JP5054385B2 - 立体配座特異的抗体 - Google Patents
立体配座特異的抗体 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(i) Xaは、親水性、例えばSまたはNなどの非荷電親水性残基である;
(ii) X2は、芳香族、例えばYまたはFである;
(iii) X4は、疎水性、例えばLまたは芳香族(例:YまたはF)である;
(iv) X5は、疎水性、例えば大きな疎水性側鎖、例えばWまたはRである;
(v) X7は、NまたはY、または側鎖にヒドロキシルを含む別のアミノ酸である;
(vi) X9は、芳香族、例えばYまたはFである;
(vii) X10は、小さい残基、例えばDやEなどの極性残基、またはAである;および
(viii) X11は、任意のアミノ酸、例えばK、I、S、M、N、VまたはLである。
S-(Y/F)-D-(L/Y/F)-(W/R)-S-(N/Y)-A-(Y/F)-(D/E/A)-(K/I/S/M/N/V/L) (配列番号6)。さらに別の配列として次の配列が含まれる:
Xa-(S/T)-X2-(D/E)-X4-X5-(S/T)-X7-(G/A/S)-X8-X9-X10-X11
「結合タンパク質」とは、標的分子と相互作用することができるタンパク質をさす。「インテグリン結合タンパク質」とは、インテグリンと相互作用することができるタンパク質をさし、特に活性型インテグリン(例えば、aLFA-1)またはその模擬体と優先的に相互作用するタンパク質を含む。
[結合型] = N ・ [遊離]/((1/Ka) + [遊離])
本発明は、とりわけ、活性型立体配座のインテグリンと結合する、例えばLFA-1の非活性型立体配座と比べて活性型LFA-1(「aLFA-1」)と結合する、結合タンパク質(例えば、抗体)を提供する。一実施形態において、前記結合タンパク質はaLFA-1の少なくとも1つの機能を阻害し、例えば、aLFA-1とaLFA-1のコグネイトリガンド(例えば、ICAMタンパク質)との結合相互作用を阻害する。かかる結合タンパク質を用いて炎症性疾患や本明細書に記載する他の疾患を治療または予防することができる。
リンパ球機能関連抗原-1(LFA-1)は白血球インテグリンサブファミリーのメンバーである。LFA-1はインテグリンαサブユニットαL(CD11a)とβサブユニットβ2(CD18)とのヘテロ二量体である。
MKDSCITVMAMALLSGFFFFAPASSYNLDVRGARSFSPPRAGRHFGYRVLQVGNGVIVGAPGEGNSTGSLYQCQSGTGHCLPVTLRGSNYTSKYLGMTLATDPTDGSILACDPGLSRTCDQNTYLSGLCYLFRQNLQGPMLQGRPGFQECIKGNVDLVFLFDGSMSLQPDEFQKILDFMKDVMKKLSNTSYQFAAVQFSTSYKTEFDFSDYVKWKDPDALLKHVKHMLLLTNTFGAINYVATEVFREELGARPDATKVLIIITDGEATDSGNIDAAKDIIRYIIGIGKHFQTKESQETLHKFASKPASEFVKILDTFEKLKDLFTELQKKIYVIEGTSKQDLTSFNMELSSSGISADLSRGHAVVGAVGAKDWAGGFLDLKADLQDDTFIGNEPLTPEVRAGYLGYTVTWLPSRQKTSLLASGAPRYQHMGRVLLFQEPQGGGHWSQVQTIHGTQIGSYFGGELCGVDVDQDGETELLLIGAPLFYGEQRGGRVFIYQRRQLGFEEVSELQGDPGYPLGRFGEAITALTDINGDGLVDVAVGAPLEEQGAVYIFNGRHGGLSPQPSQRIEGTQVLSGIQWFGRSIHGVKDLEGDGLADVAVGAESQMIVLSSRPVVDMVTLMSFSPAEIPVHEVECSYSTSNKMKEGVNITICFQIKSLYPQFQGRLVANLTYTLQLDGHRTRRRGLFPGGRHELRRNIAVTTSMSCTDFSFHFPVCVQDLISPINVSLNFSLWEEEGTPRDQRAQGKDIPPILRPSLHSETWEIPFEKNCGEDKKCEANLRVSFSPARSRALRLTAFASLSVELSLSNLEEDAYWVQLDLHFPPGLSFRKVEMLKPHSQIPVSCEELPEESRLLSRALSCNVSSPIFKAGHSVALQMMFNTLVNSSWGDSVELHANVTCNNEDSDLLEDNSATTIIPILYPINILIQDQEDSTLYVSFTPKGPKIHQVKHMYQVRIQPSIHDHNIPTLEAVVGVPQPPSEGPITHQWSVQMEPPVPCHYEDLERLPDAAEPCLPGALFRCPVVFRQEILVQVIGTLELVGEIEASSMFSLCSSLSISFNSSKHFHLYGSNASLAQVVMKVDVVYEKQMLYLYVLSGIGGLLLLLLIFIVLYKVGFFKRNLKEKMEAGRGVPNGIPAEDSEQLASGQEAGDPGCLKPLHEKDSESGGGKD (配列番号30)。
MLGLRPPLLALVGLLSLGCVLSQECTKFKVSSCRECIESGPGCTWCQKLNFTGPGDPDSIRCDTRPQLLMRGCAADDIMDPTSLAETQEDHNGGQKQLSPQKVTLYLRPGQAAAFNVTFRRAKGYPIDLYYLMDLSYSMLDDLRNVKKLGGDLLRALNEITESGRIGFGSFVDKTVLPFVNTHPDKLRNPCPNKEKECQPPFAFRHVLKLTNNSNQFQTEVGKQLISGNLDAPEGGLDAMMQVAACPEEIGWRNVTRLLVFATDDGFHFAGDGKLGAILTPNDGRCHLEDNLYKRSNEFDYPSVGQLAHKLAENNIQPIFAVTSRMVKTYEKLTEIIPKSAVGELSEDSSNVVHLIKNAYNKLSSRVFLDHNALPDTLKVTYDSFCSNGVTHRNQPRGDCDGVQINVPITFQVKVTATECIQEQSFVIRALGFTDIVTVQVLPQCECRCRDQSRDRSLCHGKGFLECGICRCDTGYIGKNCECQTQGRSSQELEGSCRKDNNSIICSGLGDCVCGQCLCHTSDVPGKLIYGQYCECDTINCERYNGQVCGGPGRGLCFCGKCRCHPGFEGSACQCERTTEGCLNPRRVECSGRGRCRCNVCECHSGYQLPLCQECPGCPSPCGKYISCAECLKFEKGPFGKNCSAACPGLQLSNNPVKGRTCKERDSEGCWVAYTLEQQDGMDRYLIYVDESRECVAGPNIAAIVGGTVAGIVLIGILLLVIWKALIHLSDLREYRRFEKEKLKSQWNNDNPLFKSATTTVMNPKFAES (配列番号31)。
いくつかの方法を用いて、aLFA-1や他の活性インテグリンと結合するタンパク質を同定することができる。こうした方法の多くは立体配座的に偏りのあるインテグリンタンパク質を標的として用いる。
一実施形態においては、活性型立体配座のインテグリン(例えば、aLFA-1)と結合するタンパク質を同定するために、ディスプレイライブラリーや他の発現ライブラリーを利用する。ディスプレイライブラリーは構成要素のコレクションであり、各構成要素はアクセス可能なタンパク質成分(例えば、FabまたはscFv)と、そのタンパク質成分をコードするかまたは識別する回収可能な成分(例えば、核酸)を含む。タンパク質成分はどのような長さのものであってもよく、例えば、3アミノ酸から300アミノ酸以上でありうる。選択に際しては、ライブラリーの各メンバーのタンパク質成分を、立体配座的に偏りのあるインテグリンタンパク質でプロービングし、タンパク質成分が該タンパク質と結合する場合には、ディスプレイライブラリーのそのメンバーを、例えば支持体上に保持させて、同定する。タンパク質成分は1以上の免疫グロブリン可変ドメインまたは別のドメインの変異体を含みうる。免疫グロブリンドメインのライブラリーを作製する方法は周知である。例えば、2004年2月19日付けの米国特許出願第60/546,354号、US 2004-0005709、およびUS 2002-0102613を参照されたい。
ディスプレイライブラリーを用いて、標的と結合する候補ディスプレイライブラリーメンバーを選択することができる。そのような各候補ディスプレイライブラリーメンバーまたはaLFA-1結合タンパク質を、例えば標的に対するその結合特性についてさらに特徴づけるために、さらに分析する。各候補ディスプレイライブラリーメンバーを1回以上の二次スクリーニングアッセイに供する。そのアッセイは、結合特性、生理学的特性(例えば、細胞毒性、腎クリアランス、免疫原性)、構造的特性(例えば、安定性、立体配座、オリゴマー化状態)、または別の機能特性(例えば、白血球などのインテグリン発現細胞の活動を調節する能力、または炎症もしくは炎症関連反応を調節する能力)のためでありうる。同じアッセイを、条件を変えて、繰り返し行うことにより、例えばpH、イオンまたは熱感受性を調べることができる。
候補aLFA-1結合タンパク質は、その活性についてin vitroで(例えば、無細胞系もしくは細胞系で)またはin vivoで(例えば、下記のモデル動物で)評価することができる。例えば、前記タンパク質を、LFA-1発現細胞の活性(例えば、LFA-1発現細胞の結合活性)を阻害するその能力について評価する。別の例では、前記タンパク質を、活性型LFA-1を提示する細胞をターゲティングするその能力について評価する。
aLFA-1結合タンパク質はモデル動物、例えば炎症性疾患、過剰なLFA-1活性により特徴づけられる疾患、またはLFA-1により媒介される疾患のためのモデル動物で評価することができる。
マウスをaLFA-1結合タンパク質または対照で処置する。体重20〜25gのマウスをイソフルランで麻酔し、右腎臓の管を微小血管クランプで60分間締め付ける。60分の虚血後、微小血管クランプを取り除く。左腎臓の管(腎動脈、静脈および尿道)は4-0外科用縫合糸を使って結紮する。左(非虚血)腎臓を取り出し、腹腔を3-0外科用縫合糸で閉じる。対照群にも虚血群と同じ手順を施すが、右腎臓の管の締め付けを行わない。
ELISA: ディスプレイライブラリーによりコードされるタンパク質は、ELISAアッセイを用いて結合特性について評価することもできる。例えば、プレートの底面に標的(例えば、限定量の標的)をコーティングしておいたマイクロタイタープレートに接触させる。そのプレートをバッファーで洗って、非特異的に結合したポリペプチドを除去する。その後、プレートに結合したタンパク質の量を、該ポリペプチド(例えば、該ポリペプチドのタグまたは一定の部分)を認識しうる抗体でプレートを探査することにより測定する。抗体は、アルカリホスファターゼ(適切な基質が与えられると、比色産物を生じる)のような酵素に連結させる。該タンパク質は細胞から精製してもよいし、例えば糸状バクテリオファージコートとの融合体として、ディスプレイライブラリー方式でアッセイしてもよい。あるいはまた、標的分子(例えば、立体配座的に偏りのあるLFA-1)を発現する細胞(例えば、生きているかまたは固定された細胞)をマイクロタイタープレートに配置して、そのペプチドと抗体(ディスプレイライブラリー中に存在するか、またはディスプレイライブラリーから選択により取得されたもの)との親和性を調べるために使用してもよい。
標準的な組換え核酸法を用いてインテグリン結合タンパク質を発現させることができる。例えば、Sambrook & Russell, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 第3版, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, N.Y. (2001) および Ausubelら, Current Protocols in Molecular Biology (Greene Publishing Associates and Wiley Interscience, N.Y. (1989))に記載される技法を参照されたい。一般的には、結合タンパク質をコードする核酸配列を核酸発現ベクターにクローニングする。タンパク質が複数のポリペプチド鎖を含む場合には、各鎖を発現ベクターにクローニングすることができるが、その発現ベクターは、例えば、同じまたは異なる細胞内で発現される同一のまたは異なるベクターでありうる。
別の形態において、本発明は、インテグリン結合タンパク質(例えば、抗体もしくは他のタンパク質)を含む組成物、例えば医薬として許容される組成物を提供する。インテグリン結合タンパク質は、例えば、製薬上許容される担体と共に製剤化された、活性型LFA-1と優先的に結合するタンパク質でありうる。本明細書中で用いる「医薬組成物」とは、治療用組成物だけでなく、診断用組成物、例えば標識された結合タンパク質(例えば、in vivoイメージング用)も包含する。
一実施形態においては、インテグリン結合タンパク質(例えば、本明細書に記載のaLFA-1結合抗体もしくは他のインテグリン結合タンパク質)は、循環系(例えば、血液、血清、リンパ、または他の組織)中でのその安定化および/または保持を、例えば少なくとも1.5、2、5、10または50倍、改善する成分と物理的に結合される。例えば、aLFA-1結合リガンドをポリマー、例えば実質的に非抗原性のポリマー(ポリアルキレンオキシド、ポリエチレンオキシドなど)と結合させる。適当なポリマーは実質的に分子量により異なる。数平均分子量が約200〜約35,000(または約1,000〜約15,000、約2,000〜約12,500)のポリマーを使用することができる。例えば、aLFA-1結合リガンドを水溶性ポリマー、例えば親水性ポリビニルポリマー(例:ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン)にコンジュゲートさせる。このようなポリマーの非限定的な例としては、ポリアルキレンオキシドホモポリマー、例えばポリエチレングリコール(PEG)もしくはポリプロピレングリコール、ポリオキシエチレン化ポリオール、そのコポリマー、およびそのブロックコポリマー(ただし、ブロックコポリマーの水溶性を維持する)が挙げられる。さらなる例については、例えば、2004年2月19日出願の米国特許出願第60/546,354号を参照されたい。
活性型インテグリン(例えば、aLFA-1)と結合するタンパク質は治療上および予防上の有用性を有する。例えば、これらの結合タンパク質は疾患、特に炎症、炎症性疾患、過剰なLFA-1活性を特徴とする疾患、もしくはLFA-1媒介疾患の治療または予防のために被験者に投与される。
代表的な炎症性疾患には以下が含まれる:急性および慢性の免疫病理または自己免疫病理(例えば、限定するものではないが、慢性関節リウマチ(RA)、若年性慢性関節炎(JCA))、皮膚病(例えば、乾癬および接触皮膚炎)、移植片対宿主病(GVHD)、強皮症、真性糖尿病、アレルギー; 喘息、同種移植(例えば、限定するものではないが、腎臓移植、心臓移植、骨髄移植、肝臓移植、膵臓移植、小腸移植、肺移植、および皮膚移植)に関連した急性または慢性免疫疾患; 慢性炎症性病理(例えば、限定するものではないが、サルコイドーシス、慢性炎症性腸疾患、潰瘍性大腸炎、およびクローン病); 多発性硬化症; 血管炎症性病理(例えば、限定するものではないが、汎発性血管内凝固症候群、アテローム硬化症、川崎病、および血管炎症候群、例えば、限定するものではないが、結節性多発性動脈炎、ヴェーゲナー肉芽腫症、ヘノッホ‐シェーンライン紫斑病、巨細胞性動脈炎、および腎臓の微視的血管炎; 慢性活動性肝炎; シェーグレン症候群; 乾癬性関節炎; 眼の炎症性疾患; 腸疾患に基づく関節炎; 反応性関節炎および炎症性腸疾患に関連した関節炎; 感染性疾患(例えば、敗血症性ショック、外傷性ショック); ならびにブドウ膜炎。
喘息は疾病の異質ファミリーである。それは刺激に対する気管気管支の過敏反応を特徴とする (McFadden, E. R.ら, In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 第10版, Petersdorf, R. G.ら編, McGraw-Hill, NY (1983), pp.1512-1519); Kay, A. B., Allergy and Inflammation, Academic Press, NY (1987); これらの文献を参照することにより本明細書に引用する)。臨床的には、喘息は、気管気管支の急激な狭窄、くっついて離れない濃厚な分泌物、呼吸困難の発作、咳、および喘鳴音によって現れる。こうした症状のそれぞれの相対的寄与は不明であるが、その結果は、気道抵抗の増加、肺と胸郭の過膨張、換気およびの肺血流量の異常分布である。この疾患は、無徴候期間中に一時的な急性徴候として現れる。急性エピソードは低酸素症をもたらし、致命的でありうる。全世界の人口の約3%がこの病気で苦しんでいる。
本明細書に記載の結合タンパク質は、LFA-1が要因となる心血管障害の治療または予防にも使用することができる。そうした障害には、例えば、虚血/再灌流障害、例えば白血球媒介再灌流損傷(例えば、後血栓溶解療法)、心筋梗塞、発作、腸虚血、および腎不全または出血性ショックが含まれる。
インテグリン結合タンパク質(例えば、本明細書に記載するaLFA-1結合抗体)を用いてT細胞の増殖性疾患(例えば、T細胞白血病またはリンパ腫)を治療することができる。一実施形態では、該疾患が急性前骨髄球白血病である。治療可能な他の代表的疾患としては、骨髄性疾患、例えば急性前骨髄性白血病(APML)、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、および慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)が挙げられる (Vaickus, L. (1991) Crit Rev. in Oncol./Hemotol. 11:267-97に概説される)。治療しうるリンパ球性悪性疾患としては、例えば、急性リンパ芽球性白血病(ALL)(B系列ALLとT系列ALLを含む)、慢性リンパ球性白血病(CLL)、前リンパ球性白血病(PLL)、有毛細胞白血病(HLL)、およびワルデンシュトレーム型マクログロブリン血症(WM)が挙げられる。悪性リンパ腫の別の形態としては、例えば、非ホジキンリンパ腫およびその変異型、末梢T細胞リンパ腫、成人T細胞白血病/リンパ腫(ATL)、皮膚T細胞リンパ腫(CTCL)、大顆粒リンパ球性白血病(LGF)、およびホジキン病が挙げられる。
活性型インテグリン(例えば、aLFA-1)と結合する結合タンパク質はまた、in vitroおよびin vivoでの診断に使用することができる。一形態において、本発明は、aLFA-1の存在をin vitroまたはin vivoで(例えば、被験者のin vivoイメージングで)検出するための診断方法を提供する。
本発明の範囲内には、本明細書に記載する組成物(例えば、aLFA-1結合タンパク質を含む組成物)を含むキットも含まれる。一実施形態において、キットは、(a) aLFA-1結合タンパク質を含む組成物と、任意に、(b) 情報資料と、を含んでなる。情報資料は、本明細書に記載する方法および/または本明細書に記載する方法のための化合物の使用(例えば、治療、予防または診断上の使用)に関する説明的な、指令的な、マーケティング上の、または他の資料でありうる。例えば、情報資料は、疾患、例えば炎症性疾患、過剰なLFA-1活性を特徴とする疾患、または他のLFA-1媒介疾患を治療するための該組成物の投与方法について記述する。
D2-57軽鎖をヒト生殖系列配列と比較した。生殖系列配列(例えば、VKI-O2::JK1)に対する類似性の数を増加する1以上の改変を含むD2-57変異体が使用される。例えば、ある抗体は、1個以上の次の置換、例えば1、2、3、4、5または6個の次の置換(または挿入)、例えばG30S、L40P、A46L、L80P、W96ins、およびS97Tを有するD2-57軽鎖を含みうる。多くの場合、A46はアラニンとして保持することが好ましい。例えば、該抗体はW96をもたらす挿入を含みうる。
JH1 ---AEYFQHWGQGTLVTVSS (配列番号45)
JH2 ---YWYFDLWGRGTLVTVSS (配列番号46)
JH3 -----AFDIWGQGTMVTVSS (配列番号47)
JH4 -----YFDYWGQGTLVTVSS FDYWGQGTLVTVSS (配列番号48)
JH5 ----NWFDPWGQGTLVTVSS (配列番号49)
JH6 YYYYYGMDVWGQGTTVTVSS (配列番号50)
D2-57の重鎖可変ドメインのCDR3領域に変異を含む変異体を作製した。そのような変異体から、高親和性(HA)I-ドメインと結合するクローンを、次の条件を用いて選択した:7.5分の結合時間、20nMのHA I-ドメイン、および1μMのD2-57 IgG1抗体との16時間のインキュベーション。活性型立体配座のLFA-1 I-ドメインと結合したいくつかの代表的な変異体は、重鎖のCDR3領域に、DX-2001配列の残基96から120までの次の配列を有する:
<--CDR3--->
12345678901
E05 96 CASSYDLWSNAFDKWGQGTMVTVSS 120 (配列番号53由来)
A04 96 CASSYDLWSYAFEIWGQGTMVTVSS 120 (配列番号55由来)
C09 96 CASSYDYWSNAFDSWGQGTMVTVSS 120 (配列番号51由来)
F07 96 CASSFDFWSNAFDMWGQGTMVTVSS 120 (配列番号52由来)
B04 96 CASSYDFWSNAYANWGQGTMVTVSS 120 (配列番号56由来)
F05 96 CANSYDFRSNAFAVWGQGTMVTVSS 120 (配列番号54由来)
C02 96 CANSFDFWSNAFELWGQGTMVTVSS 120 (配列番号57由来)
**.*:* * *: ***********
C09変異体は下記の配列を含む:
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSRYVMWWVRQAPGKGLEWVSYIWPSGGNTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCASSYDYWSNAFDSWGQGTMVTVSS (配列番号51)。
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSRYVMWWVRQAPGKGLEWVSYIWPSGGNTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCASSFDFWSNAFDMWGQGTMVTVSS (配列番号52)。
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSRYVMWWVRQAPGKGLEWVSYIWPSGGNTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCASSYDLWSNAFDKWGQGTMVTVSS (配列番号53)。
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSRYVMWWVRQAPGKGLEWVSYIWPSGGNTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCANSYDFRSNAFAVWGQGTMVTVSS (配列番号54)。
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSRYVMWWVRQAPGKGLEWVSYIWPSGGNTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCASSYDLWSYAFEIWGQGTMVTVSS (配列番号55)。
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSRYVMWWVRQAPGKGLEWVSYIWPSGGNTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCASSYDFWSNAYANWGQGTMVTVSS (配列番号56)。
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSRYVMWWVRQAPGKGLEWVSYIWPSGGNTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCANSFDFWSNAFELWGQGTMVTVSS (配列番号57)。
以下はDX-2001軽鎖(可変および定常)をコードする代表的な核酸配列である:
GACATCCAGATGACCCAGTCTCCATCCTCCCTGTCTGCATCTGTAGGAGACAGAGTCACCATCACTTGCCGGGCAAGTCAGAGCATTGGCAGCTACTTAAACTGGTATCAGCAGAAACCAGGGAAAGCCCCTAAGGCCCTGATCTATGCTGCATCCAGTTTGCAAAGTGGGGTCCCATCAAGGTTCAGTGGCAGTGGGTCTGGGACAGATTTCACTCTCACCATCAGTAGTCTGCAACCTGAAGATTTTGCAACTTACTACTGTCAACAGAGTTACAGTACCCCCTCGTTCGGCCAAGGGACCAAGGTGGAAATCAAAAGAACTGTGGCTGCACCATCTGTCTTCATCTTCCCGCCATCTGATGAGCAGTTGAAATCTGGAACTGCCTCTGTTGTGTGCCTGCTGAATAACTTCTATCCCAGAGAGGCCAAAGTACAGTGGAAGGTGGATAACGCCCTCCAATCGGGTAACTCCCAGGAGAGTGTCACAGAGCAGGACAGCAAGGACAGCACCTACAGCCTCAGCAGCACCCTGACGCTGAGCAAAGCAGACTACGAGAAACACAAAGTCTACGCCTGCGAAGTCACCCATCAGGGCCTGAGCTCGCCCGTCACAAAGAGCTTCAACAGGGGAGAGTGT (配列番号58)。
GAAGTTCAATTGTTAGAGTCTGGTGGCGGTCTTGTTCAGCCTGGTGGTTCTTTACGTCTTTCTTGCGCTGCTTCCGGATTCACTTTCTCTCGTTACGTTATGTGGTGGGTTCGCCAAGCTCCTGGTAAAGGTTTGGAGTGGGTTTCTTATATCTGGCCTTCTGGTGGCAATACTTATTATGCTGACTCCGTTAAAGGTCGCTTCACTATCTCTAGAGACAACTCTAAGAATACTCTCTACTTGCAGATGAACAGCTTAAGGGCTGAGGACACTGCAGTCTACTATTGTGCGAGTAGCTACGATTTTTGGAGTAATGCTTTTGATATCTGGGGCCAAGGGACAATGGTCACCGTCTCAAGCGCCTCCACCAAGGGCCCATCGGTCTTCCCGCTAGCGCCCTGCTCCAGGAGCACCTCCGAGAGCACAGCCGCCCTGGGCTGCCTGGTCAAGGACTACTTCCCCGAACCGGTGACGGTGTCGTGGAACTCAGGCGCCCTGACCAGCGGCGTCCACACCTTCCCGGCTGTCCTACAGTCCTCCGGACTCTACTCCCTCAGCAGCGTAGTGACCGTGCCCTCCAGCAGCTTGGGCACGAAGACCTACACCTGCAACGTAGATCACAAGCCCAGCAACACCAAGGTGGACAAGAGAGTTGAGTCCAAATATGGTCCCCCATGCCCATCATGCCCAGCACCTGAGTTCCTGGGGGGACCATCAGTCTTCCTGTTCCCCCCAAAACCCAAGGACACTCTCATGATCTCCCGGACCCCTGAGGTCACGTGCGTGGTGGTGGACGTGAGCCAGGAAGACCCCGAGGTCCAGTTCAACTGGTACGTGGATGGCGTGGAGGTGCATAATGCCAAGACAAAGCCGCGGGAGGAGCAGTTCAACAGCACGTACCGTGTGGTCAGCGTCCTCACCGTCCTGCACCAGGACTGGCTGAACGGCAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAGGTCTCCAACAAAGGCCTCCCGTCCTCCATCGAGAAAACCATCTCCAAAGCCAAAGGGCAGCCCCGAGAGCCACAGGTGTACACCCTGCCCCCATCCCAGGAGGAGATGACCAAGAACCAGGTCAGCCTGACCTGCCTGGTCAAAGGCTTCTACCCCAGCGACATCGCCGTGGAGTGGGAGAGCAATGGGCAGCCGGAGAACAACTACAAGACCACGCCTCCCGTGCTGGACTCCGACGGCTCCTTCTTCCTCTACAGCAGGCTAACCGTGGACAAGAGCAGGTGGCAGGAGGGGAATGTCTTCTCATGCTCCGTGATGCATGAGGCTCTGCACAACCACTACACACAGAAGAGCCTCTCCCTGTCTCTGGGTAAATGA (配列番号59)。
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQSIGSYLNWYQQKPGKAPKALIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQSYSTPSFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC (配列番号60)。
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSRYVMWWVRQAPGKGLEWVSYIWPSGGNTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCASSYDFWSNAFDIWGQGTMVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPCSRSTSESTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTKTYTCNVDHKPSNTKVDKRVESKYGPPCPSCPAPEFLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSQEDPEVQFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQFNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKGLPSSIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSQEEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSRLTVDKSRWQEGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSLGK (配列番号61)。
健康な動物(ラット、ヒツジ、ウサギ、イヌ、アカゲザル、カニクイザル、およびチンパンジー)からの全血をValley Biomedical Products and Services, Incより入手した。全血からPBMCを分離し、低接着6ウェルプレートで10% FBS、1X ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシンを添加したRPMI 1640中にて一晩培養した。PBMCを回収し、ハンクス平衡塩溶液(HBSS)1X、10mM EDTAを含有する20mM HEPESバッファーで1回洗浄し、その後HBSで2回洗浄した。細胞をHBSS中に2×106個/mlで再懸濁させ、96ウェルプレート(Costar丸底)にウェルあたり100μlのアリコートを添加した。スピンダウン後、細胞ペレットを50μlの活性化バッファー(HBSS、10mM MgCl2、2mM EGTA)または不活性化バッファー(HBSS、2mM CaCl2、2mM MgCl2)中に再懸濁させた。いくつかのウェルについては、PMAまたはDTTを添加して、最終濃度をそれぞれ10ng/mlまたは500μMとした。その後、細胞を37℃で20分間インキュベートした。細胞をDX-2001(10μg/ml)または陰性対照抗体Fc-A2(抗-CD44-Fc IgG4 10μg/ml)と共にインキュベートした。
Claims (19)
- 免疫グロブリン重鎖(HC)可変ドメインおよび免疫グロブリン軽鎖(LC)可変ドメインを含む抗体であって、HC可変ドメインとLC可変ドメインは、活性型立体配座のLFA-1と結合する抗原結合部位を形成しており、活性型LFA-1と結合するための次の性質の1以上を有することを特徴とする上記抗体:
(i) 重鎖可変ドメインが、
(a) RYVMW (配列番号1)からなるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR1;
(b) YIWPSGGNTYYADSVKG (配列番号2)からなるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2;および
(c) SYDFWSNAFDI (配列番号3)からなるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3
を含み、かつ
軽鎖可変ドメインが、
(d) RASQSIGSYLN (配列番号7)からなるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR1;
(e) AASSLQS (配列番号8)からなるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2;および
(f) QQSYSTPS (配列番号9)からなるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3
を含むものである;あるいは
(ii) 重鎖可変ドメインが配列番号23で示されるアミノ酸配列を含み、かつ
軽鎖可変ドメインが配列番号22で示されるアミノ酸配列を含むものである;あるいは
(iii) 重鎖可変ドメインが、配列番号42で示される核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列を含み、かつ
軽鎖可変ドメインが、配列番号39で示される核酸配列によってコードされるアミノ酸配列を含むものである;あるいは
(iv) 免疫グロブリン軽鎖可変ドメイン配列が配列番号33で示されるアミノ酸配列(軽鎖)を含み、かつ免疫グロブリン重鎖可変ドメイン配列が配列番号36で示されるアミノ酸配列(重鎖)を含むもの、
からなる群より選択される配列を含む抗体であって、活性型立体配座のLFA-1と結合する該抗体。 - 少なくとも(i)のCDR領域を含む、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 重鎖および軽鎖可変ドメイン配列が、それぞれ、少なくとも配列番号23で示されるアミノ酸配列および配列番号22で示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 少なくとも抗体フレームワーク領域が、配列番号33で示されるアミノ酸配列(軽鎖)における1〜24位(FR1-L)、36〜50位(FR2-L)、58〜89位(FR-3L)および104〜115位(FR4-L)、ならびに配列番号36で示されるアミノ酸配列(重鎖)における1〜30位(FR1-H)、36〜49位(FR2-H)、67〜98位(FR3-H)、および110〜120位(FR4-H)における抗体フレームワーク領域と同一である、請求項1記載の抗体。
- ヒトにおいて免疫原性ではない、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 全長IgG抗体である、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 抗原結合フラグメントであり、かつFcドメインを含まない、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の抗体および製薬上許容される塩を含有する医薬組成物。
- 軽鎖および重鎖の可変ドメイン配列および定常ドメイン配列が、それぞれ、配列番号60で示されるアミノ酸配列および配列番号61で示されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1記載の抗体。
- 炎症もしくは炎症性疾患を治療または予防する方法であって、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の抗体を、炎症もしくは炎症性疾患を治療または予防するのに有効な量で被験者に投与することを含んでなる方法に用いるための医薬の製造における、該抗体の使用。
- 炎症もしくは炎症性疾患を治療または予防する方法が、前記抗体を1mg/kg/週より少ない用量で少なくとも2週間投与することを含んでなる、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 被験者が乾癬に罹患しているか、またはその素因がある、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 被験者が安定した斑状乾癬を有する、請求項12に記載の使用。
- 被験者が、少なくとも部分的にはT細胞炎症反応が原因となる疾患に罹患しているか、またはその素因がある、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 被験者が慢性関節リウマチに罹患しているか、またはその素因がある、請求項10に記載の使用。
- 被験者に請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の抗体を、該被験者の免疫応答を抑制するのに有効な量で投与することを含んでなる、免疫応答の抑制方法に用いるための医薬の製造における、該抗体の使用。
- 被験者が移植を受けているか、または受けようとしている、請求項16に記載の使用。
- 免疫応答の抑制方法が、T細胞機能を調節する第2の薬剤を投与することをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の使用。
- T細胞機能を調節する第2の薬剤がCD154に対する抗体またはCD45RBに対する抗体である、請求項18に記載の使用。
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US54635404P | 2004-02-19 | 2004-02-19 | |
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PCT/US2005/005361 WO2005079515A2 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2005-02-22 | Conformation specific antibodies |
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EP (1) | EP1761562B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5054385B2 (ja) |
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US6811777B2 (en) | 2002-04-13 | 2004-11-02 | Allan Mishra | Compositions and minimally invasive methods for treating incomplete connective tissue repair |
US7608258B2 (en) * | 2002-04-13 | 2009-10-27 | Allan Mishra | Method for treatment of tendinosis using platelet rich plasma |
AU2005215024B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2011-07-21 | Dyax Corp. | Conformation specific antibodies |
US8168601B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2012-05-01 | Immune Disease Institute, Inc. | Method of delivering RNA interference and uses thereof |
WO2007127221A2 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-08 | Immune Disease Institute Inc. | Targeted delivery to leukocytes using non-protein carriers |
US20110165145A1 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-07-07 | Dransfield Daniel T | Igf-ii/igf-iie binding proteins |
US20100112081A1 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2010-05-06 | Bioparadox, Llc | Use of platelet rich plasma composition in the treatment of cardiac conduction abnormalities |
JP2012505239A (ja) | 2008-10-09 | 2012-03-01 | バイオパラドックス,リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 心臓治療用の多血小板血漿製剤 |
JP2012505900A (ja) * | 2008-10-14 | 2012-03-08 | ダイアクス コーポレーション | 全身性強皮症に伴う肺線維症の治療および予防のためのigf−ii/igf−iie結合タンパク質の使用 |
US20140356893A1 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-04 | Allan Mishra | Compositions and methods for using platelet-rich plasma for drug discovery, cell nuclear reprogramming, proliferation or differentiation |
WO2021257539A1 (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-23 | Academia Sinica | ANTIBODIES TO INTERLEUKIN-1β AND USES THEREOF |
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US5859205A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1999-01-12 | Celltech Limited | Humanised antibodies |
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US7927591B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
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US20080069777A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
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AU2005215024B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 |
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US20110212112A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
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