JP5128513B2 - Upper sliding door - Google Patents

Upper sliding door Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5128513B2
JP5128513B2 JP2009020161A JP2009020161A JP5128513B2 JP 5128513 B2 JP5128513 B2 JP 5128513B2 JP 2009020161 A JP2009020161 A JP 2009020161A JP 2009020161 A JP2009020161 A JP 2009020161A JP 5128513 B2 JP5128513 B2 JP 5128513B2
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shoji
frame
groove
movable part
heel
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2010174551A (en
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充 小川
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

Description

本発明は、上吊引戸に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an upper suspension door.

枠体の施工誤差により、障子を上枠に吊り上げたときには下框と下枠との間に隙間が生じ、見込み方向の視線を遮断するために面倒な位置調整を要するものであった。そこで、引戸障子下端の下枠との隙間を遮断する上吊引戸として、特開2007−186888号公報のものがあり、この上吊引戸は、下框に取り付けてある隙間閉塞部材と戸車が板バネの付勢で下方に突出してフラットな床面上を走行するものであった。ところが、上記の上吊引戸では、戸車がフラットな床面を走行するものであることから、付勢部材で隙間開閉部材と戸車を下方に付勢し、戸車を床面に押し付けながら障子を走行させなければならないため、障子の構造が複雑になった。しかも、戸車を隙間開閉部材の下端よりも下方に突出させなければ障子の開閉がスムーズに行えないことから、隙間開閉部材と床面との間に隙間が生じてしまうため、これにより、実質的に障子見込み方向の視線を遮断することはできなかった。また、下枠のないフラットな床面であることから、障子の振れを小さくするために略凹溝を有するガイドブロックを床面に取り付ける必要があり、施工手間もかかるものであった。   Due to the construction error of the frame, when the shoji was lifted on the upper frame, a gap was formed between the lower frame and the lower frame, which required troublesome position adjustment to block the line of sight in the prospective direction. Therefore, as an upper suspension door that blocks the gap between the lower frame of the sliding door shoji and the lower frame, there is one disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-186888. It was driven on a flat floor by projecting downward with bias. However, in the above-described upper sliding door, since the door wheel runs on a flat floor surface, the gap opening and closing member and the door wheel are urged downward by the urging member, and the shoji is run while pressing the door wheel against the floor surface. As a result, the shoji structure became complicated. Moreover, since the shoji cannot be opened and closed smoothly unless the door roller is protruded downward from the lower end of the gap opening / closing member, a gap is generated between the gap opening / closing member and the floor surface. It was not possible to block the gaze in the expected direction of shoji. Moreover, since it is a flat floor surface without a lower frame, it is necessary to attach a guide block having a substantially concave groove to the floor surface in order to reduce the swing of the shoji.

特開2007−186888号公報JP 2007-186888 A

本発明は、上記課題を鑑みてなされたものであり、障子下端と床面との隙間を塞いで見込み方向の視線を確実に遮断すると共に、構造も簡単な上吊引戸を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an upper sliding door that closes the gap between the lower end of the shoji and the floor and reliably blocks the line of sight in the prospective direction and has a simple structure.

本発明のうち請求項1記載の発明は、枠体と障子を備え、枠体は、上枠に障子を摺動自在に吊り下げて障子下端を浮かせていると共に、下枠の障子と対向する位置に溝が設けてあり、障子は、下框に下向きの溝を有するものであって、竪框下端に取り付ける端部キャップと、端部キャップに挿入し且つ上下動自在に保持される可動部品と、可動部品に両端を保持されると共に下框の溝に挿入して上下動自在な補助下框を有し、可動部品と補助下框は、自重により下方に移動して下枠の溝に入り込むことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises a frame and a shoji, the frame slidably hangs the shoji on the upper frame to float the lower end of the shoji, and faces the shoji on the lower frame. A groove is provided at the position, and the shoji has a downward groove on the lower heel, and an end cap attached to the lower end of the heel, and a movable part that is inserted into the end cap and held vertically. Both ends are held by the movable part and inserted into the groove of the lower collar, and has an auxiliary lower collar that can be moved up and down, and the movable part and the auxiliary lower collar move downward by their own weight and move into the groove of the lower frame. It is characterized by entering.

本発明の請求項2記載の発明では、端部キャップは、竪框下端と下框を固定するネジで竪框下端に取付けてあることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that the end cap is attached to the lower end of the heel with a screw for fixing the lower heel and the lower heel.

本発明のうち請求項1記載の発明によれば、障子下端で端部キャップに上下動自在に保持される可動部品、および可動部品と連動する補助下框が自重で下枠の溝に入り込むことから、可動部品と補助下框により障子下端と下枠との隙間が隠れることで、障子見込み方向の視線が遮断される上、障子の振れ止めの効果も期待できる。また、可動部品が自重で下枠の溝に入り込むことから付勢部材と戸車が不要となるので、下框の構造が簡単になる。   According to the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention, the movable part held by the end cap at the lower end of the shoji so as to be movable up and down, and the auxiliary lower collar interlocking with the movable part enter the groove of the lower frame by its own weight. Therefore, the gap between the lower edge of the shoji and the lower frame is hidden by the movable part and the auxiliary lower arm, so that the line of sight of the shoji is expected and the effect of steadying the shoji is expected. In addition, since the movable part enters the groove of the lower frame by its own weight, the urging member and the door roller are not necessary, so that the structure of the lower arm is simplified.

本発明のうち請求項2記載の発明によれば、竪框と下框を取り付けるとき、端部キャップと可動部品および補助下框も一緒に取り付けることができるので、上吊引戸の組み立てが容易になる。   According to the invention described in claim 2 of the present invention, when attaching the eaves and the lower eaves, the end cap, the movable part and the auxiliary lower eaves can be attached together, so that the assembly of the upper suspension sliding door becomes easy. .

(a)は、本実施による上吊引戸の縦断面図であり、(b)は、本実施による上吊引戸の横断面図である。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the upper suspension door by this implementation, (b) is a cross-sectional view of the upper suspension door by this implementation. (a)は、端部キャップおよび可動部品の斜視図であり、(b)は、端部キャップおよび可動部品の縦断面図であり、(c)は、竪框と下框のコーナー部を拡大して示す斜視図であり、(d)は、竪框と下框のコーナー部を拡大した縦断面図であり、(e)は、同じく、下框のコーナー部を拡大した側面図である。(A) is a perspective view of the end cap and the movable part, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of the end cap and the movable part, and (c) is an enlarged view of the corners of the heel and the lower heel. (D) is a longitudinal sectional view in which the corner portions of the heel and the lower eyelid are enlarged, and (e) is a side view in which the corner portion of the lower eyelid is similarly enlarged. 本実施による上吊引戸の可動部品の動作を示す簡略化した縦断面図である。It is the simplified longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows operation | movement of the movable part of the upper suspension door by this implementation.

以下に、図面に基づいて本実施による上吊引戸の実施の形態を説明する。
本実施による上吊引戸は、図1(a)(b)のように、上枠1aと下枠1bと竪枠1cとからなる枠体1と、枠体1の上枠1aに摺動自在に吊られる引違い障子(障子)2とからなっている。また、下枠1bには障子2と対向する位置に凹溝状のレール溝15が設けてあり、障子2下端に取り付けてある可動部品8が自重により下がることで、そのレール溝15に入り込む構造となっている。
Below, based on drawing, embodiment of the upper suspension door by this implementation is described.
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the upper sliding door according to the present embodiment is slidable on the frame 1 composed of the upper frame 1a, the lower frame 1b, and the collar frame 1c, and on the upper frame 1a of the frame 1. It consists of a sliding shoji 2 that is suspended. Further, the lower frame 1b is provided with a groove-shaped rail groove 15 at a position facing the shoji 2, and the movable part 8 attached to the lower end of the shoji 2 is lowered by its own weight, so that the rail groove 15 enters the rail frame 15. It has become.

障子2は、上框2aと下框2bと竪框2cを框組みして形成するものであり、上框2aは、上端に水平軸回転するローラーの付いた係止部3を有しており、その係止部3のローラーを上枠1aに設けてある被係止溝4に係止し、障子2下端を浮かすことで、障子2を被係止溝4に沿って摺動自在な状態で吊り上げてある。また、下框2bは、収納凹溝(溝)5を有する断面下向き略コ字型をなしており、収納凹溝5には、後述するが、補助下框9が上下動自在に収容される。   The shoji 2 is formed by assembling an upper eave 2a, a lower eave 2b, and a eave 2c, and the upper eave 2a has a locking portion 3 with a roller that rotates on a horizontal axis at the upper end. The roller 2 of the locking part 3 is locked to the locked groove 4 provided in the upper frame 1a, and the bottom of the shoji 2 is lifted, so that the shoji 2 can be slid along the locked groove 4 It is lifted by. In addition, the lower rod 2b has a substantially U-shaped cross-section having a storage groove (groove) 5 downward, and an auxiliary lower rod 9 is accommodated in the storage groove 5 so as to be movable up and down, as will be described later. .

障子2は、図2(a)(c)のように、竪框2c下端に取り付ける端部キャップ7と、端部キャップ7に挿入して上下動自在に保持される可動部品8と、可動部品8に長手側の両端を保持される補助下框9とを有している。端部キャップ7は、図2(b)のように、略矩形筒型状をなして下端が開放した可動部品8の収容部11を有している。また、符号17は、上記ネジ10の挿通孔であり、図2(d)(e)のように、下框2bの長手側端部に設けてある略水平に伸びるタッピングホール12にネジ10を挿通して下框2bに共締めされる。また、収納部11を挟んで対向する両側壁の内面側には、収容部11に向かって突出する係止爪部13が設けてある。可動部品8は、その上部に矩形筒型状をなす挿入部を有しており、挿入部を形成する側壁のうちの対向する箇所に縦孔14が各々設けてある。これにより、可動部品8が端部キャップ7の収容部11において所定の範囲を自在に上下動できるが、可動部品8の自重によってさらに下がろうとしたときに、側壁の縦孔14による残壁部14aが端部キャップ7の係止爪部13に係止してそれ以上の移動が規制され、可動部品8が端部キャップ7の収納部11から抜け落ちない構造となる。また、可動部品8の下部は、下枠1bのレール溝15の溝幅よりも僅かに狭い寸法で張り出した溝挿入部16が設けてある。補助下框9は、桟のような形状をなすもので、下框2bと略同じ長さに形成されており、上記の可動部品8により長手側の両端部が固定してあり、可動部品8の上下方向の動きに追従して動作する。また、下框2bが下枠1bに接触することなく、自重で下框2bから下方に移動した可動部品8の溝挿入部16両端のみがレール溝15の溝壁にガイドされながら走行するため、障子2のスムーズな開閉が可能となる(図3(b)参照)。   As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (c), the shoji 2 includes an end cap 7 attached to the lower end of the heel 2c, a movable part 8 inserted into the end cap 7 and held vertically movable, and a movable part. 8 has an auxiliary lower bar 9 that holds both ends of the longitudinal side. As shown in FIG. 2B, the end cap 7 has a housing portion 11 for the movable component 8 having a substantially rectangular tube shape and having a lower end opened. Reference numeral 17 denotes an insertion hole for the screw 10, and the screw 10 is inserted into the substantially horizontally extending tapping hole 12 provided at the longitudinal end of the lower collar 2 b as shown in FIGS. It is inserted and fastened together with the lower collar 2b. A locking claw portion 13 that protrudes toward the housing portion 11 is provided on the inner surface side of both side walls facing each other with the housing portion 11 interposed therebetween. The movable part 8 has an insertion part having a rectangular cylindrical shape at the upper part thereof, and vertical holes 14 are provided at opposing positions on the side wall forming the insertion part. Accordingly, the movable part 8 can freely move up and down within a predetermined range in the accommodating part 11 of the end cap 7, but when the movable part 8 tries to lower further by its own weight, the remaining wall part due to the vertical hole 14 in the side wall. 14 a is locked to the locking claw portion 13 of the end cap 7, and further movement is restricted, so that the movable component 8 does not fall out of the storage portion 11 of the end cap 7. Further, the lower part of the movable part 8 is provided with a groove insertion portion 16 that protrudes with a dimension slightly narrower than the groove width of the rail groove 15 of the lower frame 1b. The auxiliary lower bar 9 is shaped like a cross, is formed to have substantially the same length as the lower bar 2b, and both end portions on the long side are fixed by the movable part 8 described above. Operates following the vertical movement of. Further, since the lower rod 2b does not come into contact with the lower frame 1b and travels while only the both ends of the groove insertion portion 16 of the movable part 8 moved downward from the lower rod 2b by its own weight are guided by the groove wall of the rail groove 15, The shoji 2 can be smoothly opened and closed (see FIG. 3B).

上記した下框2bの作動状態について、図3(a)(b)に基づいて説明する。
障子2を上枠1aの被係止溝4に係止したとき、障子2の下框2bでは、可動部品8(図2(c)参照)が補助下框9とともに自重により下方へ移動して下枠1bのレール溝15に入り込み、可動部品8と補助下框9が障子2の下框2bと下枠1bとの間の隙間を遮ることになる(図3(b)参照)。したがって、障子2見込み方向の視線が遮断されて障子2を挟んだ対向側(図3(a)(b)中の一方側または他方側)が見えなくなると共に、可動部品8がレール溝15に入り込んで、所定の範囲ではあるが障子2の寸法誤差を吸収できることで、枠体1の施工誤差により施工精度が求められる上吊引戸の建て付け調整も容易となる。
The operation state of the lower eyelid 2b will be described based on FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b).
When the shoji 2 is locked in the locked groove 4 of the upper frame 1a, the movable part 8 (see FIG. 2C) moves downward together with the auxiliary lower tack 9 by its own weight in the lower arm 2b of the shoji 2. The rail 8 enters the rail groove 15 of the lower frame 1b, and the movable part 8 and the auxiliary lower bar 9 block the gap between the lower bar 2b of the shoji 2 and the lower frame 1b (see FIG. 3B). Therefore, the line of sight of the shoji 2 expected direction is cut off and the opposite side (one side or the other side in FIGS. 3A and 3B) sandwiching the shoji 2 becomes invisible, and the movable part 8 enters the rail groove 15. Then, although it is within the predetermined range, the dimensional error of the shoji 2 can be absorbed, so that the installation adjustment of the upper sliding door that requires construction accuracy due to the construction error of the frame body 1 is facilitated.

本発明の上吊引戸は、上記実施形態の他、障子2の下框2bから下枠1bのレール溝15に挿入したときに、障子2下端と下枠1bとの隙間を塞ぐものであれば、可動部品8や補助下框9の大きさや形状などは特に限定するものではない。   If the upper sliding door of the present invention is inserted into the rail groove 15 of the lower frame 1b from the lower arm 2b of the shoji 2 in addition to the above embodiment, The size and shape of the movable part 8 and the auxiliary lower arm 9 are not particularly limited.

1 枠体
1a 上枠
1b 下枠
2 障子
2b 下框
2c 竪框
5 収納凹溝(溝)
7 端部キャップ
8 可動部品
9 補助下框
10 ネジ
15 レール溝(溝)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 1a Upper frame 1b Lower frame 2 Shoji 2b Lower gutter 2c G
7 End cap 8 Movable parts 9 Auxiliary lower arm 10 Screw 15 Rail groove (groove)

Claims (2)

枠体と障子を備え、枠体は、上枠に障子を摺動自在に吊り下げて障子下端を浮かせていると共に、下枠の障子と対向する位置に溝が設けてあり、障子は、下框に下向きの溝を有するものであって、竪框下端に取り付ける端部キャップと、端部キャップに挿入し且つ上下動自在に保持される可動部品と、可動部品に両端を保持されると共に下框の溝に挿入して上下動自在な補助下框を有し、可動部品と補助下框は、自重により下方に移動して下枠の溝に入り込むことを特徴とする上吊引戸。   A frame and a shoji are provided.The frame has a lower end that is slidably hung on the upper frame and a groove is provided at a position facing the shoji on the lower frame. An end cap attached to the lower end of the heel, a movable part inserted into the end cap and held up and down, and held at both ends by the movable part An upper suspension door having an auxiliary lower rod which is inserted into a groove of the rod and freely movable up and down, and the movable part and the auxiliary lower rod move downward by their own weight and enter the groove of the lower frame. 端部キャップは、竪框下端と下框を固定するネジで竪框下端に取付けてあることを特徴とする請求項1記載の上吊引戸。   2. The upper suspension door according to claim 1, wherein the end cap is attached to the lower end of the heel with a screw for fixing the lower heel and the lower heel.
JP2009020161A 2009-01-30 2009-01-30 Upper sliding door Expired - Fee Related JP5128513B2 (en)

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JP5128513B2 true JP5128513B2 (en) 2013-01-23

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3108981B2 (en) * 1994-08-30 2000-11-13 コマニー株式会社 Thin moving wall and lower pressure welding structure of moving wall
JPH10266723A (en) * 1997-03-19 1998-10-06 K G Partek Kk Opening shielding device for lower section of top-railed sliding door
JPH11117640A (en) * 1997-10-17 1999-04-27 Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd Sealing device of turning door with extension flush bolt

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