JP5108538B2 - End structure of superconducting layer and connection structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a superconducting layer end structure, a connecting structure, and a connecting method for electrically connecting a connecting end of a superconducting layer disposed in an insulating layer of a superconducting cable to a conductor to be connected in a refrigerant.

  Bi-based superconducting tape wires represented by Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O tape wires are being put into practical use as superconducting wires. A three-core superconducting cable using such a Bi-based superconducting tape wire is configured, for example, as shown in FIG. That is, a superconducting conductor layer 2 made of a Bi-based superconducting tape wire, an insulating layer 3, and a superconducting shield layer 4 made of a Bi-based superconducting tape wire are formed around the former 1 made of a normal conducting wire. A cable core 9 is formed. The three cable cores 9 are twisted together and inserted into a double heat insulating pipe formed by the inner pipe 6 and the outer pipe 7, and the refrigerant flow passage 5 is formed in the inner pipe 6. Further, the outer tube 7 is covered with the anticorrosion layer 8, and the space between the inner tube 6 and the outer tube 7 is evacuated to form a vacuum layer.

  When connecting a superconducting layer (superconducting conductor layer) 2 of such a superconducting cable 10 to a normal temperature side conductor, a connection structure as shown in FIG. 5 has been conventionally employed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). ). That is, the superconducting layer 2 is exposed in a stepped state from the insulating layer 3 of the cable core 9 untwisted from the superconducting cable, and the superconducting layer 2 is connected to the center of the epoxy unit 11 which is a normal conducting conductor at the connection portion J. One end of the conductor 12 is connected, and the other end of the center conductor 12 is introduced into a refrigerant tank 13 housed in a termination connection box (not shown), and a normal temperature side conductor is connected via a compression sleeve 14 and a braided wire 15. The (bushing) 16 is connected in the refrigerant, and the connection portion is covered with the electric field shield 20. In addition, the said connection part J is immersed in the refrigerant | coolant in the refrigerant tank 21 provided in the auxiliary | assistant connection box connected to the termination | terminus connection box.

The configuration of the connecting portion J will be described in detail. The stepped superconducting conductor layer 2 is connected to one end of a connecting member (connecting sleeve) 17 by solder, while the other end of the connecting member 17 is a conductive elastic member. The multi-band m is inserted into the central conductor 12 of the epoxy unit 11 and fixed by the lock nut 18. Thereby, the superconducting conductor layer 2 is connected to the center conductor 12 via the connecting member 17 and the multiband m (see, for example, Patent Document 3). A reinforcing insulating paper 19 is wound around the outer periphery of the connection portion including the epoxy unit 11. In such a state, the flange 11 a of the epoxy unit 11 is fixed to the vertical wall of the refrigerant tank 13. FIG. 5 shows only one core in a three-core superconducting cable.
JP 2006-196628 A JP 2007-28710 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-12915

  In the conventional terminal connection structure as described above, since the conductor resistance is high, a reduction in resistance has been demanded. That is, first, the solder connection portion that conductively connects the superconducting conductor layer 2 and the connecting member 11 has a higher resistance than the superconducting conductor layer 2. Next, the connection member 17 itself made of copper had a high resistance. Further, the central conductor 12 of the epoxy unit 11 formed of an aluminum alloy or the like has a high resistance. Furthermore, since the connection member 17 and the central conductor 12 are conductively connected in a multifaceted elastic contact state via the multiband m, the connection portion has a high resistance. For this reason, in the conventional terminal connection structure, since the conductor resistance of the connection portion J is increased, a countermeasure for reducing the resistance has been demanded.

  On the other hand, in the intermediate part of the superconducting cable 10, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the refrigerant can be circulated from the cooling station S1 provided in the terminal connection part on the normal temperature side, and the refrigerant can be cooled C Within different section lengths), each superconducting cable 10 is connected by a normal joint N capable of circulating a refrigerant every 300 to 500 m. And in the connection part of the boundary part B in the terminal of the coolable area C, after making the refrigerant | coolant which distribute | circulates in the coolable area C and the refrigerant | coolant which distribute | circulates in the coolable area D of adjacent cooling station S2 into an edged state Therefore, a configuration that can efficiently cool the connecting portion of the superconducting layer is required. However, conventionally, an end structure of the superconducting layer, a connection structure, and a connection method that can be suitably applied to such a boundary B have not been proposed.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an end structure of a superconducting layer, a connection structure, and a connection method, which have a small conductor resistance at a connection portion, have a good cooling effect, and are suitable for large current application. And

The end structure of the superconducting layer of the present invention is the end structure of the superconducting layer disposed in the insulating layer of the superconducting cable,
A solid insulator fixed in a refrigerant container containing the refrigerant;
In order to penetrate the insulating layer drawn from the superconducting cable, a central cylinder provided in the solid insulator, and
A gap for circulating a coolant is set between the central cylinder and the insulating layer.

  According to such a configuration, the insulating layer can be stably supported in the refrigerant container by inserting the insulating layer into the central cylinder in the solid insulator fixed to the refrigerant container. In such a state, if the end of the superconducting layer exposed from the insulating layer is connected to the conductor to be connected, the connection work is facilitated, and the support state of the connected portion after connection is stabilized. In addition, since the gap through which the refrigerant flows is formed between the central cylinder and the insulating layer, the superconducting layer is efficiently cooled via the insulating layer inserted through the central cylinder, and the insulating layer Since the connection part of the superconducting layer exposed from the tip of the material is immersed in the refrigerant, a high cooling effect can be obtained. And, for example, when connecting a superconducting layer with a normal temperature side conductor, the normal conducting conductor connected to the superconducting layer is not extended and introduced into the refrigerant tank as in the prior art, but the superconducting layer itself is placed in the refrigerant tank. Since it can be extended and connected to the connection target conductor at a position close to the connection target conductor, the conductor resistance of the connection portion can be greatly reduced.

The superconducting layer connection structure of the present invention is a superconducting layer connection structure provided with an end structure of the superconducting layer,
The connection end of the superconducting layer drawn out from the insulating layer inserted through the central cylindrical body is conductively connected to the connection target conductor in the refrigerant.

  According to such a configuration, the insulating layer can be stably supported in the refrigerant container by inserting the insulating layer into the central cylinder in the solid insulator fixed to the refrigerant container. In such a state, since the superconducting layer exposed from the insulating layer is connected to the conductor to be connected, the connection work is facilitated and the support state of the connecting portion after the connection is stabilized. In addition, since the gap through which the refrigerant flows is formed between the central cylinder and the insulating layer, the superconducting layer is efficiently cooled via the insulating layer inserted through the central cylinder, and the insulating layer Since the connection part of the superconducting layer exposed from the tip of the material is immersed in the refrigerant, a high cooling effect can be obtained. For example, in the terminal connection structure in which the superconducting layer is connected to the normal temperature side conductor, conventionally, the normal conducting conductor connected to the superconducting layer has been extended and introduced into the refrigerant tank, but the normal conducting conductor has an electric resistance. In order to be a high heat-generating body, in the present invention, the superconducting layer itself is extended into the refrigerant tank and connected to the connection target conductor at a position close to the connection target conductor without using such a normal conductive conductor. The conductor resistance can be greatly reduced. Therefore, energization with a large current is possible.

  The solid insulator may be an epoxy resin. Epoxy resins can be suitably applied because they have good moldability / workability, excellent insulating properties, and can be used at extremely low temperatures. The central cylinder may be formed of any one of copper, copper alloy, aluminum, and aluminum alloy. Copper, copper alloy, aluminum, aluminum alloy, etc., for example, are pipe-shaped, and the insulating layer can be inserted into the hollow portion. And if the both sides or one side is connected with a superconducting layer via a metal coupling metal fitting, the connection part which can ensure mechanical joining strength and the stable electric field will be attained. Furthermore, the center cylinder may be formed of a solid electrical insulator. If the central cylinder is formed of a solid electrical insulator, the diameter of the high voltage region (Emax) can be made compact, so that the connection structure can be made compact.

  The central cylindrical body may be connected to the superconducting layer via a metal coupling fitting. In this way, since the superconducting layer and the central cylinder have the same potential, it is difficult for discharge in the refrigerant to occur during this time. In addition, the superconducting layer can be stably supported in the central cylinder. And, for example, if silver tape, solder, tinned annealed copper wire or the like is used for the connection between the connecting metal fitting and the central cylindrical body, an electric field relaxation effect can be added. A mechanical reinforcing effect for absorbing stress generated in the connecting portion can be added. In addition, it is preferable to connect the both ends of a center cylinder to a superconducting layer via a connection metal fitting. That is, one end of the central cylinder is connected to an exposed portion in the vicinity of the connection end of the superconducting layer via a coupling metal fitting, and the other end is exposed to a part of the superconducting layer by peeling off the corresponding insulating layer. Connect to the exposed part via a connecting bracket. Thus, the refrigerant | coolant flow path which has a predetermined | prescribed clearance gap can be formed in a stable state by connecting the both ends of a center cylinder body to a superconducting layer via a connection metal fitting.

  The connecting metal fitting may be formed in a half cracked ring shape. In this way, workability at the time of on-site assembly / disassembly is improved. The connection target conductor may be a normal temperature side conductor. In this way, the solder connection part between the superconducting layer and the room temperature side conductor is effectively immersed in the refrigerant directly without being placed inside the reinforced insulating paper having a large thermal resistance unlike the conventional terminal connection structure. Therefore, the superconducting layer and the room temperature side conductor can be connected with a low conductor resistance, and a termination connection structure that can be applied to large current application can be obtained. And the connection part of the said superconducting layer and a connection object conductor may be made to be covered with an electric field shield. In this way, it is possible to stabilize the potential in a state where the connection portion between the superconducting layer and the room temperature side conductor is immersed in the refrigerant. Further, the conductor to be connected may be a superconducting layer disposed at a boundary portion of the coolable section in the superconducting cable. If it does in this way, the boundary part of the coolable area of a superconducting cable can be connected by low conductor resistance, and application to a heavy current energization will become possible.

  The conductor to be connected is a superconducting layer of a superconducting cable, and the formers drawn from the superconducting layers connected to each other are connected via a connection sleeve with a partition wall, and at the former connecting portion, The refrigerant flowing through the gap between the insulating layers may be blocked. In this way, if the formers are connected via the connection sleeve with the partition wall, the connecting portion can be configured so that the refrigerant flowing in the gap between the central cylindrical body and the insulating layer can be blocked. it can. Therefore, it is possible to provide an intermediate connection structure that can be applied to the connection portion between the superconducting layers in the boundary portion of the coolable section.

  The connection fittings are provided on both sides of the central cylinder, and one connection fitting is provided with an opening for communicating a refrigerant flow path formed in a gap between the central cylinder and the insulating layer to the outside. The other connection fitting may not be provided with the opening. In this way, since the refrigerant can be introduced from the outside into the gap between the central cylindrical body and the insulating layer through the opening of one of the connecting fittings, the superconducting layer is effectively cooled through the insulating layer. can do. In addition, since the gap between the central cylinder and the insulating layer is closed from the outside by the other connecting metal fitting, it can be applied to the connection part between the superconducting layers at the boundary of the coolable section where the refrigerant circulation system is different. It becomes.

  The connecting fittings are provided on both sides of the central cylinder, and both connecting fittings are provided with openings for communicating the refrigerant flow path formed in the gap between the central cylinder and the insulating layer to the outside. It may be. When the refrigerant circulation system in which both sides of the central cylinder are immersed is the same, both sides of the refrigerant flow path formed in the gap between the central cylinder and the insulating layer communicate with the external refrigerant. Since it becomes easy to distribute | circulate a refrigerant | coolant in the inside, the cooling effect of the superconducting layer through an insulating layer improves.

  In the connection part between the superconducting layers, a superconducting wire may be vertically provided between the superconducting layers. In this way, since the conductor resistance of the connecting portion can be reduced by the superconducting wire attached vertically, the thickness of the electrical insulating layer immediately above it can be reduced to reduce the thermal resistance. . Thereby, the cooling effect of the connection part of the superconducting layers by the refrigerant | coolant which distribute | circulates the outer side of an electrical insulation tank improves.

The superconducting layer connection method of the present invention is a superconducting layer connection method in which the superconducting layer of the superconducting cable is conductively connected to the connection target conductor via a solid insulator in the refrigerant container,
The insulating layer drawn out from the superconducting cable is inserted and fixed to the central cylinder in the solid insulator, and after fixing the solid insulator to the refrigerant container, the connection end of the superconducting layer exposed from the tip of the insulating layer is connected. The conductive connection is made to the conductor to be connected.

  According to such a method, after fixing the solid insulator in which the insulating layer is inserted and fixed in the refrigerant container, the connection end of the superconducting layer exposed from the tip of the insulating layer is connected to the connection target conductor. Therefore, connection work can be performed in a stable state. Further, it is not necessary to separately fix the connection portion in the refrigerant container after the connection work.

  In the end structure of the superconducting layer of the present invention, since the insulating layer is inserted into the central cylindrical body in the solid insulator fixed to the refrigerant container, it is stably supported in the container, so that it is exposed from the insulating layer. Further, the connection work of the superconducting layer to the connection target conductor is facilitated, and the support state of the connection portion after the connection is stabilized. In addition, since the gap through which the refrigerant flows is formed between the central cylinder and the insulating layer, the superconducting layer is efficiently cooled via the insulating layer inserted through the central cylinder, and the insulating layer Since the connection part of the superconducting layer exposed from the tip of the material is immersed in the refrigerant, a high cooling effect can be obtained. Since the superconducting layer can be extended into the refrigerant tank and connected to the connection target conductor at a position close to the connection target conductor, the conductor resistance of the connection portion can be greatly reduced.

  In the superconducting layer connection structure of the present invention, since the insulating layer is inserted into the central cylindrical body in the solid insulator fixed to the refrigerant container, it is stably supported in the container, so that it is exposed from the insulating layer. The connection work of the superconducting layer to the connection target conductor is facilitated, and the support state of the connection portion after the connection is stable. In addition, the superconducting layer is efficiently cooled through the insulating layer inserted through the central cylindrical body, and the connecting portion of the superconducting layer exposed from the tip of the insulating layer is immersed in the refrigerant, so that it is high. A cooling effect is obtained. Since the superconducting layer is extended into the refrigerant tank and connected to the connection target conductor at a position close to the connection target conductor, the conductor resistance can be greatly reduced. Therefore, energization with a large current is possible.

  The superconducting layer connection method of the present invention connects the superconducting layer exposed from the insulating layer to the conductor to be connected in a state where the solid insulator having the insulating layer inserted therein is fixed in the refrigerant container. Becomes easier. Further, it is not necessary to separately fix the connection portion in the refrigerant container after the connection work.

  Hereinafter, a superconducting layer connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 1 shows a cross-section of the main part of the termination connection structure of a superconducting layer. As shown in the figure, this terminal connection structure has an insulating layer 3 drawn from a superconducting cable attached to an epoxy unit (solid insulator of the present invention) 11 fixed to a refrigerant container 13 in a termination connection box (not shown). A gap sp through which a refrigerant flows is formed between the center cylinder 22 and the insulating layer 3 and is inserted into and fixed to the center cylinder 22 made of a hollow aluminum alloy pipe or the like. The insulating layer 3 protruding from one end of the central cylinder 22 is stepped in a pencil shape, and the connection end of the superconducting layer (superconducting conductor layer) 2 exposed from the tip of the insulating layer 3 is connected to the refrigerant 13a in the refrigerant container 13. In the immersed state, it is electrically connected to the normal temperature side bushing 16 which is a conductor to be connected. That is, the connection end of the superconducting layer 2 is soldered to, for example, one end of a compression-type Cu sleeve 23, and the other end of the sleeve 23 is connected to the room temperature side conductor in the bushing 16 via the braided wire 24 by solder connection. Is done. Then, the connection portion J1 is covered with the electric field shield 20.

  The exposed superconducting layer 2 is connected to one end (the left side in the figure) of the central cylindrical body 22 via a connecting fitting 25 formed in a half-cracked ring shape or the like. Specifically, one end of the connecting metal fitting 25 and the superconducting layer 2 are connected to each other by, for example, silver tape and solder s, and reinforced by winding an annealed copper wire c from above, so that the outer shape does not become a protrusion. The surface is gently formed so that electric field concentration can be avoided. On the other hand, the other end of the connection fitting 25 and the one end of the central cylindrical body 22 are joined by, for example, screw coupling. In other words, the external thread formed on the other end of the coupling fitting 25 is screwed into the external thread formed on the central cylindrical body 22, and the fastening state is locked by the lock nut 18 screwed into the external thread. As a result, the exposed portions of the former 1 and the superconducting layer 2 are fixed to one end of the central cylindrical body 22 in a stable state. A reinforcing insulating paper 19A is wound around the exposed portion of the superconducting layer 2, the connection fitting 25, and the outer periphery of the epoxy unit 11, and the reinforcing insulating paper 19A is tapered toward the front end side of the superconducting layer 2. Formed. In addition, an opening u for introducing the refrigerant 13 a is formed in the gap sp formed between the central cylindrical body 22 and the insulating layer 3 in the connection fitting 25, and the insulating layer is inserted into the central cylindrical body 22. The superconducting layer 2 can be effectively cooled via 3.

  On the other hand, at the other end of the central cylindrical body 22, the superconducting layer 2 is partially exposed from the insulating layer 3, and the insulating layers 3 on both sides of the exposed portion 2a are stripped in a tapered shape facing each other to form a pencil shape. It is formed. Then, the exposed portion 2 a is connected to the other end of the central cylindrical body 22 through the other connecting fitting 25. The connection structure is connected by the connecting metal fitting 25 in the same manner as the one end side of the central cylindrical body 22. That is, the connecting metal fitting 25 and the superconducting layer 2 are connected to each other by, for example, silver tape and solder s, and are reinforced by winding an annealed copper wire c thereon, and the surface is gently formed so that the outer shape does not become a protrusion. Thus, electric field concentration can be avoided. Then, the reinforcing insulating paper 19B is wound around the outer periphery of the insulating layer 3 at the stepped portion including the connection fitting 25, and the end thereof is formed in an inclined tapered shape. The reinforcing insulating paper 19B is immersed in the refrigerant 21a of the refrigerant tank 21 provided in the auxiliary junction box (not shown). Therefore, when one refrigerant tank 13 and the other refrigerant tank 21 communicate with each other, the other connection fitting 25 also communicates with the gap sp formed between the central cylindrical body 22 and the insulating layer 3. If the opening (not shown) is formed, the refrigerants 13a and 21a are introduced into the gap sp through the reinforcing insulating papers 19A and 19B, so that high cooling efficiency can be obtained for the superconducting layer 2. When the circulation system of the refrigerant 13a of one refrigerant tank 13 and the refrigerant 21a of the other refrigerant tank 21 is different, the central tubular body 22 is not provided in one (any one) of the connection fittings 25 without providing the opening u. And one end of the gap sp formed between the insulating layer 3 and the insulating layer 3 may be closed. Even in such a configuration, the refrigerant 13a (or 21a) can be introduced into the gap sp between the central cylindrical body 22 and the insulating layer 3 through the reinforcing insulating paper 19A (or 19B). 2 can be cooled.

  FIG. 2 is a half cross-sectional view of the epoxy unit 11, and this epoxy unit 11 is formed in a symmetrical cylindrical cylindrical shape, and as shown in the center thereof, copper, copper alloy, aluminum, aluminum A pipe-shaped central cylindrical body 22 made of an alloy or the like is integrated in a penetrating state. Both ends of the central cylindrical body 22 are cut out in a stepped manner, and male threads 22 a for screwing the connecting fitting 25 are formed. Further, a ring-shaped flange 11a is erected at the center of the epoxy unit 11, and as shown in FIG. 1, for example, the flange 11a is connected to the vertical wall of the refrigerant tank 13 via a fastening member 26 with bolts. By fixing to, etc., the superconducting layer 2 and the insulating layer 3 connected to the bushing 16 can be fixedly supported in a stable state. For example, an electrical insulator such as FRP can be used as the material of the central cylinder 22. Also in this case, the pipe material made of FRP may be integrated as a state of being inserted through the epoxy unit 11.

  In the terminal connection structure of the superconducting layer using the epoxy unit 11 as described above, since the insulating layer 3 is inserted and fixed to the central cylindrical body 22 of the epoxy unit 11 fixed to the refrigerant tank 13, it is stable in the tank. Supported by In such a state, the superconducting layer 2 exposed from the insulating layer 3 is connected to the bushing 16, so that the connection work is facilitated and the support state of the connecting portion after the connection is stabilized. In addition, since a gap sp through which the refrigerant flows is formed between the central cylinder 22 and the insulating layer 3, the refrigerant 13a is introduced into the gap sp through the opening u of the connecting fitting 25, and the central cylinder. The superconducting layer 2 is efficiently cooled through the insulating layer 3 inserted through the insulating layer 3. And since the connection part of the superconducting layer 2 exposed from the front-end | tip of the insulating layer 3 is immersed in the refrigerant | coolant 13a, a high cooling effect is acquired. Furthermore, in the present invention, since the superconducting layer 2 itself is extended into the refrigerant tank 13 and connected at a position close to the bushing 16 without using a normal conducting conductor that is a high heating element as in the prior art, the conductor resistance is reduced. It can be greatly reduced. Therefore, it is possible to energize direct current or alternating current with a large current. In the case where an electrical insulator such as FRP is used as the material of the central cylinder 22, the diameter of the high voltage region (Emax) can be made compact, so that the connection structure can be made compact.

[Embodiment 2]
FIG. 3 shows a cross section of the main part of the intermediate connection structure at the boundary between the superconducting cables. As shown in the figure, in this connection structure, one refrigerant container 31 and the other refrigerant container 32 connected to each other receive circulation supply of the refrigerants 31a and 32a from different circulation systems (not shown). The containers 31 and 32 are separated by a partition wall 33. The epoxy unit 11 is fixed to the partition wall 33, and the insulating layer 3 is inserted into the central cylinder 22 from the other refrigerant container 32, and the superconducting layers 2, 2 are inserted in the one refrigerant container 31. They are connected to each other. The configuration in which a gap sp through which the refrigerant flows is formed between the central cylinder 22 and the insulating layer 3 is the same as that of the previous embodiment. In the connecting portion J2 between the superconducting layers 2 and 2, the formers 1 and 1 are connected to each other via a connecting sleeve 34 with a partition wall that prevents the refrigerant from flowing between the strands. Then, the connection sleeve 34 is straddled and connected by conduction by a superconducting wire 35 arranged in a vertical attachment by solder connection. Then, the superconducting wire 35 on the superconducting layer 2 is conductively connected to one end (the left side in the figure) of the central cylindrical body 22 through one half-ring-shaped connecting fitting 25. The connection structure of the connection fitting 25 to the central cylinder 22 is the same as that of the previous embodiment, and the connection fitting 25 has a gap serving as a refrigerant flow path formed between the center cylinder 22 and the insulating layer 3. An opening u corresponding to sp is formed. A reinforcing insulating paper 19C is wound around the outer side of the connection portion J2 between the epoxy unit 11 and the superconducting layers 2 and 2, but is wound around the outside of the connection sleeve 34 that connects the superconducting layers 2 and 2. The thickness of the reinforced insulating paper 19e to be rotated is preferably thin enough to ensure the minimum necessary electrical insulation performance. On the other hand, at the other end of the central cylindrical body 22, the superconducting layer 2 is partially exposed from the insulating layer 3, and the insulating layers 3 on both sides of the exposed portion 2a are stripped in a tapered shape facing each other to form a pencil shape. The exposed portion 2a of the superconducting layer 2 is connected to the other end of the central cylindrical body 22 via the other connecting fitting 25 with the same configuration as in the previous embodiment. The other connection fitting 25 is not formed with an opening corresponding to the gap sp serving as a refrigerant flow path between the central cylinder 22 and the insulating layer 3, and the refrigerant flow path is closed. A reinforcing insulating paper 19D is wound around the other connection fitting 25 and the outer side of the epoxy unit 11 as in the previous embodiment.

  In the connection structure between the superconducting layers configured as described above, the insulating layer 3 is inserted into the central cylindrical body 22 of the epoxy unit 11 fixed to the partition wall 33 of the refrigerant containers 31 and 32. Stable support. In such a state, since the superconducting layer 2 exposed from the insulating layer 3 is connected to the superconducting layer 2 to be connected, the connection work is facilitated and the support state of the connecting portion after the connection is stable. To do. Further, since a gap sp through which the refrigerant flows is formed between the central cylindrical body 22 and the insulating layer 3, the refrigerant 31a is introduced into the gap sp through the opening u of one of the connecting fittings 25, and the center The superconducting layer 2 is efficiently cooled through the insulating layer 3 inserted through the cylindrical body 22. Since the superconducting layers 2 and 2 exposed from the tip of the insulating layer 3 are connected to each other via the superconducting wire 35, the conductor resistance can be greatly reduced, and the superconducting layers 2 and 2 are also connected. Since the connecting portions are immersed in the refrigerant 13a through the reinforcing insulating paper 19e formed relatively thin, a high cooling effect can be obtained. Therefore, it is possible to energize direct current or alternating current with a large current. At this boundary portion, the one refrigerant tank 31 and the other refrigerant tank 32 are not communicated with each other, and the gap sp between the central cylindrical body 22 and the insulating layer 3 is closed by the other connecting fitting 25. It is possible to completely separate the refrigerants 31a and 32a having different circulation systems without mixing them. An opening may be formed in the other connecting fitting 25, and in this case, the gap sp between the central cylindrical body 22 and the insulating layer 3 may be closed with the one connecting fitting 25. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and can be freely improved, changed, etc. as necessary without departing from the gist of the invention.

  The connection structure of the superconducting layer of the present invention can be suitably applied for direct current or alternating current large current application because the conductor resistance of the connection portion is small, the cooling effect is good, and the capacity is low.

It is a structure explanatory drawing which shows the terminal connection structure of the superconducting cable which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a half sectional view of the same epoxy unit. It is composition explanatory drawing which shows the intermediate connection structure of the superconducting cable which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is sectional drawing of a superconducting cable. It is structure explanatory drawing of the terminal connection structure of the conventional superconducting cable. It is a layout figure of the connection part of a superconducting cable.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Former 2 Superconducting layer (superconducting conductor layer) 2a Exposed part 3 Insulating layer 4 Superconducting shield layer 5 Refrigerant flow path 6 Inner tube 7 Outer tube 8 Corrosion protection layer 9 Cable core 10 Superconducting cable 11 Epoxy unit 11a Flange 12 Central conductor 13 Refrigerant tank 13a Refrigerant 14 Compression sleeve 15 Braided wire 16 Bushing 17 Connection member 18 Lot nut 19, 19A, 19B, 19C, 19D, 19e Reinforced insulating paper 20 Electric field shield 21 Refrigerant tank 21a Refrigerant 22 Central cylinder 22a Male screw 23 Cu sleeve 24 Braided wire 25 Connecting Bracket 26 Fastening Member 31, 32 Refrigerant Container 31a, 32a Refrigerant 33 Partition Wall 34 Connection Sleeve with Partition Wall 35 Superconducting Wire J, J1, J2 Connection Part m Multiband S1, S2 Cooling Station B Boundary Part N Normal Join C, D coolable segment sp gap u openings, s solder c annealed copper wire

Claims (7)

An end structure of the superconducting layer disposed in the insulating layer of the superconducting cable,
A solid insulator fixed in a refrigerant container containing the refrigerant;
In order to penetrate the insulating layer drawn from the superconducting cable, a central cylinder provided in the solid insulator, and
An end structure of a superconducting layer, wherein a gap for circulating a refrigerant is set between the central cylinder and the insulating layer. A superconducting layer connection structure comprising the superconducting layer end structure according to claim 1,
A connection structure of a superconducting layer, wherein a connection end of a superconducting layer drawn out from an insulating layer inserted through the central cylinder is conductively connected to a connection target conductor in a refrigerant.   The superconducting layer connection structure according to claim 2, wherein the central cylindrical body is connected to the superconducting layer via a metal coupling fitting.   The conductor to be connected is a superconducting layer of a superconducting cable, and the formers drawn from the superconducting layers connected to each other are connected via a connecting sleeve with a partition wall, and the former connecting portion is insulated from the central cylindrical body. The superconducting layer connection structure according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a refrigerant flowing through a gap between the layers is blocked.   The connection fittings are provided on both sides of the central cylinder, and one connection fitting is provided with an opening for communicating a refrigerant flow path formed in a gap between the central cylinder and the insulating layer to the outside. The superconducting layer connection structure according to claim 3, wherein the opening is not provided in the other connecting metal fitting.   The connecting fittings are provided on both sides of the central cylinder, and both connecting fittings are provided with openings for communicating the refrigerant flow path formed in the gap between the central cylinder and the insulating layer to the outside. The superconducting layer connection structure according to claim 3, wherein the superconducting layer connection structure is provided.   The superconducting layer connection structure according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein a superconducting wire is vertically provided between the superconducting layers at a connecting portion between the superconducting layers.

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