JP5042280B2 - Molded workpiece manufacturing method, deburring device, mold - Google Patents

Molded workpiece manufacturing method, deburring device, mold Download PDF

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JP5042280B2
JP5042280B2 JP2009168823A JP2009168823A JP5042280B2 JP 5042280 B2 JP5042280 B2 JP 5042280B2 JP 2009168823 A JP2009168823 A JP 2009168823A JP 2009168823 A JP2009168823 A JP 2009168823A JP 5042280 B2 JP5042280 B2 JP 5042280B2
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burr
workpiece
mold
occurrence
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JP2011020158A (en
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祐介 稲葉
幸雄 川合
基久 太田
聡 山下
光一 南雲
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、金型から製造されるワークのバリ除去に関し、特に鋳造後のワークのバリ部分を自動加工機により除去する技術に関する。   The present invention relates to deburring of a workpiece manufactured from a mold, and more particularly to a technique for removing a burr portion of a workpiece after casting by an automatic processing machine.

樹脂や金属の型成形は製造業では重要な工程であるが、同時に課題の多い工程でもある。この課題の一つに、成形後のワークのバリ部分の除去工程がある。すなわち、成形後のワークにおける金型の合わせ面に接する部位に突起状のバリ部分が生じた場合、これを作業者の手作業や自動加工機で除去する必要がある。
作業者が手作業でバリ除去を行う場合、作業に慣れていないと時間がかかるし、ワークが重量物であったり複雑な構造であったりすると、作業自体及び作業環境が厳しくなることがある。
したがって、従来から、自動かつ機械的にバリ除去ができる加工機の開発が進められている(例えば、特許文献1,2参照。)。前者のものは、グラインダに移動可能な構造を設け、該グラインダに加わる負荷により加工機の制御を行うものであり、後者のものは、ウォータジェット機構により樹脂製ワークのバリ取りを行うものである。
Resin and metal molding is an important process in the manufacturing industry, but it is also a process with many problems. One of the problems is a process for removing a burr portion of a workpiece after forming. That is, when a protruding burr portion is generated at a portion in contact with the mating surface of the mold in the workpiece after molding, it is necessary to remove it by an operator's manual operation or an automatic processing machine.
When an operator manually removes burrs, it takes time unless he / she is used to the work, and if the work is a heavy object or a complicated structure, the work itself and the work environment may become severe.
Therefore, development of processing machines that can automatically and mechanically remove burrs has been in progress (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). The former is a structure in which a grinder is movable, and the processing machine is controlled by a load applied to the grinder. The latter is a deburring of a resin workpiece by a water jet mechanism. .

特開昭53−126594号公報JP-A-53-126594 特開平9−193099号公報JP-A-9-193099

しかしながら、上記前者のものは、ワークのバリ除去部位や除去できるバリに制約が生じ易いという課題がある。また、上記後者のものは、バリ除去後に水の除去あるいは乾燥のための工程やワークからの水分除去の検査工程等が必要となり、かつワークによっては多量の水を消費するという課題がある。   However, the former has a problem that the burr removal site of the workpiece and the burr that can be removed are easily restricted. The latter has a problem that a process for removing or drying water after removing the burrs, an inspection process for removing water from the work, etc. are required, and depending on the work, a large amount of water is consumed.

この発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、成形ワークのバリ部分の確実な除去のために、ワークのバリ発生が想定される部位に工夫を凝らし、人手を要せずにワーク全体のバリ部分の除去を可能とし、かつ省資源省エネルギーの観点からも優れた、成形ワークの製造方法、バリ取り装置、及び金型を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in order to reliably remove the burrs of the molded workpiece, the burrs of the workpiece are supposed to be devised, and the burrs of the entire workpiece are not required by manpower. An object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a molded workpiece, a deburring device, and a mold that can remove a portion and are excellent in terms of resource saving and energy saving.

上記課題の解決手段として、請求項1に記載した発明は、型(例えば実施例の金型11)によりワーク(例えば実施例のワーク1)を成形する工程と、少なくとも一つの加工ツールを有する自動加工機(例えば実施例のバリ取り装置15)によるバリ除去とバリ発生想定部位(例えば実施例の追い込みリブ7)の処理とを行う工程と、を有し、前記バリ発生想定部位は、前記ワークのバリ発生が予測される部位として、前記ワークの凹部(例えば実施例の凹部4)の内側のパーティングラインに沿う部位に設定される追い込みリブ(例えば実施例の追い込みリブ7)からなり、前記バリ発生想定部位の処理は、前記追い込みリブの突出頂部(例えば実施例の突出頂部7a)に発生させたバリ(例えば実施例のバリ3)と共に前記突出頂部を除去し、かつ前記凹部の隅部(例えば実施例の隅部8)にコーナーR部(例えば実施例のコーナーR部9)が残存することを許容し、前記バリ除去とバリ発生想定部位の処理とを行う工程に、前記ワークの本体加工を追加することを特徴とする。
請求項2に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載の成形ワークの製造方法に用いる自動加工機としてのバリ取り装置(例えば実施例のバリ取り装置15)において、前記ワークの加工刃具としてフラットエンドミル(例えば実施例のフラットエンドミル21)とボールエンドミル(例えば実施例のボールエンドミル22,23)とを有することを特徴とする。
請求項3に記載した発明は、互いに直径の異なる複数のボールエンドミル(例えば実施例のボールエンドミル22,23)を有することを特徴とする。
請求項4に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載の成形ワークの製造方法に用いる金型(例えば実施例の金型11)において、キャビティ(例えば実施例のキャビティ11c)を形成する分割型(例えば実施例の固定型11a、可動型11b)の少なくとも一方の型合わせ面(例えば実施例の型合わせ面B)に、前記ワークの本体部分(例えば実施例の本体部分1a)から突出するバリ発生想定部位(例えば実施例の追い込みリブ7)を成形するための凹部を設けたことを特徴とする。
As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the invention described in claim 1 is a method of forming a workpiece (for example, the workpiece 1 of the embodiment) by a mold (for example, the mold 11 of the embodiment) and an automatic having at least one processing tool. and performing the processing of the processing machine (e.g., an embodiment of the deburring device 15) by deburring and burr assumed site (e.g. embodiments of the thrust rib 7), was closed, the burr envisaged site, the work As a part where the occurrence of burrs is predicted, it consists of a driving rib (for example, the driving rib 7 of the example) set in a part along the parting line inside the concave part (for example, the concave part 4 of the example) of the workpiece, The processing of the expected burr occurrence portion is performed by removing the protruding top portion together with the burr (for example, the burr 3 of the embodiment) generated on the protruding top portion of the driving rib (for example, the protruding top portion 7a of the embodiment). And a corner R portion (for example, the corner R portion 9 of the embodiment) is allowed to remain in the corner portion (for example, the corner portion 8 of the embodiment) of the concave portion, and the burr removal and the processing of the expected burr generation portion are performed. In the process of performing the above, machining of the main body of the workpiece is added .
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a deburring device as an automatic processing machine (for example, the deburring device 15 of the embodiment) used in the method of manufacturing a molded workpiece according to the first aspect. (For example, the flat end mill 21 of the embodiment) and a ball end mill (for example, the ball end mills 22 and 23 of the embodiment).
The invention described in claim 3 is characterized by having a plurality of ball end mills having different diameters (for example, the ball end mills 22 and 23 of the embodiments).
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the mold (for example, the mold 11 of the embodiment) used in the method of manufacturing a molded workpiece according to the first aspect , a split mold (for example, the cavity 11c of the embodiment) is formed. For example, burrs that protrude from the main body portion of the workpiece (for example, the main body portion 1a of the embodiment) are generated on at least one of the mold alignment surfaces (for example, the mold alignment surface B of the embodiment) of the fixed mold 11a and the movable mold 11b of the embodiment. It is characterized in that a concave portion for forming an assumed portion (for example, the follow-up rib 7 in the embodiment) is provided.

本発明によれば、ワーク設計段階において、機能上及びデザイン上問題なければ、バリ発生想定部位に捨てリブ(無くしても残してもよいリブ)等を成形し、この凸状のバリ発生想定部位の先端にバリを発生させると共に、バリ除去後にリブ等の一部が残存してもよしとすることで、自動加工機によるバリ除去時にバリ発生想定部位の先端側と共にバリを除去でき、ワークの本体部分を削ることなくバリを完全に除去できる。
ここで、自動加工機では取り代分が確実に除去されるはずであるが、金型のへたり等で寸法がずれたりする。本発明ではそれらを考慮した管理幅を、リブを設ける等して大きく設定可能であり、自動加工機の再ティーチング無しで、前記管理幅でバリを確実に除去し、かつ必要以上にワークを削り込むことが無いようにできる。
このように、バリの発生を無くしたり抑制するのではなく、バリの発生を許容した上でこれを凸状のバリ発生想定部位と共に除去することで、既存の鋳造工程でワークを成形しつつ、自動加工機でバリを完全に除去でき、かつワークの本体部分を削ってしまうことを防止できる。
本発明によれば、機能上及びデザイン上問題ない範囲で、ワークに設けた追い込みリブをバリ発生想定部としてここにバリを発生させると共に、該追い込みリブごとバリを除去してもよしとし、かつ追い込みリブはコーナーR部を残存させてもよしとすることで、自動加工機でバリを完全に除去でき、かつワークの本体部分を削り込んでしまうことを防止できる。
本発明によれば、一つの工程でバリ取りに係る加工とワークの本体加工とを同時に行うことができ、複数回実施する必要があるワークの移載及び位置決め等の工程を削減して加工時間の短縮を図ることができる。
本発明によれば、例えばフラットエンドミルでは面研削や厚さ2mm以上のバリ部分の切削等を行い、ボールエンドミルでは見切り部や塞がっている孔部のエッジ処理等を行う等、ワーク全体のバリ除去のみならず本体加工をも同時に行うことができる。
本発明によれば、細いボールエンドミルは極小部や塞がっている孔部の処理に、太いボールエンドミルは見切り部やその他の部分の処理にそれぞれ用いることで、ワーク全体の加工を効率よく行うことができる。
本発明によれば、ワークにおける型合わせ面に接する部位(パーティングライン)にはバリが生じ易く、この部位に凸状のバリ発生想定部位を成形し、逆に金型側にはワークの本体部分から突出するバリ発生想定部位を成形するための凹部を設け、前記バリ発生想定部位の先端部にバリを発生させることで、自動加工機によるバリ除去時、ワークの本体部分を削ることなくバリを完全に除去することができる。
According to the present invention , if there is no problem in function and design in the workpiece design stage, a discarded rib (a rib that may be left out) or the like is formed in the expected burr occurrence portion, and this projected burr occurrence expected portion. The burrs are generated at the tip of the workpiece, and some of the ribs and the like may remain after removing the burrs. The burr can be completely removed without removing the part.
Here, although the machining allowance should be surely removed in the automatic processing machine, the dimensions are shifted due to the sag of the mold. In the present invention, the management width considering them can be set large by providing ribs, etc., and burrs can be reliably removed with the management width without re-teaching of an automatic processing machine, and the workpiece is shaved more than necessary. It can be avoided.
Thus, while eliminating or suppressing the occurrence of burrs, allowing the generation of burrs and removing this together with the projected burrs occurrence site, while molding the workpiece in the existing casting process, It is possible to completely remove burrs with an automatic processing machine and prevent the main body of the workpiece from being shaved.
According to the present invention , as long as there is no problem in terms of function and design, the driving rib provided on the workpiece is used as a burr generation assumption portion, and a burr is generated here, and the burr can be removed together with the driving rib , and By making it possible to leave the corner R portion as the driving rib, it is possible to completely remove burrs with an automatic processing machine and to prevent the main body portion of the workpiece from being cut.
According to the present invention , machining related to deburring and workpiece main body machining can be performed simultaneously in one process, and the machining time can be reduced by reducing processes such as workpiece transfer and positioning that need to be performed multiple times. Can be shortened.
According to the present invention , for example, a flat end mill performs surface grinding or cutting of a burr portion having a thickness of 2 mm or more, and a ball end mill performs a burr removal or edge processing of a closed hole, etc. Not only can the main body be processed at the same time.
According to the present invention , the thin ball end mill can be used for the processing of extremely small parts and closed holes, and the thick ball end mill can be used for the processing of parting parts and other parts, so that the entire workpiece can be processed efficiently. it can.
According to the present invention , the part (parting line) in contact with the die-matching surface of the workpiece is likely to be burred, and a convex burr occurrence assumed part is formed in this part, and conversely, the main body of the workpiece is formed on the mold side. By providing a recess for molding the expected burr occurrence part protruding from the part and generating a burr at the tip of the expected burr occurrence part, the burr can be removed without removing the main part of the workpiece when removing the burr with an automatic processing machine. Can be completely removed.

この発明の実施例におけるダイキャスト装置の側明図である。It is a side clear view of the die-cast apparatus in the Example of this invention. この発明の実施例における成形ワークのバリ取り装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the deburring apparatus of the shaping | molding workpiece | work in the Example of this invention. 上記バリ取り装置のツールチェンジャーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the tool changer of the said deburring apparatus. 上記バリ取り装置が有する複数種のエンドミルの側面図であり、(a)はフラットエンドミルを、(b)は太身のボールエンドミルを、(c)は細身のボールエンドミルをそれぞれ示す。It is a side view of the multiple types of end mill which the said deburring apparatus has, (a) shows a flat end mill, (b) shows a thick ball end mill, (c) shows a thin ball end mill, respectively. 上記各エンドミルをツールチェンジャーに固定するホルダの側面図であり、(a)はフラットエンドミル用を、(b)は各ボールエンドミル用をそれぞれ示す。It is a side view of the holder which fixes each said end mill to a tool changer, (a) is for flat end mills, (b) shows each ball end mill. この発明の参考例における成形ワークのバリ発生想定部位の断面図であり、(a)はバリ除去前を、(b)はバリ除去後をそれぞれ示す。It is sectional drawing of the burr generation | occurrence | production assumption part of the shaping | molding workpiece in the reference example of this invention, (a) shows before burr removal, (b) shows after burr removal, respectively. この発明の参考例における金型の上記バリ発生想定部位に対応する部位の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the site | part corresponding to the said burr | flash generation assumption site | part of the metal mold | die in the reference example of this invention. 上記参考例の変形例における成形ワークのバリ発生想定部位の断面図であり、(a)はバリ除去前を、(b)はバリ除去後をそれぞれ示す。It is sectional drawing of the burr generation | occurrence | production assumption part of the shaping | molding workpiece in the modification of the said reference example , (a) shows before burr removal, (b) shows after burr removal, respectively. 上記変形例における金型の上記バリ発生想定部位に対応する部位の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the site | part corresponding to the said burr | flash generation assumption site | part of the metal mold | die in the said modification. 上記参考例の他の変形例における成形ワークのバリ発生想定部位の断面図であり、(a)はバリ除去前を、(b)はバリ除去後をそれぞれ示す。It is sectional drawing of the burr generation | occurrence | production assumption part of the shaping | molding workpiece | work in the other modification of the said reference example , (a) shows before burr removal, (b) shows after burr removal, respectively. 上記他の変形例における金型の上記バリ発生想定部位に対応する部位の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the site | part corresponding to the said burr | flash generation assumption site | part of the metal mold | die in the said other modification. この発明の第二参考例における成形ワークのバリ発生想定部位の断面図であり、(a)はバリ除去前を、(b)はバリ除去後をそれぞれ示す。It is sectional drawing of the burr generation | occurrence | production assumption part of the shaping | molding workpiece in the 2nd reference example of this invention, (a) shows before burr removal, (b) shows after burr removal, respectively. この発明の実施例における成形ワークのバリ発生想定部位の説明図であり、(a)はバリ除去前の斜視図、(b)はバリ除去後の斜視図、(c)はバリ除去後の断面図をそれぞれ示す。It is explanatory drawing of the burr generation | occurrence | production assumption part of the shaping | molding workpiece in the Example of this invention, (a) is a perspective view before a burr removal, (b) is a perspective view after a burr removal, (c) is a cross section after a burr removal Each figure is shown.

以下、この発明の実施例について図面を参照して説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

<実施例>
図1は、例えば車両用エンジンのミッションケース成形用のダイキャスト装置10の概略を示す。ここで、図中符号11は金型(鋳型)を、符号12は射出スリーブをそれぞれ示す。
<Example>
FIG. 1 shows an outline of a die casting apparatus 10 for forming a mission case of a vehicle engine, for example. Here, reference numeral 11 in the figure denotes a mold (mold), and reference numeral 12 denotes an injection sleeve.

金型11は、略水平な分割面(型合わせ面)Bにて上下に分割される。以下、図中下側の分割型を固定型11a、上側の分割型を可動型11bとする。可動型11bは、型合わせ面B上で固定型11aに密着した状態(型締め状態)と、この状態から上方に移動して固定型11aから離間した状態(型開き状態)との間で進退移動可能である。   The mold 11 is divided into upper and lower parts by a substantially horizontal dividing surface (die fitting surface) B. Hereinafter, the lower split mold in the figure is the fixed mold 11a, and the upper split mold is the movable mold 11b. The movable mold 11b advances and retreats between a state in which the movable mold 11b is in close contact with the fixed mold 11a on the mold matching surface B (mold clamping state) and a state in which the movable mold 11b moves upward from this state and is separated from the fixed mold 11a (mold opening state). It is movable.

上記型締め状態において、両分割型11a,11b間の隙間にはキャビティ11cが形成され、該キャビティ11c内に射出スリーブ12から射出されたアルミニウム合金の溶湯Yが充填される。この溶湯Yを凝固させることで、所定形状を有するアルミダイキャスト製品(ワーク1)が形成される。   In the mold clamping state, a cavity 11c is formed in the gap between the two divided molds 11a and 11b, and the molten aluminum Y injected from the injection sleeve 12 is filled in the cavity 11c. By solidifying the molten metal Y, an aluminum die cast product (work 1) having a predetermined shape is formed.

すなわち、上記ワーク1の鋳造工程(成形工程)は、まず、金型11を型締め状態にしてその内部にキャビティ11cを形成し、次いで、射出スリーブ12からキャビティ11c内に溶湯Yを射出、充填し、この溶湯Yを冷却固化させた後に金型11を型開き状態にすることで、鋳造成形品であるワーク1が得られる。   That is, in the casting process (molding process) of the workpiece 1, first, the mold 11 is clamped to form the cavity 11c, and then the molten metal Y is injected and filled from the injection sleeve 12 into the cavity 11c. Then, after the molten metal Y is cooled and solidified, the mold 11 is opened to obtain the workpiece 1 which is a cast product.

成形直後のワーク1は、主にパーティングライン(型合わせ面Bとの交線)上に注湯用又はエア抜き用のゲート2やバリ3(図6(a)等参照)を有するため、これらを除去する工程が必要となる。このバリ除去工程を施すと共に、これと同一又は別個の工程によりワーク1の本体部分1aに機械加工を施すことで、最終製品であるミッションケースが得られる。   Since the workpiece 1 immediately after molding has a gate 2 or a burr 3 (see FIG. 6 (a), etc.) for pouring or airing mainly on a parting line (intersection with the mold-matching surface B), A process for removing these is required. A mission case, which is the final product, is obtained by performing this burr removal process and machining the main body portion 1a of the workpiece 1 by the same or separate process.

図2は、上記バリ除去工程を行うためのバリ取り装置(自動加工機)15の一例を示す。バリ取り装置15は、加工室16内に治具17を介してワーク1を保持し、このワーク1に対してロボットアーム18に保持した加工刃具によりバリ除去等の機械加工を行う。
なお、バリ取り装置15は、ワーク1及びロボットアーム18を複数軸で動作可能としたNC加工機とされる。
FIG. 2 shows an example of a deburring device (automatic processing machine) 15 for performing the deburring process. The deburring device 15 holds the workpiece 1 in the processing chamber 16 via a jig 17, and performs machining such as deburring on the workpiece 1 with a processing blade held on the robot arm 18.
The deburring device 15 is an NC processing machine that allows the workpiece 1 and the robot arm 18 to operate on a plurality of axes.

図3,4を参照し、ロボットアーム18は、例えば三種類のエンドミル21,22,23(加工刃具)を自動で交換可能なツールチェンジャー19を有する。各エンドミル21,22,23の内の一つは、刃部21aの径が24mmのフラットエンドミル21であり、他の二つは刃部22a,23aの径が9mm又は6mmのボールエンドミル22,23である。フラットエンドミル21は先端が平坦な円柱状をなし、刃部21aの外周にダイヤモンド等からなる複数の加工チップ21bを有する。一方、各ボールエンドミル22,23は先端が半球状の円柱状をなし、刃部22a,23aの外周にダイヤモンド等からなる複数の加工チップ22b,23bを有する。これら各エンドミル21,22,23は既存のものである。   3 and 4, the robot arm 18 includes a tool changer 19 that can automatically replace, for example, three types of end mills 21, 22, and 23 (processing blades). One of the end mills 21, 22, 23 is a flat end mill 21 having a blade portion 21a having a diameter of 24 mm, and the other two are ball end mills 22, 23 having a blade portion 22a, 23a having a diameter of 9 mm or 6 mm. It is. The flat end mill 21 has a cylindrical shape with a flat tip, and has a plurality of machining tips 21b made of diamond or the like on the outer periphery of the blade portion 21a. On the other hand, each of the ball end mills 22 and 23 has a cylindrical shape with a hemispherical tip, and has a plurality of machining tips 22b and 23b made of diamond or the like on the outer periphery of the blade portions 22a and 23a. Each of these end mills 21, 22, and 23 is an existing one.

フラットエンドミル21は、主に刃部21a外周を用いてワーク1の面研削を行い、ボールエンドミル22,23は、主に刃部22a,23a外周及び先端を用いてワーク1の見切り部や塞がっている孔部のエッジ処理を行う。また、6mmのボールエンドミル23は、主にワーク1の極小部や塞がっている孔部の処理に用いられ、9mmのボールエンドミル22は、主にワーク1の見切り部やその他の部分の処理に用いられる。これは、細いボールエンドミル23はいろいろな部分の処理に使用できる反面、全てに用いると効率的ではなく、太いボールエンドミル22は広い部分の処理は効率的にできる反面、極小部や塞がっている孔部への対応は困難だからである。   The flat end mill 21 mainly grinds the surface of the workpiece 1 using the outer periphery of the blade portion 21a, and the ball end mills 22 and 23 mainly cover and close the part 1 of the workpiece 1 using the outer periphery and tip of the blade portions 22a and 23a. Edge processing is performed on the hole. The 6 mm ball end mill 23 is mainly used for processing the minimum part of the work 1 and the closed hole, and the 9 mm ball end mill 22 is mainly used for processing the parting part of the work 1 and other parts. It is done. This is because the thin ball end mill 23 can be used for processing various parts, but it is not efficient when used for all parts, while the thick ball end mill 22 can efficiently process a wide part, but the minimum part or the closed hole. This is because it is difficult to respond to the department.

フラットエンドミル21の刃部21aの基端側には、直径25mmのシャンク部21cが連なり、該シャンク部21cがツールチェンジャー19に固定されたホルダ24の先端内側に挿入されて一体回転可能に保持される。同様に、各ボールエンドミル22,23の刃部22a,23aの基端側には、直径8mmのシャンク部22c,23cが連なり、該シャンク部22c,23cがツールチェンジャー19に固定されたホルダ25の先端内側に挿入されて一体回転可能に保持される。各エンドミル21,22,23のシャンク部21c,22c,23cの側面には、ホルダ24,25への固定ビスを圧接するための平坦部21d,22d,23dが設けられる。   A shank portion 21c having a diameter of 25 mm is connected to the proximal end side of the blade portion 21a of the flat end mill 21, and the shank portion 21c is inserted into the inner end of the holder 24 fixed to the tool changer 19 so as to be integrally rotatable. The Similarly, shank portions 22c and 23c having a diameter of 8 mm are connected to the base end sides of the blade portions 22a and 23a of the ball end mills 22 and 23, and the shank portions 22c and 23c of the holder 25 fixed to the tool changer 19 are connected. It is inserted inside the tip and is held so as to be integrally rotatable. Flat portions 21d, 22d, and 23d for pressing the fixing screws to the holders 24 and 25 are provided on the side surfaces of the shank portions 21c, 22c, and 23c of the end mills 21, 22, and 23, respectively.

図5を併せて参照し、各ホルダ24,25の先端側にはシャンク部挿通孔24a,25aが設けられ、各ホルダ24,25の先端側の側部には前記固定ビス螺着用のビス孔24b,25bが設けられる。   Referring also to FIG. 5, shank portion insertion holes 24a and 25a are provided at the distal ends of the holders 24 and 25, and screw holes for attaching the fixing screws are provided at the distal portions of the holders 24 and 25. 24b and 25b are provided.

ロボットアーム18は、各エンドミル21,22,23の内、ワーク1の加工部位に応じた任意のものを適宜選択し、バリ除去及びワーク1の本体部分1a(ワーク1の機能やデザインに関わる部分)の一部又は全部の機械加工を行う。なお、ロボットアーム18がワーク1のバリ除去のみを行うものであってもよい。   As the robot arm 18, any one of the end mills 21, 22, and 23 is appropriately selected according to the processing part of the work 1, and the burr removal and the main part 1 a of the work 1 (parts related to the function and design of the work 1 are performed ) Part or all of the machining. Note that the robot arm 18 may perform only the deburring of the workpiece 1.

<実施例を説明するための参考例>
ここで、図6(a)を参照し、上記ワーク1におけるバリ発生想定部位(パーティングライン上)には、ワーク1の表面外方へ型合わせ面Bに沿うように突出する例えば断面半円状のリブ5が連続的に凸設される。リブ5はワーク1のバリ発生想定部位を構成するもので、ワーク1のパーティングライン上に発生するバリ3は、リブ5の突出頂部5aから型合わせ面Bに沿ってワーク1の表面外方へ突出するように発生する。そして、バリ3の除去時には、リブ5の突出頂部5aごとバリ3が除去されるのである(図6(b)参照)。
<Reference example for explaining an example>
Here, referring to FIG. 6A, the burr occurrence expected portion (on the parting line) in the workpiece 1 protrudes to the outside of the surface of the workpiece 1 along the die matching surface B, for example, a semicircular cross section. The ribs 5 are continuously projected. The rib 5 constitutes an expected burr generation part of the workpiece 1, and the burr 3 generated on the parting line of the workpiece 1 is outside the surface of the workpiece 1 along the die-matching surface B from the protruding top 5 a of the rib 5. It occurs to protrude to When the burr 3 is removed, the burr 3 is removed together with the protruding top 5a of the rib 5 (see FIG. 6B).

なお、ワーク1のパーティングライン上には、これに沿って意図しない僅かな突起が形成されることがあるが、このような突起と異なり、リブ5は、パーティングライン上に積極的に形成したものであり、このリブ5の突出頂部5aを狙ってバリ3を発生させるようにしたものである。すなわち、この発明は、成形ワークにおけるバリの発生を無くしたり抑制するのではなく、バリの発生を許容するものであり、既存の鋳造工程にて容易に実施可能である。   In addition, on the parting line of the workpiece 1, a few unintended protrusions may be formed along the parting line. Unlike such protrusions, the rib 5 is positively formed on the parting line. The burr 3 is generated aiming at the protruding top 5a of the rib 5. In other words, the present invention does not eliminate or suppress the generation of burrs in the formed workpiece, but allows the generation of burrs, and can be easily implemented by an existing casting process.

図7を併せて参照し、ワーク1の金型11において、型合わせ面Bのキャビティ11c側の縁部(角部)には、これを所定形状に切除することで、前記リブ5成形用の凹部14が形成される。凹部14は、型合わせ面Bとの交差部分を頂部とする断面半円状をなし、この頂部から型合わせ面Bに沿って突出するように前記バリ3が形成される。リブ5はワーク1のだ肉からなり、ワーク1の機能やデザインに関わらない捨てリブとされ、ワーク1の本体部分1aからの突出高さは1.5mm程度とされる。   Referring also to FIG. 7, in the mold 11 of the workpiece 1, the edge portion (corner portion) on the cavity 11 c side of the die mating surface B is cut into a predetermined shape, thereby forming the rib 5. A recess 14 is formed. The concave portion 14 has a semicircular cross section with the intersection with the mold matching surface B as the top, and the burr 3 is formed so as to protrude from the top along the mold matching surface B. The ribs 5 are made of the flesh of the workpiece 1 and are discarded ribs that are not related to the function and design of the workpiece 1, and the protruding height of the workpiece 1 from the main body portion 1a is about 1.5 mm.

ここで、図7に示す金型11は、可動型11b及び固定型11aの両者に跨って前記凹部14を形成している(両型11a,11bのキャビティ11c側の縁部を切除している)が、図9に示すように、両型11a,11bの一方の縁部のみを切除して断面扇状の凹部14’を形成し、該凹部14’により図8(a)に示す如くワーク1に断面扇状のリブ5’を形成し、該リブ5’の突出頂部5a’にバリ3を発生させ、リブ5’の突出頂部5a’ごとバリ3を除去するようにしてもよい(図8(b)参照)。   Here, the mold 11 shown in FIG. 7 forms the concave portion 14 across both the movable mold 11b and the fixed mold 11a (the edges on the cavity 11c side of both molds 11a and 11b are cut off). 9), as shown in FIG. 9, only one edge of both molds 11a and 11b is cut out to form a concave section 14 'having a sectional fan shape, and the workpiece 1 is formed by the concave section 14' as shown in FIG. 8 (a). A rib 5 'having a fan-shaped cross section may be formed on the rib 5', the burr 3 may be generated at the protruding top 5a 'of the rib 5', and the burr 3 may be removed together with the protruding top 5a 'of the rib 5' (FIG. 8 ( b)).

また、図11に示すように、両型11a,11bの一方の縁部にR面取り(又はC面取り)を施して先端鋭角状の凹部14”を形成し、該凹部14”により図10(a)に示す如くワーク1に先端鋭角状のリブ5”を形成し、該リブ5”の突出頂部5a”にバリ3を発生させ、リブ5”の突出頂部5a”ごとバリ3を除去するようにしてもよい(図10(b)参照)。   Further, as shown in FIG. 11, one edge of both molds 11a and 11b is subjected to R chamfering (or C chamfering) to form a sharp-angle-shaped concave portion 14 ″, and the concave portion 14 ″ allows the portion shown in FIG. ) To form a burr 3 on the protruding top 5a ″ of the rib 5 ″ and remove the burr 3 along with the protruding top 5a ″ of the rib 5 ″. (See FIG. 10B).

前記リブが無い場合において、ワーク1のバリ3を完全に除去しようとすると、少なからずワーク1の本体部分1aをも加工刃具で切削してしまうことがあり、当該部位に凹状のエグレを生じさせることがある。他方、前記エグレを生じさせないようにすると、当該部位のバリ3を除去しきれずにワーク1にバリ3を残してしまうことがある。   In the case where there is no rib, if the burr 3 of the workpiece 1 is to be completely removed, the main body portion 1a of the workpiece 1 may be cut by the machining blade, and a concave aggression is generated in the portion. Sometimes. On the other hand, if the above-mentioned aggression is not caused, the burr 3 at the part cannot be completely removed and the burr 3 may be left on the work 1.

これに対し本参考例では、ワーク1のバリ発生想定部位(パーティングライン上)に捨てリブ5,5’,5”を凸設し、該リブ5,5’,5”の突出頂部5a,5a’,5a”にバリ3を発生させると共に、リブ5,5’,5”の基端側はワーク1に残存してもよしとすることで、自動加工機によるバリ除去時にはリブ5,5’,5”の先端側ごとバリ3を除去できる一方、リブ5,5’,5”を除去しきるべく加工刃具を追い込んでワーク1の本体部分1aにエグレを生じさせることもない。すなわち、バリ除去時にワーク1の本体部分1aを削ってエグレを生じさせたりワーク1にバリ3を残したりすることを容易かつ確実に防止できる。 On the other hand, in this reference example , the ribs 5, 5 ′, 5 ″ are protruded from the expected burr occurrence part (on the parting line) of the work 1, and the protruding top portions 5 a of the ribs 5, 5 ′, 5 ″ The burr 3 is generated in 5a ′, 5a ″, and the base end side of the ribs 5, 5 ′, 5 ″ may be left on the work 1, so that the ribs 5, 5 ′ are removed when the burr is removed by an automatic processing machine. , 5 ″ can be removed together with the tip side, and the cutting blade is driven to remove the ribs 5, 5 ′, 5 ″ without causing the main body portion 1a of the work 1 to be angled. That is, it is possible to easily and surely prevent the body 1a of the work 1 from being scraped and causing the burrs or leaving the burrs 3 on the work 1 when removing the burrs.

作業者や自動機による単なるバリ除去作業では、その管理幅があったとしても、バリ3を完全に除去したり、ワーク1の本体部分1aを管理幅以上に傷付けないようにすることは至難である。そこで本参考例のように、ワーク1におけるバリ発生想定部位に捨てリブ5,5’,5”を形成し、かつバリ除去後にもリブ5,5’,5”の一部が残存することを許容することで、バリ3は確実に除去可能とした上で、ワーク1の本体部分1aを傷付けることを防止できる。 Even if there is a management width, it is difficult to remove the burr 3 completely or to prevent the main body portion 1a of the work 1 from being damaged beyond the management width in a simple burr removal operation by an operator or an automatic machine. is there. Therefore, as in this reference example, the ribs 5, 5 ′, 5 ″ are formed at the assumed burrs in the workpiece 1, and a part of the ribs 5, 5 ′, 5 ″ remains even after the burrs are removed. By allowing it, the burr 3 can be surely removed, and the main body portion 1a of the work 1 can be prevented from being damaged.

以上説明したように、上記参考例における成形ワークの製造方法は、金型11から製造されるワーク1のバリ除去までを行うものにおいて、前記ワーク1を成形する工程と、自動加工機(バリ取り装置15)によるバリ除去とバリ発生想定部位の処理とを行う工程とを有するものであり、前記バリ発生想定部位は、前記ワーク1のバリ発生が予測される部位に設定されるリブ5,5’,5”からなり、前記リブ5,5’,5”は、バリ除去後に一部残存を許容するものである。 As described above, the method of manufacturing a molded workpiece in the reference example described above includes the steps of molding the workpiece 1 and the automatic processing machine (deburring) in the process of removing the burrs of the workpiece 1 manufactured from the mold 11. The apparatus 15) includes a step of performing burr removal and processing of a burr occurrence assumed portion, and the burr occurrence assumed portion is a rib 5, 5 set to a portion where burr occurrence of the workpiece 1 is predicted. The ribs 5, 5 ′, 5 ″ are partially allowed to remain after removing burrs.

この構成によれば、ワーク設計段階において、機能上及びデザイン上問題なければ、バリ発生想定部に捨てリブ5,5’,5”(無くしても残してもよいリブ)を成形し、このリブ5,5’,5”の突出頂部5a,5a’,5a”にバリ3を発生させると共に、バリ除去後にリブ5,5’,5”の一部が残存してもよしとすることで、自動加工機によるバリ除去時にリブ5,5’,5”の先端側と共にバリ3を除去でき、ワーク1の本体部分1aを削ることなくバリ3を完全に除去できる。
このように、バリの発生を無くしたり抑制するのではなく、バリの発生を許容した上でこれを捨てリブ5,5’,5”と共に除去することで、既存の鋳造工程でワーク1を成形しつつ、自動加工機でバリ3を完全に除去でき、かつワーク1の本体部分1aを削ってしまうことを防止できる。
According to this configuration, if there is no problem in terms of function and design in the workpiece design stage, the ribs 5, 5 ′, 5 ″ (ribs that may be left or not) are formed in the burr occurrence assumed portion, and this rib The burr 3 is generated at the protruding top portions 5a, 5a ', 5a "of 5, 5', 5", and a part of the ribs 5, 5 ', 5 "may be left after the burr is removed. The burr 3 can be removed together with the tip side of the ribs 5, 5 ′, 5 ″ when removing the burr by the processing machine, and the burr 3 can be completely removed without cutting the main body portion 1 a of the workpiece 1.
In this way, instead of eliminating or suppressing the generation of burrs, the burrs are allowed to occur and then discarded together with the ribs 5, 5 ′, 5 ″ to form the workpiece 1 in the existing casting process. However, it is possible to completely remove the burr 3 with an automatic machine and prevent the main body portion 1a of the workpiece 1 from being scraped.

また、上記成形ワークの製造方法は、前記バリ除去とバリ発生想定部位(リブ5,5’,5”)の処理とを行う工程に、前記ワーク1の本体加工を追加することで、一つの工程でバリ取りに係る加工とワーク1の本体加工とを同時に行うことができ、複数回実施する必要があるワーク1の移載及び位置決め等の工程を削減して加工時間の短縮を図ることができる。   Moreover, the manufacturing method of the said shaping | molding workpiece | work adds the main body process of the said workpiece | work 1 to the process of performing the process of the said burr | flash removal and the burr generation | occurrence | production assumption part (rib 5, 5 ', 5' '), The processing related to deburring and the main body processing of the workpiece 1 can be performed simultaneously in the process, and the processing time such as transfer and positioning of the workpiece 1 that needs to be performed a plurality of times can be reduced to shorten the processing time. it can.

また、上記成形ワークの製造方法に用いる自動加工機としてのバリ取り装置15は、前記ワーク1の加工刃具としてフラットエンドミル21とボールエンドミル22,23とを有すると共に、互いに直径の異なる複数のボールエンドミル22,23を有することで、例えばフラットエンドミル21では面研削や厚さ2mm以上のバリ部分の切削等を行い、ボールエンドミル22,23では見切り部や塞がっている孔部のエッジ処理等を行う等、ワーク1全体のバリ除去のみならず本体加工をも同時に行うことができる。また、細いボールエンドミル23は極小部や塞がっている孔部の処理に、太いボールエンドミル22は見切り部やその他の部分の処理にとそれぞれ使い分けることで、ワーク1全体の加工を効率よく行うことができる。   Further, the deburring device 15 as an automatic processing machine used in the method for manufacturing a formed workpiece has a flat end mill 21 and ball end mills 22 and 23 as processing blades of the workpiece 1, and a plurality of ball end mills having different diameters from each other. By having 22 and 23, for example, the flat end mill 21 performs surface grinding or cutting of a burr portion having a thickness of 2 mm or more, and the ball end mills 22 and 23 perform edge processing of a parting part or a closed hole part. In addition to removing the burrs from the entire workpiece 1, the main body can be processed at the same time. In addition, the thin ball end mill 23 can be used for the processing of extremely small parts and closed holes, and the thick ball end mill 22 can be used for the processing of parting parts and other parts. it can.

また、上記成形ワークの製造方法に用いる金型11は、キャビティ11cを形成する分割型(固定型11a及び可動型11b)の少なくとも一方の型合わせ面Bに、前記ワーク1の本体部分1aから突出するリブ5,5’,5”を成形するための凹部14,14’,14”を設けることで、ワーク1における型合わせ面Bに接する部位(パーティングライン)にバリ3が生じたとしても、この部位に凸状のバリ発生想定部位(捨てリブ5,5’,5”)を成形してその先端部(突出頂部5a,5a’,5a”)にバリ3を発生させることで、自動加工機によるバリ除去時、ワーク1の本体部分1aを削ることなくバリ3を完全に除去することができる。   The mold 11 used in the method for manufacturing a molded workpiece protrudes from the main body portion 1a of the workpiece 1 on at least one mold-matching surface B of the split mold (fixed mold 11a and movable mold 11b) that forms the cavity 11c. Even if burrs 3 are generated at a part (parting line) in contact with the die-matching surface B in the workpiece 1 by providing the recesses 14, 14 ', 14 "for forming the ribs 5, 5', 5" By automatically forming a convex burr occurrence part (discarding rib 5, 5 ', 5 ") at this part and generating a burr 3 at the tip part (projection top part 5a, 5a', 5a"), automatic When removing the burrs by the processing machine, the burrs 3 can be completely removed without cutting the main body portion 1a of the workpiece 1.

<実施例を説明するための第二参考例>
次に、この発明の第二参考例について図12を参照して説明する。
第二参考例は、前記参考例に対して、ワーク1における外方に凸の角部6の頂部6aを型合わせ面Bに接するように設け、パーティングラインに発生するバリ3を前記角部6の頂部6a(不要端部)に発生させると共に、該バリ3を角部6の頂部6aごと除去する点を主に異なり、前記参考例と同一部分に同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。
<Second Reference Example for Explaining Examples>
Next, a second reference example of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
The second reference example is different from the reference example in that the apex 6a of the outwardly projecting corner 6 in the work 1 is provided so as to contact the die-matching surface B, and the burr 3 generated in the parting line is provided in the corner. 6 is generated at the top portion 6a (unnecessary end portion), and the burr 3 is removed together with the top portion 6a of the corner portion 6. The same reference numerals are assigned to the same portions as in the reference example, and the description thereof is omitted. To do.

図12(a)において、角部6の頂部6aはワーク1(金型11)の見切りエッジであり、この角部6aにパーティングラインが位置するように金型11が設計される。そして、角部6の頂部6aを例えばC面取りするべく切削加工を行うことで、型合わせ面B(角部6の外面)に沿って外方に突出するバリ3を頂部6aごと除去することができる(図12(b)参照)。   In FIG. 12A, the top portion 6a of the corner portion 6 is a parting edge of the workpiece 1 (die 11), and the die 11 is designed so that the parting line is positioned at the corner portion 6a. And the burr | flash 3 which protrudes outward along the type | mold matching surface B (outer surface of the corner | angular part 6) can be removed with the top part 6a by cutting to chamfer the top part 6a of the corner | angular part 6, for example. (See FIG. 12 (b)).

以上説明したように、第二参考例の成形ワークの製造方法は、前記バリ発生想定部位が、前記ワーク1のバリ発生が予測される不要端部(頂部6a)からなり、前記不要端部は、バリ除去時にバリ3と共に除去されることを許容するものである。
この構成によれば、機能上及びデザイン上問題ない範囲で、ワーク1の例えばエッジ部分等の不要端部をバリ発生想定部としてここにバリ3を発生させると共に、該不要端部ごとバリ3を除去してもよしとすることで、自動加工機でバリ3を完全に除去でき、かつワーク1の本体部分1aを必要以上に削り込んでしまうことを防止できる。
As described above, in the method for manufacturing a molded workpiece according to the second reference example , the estimated burr generation portion is composed of an unnecessary end (top portion 6a) where the occurrence of burr of the workpiece 1 is predicted, and the unnecessary end is The burrs 3 are allowed to be removed together with the burrs.
According to this configuration, as long as there is no problem in terms of function and design, an unnecessary end portion such as an edge portion of the work 1 is generated as a burr generation assumed portion, and the burr 3 is generated along with the unnecessary end portion. By removing it, it is possible to completely remove the burrs 3 with an automatic machine and prevent the main body portion 1a of the workpiece 1 from being cut more than necessary.

<実施例>
次に、この発明の実施例について図13を参照して説明する。
この実施例は、前記参考例に対して、ワーク1の凹部4をパーティングラインが横断するような場合、該凹部4の内側にパーティングラインに沿う追い込みリブ7(設定角度追い込み代部、以下、単にリブ7ということがある)を設け、パーティングラインに発生するバリ3を前記リブ7の突出頂部7aに発生させ、該バリ3をリブ7の突出頂部7aごと除去すると共に、バリ除去後に凹部4の隅部8に加工刃具(例えば小径のボールエンドミル23)の先端外径以上の内径を有するコーナーR部9を残存させる点を主に異なり、前記参考例と同一部分に同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。
<Example>
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In this embodiment, when the parting line crosses the recess 4 of the workpiece 1 with respect to the reference example , a driving rib 7 (set angle driving margin portion, hereinafter referred to as a set angle driving margin portion) along the parting line is formed inside the recess 4. The burr 3 generated in the parting line is generated at the protruding top 7a of the rib 7, and the burr 3 is removed together with the protruding top 7a of the rib 7. The main difference is that the corner R portion 9 having an inner diameter equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the tip of the machining blade (for example, a small-diameter ball end mill 23) remains in the corner portion 8 of the concave portion 4, and the same reference numerals are given to the same portions as in the reference example . Therefore, the description is omitted.

図13(a)において、凹部4内側のリブ7ごとバリ3を除去する際、凹部4の隅部8の手前では任意の加工刃具にてワーク1の本体部分1aを削ることなくバリ除去を行うことができ、かつ凹部4の隅部8に前記コーナーR部9を残存させることで、加工刃具を追い込んでワーク1の本体部分1aを削ることなく、凹部4の隅部8に至るまでバリ除去を行うことができる(図13(b),(c)参照)。なお、凹部4の隅部8に前記コーナーR部9を残存させないと、加工刃具をワーク側に追い込んだ際にワーク1の本体部分1aを削り込んでしまう虞がある。また、図13(b),(c)ではコーナーR部9を除きリブ7を全て除去しているが、機能上及びデザイン上問題なければリブ7の基端側を残存させてもよい。   In FIG. 13A, when removing the burr 3 together with the rib 7 inside the recess 4, the burr is removed before the corner 8 of the recess 4 without scraping the main body portion 1a of the workpiece 1 with an arbitrary processing blade. The corner R portion 9 remains in the corner portion 8 of the recess 4 so that the burr can be removed up to the corner portion 8 of the recess 4 without driving the cutting tool and scraping the main body portion 1a of the workpiece 1. (See FIGS. 13B and 13C). If the corner R portion 9 is not left in the corner portion 8 of the concave portion 4, the main body portion 1a of the workpiece 1 may be scraped when the processing blade is driven toward the workpiece side. In FIGS. 13B and 13C, the ribs 7 are all removed except for the corner R portion 9. However, if there is no problem in function and design, the base end side of the ribs 7 may be left.

以上説明したように、この実施例の成形ワークの製造方法は、前記バリ発生想定部位が、前記ワーク1のバリ発生が予測される設定角度追い込み代部(追い込みリブ7)からなり、前記設定角度追い込み代部は、バリ除去後にコーナーR部9が残存することを許容するものである。
この構成によれば、機能上及びデザイン上問題ない範囲で、ワーク1に設けた設定角度追い込み代部(追い込みリブ7)をバリ発生想定部としてここにバリ3を発生させると共に、該設定角度追い込み代部ごとバリ3を除去してもよしとし、かつ設定角度追い込み代部はコーナーR部9を残存させてもよしとすることで、自動加工機でバリ3を完全に除去でき、かつワーク1の本体部分1aを削り込んでしまうことを防止できる。
As described above, in the method of manufacturing a molded workpiece according to this embodiment, the burr occurrence assumed part is composed of the set angle driving margin portion (the driving rib 7) where the burr generation of the workpiece 1 is predicted. The driving allowance portion allows the corner R portion 9 to remain after removing the burr.
According to this configuration, within the range where there is no problem in terms of function and design, the burr 3 is generated here using the set angle driving allowance (the driving rib 7) provided in the work 1 as the burr generation assuming unit, and the set angle driving is performed. The burr 3 can be removed together with the margin, and the set angle driving margin can be allowed to leave the corner R portion 9 so that the burr 3 can be completely removed by an automatic processing machine, and the workpiece 1 It is possible to prevent the main body portion 1a from being cut out.

なお、この発明は上記実施例に限られるものではなく、例えば、リブ5,5’,5”、角部6、追い込みリブ7等を適宜組み合わせてワーク1全体のバリ取りを行うようにしてもよい。また、アルミ鋳造に限らず他材料の鋳造や樹脂成形等、様々な成形ワークのバリ取りにも適用可能である。
また、ワーク1は金型11に限らず樹脂型や砂型等により成形されるものであってもよい。
さらに、バリ取り装置15(自動加工機)は、各エンドミル21,22,23に限らず、ドリルやリュータさらにはレーザやガス等を用いた加工ツールを有するものであってもよい。
そして、上記実施例における構成はこの発明の一例であり、当該発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能であることはいうまでもない。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the entire workpiece 1 may be deburred by appropriately combining the ribs 5, 5 ′, 5 ″, the corners 6, the driving ribs 7, and the like. Moreover, the present invention is not limited to aluminum casting, and can be applied to deburring of various molded workpieces such as casting of other materials and resin molding.
Further, the workpiece 1 is not limited to the mold 11 and may be molded by a resin mold, a sand mold, or the like.
Further, the deburring device 15 (automatic processing machine) is not limited to each of the end mills 21, 22, 23, and may include a drill, a router, or a processing tool using laser, gas, or the like.
And the structure in the said Example is an example of this invention, and it cannot be overemphasized that a various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of the said invention.

1 ワーク
1a 本体部分
5,5’,5” リブ(バリ発生想定部位)
6a 頂部(不要端部、バリ発生想定部位)
7 追い込みリブ(設定角度追い込み代部、バリ発生想定部位)
11 金型
11a 固定型11a(分割型)
11b 可動型11b(分割型)
11c キャビティ11c
B 型合わせ面
14,14’,14” 凹部
15 バリ取り装置(自動加工機)
21 フラットエンドミル(加工ツール)
22,23 ボールエンドミル(加工ツール)
1 Workpiece 1a Body part 5, 5 ', 5 "Rib (Burr generation expected part)
6a Top (unnecessary end, expected occurrence of burr)
7 Drive-in rib (set angle drive-in margin, expected burr occurrence part)
11 Mold 11a Fixed mold 11a (split mold)
11b Movable type 11b (split type)
11c Cavity 11c
B-type mating surface 14, 14 ', 14 "recess 15 Deburring device (automatic processing machine)
21 Flat end mill (processing tool)
22, 23 Ball end mill (processing tool)

Claims (4)

型によりワークを成形する工程と、少なくとも一つの加工ツールを有する自動加工機によるバリ除去とバリ発生想定部位の処理とを行う工程と、を有し、
前記バリ発生想定部位は、前記ワークのバリ発生が予測される部位として、前記ワークの凹部の内側のパーティングラインに沿う部位に設定される追い込みリブからなり、
前記バリ発生想定部位の処理は、前記追い込みリブの突出頂部に発生させたバリと共に前記突出頂部を除去し、かつ前記凹部の隅部にコーナーR部が残存することを許容し、
前記バリ除去とバリ発生想定部位の処理とを行う工程に、前記ワークの本体加工を追加することを特徴とする成形ワークの製造方法。
Type by possess the steps of forming a workpiece, and performing a burr removing the burr assumptions site processing by an automatic processing machine having at least one machining tool, and
The burr occurrence assumed part consists of a driving rib set at a part along the parting line inside the concave part of the work as a part where the burr occurrence of the work is predicted,
The processing of the expected burr occurrence site removes the protruding top together with the burr generated on the protruding top of the driving rib, and allows the corner R portion to remain at the corner of the recess,
A method of manufacturing a molded workpiece , comprising: adding a main body processing of the workpiece to the step of performing the burr removal and the burr generation assumed portion .
請求項1に記載の成形ワークの製造方法に用いる自動加工機としてのバリ取り装置において、
前記ワークの加工刃具としてフラットエンドミルとボールエンドミルとを有することを特徴とするバリ取り装置。
In the deburring device as an automatic processing machine used in the method for manufacturing a molded workpiece according to claim 1 ,
A deburring apparatus comprising a flat end mill and a ball end mill as the workpiece cutting tool.
互いに直径の異なる複数のボールエンドミルを有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のバリ取り装置。 The deburring device according to claim 2 , further comprising a plurality of ball end mills having different diameters. 請求項1に記載の成形ワークの製造方法に用いる金型において、
キャビティを形成する分割型の少なくとも一方の型合わせ面に、前記ワークの本体部分から突出するバリ発生想定部位を成形するための凹部を設けたことを特徴とする金型。
In the metal mold | die used for the manufacturing method of the molded workpiece of Claim 1 ,
A die having a concave portion for molding a burr generation expected portion protruding from a main body portion of the workpiece on at least one die mating surface of a split die forming a cavity.
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