JP5095227B2 - Attracting and capturing device for capturing Saschima aodouga - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an attracting and capturing apparatus for saxifrage , which uses an ultraviolet light emitting diode that emits ultraviolet light as a light source, and is particularly small, lightweight, easy to transport, install and relocate, and can attract and capture saxifrage. The present invention relates to an attracting and capturing device that captures saxifrage .

  The following Patent Document 1 is disclosed as a conventional flying insect attracting and capturing device.

  This device is a kidnapping lamp device using a black light, and is constructed by placing a collection tank for storing a collection liquid below the black light, such as a kite that has been attracted by the black light and flew. While swirling around the black light, it was collected in contact with the collected liquid.

According to the present invention, the spraying of the insecticide can be reduced, and since it is a small device, the device can be folded and transported, and can be installed at an optimal position according to natural conditions such as weather and wind direction. Is.
JP-A-2005-237310

  However, the apparatus in which the flying insects that have flown are attracted to black light is trapped in the trapping chamber by contacting the absorption liquid, the flying insects other than the desired flight insects harmful be captured There is a problem of end.

  The black light in the above device is a lamp in which a near ultraviolet radiation phosphor is applied to the inner wall of a glass tube using an ultraviolet filter glass that cuts visible light. When using the electric power of, there is a problem that the light emission time is shortened due to insufficient storage amount depending on the weather.

  In addition, since the black light has a large fluctuation range of light quantity due to deterioration with time, periodic inspection and maintenance are required when it is installed for a long period of time, and the burden of expenses for that is forced.

  In addition, although the above device can be folded and transported, it is separate from the gantry, black light, and collection tank that suspends the black light, so it must be disassembled each time it is installed and stored.・ Complicated assembly work is required.

  Also, installation of the device, since it is due to the method of contact with used ground, such as strong winds typhoon par, the or light trap device accidentally fall, because it carry is easy, stolen It is also possible to encounter.

  In addition, since the capture method of the above apparatus is to capture by contacting the collected liquid stored in the collection tank, the collected liquid may leak due to the strong wind or the like, When installing, depending on the weather, it is conceivable that the collected liquid evaporates and the collected liquid cannot be maintained sufficiently and the amount of captured liquid is reduced.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, an object of the ultraviolet light-emitting diodes for emitting ultraviolet light by the light source to capture an economical and effective Saki island Aodougane, compact device reduction and is a convenient transportation, installation, relocation and storage by weight, and further requires less occupied area during the storage, capture target Saki island Aodougane that it is possible to reduce the effort, such as inspection and maintenance, reduce the cost burden It is to provide an attraction capture device.

  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention takes the following technical means.

In other words, the attracting and capturing device for capturing saxifrage according to the present invention includes a power source unit comprising a solar cell panel, a condenser, and a power switch, a lighting unit using a light emitting diode as a light source, and a light source unit comprising a flying insect collision plate And a catcher and a catching part composed of a catching basket.

In the attracting and capturing apparatus for capturing Saximara dossi according to the present invention, the power supply unit and the light source unit are integrally formed.

In the attracting and capturing apparatus for capturing the red-bellied squirrel according to the present invention, the light emitting diode is arranged around the cylindrical lighting part provided at the center of the light source part so that light is emitted in a range of 360 degrees. It is characterized by.

The attracting and capturing apparatus for capturing Saximara dossi according to the present invention is characterized in that the light emitting diodes are spirally arranged around a cylindrical lighting section provided in the center of the light source section.

The attracting and trapping device for capturing the saxifrage grass according to the present invention, the trapping basket has a cylindrical shape, the side of the trapping cage captures only insects of a desired size, and a hole intended for drainage It is characterized in that a plurality of are provided.

An attracting and capturing device for capturing Saximara dossi according to the present invention includes an inclination sensor, an alarm buzzer, and an LED red light for preventing falls and theft.

The attracting and capturing device for capturing Saxifragae according to the present invention includes a solar cell panel, a capacitor, a power switch, a tilt sensor, an alarm buzzer, a power source unit comprising an LED red light, and a lighting unit provided with a light emitting diode, Connect the light source unit consisting of flying insect impingement plate, the trapping unit consisting of a collector, a catching cage, and a collection lid, the column for standing this device vertically, and the column to contact the device against the ground. And a leg portion composed of a leg for the purpose.

The attracting and capturing device for capturing Saximara schizo according to the present invention is characterized in that the leg and the column are detachably connected.

An attracting and capturing device for capturing Saximara dossi according to the present invention is characterized in that the device can be stacked and connected in a state where the legs are removed from the support column.

Information management system according to the present invention, the type of Saki island Aodougane that captured by attracting capture device to capture the subject the Saki island Aodougane, quantity, and capture information such as the capture date is input database, the apparatus is installed Using an attraction capture device that captures Saxifragae which consists of an electronic map storage means in which an electronic map including the position is stored and an electronic terminal device having a function for specifying the position where the device is installed an information management system, said the position of the device and displayed on the electronic map, capture date and type of Saki island Aodougane from the database, to get the quantity, color changes in the occurrence of Saki island Aodougane, graphic, pattern, It is characterized by visual display with contour lines.

The present invention has the following effects.

1) Transportation, installation, relocation, and storage are simplified by reducing the size and weight of the equipment, and the costly and effective capture of saxifrage is less. It is possible to provide an attracting / capturing device that captures Saschima aodouga, which can reduce labor and cost.

  2) The power source unit and the light source unit are integrally configured, the structure is simple, and the size can be reduced.

3) Saki Islands Aodougane by irradiating ultraviolet rays having a wavelength prefer, it is possible to capture more effectively Saki island Aodougane.

4) It is possible to capture saxifragae effectively with less power.

5) Compared with other arrangements of light emitting diodes with the same power, it is possible to irradiate stronger ultraviolet rays, and it is possible to more effectively capture saxifrage .

6) It is possible to capture saxifragae effectively with minimal impact on the ecosystem.

  7) It is possible to prevent the device from falling or being stolen.

  8) The apparatus can be installed and moved by a simpler method, and an apparatus that can be easily transported and stored can be provided.

  9) Space saving can be realized when the apparatus is stored in a non-use period, and expenses associated with storage can be reduced.

10) capture information Saki island Aodougane is visually displayed together with the map information, and Saki island type Aodougane per location of the device in real time, capture number, can provide system information such as the capture date is obtained by Saki Shima Aodougane It is possible to respond quickly and accurately to crop damage.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an embodiment of an attracting and capturing apparatus that captures Saxifragae according to the present invention. (1) is a plan view and (2) is a side view.

As shown in FIG. 1, an attracting and capturing device for capturing a saxifrage of the present invention includes a solar cell panel 1, a capacitor 2, a power switch 3, a tilt sensor, an alarm buzzer 4, and an LED red light 5. Unit 20, a flying insect collision plate 11, a light source unit 30 including a lighting unit 13 provided with a light emitting diode (LED) 12, and a insect capturing unit 40 including a collector 31, a capture basket 32, and a collection lid 33. The apparatus is vertically installed by a column 41, and a leg 42 connected to the lower end of the column 41 is fixed to the ground by a fixing anchor 43.

  The leg 42 of the present apparatus is detachably connected to the support column 41 and is fixed to the support column 41 with a mounting bolt 44.

  Moreover, the support | pillar 41 and the leg 42 can be connected so that expansion-contraction is possible, and it is possible to adjust the height of this apparatus by changing the fixing position.

  This device can be prevented from being overturned by a strong wind or the like by being fixed to the ground with a fixing anchor 43.

  In addition, the apparatus includes a tilt sensor (built in the power supply unit 10) for preventing theft, an alarm buzzer 4, and an LED red light 5.

  Since this device is small, light, and has a simple structure, it can be easily installed and transported. Also, since inspection and maintenance are extremely small, it can be installed for a long period of time, and there is a risk of being stolen.

  Therefore, the power supply unit 20 includes a tilt sensor, an alarm buzzer 4, and an LED red light 5.

  For example, the tilt sensor is configured such that the alarm buzzer 4 is activated and the LED red light 5 blinks with a buzzer sound when the device is taken away from the horizontal angle by 15 degrees or more when the device is taken away.

  Further, the tilt sensor can be understood to have fallen when the alarm buzzer 4 and the LED red light 5 are activated even when the apparatus falls due to a strong wind such as a typhoon.

FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the power supply unit 20 and the light source unit 30 of the attracting and capturing apparatus that captures the saxifrage grass of the present invention.

  The power supply unit 20 is configured integrally with the light source unit 30, and the electric power obtained by the solar cell panel 1 provided on the upper surface of the power supply unit 20 is stored in a capacitor housed in the power supply unit 20.

  The stored electric power is sent to the light emitting diode 12 attached around the lighting unit 13 by a wiring passing through the inside of the lighting unit 13 located at the center of the light source unit 30, and the light emitting diode 12 is irradiated for about 4 hours after sunset. .

  By using the electric power by sunlight, it can be used even in a place without a power source, and can be used without being limited to the installation place.

  In addition, since the power supply unit 20 and the light source unit 30 are integrally formed, wiring and the like can be housed therein, and a waterproof structure that can be used while preventing rain from entering even in rainy weather can be provided.

  Moreover, since the light emitting diode 12 is used as a light source, it is possible to irradiate ultraviolet rays with low power consumption even when sufficient power from sunlight is not obtained due to bad weather or the like.

  In addition, the light-emitting diode 12 has low power consumption and long life, so it can reduce labor and cost required for replacement, inspection, and maintenance. It is possible to install.

  The light emitting diode 12 is an ultraviolet light emitting diode that emits ultraviolet light.

In particular, those Saki island Aodougane to emit ultraviolet light of a wavelength in the range of easily attracted 350~400nm is desirable.

  It is desirable that the light emitting diodes 12 are attached around the lighting unit 13 so that light is emitted in a range of 360 degrees.

  For example, if it is arranged around the entire circumference of the lighting section having the same height, light is emitted in a range of 360 degrees.

Also, as can be irradiated with ultraviolet rays in the desired direction, it can be expected to be captured more effectively Saki island Aodougane by changing the desired direction to may be attached to only the direction of irradiating ultraviolet rays according to the installation environment .

  In particular, as shown in the LED layout diagram of the lighting unit 13 in FIG. 3, if it is spirally arranged around the lighting unit, the intensity of ultraviolet rays emitted from the light emitting diode is high, and the amount of flying insects captured is large. It is clear from the results. In addition, the light emitting diode 12 has a higher directivity and a higher ultraviolet intensity in the narrow-angle type than in the wide-angle type.

  The shape of the lighting part is a cylindrical or polygonal shape suitable for passing wiring inside. Since the light emitting diode 12 is attached around the lighting part, it is preferable that the light emitting diode 12 has a surface so as to be easily attached.

  The lighting part shape of the present embodiment is a hexagonal column shape as shown in FIG. 3, but other polygonal column shapes such as a quadrangular column may be used. Any shape can be used as long as a diode can be arranged.

The light source unit 20 is provided with the flying insect collision plate 11 so as to surround the lighting unit 13. The saxifrage that has been attracted by the ultraviolet rays irradiated by the light emitting diode 12 and then flies collides with the flying insect collision plate 11. As the flying insect collision plate 11, a transparent acrylic resin plate is suitable so as not to block the ultraviolet rays irradiated by the light emitting diode.

  As the flying insect collision plate 11 of this example, three curved ones were used. The flying insect collision plates 11 are joined together by a frame 14.

  The frame 14 of this embodiment uses an aluminum casting, but any material can be used as long as the flying insect collision plate 11 can be joined.

The flying insect collision plate 11 does not block the ultraviolet rays emitted by the light emitting diodes 12 and can surround the lighting unit 13, and the saxifrage is inside the light source unit 30, that is, inside the flying insect collision plate 11. Any shape or material may be used as long as it does not invade, the lighting part may be surrounded by one cylindrical flying insect collision plate, or a plurality of planar flying insect collision plates may be joined. good.

The saxifrage iron that has collided with the flying insect collision plate 11 falls into the collector 31. The collector 31 is formed in a funnel shape, and a hole is formed in the bottom of the collector 31 so that saxifrage falls into the trap 32, and the saxifrage that has fallen into the collector 31 is formed in the hole. Falls into the capture basket 32.

The catch basket 32 has a cylindrical shape, and has a plurality of holes on the side surface. Hole capture cage is made smaller than the size of Saki island Aodougane can capture Saki striped Aodougane.

Saxifragae, which is smaller than the size of the hole provided in the catching basket 32, can escape from the catching basket 32 through the hole, effectively capturing the harmful saxifrage and affecting the ecosystem as much as possible. Can be suppressed.

Further, by changing the size of the holes in accordance with the size of Saki island Aodougane capture purposes, it is possible to capture only the Saki striped Aodougane.

  The holes provided in the catch basket 32 can also discharge rainwater and the like that have entered the catch basket 32.

A lid 33 that can be opened and closed is provided at the bottom of the catch basket 32. When recovering the captured Saki Sima Aodougane it is readily recovered Saki island Aodougane in the capture basket 32 by opening the lid 33.

  In addition, this device can be moved and transported by simply removing the anchor 43 for fixing. When the apparatus is not used, the apparatus is stored with the legs 42 detachably connected to the support columns 41 removed.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the apparatuses can be stored in a minimum space by stacking and connecting the apparatuses. In this embodiment, the lower end portion of the support column 41 can be safely stacked by being connected so as to be fitted into the protrusion 45 at the upper end portion of the support device 41 of the lower apparatus.

  In this embodiment, the support column 41 is composed of three columns, but may be composed of four or more columns to increase the stability of the apparatus.

[Test Example 1]
6 to 7 show the emission test results of the UV-LED. In this experiment, the comparison of the light emission state between the black light and the UV-LED and the light emission state by the arrangement of the UV-LED were examined.

  In this experiment, the light emission state was photographed by a camera at a distance of 70 Cm from the light source, and the UV intensity at a distance of 3 Cm from the light source was measured.

  FIG. 5 shows the experimental results with black light. Sufficient light emission can be confirmed from camera shooting. Further, the UV intensity also showed a sufficient value both on the front surface and the 45 ° inclined surface, being 538 μW to 730 μW, and averaged 623 μW.

  FIG. 6 shows the experimental results when the UV-LEDs are alternately arranged at 12 stages in the front and rear directions. In camera photography, the light emitted from the front of the UV-LEDs looks quite bright, but becomes considerably darker from the left and right. As for the UV intensity, the intensity at the front exceeded 300 μW, but was only 4 or 5 μW on the left and right.

  FIG. 7 shows a UV-LED arranged in a spiral shape in the outer peripheral direction. In camera photography, two LEDs facing the front emit strong light. The UV intensity was 472 μW and 575 μW on the front, which was sufficient.

  From these, it became clear that the brightness and UV intensity close to that of the black light can be obtained by arranging the UV-LEDs spirally in the outer peripheral direction.

[Test Example 2]
Using the above-mentioned black light and UV-LED2 type, as a flying insect, a sugar beet was known that caused great damage to sugarcane, and an actual capture test was conducted on a sugarcane field in Miyakojima, Okinawa Prefecture. As a condition of the capture test, the light source was turned on for 4 hours after sunset and was continuously performed for 3 days. In addition, the UV-LED is 370 nm in the alternate arrangement, and the two types of the spiral arrangement are the wavelengths of 370 nm and 400 nm.

The capture test results are shown below.
1) Black light 254 animals 2) UV-LED: Alternating arrangement (370 nm) 133 animals 3) UV-LED: Spiral arrangement (370 nm) 323 animals 4) UV-LED: Helical arrangement (400 nm) 518 animals.

  Spiral UV-LEDs were captured about 30% more than black light, and there were nearly three times as many captures as interleaved. Further, the wavelength of the UV-LED was captured by about 60% more at 400 nm than at 370 nm.

  From this result, it became clear that the trapping efficiency equal to or higher than that of the black light can be obtained by arranging the UV-LEDs in a spiral.

  Further, the apparatus, the use in conjunction with pest trap management system, capturing information flying insects are visually displayed together with the map information, and the type of flying insects for each installation location of the device in real time, capture number Thus, information such as the date of capture can be obtained, and a quick and accurate response to crop damage caused by flying insects becomes possible.

  First, the position information which is the installation position of this apparatus is recorded on an electronic map, and the flying insect capture information such as the type, quantity, and capture date of the captured flying insect is input to the database for each installation position.

  Based on the captured flying insect capture information, it is possible to visually display changes in the flying insect occurrence state on the electronic terminal device with colors, figures, patterns, contour lines, and the like.

  Further, the present apparatus by radio by allowing transmission to the pest trap management system server, the inclination sensor of the fall-anti-theft alarm buzzer, when the LED red light is activated, the electronic terminal device, the abnormality of the apparatus Can be displayed.

  As a result, it is possible to quickly respond to an emergency and to prevent an accident.

  In addition, the capture cage of each device has a function that can automatically measure the weight, and by sending it to the server of the pest capture management system wirelessly, you can know the capture quantity for each device in real time, Only devices that need to collect captured flying insects can be recovered without waste, and labor and costs required for recovery can be reduced.

  In particular, when the device is installed in a vast range, it is possible to grasp in real time where the flying insects are occurring at the installation location, and to efficiently perform operations such as collection. Therefore, the capture operation can be performed effectively without waste.

In addition to flying insect capture information, weather information such as weather, temperature, humidity, etc. is also entered into the database so that it can be displayed along with flying insect capture information. It can be used to investigate the ecology of flying insects along with changes.

It is a schematic block diagram which shows one Example of the attraction capture apparatus which makes the capture object the saxifrage grass according to this invention. It is a schematic block diagram which shows one Example of the power supply part 20 and the light source part 30 of the attraction capture apparatus which makes the capture object the saxifrage grass according to this invention. It is a figure which shows LED arrangement | positioning of the lighting part of the attraction capture apparatus which makes the Saximaa dougane according to this invention capture . It is an external view which shows one Example which piled up and connected the attraction capture apparatus which makes the capture object Saximara doe according to the present invention. It is a figure which shows the light emission test result data of a black light. It is a figure which shows the light emission test result data of UV-LED (alternate arrangement). It is a figure which shows the light emission test result data of UV-LED (spiral arrangement | positioning).

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Solar cell panel 2 Capacitor 3 Power switch 4 Alarm buzzer 5 LED red light 10 Power supply part 11 Flying insect collision board 12 Light emitting diode 13 Lighting part 20 Power supply part 30 Light source part 31 Collector 32 Collection basket 33 Recovery lid 40 Insect catching part 41 Post 42 Leg 43 Anchor 44 for fixing 44 Mounting bolt 45 Projection part

Claims (7)

A power supply unit comprising a solar cell panel, a capacitor, and a power switch;
A light source unit comprising a lighting unit for a light emitting diode as a light source and flying insects impingement plate,
And an insect catching part consisting of a collector and the capture basket,
The light emitting diode is
An attracting and capturing device for capturing a red spider, characterized in that it is arranged in a spiral around the cylindrical lighting part . A power supply unit comprising a solar cell panel, a capacitor, and a power switch;
A light source unit composed of a lighting unit using an ultraviolet light emitting diode as a light source and a flying insect collision plate;
Insect section consisting of a collector and a trap
With
The power supply unit and the light source unit are configured integrally.
The light emitting diode is
It is arranged in a spiral around the cylindrical lighting part
An attracting and capturing device for capturing Saximara aurorae . A power supply unit comprising a solar cell panel, a capacitor, and a power switch;
A light source unit composed of a lighting unit using an ultraviolet light emitting diode as a light source and a flying insect collision plate;
Insect section consisting of a collector and a trap
With
The power supply unit and the light source unit are configured integrally.
The light emitting diode is
It is arranged in a spiral around the cylindrical lighting part,
The capture basket is
It has a cylindrical shape, and the side of the catch cage captures only insects of the desired size and has multiple holes for the purpose of draining water
An attracting and capturing device for capturing Saximara aurorae . A power supply unit comprising a solar cell panel, a capacitor, and a power switch;
A lighting part using an ultraviolet light emitting diode as a light source, a light source part consisting of a flying insect collision plate,
A catcher, a catcher consisting of a catching basket and
With
The ultraviolet light emitting diode is:
It is arranged in a spiral around the cylindrical lighting part,
The power supply unit and the light source unit are integrally configured,
The catch basket has a cylindrical shape, the side of the catch basket captures only insects of a desired size, and a plurality of holes for draining are provided,
The power supply unit includes a tilt sensor, an alarm buzzer, and an LED red light for preventing falls and theft.
An attracting and capturing device for capturing Saximara aurorae. A power supply unit comprising a panel for solar cells, a capacitor, a power switch, a tilt sensor, an alarm buzzer, an LED red light,
A lighting part with an ultraviolet light emitting diode, a light source part consisting of a flying insect collision plate,
An insect trap consisting of a collector, a catch basket and a collection lid;
A strut for standing the apparatus vertically, and a leg portion connected to the strut for contacting the apparatus with the ground,
The ultraviolet light emitting diode is:
It is arranged in a spiral around the cylindrical lighting part,
The power supply unit and the light source unit are integrally configured,
The catch basket has a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of holes for catching only insects of a desired size and for draining are provided on the side of the catch basket.
An attracting and capturing device for capturing Saximara aurorae. A power supply unit comprising a panel for solar cells, a capacitor, a power switch, a tilt sensor, an alarm buzzer, an LED red light,
A lighting part with an ultraviolet light emitting diode, a light source part consisting of a flying insect collision plate,
An insect trap consisting of a collector, a catch basket and a collection lid;
A strut for standing the apparatus vertically, and a leg portion connected to the strut for contacting the apparatus with the ground,
The ultraviolet light emitting diode is:
It is arranged in a spiral around the cylindrical lighting part,
The power supply unit and the light source unit are integrally configured,
The catch basket has a cylindrical shape, the side of the catch basket captures only insects of a desired size, and a plurality of holes for draining are provided,
The said leg and the said support | pillar are connected so that attachment or detachment is possible.
An attracting and capturing device for capturing Saximara aurorae. A power supply unit comprising a panel for solar cells, a capacitor, a power switch, a tilt sensor, an alarm buzzer, an LED red light,
A lighting part with an ultraviolet light emitting diode, a light source part consisting of a flying insect collision plate,
An insect trap consisting of a collector, a catch basket and a collection lid;
A strut for standing the apparatus vertically, and a leg portion connected to the strut for contacting the apparatus with the ground,
The ultraviolet light emitting diode is:
It is arranged in a spiral around the cylindrical lighting part,
The power supply unit and the light source unit are integrally configured,
The catch basket has a cylindrical shape, the side of the catch basket captures only insects of a desired size, and a plurality of holes for draining are provided,
The leg and the support column are detachably connected,
The column is configured to stack and connect the apparatus with the legs removed.
An attracting and capturing device for capturing Saximara aurorae.