JP5093036B2 - Lens barrel and imaging device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lens barrel and an imaging apparatus.

The following Patent Document 1 discloses a lens including a moving cylinder that is guided by a guide pipe provided in a fixed cylinder and moves with respect to the fixed cylinder, and a front group lens that is guided by a guide bar disposed in the moving cylinder. A lens barrel is described.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 02-210314

  The lens barrel has a structure for driving the front lens group with respect to the individual guide bars. However, the rear group lens moves relative to the moving cylinder, and cannot be moved independently of the movement of the front group lens.

  On the other hand, when a plurality of lens groups that move independently are provided for one guide bar, a guide bar having a length corresponding to the amount of movement is required. However, the structure in which such a guide bar is provided leads to an increase in the size of the lens barrel.

  Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a first guide shaft (142) provided along the axial direction of the fixed cylinder on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical fixed cylinder (140), and an axial direction on the outer peripheral side of the fixed cylinder And a second guide shaft (194) disposed at least partially overlapping with the first guide shaft in the longitudinal direction of the first guide shaft, and the first lens (124). A first holding member (122) having a first engaging portion (161) for engaging with the first guide shaft and moving along the first guide shaft; and a first holding member (122) positioned on the object side of the first lens. A second holding member (112) that holds the second lens (114) and has a second engaging portion (117) that engages with the second guide shaft and moves along the second guide shaft. The movement range of the first engagement portion on the first guide shaft and the movement range of the second engagement portion on the second guide shaft are: A lens barrel which is characterized in that is overlapped at least partially about the direction are provided.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the imaging apparatus includes the lens barrel (100) and an imaging unit (200) that captures an image formed using the lens barrel. (300) is provided.

  A sub-combination of the above features can also be an invention.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described through embodiments of the invention. However, the following embodiments do not limit the invention according to the claims. In addition, not all the combinations of features described in the embodiments are essential for the solving means of the invention.

  FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the entire lens barrel 100. The lens barrel 100 includes an optical system 101 having a first lens group 114, a second lens group 124, and a third lens group 134. The lens barrel 100 has a structure for adjusting a focal position, a focal length, and the like by moving at least one of the lens groups along the optical axis direction of the optical system 101. The first lens group 114, the second lens group 124, and the third lens group 134 are held by lens frames 112, 122, and 132, respectively.

  The fixed tube 140 has a base 146 connected to other members such as a camera body, and does not move or rotate with respect to the camera body or the like when the lens barrel 100 is attached. . In addition, the fixed cylinder 140 supports the guide bar 142 and the guide bar 144 in parallel to each other at positions facing the radial direction.

  The fixed cylinder 140 has another pair of guide bars 192 and 194. In FIG. 1, the outer guide bars 192 and 194 are arranged on the same cross section as the guide bars 142 and 144. However, this only indicates that the outer guide bars 192 and 194 are arranged outside the fixed tube 140.

  The first lens group 114 is held by the front cylinder 111 via the lens frame 112, and forms a front group unit 110 including the front cylinder 111 and the lens frame 112. The front cylinder 111 is supported by the guide bars 192 and 194 by engaging the engaging portion 117 and the U-shaped groove 113 with the outer guide bars 192 and 194, and is driven by the cam cylinder 150 via the cam follower 116. Is done. As a result, the front group unit 110 is displaced with respect to the fixed barrel 140 along the optical axis of the optical system 101 together with the first lens group 114. More specifically, the front group unit 110 moves to the object side (left side in the figure) or the image side (right side in the figure).

  The second lens group 124 is held by the middle cylinder 121 via the lens frame 122. The middle cylinder 121 holds the diaphragm device 162 and the vibration correction device 164 together to form an intermediate unit 160. The vibration correction device 164 corrects vibration such as camera shake by moving the second lens group 124 so as to have a component substantially orthogonal to the optical axis of the optical system 101.

  The middle cylinder 121 has the engaging portion 161 and the U-shaped groove 163 engaged with the guide bars 142 and 144 (see FIGS. 4A and 4B), so that the middle cylinder 121 is aligned with the fixed cylinder 140 along the optical axis of the optical system 101. Moving. As a result, the lens frame 122 and the second lens group 124 held by the middle cylinder 121 also move along the guide bars 142 and 144.

  When the longitudinal directions of the guide bars 142, 144, 192, 194 are compared, the guide bars 142, 144 on the inner side of the fixed tube 140 and the guide bars 192, 194 on the outer side of the fixed tube 140 are engaged portions 117. 161 and the U-shaped grooves 113 and 163 are overlapped with each other. The cam cylinder 150 is disposed between the guide bars 142 and 144 and the guide bars 192 and 194, and the front group unit 110 positioned on the outer side in the radial direction, and the intermediate unit 160 positioned on the inner side in the radial direction. Is also driven.

  The third lens group 134 is held by the rear cylinder 135 via the lens frame 132. The rear cylinder 135 and the lens frame 132 form a rear group unit 130. The rear cylinder 135 also moves along the optical axis of the optical system 101 with respect to the fixed cylinder 140 when the engaging portion 131 and the U-shaped groove 133 are engaged with the guide bars 142 and 144. As a result, the lens frame 132 and the third lens group 134 held by the rear cylinder 135 also move along the guide bars 142 and 144.

  The intermediate unit 160 and the rear group unit 130 are disposed on the inner diameter side of the fixed cylinder 140. On the other hand, the front group unit 110 is disposed outside the fixed cylinder 140. The cam barrel 150 can be rotated with the same rotation center with respect to the fixed barrel 140 by operating a zoom ring 151 provided on the outer periphery of the lens barrel 100.

  As will be described later, the cam cylinder 150 drives the front group unit 110, the intermediate unit 160, and the rear group unit 130 via the cam followers 116, 136, and 166. Hereinafter, each element will be described individually.

  Further, the lens barrel 100 incorporates a microcomputer 170 in addition to the above members. The microcomputer 170 executes communication control when transmitting and receiving electrical signals to and from the outside of the lens barrel 100.

  FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the lens barrel 100. The lens barrel 100 is formed by assembling a front group unit 110, a cam cylinder 150, a fixed cylinder 140, an intermediate unit 160, and a rear group unit 130 in order from the left side of the drawing corresponding to the object side (front end side).

  The lens barrel 100 includes a step in which one end (object side end) of the guide bars 142 and 144 is attached to the inside of the fixed barrel 140, and the intermediate unit 160 from the other end (image side end) side of the guide bars 142 and 144. And a step of sequentially performing the process of attaching the rear group unit 130. Also included is a procedure for sequentially executing a step of attaching the guide bars 192 and 194 to the outside of the fixed cylinder 140 and a step of attaching the front group unit 110 to the guide bars 192 and 194. The order of executing the former procedure and the latter procedure can be arbitrarily selected. In the following description, the object side end of each element is referred to as “front end”, and the image side end of each element is referred to as “rear end”.

  FIG. 3 a is a perspective view showing a state in which the fixed barrel 140 is looked down from the obliquely rear side of the lens barrel 100. FIG. 3B is a perspective view showing a state in which the fixed barrel 140 is looked down from the oblique front side of the lens barrel 100.

  The fixed cylinder 140 has a cylindrical shape as a whole and includes guide bars 142, 144, 192, 194 and a base part 146. The base 146 is an annular member formed at the rear end of the fixed barrel 140, and a mount for fixing the lens barrel 100 to another member is attached. A cutout 141 is formed on the peripheral surface of the fixed cylinder 140, and the function thereof will be described later.

  The pair of guide bars 142 and 144 are arranged inside the fixed cylinder 140 in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the cylinder. As shown in FIG. 3a, on the image side of the lens barrel 100, that is, on the right side in the drawing, the rear ends of the guide bars 142 and 144 are inserted into and supported by bearing portions 147 and 149. Further, as shown in FIG. 3b, on the object side in the lens barrel 100, that is, on the left side in the drawing, the front ends of the guide bars 142 and 144 are also inserted into and supported by the bearing portions 147 and 149. Thus, the guide bars 142 and 144 are positioned at both ends, and the guide direction is prevented from being shaken.

  The other pair of guide bars 192 and 194 are arranged outside the fixed cylinder 140 in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the cylinder. As shown in FIGS. 3 a and 3 b, the rear ends (image side) of the guide bars 192 and 194 are inserted and supported by rib portions 145 formed on the outer periphery in the middle in the longitudinal direction of the fixed cylinder 140. Further, as shown in FIG. 3b, the front ends of the guide bars 142, 144 are inserted and supported by a bearing portion 143 formed at the front end of the fixed cylinder. Thereby, the guide bars 192 and 194 are positioned at both ends, and the guide direction is prevented from being shaken.

  FIG. 4 a is a perspective view of the intermediate unit 160. FIG. 4 b is a rear view of the intermediate unit 160. In FIGS. 4a and 4b, a part of the intermediate unit 160 is omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 4 a, the intermediate unit 160 is supported by the pair of guide bars 142 and 144 via the engaging portion 161 and moves along the guide bars 142 and 144. Since the intermediate unit 160 holds the guide bars 142 and 144 by the leaf spring 169 and the V-shaped groove 167 of the engaging portion 161, the intermediate unit 160 does not rattle the guide bars 142 and 144.

  Further, the intermediate unit 160 has a cam follower 166 adjacent to the engaging portion 161 in the circumferential direction. Thereby, it drives to the cam groove 154 of the cam cylinder 150 mentioned later. Thereby, in the optical system 101, the second lens group 124 can be moved along the optical axis.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4 b, the middle cylinder 121 of the intermediate unit 160 has an engaging portion 161 and a U-shaped groove 163. The engaging portion 161 and the U-shaped groove 163 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center C in the radial direction of the middle cylinder 121 indicated by a one-dot chain line A. As a result, the U-shaped groove 163 is arranged far away from the engaging portion 161 in the circumferential direction of the middle cylinder 121.

  Therefore, rattling between the U-shaped groove 163 and the guide bar 144 and between the engaging portion 161 and the guide bar 142 can be suppressed. The second lens group 124 is accurately positioned in a plane orthogonal to the optical axis, so that the center C of the second lens group 124 can be prevented from deviating from the optical axis of the entire optical system 101.

  The V-shaped groove 167 of the engaging portion 161 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the circumferential direction of the middle cylinder 121 with respect to the alternate long and short dash line A. Thus, the plurality of surfaces forming the V-shaped groove 167 may be symmetric with respect to the surface including the optical axis of the optical system 101 and the guide bar 142. As a result, the resultant force of the force with which the guide bar 142 presses the plurality of surfaces of the V-shaped groove 167 is directed toward the center of the optical axis of the optical system 101, so that the position of the second lens group 124 in the plane orthogonal to the optical axis is determined. It can be stabilized.

  FIG. 5 a is a perspective view showing a state in which the rear group unit 130 is looked down from the oblique front side of the lens barrel 100. 5B is a rear view when the rear group unit 130 is viewed from directly behind the lens barrel 100. FIG.

  In the rear group unit 130, the rear cylinder 135 holds the third lens group 134 inside via the lens frame 132. Further, an engaging portion 131, a cam follower 136, and a U-shaped groove 133 are disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the rear cylinder 135, respectively.

  Here, the lens frame 132 and the third lens group 134 held by the lens frame 132 are arranged near the rear end (left side in the drawing) of the rear cylinder 135. On the other hand, the engaging portion 131 is disposed closer to the front end (right side in the drawing) of the rear cylinder 135. As a result, the third lens group 134 is arranged closer to the image side with respect to the engaging portion 131 in the optical axis direction of the optical system 101.

  A notch 138 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rear cylinder 135 along the longitudinal direction of the rear cylinder 135. In the region where the notch 138 is formed, a plurality of engaging portions 131 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the rear cylinder 135. As described above, the rear cylinder 135 is partly cut off by the notch 138 and appears discontinuous, but the rear cylinder 135 is connected by the engaging part 131 and becomes a cylinder as a whole.

  As shown in FIG. 5 a, the engaging portion 131 is disposed away along the extending direction of the guide bar 142. Thereby, it can suppress that the guide bar 142 and the longitudinal direction of the rear cylinder 135 incline relatively.

  In addition, a V-shaped groove 137 formed by a pair of contact surfaces facing each other that contact the guide bar 142 is formed on the upper surface of each engagement portion 131.

  Further, when the rear group unit 130 is viewed from the back, a cam follower 136 is disposed adjacent to the engaging portion 131 on the outer peripheral surface of the rear cylinder 135. The cam follower 136 protrudes in the radial direction from the surface of the rear cylinder 135.

  One end of a leaf spring 139 is fixed to the rear cylinder 135 in the vicinity of the cam follower 136. The other end of the leaf spring 139 contacts the guide bar 142. Thereby, the leaf spring 139 attracts the engaging portion 131 toward the guide bar 142. Therefore, the V-shaped groove 137 and the guide bar 142 are in close contact with each other. Thereby, the center of the third lens group 134 is prevented from being shifted from the optical axis of the entire optical system 101.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5 b, the U-shaped groove 133 engages with the guide bar 144 at a position different from the engaging portion 131. The U-shaped groove 133 sandwiches the side surface of the guide bar 144 from the circumferential direction of the rear cylinder 135 by a pair of contact surfaces parallel to each other. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the rear cylinder 135 from rotating within a plane orthogonal to the optical axis of the optical system 101.

  FIG. 6 a shows a state in which the intermediate unit 160 and the rear group unit 130 assembled to the fixed barrel 140 are located on the rear end side of the lens barrel 100. That is, the intermediate unit 160 and the rear group unit 130 are inserted inside the fixed cylinder 140.

  The engaging portion 131 of the rear cylinder 135 is engaged with the guide bar 142. In addition, the cam follower 136 of the rear cylinder 135 protrudes from the fixed cylinder 140 through the notch 141. The engaging part 161 of the intermediate unit 160 is engaged with the guide bar 142, and the cam follower 166 is exposed to the outside through the notch part 141 of the fixed cylinder 140.

  Here, since the leaf springs 169 and 139 of the intermediate unit 160 and the rear group unit 130 are both thin, they are within the thickness range of the fixed cylinder 140. Therefore, the leaf springs 169 and 139 do not protrude outward from the outer peripheral surface of the fixed cylinder 140.

  The cam followers 166 and 136 are located on the opposite sides of the guide bar 142 in the circumferential direction of the fixed cylinder 140. Therefore, even when the cam followers 166 and 136 approach in the extending direction of the guide bar 142, they do not interfere with each other.

  FIG. 6 b shows a state where the intermediate unit 160 and the rear group unit 130 assembled to the fixed barrel 140 are located on the front end side of the lens barrel 100. Also in this case, since the cam followers 166 and 136 are located on the opposite side with respect to the guide bar 142, they do not interfere with each other.

  As described above, the cam follower 166 of the intermediate unit 160 and the cam follower 136 of the rear group unit 130 are located on the opposite sides of the guide bar 142 in the circumferential direction of the fixed cylinder 140. Therefore, even when the pair of cam followers 166 and 136 approach in the extending direction of the guide bar 142, they do not interfere with each other. As a result, both the intermediate unit 160 and the rear group unit 130 are guided by the single guide bar 142, but the movement range of the intermediate unit 160 and the rear group unit 130 can be widened.

  FIG. 7 a is a perspective view showing a state in which the left side surface is looked down from the rear of a single cam cylinder 150. FIG. 7 b is a perspective view showing a state where the right side surface is looked down from the rear of the cam cylinder 150.

  The cam cylinder 150 as a whole has a cylindrical shape in which a notch 158 is provided in a part of the peripheral surface. Further, a plurality of cam grooves 152, 154, and 156 are formed on the circumferential surface of the cam cylinder 150 so as to extend without intersecting with either the circumferential direction or the longitudinal direction.

  Cam grooves 152, 154 and 156 are formed in the cam cylinder 150 in order from the front end side. In addition, the cam grooves 154 and 156 are removed from the rear portion of the cam cylinder 150 to form a notch 158. On the other hand, the front portion of the cam cylinder 150 has no notch 158, and the cam cylinder 150 has a cylindrical shape. As a result, when the cam cylinder 150 is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed cylinder 140, the cam cylinder 150 rotates along the outer peripheral surface of the fixed cylinder 140.

  FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state where the cam cylinder 150 is assembled to the assembly shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b. Constituent elements common to other drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  The cam cylinder 150 is attached to the outside of the assembly in which the intermediate unit 160 and the rear group unit 130 are assembled to the fixed cylinder 140. As a result, the cam followers 166 and 136 projecting radially outward from the fixed cylinder 140 engage with the cam grooves 154 and 156.

  The cam followers 136 and 166 may be configured to be attached to the middle cylinder 121 or the rear cylinder 135 from the outside of the cam cylinder 150 through the cam grooves 154 and 156 after the cam cylinder 150 is mounted on the outer side of the fixed cylinder 140. Further, at the stage shown in FIG. 8, the outer guide bars 192 and 194 are exposed through the front portion of the cam cylinder 150.

  The cam follower 166 of the intermediate unit 160 engages with the cam groove 154 of the cam cylinder 150. The moving direction of the intermediate unit 160 is limited to the extending direction of the guide bars 142 and 144 by the engaging portion 161 and the U-shaped groove 163. Accordingly, when the cam cylinder 150 rotates along the fixed cylinder 140 around the optical axis of the optical system 101, the cam follower 166 pushed by the cam groove 154 moves in the optical axis direction of the lens barrel 100. Thus, the second lens group 124 held by the middle cylinder 121 moves along the optical axis direction.

  Similarly, the cam follower 136 of the rear group unit 130 engages with the cam groove 156 of the cam cylinder 150. The movement direction of the rear group unit 130 is limited to the extending direction of the guide bars 142 and 144 by the engaging portion 131 and the U-shaped groove 133. Therefore, when the cam cylinder 150 rotates with respect to the fixed cylinder 140 around the optical axis of the optical system 101, the cam follower 136 pushed by the cam groove 156 moves in the optical axis direction of the lens barrel 100. Thus, the third lens group 134 held by the rear group unit 130 also moves along the optical axis direction.

  On the other hand, the cam follower 116 engages with the cam groove 152 alone. The cam follower 116 has a screw hole 119 at the center thereof. Thereby, when the front group unit 110 described later is mounted, the front tube 111 and the cam follower 116 can be coupled.

  FIG. 9 a is a perspective view of the front group unit 110. FIG. 9 b is a rear view of the front group unit 110. As already described, the guide bars 192 and 194 are members fixed to the fixed cylinder 140, but are drawn together with FIGS. 9a and 9b for the purpose of clearly showing the function of the front group unit 110. .

  As shown in FIG. 9 a, the front cylinder unit includes a front cylinder 111, an engagement portion 117, a U-shaped groove 113, and a cam follower 116. The front tube 111 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and has a lens frame 112 at the front end (left end in the drawing). On the other hand, the engaging portion 117 and the U-shaped groove 113 are arranged near the rear end (left side in the drawing) of the front cylinder 111. Thereby, the first lens group 114 is arranged closer to the object side in the optical axis direction of the optical system 101 with respect to the engaging portion 117 and the U-shaped groove 113.

  The engaging portion 117 and the U-shaped groove 113 are formed on the inner side of the front tube 111 so as to protrude radially inward. The positions of the engaging portion 117 and the U-shaped groove 113 correspond to the positions of the pair of guide bars 192 and 194 supported by the fixed cylinder 140. Furthermore, each of the engaging portions 117 has a through hole having an inner diameter through which the guide bar 194 can be smoothly inserted. As a result, the front group unit 110 is smoothly displaced along the guide bars 192 and 194.

  The cam follower 116 is disposed in the vicinity of the engaging portion 117 along the circumferential direction of the front cylinder 111. Further, when viewed in the extending direction of the guide bar 194, the cam follower 116 is disposed at the center of the pair of engaging portions 117. Thereby, when the cam follower 116 receives a driving force, the driving force is evenly applied to the pair of engaging portions 117, so that the front group unit 110 moves smoothly. In addition, when the front cylinder 111 is formed with resin etc., you may shape | mold the engaging part 117 and the U-shaped groove 113 integrally.

  Even when the front group unit 110 moves, the distance between the pair of engaging portions 117 that support the front cylinder 111 does not change. Therefore, regardless of the position of the front group unit 110, the posture of the front cylinder 111 is stable, and the optical characteristics of the first lens group 114 are prevented from changing.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9 b, the cam follower 116 protrudes inward in the radial direction of the front cylinder 111. Thereby, when the front group unit 110 is assembled to the lens barrel 100, the cam follower 116 and the cam groove 152 are engaged. Therefore, when the cam cylinder 150 rotates around the fixed cylinder 140, the cam follower 116 is pushed by the cam groove 152 to drive the entire front group unit 110.

  The cam follower 116 is coupled to the inside of the front cylinder 111 by a screw 118. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, the front group unit is assembled by attaching the front cylinder 111 after the cam follower 116 is assembled to the cam cylinder 150 and connecting the front cylinder 111 and the cam follower 116 with the screws 118. 110 can be assembled to the fixed cylinder 140.

  FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which the front group unit 110 is assembled to the assembly shown in FIG. As illustrated, the front group unit 110 is mounted on the outside of the assembly so that the front cylinder 111 surrounds the guide bars 192 and 194 from the outside. As a result, a structure is formed in which the front group unit 110 holding the first lens group 114 positioned further forward than the tip of the fixed cylinder 140 on the object side is supported by the guide bars 192 and 194.

  As described above, the cam follower 116 protruding inward of the front cylinder 111 engages with the cam groove 152 on the front end side of the cam cylinder 150. Therefore, when the cam cylinder 150 rotates, the front group unit 110 also has a cam groove. It moves according to the cam profile of 152. Therefore, by operating the single cam barrel 150, the lens barrel 100 can perform a zoom operation with a large magnification, for example.

  Further, each of the front group unit 110, the intermediate unit 160, and the rear group unit 130 is guided to the guide bars 142 and 194 by a pair of engaging portions 117, 131, and 161, respectively. Therefore, each of the front group unit 110, the intermediate unit 160, and the rear group unit 130 moves without the respective optical axes being shaken.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram schematically illustrating the structure of the imaging apparatus 300 including the lens barrel 100. In FIG. 11, the lens barrel 100 is schematically shown for the purpose of avoiding complicated drawing. However, the lens barrel 100 in FIG. 11 has the same structure as the lens barrel 100 shown in FIG. Therefore, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

  The lens barrel 100 is detachably attached to the imaging unit 200 via the mount unit 260. In the imaging apparatus 300, the lens barrel 100 and the imaging unit 200 are also electrically coupled via a connection terminal (not shown). Thereby, the lens barrel 100 is supplied with power from the imaging unit 200. Further, the microcomputer 170 (see FIG. 1) of the lens barrel 100 and the main control unit 250 of the imaging unit 200 exchange information with each other.

  The imaging unit 200 houses an optical system including a main mirror 240, a pentaprism 270, and an eyepiece optical system 290, and a main control unit 250. The primary mirror 240 has a standby position that is inclined on the optical path of incident light incident through the optical system 101 of the lens barrel 100, and a photographing position that rises while avoiding the incident light (shown by a dotted line in the figure). ).

  The primary mirror 240 in the standby position guides most of the incident light to the focusing screen 272 disposed above. The focusing screen 272 is disposed at a focus position of the optical system 101 of the lens barrel 100 and forms an image formed by the optical system 101.

  The image formed on the focusing screen 272 is observed from the eyepiece optical system 290 via the pentaprism 270. As a result, the image on the focusing screen 272 can be viewed as a normal image from the eyepiece optical system 290.

  A half mirror 292 is disposed between the pentaprism 270 and the eyepiece optical system 290. The half mirror 292 superimposes the display image formed on the finder LCD 294 on the image on the focusing screen 272. Thereby, the image of the focusing screen 272 and the image of the finder LCD 294 can be seen together at the exit end of the eyepiece optical system 290. Note that information such as shooting conditions and setting conditions of the imaging apparatus 300 is displayed on the finder LCD 294.

  A part of the light emitted from the pentaprism 270 is guided to the photometry unit 280. The photometry unit 280 measures the intensity of incident light, its distribution, and the like, and refers to the measurement result when determining imaging conditions.

  On the other hand, a secondary mirror 242 is disposed on the back surface of the primary mirror 240 with respect to the incident light incident surface. The secondary mirror 242 guides part of the incident light transmitted through the primary mirror 240 to the focus detection device 230 disposed below. Thereby, when the primary mirror 240 is in the standby position, the focus detection device 230 detects the focus adjustment state of the optical system 101. When the primary mirror 240 is moved to the photographing position, the secondary mirror 242 is also retracted from the optical path of the incident light.

  A shutter 220, an optical filter 212, and an image sensor 210 are arranged along the optical axis behind the main mirror 240 with respect to the incident light from the lens barrel 100. When the shutter 220 is opened, the primary mirror 240 moves to the photographing position immediately before that, so that the incident light travels straight and enters the image sensor 210. As a result, the image formed by the incident light is converted into an electrical signal in the image sensor 210.

  In addition, the imaging unit 200 includes a main LCD 296 facing the outside on the rear surface with respect to the lens barrel 100. The main LCD 296 can display various setting information for the image capturing unit 200 and can display an image formed on the image sensor 210 when the primary mirror 240 is moved to the photographing position.

  The main control unit 250 comprehensively controls the various operations as described above. In addition, an autofocus mechanism that drives the lens barrel 100 can be formed by referring to information on the distance to the subject detected by the focus detection device 230 on the imaging unit 200 side. Furthermore, the focus detection device 230 can form a focus aid mechanism by referring to the operation amount of the lens barrel 100.

  Further, the main control unit 250 exchanges information with the microcomputer 170 of the lens barrel 100 to control opening / closing of the diaphragm device 162 and the like. Further, the main control unit 250 contributes to automating exposure, execution of a scene mode, execution of bracket photography, and the like.

  In this way, the imaging apparatus 300 including the lens barrel 100 and the imaging unit 200 that captures an image by the optical system 101 including the first lens group 114, the second lens group 124, and the third lens group 134 is formed. Thus, the lens barrel 100 having the structure shown in FIG. 1 can be suitably used in the imaging apparatus 300. However, the use of the lens barrel 100 is not limited to this, and can be used for a focusing mechanism, a zoom mechanism, and the like in an optical system such as a motion picture camera, binoculars, a microscope, and a surveying instrument.

  As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications or improvements can be added to the above embodiment. It is apparent from the scope of the claims that the embodiments added with such changes or improvements can be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

  The order of execution of each process such as operations, procedures, steps, and stages in the apparatus, system, program, and method shown in the claims, the description, and the drawings is particularly “before” or “prior to”. It should be noted that it can be realized in any order unless it is explicitly indicated as “,” etc., and the output of the previous process is not used in the subsequent process. Regarding the operational flow of the claims, the description, and the drawings, even if it is described using “first”, “next”, etc. for the sake of convenience, it means that it is essential to carry out in this order. is not.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a lens barrel 100. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a lens barrel 100. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a fixed cylinder 140. FIG. FIG. 10 is another perspective view of the fixed cylinder 140. 3 is a perspective view of an intermediate unit 160. FIG. 4 is a rear view of the intermediate unit 160. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a rear group unit 130. FIG. 4 is a rear view of the rear group unit 130. FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing movement of the intermediate unit 160 and the rear group unit 130 with respect to the fixed cylinder 140. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the movement of the intermediate unit 160 and the rear group unit 130 with respect to the fixed cylinder 140. 3 is a perspective view of a cam cylinder 150. FIG. 6 is another perspective view of the cam cylinder 150. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an assembly of a fixed cylinder 140, an intermediate unit 160, a rear group unit 130, and a cam cylinder 150. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a front group unit 110. FIG. 4 is a rear view of a front group unit 110. FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which assembled | attached the front group unit 110 to the assembly of FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating the structure of an imaging apparatus 300 including a lens barrel 100. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

100 lens barrel, 101 optical system, 110 front group unit, 130 rear group unit, 111 front cylinder, 112, 122, 132 lens frame, 113, 133, 163 U-shaped groove, 114 first lens group, 116, 136, 166 Cam follower, 117, 131, 161 engaging portion, 118 screw, 119 screw hole, 121 middle cylinder, 124 second lens group, 134 third lens group, 135 rear cylinder, 137, 167 V-shaped groove, 138, 141, 158 Notch part, 139, 169 Leaf spring, 140 Fixed cylinder, 142, 144, 192, 194 Guide bar, 143, 147, 149 Bearing part, 145 Rib part, 146 Base part, 152, 154, 156 Cam groove, 150 cam Tube, 151 Zoom ring, 160 Intermediate unit, 162 Aperture device, 164 Vibration correction device 170 Microcomputer, 200 Imaging unit, 210 Imaging element, 212 Optical filter, 220 Shutter, 230 Focus detection device, 240 Primary mirror, 242 Secondary mirror, 250 Main control unit, 260 Mount unit, 270 Penta prism, 272 Focusing screen, 280 Photometry 290 eyepiece optical system, 292 half mirror, 294 finder LCD, 296 main LCD, 300

Claims (10)

A first guide shaft provided along the axial direction of the fixed cylinder on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical fixed cylinder;
A second guide shaft provided on the outer peripheral side of the fixed cylinder along the axial direction, and at least a portion of the second guide shaft overlapping the first guide shaft in the longitudinal direction of the first guide shaft;
A first holding member that holds the first lens and has a first engagement portion that engages with the first guide shaft and moves along the first guide shaft;
A second lens that holds the second lens located on the object side of the first lens and has a second engagement portion that engages with the second guide shaft, and moves along the second guide shaft. A holding member,
The moving range of the first engaging portion on the first guide shaft and the moving range of the second engaging portion on the second guide shaft are at least partially overlapped in the axial direction. Lens barrel. The lens barrel according to claim 1,
A lens barrel having a drive member that is disposed between the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft and that drives the first holding member and the second holding member in common. The lens barrel according to claim 2,
The first holding member and the second holding member have a cam follower,
The lens barrel according to claim 1, wherein the driving member is provided with a cam groove to be engaged with the cam follower and is a cam cylinder fitted into the fixed cylinder. In the lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The length with which the first engaging portion is engaged with the first guide shaft is constant regardless of the position of the first engaging portion engaged with the first guide shaft, and The length of the second engaging portion engaged with the second guide shaft is constant regardless of the position of the second engaging portion engaged with the second guide shaft. Lens barrel to be used. In the lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The lens barrel, wherein the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft are fixed to the fixed tube at a plurality of locations of the guide shaft. In the lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
At least one of the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft is provided as a pair in parallel with an axial direction perpendicular to the radial direction of the fixed tube. In the lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
At least one of the axial position of the first lens and the first engaging portion and the axial position of the second lens and the second engaging portion is shifted in the optical axis direction. A lens barrel characterized by that. In the lens barrel according to claim 7,
The lens barrel, wherein the second lens is disposed closer to the object side than the second engaging portion. In the lens barrel according to claim 7,
When the second lens is disposed on the image side of the first lens with respect to the second engagement portion, the first lens is disposed on the image side with respect to the first engagement portion. A lens barrel characterized by that. The lens barrel according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
An imaging apparatus comprising: an imaging unit that captures an image by an optical system including the first lens and the second lens.

Images