JP5093704B1 - Drop-head hydraulic turbine transmission - Google Patents

Drop-head hydraulic turbine transmission Download PDF

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JP5093704B1
JP5093704B1 JP2011209827A JP2011209827A JP5093704B1 JP 5093704 B1 JP5093704 B1 JP 5093704B1 JP 2011209827 A JP2011209827 A JP 2011209827A JP 2011209827 A JP2011209827 A JP 2011209827A JP 5093704 B1 JP5093704 B1 JP 5093704B1
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tank
gear
conduit
wheel
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JP2013057306A (en
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正治 三宅
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正治 三宅
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/60—Application making use of surplus or waste energy
    • F05B2220/602—Application making use of surplus or waste energy with energy recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】昔から水で水車を回転して電気エネルギーを得る技術はあった。化石燃料を使う発電業界では大気汚染地球温暖化問題を解消できません。再生可能な水を使い水車の回転を利用した新たな技術開発をして、自然エネルギー産業を創る課題がある。
【解決手段】高低差を利用する。排水槽２，給水槽１を設けＵ字型導水管３で結び導水管の間に複数の水車４を
設け歯車８を駆動する。排水槽２から給水槽１へ揚水ポンプで揚水する。
【選択図】図１There has been a technology for obtaining electric energy by rotating a water wheel with water for a long time. The power generation industry that uses fossil fuels cannot solve the problem of air pollution and global warming. There is a challenge to create a renewable energy industry by developing new technology using water turbine rotation using renewable water.
The height difference is used. A drainage tank 2 and a water supply tank 1 are provided, connected by a U-shaped water guide pipe 3, a plurality of water wheels 4 are provided between the water guide pipes, and a gear 8 is driven. The water is pumped from the drainage tank 2 to the water supply tank 1 by a pump.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は水車を水で駆動回転させて、水車と同軸の歯車に回転エネルギーを伝動する技術分野に関する。  The present invention relates to a technical field in which a water turbine is driven to rotate with water and rotational energy is transmitted to a gear coaxial with the water turbine.

川の急流で回転する水車や、ダムの水力発電に使われる羽根車（水車）等、従来からある水と水車で行われる回転伝動技術であり、公知されている。  It is a conventional rotary transmission technique performed by water and a water turbine, such as a water turbine rotating in a rapid stream of a river or an impeller (water turbine) used for hydroelectric power generation in a dam, and is well known.

特許公開２００８−２５６３２９ 公報 特許公開２００５−０６９５１７ 公報 特許公開２００１−２８９５３３ 公報 特許公開２００１−２４８９４２ 公報 特許公開 平１０−０３０８１２ 公報 特許公開 平１０−０１９２４４ 公報 特許公開 平０５−１７９３２７ 公報 特許公表２０００−５０４０７５ 公報 特許公表 平１１−５０７４２３ 公報 実用新案公開０５−０２８０２７ 公報  Patent Publication 2008-256329 Publication Patent Publication 2005-069517 Publication Patent Publication 2001-289533 Publication Patent Publication 2001-248942 Publication Patent Publication Hei 10-030812 Publication Patent Publication Hei 10-019244 Publication Patent Publication Hei 05-179327 Publication Patent Publication 2000-504075 Patent Publication No. 11-507423 Publication of Utility Model Publication 05-028027

佐藤正和著 エネルギー ｋｋナツメ社出版 ２０００年１１月９日発行 ｐ１２ ｐ７２〜７３ ｐ１１８〜１１９ 千矢博道著 小型水力発電入門 パワー社出版 １９９２年９月１０日発行 ｐ６０〜８２ ｐ１０５〜１０７ 藤原良樹 細川よし延共著 小型水車製作ガイドブック パワー社出版 １９９８年７月２０日発行 ｐ１〜９６ 竹尾敬三著 小型水力発電機製作所ガイドブック パワー社出版 １９９９年３月２５日発行 ｐ１〜１２０ 小町 弘 吉田裕亮著 絵とき 機械工学のやさしい知識 ｋｋオーム社 平成１８年１月２０日発行 ｐ１５５〜ｐ１５８  Sato Masakazu Energy kk Natsume Publishing Published November 9, 2000 p12 p72-73 p118-119 Chiya Hiromichi Introduction to Small Hydroelectric Power Company Publishing September 10, 1992 p60-82 p105 Yoshiki Hosokawa Yoshi Nobuyyo Guidebook for Small-sized Turbine Production Power Company Publishing July 20, 1998 p1-96 Keio Takeo Small Hydroelectric Generator Works Guidebook Published by Power Company March 25, 1999 p1-120 Hiroshi Komachi Yoshiaki Yusuke Etoki Easy knowledge of mechanical engineering kk ohm company Published on January 20, 2006 p155-p158

大気汚染問題、地球温暖化問題、又最近石油燃料の価格の高騰、将来的には枯渇問題、東北震災後の電気不足が確実になり、全国的に節電一色の毎日、産業生産の将来、日常生活の今後が不安である等、日本の自然エネルギーへの関心を高める課題がある。  Air pollution problems, global warming problems, recently rising prices of petroleum fuels, depletion problems in the future, and electricity shortages after the Tohoku earthquake will be ensured. There are issues that raise interest in Japanese natural energy, such as concerns about the future of daily life.

再生可能なエネルギーの利用を２０％に引き上げるという政策を発表したことにも応えたい。  I would also like to respond to the announcement of a policy to raise the use of renewable energy to 20%.

課題を解決する手段として次の発明を提供する。The following invention is provided as means for solving the problems.
底面に２つの流水口を開口した箱形の給水槽と、給水槽の下に、天井に２つ、底面に４つの流水口を開口した給水槽と同型の排水槽を密着固定させ、給水側導水管を給水槽の底面の開口部に接合して、排水槽の天井と底面の開口部をトンネル状に貫通延長させ、又別に排水槽底面の開口部に接合して固定延長された排水側導水管と、Ｕ字形に連結固定させることによって、左右２本の導水管ができて、給水側導水管と排水側導水管の間の適正な位置に、水車が回転するように固定される。A box-shaped water tank with two water outlets on the bottom, and a drain tank of the same type as the water tank with two water holes on the bottom and four water outlets on the bottom under the water tank. The drainage side where the water conduit is joined to the opening at the bottom of the water tank, the ceiling and bottom openings of the drainage tank are extended through in a tunnel shape, and separately attached to the opening at the bottom of the drainage tank. By connecting and fixing the water guide pipe and the U-shape, two right and left water guide pipes are formed, and the water turbine is fixed at an appropriate position between the water supply side water guide pipe and the drain side water guide pipe.
給水槽から水を流すと、給水側の導水管に水が流れ落ちて、水車の右側半分を加圧し、落ちた水は反転して排水側の導水管を上昇し、水車の左側半分を加圧、水車を回転しながら排水槽に入り、電動ポンプで給水槽に還るように循環式にする。When water flows from the water tank, water flows down to the water conduit on the water supply side, pressurizing the right half of the water wheel, the falling water reverses and raises the water conduit on the drain side, and pressurizes the left half of the water wheel Rotate the water wheel to enter the drainage tank and return to the water tank with an electric pump.
水が流れて水車が回転すると、水車と同軸の第１の歯車（Ａ）が回転、第１の歯車（Ａ）に接触している第２の歯車（Ｂ）と、同軸の第３の歯車（Ｃ）が同時に回転して、２個  When water flows and the water wheel rotates, the first gear (A) coaxial with the water wheel rotates, the second gear (B) contacting the first gear (A), and the third gear coaxial. (C) rotates at the same time, 2 pieces の第３の歯車（Ｃ）に連動する発電機が回転することを特徴とする落差利用水車伝動装置。である。A drop-wheel-use turbine transmission device, characterized in that a generator interlocking with the third gear (C) of the head rotates. It is.

水を使用することで大気汚染、大きくは地球温暖化問題の軽減に貢献できる。
川やダムの発電の仕組みを広く家庭や企業、事務所に導入でき、発電、電気の消費に使用、残った電力は売る事が出来る。 自然エネルギーを求める低炭素社会の実現に少しでも貢献する効果がある。The use of water can contribute to the reduction of air pollution, largely global warming .
Rivers and dams can be widely used in homes, businesses and offices, and can be used for power generation and electricity consumption, and the remaining power can be sold. It has the effect of contributing to the realization of a low-carbon society that requires natural energy .

最近国の政策として、再生可能なエネルギーの利用を２０％に引き上げると発表された。
この政策の実現にも少し役立つと思う。Recently, it was announced as a national policy to increase the use of renewable energy to 20%.
I think that this policy will help a little.

落差利用水車伝動装置 正面図  Head using hydraulic turbine transmission Front view 落差利用水車伝動装置 側面図  Side-use water turbine transmission device 伝動装置 給水槽と排水槽との関係図  Transmission device Relationship diagram between water supply tank and drainage tank

以下、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

製作に実施使用する構成部品、組み立て位置、その仕事について説明する。
上から順次に、給水を目的とする給水槽（１）。 その給水槽（１）の底面に、適正な位置になる２つの給水口（６）を開口する。The components used for production, assembly position, and work will be described.
Water tank (1) for the purpose of water supply sequentially from the top. Two water supply ports (6) which become an appropriate position are opened in the bottom face of the water tank (1).

給水槽の下に排水槽（２）を密着して２層に重ねて固定し、排水槽（２）の天井部分と底面に、上の給水槽（１）の底面の給水口（６）に重なる天井部分と、底面に２個ずつを開口する。又別に同じ排水槽（２）の底面部分の適正な位置に排水口（７）２個を開口する。 The drainage tank (2) is closely attached to the bottom of the water tank and fixed in two layers. The drainage tank (2) has a ceiling portion and a bottom surface, and a water supply port (6) on the bottom of the upper water tank (1). and a ceiling portion that overlaps, opening the two-by-two on the bottom. Separately, two drain ports (7) are opened at appropriate positions on the bottom surface of the same drain tank (2).

水車（４）を回す水が流れる導水管（配管）（３）はＵ字形で、Ｕ字形の右側を水の流れ落ちる側、Ｕ字形の左側は水が上る側として位置し、排水側導水管（１５）は排水槽（２）の開口部から密着接合して延長し、給水側の導水管（１４）は、給水槽（１）の底面の開口部に密着接合して延長、排水槽（２）の天井と底面の開口部をトンネル状に貫通し、通過させて延長する。Water turbine (4) water conduit water flows to turn (pipe) (3) is U-shaped, side flows down the right side of U-shaped with water, it left U-shaped is located as a side climbing water drainage side guide The water pipe (15) is closely joined and extended from the opening of the drainage tank (2), and the water conduit (14) on the water supply side is closely joined to the opening on the bottom of the water tank (1) and extended and drained. the opening of the ceiling and bottom of (2) through the tunnel-shaped, extend by passing through.

延長された左右（１４）（１５）の導水管をＵ字形の配管で１本に連結接合する。  The extended right and left (14) and (15) water conduits are connected and joined together by a U-shaped pipe.

左右（１４）（１５）の導水管の間で水車（４）が水で回転するよう決められた適正な位置に、水車（４）を複数配置固定する。 この作業では左右２本の導水管（４×２）で、８個の風車（４）が固定使用される。 大型を希望の時は導水管の延長と、水車の数を増やせば良い。 始動は商用電源を使用する。A plurality of turbines (4) are arranged and fixed at appropriate positions determined so that the turbine (4) rotates with water between the right and left (14) and (15) water conduits. In this operation, eight windmills (4) are fixedly used by two right and left water guide pipes ( 4 × 2). When you want a large size may be increased and the extension of the aqueduct, the number of water vehicles. Start using commercial power.

給水槽（１）の給水口（６）から給水側導水管（１４）へ水が流れ落ちると、水車（４）は水の流れる方向に回転する。 流れ落ちた水は反転し上に流れて、排水槽（２）に入り、ポンプで給水槽に還流される。 流水に水圧を加えると一層効果的である。When water flows from the water supply port (6) of the water tank (1) to the water supply side conduit pipe (14), the water wheel (4) rotates in the direction in which the water flows. Flowing down water is flowing on the inverted, to enter the waste water tank (2), is returned to the water supply tank by a pump. It is more effective to apply water pressure to running water.

本発明は水の特質である、凹状の口の開いたガラス容器の片方から水を入れると、もう一方の空間に水が流れて左右同じ水の高さを維持しようとする表面張力の性質を利用する。 The present invention is a characteristic of water. When water is poured from one side of a glass container with an open concave mouth, the water flows into the other space, and the surface tension property that tries to maintain the same water height is left and right. Use.

導水管（３）に回転するよう固定された水車（４）が流れる水で回転、水車（４）の回転軸（５）と同軸の第一の歯車（Ａ）（８）が回転、第一の歯車（Ａ）に接触している回転軸（９）と、第二の歯車（Ｂ）と同軸の第三の歯車（Ｃ）（１０）が同時に回転する。
２個の第３の歯車（Ｃ）（１０）に発電機（１３）をベルトで連結、回転すると発電する。A water wheel (4) fixed to rotate in the water conduit (3) rotates with flowing water, and a first gear (A) (8) coaxial with the rotating shaft (5) of the water wheel (4) rotates . The rotating shaft (9) in contact with the gear (A) and the third gear (C) (10) coaxial with the second gear (B) rotate simultaneously.
When the generator (13) is connected to the two third gears (C) and (10) with a belt and rotated, power is generated.

排水槽（２）から給水槽（１）に揚水ポンプ（１１）を使用して揚水する。
使用する水は、水道水と雨水を使いエコになるようにする。Water is pumped from the drainage tank (2) to the water supply tank (1) using a pumping pump (11).
Use tap water and rainwater to make it eco-friendly.

本発明の落差利用水車伝動装置は水と水車の回転運動を利用した発電機として使用される。 全国的に節電一色になり、その解消に再生可能なエネルギーを使って自家製の電気を作り、電気会社に売電する時代がきて、高い石油もいらない将来にする。 自然エネルギーへの関心が高まり、電気は単独で発電システムを持つ時代が来る。The head-utilizing water turbine transmission of the present invention is used as a generator utilizing the rotational motion of water and a water turbine. It will become a nationwide power-saving effort, and it will be the future when home-made electricity is made using renewable energy and sold to an electric company. With the growing interest in natural energy, the time will come when electricity will have its own power generation system.

１ 給水槽
２ 排水槽
３ 導水管
４ 水車
５ 水車回転軸 ８本
６ 給水口 ６個
７ 排水口 ２個
８ 第一の歯車（Ａ） 水車と回転同軸 ８個
９ 回転軸 歯車（１０），（１１）の回転軸 ２本
１０ 第二の歯車（Ｂ） 歯車（Ｃ）と同軸 ２個
１１ 第三の歯車（Ｃ） 歯車（Ｂ）と同軸 ２個
１２ 揚水ポンプ
１３ 伝動ベルト
１４ 発電機
１５ 給水側導水管
１６ 排水側導水管DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water supply tank 2 Drainage tank 3 Water guide pipe 4 Water wheel 5 Water wheel rotation shaft 8 6 Water supply port 6 pieces 7 Water discharge port 2 pieces 8 1st gear (A) Water wheel and rotation coaxial 8 pieces 9 Rotary shaft Gear (10), ( rotary shaft 2 10 11) second gear (B) a gear (C) and the coaxial two 11 third gear (C) a gear (B) coaxial two 12 water pumps 13 transmission belt 14 generator 15 water Side conduit 16 Drain side conduit

Claims (1)

底面に２つの流水口を開口した箱形の給水槽と、その下に、天井に２つ、底面に４つの流水口を開口した給水槽と同型の排水槽を密着固定させ、
給水側導水管を給水槽の底面の開口部に接合して排水槽の天井と底面の開口部をトンネル状に貫通延長させ、又別に排水槽底面の開口部に接合して固定延長された排水側導水管とＵ字形に連結固定させることによって、左右２本の導水管ができて、
給水側導水管と排水側導水管の間の適正な位置に水車が回転するように固定、
給水槽から流水すると、給水側の導水管内は水が流れ落ちて、水車の右側半分を加圧し、落ちた水は反転して、
排水側の導水管内の水は上昇し、回転する水車の左側半分を加圧、回転しながら排水槽に入り、電動ポンプで給水槽に循環され、
水が流れて水車が回転すると、水車と同軸の第１の歯車（Ａ）が回転し、第１の歯車（Ａ）に接触している第２の歯車（Ｂ）と、同軸の第３の歯車（Ｃ）が同時に回転して、２個の第３の歯車（Ｃ）にベルトで連結した発電機が回転することを特徴とする落差利用水車伝動装置。A box-shaped water tank with two water outlets on the bottom, and a drain tank of the same type as the water tank with two water holes on the bottom and four water outlets on the bottom
The water supply side conduit pipe is joined to the opening on the bottom of the water tank, and the ceiling and bottom openings of the drainage tank are extended through in a tunnel shape, and the drainage which is fixedly extended by joining to the opening on the bottom of the drainage tank. By connecting and fixing the side conduit pipe to the U shape, two right and left conduit pipes can be created.
Fix the water wheel to rotate at an appropriate position between the water supply side conduit and the drain side conduit,
When water flows from the water tank, water flows down in the water conduit on the water supply side, pressurizing the right half of the water wheel,
The water in the water conduit on the drain side rises, pressurizes the left half of the rotating water wheel, enters the drain tank while rotating, and is circulated to the water tank by an electric pump.
When water flows and the water wheel rotates, the first gear (A) coaxial with the water wheel rotates, and the second gear (B) in contact with the first gear (A) and the third gear coaxial. The head-use water turbine transmission device, wherein the gear (C) is rotated at the same time, and a generator connected to the two third gears (C) by a belt is rotated.
JP2011209827A 2011-09-07 2011-09-07 Drop-head hydraulic turbine transmission Expired - Fee Related JP5093704B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011209827A JP5093704B1 (en) 2011-09-07 2011-09-07 Drop-head hydraulic turbine transmission
PCT/JP2012/063108 WO2013035385A1 (en) 2011-09-07 2012-05-16 Head utilization water turbine transmission device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011209827A JP5093704B1 (en) 2011-09-07 2011-09-07 Drop-head hydraulic turbine transmission

Publications (2)

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JP5093704B1 true JP5093704B1 (en) 2012-12-12
JP2013057306A JP2013057306A (en) 2013-03-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104500311A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-08 大连市建筑设计研究院有限公司 Water bucket device for driving large rotary waterwheel
JP5945051B1 (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-07-05 三宅　正治 Distributed generator

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2597097B2 (en) * 1987-06-30 1997-04-02 豊 斉藤 Liquid and gas kinetic energy recovery device
JP2009281142A (en) * 2007-01-11 2009-12-03 Shaman Holdings Ltd Hydroelectric power generation facility
JP4538837B1 (en) * 2009-04-04 2010-09-08 正治 三宅 Combined turbine transmission
JP3174549U (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-03-29 関越技研株式会社 Watermill equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104500311A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-08 大连市建筑设计研究院有限公司 Water bucket device for driving large rotary waterwheel
JP5945051B1 (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-07-05 三宅　正治 Distributed generator

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