JP5103172B2 - スズ真鍮合金製伝熱管 - Google Patents
スズ真鍮合金製伝熱管 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5103172B2 JP5103172B2 JP2007512234A JP2007512234A JP5103172B2 JP 5103172 B2 JP5103172 B2 JP 5103172B2 JP 2007512234 A JP2007512234 A JP 2007512234A JP 2007512234 A JP2007512234 A JP 2007512234A JP 5103172 B2 JP5103172 B2 JP 5103172B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- tin
- tube
- transfer tube
- ant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 38
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 38
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 9
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005844 autocatalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/02—Making uncoated products
- B21C23/04—Making uncoated products by direct extrusion
- B21C23/08—Making wire, bars, tubes
- B21C23/085—Making tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/002—Castings of light metals
- B22D21/005—Castings of light metals with high melting point, e.g. Be 1280 degrees C, Ti 1725 degrees C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D25/00—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product
- B22D25/02—Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its peculiarity of shape; of works of art
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
- B23K31/027—Making tubes with soldering or welding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/04—Alloys based on copper with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D1/0477—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/40—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
- F28F21/085—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from copper or copper alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0068—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- スズ真鍮合金を含む耐蟻の巣状腐食性伝熱管であって、該スズ真鍮合金は、基本的に86.0%〜89.0%の間の銅と、0.8%〜3.0%の間のスズと、0.05%以下の鉛と、0.05%以下の鉄と、0.35%以下のリンと、9.6%〜13.2%の亜鉛とからなり、ニッケルを含まないことを特徴とする耐蟻の巣状腐食性伝熱管。
- 請求項1に記載の伝熱管において、前記スズ真鍮合金のスズ含有量は0.8%〜1.4%であることを特徴とする耐蟻の巣状腐食性伝熱管。
- 請求項1に記載の伝熱管において、該管は合金C422から作られることを特徴とする耐蟻の巣状腐食性伝熱管。
- 請求項1に記載の伝熱管において、該管は合金C425から作られることを特徴とする耐蟻の巣状腐食性伝熱管。
- 請求項1に記載の伝熱管において、該管は溶接、押出成形または鋳造圧延によって作られることを特徴とする耐蟻の巣状腐食性伝熱管。
- 基本的に86.0%〜89.0%の間の銅と、0.8%〜3.0%の間のスズと、0.05%以下の鉛と、0.05%以下の鉄と、0.35%以下のリンと、9.6%〜13.2%の亜鉛とからなり、ニッケルを含まないスズ真鍮合金を含む耐蟻の巣状腐食性伝熱管を含む熱交換アセンブリにおいて、該アセンブリは、複数のプレートフィンと少なくとも一つのチューブシートとを含むことを特徴とする熱交換アセンブリ。
- 請求項6に記載の熱交換アセンブリにおいて、該アセンブリはACR装置用熱交換アセンブリであることを特徴とする熱交換アセンブリ。
- 基本的に86.0%〜89.0%の間の銅と、0.8%〜3.0%のスズと、0.05%以下の鉛と、0.05%以下の鉄と、0.35%以下のリンと、9.6%〜13.2%の亜鉛とからなり、ニッケルを含まないスズ真鍮合金の耐蟻の巣状腐食性伝熱管を作るための使用。
- 基本的に86.0%〜89.0%の間の銅と、0.8%〜1.4%の間のスズと、0.05%以下の鉛と、0.05%以下の鉄と、0.35%以下のリンと、9.6%〜13.2%の亜鉛とからなり、ニッケルは含まないスズ真鍮合金の耐蟻の巣状腐食性伝熱管を作るための使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US56847504P | 2004-05-05 | 2004-05-05 | |
US60/568,475 | 2004-05-05 | ||
PCT/FI2005/000205 WO2005106374A1 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-05-04 | Heat transfer tube constructed of tin brass alloy |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008500505A JP2008500505A (ja) | 2008-01-10 |
JP5103172B2 true JP5103172B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
Family
ID=35241770
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007512234A Expired - Fee Related JP5103172B2 (ja) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-05-04 | スズ真鍮合金製伝熱管 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20050247380A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1769211B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5103172B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1950665B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE499577T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005026527D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2360802T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1142949A1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY145161A (ja) |
SI (1) | SI1769211T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005106374A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101440445B (zh) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-07 | 路达(厦门)工业有限公司 | 无铅易切削铝黄铜合金及其制造方法 |
CA2781621C (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2018-01-02 | Luvata Espoo Oy | Copper alloys and heat exchanger tubes |
EP2524185B1 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2021-07-14 | Rigidized Metals Corporation | Method of forming an enhanced-surface wall for use in an apparatus |
US8875780B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2014-11-04 | Rigidized Metals Corporation | Methods of forming enhanced-surface walls for use in apparatae for performing a process, enhanced-surface walls, and apparatae incorporating same |
JP5626731B2 (ja) | 2011-03-04 | 2014-11-19 | 朝日インテック株式会社 | バルーンカテーテル |
CN103765152A (zh) * | 2011-08-04 | 2014-04-30 | 株式会社Uacj | 无缝管、平绕盘管和交叉翅片管型热交换器及其制造方法 |
CN104232987B (zh) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-01-06 | 宁波兴业盛泰集团有限公司 | 一种弹性锡黄铜合金材料及其制备加工方法 |
CN109219723A (zh) * | 2016-06-07 | 2019-01-15 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 空调装置的室外机 |
CN109751750A (zh) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-14 | 开利公司 | 用于空调系统的末端产品的换热管及其制造方法 |
CN109338151B (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-07-20 | 宁波博威合金材料股份有限公司 | 一种电子电气设备用铜合金及用途 |
CN117161517B (zh) * | 2023-09-08 | 2024-10-11 | 江苏港丰锅炉有限公司 | 一种c44300锡黄铜的焊接方法 |
Family Cites Families (26)
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US2131437A (en) * | 1936-04-13 | 1938-09-27 | American Brass Co | Admiralty condenser tube |
US2369813A (en) * | 1941-06-03 | 1945-02-20 | Revere Copper & Brass Inc | Brass pipe and tube |
DE2353238C2 (de) * | 1973-10-24 | 1975-09-11 | Wieland-Werke Ag, 7900 Ulm | Verwendung einer phosphorhaltigen Messinglegierung |
JPS5856758B2 (ja) * | 1975-12-17 | 1983-12-16 | ミツイアナコンダドウハク カブシキガイシヤ | ドウハクヒヨウメンシヨリホウホウ |
DE2711240C3 (de) * | 1977-03-15 | 1980-04-10 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Wäßrige Farbstoffdispersionen |
JPS59100245A (ja) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-06-09 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | 耐食性に優れた銅合金及びその製造方法 |
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DE3705258A1 (de) * | 1987-02-19 | 1988-09-01 | Vdo Schindling | Loetfaehiges schichtsystem |
JPH0674466B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-11 | 1994-09-21 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 熱交換器のタンク,プレート又はチューブ用銅合金 |
GB9101828D0 (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1991-03-13 | Us Bronze Powders Inc | Improvements in and relating to brass compositions |
US5637160A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1997-06-10 | Olin Corporation | Corrosion-resistant bismuth brass |
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WO2000073537A1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-07 | Carrier Corporation | Article exhibiting improved resistance to formicary corrosion |
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2005
- 2005-05-04 DE DE602005026527T patent/DE602005026527D1/de active Active
- 2005-05-04 AT AT05726195T patent/ATE499577T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-04 WO PCT/FI2005/000205 patent/WO2005106374A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-05-04 SI SI200531273T patent/SI1769211T1/sl unknown
- 2005-05-04 EP EP05726195A patent/EP1769211B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-05-04 US US11/122,562 patent/US20050247380A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-04 CN CN2005800140665A patent/CN1950665B/zh active Active
- 2005-05-04 JP JP2007512234A patent/JP5103172B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-04 CN CN2009101756049A patent/CN101694359B/zh active Active
- 2005-05-04 ES ES05726195T patent/ES2360802T3/es active Active
- 2005-05-05 MY MYPI20052020A patent/MY145161A/en unknown
-
2010
- 2010-09-29 HK HK10109308.6A patent/HK1142949A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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2016
- 2016-09-30 US US15/281,488 patent/US20170089649A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101694359A (zh) | 2010-04-14 |
SI1769211T1 (sl) | 2011-06-30 |
CN1950665A (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
US20170089649A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
ES2360802T3 (es) | 2011-06-09 |
CN1950665B (zh) | 2010-05-05 |
CN101694359B (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
JP2008500505A (ja) | 2008-01-10 |
WO2005106374A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
EP1769211B1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
EP1769211A1 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
US20050247380A1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
HK1142949A1 (en) | 2010-12-17 |
ATE499577T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
MY145161A (en) | 2011-12-30 |
DE602005026527D1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
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