JP5051558B1 - Smart eco air conditioning system - Google Patents
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- JP5051558B1 JP5051558B1 JP2011290589A JP2011290589A JP5051558B1 JP 5051558 B1 JP5051558 B1 JP 5051558B1 JP 2011290589 A JP2011290589 A JP 2011290589A JP 2011290589 A JP2011290589 A JP 2011290589A JP 5051558 B1 JP5051558 B1 JP 5051558B1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0003—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/60—Arrangement or mounting of the outdoor unit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F5/005—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using energy from the ground by air circulation, e.g. "Canadian well"
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/46—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
- F24F1/48—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/56—Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards
- F24F1/58—Separate protective covers for outdoor units, e.g. solar guards, snow shields or camouflage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】室外機の熱効率を向上するための手段として、地熱交換システムをシンプルに安価で施工できるスマートエコ空調システムを提供する。
【解決手段】エアコン装置と、埋設管6と、風圧弁4と、風圧シャッター5を含むスマートエコ空調システムであって、室外機2のファンの作動により、外気は地下に横に埋設した管を経由し、室外機を覆い建物に隣接した集合ボックス102内に取り入れ、建物内空気は建物に設置した風圧弁から室外機を覆い建物に隣接した集合ボックス内に排気され、集合ボックス内の空気を排気し、室内機の熱効率を改善向上し、一方、室外機のファンによる吸込み風量不足に対しては、室外機を覆った集合ボックスに設置した風圧シャッターから外気を集合ボックス内に直接取り込み風量を調整するスマートエコ空調システムである。
【選択図】図1To provide a smart eco air conditioning system capable of simply and inexpensively constructing a geothermal exchange system as a means for improving the thermal efficiency of an outdoor unit.
A smart eco air conditioning system including an air conditioner, a buried pipe, a wind pressure valve, and a wind pressure shutter. The outdoor unit is covered and taken into the collective box 102 adjacent to the building, and the air in the building is exhausted from the wind pressure valve installed in the building into the collective box that covers the outdoor unit and adjacent to the building. The exhaust unit improves the thermal efficiency of the indoor unit.On the other hand, for the shortage of air intake by the fan of the outdoor unit, outside air is directly taken into the collective box from the wind pressure shutter installed in the collective box that covers the outdoor unit. It is a smart eco air conditioning system to be adjusted.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明はエアコン装置に地中熱交換と24時間換気システムを取り入れた熱交換空調システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a heat exchange air conditioning system in which an underground heat exchange and a 24-hour ventilation system are incorporated in an air conditioner.
従来の熱交換空調システムの室外機においては、外気空気を直接取り入れるのが一般である。 In an outdoor unit of a conventional heat exchange air conditioning system, outside air is generally taken directly.
従来の地熱利用の熱交換空調システムは、地中熱利用システムに別の外気熱交換器と、ポンプと、媒体温センサーなどを取り付けいるシステム(例えば、特許文献1参照)や、地中熱利用システムに別の空気熱交換器を組み込み、夏と冬とを使い分けているものがある。(例えば、特許文献2参照) Conventional geothermal heat exchange air-conditioning systems include a system in which another outdoor heat exchanger, a pump, a medium temperature sensor, and the like are attached to the geothermal heat utilization system (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and geothermal heat utilization. Some systems incorporate a separate air heat exchanger that uses different summers and winters. (For example, see Patent Document 2)
以上に述べた従来の熱交換空調システムの室外機においては、夏は暑い空気、冬は冷たい空気を直接室外機の熱交換フィンに取り込むために、冷暖房の熱効率が低下し、冷暖房費が高額になる。 In the outdoor unit of the conventional heat exchange air conditioning system described above, hot air in the summer and cold air in the winter are directly taken into the heat exchange fins of the outdoor unit. Become.
また、上記の地熱利用の熱交換空調システム(特許文献1、特許文献2)は地中に縦に深く管を施工することにより、管内に結露が発生するため、結露対策が必要となる。 In addition, the above-described heat exchange air conditioning system using geothermal heat (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2) requires a countermeasure against dew condensation because dew condensation occurs in the pipe by constructing the pipe deeply vertically in the ground.
さらに、上記の地熱利用の熱交換空調システム(特許文献1、特許文献2)は地熱交換システム以外に、別の熱交換器などを組み込み、施工が複雑になり、施工費が高額になり、修理費も高額になるものである。 Furthermore, the heat exchange air conditioning system (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2) using geothermal heat described above incorporates another heat exchanger in addition to the geothermal exchange system, which makes the construction complicated, increases the construction cost, and repairs. Expenses are also expensive.
本発明は、従来の課題に着目したものであり、室外機の熱効率を向上するための手段として、地熱交換システムをシンプルに安価で施工することを目的とする。 This invention pays attention to the conventional subject, and it aims at constructing a geothermal exchange system simply and cheaply as a means for improving the thermal efficiency of an outdoor unit.
上記の課題解決手段は、室内機(エアコン装置)と室外機(エアコン装置)と埋設管と風圧弁と風圧シャッターを含むスマートエコ空調システムであって、室外機のファンの作動により、外気は地下に横に埋設した管を経由し、室外機を覆い建物に隣接した集合ボックス内に取り入れ、建物内空気は建物に設置した風圧弁から室外機を覆い建物に隣接した集合ボックス内に排気され、さらに、室外機ファンの作動により、集合ボックス内の空気を大気に排気し、室内機の熱効率を改善向上し、一方、室外機のファンによる吸込み風量不足に対しては、室外機を覆ったボックスに設置した風圧シャッターから外気を集合ボックス内に直接取り込み風量を調整するスマートエコ空調システム。The above problem-solving means is a smart eco air conditioning system including an indoor unit (air conditioner), an outdoor unit (air conditioner), a buried pipe, a wind pressure valve, and a wind pressure shutter. Through the pipe buried in the side, the outdoor unit is covered and taken into the collection box adjacent to the building, and the air in the building is exhausted from the wind pressure valve installed in the building to the outdoor box covering the outdoor unit and adjacent to the building, Furthermore, the operation of the outdoor unit fan exhausts the air in the collective box to the atmosphere, improving and improving the thermal efficiency of the indoor unit. On the other hand, the box covering the outdoor unit is used for the shortage of air intake by the outdoor unit fan. A smart eco air conditioning system that adjusts the air volume by directly taking outside air from the wind pressure shutter installed in the box.
上述したように本発明のスマートエコ空調システムは、埋設管の熱交換を利用し、外気空気を、夏は外気を冷やした空気と、冬は外気を暖めた空気となり、この予冷暖房した空気と、24時間換気する温調した排気空気とを利用するために、夏用冬用の使い分け無く、1年中、室外機の熱効率を改善向上することが可能となり、さらにシステムがシンプルであるために施工が安価であり、メンテナンスも安価である。 As described above, the smart eco air conditioning system of the present invention uses the heat exchange of the buried pipes to convert the outside air into air that cools the outside air in summer and air that warms the outside air in winter. Because it uses the temperature-controlled exhaust air that is ventilated for 24 hours, it is possible to improve and improve the thermal efficiency of the outdoor unit throughout the year without using it separately for summer and winter, and because the system is simple Construction is inexpensive and maintenance is inexpensive.
以下、本発明の実施形態を図1に基づいて説明する。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
本発明は建物100を図1に示す。建物100に、エアコン装置1及び2と埋設管6と集合ボックスに風圧弁4と風圧シャッター5を施工した空調システムである。 The present invention shows a
この発明の集合ボックス102は、室外機(エアコン装置)2のファンの作動により、外気空気と排気空気を室外機(エアコン装置)2の吸込み側に寄せ集め、大気に排気するための箱である。 The
この発明の実施形態に示す図1において、この様に構成された空調システムについて熱交換方法を説明する。まず建物100は、屋根や外壁、基礎などは高断熱工法を採用し、窓は2重ガラスを採用した高気密高断熱の全館24時間換気空調システム構造が望ましい。 In FIG. 1 shown in the embodiment of the present invention, a heat exchange method will be described for the air conditioning system configured as described above. First, the
この発明の全館24時間換気空調システムが設置した建物において、埋設管6は建物100の地下、又は建物100の外部に深さ1mから10mに横長く、給気ボックス7から室外機の吸込み口まで埋設する。室外機のファンの風力を利用し、まず、外気空気(OA)Aは空気ボックス(フィルター付き)から、埋設管6に吸い込まれ、地中熱の熱交換により、予冷暖房空気Bになり、集合ボックス内102に取り入れられる。室外機(エアコン装置)2のファンの作動により、集合ボックス102内の空気を大気に排気し、室外機の熱交換率を大幅に改善向上することが可能となる。室外機(エアコン装置)2の吸込み側と吹出し側以外を覆った集合ボックス102は、建物100と隙間を取り、建物100に隣接し、設置する。たとえば真夏の外気空気(OA)Aが32℃の場合において、地下1.5mの地中温度は約19℃前後であり、予冷房空気Bは30℃前後となり、約−2℃前後冷やされた空気により、冷房効率を向上することが可能となる。真冬場の外気空気(OA)Aが0℃の場合においては、地下1.5mの地中温度は約15℃前後であり、予暖房空気B 2℃前後となり、約+2℃前後暖められ、暖房効率を向上することが可能となる。 In the building in which the whole building 24-hour ventilation air conditioning system of the present invention is installed, the buried
また一方、室外機(エアコン装置)2のファンの風力により、建物100に設置した風圧弁4から排気される排気空気(EA)Cは集合ボックス102内に排気される。室外機(エアコン装置)2は集合ボックス102内の空気を排気することにより、室外機の熱交換率を大幅に改善向上することが可能となる。たとえば、真夏の外気空気(OA)Aが32℃の場合において、建物内の空調した排気空気(EA)Cは、27℃前後であり、−5℃前後冷たい空気が排気され、真冬場の外気空気(OA)Aが0℃の場合において、建物内の空調した排気空気(EA)Cは、20℃前後であり、+20℃前後暖かい空気が排気され、室外機(エアコン装置)2内の熱交換機を経由して大気に排気する。排気空気量が150Φダクト径の場合、外気空気(OA)Aに対して約±2℃前後、冷暖房効率を向上することが可能となる。なお、室外機(エアコン装置)2のインバーターによる吸込み風量が排気空気(EA)Dと予冷暖房空気Bの合計風量より大きい場合には、集合ボックス102に取り付けた風圧シャッター5が作動し、外気空気(OA)Aを直接取り込み、風量調整を行う。 On the other hand, the exhaust air (EA) C exhausted from the wind pressure valve 4 installed in the
外気空気(OA)Aに対して、地熱利用において、±2℃の温度変化と、排気空気(EA)Cを利用して、±2℃の温度変化との合計±4℃温度が変動することになり、室外機の熱交換率を大幅に改善向上することが可能となる。従来においては、室外機(エアコン装置)2は、夏には熱い空気を取り入れ、冬は冷たい空気を取り入れるために、室外機(エアコン装置)2の冷暖房効率が悪い。特に、冬は室外機(エアコン装置)2内に熱交換器に霜が附着し、自動霜取装置が作動し、無駄な電力を使用している。 With respect to the outside air (OA) A, when using geothermal heat, the temperature changes ± 2 ° C, using the temperature change of ± 2 ° C, and the temperature change of ± 2 ° C using the exhaust air (EA) C. Thus, the heat exchange rate of the outdoor unit can be greatly improved and improved. Conventionally, the outdoor unit (air conditioner) 2 takes in hot air in summer and takes in cold air in winter, so the efficiency of the outdoor unit (air conditioner) 2 is poor. In particular, in winter, frost is attached to the heat exchanger in the outdoor unit (air conditioner device) 2, the automatic defrosting device is activated, and wasteful power is used.
上記の実施形態で説明した以外でおいて、室外機(エアコン装置)2が停止した場合に、トイレなどに設置された換気扇3を連動することにより、24時間換気システムを設置したこととなり、室外機(エアコン装置)2が作動している間は、24時間換気扇を停止することが可能となり、電力料金を減らすことが可能である。 Except as described in the above embodiment, when the outdoor unit (air conditioner) 2 is stopped, the ventilation fan 3 installed in the toilet or the like is linked to install the 24-hour ventilation system. While the machine (air conditioner device) 2 is operating, it is possible to stop the ventilation fan for 24 hours, and it is possible to reduce the electricity charge.
さらに、室内機(エアコン装置)1のファンを利用して、外気空気(OA)Aを地熱利用し、予冷暖房空気Bを室内に取り込む24時間換気空調システムに展開することも可能である。また、太陽光パネルやエコ給湯器などと組合せて施工することにより、より省エネでかつ健康住宅が完成する。 Further, the fan of the indoor unit (air conditioner device) 1 can be used to develop a 24-hour ventilation air conditioning system that uses the outside air (OA) A using geothermal heat and takes the pre-cooling heating air B into the room. In addition, by constructing in combination with solar panels and eco water heaters, energy-saving and healthy housing will be completed.
1:室内機(エアコン装置)
2:室外機(エアコン装置)
3:換気扇
4:風圧弁
5:風圧シャッター
6:埋設管
7:給気ボックス
100:建物
101:建物室内
102:集合ボックス
A:外気空気(OA:On Air)
B:予冷暖房空気
C:排気空気(EA:Exhaust Air)1: Indoor unit (air conditioner)
2: Outdoor unit (air conditioner)
3: Ventilation fan 4: Wind pressure valve 5: Wind pressure shutter 6: Buried pipe 7: Air supply box 100: Building 101: Building room 102: Collective box A: Outside air (OA: On Air)
B: Pre-cooling heating air C: Exhaust air (EA: Exhaust Air)
Claims (1)
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JP2011290589A JP5051558B1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Smart eco air conditioning system |
PCT/JP2012/083163 WO2013089274A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-13 | Smart ecological air-conditioning system |
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JP2011290589A JP5051558B1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Smart eco air conditioning system |
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JP5051558B1 true JP5051558B1 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
JP2013127350A JP2013127350A (en) | 2013-06-27 |
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DE102017210150A1 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | System for energy supply and / or ventilation of a building and a housing |
RU2714869C1 (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-02-19 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова" | Combined inlet air preheater device |
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JPH035642A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-01-11 | Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd | Ventilation type air conditioner |
JPH0345837A (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1991-02-27 | Toshiba Corp | Air conditioner |
JP2739272B2 (en) * | 1992-11-11 | 1998-04-15 | 株式会社ハーベストシステム | Air conditioner |
JPH10231608A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1998-09-02 | Inax Corp | Exterior structure of building constituting member |
JP2005180768A (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Rikio Sato | Temperature control system |
CN2715029Y (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2005-08-03 | 广州市华德工业有限公司 | Full heat recovery air conditioning unit |
JP3142735U (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2008-06-26 | 株式会社東光工業 | Heat pump type air conditioner |
-
2011
- 2011-12-16 JP JP2011290589A patent/JP5051558B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-12-13 WO PCT/JP2012/083163 patent/WO2013089274A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102504265B (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-04-03 | 杭州吉华高分子材料有限公司 | Method for preparing polyester modified organic silicon resin and coating containing the resin |
CN106369713A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 重庆交通大学 | Tunnel fresh air system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2013089274A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
JP2013127350A (en) | 2013-06-27 |
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