CN207035307U - Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system - Google Patents
Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207035307U CN207035307U CN201720899751.0U CN201720899751U CN207035307U CN 207035307 U CN207035307 U CN 207035307U CN 201720899751 U CN201720899751 U CN 201720899751U CN 207035307 U CN207035307 U CN 207035307U
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system, including the return air inlet on the thermal insulation wind pipe and indoor top plate being installed on outside house sidings, there is the air outlet communicated with room on thermal insulation wind pipe, there is breeze fan on thermal insulation wind pipe top；Thermal insulation wind pipe is surrounded by the first wallboard, and roof is provided with the second wallboard and the 3rd wallboard, and the second wallboard and the first wallboard are connected by two blocks of wallboards, surround space structure, have top cover on the space structure, have thermal insulating shutter on top cover；Top cover, the first wallboard, the 3rd wallboard, two blocks of wallboards and roof surround accumulation of heat greenhouse in addition, there is pebble heat storage layer and air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit in accumulation of heat greenhouse, and air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit is connected with the air source heat pump air-conditioner indoor set in room；Return air inlet communicates by the space between the second wallboard and the 3rd wallboard and from the air grille that hangs down with accumulation of heat greenhouse.The heating system daytime is heated using supply air system, and night greatly improves air source heat pump air-conditioner efficiency using accumulation of heat on daytime and heated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to solar heat-preservation heating technology field, is related to one kind using greenhouse and heat-storing material on daytime
Savings solar heat is used for the system to heat.
Background technology
Solar energy is as a kind of energy of cleanliness without any pollution, the energy competitively researched and developed as the whole world already, prospect
It is unlimited wide.The General Secretary is practised to make in the 14th meeting of central finance and economics leading group that on December 21st, 2016 holds
The instruction of cleaning heating is promoted, emphasizes " to promote the cleaning heating of northern area winter, the warm mistake of relation northern area broad masses
Winter preferably electricity is then electric, as far as possible using clean energy resource, accelerates to improve cleaning heating proportion." traditional solar energy
Heat collector heating system initial cost is bigger than normal, and operating cost is high, really can not be popularized these years among the people.And northern area mesh
Electric heating mode-air source heat pump air-conditioner of preceding popularization, this mode can not meet when the situation of extreme cold occurs in the north
The demand of resident family（Because the thermal efficiency of net for air-source heat pump units is directly relevant with outside air temperature, outside air temperature is lower,
The thermal efficiency of net for air-source heat pump units is lower, finally low to be used to possibly）, and air-source when winter outdoor temperature is relatively low
Operation of heat pump expense is also higher.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of suitable for the more sufficient regional cleaning heating system of northern area sunshine
System, reach the thermal efficiency for greatly improving air source heat pump air-conditioner in savings on daytime solar heat using accumulation of heat greenhouse,
To reach heating purpose using less electric energy, there is efficient, energy-conservation, non-environmental-pollution.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is used by the utility model：A kind of solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse supplies
Heating system, including the thermal insulation wind pipe being vertically arranged to outside the wall wall of house one and the return air inlet being opened on indoor top plate, insulation
Airduct is provided with the air outlet communicated with house interior, and thermal insulation wind pipe top is provided with breeze fan；It is enclosed with thermal insulation wind pipe
First wallboard, it is vertically-mounted on the roof in room to have the second wallboard and the 3rd wallboard, had time between the second wallboard and the 3rd wallboard
Gap, it is connected between the second wallboard and the first wallboard by other two blocks of wallboards, and surrounds a space structure, the space structure
On covered with top cover made of sunlight board or glass, thermal insulating shutter is installed on top cover；It is top cover, the first wallboard, the 3rd wallboard, another
The roof of outer two blocks of wallboards and room surrounds accumulation of heat greenhouse, and recuperation layer is equipped with accumulation of heat greenhouse, and installation is free in accumulation of heat greenhouse
Air supply heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit, air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit and the air source heat pump air-conditioner indoor set phase being installed in room
Even；Space between return air inlet and the second wallboard and the 3rd wallboard connects, be provided with the 3rd wallboard from hang down air grille, second
Space between wallboard and the 3rd wallboard from the air grille that hangs down with accumulation of heat greenhouse by communicating.
The utility model heating system in the winter time fine day on daytime when using blower fan by roof accumulation of heat greenhouse hot-air pass through
Indoor use is directly fed after first medium effeciency filter filtering, you can is reached more than 18 DEG C of room temperature requirement, and is not had to extra heat
Source.At night, then the heat energy stored in solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse on daytime can be utilized, is provided for air source heat pump higher
Environment temperature so that when net for air-source heat pump units is placed directly in outdoor than outdoor unit at least more than one times of lifting thermal effect
Rate, the i.e. power consumption of electricity heating can also decline at least half.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the utility model solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system.
In figure：1. air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit, 2. air source heat pump air-conditioner indoor sets, 3. breeze fans, 4. insulations
Airduct, 5. roughing efficiency air filters, 6. medium effeciency filters, 7. air outlets, 8. return air inlets, 9. from the air grille that hangs down, and 10. bottoms, 11. protect
Warm rolling curtain, 12. recuperation layers, 13. accumulation of heat greenhouses, rooms 14., top plate in Room 15., 16. first wallboards, 17. second wallboards.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model heating system, including the thermal insulation wind pipe being vertically arranged to outside the wall wall of house 14 1
4 and the return air inlet 8 that is opened on indoor top plate 15, medium effeciency filter 6 is installed on thermal insulation wind pipe 4, thermal insulation wind pipe 4 be provided with
The air outlet 7 communicated inside room 14, air outlet 7 are located at the lower section of medium effeciency filter 6, and the top of thermal insulation wind pipe 4 is provided with air-supply wind
Machine 3, the air inlet of breeze fan 3 are provided with roughing efficiency air filter 5.The first wallboard 16, the roof in room 14 are enclosed with thermal insulation wind pipe 4
It is above vertically-mounted to have the second wallboard 17 and the 3rd wallboard 18, there are space, the first wallboard between the second wallboard 17 and the 3rd wallboard 18
16th, the second wallboard 17 and the 3rd wallboard 18 are made of warming plate, by addition between the second wallboard 17 and the first wallboard 16
Two blocks of wallboards are connected, and surround a space structure, covered with top cover 10 on the space structure, are provided with and can roll up on top cover 10
Play the thermal insulating shutter 11 that can be tiled；Top cover 10, the first wallboard 16, in addition the 3rd wallboard 18, the roof in two blocks of wallboards and room 14
Accumulation of heat greenhouse 13 is surrounded, recuperation layer 12 is equipped with accumulation of heat greenhouse 13, air source heat pump air-conditioner room is installed in accumulation of heat greenhouse 13
Outer machine 1, air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit 1 pass through pipeline and the phase of air source heat pump air-conditioner indoor set 2 that is installed in room 14
Even；Return air inlet 8 is between the second wallboard 17 and the 3rd wallboard 18, and the space between the second wallboard 17 and the 3rd wallboard 18
Connect, be provided with the 3rd wallboard 18 from the air grille 9 that hangs down, air grille 9 is located above recuperation layer 12 from hanging down, the second wallboard 17
And the 3rd space between wallboard 18 from the air grille 9 that hangs down with accumulation of heat greenhouse 13 by communicating.
Top cover 10 is made of sunlight board or glass.
Cobble belongs to cheap heat-storing material, and easily obtains, therefore recuperation layer 12 is formed with cobble laying.During laying, by ovum
Stone uniformly paves stacking, and the thickness of recuperation layer 12 depends on the heat of required accumulation, that is, accumulates heat=heat-storing material ratio
The area that thermal capacitance × heat-storing material bulk density × heat-storing material can be laid × heat-storing material laying depth × designed temperature difference.
In order to firmly install, accumulation of heat greenhouse 13 is supported by steel bracket.One layer of conduct of pebble heat storage layer 4 is laid in accumulation of heat greenhouse
Heat-storing material.
The utility model heating system specific implementing measure when being colder outside winter or conditioning in Transition Season room below：
When daytime is sunny, " greenhouse effects " are utilized the temperature of air in accumulation of heat greenhouse 13 is raised to more than 20 DEG C.Open
Open breeze fan 3, the warm air in accumulation of heat greenhouse 13 successively by roughing efficiency air filter 5, breeze fan 3, thermal insulation wind pipe 4 and in
Filter 6 is imitated, enters room 14 from the air outlet 7 positioned at the wall bottom of room 14, warm air is sent directly into interior to reach
The comfortable target of room temperature.Then, the return air in room 14 by return air inlet 8 enter the second wallboard 17 and the 3rd wallboard 18 it
Between space, then through from hang down air grille 9 be recycled back in accumulation of heat greenhouse 13.And daytime, most solar radiation heat can be stored
The accumulation of heat of recuperation layer 12 storage in hot greenhouse 13.
When the sun soon sets, outdoor temperature can drastically decline, and in order to ensure the heat in accumulation of heat greenhouse 13, insulation is rolled up
Curtain 11 is decontroled and wraps top cover 10；Breeze fan 3 out of service simultaneously.
When night or sunshine deficiency, it is room to open air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit 1 and air source heat pump air-conditioner indoor set 2
Interior heating, now, the heat that recuperation layer 12 stores daytime can be gradually released in accumulation of heat greenhouse 13, for net for air-source heat pump units
Higher thermal efficiency is obtained at higher ambient temperatures.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system, it is characterised in that including being vertically arranged to room（14）One wall
Thermal insulation wind pipe outside wall（4）Be opened in indoor top plate（15）On return air inlet（8）, thermal insulation wind pipe（4）It is provided with and room
（14）The air outlet that inside communicates（7）, thermal insulation wind pipe（4）Top is provided with breeze fan（3）；Thermal insulation wind pipe（4）On be enclosed with
First wallboard（16）, room（14）Roof on vertically-mounted have the second wallboard（17）With the 3rd wallboard（18）, the second wallboard
（17）With the 3rd wallboard（18）Between have space, the second wallboard（17）With the first wallboard（16）Between pass through other two pieces of wallboard phases
Connection, and a space structure is surrounded, covered with top cover made of sunlight board or glass on the space structure（10）, top cover（10）
On thermal insulating shutter is installed（11）；Top cover（10）, the first wallboard（16）, the 3rd wallboard（18）, two blocks of wallboards and room in addition
（14）Roof surround accumulation of heat greenhouse（13）, accumulation of heat greenhouse（13）Inside it is equipped with recuperation layer（12）, accumulation of heat greenhouse（13）Interior installation
There is air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit（1）, air source heat pump air-conditioner outdoor unit（1）With being installed on room（14）Interior air-source heat
Pump indoor apparatus of air conditioner（2）It is connected；Return air inlet（8）With the second wallboard（17）With the 3rd wallboard（18）Between space connection, the 3rd
Wallboard（18）On be provided with from hang down air grille（9）, the second wallboard（17）With the 3rd wallboard（18）Between space pass through from hang down
Air grille（9）With accumulation of heat greenhouse（13）Communicate.
2. accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system in solar energy roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described thermal insulation wind pipe
（4）On medium effeciency filter is installed（6）, air outlet（7）Positioned at lower section medium effeciency filter（6）.
3. accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system in solar energy roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the breeze fan
（3）Air inlet is provided with roughing efficiency air filter（5）.
4. accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system in solar energy roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described all wallboards
It is made of warming plate.
5. accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system in solar energy roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described recuperation layer
（12）Formed with cobble laying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720899751.0U CN207035307U (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720899751.0U CN207035307U (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207035307U true CN207035307U (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720899751.0U Active CN207035307U (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2017-07-24 | Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207035307U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107255303A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-17 | 甘肃省建筑设计研究院 | Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system |
-
2017
- 2017-07-24 CN CN201720899751.0U patent/CN207035307U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107255303A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-17 | 甘肃省建筑设计研究院 | Solar energy roof accumulation of heat greenhouse heating system |
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