JP5136780B2 - Fluid pressure buffer - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an improvement of a fluid pressure shock absorber.

In dampers (hydraulic shock absorbers) used as suspension systems for automobiles, damping force is generated only by the piston valve during the expansion stroke, and damping is performed by both the piston valve and the bottom valve (or only the bottom valve) during the compression stroke. Those that generate force are known. Some of such dampers include a bottom valve that opens the suction valve during the extension stroke to allow the fluid to flow from the reservoir chamber to the cylinder lower chamber (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP-A-3-20133

  In the damper of the prior art, when switching from the expansion stroke to the contraction stroke, a response delay of the damping force may occur because the suction valve is delayed in closing. Further, during the extension stroke and the contraction stroke, abnormal noise that may be caused by vibration of the suction valve may occur.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fluid pressure shock absorber that reduces the occurrence of abnormal noise and the response delay of damping force.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the fluid pressure shock absorber according to claim 1 of the present invention, a bottom valve is provided in a valve body that defines a reservoir chamber and a cylinder lower chamber, and the valve body. A flow path that communicates between the reservoir chamber and the cylinder lower chamber, a seating surface that is provided in the valve body and opens the flow path, a biasing means that biases the suction valve toward the seating surface, and valve operation of the suction valve seen including a damping means for attenuating the sliding damping means, a driven member which is driven in the valve opening operation of the suction valve of an elastic member, a driven member provided in the valve body to the valve operating direction of the suction valves And a slidable portion that comes into contact with each other.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the fluid pressure shock absorber according to claim 2 of the present invention, a bottom valve is provided in a valve main body that defines a reservoir chamber and a cylinder lower chamber, and the valve main body. A flow path that communicates between the reservoir chamber and the cylinder lower chamber, a seating surface that is provided in the valve body and opens the flow path, a biasing means that biases the suction valve toward the seating surface, and valve operation of the suction valve A damping member that is formed in a covered cylinder and in which a suction valve is slidably inserted into an opening, and is formed inside the case member by a suction valve. A partitioning chamber, an orifice provided between the damping chamber and the cylinder lower chamber, and a communication provided in the case member to communicate the damping chamber and the cylinder lower chamber. If, comprising a check valve that allows only the flow of fluid to the damping chamber from the cylinder lower chamber provided in communication passage, the.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the fluid pressure buffer which reduced generation | occurrence | production of abnormal noise and the response delay of damping force can be provided.

(First embodiment)
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the first embodiment, a twin-tube damper 1 (fluid pressure shock absorber) used in an automobile suspension device will be described. In the first embodiment, for convenience of explanation, the vertical direction in FIG. 1 is defined as the top and bottom of the damper 1.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the damper 1 has an outer cylinder 2, an inner cylinder 3 and a reservoir chamber 4. The outer cylinder 2 is closed by the lid 5 at the lower end. The inner cylinder 3 is coaxially arranged with respect to the outer cylinder 2, and a working fluid (fluid) is sealed therein. The reservoir chamber 4 is provided between the outer cylinder 2 and the inner cylinder 3 and contains working fluid (incompressible fluid) and gas (compressible fluid) inside. The damper 1 has a piston and a piston rod (both not shown). The piston is slidably fitted into the inner cylinder 3 and defines the inside of the inner cylinder 3 into a cylinder upper chamber (not shown) and a cylinder lower chamber 6 (contraction stroke side pressure chamber). The piston includes a piston valve that includes an expansion-side damping force generation mechanism that generates an expansion-side damping force and a compression-side damping force generation mechanism that generates a compression-side damping force.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the damper 1 has a bottom valve 7 provided between the reservoir chamber 4 and the cylinder lower chamber 6. The bottom valve 7 has a valve body 8 that is fitted into the lower end opening of the inner cylinder 3. In the valve body 8, a flange formed at the lower end is sandwiched between an annular support member 9 supported by the lid 5 and the lower end of the inner cylinder 3. The valve main body 8 is provided with an expansion side flow path 10 and a contraction side flow path 11 that communicate the reservoir chamber 4 and the cylinder lower chamber 6. A plurality of the extension side channels 10 are annularly arranged on the outer peripheral edge of the valve body 8, and a plurality of the contraction side channels 11 are annularly arranged inside the extension side channel 10. Further, the bottom valve 7 includes a valve body 12 that is configured by stacking a plurality of ring-shaped disk valves and closes the opening on the reservoir chamber 4 side (lower side in FIG. 1) of each contraction-side flow path 11. Furthermore, the bottom valve 7 has a pin 13 that penetrates the valve body 12 and the valve body 8 in the axial direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1). The valve body 12 is attached between a flange provided at the lower end of the pin 13 and a lower seating surface of the valve body 8.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the bottom valve 7 has a sleeve 14 (sliding portion) through which the pin 13 penetrates in the axial direction. The sleeve 14 is fixed to the upper portion of the valve body 8 by a caulking portion 15 formed by caulking the tip of the pin 13. A flange is formed at the upper end portion of the sleeve 14, and a washer 16 having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the flange is interposed between the flange and the caulking portion 15. The bottom valve 7 is provided on the upper seating surface side of the valve body 8 so as to be movable in the axial direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1), and is opened on the cylinder lower chamber 6 side (upper side in FIG. 1) of each extension side flow path 10. A suction valve 17 for closing the valve. The suction valve 17 is provided with a plurality of holes 19 that allow the cylinder lower chamber 6 and the contraction-side flow path 11 to communicate with each other.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the bottom valve 7 includes a tapered coil spring 18 (biasing means) that biases the suction valve 17 toward the upper seating surface of the valve body 8. As shown in FIG. 2, the coil spring 18 has an upper end on the small diameter side engaged with an annular groove formed by the washer 16 and the flange of the sleeve 14, and a lower end on the large diameter side. It is seated on the upper surface of the suction valve 17. An annular sliding member 20 (driven member) is fixed to the upper surface of the suction valve 17 by adhesion or the like. The sliding member 20 is made of, for example, a relatively soft elastic body such as rubber, plastic, or elastomer, and the inner peripheral portion thereof is slidably contacted with the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 14. The sliding member 20 has an axial cross section that is substantially a parallelogram. In the first embodiment, the damping means is configured by bringing the sliding member 20 into slidable contact with the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 14 (sliding portion).

Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described.
First, during the expansion stroke of the damper 1 (fluid pressure buffer), the working fluid in the cylinder upper chamber that is the pressure chamber is pressurized. As a result, the working fluid in the cylinder upper chamber flows to the cylinder lower chamber 6 through the extension-side flow path provided in the piston. At this time, a damping force is generated by an extension-side damping force generation mechanism provided in the piston. At the same time, an amount of working fluid corresponding to a change in volume inside the cylinder due to the withdrawal of the piston rod flows from the reservoir chamber 4 to the cylinder lower chamber 6 through each extension-side flow path 10 of the bottom valve 7.

  Here, the suction valve 17 receives the pressure of the working fluid from the reservoir chamber 4 and is lifted while opening and closing the coil spring 18 (biasing means). In the first embodiment, the suction valve 17 Due to the relative movement of the suction valve 17 and the sleeve 14 (sliding part) during the valve opening operation, the sliding member 20 (driven member) fixed to the suction valve 17 and the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 14 (sliding part). A frictional force is generated between them. The frictional force acts on the suction valve 17 via the sliding member 20, so that vibration (valve operation) when the suction valve 17 is opened can be attenuated.

  In the first embodiment, the contact angle θ1 (see FIG. 2) of the sliding member 20 with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 14 is adjusted, or the shape of the sliding member 20 is changed to change the suction valve 17. By appropriately adjusting the frictional force generated between the sliding member 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 14 when the valve is opened, the rising characteristic of the damping force during the extension stroke can be adjusted. Further, the vibration of the suction valve 17 is suppressed by applying a frictional force generated between the sliding member 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 14. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production of the noise at the time of valve opening of the suction valve 17 can be reduced.

  On the other hand, during the contraction stroke of the damper 1, the working fluid in the cylinder lower chamber 6 serving as a pressure chamber is pressurized. As a result, the working fluid in the cylinder lower chamber 6 flows to the cylinder upper chamber (not shown) through the contraction-side flow path provided in the piston. At this time, a damping force is generated by a compression side damping force generation mechanism provided in the piston. At the same time, an amount of working fluid corresponding to the volume change inside the cylinder due to the piston rod entering flows from the cylinder lower chamber 6 through the hole 19 and the contraction-side flow path 11 so that the valve body 12 is opened. By doing so, it flows to the reservoir chamber 4. In this way, during the contraction stroke, both the damping force generation mechanism of the piston valve and the damping force generation mechanism (valve body 12) of the bottom valve 7 generate a contraction-side damping force.

  After reversing the stroke from the expansion stroke to the contraction stroke of the damper 1, the suction valve 17 is reached when the pressure difference between the reservoir chamber 4 and the cylinder lower chamber 6 falls below the spring force of the coil spring 18 (biasing means). Sits on the upper seating surface of the valve body 8 and closes. Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the contact angle θ2 of the sliding member 20 with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 14 in the valve closing direction is set to be smaller than θ1, and the sliding member 20 when the suction valve 17 is closed By making the frictional force generated between the sleeve 14 and the outer peripheral surface smaller than the frictional force at the time of opening the valve, the delay in closing the suction valve 17 can be reduced, and the response of the damping force can be improved.

The first embodiment has the following effects.
According to the first embodiment, the sliding member 20 (driven member) that follows the valve operation of the suction valve 17 is slidably brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 14 (sliding portion) fixed to the valve body 8. Damping means.
Therefore, during the extension stroke of the damper 1, the sliding member 20 (driven member) and the sleeve 14 (sliding portion) outer peripheral surface are caused by the relative movement of the suction valve 17 and the sleeve 14 accompanying the opening operation of the suction valve 17. A frictional force is generated during this period, and this frictional force is applied to the suction valve 17 via the sliding member 20, whereby the vibration (valve operation) when the suction valve 17 is opened can be attenuated.
As a result, the opening operation of the suction valve 17 is stabilized, and as a result, the generation of abnormal noise when the suction valve 17 is opened can be reduced. Further, by adjusting the contact angle θ1 when the sliding member 20 is opened with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 14, or by changing the shape of the sliding member 20, the sliding member 20 when the suction valve 17 is opened is changed. By appropriately adjusting the frictional force generated between the sleeve 14 and the outer peripheral surface, the rising characteristic of the damping force during the extension stroke can be adjusted.
After reversing the stroke of the damper 1 from the expansion stroke to the contraction stroke, the suction is performed when the pressure difference between the reservoir chamber 4 and the cylinder lower chamber 6 falls below the spring force of the coil spring 18 (biasing means). The valve 17 is seated on the upper seating surface of the valve body 8 and is closed. Here, in the first embodiment, the contact angle θ2 of the sliding member 20 with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 14 in the valve closing direction is set to be smaller than θ1, and the sliding member 20 and the sleeve 14 when the suction valve 17 is closed. By making the frictional force generated between the outer peripheral surface smaller than the frictional force at the time of opening the valve, the delay in closing the suction valve 17 can be reduced and the response of the damping force can be improved.

(Second Embodiment)
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The same or corresponding components as those in the first embodiment described above are given the same names, and the detailed description is omitted to simplify the description. In the first embodiment, the suction valve 17 and the sliding member 20 (driven member) are integrally formed by bonding or the like. However, in the second embodiment, the suction valve 17 and the sliding member 20 are separated. Configured.

  As shown in FIG. 3, in the second embodiment, the damping means 20 is slidably brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 14 (sliding part) by accommodating the sliding member 20 accommodated in the hat-shaped sheet member 22. Is configured. In the second embodiment, a coil spring 18 having a constant outer diameter is provided between the flange of the seat member 22 and the washer 16, and the sliding member 20 is moved to the suction valve 17 by the spring force of the coil spring 18. At the same time, the suction valve 17 is seated on the upper seating surface of the valve body 8.

Next, the operation of the second embodiment will be described.
First, during the expansion stroke of the damper 21 (fluid pressure shock absorber), the suction valve 17 receives the pressure of the working fluid from the reservoir chamber 4 and is lifted while being compressed to open the coil spring 18 (biasing means). However, in the second embodiment, the sliding member 20 (driven member) pressed against the suction valve 17 by the relative movement of the suction valve 17 and the sleeve 14 (sliding portion) accompanying the opening operation of the suction valve 17. A frictional force is generated between the sleeve and the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 14 (sliding portion). The frictional force acts on the suction valve 17 via the sliding member 20, so that vibration (valve operation) when the suction valve 17 is opened can be attenuated.

  On the other hand, after reversing the stroke from the extension stroke to the contraction stroke of the damper 21, the suction valve 17 is separated from the sliding member 20, that is, the influence of the frictional force generated between the sliding member 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 14. Without being received, it sits on the upper seating surface of the valve body 8 and closes the valve. Thereby, the closing delay of the suction valve 17 is reduced, and the response of the damping force can be improved.

The second embodiment has the following effects.
According to 2nd Embodiment, the effect similar to the damper 1 (fluid pressure buffer) of 1st Embodiment mentioned above can be acquired.

(Third embodiment)
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that the same or corresponding components as those in the first embodiment or the second embodiment described above are given the same names, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted to simplify the description.

  In the third embodiment, damping means is adopted in the damping force adjusting damper 31 (fluid pressure shock absorber) shown in FIG. In such a damper 31, a damping force adjusting mechanism 33 is provided between the cylinder upper chamber 32 and the reservoir chamber 4. As a result, the amount of working fluid corresponding to the volume change inside the cylinder due to the piston rod 34 entering during the contraction stroke of the damper 31 flows from the cylinder upper chamber 32 via the damping force adjusting mechanism 33 to the reservoir chamber 4. Circulate to Therefore, in such a damper 31, it is not necessary to circulate the working fluid from the cylinder lower chamber 6 to the reservoir chamber 4. Therefore, the contraction-side flow path (11) of the valve body 8 is abolished and the reservoir is used only during the extension stroke. The gas is allowed to flow from the chamber 4 to the cylinder lower chamber 6 via the respective extension-side flow paths 10 of the bottom valve 7.

  As shown in FIG. 5, a covered cylindrical case member 35 is provided immediately above the suction valve 17 (on the cylinder lower chamber 6 side). The case member 35 is fixed to the distal end surface of the sleeve 14 by a caulking portion 15 formed by caulking the distal end of the pin 13 penetrating through the center of the lid portion. The suction valve 17 is slidably inserted into the opening 35 a of the case member 35. Thus, a back pressure chamber 36 (damping chamber) is formed inside the case member 35 (a space surrounded by the suction valve 17 and the lid portion and the inner peripheral surface of the case member 35). A plurality of orifices 37 are provided between the opening 35 a of the case member 35 and the suction valve 17.

  As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of communication paths 38 that communicate the back pressure chamber 36 and the cylinder lower chamber 6 are provided in the lid portion of the case member 35. Further, a disc valve 39 (check valve) that allows only the flow of working fluid from the cylinder lower chamber 6 to the back pressure chamber 36 is seated on the seating surface inside the lid portion of the case member 35. Further, a tapered coil spring 18 is accommodated in the back pressure chamber 36. The coil spring 18 has an upper end on the small diameter side seated on the inner peripheral edge of the disc valve 39 and a lower end on the large diameter side seated on the outer peripheral edge of the suction valve 17. In the third embodiment, the back pressure chamber 36, the orifice 37, the communication path 38, and the disc valve 39 constitute a damping means.

Next, the operation of the third embodiment will be described.
First, during the extension stroke of the damper 31 (fluid pressure shock absorber), the working fluid in the cylinder upper chamber 32 serving as a pressure chamber is pressurized. As a result, the working fluid in the cylinder upper chamber 32 flows to the cylinder lower chamber 6 via the extension-side flow path 41 provided in the piston 40. At this time, a damping force is generated by the extension side damping force generation mechanism provided in the piston 40. At the same time, an amount of working fluid corresponding to a change in volume inside the cylinder due to the withdrawal of the piston rod 34 flows from the reservoir chamber 4 to the cylinder lower chamber 6 via each extension-side flow path 10 of the bottom valve 7.

  This will be described in detail. As the pressure in the cylinder lower chamber 6 decreases, the pressure in the back pressure chamber 36 communicating with the cylinder lower chamber 6 via the orifice 37 also decreases. When the pressure difference with the reservoir chamber 4 exceeds the spring force of the coil spring 18, the suction valve 17 is opened. Since the orifice 37 limits the amount of hydraulic fluid that flows from the back pressure chamber 36 to the cylinder lower chamber 6, the suction valve 17 is suppressed from vibration when the valve is opened.

  On the other hand, after reversing the stroke from the extension stroke to the contraction stroke of the damper 31, the suction is performed when the pressure difference between the reservoir chamber 4 and the cylinder lower chamber 6 falls below the spring force of the coil spring 18 (biasing means). The valve 17 is seated on the upper seating surface of the valve body 8 and is closed. Here, during the contraction stroke of the damper 31, the working fluid in the cylinder lower chamber 6 serving as a pressure chamber is pressurized. As a result, the working fluid in the cylinder lower chamber 6 flows to the cylinder upper chamber 32 via the contraction-side flow path 42 provided in the piston 40. At this time, a damping force is generated by the compression side damping force generation mechanism provided in the piston 40.

This will be described in detail. When the pressure in the cylinder lower chamber 6 increases before and after the reversal of the stroke , the pressurized working fluid in the cylinder lower chamber 6 passes through the communication passage 38 and flows to the back pressure chamber 36 by pressing the disk valve 39. . As a result, the pressure inside the back pressure chamber 36 increases, and the suction valve 17 receives the pressure in the back pressure chamber 36 and closes. Since the flow passage area of the communication passage 38 is larger than that of the orifice 37, the delay in closing the suction valve 17 is reduced, and the response of the damping force can be improved.

The third embodiment has the following effects.
According to 3rd Embodiment, the effect similar to the damper 1 of 1st Embodiment mentioned above and the damper 21 (fluid pressure buffer) of 2nd Embodiment can be acquired.

It is the figure which showed the principal part of the damper of 1st Embodiment in the cross section. It is the figure which expanded and showed a part in FIG. 1, and is a figure which shows the contact state of a sliding member and a sleeve especially. It is the figure which showed the principal part of the damper of 2nd Embodiment in the cross section. It is sectional drawing of the damper of 3rd Embodiment. It is the figure which showed the principal part of the damper of 3rd Embodiment in the cross section.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Damper (fluid pressure buffer), 4 Reservoir chamber, 6 Cylinder lower chamber, 14 Sleeve (sliding part), 17 Suction valve, 18 Coil spring (biasing means), 20 Sliding member (driven member)

Claims (2)

A cylinder filled with fluid, a piston that is fitted into the cylinder, defines a cylinder upper chamber as an extension stroke side pressure chamber and a cylinder lower chamber as a contraction stroke side pressure chamber, and one end portion A piston rod fixed to the piston and the other end protruding to the outside of the cylinder; a reservoir chamber that compensates for a volume change inside the cylinder accompanying expansion and contraction of the piston rod; and the reservoir chamber and the cylinder lower chamber; A fluid pressure buffer comprising: a bottom valve provided between the suction valve and a suction valve provided in the bottom valve and allowing only fluid to flow from the reservoir chamber to the cylinder lower chamber;
The bottom valve is
A valve body defining the reservoir chamber and the cylinder lower chamber;
A flow path provided in the valve body and communicating the reservoir chamber and the cylinder lower chamber;
A seating surface that is provided on the cylinder lower chamber side of the valve body and that opens the flow path;
Biasing means for biasing the suction valve toward the seating surface;
Damping means for attenuating the valve operation of the suction valve,
The damping means is
A driven member made of an elastic body and driven by the opening operation of the suction valve;
A sliding portion provided in the valve body and in contact with the driven member so as to be slidable in the valve operating direction of the suction valve;
A fluid pressure shock absorber. A cylinder filled with fluid, a piston that is fitted into the cylinder, defines a cylinder upper chamber as an extension stroke side pressure chamber and a cylinder lower chamber as a contraction stroke side pressure chamber, and one end portion A piston rod fixed to the piston and the other end protruding to the outside of the cylinder; a reservoir chamber that compensates for a volume change inside the cylinder accompanying expansion and contraction of the piston rod; and the reservoir chamber and the cylinder lower chamber; A fluid pressure buffer comprising: a bottom valve provided between the suction valve and a suction valve provided in the bottom valve and allowing only fluid to flow from the reservoir chamber to the cylinder lower chamber;
The bottom valve is
A valve body defining the reservoir chamber and the cylinder lower chamber;
A flow path provided in the valve body and communicating the reservoir chamber and the cylinder lower chamber;
A seating surface that is provided on the cylinder lower chamber side of the valve body and that opens the flow path;
Biasing means for biasing the suction valve toward the seating surface;
Damping means for attenuating the valve operation of the suction valve,
The damping means is
A case member that is formed into a covered cylinder and in which the suction valve is slidably inserted into the opening;
A damping chamber formed inside the case member and defined by the suction valve;
An orifice provided between the damping chamber and the cylinder lower chamber;
A communication path provided in the case member to communicate the damping chamber and the cylinder lower chamber;
A check valve provided in the communication passage and allowing only fluid to flow from the cylinder lower chamber to the damping chamber;
A fluid pressure shock absorber.

Images