extension piece 10 of the panel holder 2 can be easily received by being guided by the tapered portion. To do.

パネル載置台１とパネル保持具２との取付手順については、図３（ａ）及び図１もあわせて参照すれば、パネル載置台１の係止部７の長手方向の一端側から、固定具３の被係止部８の上下の被係止片８ａ，８ｂを、パネル載置台１側面の係止部７の上下の係止片７ａ，７ｂにそれぞれ引っ掛ける。次に、図３（ｂ）のように、パネル載置台１の係合部４の正面側からパネル保持具２の被係合部９を呑込み部６に呑込ませた状態で係合片５に引っ掛ける。次に、図３（ｃ）のように、固定具３をパネル保持具２のある位置までスライドさせる。このときに、パネル保持具２の延出片１０を固定具３の押さえ部１２に差し込んで挟着するので、パネル保持具２は、係合状態のみで上下方向と内外方向の抜け出しが不能となると共に、押さえ部１２の挟着力により左右方向に移動不能となることから、特別な固定金具を使用することなくパネル載置台１にパネル保持具２を固定できる。また、パネル保持具２をパネル載置台１から取り外すときは、固定具３をパネル載置台１側面の係止部７からスライドし、固定具３の押さえ部１２とパネル保持具２の延出片１０との挟着状態を解除すれば、固定具３の下方向の抜き出しが可能となるので、固定具３を取り外すことができる。尚、本実施では、あらかじめ固定具３をパネル載置台１に係止しておき、その後、パネル載置台１の正面側からパネル保持具２を係合し、最後にパネル載置台１に係止しておいた固定具３をスライドしてパネル保持具２を挟着させる手順であったが、パネル載置台１にパネル保持具２を係合した後、固定具３をパネル載置台１に係止すると共にパネル保持具２が係合してある場所まで固定具３をスライドし、そのときに固定具３でパネル保持具２を挟着する手順であってもよい。また、本実施による搬送パレットは、上記のように、パネル保持具２をパネル載置台１側面の長手方向に設けた係合部４にスライド自在に係合するものであるから、パネル載置台１とパネル保持具との係合する幅が制限されないので、パネル保持具２のサイズを自由に変更できる。   As for the mounting procedure of the panel mounting table 1 and the panel holder 2, referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 1 together, a fixing tool is provided from one end side in the longitudinal direction of the locking portion 7 of the panel mounting table 1. The upper and lower locked pieces 8 a and 8 b of the three locked portions 8 are respectively hooked on the upper and lower locking pieces 7 a and 7 b of the locking portion 7 on the side surface of the panel mounting table 1. Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the engagement piece 9 is engaged with the engagement portion 9 of the panel holder 2 from the front side of the engagement portion 4 of the panel mounting table 1. Hook on 5 Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, the fixture 3 is slid to a position where the panel holder 2 is located. At this time, since the extended piece 10 of the panel holder 2 is inserted and clamped into the pressing portion 12 of the fixture 3, the panel holder 2 can not be pulled out in the vertical direction and inward and outward directions only in the engaged state. At the same time, since it becomes impossible to move in the left-right direction due to the clamping force of the pressing portion 12, the panel holder 2 can be fixed to the panel mounting table 1 without using a special fixing bracket. Further, when the panel holder 2 is removed from the panel mounting table 1, the fixing tool 3 is slid from the locking portion 7 on the side surface of the panel mounting table 1, and the pressing portion 12 of the fixing tool 3 and the extended piece of the panel holding tool 2. If the clamping state with 10 is released, the fixture 3 can be pulled out downward, so that the fixture 3 can be removed. In this embodiment, the fixture 3 is locked to the panel mounting table 1 in advance, and then the panel holder 2 is engaged from the front side of the panel mounting table 1 and finally locked to the panel mounting table 1. The procedure is to slide the fixing tool 3 and clamp the panel holding tool 2. After engaging the panel holding tool 2 with the panel mounting table 1, the fixing tool 3 is engaged with the panel mounting table 1. It may be a procedure in which the fixture 3 is slid to a place where the panel holder 2 is engaged and the panel holder 2 is clamped by the fixture 3 at that time. Moreover, since the conveyance pallet by this implementation engages the panel holder 2 slidably with the engaging part 4 provided in the longitudinal direction of the panel mounting base 1 side surface as mentioned above, the panel mounting base 1 Since the width with which the panel holder is engaged is not limited, the size of the panel holder 2 can be freely changed.

図４に示すものは、本発明の他の実施形態の搬送パレットであり、パネル保持具２は、パネル載置台１側に張り出すと共に下向きに突出した逆Ｌ字形をなす被係合部９と、被係合部９から垂下し且つその下端部からパネル載置台１側に張り出すと共に下向きに突出した逆Ｌ字形をなす被係止部８とを有している。また、パネル載置台１は、その側面に溝（係合部、係止部）４，７が上下にそれぞれ設けてあり、その二つの溝（係合部、係止部）４，７のうち、固定具３がパネル載置台１の上の溝（係合部）４にスライド自在に取り付けてあり、上の溝（係合部）４内周部の上下には、固定具３を溝（係合部）４内で案内する窪み１４ａ，１４ｂがそれぞれ設けてある。また、上の溝（係合部）４は、溝開放側下部から略垂直に起立する上起立片１５ａにより上の溝（係合部）４の略下半分が隠れて溝開口が狭められており、その内周側に袋状の呑込み部６が形成される。また、下の溝（係止部）７も同様に、溝開口側下部から略垂直に起立する下起立片１５ｂにより下の溝（係止部）７の略下半分が隠れて溝開口が狭められており、その内周側には、パネル保持具２の被係止部８が係止される。固定具３は、下部の幅寸法が細く、上部が幅広に形成してある下向き略Ｌ字状をなしており、図５（ａ）のように、二つの固定具３をパネル載置台１の上の溝（係合部）４に間隔あけて取り付け、次いで、二つの固定具３の間に位置するパネル載置台１の上の溝（係合部）４にパネル保持具２の被係合部９を正面から引っ掛けた後、図５（ｂ）のように、各固定具３をパネル保持具２が取り付けてある位置までそれぞれスライドする。このときに、固定具３と上起立片１５ａとの間でパネル保持具２の被係合部９を挟着することができる（図４参照）。尚、本実施形態のものでは、固定具３がパネル載置台１の上の溝（係合部）４に配置してあり、また、前述した図１に示す実施形態のものでは、固定具３がパネル載置台１の下の溝（係止部）７に配置してあることからもわかるように、パネル保持具２を固定具３とパネル載置台１とで挟着できる構造であれば、固定具３を配置する位置は、パネル載置台１の上下いずれの溝（係合部、係止部）４，７であってもよい。   FIG. 4 shows a transport pallet according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the panel holder 2 includes an engaged portion 9 having an inverted L shape projecting downward and projecting downward to the panel mounting table 1 side. And a locked portion 8 having an inverted L-shape that hangs down from the engaged portion 9 and protrudes from the lower end portion toward the panel mounting table 1 and protrudes downward. Further, the panel mounting table 1 has grooves (engaging portions, locking portions) 4, 7 provided on the side surfaces thereof, respectively, and of the two grooves (engaging portions, locking portions) 4, 7. The fixture 3 is slidably attached to the groove (engagement portion) 4 on the panel mounting table 1, and the fixture 3 is provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner periphery of the upper groove (engagement portion) 4. Recesses 14a and 14b that are guided in the (engagement portion) 4 are provided. Further, the upper groove (engagement portion) 4 has a groove opening narrowed by the upper standing piece 15a standing substantially vertically from the lower portion of the groove opening side so that the substantially lower half of the upper groove (engagement portion) 4 is hidden. And the bag-shaped crease part 6 is formed in the inner peripheral side. Similarly, the lower groove (locking portion) 7 is also narrowed by the lower standing piece 15b erected substantially vertically from the lower portion on the groove opening side so that the substantially lower half of the lower groove (locking portion) 7 is hidden. The locked portion 8 of the panel holder 2 is locked on the inner peripheral side. The fixture 3 has a substantially downward L-shape with a narrow width at the bottom and a wide top, and the two fixtures 3 are attached to the panel mounting table 1 as shown in FIG. The panel holder 2 is engaged with the groove (engagement portion) 4 on the panel mounting table 1 located between the two fixtures 3, and is attached to the upper groove (engagement portion) 4 with an interval. After hooking the part 9 from the front, as shown in FIG. 5B, each fixture 3 is slid to a position where the panel holder 2 is attached. At this time, the engaged portion 9 of the panel holder 2 can be sandwiched between the fixture 3 and the upright piece 15a (see FIG. 4). In the present embodiment, the fixture 3 is disposed in the groove (engagement portion) 4 on the panel mounting table 1. In the embodiment shown in FIG. As can be seen from the fact that is disposed in the groove (locking portion) 7 below the panel mounting table 1, if the panel holder 2 can be sandwiched between the fixture 3 and the panel mounting table 1, The position where the fixture 3 is disposed may be any of the upper and lower grooves (engagement portions, locking portions) 4 and 7 of the panel mounting table 1.

本発明の搬送パレットを使用するときに、パネル載置台１の上に積載するパネルＰの枚数が嵩む場合には、パネル載置台１に係合するパネル保持具２と固定具３を増やすことによりパネルＰと接する面積に増えるので、パネルＰの端部に加わる負荷を軽減させることができる。また、パネル保持具２がパネル載置台１の側面の長手方向に設けた係合部に係合することから、パネル保持具２の断面形状はそのままにして上記実施形態のものより幅広に形成しても、パネル載置台１の係合部４に係合できるので、パネル保持具２の数を増やした場合と同様、パネルＰと接する面積に増えてパネルＰの端部にかかる負荷を軽減できる。また、本発明の搬送パレットの係合部４、被係合部９、係止部７、被係止部８、あるいは固定具３の形状や大きさは上記実施形態のものに限定するものではなく、また、パネル載置台１にパネル保持具２と固定具３を係止したときに、パネル載置台１と固定具３にパネル保持具２が挟着され、そのときに、固定されたパネル保持具２がパネル載置台１の上下方向及び内外方向に抜け出さないものであればよい。また、上記実施形態では、搬送パレットのすべての構成部品を押出し形材で形成することにより、係合部４と被係合部９、係止部７と被係止部８が形材長手方向に連続して形成されているが、これに替えて、金属板を曲げ加工して同様の構成部品を形成したものでもよい。パネル保持具２や固定具３の大きさや形状については特に限定するものではないが、上記実施形態のように、パネル保持具２の被係合部９の厚みをパネル載置台１の係合部４の係合片５よりも薄く形成すれば、パネル保持具２にパネルＰの過度な荷重が加わったときに、被係合部９が優先的に破損されるので、パネル載置台１側の故障を抑えることができる。また、固定具３は、パネル載置台１の側面でパネル保持具２を挟着できるものであれば、パネル載置台１から着脱しないものであってもよい。また、図６（ａ）のように、パネル載置台１にパネル保持具２と固定具３を取り付けてある箇所以外の係合部４と係止部７に、目板１６を取り付けて係合部４内にホコリが入らないにすることもできる。さらに、上記の目板１６の構造及び取付手順については、図６（ｂ）のように、目板１６は、縦に延びる塞ぎ片１６ａと横に延びる挿込片１６ｂとから略Ｌ字形をなしており、その目板１６の塞ぎ片１６ａの上端には、係合部４の係合片５の下端を受けてそこを軸として目板１６を内外方向に回動させることのできる受部１６ｃが設けてあり、目板１６を回動してその挿込片１６ｂが係合部４内の下端面に差し込まれることにより、塞ぎ片１６ａの受部１６ｃが係合片５の内周側に係止し、これにより、目板１６が抜け出すことなく係合部４を塞ぐことになる。   When using the transport pallet of the present invention, if the number of panels P stacked on the panel mounting table 1 increases, the number of panel holders 2 and fixing tools 3 that are engaged with the panel mounting table 1 is increased. Since it increases to the area which touches the panel P, the load added to the edge part of the panel P can be reduced. In addition, since the panel holder 2 is engaged with the engaging portion provided in the longitudinal direction of the side surface of the panel mounting table 1, the panel holder 2 is formed wider than that of the above embodiment while keeping the cross-sectional shape. However, since it can be engaged with the engaging portion 4 of the panel mounting table 1, as in the case where the number of the panel holders 2 is increased, the area of the panel P can be increased and the load applied to the end of the panel P can be reduced. . In addition, the shape and size of the engaging portion 4, the engaged portion 9, the engaging portion 7, the engaged portion 8, or the fixture 3 of the transport pallet of the present invention are not limited to those of the above embodiment. In addition, when the panel holder 2 and the fixing tool 3 are locked to the panel mounting table 1, the panel holding tool 2 is sandwiched between the panel mounting table 1 and the fixing tool 3, and the panel fixed at that time What is necessary is just to hold | maintain the holder 2 in the up-down direction of the panel mounting base 1, and an inside / outside direction. Moreover, in the said embodiment, the engaging part 4 and the to-be-engaged part 9, and the latching | locking part 7 and the to-be-latched part 8 are the shape material longitudinal direction by forming all the components of a conveyance pallet with an extruded shape. However, instead of this, a similar component may be formed by bending a metal plate. Although the size and shape of the panel holder 2 and the fixture 3 are not particularly limited, the thickness of the engaged portion 9 of the panel holder 2 is set to the engaging portion of the panel mounting table 1 as in the above embodiment. 4 is formed thinner than the engaging piece 5, the engaged portion 9 is preferentially damaged when an excessive load of the panel P is applied to the panel holder 2. Failure can be suppressed. Further, the fixing tool 3 may be one that does not attach to and detach from the panel mounting table 1 as long as the panel holding tool 2 can be sandwiched between the side surfaces of the panel mounting table 1. Further, as shown in FIG. 6A, the eye plate 16 is attached and engaged with the engaging portion 4 and the engaging portion 7 other than the portion where the panel holder 2 and the fixing tool 3 are attached to the panel mounting table 1. It is possible to prevent dust from entering the portion 4. Further, as to the structure and attachment procedure of the above-described eye plate 16, as shown in FIG. 6B, the eye plate 16 has a substantially L shape from a vertically extending closing piece 16a and a horizontally extending insertion piece 16b. The upper end of the closing piece 16a of the eye plate 16 receives the lower end of the engaging piece 5 of the engaging portion 4, and receives the lower end of the engaging piece 5 as an axis to turn the eye plate 16 inward and outward. And the insertion piece 16b is inserted into the lower end surface of the engaging portion 4 so that the receiving portion 16c of the closing piece 16a is moved to the inner peripheral side of the engaging piece 5. The engagement portion 4 is closed without the eye plate 16 coming out.

１ パネル載置台
２ パネル保持具
３ 固定具
４ 係合部（溝）
５ 係合片
７ 係止部（溝）
８ 被係止部
９ 被係合部
１２ 押さえ部
Ｐ パネル DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Panel mounting base 2 Panel holder 3 Fixing tool 4 Engagement part (groove)
5 Engagement piece 7 Locking part (groove)
8 Locked part 9 Engaged part 12 Holding part P Panel

Claims (3)

パネル載置台とパネル保持具と固定具とを備え、パネル載置台は、パネルを載置するものであり、側面の長手方向に二本の溝が上下に設けてあり、パネル保持具は、パネルの側面を保持するものであり、パネル載置台に着脱自在であると共にパネル載置台の一方の溝に係合してあり、固定具は、パネル載置台の一方または他方のいずれかの溝に固定するものであり、パネル保持具をパネル載置台の一方の溝に係合してパネル載置台と固定具とでパネル保持具を挟着することを特徴とする搬送パレット。   The panel mounting table includes a panel mounting table, a panel holding tool, and a fixing tool. The panel mounting table mounts the panel, and two grooves are provided vertically in the longitudinal direction of the side surface. The panel mounting table is detachably attached to the panel mounting table and engaged with one groove of the panel mounting table, and the fixture is fixed to either one of the panel mounting table or the other groove. A transport pallet comprising a panel holder and a fixture which sandwich the panel holder by engaging the panel holder with one groove of the panel table. パネル載置台とパネル保持具と固定具とを備え、パネル載置台は、パネルを載置するものであり、側面の長手方向に、係合部と係止部がそれぞれ設けてあり、パネル保持具は、パネルの側面を保持するものであり、パネル載置台に対して着脱自在であると共に、パネル載置台の係合部に係合する被係合部を有し、固定具は、パネル載置台の係止部にスライド自在に係止する被係止部を有しており、パネル保持具をパネル載置台の係合部に係合すると共にパネル載置台と固定具とでパネル保持具を挟着して内外方向の抜け出しを不能にしてあり、且つパネル保持具をパネル載置台の係合部と固定具とで保持して上下方向の抜け出しを不能にしてあることを特徴とする搬送パレット。 The panel mounting table includes a panel mounting table, a panel holding tool, and a fixing tool. The panel mounting table mounts a panel, and an engaging portion and a locking portion are provided in the longitudinal direction of the side surface. Holds the side surface of the panel, is detachable from the panel mounting table, and has an engaged portion that engages with the engaging portion of the panel mounting table. A locking portion that is slidably locked to the locking portion, and engages the panel holder with the engaging portion of the panel mounting table and sandwiches the panel holding tool between the panel mounting table and the fixing tool. A conveying pallet which is worn and cannot be pulled out in the inner and outer directions, and the panel holder is held by the engaging portion and the fixing member of the panel mounting table so as to be prevented from being pulled out in the vertical direction . パネル載置台は、係止部が係合部の下に位置し、係合部は、下向きの係合片を有しており、パネル保持具は、被係合部が上向きの縦片を有しており、固定具は、上方に開口する押さえ部を有すると共に、係合部の係合片と被係合部の縦片を係合して押さえ部内でパネル保持具を載置することを特徴とする請求項２記載の搬送パレット。
In the panel mounting table, the engaging part is located below the engaging part, the engaging part has a downward engaging piece, and the panel holder has an upward vertical piece in the engaged part. The fixing tool has a pressing part that opens upward, and engages the engaging piece of the engaging part and the vertical piece of the engaged part to place the panel holder in the pressing part. The conveyance pallet according to claim 2 characterized by things.
JP2011135660A 2011-03-10 2011-06-17 Transport pallet Expired - Fee Related JP5139561B2 (en)

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JP2011135660A JP5139561B2 (en) 2011-03-10 2011-06-17 Transport pallet
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PCT/JP2011/072103 WO2012120715A1 (en) 2011-03-10 2011-09-27 Transport pallet
CN2011800690904A CN103402881A (en) 2011-03-10 2011-09-27 Transport pallet
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