JP5058238B2 - Splint - Google Patents

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a post provided at a corner of a building, a corner of a building, a joint between wall plates, and the like to cover a gap.

  Conventionally, the projecting corners and entering corners of buildings are constructed with precise dimensions so that there is no gap. By the way, as a conventional post, there is a decorative board fixed to the post so as to cover the surface of the post appearing indoors.

  However, in order to perform the construction accurately so that there is no gap between the corners and the corners of entry, there is a problem that it takes time and skill to prepare and construct the building materials such as measurement of dimensions and cutting. The conventional post is pasted so as to cover the surface of the post in accordance with the width of the post, and it has been necessary to precisely measure and cut the dimensions so as to coincide with the height from the floor to the ceiling.

  The present invention has been made by paying attention to such conventional problems, and provides a pillar and a building interior structure that can reduce the level of skill required for preparation and construction of building materials and save labor. The purpose is to do.

  In order to achieve the above object, a splint according to the present invention is a splint composed of a column main body member and a column end member, and the column end member includes a column top member, a column bottom member, and a column bottom end. The column main body member, the column upper end member, the column lower end member, and the column lowermost end member each have an attachment portion to the wall side, and the column upper end member is the upper end in the length direction of the column main body member. The column lower end member has an arbitrary length in the length direction on the indoor side surface at the lower end in the length direction of the column main body member. And a covering portion that covers the interior side surface of the upper end of the column bottom end member with an arbitrary length in the length direction.

  The attachment pillar according to the present invention can attach the pillar body member and the pillar end member to the wall side by the respective attachment portions, cover the gaps such as the protruding corner and the entering corner, and hide it from the front side. For this reason, it is not necessary to increase the dimensional accuracy of the wallboard used in the corners and corners of entry, so the level of skill required for preparation or construction such as measurement and cutting of the wallboard dimensions can be reduced and labor can be saved. can do. Furthermore, the post according to the present invention covers the interior side surface of the longitudinal end of the pillar body member with an arbitrary length in the longitudinal direction by the covering portion of the pillar end member, and adjusts the overall length. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the need to precisely measure or cut the dimensions so as to coincide with the height from the floor to the ceiling.

  In the attached column according to the present invention, the column main body member, the column upper end member, the column lower end member, and the column lowest end member can be attached to the wall side, covering gaps such as the protruding corner and the entering corner, and hiding from the front side. For this reason, it is not necessary to increase the dimensional accuracy of the wallboard used in the corners and corners of entry, so the level of skill required for preparation or construction such as measurement and cutting of the wallboard dimensions can be reduced and labor can be saved. can do. Furthermore, the attachment column according to the present invention of claim 1 covers the interior side surface of the column body member at the upper end in the longitudinal direction with an arbitrary length in the longitudinal direction by the covering portion of the column upper end member, Covering the indoor side surface at the lower end in the length direction of the column main body member and the indoor side surface at the upper end of the column bottom end member with an arbitrary length in the length direction by the covering portion, and adjusting the overall length As a result, it is possible to eliminate the need to precisely measure or cut the dimensions so as to match the height from the floor to the ceiling.

  According to the splint according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the skill level required for the preparation and construction of building materials and to save labor.

(A) The side view of the upper end of the attachment pillar for an embodiment of the present invention, (B) The front view of the upper end, (C) The bottom view of the column upper end member, (D) The plan view of the column lower end member, (E ) Side view of the lower end, (F) Front view of the lower end. It is a side view of (A) upper end of the column for corner attachment of an embodiment of the invention, (B) bottom view of column upper end member, (C) top view of column lower end member, and (D) side view of lower end. . It is a side view of (A) upper end of the projection for attaching corner of embodiment of this invention, (B) Bottom view of column upper end member, (C) Plan view of column lower end member, (D) Side view of lower end . It is a perspective view which shows the building interior structure of embodiment regarding this invention.

Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, the building interior structure of the embodiment relating to the present invention includes two wall boards 1, a floor board 2, an edge member 3, a wall base board 4, a gap base board 5, and auxiliary posts 6a and 6b. , 6c. Each wall board 1 is arranged adjacent to each other with a gap therebetween, and is provided above the floor board 2 with a gap. The edge member 3 is provided at the corner between the ceiling and the wall plate 2. The wall skirting board 4 is attached to the lower part of the indoor surface of the wall board 1. The gap skirting board 5 is inserted in the gap and provided on the floor board 2 so as to be removable.

  The supporting pillars 6a, 6b, and 6c are building materials that are attached between two wall plates 1 that are arranged adjacent to each other with a gap therebetween to cover the gap. The attachment pillars 6a, 6b, and 6c include a planar attachment pillar 6a, an entrance corner attachment pillar 6b, and an exit corner attachment pillar 6c. The planar post 6a is provided between the two wall plates 1 arranged on the same plane. The corner post 6b is provided at the corner of the two wall plates 1 arranged at an angle other than a flat angle, typically a right angle. The protruding corner post 6c is provided at the protruding corner of the two wall plates 1 arranged at an angle other than a flat angle, typically at a right angle. Each attachment column 6a, 6b, 6c includes a column fixing member 7, a column body member 8, and a column end member. The column end member includes a column upper end member 9a, a column lower end member 9b, and a column lowest end member 9c.

  The column fixing member 7 includes an attachment portion 11 and a support portion 12. The attachment portion 11 is attached along the back side of the end portion on the gap side of each wall plate 1 with a screw nail, an adhesive or the like. The support portion 12 is in the form of two elongated plates and has an engagement groove 13 between them. The support part 12 is provided integrally with the attachment part 11 and protrudes indoors. The tip of the support portion 12 is slightly opened outward to facilitate insertion. Concavities and convexities are formed on the inner side of the engaging groove 13 in order to increase the supporting force.

  As shown in FIG. 1, in the column fixing member 7 of the flat supporting column 6 a, the mounting portion 11 is a flat plate, and the support portion 12 is perpendicular to the mounting portion 11. As shown in FIG. 2, the column fixing member 7 of the corner attachment column 6 b has a shape in which the attachment portion 11 is bent at right angles so as to straddle two wall plates 1 that form a right angle with each other, and the support portion 12 has a right angle. It is provided inside the corner of the mounting portion 11 forming As shown in FIG. 3, the column fixing member 7 of the protruding corner post 6 c has a shape in which the mounting portion 11 is bent at a right angle so as to straddle two wall plates 1 that form a right angle with each other, and the support portion 12 has a right angle. Are provided outside the corners of the mounting portion 11.

  The column upper end member 9 a has an upper end covering portion 14 and an upper end protruding portion 15. The upper end covering portion 14 covers the upper end of the gap between the wall plates 1 from the indoor side. The upper end covering portion 14 covers the interior side surface of the upper end of the main body covering portion 16 with an arbitrary length in the length direction. The upper end covering portion 14 has a recess 14 a that engages with the edge member 3. The upper end protruding portion 15 is provided on the upper end covering portion 14 and is detachably attached to the support portion 12. The upper end protrusion 15 includes a base 15a and a protrusion 15b. As for base 15a, edge 15c along the length direction curves to the back side. The base portion 15a has a leg portion 15d on the back side to support the wall plate 1 when necessary. The base portion 15 a is attached to the back side of the upper end covering portion 14. As shown in FIG. 1, the base portion 15 a of the flat supporting post 6 a has a flat plate shape and is attached to the back side of the upper end covering portion 14. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the base portion 15 a of the protruding corner attaching column 6 c and the entering corner attaching column 6 b is a plate having a right angle, and is attached to the back side of the upper end covering portion 14.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the protrusion 15b of the flat supporting column 6a has a plate shape and is integrally provided perpendicular to the base 15a. As shown in FIG. 2, the protruding portion 15 b of the cornering attachment column 6 b is plate-shaped and is integrally provided inside the corner of the base portion 15 a that forms a right angle. As shown in FIG. 3, the protruding portion 15b of the protruding corner post 6c is plate-shaped and is integrally provided outside the corner of the base portion 15a that forms a right angle. Each upper end protrusion 15 has a symmetrical shape with the protrusion 15b as the center.

  The engagement groove 13 of the support portion 12 has a configuration that can be supported by elastically sandwiching the upper end protruding portion 15. The upper end protrusion 15 has a plate shape and is configured to be inserted into the engagement groove 13 at an arbitrary depth and engageable. The upper end protruding portion 15 is detachably attached to the support portion 12. Each protrusion 15b is formed with irregularities in order to increase the supporting force.

  The column main body member 8 includes a main body covering portion 16 and a main body protruding portion. The main body covering portion 16 covers a part of the gap between the wall plates 1 from the indoor side. As for the main body coating | coated part 16, the edge part along the length direction is curving in the back side. The main body protruding portion is provided on the main body covering portion 16 and is detachably attached to the support portion 12. The main body protrusion includes a base 15a and a protrusion 15b. The base portion 15 a is attached to the back side of the main body covering portion 16. There are three types of main body protrusions, one for the flat attachment pillar 6a, one for the projection corner attachment pillar 6c, and one for the entry corner attachment pillar 6b, and each has the same configuration as the upper end protrusion 15.

  The column lower end member 9b includes a lower end covering portion 17 and a lower end protruding portion. The lower end covering portion 17 engages with the wall skirting board 4 to cover a part of the wall skirting board 4 and the lower part of the gap between the wall plates 1 from the indoor side. The lower end protruding portion is provided on the lower end covering portion 17 and is detachably attached to the support portion 12. The lower end protrusion includes a base 15a and a protrusion 15b. The base portion 15 a is attached to the back side of the lower end covering portion 17. There are three types of lower end protrusions, one for the planar attachment pillar 6a, the other for the extension corner attachment pillar 6c, and the other for the entry corner attachment pillar 6b. The lower end covering portion 17 covers the indoor side surface at the lower end of the main body covering portion 16 with an arbitrary length in the length direction.

  The column bottom end member 9c has a bottom end covering portion 18 and a bottom end protruding portion. The lowermost end covering 18 engages with the gap skirting board 5 and covers a part of the gap skirting board 5, the gap, and the lowermost part of the gap between the wall plates 1 from the indoor side. The lowermost protrusion is provided on the lowermost covering portion 18 and is detachably attached to the support portion 12. The lowermost protrusion is composed of a base 15a and a protrusion 15b. The base portion 15 a is attached to the back side of the lowermost end covering portion 18. There are three types of bottom end protrusions, one for the flat attachment pillar 6a, one for the projection corner attachment pillar 6c, and one for the entry corner attachment pillar 6b. In the lowermost end covering portion 18, the indoor side surface at the upper end is covered by the lower end covering portion 17 with an arbitrary length in the length direction.

  When constructing a building interior, first, the column fixing member 7 is attached to the gap side end portion of the wall plate 1 by the attachment portion 11. As shown in FIG. 1, in the column fixing member 7 of the flat supporting column 6a, the mounting portion 11 is mounted with a screw so as to straddle the outdoor side surfaces of the two wall plates 1 arranged on the same plane. 8. Each protrusion 15b of the column upper end member 9a, the column lower end member 9b, and the column lowermost end member 9c is attached to the support portion 12 on the wall side. As shown in FIG. 2, in the column fixing member 7 of the corner attachment column 6 b, the mounting portion 11 is mounted with screws so as to straddle the two outside wall surfaces of the corner wall 1, the column body member 8, the column The protrusions 15b of the upper end member 9a, the column lower end member 9b, and the column lowermost end member 9c are attached to the support portion 12 at the corners. As shown in FIG. 3, in the column fixing member 7 of the protruding corner attachment column 6c, the mounting portion 11 is mounted with a screw so as to straddle the outside surface of the two wall plates 1 at the protruding corner, the column main body member 8, the column The protruding portions 15b of the upper end member 9a, the column lower end member 9b, and the column lowermost end member 9c are attached to the support portion 12 at the protruding corners. In this way, the column main body member 8, the column upper end member 9a, the column lower end member 9b, and the column lowermost end member 9c cover the gap between the two wall plates 1 from the indoor side, such as the seam of the wall plate 1 and the protruding corner and the entering corner.

  Thus, the gap between the two wall plates 1 can be covered and hidden from the front side. For this reason, since it is not necessary to raise the dimensional accuracy of the wall board 1 used for the joint of a wall board 1 or a corner of a wall, an entrance corner, etc., the skill required for the preparation or construction of the measurement or cutting of the dimension of the wall board 1 etc. You can reduce the level and save time. Furthermore, the attached pillars 6a, 6b, 6c cover the interior side surface at the upper end in the length direction of the column main body member 8 with an arbitrary length in the length direction by the covering portion of the column upper end member 9a. The covering portion covers the indoor-side surface at the lower end in the length direction of the column main body member 8 and the indoor-side surface at the upper end of the column lowermost end member 9c with an arbitrary length in the length direction. Since the total length of the supporting pillars 6a, 6b, and 6c can be adjusted by shifting the overlapping of each member, it is necessary to precisely measure and cut the dimensions so as to match the height from the floor to the ceiling. Can be eliminated.

  Moreover, since the column main body member 8, the column upper end member 9a, the column lower end member 9b, and the column lowermost end member 9c are detachable from the support portion 12 by the protruding portion 15b, they can be removed from the column fixing member 7 and reused. . Further, the wall plate 1 can be easily reused by removing the supporting posts 6a, 6b, 6c. The column posts 6a, 6b, and 6c can be easily attached and detached to and from the column main body member 8 and the column end member simply by inserting or pulling out the protruding portion 15b from the engagement groove 13 of the support portion 12.

  Since the edge of the main body covering portion 16 is curved to the back side of the attachment pillars 6a, 6b, 6c, a shadow is formed between the edge and the wall plate 1, and the edge is separated from the wall plate 1. It can be inconspicuous. In addition, when a wallpaper or the like is stretched on the wallboard 1, the wallpaper can be inserted between the wallboard 1 and the edge of the main body covering portion 16, and the main body covering portion 16 can be processed nicely without making the edge of the wallpaper inconspicuous. can do. Therefore, the wallpaper can be easily replaced.

  In the building interior structure, the floorboard 2 is stretched after the wall finishing construction, and then the baseboard 5 for clearance is provided, so that it is not necessary to be careful not to damage the floorboard 2 during the wall finishing construction. The floor finish can be improved without increasing scratches and dirt. When replacing the floor board 2, the lowermost end covering part 18 is removed from the support part 12, and the gap base 5 is removed from the floor board 2. Since there is a gap between the floor board 2 and the wall board 1, the wall board 1 does not get in the way and the floor board 2 can be easily replaced. Further, it is possible to easily cope with a change in the height of the floor board 2.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall board 2 Floor board 3 Edge material 4 Wall skirting board 5 Gap skirting board 6a Planar post 6b Corner entry pillar 6c Out corner attachment pillar 7 Column fixing member 8 Column body member 9a Column upper end member 9b Column lower end Member 9c Column lowest end member 11 Mounting portion 12 Support portion 13 Engaging groove 14 Upper end covering portion 15 Upper end protruding portion 16 Main body covering portion 17 Lower end covering portion 18 Lowermost end covering portion

Claims (1)

A column having a column main body member and a column end member, wherein the column end member includes a column upper end member, a column lower end member, and a column lowermost end member, and the column main body member, the column upper end member, and the column. Each of the lower end member and the column bottom end member has an attachment portion to the wall side, and the column upper end member covers the indoor side surface at the upper end in the length direction of the column main body member with an arbitrary length in the length direction. The column lower end member has a covering portion that covers the indoor side surface at the lower end in the length direction of the column main body member with an arbitrary length in the length direction, and the indoor side at the upper end of the column lower end member. A sprinkling column characterized by having a covering portion that covers a surface with an arbitrary length in a length direction.

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