JP5060840B2 - Luminous pointer instrument - Google Patents

Luminous pointer instrument Download PDF

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JP5060840B2
JP5060840B2 JP2007162226A JP2007162226A JP5060840B2 JP 5060840 B2 JP5060840 B2 JP 5060840B2 JP 2007162226 A JP2007162226 A JP 2007162226A JP 2007162226 A JP2007162226 A JP 2007162226A JP 5060840 B2 JP5060840 B2 JP 5060840B2
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light
dial
light guide
guide member
reflecting surface
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JP2009002722A (en
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亨 池田
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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本発明は、光源を用いて指針を発光させる発光指針計器に係り、特に、視認性に優れ、車両用に用いて好適な発光指針計器に関する。   The present invention relates to a light emission pointer meter that emits a pointer using a light source, and more particularly to a light emission pointer meter that has excellent visibility and is suitable for use in a vehicle.

例えば、自動車用のスピードメータ等のように指針によって表示を行なう指示計器では、指針を文字盤と共に照明するものだけでなく、発光素子等の光源の光を指針に対して別途に導入することによって、指針を発光させるようにしたものがある。こうした発光指針を備えた計器として、例えば、特許文献1に記載のものが知られている。   For example, in an indicating instrument that displays with a pointer such as a speedometer for an automobile, not only the pointer is illuminated with a dial, but also by separately introducing light from a light source such as a light emitting element into the pointer. There is something that makes the pointer emit light. As an instrument equipped with such a light emission indicator, for example, one disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known.

図8は特許文献1に記載の発光指針計器の構造を示す断面図である。   FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the light emission pointer meter described in Patent Document 1.

この発光指針計器は、文字盤112と、文字盤112の裏側に配設されたムーブメント117と、文字盤112の表側から文字盤112の貫通孔112aを貫通して文字盤112の裏側のムーブメント117の回転軸118に連結されることで、当該ムーブメント117により文字盤112と略平行な面内で回転駆動される指針110と、文字盤112の裏側に文字盤112と略平行に配設された配線板116と、配線板116上に搭載された指針照明用の光源(LED等)120と、を有している。   The light emitting pointer instrument includes a dial 112, a movement 117 disposed on the back side of the dial 112, and a movement 117 on the back side of the dial 112 through the through hole 112a of the dial 112 from the front side of the dial 112. By connecting to the rotary shaft 118, the pointer 117 is driven to rotate in a plane substantially parallel to the dial 112 by the movement 117, and disposed behind the dial 112 in substantially parallel to the dial 112. A wiring board 116 and a light source (LED or the like) 120 for pointer illumination mounted on the wiring board 116 are included.

指針110は、文字盤112の表側に沿って延出された指示部110Aと、光源120からの光を指示部110Aまで導く導光体110Bとからなる。導光体110Bは、文字盤112の表側に配された第1導光部材121と、文字盤112の裏側に配され且つ文字盤112の貫通孔112aを通して第1導光部材121と連結された第2導光部材122との組み合わせにより構成されている。   The pointer 110 includes an instruction unit 110A that extends along the front side of the dial 112, and a light guide 110B that guides light from the light source 120 to the instruction unit 110A. The light guide 110 </ b> B is connected to the first light guide member 121 through the first light guide member 121 disposed on the front side of the dial 112 and the back side of the dial 112 and through the through hole 112 a of the dial 112. It is configured by a combination with the second light guide member 122.

第1導光部材121は、指示部110Aの主要部を兼ねる針状部121fと、針状部121fの基部近傍から垂直下方に延びる軸部121aとを有しており、軸部121aの端部の入射面121dが、第2導光部材122の出射面122nと結合されている。また、第1導光部材121の軸部121aの突き当たり部分には反射部材125が設けられており、第2導光部材122から入射して軸部121aを通った光が、反射部材125により形成される反射面121eで反射されて、針状部121fの方向へ導かれるようになっている。針状部121fへ導かれた光は、反射を繰り返しながら拡散されることで、指示部110Aを照明することになる。   The first light guide member 121 has a needle-like part 121f that also serves as a main part of the instruction part 110A, and a shaft part 121a that extends vertically downward from the vicinity of the base part of the needle-like part 121f, and an end part of the shaft part 121a. The incident surface 121 d of the second light guide member 122 is coupled to the exit surface 122 n of the second light guide member 122. In addition, a reflection member 125 is provided at the abutting portion of the shaft part 121 a of the first light guide member 121, and the light incident from the second light guide member 122 and passing through the shaft part 121 a is formed by the reflection member 125. Reflected by the reflecting surface 121e to be guided in the direction of the needle-like portion 121f. The light guided to the needle-like part 121f is diffused while being repeatedly reflected, thereby illuminating the instruction part 110A.

また、第2導光部材122は、ムーブメント117の回転軸118に連結された中心軸部122cと、その中心軸部122cと一体成形され、ムーブメント117の回転軸118の周囲に配設された配線板116上の光源120に向けて裾が広がった円錐状壁部122aとを有している。   The second light guide member 122 includes a central shaft portion 122c connected to the rotation shaft 118 of the movement 117, and a wiring integrally formed with the central shaft portion 122c and disposed around the rotation shaft 118 of the movement 117. A conical wall portion 122a having a hem extending toward the light source 120 on the plate 116.

円錐状壁部122aの裾が広がった側の端面には、回転軸118の軸線に対して略垂直な面をなした環状の受光面122dが設けられており、この受光面112dに、光源120から出射される光が入射するようになっている。円錐状壁部122aは、正円錐台の底面に環状の凹部122bを設けることで形成されている。そして、受光面122dから入射された光は、円錐状壁部122aの外周壁で形成される第1反射面122eと内周壁で形成される第2反射面122fとで反射を繰り返しながら第1導光部材121の入射面121dに到達し、第1導光部材121の軸部121aを通って、突き当たりの反射部材125で反射して指示部110Aに導かれるようになっている。この場合、第1反射面122e及び第2反射面は、単純なテーパ面により構成されており、受光面122dから入射した光は、平面反射を繰り返しながら
特開2002−243508号公報
An annular light receiving surface 122d having a surface substantially perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 118 is provided on an end surface of the conical wall portion 122a on the side where the skirt is widened. The light source 120d is provided on the light receiving surface 112d. The light emitted from is incident. The conical wall 122a is formed by providing an annular recess 122b on the bottom surface of the regular truncated cone. The light incident from the light receiving surface 122d is reflected by the first reflecting surface 122e formed by the outer peripheral wall of the conical wall portion 122a and the second reflecting surface 122f formed by the inner peripheral wall while repeating the first guide. The light reaches the incident surface 121d of the optical member 121, passes through the shaft portion 121a of the first light guide member 121, is reflected by the reflecting member 125 at the end, and is guided to the instruction portion 110A. In this case, the first reflecting surface 122e and the second reflecting surface are formed by simple tapered surfaces, and light incident from the light receiving surface 122d repeats planar reflection.
JP 2002-243508 A

ところで、上述した特許文献1に記載の発光指針計器では、第2導光部材122の円錐状壁部122aの受光面122dに入射した光が、単純なテーパ面で構成された反射面122e、122fで反射を繰り返しながら第1導光部材121へと導かれるので、反射回数が多く、反射のたびに損失が生じるので、最終的な指針110の指示部110Aの照明輝度が低下するという問題がある。   By the way, in the light emission pointer meter described in Patent Document 1 described above, the light incident on the light receiving surface 122d of the conical wall portion 122a of the second light guide member 122 is reflected on the reflecting surfaces 122e and 122f formed by simple tapered surfaces. Since the light is guided to the first light guide member 121 while being repeatedly reflected, there is a problem that the number of reflections is large and a loss occurs at each reflection, so that the illumination brightness of the indicator 110A of the final pointer 110 decreases. .

本発明は、上記事情を考慮し、指針の指示部の照明輝度を高めることのできる発光指針計器を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a light emission pointer meter that can increase the illumination brightness of a pointer indicating portion.

請求項1の発明は、文字盤と、この文字盤の裏側に配設されたムーブメントと、前記文字盤の表側から該文字盤の貫通孔を貫通して該文字盤の裏側の前記ムーブメントの回転軸に連結されることで、当該ムーブメントにより前記文字盤と略平行な面内で回転駆動される指針と、前記文字盤の裏側に該文字盤と略平行に配設された配線板と、該配線板上に搭載された指針照明用の光源と、を有し、前記指針が、前記文字盤の表側に沿って延出された指示部と、前記光源からの光を前記指示部まで導く導光体とからなると共に、該導光体が、前記文字盤の表側に配された第1導光部材と、前記文字盤の裏側に配され且つ文字盤の貫通孔を通して前記第1導光部材と連結された第2導光部材との組み合わせにより構成され、該第2導光部材が、前記ムーブメントの回転軸に連結された中心軸部と、該中心軸部と一体成形され、前記ムーブメントの回転軸の周囲に配設された前記配線板上の前記光源に向けて裾が広がった円錐状壁部とを有しており、前記円錐状壁部の裾が広がった側の端面に、前記回転軸の軸線に対して略垂直な面をなし且つ対面する前記光源から出射される光が入射する環状の受光面が形成され、前記円錐状壁部の外周壁に、前記受光面から前記第2導光部材の内部に入射した光が最初に反射する第1反射面が設けられ、該第1反射面が、前記受光面から入射した光を多く集めて次の第2反射面に向けて収束的に反射するよう、円錐状壁部の母線の方向に沿って外側に凹状に湾曲した凹曲面で形成され、前記第2反射面が、前記円錐状壁部の内周壁に形成され且つ前記第1反射面からの反射光を前記第1導光部材の方向へ向けて反射するテーパ面またはテーパ状の凸曲面で構成されている発光指針計器であって、前記円錐状壁部が、正円錐台の底面中央に円形の凹部を設けることにより形成されており、前記第2反射面が、前記円形の凹部の内底隅部に形成されており、前記凹部の中心に、前記回転軸を連結するために中心孔が形成され、前記第2導光部材の中心孔に、少なくとも外周面が白色系材料により構成された軸固定部材が嵌合され、その軸固定部材に形成された軸孔に前記ムーブメントの回転軸が挿入固定されていることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 1 includes a dial, a movement disposed on the back side of the dial, and rotation of the movement on the back side of the dial through the through-hole of the dial from the front side of the dial. By being connected to the shaft, the movement is driven to rotate in a plane substantially parallel to the dial by the movement, a wiring board disposed substantially parallel to the dial on the back side of the dial, A light source for illuminating the pointer mounted on the wiring board, the pointer extending along the front side of the dial, and a guide for guiding light from the light source to the indicator. A first light guide member disposed on a front side of the dial, and the first light guide member disposed on a back side of the dial and through a through hole of the dial. And a second light guide member coupled with the second light guide member. A central shaft connected to the rotation shaft of the movement, and a conical shape integrally formed with the central shaft and having a hem extending toward the light source on the wiring board disposed around the rotation shaft of the movement And light emitted from the light source that faces and is substantially perpendicular to the axis of the rotation axis is incident on an end surface of the conical wall portion on which the base of the conical wall portion is widened. An annular light-receiving surface is formed, and a first reflecting surface is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the conical wall portion to reflect light incident on the second light guide member from the light-receiving surface first. A concave surface curved outwardly in a concave shape along the direction of the generatrix of the conical wall so that one reflecting surface collects a large amount of light incident from the light receiving surface and convergently reflects toward the next second reflecting surface. A curved surface, and the second reflecting surface is formed on an inner peripheral wall of the conical wall and A light-emitting pointer instrument that consists of a tapered surface or a tapered convex surface which the reflected light is reflected toward the direction of the first light guide member from the reflection surface, the conical wall portion, a positive truncated cone The second reflecting surface is formed at the inner bottom corner of the circular recess, and the rotation shaft is connected to the center of the recess. Therefore, a shaft fixing member having at least an outer peripheral surface made of a white material is fitted into the center hole of the second light guide member, and the shaft hole formed in the shaft fixing member is fitted with the shaft hole. It is characterized in that the rotation shaft of the movement is inserted and fixed .

請求項の発明は、請求項に記載の発光指針計器であって、前記凹部の開口側の内周壁が前記回転軸に略平行な円筒面として形成され、その円筒面と凹部の内底面との間の環状の隅部に前記第2反射面が形成され、該第2反射面が、前記第2導光部材の内側から見て凸の曲面であり且つ前記円筒面と凹部の内底面とをなだらかに繋ぐ環状の湾曲面により構成されていることを特徴としている。 The invention according to claim 2 is the light emission indicator meter according to claim 1 , wherein the inner peripheral wall on the opening side of the concave portion is formed as a cylindrical surface substantially parallel to the rotation axis, and the cylindrical surface and the inner bottom surface of the concave portion The second reflecting surface is formed at an annular corner between the second reflecting surface, the second reflecting surface is a convex curved surface when viewed from the inside of the second light guide member, and the cylindrical surface and the inner bottom surface of the recess It is characterized by being comprised by the cyclic | annular curved surface which connects.

請求項の発明は、請求項に記載の発光指針計器であって、前記凹部の開口側の内周壁がテーパ面またはテーパ状の曲面として形成され、そのテーパ面またはテーパ状の曲面と前記凹部の内底面との間の環状の隅部に前記第2反射面が形成され、該第2反射面が、前記第2導光部材の内側から見て凸の曲面であり且つ前記テーパ面またはテーパ状の曲面と前記凹部の内底面とをなだらかに繋ぐ環状の湾曲面により構成されていることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 3 is the light emission indicator meter according to claim 1 , wherein the inner peripheral wall on the opening side of the concave portion is formed as a tapered surface or a tapered curved surface, and the tapered surface or the tapered curved surface and the The second reflecting surface is formed at an annular corner between the inner bottom surface of the recess, and the second reflecting surface is a convex curved surface when viewed from the inside of the second light guide member and the tapered surface or It is characterized by comprising an annular curved surface that gently connects the tapered curved surface and the inner bottom surface of the recess.

請求項1の発明によれば、光源から出た光が、次の経路で第1導光部材に導かれる。即ち、配線板上の光源から出た光は、光源に対面する第2導光部材の円錐状壁部の受光面に入射し、その光の多くが、第2導光部材の内部を通り第1反射面に入射する。第1反射面は凹曲面で構成されており、第1反射面に入射した光の多くは、その凹面の収束作用により第2反射面に向けて反射され、第2反射面に集中的に入射する。第2反射面に入射した光は、次に第1導光部材に向けて反射されるので、第2導光部材の内部を直進して、あるいは、何回かの反射を繰り返しながら第1導光部材に導かれる。そして、第1導光部材に導入された光により、指針の指示部が照明される。従って、第1反射面を凹曲面で構成したことにより、できるだけ多くの光を少ない反射回数で第2反射面を介して第1導光部材に導くことができ、反射による損失の軽減により、指針の指示部の照明輝度を高めることができる。また、円錐状壁部の受光面は環状になっているから、指針が回転した際に、光源に対面する任意の位置で光を受け入れることができ、その光を第1導光部材に導くことができる。この場合、光源は、回転軸を中心とする円周上に複数個等間隔で設けるのがよいが、環状光源を使用してもよい。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the light emitted from the light source is guided to the first light guide member through the following path. That is, the light emitted from the light source on the wiring board is incident on the light receiving surface of the conical wall portion of the second light guide member facing the light source, and most of the light passes through the inside of the second light guide member. 1 is incident on the reflecting surface. The first reflecting surface is constituted by a concave curved surface, and most of the light incident on the first reflecting surface is reflected toward the second reflecting surface by the converging action of the concave surface, and is incident on the second reflecting surface intensively. To do. Since the light incident on the second reflecting surface is then reflected toward the first light guide member, it travels straight through the inside of the second light guide member or repeats the reflection several times. Guided to the light member. And the instruction | indication part of a pointer | guide is illuminated by the light introduced into the 1st light guide member. Therefore, by configuring the first reflecting surface to be a concave curved surface, as much light as possible can be guided to the first light guide member through the second reflecting surface with a small number of reflections, and by reducing the loss due to reflection, the pointer The illumination brightness of the instruction unit can be increased. In addition, since the light receiving surface of the conical wall portion is annular, when the pointer rotates, light can be received at an arbitrary position facing the light source, and the light is guided to the first light guide member. Can do. In this case, a plurality of light sources are preferably provided at equal intervals on the circumference around the rotation axis, but an annular light source may be used.

さらに、正円錐台の底面に凹部を設けることで前記円錐状壁部を形成しており、その円形の凹部の内底隅部に第2反射面を形成しているので、第1反射面からの光を無駄な方向に漏らさずに必要な方向(第1導光部材の方向)へ向けて反射させることができる。また、凹部の内底部にムーブメントの回転軸を連結するための中心孔を設けているので、凹部にムーブメントの出っ張り部分などを入れることができ、コンパクト化に貢献できる。特に、第2導光部材の中心孔に、少なくとも外周面が白色系材料により構成された軸固定部材を嵌合させたので、中心孔の周壁による反射効率を高めることができ、輝度向上に貢献できる。 Further , the conical wall is formed by providing a recess on the bottom surface of the regular truncated cone, and the second reflection surface is formed at the inner bottom corner of the circular recess. Can be reflected toward a necessary direction (the direction of the first light guide member) without leaking in the useless direction. In addition, since the center hole for connecting the rotation shaft of the movement is provided in the inner bottom portion of the recess, a protruding portion of the movement can be put in the recess, which contributes to compactness. In particular, since the shaft fixing member having at least the outer peripheral surface made of a white material is fitted into the center hole of the second light guide member, the reflection efficiency by the peripheral wall of the center hole can be increased, which contributes to improvement in luminance it can.

請求項の発明によれば、凹部の開口側の内周壁を回転軸に略平行な円筒面として形成したので、凹部があるものの、凹部の外側に位置する受光面をできるだけ広くとることができ、多くの光を無理なく受光面に取り入れることができ、輝度向上に貢献できる。 According to the invention of claim 2 , since the inner peripheral wall on the opening side of the recess is formed as a cylindrical surface substantially parallel to the rotation axis, the light receiving surface located outside the recess can be made as wide as possible although there is a recess. , Can absorb a lot of light into the light-receiving surface without difficulty and contribute to the improvement of brightness.

請求項の発明によれば、凹部の開口側の内周壁をテーパ面またはテーパ状の曲面として形成したので、第1反射面からの反射光を効率よく第1導光部材に向けて反射することができる。 According to the invention of claim 3 , since the inner peripheral wall on the opening side of the recess is formed as a tapered surface or a tapered curved surface, the reflected light from the first reflecting surface is efficiently reflected toward the first light guide member. be able to.

以下、本発明による発光指針計器を自動車用のスピードメータに適用した場合の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments in the case where a light emission indicator instrument according to the present invention is applied to an automobile speedometer will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は実施形態のスピードメータの正面図、図2は図1のII−II矢視断面図、図3はその要部の断面図、図4は要部の構成に光の経路を合わせて示す断面図、図5は同スピードメータに使用される第2導光部材の構成図で、図5(a)は軸固定部材を第2導光部材へ挿入する前の状態を示す断面図、図5(b)は軸固定部材を第2導光部材へ挿入した状態を示す断面図、図6(a)、(b)は第2導光部材の円錐状壁部の受光面付近の部分断面の各例を示す図である。   1 is a front view of the speedometer of the embodiment, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a second light guide member used in the speedometer, and FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view showing a state before the shaft fixing member is inserted into the second light guide member. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the shaft fixing member is inserted into the second light guide member, and FIGS. 6A and 6B are portions near the light receiving surface of the conical wall portion of the second light guide member. It is a figure which shows each example of a cross section.

図1、図2に示すように、このスピードメータ(発光指針計器)は、凹面状の反射板部1Aを前面に有するケース1と、このケース1の前端周縁部に連結された見返し部2と、見返し部2に保持された前面保護用のカバーガラス3と、ケース1の反射板部1Aの前面に配され且つ速度指示目盛が記された透光性の文字盤4と、ケース1の裏面を覆う裏カバー5と、文字盤4の裏側に配設されたムーブメント7と、文字盤4の表側から文字盤4の中央の貫通孔4aを貫通して文字盤4の裏側のムーブメント7の回転軸8に連結されることで、当該ムーブメント7により文字盤4と略平行な面内で回転駆動される指針10と、文字盤4の裏側に文字盤4と略平行に配設された配線板6と、配線板6上に搭載された指針照明用の光源20及び文字盤照明用の光源9と、を主な構成要素として有するものである。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, this speedometer (light emission pointer meter) includes a case 1 having a concave reflecting plate portion 1 </ b> A on the front surface, and a turn-back portion 2 connected to the front end peripheral portion of the case 1. , A cover glass 3 for protecting the front surface held by the facing portion 2, a translucent dial 4 arranged on the front surface of the reflector 1 </ b> A of the case 1 and having a speed indication scale, and a back surface of the case 1 The back cover 5 covering the dial 4, the movement 7 disposed on the back side of the dial 4, and the movement 7 on the back side of the dial 4 through the central through hole 4 a of the dial 4 from the front side of the dial 4. By being connected to the shaft 8, the pointer 10 that is rotationally driven in a plane substantially parallel to the dial 4 by the movement 7, and a wiring board disposed substantially parallel to the dial 4 on the back side of the dial 4 6, a light source 20 for dial illumination mounted on the wiring board 6, and a dial Those with a light source 9 for bright, as main components.

ムーブメント7は、回転軸8を配線板6の前面側に突出させた状態で、配線板6の裏側に取り付け固定され、光源20、9は全て配線板6の前面に実装されている。光源20、9には、ここではLED(発光ダイオード)が使用されているが、他のものでもよい。ムーブメント7は、例えば、交差コイル型あるいは可動コイル型等の電気式のもので、別途設けられた駆動回路(図示略)により、回転軸8を速度センサの信号に応じた角度に回動させる。配線板6には、各種電子部品(たとえば、抵抗、コンデンサ、トランジスタ、IC等)が実装されて、ムーブメント7の駆動回路が形成されている。   The movement 7 is attached and fixed to the back side of the wiring board 6 with the rotating shaft 8 protruding to the front side of the wiring board 6, and the light sources 20 and 9 are all mounted on the front surface of the wiring board 6. Here, LEDs (light emitting diodes) are used as the light sources 20 and 9, but other light sources may be used. The movement 7 is, for example, an electric type such as a cross coil type or a movable coil type, and rotates the rotary shaft 8 at an angle corresponding to the signal of the speed sensor by a separately provided drive circuit (not shown). Various electronic components (for example, resistors, capacitors, transistors, ICs, etc.) are mounted on the wiring board 6 to form a drive circuit for the movement 7.

指針10は、文字盤4の表側に沿って延出され、光源20から導かれた光により照明される指示部10Aと、光源20からの光を指示部10Aまで導く導光体10Bとからなる。   The pointer 10 extends along the front side of the dial 4 and includes an instruction unit 10A that is illuminated by light guided from the light source 20, and a light guide 10B that guides light from the light source 20 to the instruction unit 10A. .

導光体10Bは、文字盤4の表側に配された第1導光部材21と、文字盤4の裏側に配され且つ文字盤4の貫通孔4aを通して第1導光部材21と連結された第2導光部材22との組み合わせにより構成されている。第1導光部材21及び第2導光部材22は、透明な樹脂(たとえばアクリル、ポリカーボネート等)により構成されている。   The light guide 10B is connected to the first light guide member 21 through the first light guide member 21 disposed on the front side of the dial 4 and the back side of the dial 4 and through the through hole 4a of the dial 4. It is configured by a combination with the second light guide member 22. The first light guide member 21 and the second light guide member 22 are made of a transparent resin (for example, acrylic, polycarbonate, etc.).

図3に示すように、第1導光部材21は、指示部10Aの一部を兼ねる針状部21fと、針状部21fの基部から垂直下方に突出する軸部21aと、軸部21aの端面の入射面21dと、入射面21dに対向し且つ入射面21dから入射した光を針状部21fに向けて反射する反射面21eとを有しており、前面の基部側が指針キャップ12により覆われている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the first light guide member 21 includes a needle-like portion 21f that also serves as a part of the instruction portion 10A, a shaft portion 21a that protrudes vertically downward from the base portion of the needle-like portion 21f, and a shaft portion 21a. It has an incident surface 21d on the end surface and a reflecting surface 21e that faces the incident surface 21d and reflects the light incident from the incident surface 21d toward the needle-shaped portion 21f, and the base side of the front surface is covered by the pointer cap 12. It has been broken.

また、第2導光部材22は、ムーブメント7の回転軸8に連結された中心軸部22cと、この中心軸部22cと一体に成形され、ムーブメント7の回転軸8の周囲に配設された配線板6上の光源20に向けて裾が広がった円錐状壁部22aとを有している。   In addition, the second light guide member 22 is formed integrally with the central shaft portion 22 c connected to the rotation shaft 8 of the movement 7 and the central shaft portion 22 c and disposed around the rotation shaft 8 of the movement 7. And a conical wall portion 22a having a skirt extending toward the light source 20 on the wiring board 6.

中心軸部22cのムーブメント7と反対側の端面は第1導光部材21へ向けての出射面22nとなっており、第1導光部材21の入射面21dと密着している。即ち、第1導光部材21の軸部21aの周囲には指針袴部材14が設けられており、この指針袴部材14の筒状部に形成された係止孔14aに、指針袴部材14の筒状部に挿入した第2導光部材22の中心軸部22cの外周の爪22yを係合させることで、指針袴部材14を介して、第1導光部材21と第2導光部材22とが連結されており、それにより第1導光部材21の入射面22dと第2導光部材22の出射面22nとが密着させられている。なお、これら入射面22dと出射面22nは、指針10の回転軸線L(ムーブメント7の回転軸線と一致)に対して垂直な面として構成されている。   An end surface of the central shaft portion 22c opposite to the movement 7 is an emission surface 22n toward the first light guide member 21, and is in close contact with the incident surface 21d of the first light guide member 21. That is, the pointer rod member 14 is provided around the shaft portion 21 a of the first light guide member 21, and the pointer rod member 14 is inserted into the locking hole 14 a formed in the cylindrical portion of the pointer rod member 14. By engaging the claw 22y on the outer periphery of the central shaft portion 22c of the second light guide member 22 inserted into the cylindrical portion, the first light guide member 21 and the second light guide member 22 are interposed via the pointer lever member 14. Are connected so that the entrance surface 22d of the first light guide member 21 and the exit surface 22n of the second light guide member 22 are brought into close contact with each other. The entrance surface 22d and the exit surface 22n are configured as surfaces perpendicular to the rotation axis L of the pointer 10 (coincident with the rotation axis of the movement 7).

また、第2導光部材22の円錐状壁部22aの裾が広がった側の端面には、ムーブメント7の回転軸8の軸線Lに対して略垂直な面をなし且つ対面する光源20から出射される光が入射する環状の受光面22dが形成されている。また、円錐状壁部22aの外周壁には、受光面22dから第2導光部材22の内部に入射した光が最初に反射する第1反射面22eが設けられている。この第1反射面22eは、受光面22dから入射した光を多く集めて次の第2反射面22fに向けて収束的に反射するように、円錐状壁部22aの母線の方向に沿って外側に凹状に湾曲した凹曲面で形成されている。   Further, the end surface of the second light guide member 22 on the side where the skirt of the conical wall portion 22a is widened forms a surface substantially perpendicular to the axis L of the rotation shaft 8 of the movement 7 and is emitted from the facing light source 20. An annular light receiving surface 22d on which incident light is incident is formed. In addition, the outer peripheral wall of the conical wall portion 22a is provided with a first reflecting surface 22e that first reflects light incident on the inside of the second light guide member 22 from the light receiving surface 22d. The first reflecting surface 22e collects a large amount of light incident from the light receiving surface 22d and reflects the light toward the second reflecting surface 22f in a convergent manner along the direction of the generatrix of the conical wall portion 22a. It is formed with a concave curved surface curved in a concave shape.

また、第2反射面22fは、円錐状壁部22aの内周壁に形成され且つ第1反射面22eからの反射光を第1導光部材21の方向へ向けて反射するテーパ状の凸曲面(またはテーパ面)で構成されている。また、第1反射面22eの図中上側(第1導光部材21側)には、第2反射面22fからの反射光を受けて、第1導光部材21側へ向けて反射する第3反射面22gが設けられている。この第3反射面22gもテーパ状の凹曲面(またはテーパ面)により構成されている。また、中心軸部22cの外周面や内周面も反射面22g、22hとなっている。   The second reflecting surface 22 f is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the conical wall portion 22 a and is a tapered convex curved surface (reflected light from the first reflecting surface 22 e toward the first light guide member 21. Or a tapered surface). Further, on the upper side (first light guide member 21 side) of the first reflection surface 22e in the figure, the third light that receives the reflected light from the second reflection surface 22f and reflects it toward the first light guide member 21 side. A reflective surface 22g is provided. The third reflecting surface 22g is also constituted by a tapered concave curved surface (or tapered surface). Further, the outer peripheral surface and inner peripheral surface of the central shaft portion 22c are also reflecting surfaces 22g and 22h.

この場合、円錐状壁部22aは、正円錐台の底面中央に円形の凹部22bを設けることによって形成されており、第2反射面22fは、円形の凹部22bの内底隅部に形成されている。   In this case, the conical wall portion 22a is formed by providing a circular recess 22b in the center of the bottom surface of the regular truncated cone, and the second reflecting surface 22f is formed at the inner bottom corner of the circular recess 22b. Yes.

図5(a)、(b)に示すように、この第2導光部材22の凹部22bの中心には、回転軸8を連結するために中心孔22xが形成されており、その中心孔22xに、少なくとも外周面が白色系材料により構成された軸固定部材23が嵌合され、その軸固定部材23に形成された軸孔23aにムーブメント7の回転軸8が挿入固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, a center hole 22x is formed in the center of the recess 22b of the second light guide member 22 to connect the rotary shaft 8, and the center hole 22x. In addition, a shaft fixing member 23 having at least an outer peripheral surface made of a white material is fitted, and the rotation shaft 8 of the movement 7 is inserted and fixed in a shaft hole 23 a formed in the shaft fixing member 23.

また、円錐状壁部22aの端部は、図6(a)または(b)のように構成されている。   Moreover, the edge part of the conical wall part 22a is comprised like Fig.6 (a) or (b).

図6(a)の例では、凹部22bの開口側の内周壁22b1が回転軸8に略平行な円筒面として形成され、その円筒面と凹部22bの内底面との間の環状の隅部に第2反射面22fが形成され、第2反射面22fが、第2導光部材22の内側から見て凸の曲面であり且つ前記円筒面と凹部22bの内底面とをなだらかに繋ぐ環状の湾曲面により構成されている。   In the example of FIG. 6A, the inner peripheral wall 22b1 on the opening side of the recess 22b is formed as a cylindrical surface substantially parallel to the rotation shaft 8, and is formed at the annular corner between the cylindrical surface and the inner bottom surface of the recess 22b. A second reflecting surface 22f is formed, and the second reflecting surface 22f is a convex curved surface when viewed from the inside of the second light guide member 22, and an annular curve that smoothly connects the cylindrical surface and the inner bottom surface of the concave portion 22b. It is composed of surfaces.

図6(b)の例では、凹部22bの開口側の内周壁22b2がテーパ面またはテーパ状の曲面として形成され、そのテーパ面またはテーパ状の曲面と凹部22bの内底面との間の環状の隅部に第2反射面22fが形成され、第2反射面22fが、第2導光部材22の内側から見て凸の曲面であり且つ前記テーパ面またはテーパ状の曲面と凹部22bの内底面とをなだらかに繋ぐ環状の湾曲面により構成されている。   In the example of FIG. 6B, the inner peripheral wall 22b2 on the opening side of the recess 22b is formed as a tapered surface or a tapered curved surface, and an annular shape between the tapered surface or the tapered curved surface and the inner bottom surface of the recess 22b is formed. A second reflecting surface 22f is formed at the corner, and the second reflecting surface 22f is a convex curved surface when viewed from the inside of the second light guide member 22, and the tapered surface or the tapered curved surface and the inner bottom surface of the concave portion 22b. It is comprised by the cyclic | annular curved surface which connects.

次に作用を説明する。   Next, the operation will be described.

指針照明用の光源20からの光は、第2導光部材22を介して第1導光部材21に到達することで、指針10の指示部10Aの一部を照明する。また、文字盤照明用の光源9からの光は、直接または反射板部1Aで反射されることにより、文字盤4を背後から照明する。   The light from the light source 20 for illuminating the pointer reaches the first light guide member 21 via the second light guide member 22 to illuminate a part of the instruction portion 10 </ b> A of the pointer 10. Moreover, the light from the light source 9 for dial illumination illuminates the dial 4 from behind by being reflected directly or by the reflector 1A.

指針10の指示部10Aの照明についてより詳しく述べると、光源20から出た光は、次の経路で第1導光部材21に導かれる。   Describing in more detail about the illumination of the instruction unit 10A of the pointer 10, light emitted from the light source 20 is guided to the first light guide member 21 through the following path.

即ち、配線板6上の光源20から出た光は、図4にその光路を示すように、光源20に対面する第2導光部材22の円錐状壁部22aの受光面22dに入射し、その光の多くが、第2導光部材22の内部を通り、第1反射面22eに入射する。   That is, the light emitted from the light source 20 on the wiring board 6 enters the light receiving surface 22d of the conical wall portion 22a of the second light guide member 22 facing the light source 20, as shown in FIG. Most of the light passes through the second light guide member 22 and is incident on the first reflecting surface 22e.

第1反射面22eは凹曲面で構成されており、第1反射面22eに入射した光の多くは、その凹面の収束作用により第2反射面22fに向けて反射され、第2反射面22fに集中的に入射する。第2反射面22fに入射した光は、次に第1導光部材21に向けて反射されるので、第2導光部材22の内部を直進して、あるいは、第3反射面22g等により何回かの反射を繰り返しながら第1導光部材21に導かれる。そして、第1導光部材21に導入された光により、指針10の指示部10Aが照明される。   The first reflecting surface 22e has a concave curved surface, and most of the light incident on the first reflecting surface 22e is reflected toward the second reflecting surface 22f by the converging action of the concave surface, and is reflected on the second reflecting surface 22f. Incidently incident. The light incident on the second reflecting surface 22f is then reflected toward the first light guide member 21, so that the light travels straight inside the second light guide member 22 or is reflected by the third reflecting surface 22g or the like. The light is guided to the first light guide member 21 while repeating the reflection several times. Then, the indicator 10 </ b> A of the pointer 10 is illuminated by the light introduced into the first light guide member 21.

従って、第1反射面22eを凹曲面で構成したことにより、できるだけ多くの光を少ない反射回数で第2反射面22fや第3反射面22g等を介して第1導光部材21に導くことができ、反射による損失の軽減により、指針10の指示部10Aの照明輝度を高めることができる。   Therefore, by configuring the first reflecting surface 22e as a concave curved surface, as much light as possible can be guided to the first light guide member 21 through the second reflecting surface 22f, the third reflecting surface 22g, and the like with a small number of reflections. In addition, by reducing the loss due to reflection, the illumination brightness of the pointing portion 10A of the pointer 10 can be increased.

また、円錐状壁部22aの受光面22dは環状になっているから、指針10が回転した際に、光源20に対面する任意の位置で光を受け入れることができ、その光を第1導光部材21に導くことができる。この場合、光源20は、回転軸8を中心とする円周上に複数個等間隔で設けられており、ムラのない照明効果を得ることができる。なお、光源20として環状光源を使用してもよい。   Further, since the light receiving surface 22d of the conical wall portion 22a is annular, when the pointer 10 is rotated, light can be received at an arbitrary position facing the light source 20, and the light is first guided. It can be led to the member 21. In this case, a plurality of light sources 20 are provided at equal intervals on the circumference centered on the rotation shaft 8, and a uniform illumination effect can be obtained. An annular light source may be used as the light source 20.

また、本実施形態では、正円錐台の底面に凹部22bを設けることで円錐状壁部22aを形成しており、その円形の凹部22bの内底隅部に第2反射面22fを形成しているので、第1反射面22eからの光を無駄な方向に漏らさずに必要な方向(第1導光部材21の方向)へ向けて反射させることができる。また、凹部22bの内底部にムーブメント7の回転軸8を連結するための中心孔22xを設けているので、凹部22bにムーブメント7の出っ張り部分などを入れることができ、コンパクト化に貢献できる。   In the present embodiment, the conical wall portion 22a is formed by providing the concave portion 22b on the bottom surface of the regular truncated cone, and the second reflecting surface 22f is formed at the inner bottom corner of the circular concave portion 22b. Therefore, the light from the first reflecting surface 22e can be reflected in a necessary direction (the direction of the first light guide member 21) without leaking in a useless direction. Moreover, since the center hole 22x for connecting the rotating shaft 8 of the movement 7 is provided in the inner bottom part of the recessed part 22b, the protruding part of the movement 7 etc. can be put in the recessed part 22b, and it can contribute to compactization.

また、本実施形態では、第2導光部材22の中心孔22xに、少なくとも外周面が白色系材料により構成された軸固定部材23を嵌合させたので、中心孔22xの周壁(反射面22hに相当)による反射効率を高めることができ、輝度向上に貢献できる。   In the present embodiment, since the shaft fixing member 23 having at least the outer peripheral surface made of a white material is fitted into the center hole 22x of the second light guide member 22, the peripheral wall (reflection surface 22h) of the center hole 22x. Can be improved, and can contribute to improvement in luminance.

また、円錐状壁部22aの端部形状の効果について検討してみると、図6(a)に示すように、凹部22bの開口側の内周壁22b1を回転軸8に略平行な円筒面として形成した場合は、凹部22bがあるものの、凹部22bの外側に位置する受光面22dをできるだけ広くとることができ、多くの光を無理なく受光面22dに取り入れることができ、輝度向上に貢献できる。   When the effect of the end shape of the conical wall portion 22a is examined, as shown in FIG. 6A, the inner peripheral wall 22b1 on the opening side of the concave portion 22b is a cylindrical surface substantially parallel to the rotation shaft 8. When formed, the light receiving surface 22d positioned outside the concave portion 22b can be made as wide as possible, although there is the concave portion 22b, so that a large amount of light can be easily taken into the light receiving surface 22d, which contributes to improvement in luminance.

また、図6(b)に示すように、凹部22bの開口側の内周壁をテーパ面またはテーパ状の曲面として形成した場合は、第1反射面22eからの反射光を効率よく第1導光部材21に向けて反射することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the inner peripheral wall on the opening side of the recess 22b is formed as a tapered surface or a tapered curved surface, the reflected light from the first reflecting surface 22e is efficiently guided to the first light. It can reflect toward the member 21.

なお、上記実施形態では、第2導光部材22の中心孔22xに軸固定部材23を介してムーブメント7の回転軸8を固定した場合を示したが、図7に示すような第2導光部材22Bを使用することもできる。この第2導光部材22Bを使用した場合は、ムーブメント7の回転軸8を直接第2導光部材22の中心孔22xに挿入固定する。   In the above embodiment, the case where the rotation shaft 8 of the movement 7 is fixed to the center hole 22x of the second light guide member 22 via the shaft fixing member 23 is shown. However, the second light guide as shown in FIG. The member 22B can also be used. When the second light guide member 22B is used, the rotation shaft 8 of the movement 7 is directly inserted and fixed in the center hole 22x of the second light guide member 22.

本発明の実施形態の発光指針計器としてのスピードメータの構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the speedometer as a light emission pointer meter of embodiment of this invention. 図1のII−II矢視断面図である。It is II-II arrow sectional drawing of FIG. 図2の要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the principal part of FIG. 図2の要部の構成を光の経路を合わせて示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the principal part of FIG. 2 combining the path | route of light. 同スピードメータに使用される第2導光部材の構成図で、(a)は軸固定部材を第2導光部材へ挿入する前の状態を示す断面図、(b)は軸固定部材を第2導光部材へ挿入した状態を示す断面図である。It is a block diagram of the 2nd light guide member used for the speedometer, (a) is sectional drawing which shows the state before inserting a shaft fixing member in a 2nd light guide member, (b) is a shaft fixing member 1st. It is sectional drawing which shows the state inserted in 2 light guide members. (a)、(b)は第2導光部材の円錐状壁部の部分断面の各例を示す図である。(A), (b) is a figure which shows each example of the partial cross section of the conical wall part of a 2nd light guide member. 第2導光部材の別の構成例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows another structural example of a 2nd light guide member. 従来の発光指針計器の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the conventional light emission pointer meter.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

4 文字盤
4a 貫通孔
6 配線板
7 ムーブメント
8 回転軸
10 指針
10A 指示部
10B 導光体
20 光源
21 第1導光部材
22 第2導光部材
22a 円錐状壁部
22b 凹部
22b1,22b2 内周壁
22c 中心軸部
22d 受光面
22e 第1反射面
22f 第2反射面
22x 中心孔
23 軸固定部材
23a 軸孔
L 回転軸の軸線
4 Dial 4a Through-hole 6 Wiring board 7 Movement 8 Rotating shaft 10 Pointer 10A Indicator 10B Light guide 20 Light source 21 First light guide member 22 Second light guide member 22a Conical wall portion 22b Recessed portions 22b1, 22b2 Inner peripheral wall 22c Central shaft portion 22d Light receiving surface 22e First reflecting surface 22f Second reflecting surface 22x Center hole 23 Shaft fixing member 23a Shaft hole L Axis of rotation axis

Claims (3)

文字盤と、この文字盤の裏側に配設されたムーブメントと、前記文字盤の表側から該文字盤の貫通孔を貫通して該文字盤の裏側の前記ムーブメントの回転軸に連結されることで、当該ムーブメントにより前記文字盤と略平行な面内で回転駆動される指針と、前記文字盤の裏側に該文字盤と略平行に配設された配線板と、該配線板上に搭載された指針照明用の光源と、を有し、
前記指針が、前記文字盤の表側に沿って延出された指示部と、前記光源からの光を前記指示部まで導く導光体とからなると共に、該導光体が、前記文字盤の表側に配された第1導光部材と、前記文字盤の裏側に配され且つ文字盤の貫通孔を通して前記第1導光部材と連結された第2導光部材との組み合わせにより構成され、
該第2導光部材が、前記ムーブメントの回転軸に連結された中心軸部と、該中心軸部と一体成形され、前記ムーブメントの回転軸の周囲に配設された前記配線板上の前記光源に向けて裾が広がった円錐状壁部とを有しており、
前記円錐状壁部の裾が広がった側の端面に、前記回転軸の軸線に対して略垂直な面をなし且つ対面する前記光源から出射される光が入射する環状の受光面が形成され、
前記円錐状壁部の外周壁に、前記受光面から前記第2導光部材の内部に入射した光が最初に反射する第1反射面が設けられ、
該第1反射面が、前記受光面から入射した光を多く集めて次の第2反射面に向けて収束的に反射するよう、円錐状壁部の母線の方向に沿って外側に凹状に湾曲した凹曲面で形成され、
前記第2反射面が、前記円錐状壁部の内周壁に形成され且つ前記第1反射面からの反射光を前記第1導光部材の方向へ向けて反射するテーパ面またはテーパ状の凸曲面で構成されている発光指針計器であって、
前記円錐状壁部が、正円錐台の底面中央に円形の凹部を設けることにより形成されており、前記第2反射面が、前記円形の凹部の内底隅部に形成されており、前記凹部の中心に、前記回転軸を連結するために中心孔が形成され、
前記第2導光部材の中心孔に、少なくとも外周面が白色系材料により構成された軸固定部材が嵌合され、その軸固定部材に形成された軸孔に前記ムーブメントの回転軸が挿入固定されていることを特徴とする発光指針計器。
A dial, a movement disposed on the back side of the dial, and a through-hole of the dial from the front side of the dial to be connected to the rotation shaft of the movement on the back side of the dial; Mounted on the wiring board; a pointer driven to rotate in a plane substantially parallel to the dial by the movement; a wiring board disposed substantially parallel to the dial on the back side of the dial; A light source for pointer illumination,
The pointer comprises an indicator extending along the front side of the dial, and a light guide that guides light from the light source to the indicator, and the light guide is provided on the front side of the dial. A first light guide member disposed on the dial, and a second light guide member disposed on the back side of the dial and connected to the first light guide member through a through hole of the dial,
The second light guide member includes a central shaft portion connected to the rotation shaft of the movement, and the light source on the wiring board formed integrally with the central shaft portion and disposed around the rotation shaft of the movement. And has a conical wall with a hem extending toward the
An annular light receiving surface on which light emitted from the light source that forms a surface substantially perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft and faces is formed on the end surface of the conical wall portion on the side where the skirt spreads,
On the outer peripheral wall of the conical wall portion, a first reflecting surface is provided on which light incident on the inside of the second light guide member from the light receiving surface is first reflected,
The first reflecting surface is concavely curved outward along the direction of the generatrix of the conical wall so that a large amount of light incident from the light receiving surface is collected and reflected convergently toward the next second reflecting surface. Formed with a concave curved surface,
The second reflecting surface is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the conical wall portion, and is a tapered surface or a tapered convex curved surface that reflects the reflected light from the first reflecting surface toward the first light guide member. A light emission indicator instrument comprising:
The conical wall is formed by providing a circular recess at the center of the bottom of the regular truncated cone, and the second reflecting surface is formed at an inner bottom corner of the circular recess, A center hole is formed at the center of the shaft to connect the rotating shaft;
A shaft fixing member having at least an outer peripheral surface made of a white material is fitted into the center hole of the second light guide member, and the rotation shaft of the movement is inserted and fixed in the shaft hole formed in the shaft fixing member. emission indicating instrument, characterized in that is.
請求項1に記載の発光指針計器であって、
前記凹部の開口側の内周壁が前記回転軸に略平行な円筒面として形成され、その円筒面と凹部の内底面との間の環状の隅部に前記第2反射面が形成され、該第2反射面が、前記第2導光部材の内側から見て凸の曲面であり且つ前記円筒面と凹部の内底面とをなだらかに繋ぐ環状の湾曲面により構成されていることを特徴とする発光指針計器。
The light emission indicator instrument according to claim 1,
An inner peripheral wall on the opening side of the recess is formed as a cylindrical surface substantially parallel to the rotation axis, and the second reflecting surface is formed at an annular corner between the cylindrical surface and the inner bottom surface of the recess. The light-emitting device is characterized in that the two reflecting surfaces are convex curved surfaces when viewed from the inside of the second light guide member and are formed by an annular curved surface that gently connects the cylindrical surface and the inner bottom surface of the concave portion. Pointer instrument.
請求項に記載の発光指針計器であって、
前記凹部の開口側の内周壁がテーパ面またはテーパ状の曲面として形成され、そのテーパ面またはテーパ状の曲面と前記凹部の内底面との間の環状の隅部に前記第2反射面が形成され、該第2反射面が、前記第2導光部材の内側から見て凸の曲面であり且つ前記テーパ面またはテーパ状の曲面と前記凹部の内底面とをなだらかに繋ぐ環状の湾曲面により構成されていることを特徴とする発光指針計器。
The light emission indicator instrument according to claim 1 ,
The inner peripheral wall on the opening side of the recess is formed as a tapered surface or a tapered curved surface, and the second reflecting surface is formed at an annular corner between the tapered surface or the tapered curved surface and the inner bottom surface of the recess. The second reflecting surface is a convex curved surface when viewed from the inside of the second light guide member, and the tapered surface or the curved surface that gently connects the tapered curved surface and the inner bottom surface of the concave portion. A luminescent indicator instrument characterized by comprising.
JP2007162226A 2007-06-20 2007-06-20 Luminous pointer instrument Active JP5060840B2 (en)

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JP5735851B2 (en) * 2011-04-28 2015-06-17 矢崎総業株式会社 Pointer device and meter device with the same

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JP2002243508A (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-28 Denso Corp Luminous pointer instrument
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