JP5105452B2 - LED lighting device for work in the warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction - Google Patents

LED lighting device for work in the warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction Download PDF

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JP5105452B2
JP5105452B2 JP2010252464A JP2010252464A JP5105452B2 JP 5105452 B2 JP5105452 B2 JP 5105452B2 JP 2010252464 A JP2010252464 A JP 2010252464A JP 2010252464 A JP2010252464 A JP 2010252464A JP 5105452 B2 JP5105452 B2 JP 5105452B2
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lighting device
led
warehouse
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irradiation direction
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JP2011124222A (en
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和彦 粟田
忠 枡田
眞行 喰田
剛 高野
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Shin Kurushima Dockyard Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2107/00Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
    • F21Y2107/30Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on the outer surface of cylindrical surfaces, e.g. rod-shaped supports having a circular or a polygonal cross section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Description

本発明は、照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置、特に、自動車運搬船の車積付区画内(倉内)でラッシングホールと積荷の自動車を固縛金具で取付ける際の作業用LED照明装置であって、照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction, in particular, a work for attaching a lashing hole and a loaded car with a lashing bracket in a car loading section of the car carrier (in a car). The present invention relates to an LED lighting device for work in a storehouse of a car carrier that can change an irradiation direction.

従来、自動車運搬船の倉内作業用の照明装置としては、蛍光灯が使用されてきた。しかし、従来使用されてきた蛍光灯は、照明装置としての使用時間から見ると蛍光灯に使用される蛍光管は寿命が短く、また、昆虫等が好む領域の紫外線を発光するので昆虫等が多数集合し、その死骸等の清掃作業が必要となる。さらに、軽量化の要請や、蛍光管に使用される水銀の環境破壊を理由とする環境保護の観点から蛍光管の使用を避けることが望まれる。また、蛍光管は、自動車運搬船の倉内積み付け作業エリアに必要な照度を確保するために、約1年〜1.5年で交換する必要があった。そこで、LED発光素子を利用するLED照明装置による照明が考慮されるが、LED照明を採用する場合は、従来の照度の維持と蛍光管の交換期間や交換費用等を考慮して、長寿命のLED光源とする必要がある。   Conventionally, a fluorescent lamp has been used as an illumination device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier. However, fluorescent lamps that have been used in the past are used for fluorescent lamps in terms of usage time, and the life of fluorescent tubes is short. In addition, many insects etc. It is necessary to gather and clean the dead bodies. Furthermore, it is desirable to avoid the use of fluorescent tubes from the viewpoint of environmental protection due to the demand for weight reduction and the environmental destruction of mercury used in fluorescent tubes. In addition, the fluorescent tube had to be replaced in about 1 to 1.5 years in order to ensure the necessary illuminance in the warehouse loading work area of the car carrier. Therefore, lighting by an LED lighting device using an LED light emitting element is considered. However, when LED lighting is adopted, long-life is considered in consideration of maintenance of conventional illuminance and replacement period or replacement cost of a fluorescent tube. It is necessary to use an LED light source.

この種の複数のLED発光素子を内臓した照明装置は、種々存在し、複数のLED発光素子を配置する基板についても、平板状の基板や山型状の基板等を使用するものが知られている。例えば、山型状の基板状に複数のLED発光素子を配置する技術として、例えば、特開2002−199837号公報に記載のものが知られている。   There are various kinds of lighting devices incorporating a plurality of LED light emitting elements of this type, and a substrate on which a plurality of LED light emitting elements are arranged uses a flat substrate, a mountain-shaped substrate, or the like. Yes. For example, as a technique for arranging a plurality of LED light emitting elements on a mountain-shaped substrate, for example, a technique described in JP-A-2002-199837 is known.

特開2002−199837号公報に記載のものは、発明名称「照明装置」に係り、「植物に悪影響を与えにくく保守が容易で効率良く夜蛾類から植物を防除できる照明装置を提供すること」を目的として(同公報明細書段落番号0010参照)、「Ga、As、Al、In、PおよびNのうち少なくとも2種以上の金属を含む半導体で、発光温度が2000K〜3000Kである発光装置と;この発光装置を装着する基板と;発光装置を発光させる点灯回路と;発光装置が装着された基板を収容する透光性を有する管体と;この管体の少なくともいずれか一端に設けられ電気的および機械的のいずれかの接続機能を有する接続手段と;を具備」する構成とすることにより(同公報特許請求の範囲請求項1の記載参照)、「蛍光ランプと同様の形状で、光出力を大きくせず、保守が容易で夜蛾から植物を防除でき(同公報明細書段落番号0048)、・・電球と同様の形状で、光出力を大きくせず、保守が容易で夜蛾から植物を防除でき(同段落番号0049)、・・・夜蛾を刺激する波長500nm以下の光を除去できる(度段落願号0050」等の効果を奏するものである。   The thing described in JP 2002-199837 A relates to the invention name “lighting device” and “provides a lighting device capable of controlling plants from night moths with little adverse effect on plants, easy to maintain and efficient”. (See paragraph number 0010 of the same gazette specification), “a light emitting device that is a semiconductor containing at least two metals of Ga, As, Al, In, P, and N and has an emission temperature of 2000K to 3000K. A substrate on which the light-emitting device is mounted; a lighting circuit that emits light from the light-emitting device; a translucent tube that accommodates the substrate on which the light-emitting device is mounted; and an electric circuit provided at at least one end of the tube. And a connecting means having either a mechanical or mechanical connecting function ”(see the description of claim 1 of the same publication),“ similar to a fluorescent lamp ” The shape does not increase the light output, it is easy to maintain, and plants can be controlled from the night lantern (paragraph number 0048 of the same publication specification). The plant can be controlled from the night cocoon (same paragraph number 0049), and light having a wavelength of 500 nm or less that stimulates the night moth can be removed (degree paragraph application number 0050).

図11(a)は、同公報に図1として記載される同公報に記載の照明装置の一実施の形態の照明装置を示す側面図であり、同図11(b)は、同公報に図11として記載される他の実施の形態の照明装置を示す断面図である。図11(a)(b)において、符号101は、照明装置、102は、管体、103は、口金、104は、接続手段としてのピン、105は、回路基板、106は、発光ダイオード、108は、点灯回路である。   Fig.11 (a) is a side view which shows the illuminating device of one Embodiment of the illuminating device as described in the gazette described in the gazette as FIG. 1, FIG.11 (b) is a figure in the gazette. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a lighting apparatus according to another embodiment described as 11. 11A and 11B, reference numeral 101 denotes a lighting device, 102 denotes a tube body, 103 denotes a base, 104 denotes a pin as a connection means, 105 denotes a circuit board, 106 denotes a light emitting diode, 108 Is a lighting circuit.

しかしながら、上記の図11(a)(b)に示される特開2002−199837号公報に記載の照明装置101では、電気接続の手段としての口金ピン104が設けられているため、照射方向は固定され、照射方向を変更することができないという問題がある。また、発光ダイオード106が管体102の内部に設けられているため、発光ダイオード106の熱が管体102内に留まり、発光ダイオード106の放熱効率が悪くなり、発光ダイオード106の寿命が短くなるという問題がある。   However, in the illumination device 101 described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-199837 shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the cap pin 104 is provided as means for electrical connection, so the irradiation direction is fixed. There is a problem that the irradiation direction cannot be changed. Further, since the light emitting diode 106 is provided inside the tube body 102, heat of the light emitting diode 106 stays in the tube body 102, heat dissipation efficiency of the light emitting diode 106 is deteriorated, and the life of the light emitting diode 106 is shortened. There's a problem.

さらに、自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置としては、海水による塩害や海上使用に伴う多量な湿気等の問題があり、また、倉内の各所を均一に照射しなければならない等の要請から、特開2002−199837号公報に記載の照明装置101をそのまま自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置として使用することはできない。   Furthermore, there are problems such as salt damage caused by seawater and a large amount of moisture associated with the use of the sea as LED lighting devices for work in the car carrier's warehouse. The lighting device 101 described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-199837 cannot be used as it is as an LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier.

特開2002−199837号公報JP 2002-199837 A

そこで、本発明に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置は、照射方向を容易に変更可能で、また、密閉型にも拘わらず放熱効率が良く、LED素子の寿命が長くなる照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置を提供することを目的とする。   Thus, the LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the present invention can easily change the irradiation direction, has good heat dissipation efficiency regardless of the sealed type, and has a long life of the LED element. An object of the present invention is to provide an LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction in which the length of the vehicle becomes longer.

本願請求項1に係る発明は、照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置において、下面に複数のLED発光ダイオード素子(LED素子)が一列状または複数列状に配置された断面平面状または山型状の基板を透明または半透明な円筒直管内部に挿入配置した直管型LEDランプを固定した反射板を備え、前記断面平面状または山型状基板端部には、前記直管型LEDランプの端部に配置される前記カバーに設けられる両端部のスリットを介して貫通する前記照明装置本体との間を熱的に接続する伝熱接続金具が設けられ、船舶内設置部材への熱伝導放熱を可能とした照明装置本体と、当該本体を覆うグローブとからなり、前記直管型LEDランプの両端は、それぞれ端部を密閉するカバー、円筒形の防振用ゴムをそれぞれ覆って嵌設し、さらに、前記該防振用ゴムを捕捉し、その両脚部が前記照明装置端部に配置される固定部材の嵌合穴に挿入固定されるU字状固定キャップとからなり、前記円筒直管の両端に嵌設されたカバーおよび防振用ゴムまたは防振用ゴムと固定キャップとの間は、回動可能で、かつ、回動後は、それらのカバー、防振用ゴム、固定キャップとの間のそれぞれの摩擦により当該位置で止めおくことを可能としたことを特徴とする。
また、本願請求項2に係る発明は、前記請求項1に記載の照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置において、前記直管型LEDランプの端部近傍には、前記照明装置本体に垂直に、かつ、前記直管型LEDランプに対して直角に照射角度目盛りを配置したことを特徴とする。
さらに、本願請求項3に係る発明は、前記請求項2に記載の照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置において、前記直管型LEDランプの透明または半透明な円筒直管表面には長手方向に照射方向を確認する筋目盛りが刻設されたことを特徴とする。
そして、本願請求項に係る発明は、照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置において、断面が略扇状で、その円弧部分には表面蛇腹状の放熱フィンを配置する一方、その両弦部分を下面に向け、その両舷部分には、一列状または複数列状に複数のLED素子を配列した平型基板が配置される長尺のL型固定体と、該L型固定体が固定される反射板を備え、当該L型固定体と船舶内設置部材への熱伝導放熱する伝熱接続金具を介して熱的に接続される照明装置本体と、該L型固定体の両端部に設けられ、前記照明装置本体に設けられた取付け板を介して前記照明装置本体にネジ止めするネジ受けおよびビスと、該L型固定体のL型面を覆う透明または半透明の透光カバーとからなり、前記ビスを緩めて前記L形固定体の角度を任意の方向に変更し、変更後は、前記ビスを締めて前記L型固定体を固定可能としたことを特徴とする。
また、本願請求項に係る発明は、前記請求項1ないしのいずれかに記載の照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置において、前記下面に複数のLED発光ダイオード素子(LED素子)が一列状または複数列状に配置される基板は、断面四角型状の中空柱部材または断面三角型状の中空柱部材からなる基板であることを特徴とする。
さらに、本願請求項に係る発明は、前記請求項に記載の照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置において、前記断面四角型状の中空柱基板または断面三角型状の中空柱基板は、断面正多角型状の中空柱部材からなる基板であることを特徴とする。
そして、本願請求項に係る発明は、前記請求項に記載の照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置において、前記照明装置本体は、前記透明または半透明な円筒直管又は透光カバーが省略されて、前記複数のLED発光ダイオード素子が前記グローブ内で露出した一重透光構造であることとを特徴とする。

In the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention, in the LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction, a plurality of LED light emitting diode elements (LED elements) are arranged in a single row or a plurality of rows on the lower surface. It includes a reflector that fixes a straight tube LED lamp in which a cross-sectional planar or mountain-shaped substrate is inserted and arranged inside a transparent or translucent cylindrical straight tube , and at the cross-sectional planar or mountain-shaped substrate end, Heat transfer connection fittings are provided for thermally connecting between the lighting device main body penetrating through slits at both ends provided in the cover arranged at the end of the straight tube type LED lamp, A lighting device main body capable of conducting and dissipating heat to the installation member, and a glove covering the main body, and both ends of the straight tube type LED lamp are respectively a cover for sealing the end, and a cylindrical vibration-proof rubber The A U-shaped fixing cap that covers and fits each other, captures the anti-vibration rubber, and has both legs inserted and fixed in fitting holes of a fixing member disposed at the end of the lighting device. Between the cover fitted at both ends of the cylindrical straight pipe and the anti-vibration rubber or anti-vibration rubber and the fixing cap, and after the rotation, those covers, It is possible to stop at the corresponding position by the respective friction between the vibration isolating rubber and the fixed cap.
Further, the invention according to claim 2 of the present application is the LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction according to claim 1, in the vicinity of the end portion of the straight tube LED lamp, The irradiation angle scale is arranged perpendicular to the illuminating device main body and perpendicular to the straight tube type LED lamp.
Furthermore, the invention according to claim 3 of the present application is the LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction according to claim 2, wherein the straight tube type LED lamp is a transparent or translucent cylindrical The surface of the tube is engraved with a scale that confirms the irradiation direction in the longitudinal direction.
In the invention according to claim 4 of the present invention, in the LED lighting device for work in a car carrier of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction, the cross section is substantially fan-shaped, and the surface bellows-like heat dissipating fin is disposed on the arc portion. A long L-shaped fixed body in which a flat substrate on which a plurality of LED elements are arranged in a single row or in a plurality of rows is disposed on both sides of the both-string portions facing the lower surface, and the L-shape comprising a reflector fixed body is fixed, and the L-type fixed body and lighting apparatus main body via the heat transfer fitting for thermal conduction heat radiation to the ship in the installation member Ru is thermally connected, the L-type fixed body A screw receiver and a screw that are screwed to the illuminating device main body via mounting plates provided on the illuminating device main body, and a transparent or translucent covering the L-shaped surface of the L-shaped fixed body. It consists of a translucent cover and loosens the screw to fix the L-shaped solid And changing the angle of the body in any direction after the change, characterized in that by tightening the screws to be fixed to the L-type fixed body.
The invention according to claim 5 of the present application is the LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a plurality of LED light emitting diode elements are provided on the lower surface. The substrate on which the (LED elements) are arranged in a single row or a plurality of rows is a substrate made of a hollow column member having a square cross section or a hollow column member having a triangular shape.
Further, the invention according to claim 6 of the present invention is the LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction according to claim 5 , wherein the hollow column substrate having a square cross section or the triangular cross section is used. The hollow column substrate is a substrate made of a hollow column member having a regular polygonal cross section.
The invention according to claim 7 of the present application is the LED lighting apparatus for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction according to claim 4 , wherein the lighting apparatus body is formed of the transparent or translucent cylindrical straight line. A tube or a translucent cover is omitted, and the plurality of LED light emitting diode elements are single translucent structures exposed in the globe.

本発明は、上述のとおり構成されているので、次の効果を奏する。
(1)照射方向を変更することが可能であるため、必要な場所を明るくすることが可能である。つまり、自動車運搬船の倉内積み付け作業エリアの照度が低いエリアがあれば、その照度が低いエリアをピンポイントで明るくすることが可能である。
(2)また、基板と照明本体とを接続金具にて接続しているため、密閉型であるにも拘わらず、直管型LED照明の熱の放熱効率が良くなり、LED照明の寿命が長くなるという効果を有する。
(3)保護カバーにローレット加工又は光拡散剤を入れた構造としているので、LED照明から発生する光のグレアを緩和することが可能となる。
(4)また、山型の基板にLED素子をそれぞれ一列状に配列することにより、LED素子の弱点である照射領域の狭さをカバーすることが可能となる。すなわち、LED素子を取付ける部分に角度をつけることで、広い照射領域を得ることが可能となる。
Since this invention is comprised as mentioned above, there exists the following effect.
(1) Since the irradiation direction can be changed, a necessary place can be brightened. In other words, if there is an area with low illuminance in the warehouse loading work area of the car carrier, the area with low illuminance can be brightened pinpoint.
(2) In addition, since the board and the lighting body are connected by a connection fitting, the heat radiation efficiency of the straight tube type LED lighting is improved despite the hermetic type, and the life of the LED lighting is prolonged. It has the effect of becoming.
(3) Since the protective cover has a knurling process or a structure having a light diffusing agent, glare of light generated from the LED illumination can be reduced.
(4) Moreover, it becomes possible to cover the narrowness of the irradiation area which is a weak point of the LED element by arranging the LED elements in a row on the mountain-shaped substrate. In other words, it is possible to obtain a wide irradiation area by providing an angle to the portion where the LED element is attached.

図1は、実施例1に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1の概略構成を示す分解構成図、FIG. 1 is an exploded configuration diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an LED lighting device 1 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction according to the first embodiment. 図2は、実施例1に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1の直管型LED照明本体の取付部の概略を示す分解拡大構成図、FIG. 2 is an exploded enlarged configuration diagram showing an outline of a mounting portion of a straight tube type LED lighting main body of the LED lighting device 1 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the first embodiment; 図3は、照射角度目盛り18が前記装置本体2に挿入配置され、前記直管型LEDランプ3の照射角度を確認することを示す概略図、FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing that an irradiation angle scale 18 is inserted and arranged in the apparatus main body 2 and the irradiation angle of the straight tube LED lamp 3 is confirmed. 図4(a)(b)は、本実施例2に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置30の概略を示す断面概略図であり、図4(a)は、直下照射を、図4(b)は、斜め下方に照射角度を変更させた状態を示す概略図、4 (a) and 4 (b) are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating an outline of the LED lighting device 30 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the second embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the irradiation angle is changed obliquely downward, 図5(a)(b)は、本実施例3に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置40の概略を示す断面概略図であり、図5(a)は、直下照射を、図5(b)は、斜め下方に照射角度を変更させた状態を示す概略図、FIGS. 5A and 5B are schematic cross-sectional views showing an outline of the LED lighting device 40 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the third embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 5 (b) is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the irradiation angle is changed obliquely downward, 図6は、本発明に係る動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置の実施例4の概略を示す部分構成図、FIG. 6 is a partial configuration diagram showing an outline of Example 4 of the LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a vehicle carrier according to the present invention, 図7(a)(b)は、本発明に係る動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置の実施例5の概略を示す概略構成図であり、図7(a)は、前述の実施例2および3に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置30、40に使用される前記直管型LEDランプ3内の複数の前記LED素子5が配置される前記断面平面型基板33や前記断面山型基板43に替わりうるアルミL型固定体61の概略を示す図であり、図7(b)は、該アルミL型固定体61を組み込んだ本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置60の構成概略を示す図、FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are schematic configuration diagrams showing an outline of Example 5 of the LED lighting apparatus for work in a warehouse of a vehicle carrier according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 (a) shows Example 2 and The cross-sectional planar substrate on which the plurality of LED elements 5 in the straight tube type LED lamp 3 used in the LED lighting device 30, 40 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction according to 3 is disposed. FIG. 7B is a diagram showing an outline of an aluminum L-type fixing body 61 that can replace the cross-sectional mountain-shaped substrate 43, and FIG. 7B shows an irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment in which the aluminum L-type fixing body 61 is incorporated. The figure which shows the structure outline of the LED illuminating device 60 for the work in the warehouse of the automobile carrier which made change possible, 図8は、実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置2及び3の概略構成を示す分解構成図、FIG. 8 is an exploded configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of the LED lighting devices 2 and 3 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment. 図9(a)(b)は、本実施例6に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置80の概略を示す断面概略図であり、図9(a)は、断面四角型状基板83を用いた本実施例6に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置80の概略を示す断面概略図であり、図9(b)は、断面三角型状基板84を用いた本実施例7に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置81の概略を示す断面概略図、9 (a) and 9 (b) are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating an outline of the LED lighting device 80 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the sixth embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 9B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an outline of the LED lighting device 80 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the sixth embodiment using the square-shaped cross-sectional substrate 83. Cross-sectional schematic diagram showing the outline of the LED lighting device 81 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the seventh embodiment using a triangular substrate 84, 図10(a)(b)は、実施例8に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置90の取付け概略を示す概略構成図、FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b) are schematic configuration diagrams showing an outline of the mounting of the LED lighting device 90 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction according to Example 8, 図11(a)は、特開2002−199837号公報の図1に記載の従来のLED照明装置の一実施の形態の照明装置を示す側面図であり、同図11(b)は、同公報に図11として記載される他の実施の形態の照明装置を示す断面図である。Fig.11 (a) is a side view which shows the illuminating device of one Embodiment of the conventional LED illuminating device described in FIG. 1 of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2002-199837, FIG.11 (b) is the same gazette. It is sectional drawing which shows the illuminating device of other embodiment described as FIG.

本発明に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置を実施するための形態である実施例を図面に基づき詳細に説明する。   An embodiment which is an embodiment for implementing an LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1、図2は、本発明を実施するための形態の一実施例である照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置の実施例1を示す図であり、そのうち、図1は、実施例1に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1の概略構成を示す分解構成図であり、図2は、同実施例1に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1に使用する直管型LEDランプ3の両端の取付部概略を示す分解拡大構成図である。   FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are diagrams showing Example 1 of an LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction, which is an example of an embodiment for carrying out the present invention. 1 is an exploded configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of an LED lighting device 1 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 changes the irradiation direction according to the first embodiment. It is a decomposition | disassembly expansion block diagram which shows the attachment part outline of the both ends of the straight tube | pipe type LED lamp 3 used for the LED lighting apparatus 1 for the work in the warehouse of the motor vehicle carrier made possible.

図1、図2において、符号1は、LED照明装置、2は、照明装置本体、3は、直管型LEDランプであり、透明な円筒直管4の内部に複数のLED発光ダイオード素子(LED素子)5が発光可能に一列または複数列状に配置されている。6は、円筒直管4の両端を密閉するカバーであり、7は、同カバー6を覆う円筒形の防振用ゴム、8、8は、U字状固定キャップ、9は、固定部材、10は、ケーブル、11、11は、ランプ支持クランプ、12は、反射板、13は、端子箱、14は、電源グランド、15は、グローブ、16、16、・・は、グローブストッパー、17は、前記グローブ15と前記照明装置本体2との間に配置される密閉用ゴム、18は、直管型LEDランプ3の照射方向を変更したときに照射角度を確認することができる照射角度目盛り、19、19は、前記U字状固定キャップ8の脚部、20、20は、前記固定部材9に設けられた嵌合穴、21は、照射角度目盛り挿入溝、23は、複数の前記LED素子5が配置される基板である。   1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes an LED illumination device, 2 denotes an illumination device body, 3 denotes a straight tube type LED lamp, and a plurality of LED light emitting diode elements (LEDs) are provided inside a transparent cylindrical straight tube 4. (Elements) 5 are arranged in one or more rows so as to emit light. Reference numeral 6 denotes a cover that seals both ends of the cylindrical straight pipe 4, 7 is a cylindrical vibration-proof rubber that covers the cover 6, 8 and 8 are U-shaped fixing caps, 9 is a fixing member, 10 Is a cable support clamp, 11 is a lamp support clamp, 12 is a reflector, 13 is a terminal box, 14 is a power ground, 15 is a glove, 16, 16,... Are glove stoppers, and 17 is a A sealing rubber 18 disposed between the globe 15 and the illuminating device main body 2 is an irradiation angle scale that can confirm an irradiation angle when the irradiation direction of the straight tube LED lamp 3 is changed, 19 , 19 are legs of the U-shaped fixing cap 8, 20 and 20 are fitting holes provided in the fixing member 9, 21 is an irradiation angle scale insertion groove, and 23 is a plurality of the LED elements 5. Is a substrate.

本実施例1に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1に使用される前記直管型LEDランプ3は、透明または半透明な円筒直管4の内部に複数のLED素子5が一列状ないしは複数列状に配列され、該基板23を前記円筒直管4内へ挿入設置した構造からなる。
そして、当該直管型LEDランプ3を前記照明装置本体2に設置するために、該直管型LEDランプ3の円筒直管4の両端を前記カバー6、6および前記防振用ゴム7、7で覆って、それぞれ嵌設し、さらに、その防振用ゴム7、7を前記固定キャップ8、8で嵌挿し、該固定キャップ8、8の両脚19、19を前記照明装置本体2に設けられた固定部材9、9の嵌合穴20、20に嵌め込むことによって、直管型LEDランプ3を照明装置本体2に固定する。
The straight tube type LED lamp 3 used in the LED lighting device 1 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the first embodiment includes a plurality of transparent tubes or translucent cylindrical straight tubes 4. The LED elements 5 are arranged in a single row or a plurality of rows, and the substrate 23 is inserted into the cylindrical straight tube 4 and installed.
And in order to install the said straight tube | pipe type LED lamp 3 in the said illuminating device main body 2, the both ends of the cylindrical straight tube | pipe 4 of this straight tube | pipe type LED lamp 3 are covered with the said covers 6 and 6 and the said vibration isolating rubbers 7 and 7. And the anti-vibration rubbers 7 and 7 are inserted into the fixing caps 8 and 8, and both legs 19 and 19 of the fixing caps 8 and 8 are provided in the lighting device main body 2. The straight tube type LED lamp 3 is fixed to the illuminating device body 2 by fitting into the fitting holes 20, 20 of the fixing members 9, 9.

また、本実施例1に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1の前記照明装置本体2には、前記照射角度目盛り18が、前記照明装置本体2の端部で、かつ、前記直管型LEDランプ3の端部近傍で当該ランプ3に対して直角に開口された前記照射角度目盛り挿入溝21に垂直に挿入される構造とする。
このように構成することにより、本実施例1に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1は、前記直管型LEDランプ3を回動することにより、前記円筒直管4の両端に嵌設された前記カバー6、6および前記防振用ゴム7、7または前記防振用ゴム7、7と前記固定キャップ8、8との間を回動可能とし、回動後は、それらのカバー6、6、防振用ゴム7、7、固定キャップ8、8との間の摩擦により一定位置に止め、前記直管型LEDランプ3の照射方向を所望の方向に向けるようにしたものである。
Moreover, the irradiation angle scale 18 is provided at the end of the illumination device main body 2 in the illumination device main body 2 of the LED lighting device 1 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the first embodiment. And it is set as the structure inserted perpendicularly to the said irradiation angle scale insertion groove | channel 21 opened at right angles with respect to the said lamp | ramp 3 near the edge part of the said straight tube | pipe type LED lamp 3.
With such a configuration, the LED lighting device 1 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the first embodiment is configured to rotate the straight tube type LED lamp 3 to rotate the straight cylindrical LED lamp 3. The cover 6, 6 and the anti-vibration rubber 7, 7 fitted on both ends of the tube 4 or the anti-vibration rubber 7, 7 and the fixed caps 8, 8 can be rotated. After that, it is stopped at a fixed position by friction between the covers 6 and 6, the vibration-proof rubbers 7 and 7, and the fixed caps 8 and 8, and the irradiation direction of the straight tube type LED lamp 3 is directed to a desired direction. It is what I did.

さらに、本実施例1に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1に使用される直管型LEDランプ3の円筒直管4の透明または半透明の前記円筒表面には、図3に示すように、前記円筒直管4の長手方向に赤色または黒色等の色を埋め込んだ3条の極細筋目盛り22、22、22が刻設される。図3は、前記直管型LEDランプ3の照射方向を変更したときに照射角度を確認することが容易となる照射角度目盛り18が前記装置本体2に挿入配置され、前記直管型LEDランプ3の円筒直管4の透明円筒表面に刻設配置された極細筋目盛り22、22、22とによって、直管型LEDランプ3の照射角度の確認概略をを示す概略図である。図3において、22は、前記円筒直管4の長手方向に刻設される極細筋目盛りであり、当該目盛り22、22、22は、前記円筒直管4の表面長手方向であって、ランプ3の照射中心方向および両側の限界照射方向のそれぞれに極細の筋状の線からなる。   Furthermore, on the transparent or translucent cylindrical surface of the cylindrical straight tube 4 of the straight tube type LED lamp 3 used in the LED lighting device 1 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, three strips of fine fine scales 22, 22, 22 in which a color such as red or black is embedded in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical straight tube 4 are engraved. In FIG. 3, an irradiation angle scale 18 that makes it easy to check the irradiation angle when the irradiation direction of the straight tube LED lamp 3 is changed is inserted and arranged in the apparatus main body 2, and the straight tube LED lamp 3 It is the schematic which shows the outline of a check of the irradiation angle of the straight tube | pipe type LED lamp 3 by the ultra fine line scales 22, 22, and 22 engraved and arrange | positioned at the transparent cylindrical surface of the cylindrical straight tube 4 of FIG. In FIG. 3, reference numeral 22 denotes a fine fine line scale engraved in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical straight tube 4, and the scales 22, 22, 22 are the longitudinal direction of the surface of the cylindrical straight tube 4, and the lamp 3. It consists of a fine line in each of the irradiation center direction and the limit irradiation directions on both sides.

図1ないし図3に示すように、内部に複数の発光ダイオード素子(LED素子)5が発光可能に一列状または複数列状に配置されている透明円筒直管4からなる直管型LEDランプ3の両端に防振用ゴム7をそれぞれ嵌設し、さらに、その上に前記固定キャップ8を前記照明装置本体2に設けられた前記固定部材9の嵌合穴20、20に嵌め込むことによって、直管型LEDランプ3を照明装置本体2に固定する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a straight tube type LED lamp 3 comprising a transparent cylindrical straight tube 4 in which a plurality of light emitting diode elements (LED elements) 5 are arranged in a row or a plurality of rows so as to emit light. Vibration-proof rubbers 7 are respectively fitted to both ends of the lens, and the fixing cap 8 is further fitted into the fitting holes 20 and 20 of the fixing member 9 provided in the lighting device body 2. The straight tube type LED lamp 3 is fixed to the lighting device main body 2.

また、照明装置本体2には、前記直管型LEDランプ3の端部には、該ランプ3に直交して、前記照射角度目盛り18は、垂直に配設され、かつ、該ランプ3の前記円筒直管4の長手方向に赤色または黒色の3条の極細筋目盛り22、22、22が刻設されており、これらの両目盛り18、22とによって、前記直管型LEDランプ3の照射方向を回転変更したときに照射角度を確認することができる構造となっている。   Further, the illumination device main body 2 is provided with an irradiation angle scale 18 at an end of the straight tube type LED lamp 3 perpendicular to the lamp 3 and vertically, and the lamp 3 In the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical straight tube 4, red or black three ultra fine stripe scales 22, 22, 22 are engraved, and the irradiation direction of the straight tube type LED lamp 3 is determined by both the scales 18, 22. When the rotation is changed, the irradiation angle can be confirmed.

なお、本実施例1に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1においては、複数の発光ダイオード素子(LED素子)5を有する直管型LEDランプ3の発光を制御する制御器(図示外)は、前記照明装置本体2と前記反射板12との間に設置される。
図1に示される本実施例1に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1においては1連式の自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1となっているが、自動車運搬船の倉内の高さが高い場合(例えば3m以上)、照度を確保するため、2連式の直管型LED照明とすることも可能である。
In addition, in the LED lighting device 1 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the first embodiment, light emission of a straight tube type LED lamp 3 having a plurality of light emitting diode elements (LED elements) 5 is controlled. A controller (not shown) is installed between the lighting device main body 2 and the reflection plate 12.
The LED lighting device 1 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is the LED illumination device 1 for work in a warehouse of a single-line car carrier, When the height of the car carrier's warehouse is high (for example, 3 m or more), in order to secure illuminance, it is also possible to use a double straight LED lighting.

さらに、本実施例1に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1においては、前記グローブ15と前記照明装置本体2との間には、に密閉用ゴムが設けられているので、前記円筒直管4の両端に配置されるカバー6、6と相まって、二重の気密効果が得られ、高い波による海水飛沫が付着したとしても、LED素子5が配置される直管4の内部まで侵入することがなく、自動車運搬船等の船舶の利用に好適である。
また、本実施例1に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1においては、内部のLED5から発生する光のグレアを緩和するために、前記円筒直管4又は前記グローブ15をローレット加工(ギザギザを付ける加工)又は光拡散剤を入れた構造としている。このため、広範囲を照射することが可能となる。
Further, in the LED lighting device 1 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the first embodiment, a sealing rubber is provided between the globe 15 and the lighting device body 2. Therefore, coupled with the covers 6 and 6 disposed at both ends of the cylindrical straight pipe 4, a double airtight effect is obtained, and even if seawater splashes due to high waves adhere, the LED element 5 is disposed directly. It does not enter the inside of the pipe 4 and is suitable for use in a ship such as an automobile carrier ship.
In addition, in the LED lighting device 1 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the first embodiment, the cylindrical straight pipe 4 or the above-described tube or the above-mentioned in order to alleviate glare of light generated from the internal LED 5 The globe 15 has a structure in which a knurling process (a process for attaching a jagged surface) or a light diffusing agent is inserted. For this reason, it becomes possible to irradiate a wide range.

次ぎに、複数のLED素子5を配置する基板23について、断面平板状基板に二列状に複数のLED素子5を配置する基板を使用する実施例2に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置30について説明する。
図4(a)(b)は、本実施例2に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置30の概略を示す断面概略図であり、図4(a)(b)において、符号33は、断面平面型基板、は、照射方向を示す。その余の符号は、図1ないし3において示した同一の部材であって、同一のものであるため、その機能等の詳しい説明は省略する。
Next, with respect to the substrate 23 on which the plurality of LED elements 5 are arranged, the car carrier ship that can change the irradiation direction according to the second embodiment that uses the substrates on which the plurality of LED elements 5 are arranged in two rows on the cross-sectional flat substrate. The LED lighting device 30 for work in the warehouse will be described.
4 (a) and 4 (b) are schematic cross-sectional views showing an outline of the LED lighting device 30 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the second embodiment, and FIGS. ), Reference numeral 33 denotes a cross-sectional planar substrate, and A denotes an irradiation direction. Since the other reference numerals are the same members shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and are the same, detailed description of their functions and the like is omitted.

本実施例2に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置30には、前記直管型LEDランプ3内の複数の前記LED素子5が配置される前記基板23を断面平面型基板33としたものであり、本実施例2に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置30においては、二列状に複数のLED素子5が配置される前記断面平面型基板33が使用される。つまり、前記断面平面型基板33は、断面平板状の直方体形状をなし、当該基板33の下方に2列状に複数の前記LED素子5が所定の間隔で配置される。   In the LED lighting device 30 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction according to the second embodiment, the substrate 23 on which the plurality of LED elements 5 in the straight tube type LED lamp 3 are arranged is cross-sectioned. In the LED lighting device 30 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the second embodiment, a plurality of LED elements 5 are arranged in two rows. A cross-sectional planar substrate 33 is used. That is, the cross-sectional flat substrate 33 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a flat cross-section, and a plurality of the LED elements 5 are arranged at predetermined intervals in two rows below the substrate 33.

図4(a)は、直下照射の場合を、図4(b)は、斜め下方に照射角度を変更させて照射する場合を示す概略図であり、本実施例2に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置30において、前記直管型LEDランプ3内には、複数の前記LED素子5が配置される前記断面平面型基板33が配置され、通常の場合は、図4(a)に示すように、直下を照射するように配置される。   4A is a schematic view showing a case of direct irradiation, and FIG. 4B is a schematic view showing a case of changing the irradiation angle obliquely downward, and the irradiation direction according to the second embodiment can be changed. In the LED lighting device 30 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier, the cross-sectional planar substrate 33 on which the plurality of LED elements 5 are arranged is arranged in the straight tube LED lamp 3, and in a normal case, As shown to Fig.4 (a), it arrange | positions so that a direct bottom may be irradiated.

しかし、当該自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置30が倉内の壁際等に配置される場合には、壁方向を照射するよりも、中央域を照射させた方が照射効率が良い場合があり、そのような場合には、照射方向をその方向に向かって変更する。照射方向の変更は、前記円筒直管4を手で希望する方向に回転させる。そうすると、前記直管4は、前記カバー6との間で回転摺動し、または、前記カバー6と前記固定キャップ8との間で回転摺動し、これら部材の材質により、これらの間の適度の摩擦により、希望とする方向に回転摺動して、その位置で照射方向を変更することができる。なお、具体的な角度を確認したい場合には、前記前記照射角度目盛り18と、前記直管4の長手方向に刻設された極細筋目盛り22、22、22とによって、前記直管型LEDランプ3の照射方向の照射角度を確認しつつ回転摺動する。   However, if the LED lighting device 30 for work in the storehouse of the car carrier is arranged near the wall in the storehouse, etc., the irradiation efficiency may be better when the central area is irradiated than when irradiating the wall direction. In such a case, the irradiation direction is changed toward that direction. To change the irradiation direction, the cylindrical straight tube 4 is rotated by hand in a desired direction. Then, the straight pipe 4 rotates and slides between the cover 6 or rotates and slides between the cover 6 and the fixing cap 8, and the appropriate material between them is formed by the material of these members. Thus, it is possible to rotate and slide in a desired direction and change the irradiation direction at that position. When it is desired to confirm a specific angle, the straight tube type LED lamp is formed by the irradiation angle scale 18 and the ultra fine line scales 22, 22, 22 engraved in the longitudinal direction of the straight pipe 4. 3 is rotated and slid while confirming the irradiation angle in the irradiation direction.

次ぎに、複数のLED素子5が配置される基板23について、断面山型状の基板のそれぞれの稜辺部に一列状に複数のLED素子5を配置する基板を使用する実施例3に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置40について説明する。   Next, with respect to the substrate 23 on which the plurality of LED elements 5 are arranged, irradiation according to the third embodiment using the substrate on which the plurality of LED elements 5 are arranged in a row on each ridge side portion of the cross-sectional mountain-shaped substrate. A description will be given of the LED lighting device 40 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the direction.

図5(a)(b)は、本実施例3に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置40の概略を示す断面概略図であり、図5(a)は、直下照射を、図5(b)は、斜め下方に照射角度を変更させた状態を示す概略図である。
図5(a)(b)において、符号43は、断面山型基板、は、照射方向を示す。その余の符号は、図1ないし4において示した同一の部材であって、同一のものであるため、その機能等の詳しい説明は省略する。
図5(a)(b)に示されるように、本実施例3に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置40は、前記直管型LEDランプ3内の複数の前記LED素子5が配置される前記基板23を断面山型基板43としたものである。
FIGS. 5A and 5B are schematic cross-sectional views showing an outline of the LED lighting device 40 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the third embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing a state in which the irradiation angle is changed obliquely downward.
5A and 5B, reference numeral 43 denotes a cross-sectional mountain-shaped substrate, and A denotes an irradiation direction. The other symbols are the same members shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and are the same members, and thus detailed description of their functions and the like is omitted.
As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the LED lighting device 40 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the third embodiment includes a plurality of LEDs in the straight tube type LED lamp 3. The substrate 23 on which the LED element 5 is disposed is a cross-sectional mountain-shaped substrate 43.

前記断面山型基板43は、当該基板43の断面中心において、約120〜150度下側が広がった山型の形状をなし、当該山型の稜辺部にそれぞれ一列状に複数の前記LED素子5が配置される。
本実施例3に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置40において、前記直管型LEDランプ3内には、複数の前記LED素子5が配置される前記断面山型基板43が配置され、通常の場合は、図5(a)に示すように、直下を照射するように配置される。しかし、当該自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置40が倉内の壁際等に配置される場合には、壁方向を照射するよりも、中央域を照射させた方が照射効率が良い場合があり、そのような場合には、照射方向を変更する。
The cross-sectional chevron substrate 43 has a chevron shape in which the lower side of the cross-sectional center of the substrate 43 extends by about 120 to 150 degrees, and each of the plurality of LED elements 5 is arranged in a row on the ridge side of the chevron. Is placed.
In the LED lighting device 40 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the third embodiment, the cross-sectional mountain shape in which a plurality of the LED elements 5 are arranged in the straight tube type LED lamp 3. A substrate 43 is arranged, and in a normal case, as shown in FIG. However, if the LED lighting device 40 for work in the storehouse of the car carrier is arranged near the wall in the storehouse, etc., the irradiation efficiency may be better if the central area is irradiated than the wall direction. In such a case, the irradiation direction is changed.

照射方向の変更は、前記直管4を手で希望する方向に回転させる。そうすると、前記直管4は、前記カバー6との間で回転摺動し、または、前記カバー6と前記固定キャップ8との間で回転摺動し、これら部材の材質によるこれらの間の適度の摩擦により、希望とする方向に回転摺動して、その位置で照射方向を変更することができる。なお、具体的な角度を確認したい場合には、前記前記照射角度目盛り18と、前記直管4の長手方向に刻設された極細筋目盛り22、22、22とによって、前記直管型LEDランプ3の照射方向の照射角度を確認することができる。   To change the irradiation direction, the straight pipe 4 is rotated by hand in a desired direction. Then, the straight pipe 4 rotates and slides between the cover 6 or rotates and slides between the cover 6 and the fixed cap 8, and a moderate amount between them due to the material of these members. It is possible to rotate and slide in a desired direction by friction and change the irradiation direction at that position. When it is desired to confirm a specific angle, the straight tube type LED lamp is formed by the irradiation angle scale 18 and the ultra fine line scales 22, 22, 22 engraved in the longitudinal direction of the straight pipe 4. The irradiation angle in the irradiation direction 3 can be confirmed.

本実施例3に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置40においては、下側が広がった山型の形状の基板43であるために、平面型基板33を用いた場合より、広い照射角度を取ることができる。換言すれば、山型基板43の各稜辺に複数のLED5をそれぞれ一列状に配列することにより、LED照明の弱点である照射領域の狭さをカバーすることが可能となる。すなわち、LED発光素子5を取付ける部分に角度をつけることで、広い照射領域を得ることが可能となる。   In the LED illumination device 40 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the third embodiment, the flat substrate 33 is used because the lower side is a mountain-shaped substrate 43 that is widened. A wider irradiation angle can be taken. In other words, it is possible to cover the narrowness of the irradiation area, which is a weak point of LED illumination, by arranging the plurality of LEDs 5 in a row on each ridge side of the mountain-shaped substrate 43. That is, it is possible to obtain a wide irradiation area by providing an angle to the portion where the LED light emitting element 5 is attached.

次ぎに、LED素子5から発する放熱に優れた本実施例4に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置50について、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。
図6は、本発明に係る自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置の実施例4の概略を示すものであり、前記実施例3に係る断面山型基板43を使用する照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置50の当該部分の概略を示す部分構成図である。図6において、符号2は、前記照明装置本体、4は、前記円筒直管、5は、前記LED素子、43は、前記断面山型基板、50は、本実施例4に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置、51は、前記断面山型基板43と前記照明装置本体2との間に設けられる伝熱接続金具、は、熱の移動方向を示す矢印である。
Next, the LED lighting device 50 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fourth embodiment excellent in heat radiation emitted from the LED element 5 will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 6: shows the outline of Example 4 of the LED illuminating device for operation | work in the warehouse of the motor vehicle carrier which concerns on this invention, and made it possible to change the irradiation direction which uses the cross-sectional mountain-shaped board | substrate 43 which concerns on the said Example 3. FIG. It is a partial block diagram which shows the outline of the said part of the LED lighting apparatus 50 for the work in the warehouse of a motor vehicle carrier. In FIG. 6, reference numeral 2 denotes the illuminating device main body, 4 denotes the cylindrical straight tube, 5 denotes the LED element, 43 denotes the cross-sectional mountain substrate, and 50 denotes the irradiation direction according to the fourth embodiment. LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of an automobile carrier, 51 is a heat transfer connection fitting provided between the cross-sectional mountain substrate 43 and the lighting device body 2, and B is an arrow indicating the direction of heat movement is there.

本実施例4に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置50は、図6に示されるように、前記直管型LEDランプ3の端部には、前記カバー6のほぼ中央部に設けられるスリット(図示外)を貫通して、前記断面山型基板43と前記照明装置本体2との間に前記伝熱接続金具51が設けられており、前記直管型LEDランプ3内の複数のLED素子5から発生する熱は、当該接続金具51を伝わって、前記断面山型基板43の端部から前記照明装置本体2へ伝わり、放熱が効率良く行われる構造となっている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the LED lighting device 50 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fourth embodiment has an end of the straight tube type LED lamp 3 at the end of the cover 6. The heat transfer connection fitting 51 is provided between the cross-sectional mountain-shaped substrate 43 and the illuminating device main body 2 so as to pass through a slit (not shown) provided substantially at the center, and the straight tube LED lamp The heat generated from the plurality of LED elements 5 in 3 is transmitted through the connection fitting 51 and from the end portion of the cross-sectional mountain-shaped substrate 43 to the lighting device main body 2 so that heat is efficiently dissipated. Yes.

すなわち、前記断面山型基板43と前記伝熱接続金具51との間の接続および前記伝熱接続金具51と前記照明装置本体2との間の接続は、溶接等により接続され、図6に示す矢印に示されるように、前記直管型LEDランプ3内の複数のLED素子5から発生する熱は、前記断面山型基板43に伝わり、この断面山型基板43の端部から、当該端部に設けられた前記断面山型基板43と前記照明装置本体2との間を接続する前記伝熱接続金具51、さらに、前記照明装置本体2へと伝熱され、最終的には前記照明装置本体2から外部に熱放射、または、天井部材等の設置部材への熱伝導によって放熱される。 That is, the connection between the cross-sectional mountain-shaped substrate 43 and the heat transfer connection fitting 51 and the connection between the heat transfer connection fitting 51 and the lighting device body 2 are connected by welding or the like, as shown in FIG. As indicated by an arrow B , heat generated from the plurality of LED elements 5 in the straight tube type LED lamp 3 is transmitted to the cross-sectional mountain substrate 43, and from the end of the cross-sectional mountain substrate 43, the end Heat is transferred to the heat transfer connection fitting 51 that connects the cross-sectional mountain-shaped substrate 43 provided in the section and the illuminating device main body 2, and further to the illuminating device main body 2, and finally the illuminating device Heat is radiated from the main body 2 to the outside by heat radiation or heat conduction to an installation member such as a ceiling member.

なお、本実施例4に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置50においては、前記実施例3に係る断面山型基板43を使用する照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置50として説明したが、これは、断面山型基板43に限るものではなく、円筒直管4内に配置され、端部を有する長尺の基板の全てを含み、当該端部から外部機材本体等に熱伝導接続される機材であれば、その形状構造を問わないものである。
本実施例4に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置50によれば、前記断面山型基板43等と前記照明装置本体2等との間を前記伝熱接続金具51にて接続しているため、前記直管4が、密閉型で、機密性が高いにもにも拘わらず、前記直管型LEDランプ3の放熱効率が良くなり、LEDランプ3の寿命が長くなるという効果を有する。
In addition, in the LED lighting device 50 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fourth embodiment, the vehicle that can change the irradiation direction using the cross-sectional mountain-shaped substrate 43 according to the third embodiment. Although described as the LED lighting device 50 for work in the warehouse of the carrier ship, this is not limited to the cross-sectional mountain-shaped substrate 43, includes all of the long substrate having an end portion disposed in the cylindrical straight pipe 4, Any shape structure can be used as long as it is a device that is thermally conductively connected from the end to an external device body or the like.
According to the LED lighting device 50 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fourth embodiment, the heat transfer connection fitting is provided between the cross-sectional mountain-shaped substrate 43 and the lighting device main body 2 and the like. 51, the straight tube 4 is hermetically sealed and has high confidentiality, but the heat radiation efficiency of the straight tube LED lamp 3 is improved and the life of the LED lamp 3 is improved. It has the effect of becoming longer.

次ぎに、本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置60について、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。
図7(a)(b)は、本発明に係る動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置の実施例5の概略を示す概略構成図であり、そのうちの図7(a)は、前述の実施例2および3に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置30、40に使用される前記直管型LEDランプ3内の複数の前記LED素子5が配置される前記断面平面型基板33や前記断面山型基板43に替わりうるアルミL型固定体61の概略を示す図であり、図7(b)は、該アルミL型固定体61を組み込んだ本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置60の構成概略を示す図である。
Next, the LED lighting device 60 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are schematic configuration diagrams showing an outline of Example 5 of the LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a vehicle carrier according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 (a) is the above-described example. The cross-sectional plane in which the plurality of LED elements 5 in the straight tube LED lamp 3 used in the LED lighting devices 30 and 40 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to 2 and 3 are arranged. FIG. 7B is a diagram showing an outline of an aluminum L-type fixing body 61 that can replace the mold substrate 33 and the cross-sectional mountain-shaped substrate 43, and FIG. 7B relates to the fifth embodiment in which the aluminum L-type fixing body 61 is incorporated. It is a figure which shows the structure outline of the LED lighting apparatus 60 for the work in the warehouse of the motor vehicle carrier which enabled change of an irradiation direction.

図7(a)(b)において、符号5は、従来から使用されるLED発光素子、60は、本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置、61は、アルミL型固定体、62は、照明装置本体、63aは、前記アルミL型固定体61の両弦部分、63bは、同円弧部分の放熱フィン、64は、取付け板、65は、ビス、66は、透光カバー、67は、前記アルミL型固定体61の両側部に設けられ、前記透光カバー66を嵌め込む溝、68は、電子回路部、69は、コネクタ、70は、前記アルミL型固定体61の両弦部分63a、63aに配置される一列状に複数のLED5を配列した平型基板である。   7 (a) and 7 (b), reference numeral 5 denotes a conventionally used LED light-emitting element, 60 denotes an LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment, 61 Is an aluminum L-type fixed body, 62 is a lighting device body, 63a is a double chord portion of the aluminum L-type fixed body 61, 63b is a heat radiation fin of the same arc portion, 64 is a mounting plate, and 65 is a screw. , 66 is a translucent cover, 67 is provided on both sides of the aluminum L-shaped fixed body 61, grooves into which the translucent cover 66 is fitted, 68 is an electronic circuit unit, 69 is a connector, 70 is This is a flat substrate in which a plurality of LEDs 5 are arranged in a row arranged on both chord portions 63a and 63a of the aluminum L-shaped fixed body 61.

図7(a)(b)に示されるように、本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置60は、熱伝導・熱拡散性能に優れたアルミウム材を使用した長尺のアルミ製L形固定体61を使用する。このアルミ製L形固定体61は、断面が概略扇状で、円弧部分は、放熱面積を増大した表面蛇腹状の放熱フィン63bを有し、両弦部位置には、前記一列状に複数のLED5を配列した平型基板70を配置した構造のものである。   As shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), the LED lighting device 60 for work in a warehouse of an automobile carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment is an aluminum material that is excellent in heat conduction and heat diffusion performance. A long aluminum L-shaped fixed body 61 using the above is used. The aluminum L-shaped fixed body 61 has a substantially fan-shaped cross section, and the arc portion has a surface bellows-shaped heat radiation fin 63b having an increased heat radiation area, and the plurality of LEDs 5 are arranged in a row at both chord positions. Is a structure in which a flat substrate 70 on which is arranged is arranged.

本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置60においては、アルミL型固定体61は、アルミ材から両弦部分を研削し、また、円弧部分を蛇腹状に形成した形状のものであるが、これは、両弦63a、63aが、L型に所定の角度で扇状に形成され、前記円弧部分の表面が蛇腹状の放熱フィン63bを形成する外形形状を有し、これら両弦63a、63aおよび表面蛇腹状の円弧に対応する両側板を有する空洞状のアルミL型固定体61であっても良いものである。   In the LED lighting device 60 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment, the aluminum L-type fixing body 61 grinds both chord portions from an aluminum material, and also arcs the bellows portion. This is an outer shape in which both chords 63a, 63a are formed in a fan shape at a predetermined angle in an L shape, and the surface of the arc portion forms a bellows-like heat radiation fin 63b. And a hollow aluminum L-shaped fixing body 61 having both side plates corresponding to both the chords 63a, 63a and the surface bellows-like arc.

要は、前記両弦63a、63a部分に複数配置されるLED5からの発熱を放熱することにおいて効率を良くするものであれば、内部形状の空洞如何を問わない。
また、当該アルミ製L形固定体61は、両端部または両側板部にネジ切り込み構造のネジ受け(図示外)を設け、前記照明装置本体2にネジ止めされるアルミ製の取付け板64に前記アルミL形固定体61をネジ状のビス65で固定することが可能な構造とする。
The point is that the internal shape of the cavity is not limited as long as the efficiency is improved in dissipating the heat generated from the plurality of LEDs 5 arranged in the both strings 63a and 63a.
The aluminum L-shaped fixed body 61 is provided with a screw receiving structure (not shown) at both end portions or both side plate portions, and the aluminum mounting plate 64 screwed to the illuminating device main body 2 is attached to the aluminum mounting plate 64. The aluminum L-shaped fixing body 61 is structured to be fixed with a screw-like screw 65.

複数のLED5が前記両弦63a、63a部分に配置された前記前記アルミL型固定体61において、そのLEDの照射方向を変更する場合は、前記ビス65を緩めることにより、前記アルミL形固定体61の角度が変更可能となり、倉内の明かりが必要なポイントへ照射方向を調整し、次ぎに、前記ビス65を締めて、アルミL形固定体61を固定する。つまり、照射方向を任意の位置に容易に調整することが可能となる。   In the aluminum L-shaped fixed body 61 in which a plurality of LEDs 5 are arranged in the both strings 63a and 63a, when changing the irradiation direction of the LED, the aluminum L-shaped fixed body is loosened by loosening the screws 65. The angle of 61 can be changed, the irradiation direction is adjusted to the point where the light in the warehouse is necessary, and then the screw 65 is tightened to fix the aluminum L-shaped fixing body 61. That is, the irradiation direction can be easily adjusted to an arbitrary position.

また、本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置60は、前述する形状・構造のアルミL形固定体61を使用するので、LED5が発生する熱を、下記の順番にて容易に照明装置本体2へ熱移動させることが可能であり、LED照明の長寿命化を図ることが可能となる。すなわち、図7に示す矢印に示されるように、LED5で発生する熱は、LED5→アルミL形固定体61→ビス65→アルミの取付け板64 → 照明装置本体2の如く、熱伝導され、外部に放熱される。また、前記アルミL形固定体61の前記表面蛇腹状の放熱フィン63bから放熱される。 Moreover, since the LED lighting device 60 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment uses the aluminum L-shaped fixed body 61 having the shape and structure described above, the heat generated by the LED 5 is generated. The heat can be easily transferred to the lighting device body 2 in the following order, and the life of the LED lighting can be extended. That is, as indicated by an arrow B shown in FIG. 7, the heat generated in the LED 5 is thermally conducted as LED 5 → aluminum L-shaped fixed body 61 → screw 65 → aluminum mounting plate 64 → lighting device body 2, Heat is dissipated to the outside. Further, heat is radiated from the surface bellows-like heat radiation fins 63b of the aluminum L-shaped fixed body 61.

そして、本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置60には、図7(b)に示されるように、前記アルミL形固定体61は、前記両弦63a、63a部分を下面として、当該下面を前記透光カバー66で保護され、該透光カバー66は、耐久性・耐熱性・耐衝撃性に優れたポリカーボネート樹脂等を使用し、その表面等は、ローレット加工(ギザギザを付ける加工)又は光拡散剤を入れた構造とすることにより、前記LED5から発生する光のグレア(眩しさ)を調節(緩和)することが可能となる。   In addition, in the LED lighting device 60 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. The strings 63a and 63a are used as the lower surface, and the lower surface is protected by the translucent cover 66. The translucent cover 66 uses a polycarbonate resin or the like having excellent durability, heat resistance, and impact resistance, and the surface thereof. Is capable of adjusting (relaxing) the glare (glare) of the light generated from the LED 5 by using a knurling process (a process for applying a jagged line) or a structure including a light diffusing agent.

さらに、本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置60には、図7(b)に示されるように、前記アルミL形固定体61には、前記透光カバー66を嵌め込む溝67があり、該溝67に前記透光カバー66をスライド嵌合させ、前記アルミL形固定体61へ透光カバー66を設置することにより、アルミL形固定体61は透光カバー66で保護される。   Furthermore, in the LED lighting device 60 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. There is a groove 67 into which the translucent cover 66 is fitted. By sliding the translucent cover 66 into the groove 67 and installing the translucent cover 66 on the aluminum L-shaped fixed body 61, an aluminum L-shaped fixed body is provided. 61 is protected by a translucent cover 66.

次に、本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置60は、図8に示すような前記反射板12を備えた照明装置本体2内に収納可能に配置され、本実施例5に係るLED照明装置60を収納した後には、前記照明装置本体2にグローブ15で覆う用にして倉内天井に配置される。
図8は、本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置60を倉内天井に取り付ける際の取付け概略構成を示す分解構成図である。図8において、符号2は、照明装置本体、12は、反射板、13は、端子箱、14は、電源グランド、15は、グローブ、16、16は、グローブストッパー、17は、密閉用ゴム、18は、前述した照射角度目盛り、22は、極細筋目盛り、66は、透光カバーであり、内部に前記アルミL型固定体61が配置される。また、64は取付用板、65は、ビス、68は、電子回路、69は、コネクタである。
本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置60は、図8から明らかなように、密閉用ゴム17を備えたグローブ15で覆われる前記本体2内に収納されて天井に取付け配置される。
また、本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置60には、図8に示されるように、電子回路68が接続され、当該電子回路68内の駆動回路(図示外)には、複数の前記LED5に供給される電圧と電流を定電流ダイオード(CRD)(図示外)でコントロールするようにする。
Next, the LED illuminating device 60 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment can be stored in the illuminating device main body 2 provided with the reflector 12 as shown in FIG. After being disposed and housing the LED lighting device 60 according to the fifth embodiment, the lighting device body 2 is placed on the ceiling in the storehouse for covering with the globe 15.
FIG. 8 is an exploded configuration diagram illustrating a schematic mounting configuration when mounting the LED lighting device 60 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment to the ceiling in the warehouse. In FIG. 8, reference numeral 2 is a lighting device body, 12 is a reflector, 13 is a terminal box, 14 is a power ground, 15 is a glove, 16 and 16 are glove stoppers, 17 is a sealing rubber, Reference numeral 18 denotes the above-described irradiation angle scale, reference numeral 22 denotes an ultra fine line scale, and reference numeral 66 denotes a translucent cover, in which the aluminum L-shaped fixed body 61 is disposed. Reference numeral 64 is a mounting plate, 65 is a screw, 68 is an electronic circuit, and 69 is a connector.
As is apparent from FIG. 8, the LED lighting device 60 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment is provided in the main body 2 covered with the globe 15 having the sealing rubber 17. It is stored and mounted on the ceiling.
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, an electronic circuit 68 is connected to the LED lighting device 60 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment, and driving in the electronic circuit 68 is performed. In the circuit (not shown), the voltage and current supplied to the plurality of LEDs 5 are controlled by a constant current diode (CRD) (not shown).

ここで、定電流ダイオード(CRD)を使用するのは、定電流ダイオード(CRD)は、電圧が変動しても一定の電流が常に供給されるダイオードであるので、電圧の変動・負荷抵抗の変化に関係なくLED5に常に一定の電流を供給することができ、前記LED5を効率良く発光させることができ、かつ、高効率での前記LED5の発光は、前記LED5の発熱を抑制することにもつながる。すなわち、本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置60は、この面からもLED5の長寿命化を達成するように構成されたものである。   Here, the constant current diode (CRD) is used because the constant current diode (CRD) is a diode that always supplies a constant current even if the voltage fluctuates. Regardless of the LED 5, a constant current can always be supplied to the LED 5, the LED 5 can emit light efficiently, and the light emission of the LED 5 with high efficiency also leads to suppression of heat generation of the LED 5. . That is, the LED lighting device 60 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment is configured to achieve a long life of the LED 5 also from this aspect.

また、本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置60は、図8に示されるように、前記複数のLED5と電子回路68は、コネクタ69で接続され、それぞれブロック化した構成とする。このようにブロック化した構成とすることにより、電子回路68が故障したような場合には、該電子回路68毎に交換したり、照明装置60を交換することにより、修理が容易となる。   Moreover, in the LED lighting device 60 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the plurality of LEDs 5 and the electronic circuit 68 are connected by a connector 69. Each of them is configured as a block. By adopting such a block configuration, when the electronic circuit 68 breaks down, it can be easily repaired by replacing each electronic circuit 68 or replacing the lighting device 60.

このように、本実施例5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置60は、自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置において、照射方向を容易に変更可能な構成とし、さらに、複数のLED5が外部に容易に放熱可能な構成としたので、LED照明の照射方向変更と長寿化に優れたものである。   As described above, the in-house work LED lighting device 60 of the car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the fifth embodiment has a configuration in which the irradiation direction can be easily changed in the in-house work LED lighting device of the car carrier. In addition, since the plurality of LEDs 5 can be easily dissipated to the outside, the LED illumination irradiation direction change and longevity are excellent.

本願出願人は、上記実施例1〜5に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1、30、40、50、60等について、照度向上を目的として前記透光カバー66を装備しない場合や、前記複数のLED5を配置する基板33、43等の形状等について種々検討を重ねているうちに、照度が向上する本実施例6に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置80、90を案出するに至った。   The applicant of the present application is concerned with the above-described translucent cover for the purpose of improving the illuminance of the LED lighting devices 1, 30, 40, 50, 60, etc. The vehicle in which the irradiation direction according to the sixth embodiment, in which the illuminance is improved, can be changed while various studies are being made on the shape of the substrates 33, 43, etc. on which the plurality of LEDs 5 are arranged, when the 66 is not equipped. It came to devise LED lighting devices 80 and 90 for work in the warehouse of a transport ship.

図9(a)(b)は、本実施例6に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置80の概略を示す断面概略図であり、図9(a)は、断面四角型状基板83を用いた本実施例6に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置80の概略を示す断面概略図であり、図9(b)は、断面三角型状基板84を用いた本実施例7に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置81の概略を示す断面概略図である。図9において、その余符号は、図5に示した符号と同一の符号は同一の部材を示す。   9 (a) and 9 (b) are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating an outline of the LED lighting device 80 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the sixth embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 9B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an outline of the LED lighting device 80 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the sixth embodiment using the square-shaped cross-sectional substrate 83. It is the cross-sectional schematic which shows the outline of the LED lighting apparatus 81 for the work in the warehouse of the motor vehicle carrier which made it possible to change the irradiation direction which concerns on the present Example 7 using the triangular substrate 84. In FIG. 9, the same reference numerals as those shown in FIG. 5 denote the same members.

なお、本実施例6に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作用行LED照明装置83における断面四角型状基板83は、図9(a)に示すように、断面正四角形の中空四角柱を用いたが、これは、四角形に限ることはなく、断面正六角形、断面正八角形等の断面正多角形の中空柱部材を使用しても良い。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), the cross-sectional square substrate 83 in the in-kura action row LED lighting device 83 of the car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction according to the sixth embodiment is a hollow square having a regular square cross section. Although a rectangular column is used, this is not limited to a quadrangle, and a hollow column member having a regular polygonal section such as a regular hexagonal section or a regular octagonal section may be used.

また、同様に、本実施例7に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作用行LED照明装置81における断面三角型状基板84は、図9(b)に示すように、断面直角三角型状基板84の中空柱部材としたが、これは直角三角型状基板84に限るものではなく、好ましくは正三角型状の中空柱部材としても良く、いずれにしても、前記照明装置80、81の正面側のみに複数のLED5を配置するのではなく、前記照明装置80、81の後部に配置される前記反射板12側方向にも照射する複数のLED5を配置したものである。
図9(a)(b)から明らかなように、本実施例6、7に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置80、81は、前記反射板12方向にも照射する複数のLED5を配置したので、照度の向上が図れることとなる。また、それぞれ断面四角型状基板83や断面三角型状基板84を用いた本実施例6又は実施例7に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置80、81としたので、LED照射の照度を向上させると共に、設置場所によっては自由に照射角度を変更できるので、効率的な照度の利用が可能となる。
Similarly, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the cross-sectional triangular substrate 84 in the in-kura action row LED lighting device 81 of the car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction according to the seventh embodiment has a right-angled triangular cross section. The hollow column member of the mold substrate 84 is not limited to the right triangular substrate 84, but preferably a regular triangular hollow column member. Instead of arranging the plurality of LEDs 5 only on the front side of 81, a plurality of LEDs 5 that irradiate also in the direction of the reflecting plate 12 arranged at the rear of the illumination devices 80 and 81 are arranged.
As is clear from FIGS. 9A and 9B, the LED lighting devices 80 and 81 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the sixth and seventh embodiments are also provided in the direction of the reflector 12. Since a plurality of LEDs 5 to be irradiated are arranged, the illuminance can be improved. Moreover, it was set as LED lighting apparatus 80, 81 for the work in the warehouse of the car carrier which made it possible to change the irradiation direction which concerns on this Example 6 or Example 7 using the cross-sectional square-shaped board | substrate 83 or the cross-sectional triangular board | substrate 84, respectively. Therefore, while improving the illumination intensity of LED irradiation and changing an irradiation angle freely depending on an installation place, utilization of efficient illumination intensity is attained.

また、本願出願人は、複数のLED5を一列状又は二列状に配置して、これを密閉可能な透明又は半透明の前記直管4内に収納する自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1、30、40、50、60を検討してきたが、このたび密閉直管4を使用しなくても、LED5の塩害劣化等の耐久性に影響しない形状・構造を案出するに至った。   In addition, the applicant of the present application arranges a plurality of LEDs 5 in one or two rows, and stores them in the transparent or translucent straight pipe 4 that can be sealed, and the LED lighting device 1 for work in a warehouse of an automobile carrier ship. , 30, 40, 50, 60 have been studied, but the shape and structure that does not affect the durability of the LED 5 such as salt damage deterioration have been devised without using the sealed straight pipe 4.

すなわち、これまで検討してきた上記実施例に係る自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置1、30、40、50、60は、図1又は図8に示されるように、複数のLED発光素子5が透明又は半透明の円筒直管4内に収納され、又は、前記透光カバー66で覆われ、かつ、その上にそれらが前記グローブ15内に収納される二重構造であり、LED照度向上の妨げとなっていた。すなわち、前記グローブ15で覆われ、もともとほぼ密閉状態が維持された中に収納されるので、前記円筒直管4や透光カバー66を省略しても塩害劣化等の耐久性を懸念する必要はない。
そこで、本実施例8に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置90は、前記透光カバー66を省略して、LED5からの照度向上を達成せんとしたものである。
That is, as shown in FIG. 1 or 8, the LED lighting devices 1, 30, 40, 50, 60 for work in the warehouse of the car carrier according to the above-described embodiment that have been studied so far include a plurality of LED light emitting elements 5. It is housed in a transparent or translucent cylindrical straight pipe 4 or is covered with the light-transmitting cover 66, and has a double structure in which they are housed in the globe 15 to improve the LED illuminance. It was a hindrance. That is, since it is covered with the globe 15 and housed in a state where the sealed state is originally maintained, there is no need to worry about durability such as salt damage deterioration even if the cylindrical straight tube 4 and the light-transmitting cover 66 are omitted. Absent.
Therefore, the LED lighting device 90 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the eighth embodiment does not achieve the illuminance improvement from the LED 5 by omitting the translucent cover 66. .

図10(a)(b)は、このような照度向上を改良した実施例8に係る照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置90の取付け概略を示す概略構成図であり、図10(a)(b)は、前述図7(a)(b)に相当する図である。図10(a)(b)においては、、図7(a)(b)において用いた同一の部材は同一の符号で示し、それらの部材の詳しい説明は省略するが、前記透光カバー66を使用しないため、当然に、透光カバー66に配置に必要な嵌め込み溝67等を要しない。   FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b) are schematic configuration diagrams showing an outline of the mounting of the LED lighting device 90 for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction according to the eighth embodiment that improves such illuminance improvement. FIGS. 10A and 10B are diagrams corresponding to FIGS. 7A and 7B described above. 10 (a) and 10 (b), the same members used in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description of those members is omitted. Since it is not used, naturally, the fitting groove 67 or the like necessary for the arrangement in the translucent cover 66 is not required.

図10(a)(b)と図7(a)(b)と比較すれば明らかなように、本実施例8に係る射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置90には、前述する透明又は半透明の前記直管4や透光カバー66に相当する部材を省略したものである。そして、前記透明又は半透明の円筒直管4や透光カバー66を廃止したので、前記円筒直管4又は前記透光カバー66の両端の前記照射角度目盛り18での閉止が必要なくなり、前記アルミL型固定体61に前記照射角度目盛り18を直付けされる構成としたものである。   As is clear from comparison between FIGS. 10A and 10B and FIGS. 7A and 7B, the LED lighting device 90 for work in a storehouse of a car carrier that can change the shooting direction according to the eighth embodiment. Is a member in which the members corresponding to the transparent or translucent straight pipe 4 or the translucent cover 66 described above are omitted. And since the said transparent or semi-transparent cylindrical straight tube 4 and the translucent cover 66 were abolished, it becomes unnecessary to close the both ends of the said cylindrical straight tube 4 or the said translucent cover 66 by the said irradiation angle scale 18, and the said aluminum The irradiation angle scale 18 is directly attached to the L-shaped fixed body 61.

本発明は、照射方向の変更を必要とする自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置に利用可能である。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for an LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier that requires a change in irradiation direction.

1、30、40、50、60 LED照明装置
2 照明装置本体
3 LED照明ランプ
4 円筒直管
5 LED発光素子
6 カバー
7 防振用ゴム
8 固定キャップ
9 固定部材
10 ケーブル
11 ランプ支持クランプ
12 反射板
13 端子箱
14 電源グランド
15 グローブ
16、16 グローブストッパー
17 密閉用ゴム
18 照射角度目盛り
19 脚部
20 嵌合穴
21 挿入溝
22 極細筋目盛り
23 基板
33 断面平面型基板
43 断面山型基板
51 伝熱接続金具
61 アルミL型固定体
63a 弦部
63b 放熱フィン
64 板
65 ビス
66 透光カバー
67 溝
68 電子回路
69 コネクタ
70 平型基板
101 照明装置
102 管体
104 口金ピン
106 発光ダイオード
照射方向
熱伝導方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 30, 40, 50, 60 LED illumination apparatus 2 Illumination apparatus main body 3 LED illumination lamp 4 Cylindrical straight tube 5 LED light emitting element 6 Cover 7 Anti-vibration rubber 8 Fixing cap 9 Fixing member 10 Cable 11 Lamp support clamp 12 Reflector 13 Terminal box 14 Power supply ground 15 Globe 16, 16 Globe stopper 17 Sealing rubber 18 Irradiation angle scale 19 Leg 20 Fitting hole 21 Insertion groove 22 Fine line scale 23 Substrate 33 Cross-sectional planar substrate 43 Cross-sectional mountain-shaped substrate 51 Heat transfer Connection fitting 61 Aluminum L-shaped fixed body 63a String portion 63b Radiation fin 64 Plate 65 Screw 66 Translucent cover 67 Groove 68 Electronic circuit 69 Connector 70 Flat substrate 101 Illumination device 102 Tube 104 Cap pin 106 Light emitting diode
A irradiation direction
B heat conduction direction

Claims (7)

下面に複数のLED発光ダイオード素子(LED素子)が一列状または複数列状に配置された断面平面状または山型状の基板を透明または半透明な円筒直管内部に挿入配置した直管型LEDランプを固定した反射板を備え、前記断面平面状または山型状基板端部には、前記直管型LEDランプの端部に配置される前記カバーに設けられる両端部のスリットを介して貫通する前記照明装置本体との間を熱的に接続する伝熱接続金具が設けられ、船舶内設置部材への熱伝導放熱を可能とした照明装置本体と、
当該本体を覆うグローブとからなり、
前記直管型LEDランプの両端は、それぞれ端部を密閉するカバー、円筒形の防振用ゴムをそれぞれ覆って嵌設し、さらに、前記該防振用ゴムを捕捉し、その両脚部が前記照明装置端部に配置される固定部材の嵌合穴に挿入固定されるU字状固定キャップとからなり、
前記円筒直管の両端に嵌設されたカバーおよび防振用ゴムまたは防振用ゴムと固定キャップとの間は、回動可能で、かつ、回動後は、それらのカバー、防振用ゴム、固定キャップとの間のそれぞれの摩擦により当該位置で止めおくことを可能としたことを特徴とする照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置。
A straight tube type LED in which a planar or mountain-shaped substrate having a plurality of LED light emitting diode elements (LED elements) arranged in a row or a plurality of rows on the lower surface is inserted into a transparent or translucent cylindrical straight tube. A reflecting plate having a lamp fixed thereto is provided, and penetrates through the slits at both ends provided in the cover disposed at the end of the straight tube type LED lamp at the end of the cross-sectional planar or mountain-shaped substrate. A heat transfer connection fitting for thermally connecting between the lighting device main body is provided, and the lighting device main body enabling heat conduction and heat dissipation to the in-ship installation member ,
Consisting of a glove covering the body,
Both ends of the straight tube type LED lamp are fitted and covered with a cover for sealing the end and a cylindrical vibration-proof rubber, respectively. It consists of a U-shaped fixing cap that is inserted and fixed in a fitting hole of a fixing member arranged at the end of the lighting device,
Covers fitted at both ends of the cylindrical straight pipe and the vibration-proof rubber or between the vibration-proof rubber and the fixing cap are rotatable, and after the rotation, the covers and the vibration-proof rubber An LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier capable of changing the irradiation direction, characterized in that it can be stopped at the corresponding position by friction with the fixed cap.
前記直管型LEDランプの端部近傍には、前記照明装置本体に垂直に、かつ、前記直管型LEDランプに対して直角に照射角度目盛りを配置したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置。   2. The irradiation angle scale is arranged in the vicinity of the end of the straight tube type LED lamp perpendicular to the main body of the lighting device and at a right angle to the straight tube type LED lamp. LED lighting device for work in the warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction. 前記直管型LEDランプの透明または半透明な円筒直管表面には長手方向に照射方向を確認する筋目盛りが刻設されたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置。   3. The irradiation direction can be changed according to claim 2, wherein a straight scale for checking the irradiation direction in the longitudinal direction is engraved on the surface of the transparent or translucent cylindrical straight tube of the straight tube type LED lamp. LED lighting device for work in the warehouse of a car carrier. 断面が略扇状で、その円弧部分には表面蛇腹状の放熱フィンを配置する一方、その両弦部分を下面に向け、その両舷部分には、一列状または複数列状に複数のLED素子を配列した平型基板が配置される長尺のL型固定体と、
該L型固定体が固定される反射板を備え、当該L型固定体と船舶内設置部材への熱伝導放熱する伝熱接続金具を介して熱的に接続される照明装置本体と、
該L型固定体の両端部に設けられ、前記照明装置本体に設けられた取付け板を介して前記照明装置本体にネジ止めするネジ受けおよびビスと、
該L型固定体のL型面を覆う透明または半透明の透光カバーとからなり、
前記ビスを緩めて前記L形固定体の角度を任意の方向に変更し、変更後は、前記ビスを締めて前記L型固定体を固定可能としたことを特徴とする照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置。
The cross section is substantially fan-shaped, and the surface bellows-like heat dissipating fins are arranged on the arc part, while the both chord parts are directed to the lower surface, and the plurality of LED elements are arranged in a single line or a plurality of lines on the both sides. A long L-shaped fixed body on which the arranged flat substrates are arranged;
A reflecting plate to which the L-type fixed body is fixed, and the lighting apparatus main body that will be thermally connected via the heat transfer fitting for thermal conduction heat radiation to the L-type fixed body and ship the installation member,
A screw receiver and a screw that are provided at both ends of the L-shaped fixed body and are screwed to the illuminating device body via attachment plates provided in the illuminating device body;
A transparent or translucent translucent cover covering the L-shaped surface of the L-shaped fixed body,
The irradiation direction can be changed by loosening the screw and changing the angle of the L-shaped fixed body in an arbitrary direction, and after the change, the L-shaped fixed body can be fixed by tightening the screw. LED lighting device for work in the warehouse of a car carrier.
前記下面に複数のLED発光ダイオード素子(LED素子)が一列状または複数列状に配置される基板は、断面四角型状の中空柱部材または断面三角型状の中空柱部材からなる基板であることを特徴とする請求項1ないしのいずれかに記載の照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置。 The substrate on which the plurality of LED light emitting diode elements (LED elements) are arranged in a row or in a plurality of rows on the lower surface is a substrate made of a hollow column member having a square cross section or a triangular column shape. The LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier which made it possible to change the irradiation direction according to any one of claims 1 to 3 . 前記断面四角型状の中空柱基板または断面三角型状の中空柱基板は、断面正多角型状の中空柱部材からなる基板であることを特徴とする請求項に記載の照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置。 6. The irradiation direction according to claim 5 , wherein the square columnar hollow column substrate or the triangular columnar hollow column substrate is a substrate made of a hollow column member having a regular polygonal cross section. LED lighting device for work in the warehouse of a car carrier. 前記照明装置本体は、前記透明または半透明な円筒直管又は透光カバーが省略されて、前記複数のLED発光ダイオード素子が前記グローブ内で露出した一重透光構造であることとを特徴とする請求項に記載の照射方向を変更可能とした自動車運搬船の倉内作業用LED照明装置。 The lighting device body has a single translucent structure in which the transparent or translucent cylindrical straight tube or translucent cover is omitted, and the plurality of LED light emitting diode elements are exposed in the globe. The LED lighting device for work in a warehouse of a car carrier which made it possible to change the irradiation direction according to claim 4 .
JP2010252464A 2009-11-13 2010-11-11 LED lighting device for work in the warehouse of a car carrier that can change the irradiation direction Active JP5105452B2 (en)

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