JP5104153B2 - Treatment method of joint slab in different steel type continuous casting - Google Patents

Description

  In the present invention, when continuous casting is continuously performed using the same tundish with molten steel having a component different from that of the preceding charge as the subsequent charge, the slab of the seam portion which is a mixed region of the components of the preceding charge and the subsequent charge It is related with the processing method of the seam part slab which determines the operation method.

  In continuous casting of steel, the molten steel in the ladle is once poured into the tundish, and with a predetermined amount of molten steel staying in the tundish, the molten steel in the tundish is passed through an immersion nozzle installed at the bottom of the tundish. Are injected into each mold. In a continuous casting facility that performs such a continuous casting operation, in order to improve productivity, it is necessary to continuously cast a large number of charged molten steels without interruption as much as possible. Continuous casting of a large number of charges is called continuous continuous casting (also called “continuous casting”).

  Conventionally, this continuous casting has been mainly carried out between charges of the same steel type, but in recent small-lot, multi-product steel product configurations, the continuous casting equipment alone does not improve the productivity of continuous casting equipment of the same steel type, Therefore, continuous casting (referred to as “different steel type continuous casting”) is performed even if the steel types have different components. In this continuous casting of different steel types, the continuous casting is continued while changing the tundish every time the steel type changes, and the molten steel of the subsequent charge is injected into the tundish where the molten steel of the previous charge remains. And a method of continuing continuous casting using the tundish used for charging as it is. Compared with the increase in cost due to scrap processing of slabs and the increase in tundish maintenance costs, the cheaper one is adopted. In addition, a method is also adopted in which the drawing of the slab is temporarily stopped at the joint portion of the steel type, the tundish is withdrawn from a predetermined position above the mold, and the steel partition metal is immersed and installed in the molten steel in the mold in that state. ing.

  The joint portion, which is a mixed portion of steel components in different steel series casting, is scrapped because the steel material is not constant and quality cannot be guaranteed. The above-described tundish exchange and installation of the partition hardware in the mold are means for reducing the component mixing zone. In other words, when the tundish is changed and the partition metal is installed in the mold and different types of steel are cast continuously, the component mixing zone does not occur or is limited to a very narrow range. If the dish is not replaced, the previous charge molten steel remaining in the tundish will be mixed with the newly injected molten steel in the tundish. Regardless, a component mixing zone is formed at the casting start portion of the subsequent charge, and this portion is cut and scrapped by a cutting machine installed at the end of the continuous casting facility.

  In continuous casting of different steel types using the same tundish, considering the yield of the slab, it is important to minimize the length of the mixed portion of the subsequent charge to be scrapped. However, in order to minimize the scraped portion of the seam portion, it is necessary to accurately grasp the component mixing portion according to the casting conditions. In view of this, several methods have been proposed for determining the length of the scraped portion of the seam when performing different steel type continuous casting using the same tundish.

For example, in Patent Document 1, the components of molten steel formed by mixing the preceding charge and the subsequent charge are sequentially calculated, and the target components of the preceding charge and the subsequent charge are compared with the calculated molten steel component, which is incompatible with the components. There has been proposed a method for determining the length of the scraped portion of the joint by determining the mixing range. Patent Document 2 discloses that the tundish mass is continuously measured at the end of casting of the preceding charge before the molten steel of the subsequent charge is supplied to the tundish, and this measured value and the previously used tundish usage history are recorded. A method has been proposed in which the remaining amount in the tundish of the preceding charge and the length of the different steel type joint range to be cut and removed are calculated from the remaining amount of the bullion and the noro according to (the number of times of use).
JP-A-8-71712 JP 10-2111559 A

  However, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 only propose a concept for determining the length of a slab to be scrap-processed at a joint portion in different steel type continuous casting using the same tundish, There is no specific description of how it will be implemented.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the purpose of the present invention is to perform continuous casting continuously using the same tundish as a subsequent charge of molten steel having a different component from the preceding charge. The length of the component area of the subsequent charge, which is the seam portion, can be specifically obtained according to the casting conditions using a calculation formula, and as a result, the difference in the slab yield is not excessively reduced. It is providing the processing method of the joint part slab in steel type continuous casting.

  The method for processing a joint slab in the different steel type continuous casting according to the first invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is the following: a molten steel having a different composition from the preceding charge is subsequently added to the tundish where the molten steel of the preceding charge remains. Injecting as a charge, and continuously casting the preceding charge and the subsequent charge, the slab position corresponding to the molten steel surface position in the mold at the time when the subsequent charge is injected into the tundish is used as the reference position. The slab of the subsequent charge from the reference position to the slab length (L) calculated by the following equation (1) is scrapped.

L = (a × W _TD + b) / (S _ST × ρ) + c (1)
However, in the formula (1), L: slab length (m), W _TD : amount of molten steel remaining in the tundish at the start of injection of the subsequent charge into the tundish (tons), S _ST : slab crossing of each strand Total value of area (m ² ), ρ: density of slab (ton / m ³ ), a, b, and c are coefficients.

  The processing method of the joint slab in the different steel type continuous casting according to the second invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, the coefficient a is 1.39, the coefficient b is zero, and the coefficient c is 0.8. It is what.

  According to the present invention, when different steel types are continuously cast using the same tundish without changing the tundish, the mixing of the components of the subsequent charge is performed based on the conditions at the start of injection of the subsequent charge into the tundish. Since the length of the range is determined, the length of the component mixing range can be determined accurately and quickly, and the length can be minimized. As a result, there is no part that is cut off unnecessarily, and the slab yield can be improved.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of a two-strand slab continuous casting facility embodying the present invention.

  In FIG. 1, a tundish 2 is disposed at a predetermined position above a water-cooled mold 3 provided independently at two horizontal positions at the same height in the vertical direction, and at a predetermined position above the tundish 2. The ladle 1 which accommodated the molten steel 9 is arrange | positioned. A sliding nozzle 4 for adjusting the amount of molten steel injected from the ladle 1 to the tundish 2 is disposed at the bottom of the ladle 1, and the bottom surface of the sliding nozzle 4 is used to shield the molten steel 9 from the air. A long nozzle 5 is arranged, and molten steel 9 is injected into the tundish 2 through the long nozzle 5. Further, at the bottom of the tundish 2, molten steel outflow holes 6 for flowing out the molten steel 9 into the respective molds 3 are arranged, and a sliding nozzle 7 and an immersion nozzle 8 are arranged on the lower surface of the molten steel outflow hole 6. The molten steel 9 accommodated in the tundish 2 is injected into the mold 3 through the molten steel outflow hole 6, the sliding nozzle 7 and the immersion nozzle 8. The sliding nozzle 7 is a device for adjusting the flow rate of molten steel from the tundish 2 to the mold 3. A load cell 12 is disposed at the bottom of the tundish 2, and the mass of the molten steel 9 staying in the tundish 2 can be continuously measured by the load cell 12. In FIG. 1, the continuous casting equipment on the downstream side of the mold 3 is omitted, but a slab support roll such as a guide roll or a pinch roll is installed immediately below the mold 3, and this slab support roll is installed. A secondary cooling zone is disposed in the range, and a gas cutter for cutting the slab 10 is installed on the downstream side of the slab support roll.

  Using the continuous casting equipment configured as described above, the present invention is carried out as follows.

  A ladle 1 containing molten steel 9 melted in a primary smelting furnace such as a converter or electric furnace or in a secondary smelting furnace such as an RH vacuum degasser after the primary smelting is disposed at a predetermined position above the tundish 2 Then, it is poured into the tundish 2 from the ladle 1 through the long nozzle 5. When the amount of molten steel staying in the tundish 2 reaches a predetermined amount, the sliding nozzle 7 is opened, and the molten steel 9 is injected into the mold 3 through the molten steel outflow hole 6 and the immersion nozzle 8. The molten steel 9 injected into the mold is cooled by the mold 3 to form a solidified shell (not shown) at a site in contact with the mold 3. The slab 10 having the solidified shell as the outer shell and the inside thereof as the unsolidified molten steel 9 is continuously drawn below the mold 3 and the continuous casting operation is started. After starting the drawing of the slab 10, the slab 10 is continuously pulled out while controlling the position of the molten steel surface 11 in the mold to a substantially constant position. The slab 10 pulled out from the mold 3 is cooled in the secondary cooling zone while passing through the slab support roll, and the thickness of the solidified shell is increased to complete the solidification to the center portion. The solidified slab 10 is cut by a gas cutter to produce a slab slab having a predetermined length.

  If the continuous casting operation is continued in this way and the molten steel 9 in the ladle 1 supplying the molten steel 9 to the tundish 2 (this molten steel is referred to as “the molten steel of the preceding charge”) is reduced, In order to perform further continuous casting, another ladle 1 containing another molten steel 9 (this molten steel is referred to as “molten steel of a subsequent charge”) is prepared. Since the present invention is a technique related to continuous casting of different steel types, the component of the molten steel 9 in the subsequent charge accommodated in another ladle 1 is different from the component of the molten steel 9 in the preceding charge being cast.

  And if the molten steel 9 of the preceding charge accommodated in the ladle 1 disappears and injection | pouring of the molten steel 9 of the preceding charge from the ladle 1 to the tundish 2 is complete | finished, this ladle 1 will be a predetermined position above the tundish 2. The other ladle 1 containing the molten steel 9 of the subsequent charge is placed at a predetermined position above the tundish 2. Then, the injection of the preceding charged molten steel 9 remaining in the tundish 2 into the mold 3 is continued, and when the amount of the preceding charged molten steel 9 remaining in the tundish 2 measured by the load cell 12 reaches a predetermined amount, the subsequent The sliding nozzle 4 of the ladle 1 containing the charged molten steel 9 is opened, and the molten steel 9 of the subsequent charge is injected into the tundish 2. The injection of the molten steel 9 from the tundish 2 to the mold 3 is continued after the injection of the subsequent charge into the tundish 2.

  In this case, the position of the slab 10 corresponding to the position of the molten steel surface 11 in the mold at the time when the molten steel 9 of the subsequent charge is injected into the tundish 2 is sequentially grasped during casting. Specifically, the operation of the continuous casting equipment is controlled by the moving length value of the slab 10 measured by a major roll (not shown) installed in the continuous casting equipment and the drawing speed of the slab 10. Input into the process computer, and from the input movement length value of the slab 10 and the casting length value of the slab 10 determined from the drawing speed of the slab 10, the molten steel surface 11 in the mold is input. The position of the slab 10 corresponding to the position is sequentially grasped. Further, the molten steel amount of the preceding charge remaining in the tundish 2 at the time when the subsequent charge is injected into the tundish 2 is also input to the process computer via the load cell 12.

  By injecting the molten steel 9 of the subsequent charge into the tundish 2, the molten steel 9 of the preceding charge remaining in the tundish 2 and the newly injected molten steel 9 of the subsequent charge are sequentially mixed in the tundish 2 and mixed. It is injected into the mold 3. FIG. 2 schematically shows the transition state of the steel component at the joint between the preceding charge and the subsequent charge. In FIG. 2, the steel component of the preceding charge is indicated by “A”, the steel component of the subsequent charge is indicated by “B”, and the steel component of the mixing portion is indicated by “AB”. The “injection start position” shown in FIG. 2 is the position of the slab 10 corresponding to the position of the molten steel surface 11 in the mold at the time when the molten steel 9 of the subsequent charge is injected into the tundish 2. The “injection start position” is defined as “the boundary between the preceding charge and the subsequent charge”. As described above, the “injection start position” is grasped by the process computer during casting. The mixing unit is usually scrapped because the steel component is not constant regardless of whether the preceding charge or the subsequent charge.

  Here, the present inventors have found that the mixing portion of the subsequent charge is proportional to the amount of molten steel of the preceding charge remaining in the tundish 2 at the time when the subsequent charge is injected into the tundish 2. In the present invention, the slab length (L) of the mixed portion of the subsequent charge is obtained by the following equation (1), and the portion is cut with a gas cutter at the outlet of the continuous casting facility and scrap-treated. . That is, the process computer calculates the slab length (L) using the following equation (1) based on the input amount of molten steel of the preceding charge remaining in the tundish 2 and the cross-sectional size of each strand. Gas cutting is performed so that the slab 10 is cut at a position separated from the reference position by the calculated slab length (L) from the “injection start position” shown in FIG. Send a cutting instruction signal to the machine. The gas cutting machine cuts the slab 10 based on the inputted cutting instruction signal.

L = (a × W _TD + b) / (S _ST × ρ) + c (1)
However, in the formula (1), L: slab length (m), W _TD : amount of molten steel remaining in the tundish at the start of injection of the subsequent charge into the tundish (tons), S _ST : slab crossing of each strand Total value of area (m ² ), ρ: density of slab (ton / m ³ ), and a, b, and c are coefficients. In this case, when the coefficient a is 1.39, the coefficient b is zero, and the coefficient c is 0.8, the present inventors know from experience that the amount of slab to be scrapped is optimum. Yes. In calculating the equation (1), the slab cross-sectional area of each strand is a value obtained by multiplying the thickness and width of the slab, and the density (ρ) of the slab is 7.85 ton / m ^3. That's fine.

  As apparent from the equation (1), when the amount of molten steel mixed in the tundish 2 increases, the amount of slab to be scrap-processed in the subsequent charge increases, so the time when the molten steel 9 in the subsequent charge is injected into the tundish 2 It is preferable to reduce the amount of molten steel of the preceding charge remaining in the tundish 2. Specifically, it is preferable that the amount of molten steel having the maximum capacity of the tundish 2 is ½ or less, desirably ３ or less. Here, the amount of molten steel with the maximum capacity of the tundish 2 means that even if the amount of the molten steel 9 staying in the tundish 2 slightly increases or decreases, the molten steel 9 in the tundish 2 is from the discharge port installed in the tundish 2. The amount of molten steel that can be accommodated when a minimum free board that does not overflow is formed on the top of the tundish 2, and is usually called “50 tons” when called “tundish with a capacity of 50 tons”. Corresponds to this.

  By the way, in the casting form described above, the preceding charge and the subsequent charge are continuously injected into the mold 3 without stopping the drawing of the slab 10, but at the joint portion between the preceding charge and the subsequent charge. It is also possible to temporarily stop the drawing of the slab 10 and to install a partition metal for preventing mixing of the components at that portion. When installing a partition hardware, the present invention is carried out as follows.

  When the injection from the ladle 1 of the preceding charge to the tundish 2 is completed, the ladle 1 that contained the molten steel 9 of the preceding charge is moved to another ladle 1 that accommodates the molten steel 9 of the subsequent charge. Is arranged at a predetermined position above the tundish 2. Even after the injection of the preceding charge from the ladle 1 to the tundish 2 is completed, the molten steel 9 of the preceding charge staying in the tundish 2 is continuously injected into the mold 3, and the amount of molten steel of the preceding charge remaining in the tundish 2 is reduced. When the predetermined amount is reached, the sliding nozzle 7 at the bottom of the tundish 2 is closed, and the injection from the tundish 2 into the mold 3 is temporarily stopped, and at the same time, the drawing of the slab 10 is temporarily stopped. Next, the tundish 2 is raised, moved as necessary, and moved from above the mold 3. In this state, a steel partition 13 for preventing mixing of molten steel components is immersed in the molten steel 9 in the mold and installed. FIG. 3 shows an example of the partition hardware 13. The partition metal 13 includes a partition plate 14 and a pair of attachment rods 15 and 15, and the part of the partition plate 14 is immersed in the molten steel 9 in the mold. Note that the shape of the partition hardware 13 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 2 and may be any shape.

  If the divider 13 is placed at a predetermined position in the mold, the tundish 2 is placed at a predetermined position above the mold 3 and then the ladle 1 containing the molten steel 9 for the subsequent charge is transferred from the ladle 1 to the tundish 2. When molten steel 9 is injected and a predetermined amount of molten steel 9 is accumulated in the tundish 2, the sliding nozzle 7 is opened and injected into the mold 3. With the resumption of the injection of the molten steel 9 from the tundish 2 into the mold 3, the drawing of the slab 10 is resumed. In this case, the part where the drawing is stopped to install the partitioning hardware 13 is set as the “boundary between the preceding charge and the subsequent charge”, that is, the reference position, and the slab length (L ) Is obtained by the above-described equation (1), and the portion is cut by a gas cutter at the outlet of the continuous casting equipment and scrapped. The part of the slab 10 where the drawing is interrupted is also called a “step pouring part” because of its shape.

  In the present invention, the method for cutting the precharge mixed portion is not defined. If the boundary between the preceding charge and the subsequent charge is defined as described above, the component area of the preceding charge is basically the preceding charge remaining in the tundish 2 when the subsequent charge is injected into the tundish 2. The smaller the amount of molten steel in the charge, the smaller the amount, and vice versa. Further, when the partitioning hardware 13 is installed, the mixing zone is not substantially generated in the preceding charge. Therefore, from the viewpoint of improving the yield of the slab 10, it is preferable to install the partition metal 13 at the joint portion so that the mixing area of the preceding charge is substantially zero. The mixing portion slab length (L) of the subsequent charge is not affected by the presence or absence of the partition hardware 13 and is defined by the above-described equation (1).

  As described above, according to the present invention, when different steel types are continuously cast using the same tundish 2 without exchanging the tundish 2, it is based on the conditions at the time of starting the injection of the subsequent charge into the tundish 2. Thus, since the length of the component mixing range of the subsequent charge is determined, the length of the component mixing range can be determined accurately and quickly, and the length can be minimized.

  In the two-strand slab continuous casting facility shown in Fig. 1, a tundish with a molten steel capacity of 40 tons is used, the remaining amount in the tundish of the preceding charge is changed, and the N content of the molten steel in the preceding charge is the subsequent charge. Different steel types were continuously cast without stopping the drawing of the slab at the seam under the condition of higher than the N content of the molten steel. The amount of molten steel per charge is about 250 tons. Then, the “injection start position” shown in FIG. 2 was used as a reference position, and samples for analysis were collected from the surface layer portion of the slab of subsequent charge at intervals of 0.5 to 2 m from this reference position, and N analysis was performed. . The difference between the N concentration at each slab position obtained by the analysis and the representative value of the N concentration of the subsequent charge was investigated. As a representative value of the N concentration of the subsequent charge, an N concentration analysis value of a sample collected from the molten steel in the tundish in the middle of the casting of the subsequent charge was used. Therefore, the difference between the N concentration and the representative N concentration at each value of the slab is large in the mixing region and decreases when the mixing region is out of range. That is, the range of the mixing zone was investigated from the difference between the N concentration at each position of the slab and the representative N concentration value.

FIG. 4 shows the survey results. In FIG. 4, the horizontal axis represents the value obtained by dividing the distance from the reference position of each N analysis sampling position by the slab length (L) calculated by the above-described equation (1), and the vertical axis represents the N concentration. Displayed as a difference. In calculating the equation (1), the coefficient a was 1.39, the coefficient b was zero, the coefficient c was 0.8, and the density (ρ) of the slab was 7.85 ton / m ³ .

  As shown in FIG. 4, the difference in N concentration is small at a position away from the reference position by the slab length (L) calculated by the equation (1), that is, at a position where the horizontal axis in FIG. Therefore, it was confirmed that the component mixing region of the subsequent charge can be accurately calculated by the equation (1) where the coefficient a is 1.39, the coefficient b is zero, and the coefficient c is 0.8.

It is a schematic sectional side view of the 2 strand type slab continuous casting equipment which implemented this invention. It is a figure which shows typically the condition of transition of the steel component in the joint part of a preceding charge and a subsequent charge. It is a figure which shows the example of a partition hardware, (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view. It is a figure which shows the investigation result of the component mixing range in a slab.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ladle 2 Tundish 3 Mold 4 Sliding nozzle 5 Long nozzle 6 Molten steel outflow hole 7 Sliding nozzle 8 Immersion nozzle 9 Molten steel 10 Slab 11 Molten steel surface in mold 12 Load cell 13 Partition metal 14 Partition plate 15 Mounting rod

Claims (2)

Injecting molten steel having a different component from the preceding charge as a subsequent charge into the tundish where the molten steel of the preceding charge remains, and continuously casting the preceding charge and the subsequent charge, the preceding charge and the subsequent charge. The continuous casting without stopping the drawing of the slab at the joint with the slab, and the slab position corresponding to the molten steel surface position in the mold at the time when the subsequent charge is injected into the tundish as a reference position, the reference A method for processing a joint slab in continuous casting of different steel types, wherein a slab of a subsequent charge from a position to a range of a slab length (L) calculated by the following formula (1) is scrapped.
L = (a × W _TD + b) / (S _ST × ρ) + c (1)
However, in the formula (1), L: slab length (m), W _TD : amount of molten steel remaining in the tundish at the start of injection of the subsequent charge into the tundish (tons), S _ST : slab crossing of each strand Total value of area (m ² ), ρ: density of slab (ton / m ³ ), a, b, and c are coefficients.   The method for processing a joint slab in continuous casting of different steel types according to claim 1, wherein the coefficient a is 1.39, the coefficient b is zero, and the coefficient c is 0.8.

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