JP5033106B2 - Room pressure control system - Google Patents

Room pressure control system Download PDF

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JP5033106B2
JP5033106B2 JP2008281047A JP2008281047A JP5033106B2 JP 5033106 B2 JP5033106 B2 JP 5033106B2 JP 2008281047 A JP2008281047 A JP 2008281047A JP 2008281047 A JP2008281047 A JP 2008281047A JP 5033106 B2 JP5033106 B2 JP 5033106B2
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勘十 橋上
明哉 野尻
暢規 伊藤
公康 森重
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Taikisha Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a room pressure control system capable of forming a passing air current to one direction in a communication port between rooms when a door of the communication port between the rooms in a target room for controlling room pressure is opened and of maintaining a predetermined relationship of a pressure level between the target room and an outside region. <P>SOLUTION: When the door 12a of the communication port 12 between the rooms is closed, a control means 10 performs closing door mode control for executing room pressure adjustment control by adjustment of openings of room pressure adjustment dampers Va, Vb with respect to each target room 1a, 1b while set normal room pressure ppa, ppb for each target room 1a, 1b is set to be target room pressure pma, pmb of each target room 1a, 1b. When the door 12a is opened, the control means 10 performs opening door mode control for fixing the opening of the room pressure adjustment damper Va with respect to either one target room 1a and executing room pressure adjustment control with respect to the other target room 1b with the target room pressure pmb of the other target room 1b changed to set room pressure pmb for forming an air current. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は室圧制御システムに関し、詳しくは、高圧側の対象室と低圧側の対象室との夫々に給気風路及び排気風路を接続するとともに、これら給気風路と排気風路とのうちのいずれか一方側の風路の夫々に各対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパを介装し、室圧センサによる対象室の検出室圧に応じ前記室圧調整ダンパの開度を調整して対象室の室圧を目標室圧に調整する室圧調整制御を各対象室について実行する制御手段を設けた室圧制御システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a room pressure control system, and more specifically, a supply air passage and an exhaust air passage are connected to a high pressure side target chamber and a low pressure side target chamber, respectively. A chamber pressure adjusting damper for each target chamber is interposed in each of the air passages on either side of the target chamber, and the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper is adjusted according to the detected chamber pressure of the target chamber by the chamber pressure sensor. The present invention relates to a chamber pressure control system provided with a control means for executing chamber pressure adjustment control for adjusting each chamber to a target chamber pressure.

従来、この種の室圧制御システムにおいて、高圧側対象室と低圧側対象室との間の室間連通口における扉の開閉を考慮したものとして、次の(イ),(ロ)の如きシステムが提案されている(図1参照)。   Conventionally, in this type of room pressure control system, the following systems (a) and (b) are considered in consideration of the opening and closing of the door at the communication port between the high pressure side target chamber and the low pressure side target chamber. Has been proposed (see FIG. 1).

(イ)扉12aが閉扉状態にあるときは、高圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧ppaを高圧側対象室1aの目標室圧pmaとし、かつ、それよりも低い低圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧ppbを低圧側対象室1bの目標室圧pmbとした状態で、各対象室1a,1bについて室圧調整ダンパVa,Vbの開度調整による上記の室圧調整制御を実行する。
一方、扉12aが開扉状態にあるときは、高圧側対象室1aの目標室圧pmaと低圧側対象室1bの目標室圧pmbとを互いに等しい目標室圧にした状態で、各対象室1a,1bについて室圧調整ダンパVa,Vbの開度調整による上記の室圧調整制御を扉12aが閉扉状態にあるときから継続して実行する(特許文献1参照)。
(A) When the door 12a is in the closed state, the set normal chamber pressure ppa for the high pressure side target chamber is set to the target chamber pressure pma of the high pressure side target chamber 1a, and the setting for the low pressure side target chamber is lower than that. With the normal chamber pressure ppb set to the target chamber pressure pmb of the low-pressure side target chamber 1b, the above-described chamber pressure adjustment control is executed for each of the target chambers 1a and 1b by adjusting the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting dampers Va and Vb.
On the other hand, when the door 12a is in the open state, each target chamber 1a is set with the target chamber pressure pma of the high-pressure side target chamber 1a and the target chamber pressure pmb of the low-pressure side target chamber 1b being equal to each other. , 1b, the above-described chamber pressure adjustment control by adjusting the opening of the chamber pressure adjustment dampers Va, Vb is continuously executed from when the door 12a is in the closed state (see Patent Document 1).

(ロ)扉12aが閉扉状態にあるときは、高圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧ppaを高圧側対象室1aの目標室圧pmaとし、かつ、それよりも低い低圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧ppbを低圧側対象室1bの目標室圧pmbとした状態で、各対象室1a,1bについて室圧調整ダンパVa,Vbの開度調整による上記の室圧調整制御を実行する。
一方、扉12aが開扉状態にあるときは、各対象室1a,1bに対する上記室圧調整制御を休止した状態で各対象室1a,1bに対する室圧調整ダンパVa,Vbを風量調整ダンパとして用い、これら室圧調整ダンパVa,Vbの開度調整による風量調整と各対象室1a,1bに対して装備した定風量ダンパ装置5a,5bの自動風量調整機能とにより、扉12aの開度にかかわらず、室間連通口12における通過気流Kaを高圧側対象室1aから低圧側対象室1bに向かう一定風速の一方向き気流に維持する(特許文献2参照)。
(B) When the door 12a is in the closed state, the setting normal chamber pressure ppa for the high-pressure side target chamber is set to the target chamber pressure pma of the high-pressure side target chamber 1a, and the setting for the low-pressure side target chamber is lower than that. With the normal chamber pressure ppb set to the target chamber pressure pmb of the low-pressure side target chamber 1b, the above-described chamber pressure adjustment control is executed for each of the target chambers 1a and 1b by adjusting the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting dampers Va and Vb.
On the other hand, when the door 12a is in the open state, the chamber pressure adjustment dampers Va and Vb for the target chambers 1a and 1b are used as the air volume adjustment dampers in a state where the chamber pressure adjustment control for the target chambers 1a and 1b is suspended. The air volume adjustment by adjusting the opening degree of the chamber pressure adjusting dampers Va and Vb and the automatic air volume adjusting function of the constant air volume damper devices 5a and 5b provided for the respective target chambers 1a and 1b are related to the opening degree of the door 12a. First, the passing airflow Ka at the inter-chamber communication port 12 is maintained as a one-way airflow at a constant wind speed from the high-pressure side target chamber 1a toward the low-pressure side target chamber 1b (see Patent Document 2).

特開平10−83221号公報JP-A-10-83221 特開2006−292280号公報JP 2006-292280 A

しかし、上記(イ)の従来システムでは、扉12aが開扉状態にあるときも各対象室1a,1bに対する室圧調整制御を継続して両対象室1a,1bの室圧pa,pbを互いに等しい目標室圧に調整するから、両対象室1a,1bと外部域(隣接する廊下や別室など)との間での圧力の高低関係は扉12aの開閉にかかわらず汚染防止などの安全上で要求される関係に保持することができるものの、このように両対象室1a,1bの室圧pa,pbを互いに等しい室圧に調整することに対し、開扉状態の室間連通口12において生じる通過気流Kaの向きを制御することが難しい問題があった。   However, in the conventional system of (a) above, even when the door 12a is in the open state, the chamber pressure adjustment control for the target chambers 1a and 1b is continued and the chamber pressures pa and pb of both the target chambers 1a and 1b are set to each other. Since the target chamber pressure is adjusted to be equal, the relationship between the pressure levels between the target chambers 1a and 1b and the external area (adjacent corridor, separate room, etc.) is for safety such as prevention of contamination regardless of whether the door 12a is opened or closed. Although the required relationship can be maintained, the chamber pressures pa and pb of the two target chambers 1a and 1b are adjusted to the same chamber pressure as described above, and this occurs in the inter-chamber communication port 12 in the open state. There was a problem that it was difficult to control the direction of the passing air flow Ka.

また、上記(ロ)の従来システムでは逆に、扉12aが開扉状態にあるときにおいて室間連通口12aで生じる通過気流Kaの向きを所要の一方向きに維持し得るものの、扉12aが開扉状態にあるときには室圧調整ダンパVa,Vbを風量調整ダンパとして用いる風量調整制御の状態となって両対象室1a,1bの室圧pa,pbが調整されない状態になる為、両対象室1a,1bと外部域との間での圧力の高低関係を汚染防止などの安全上で要求される関係に確実に保持できない問題があった。   On the contrary, in the conventional system of (b) above, although the direction of the passing air flow Ka generated at the intercommunicating port 12a can be maintained in the required one direction when the door 12a is in the open state, the door 12a is opened. When in the door state, the air pressure adjustment control using the air pressure adjustment dampers Va and Vb as the air flow adjustment damper is brought into a state in which the chamber pressures pa and pb of the target chambers 1a and 1b are not adjusted. , 1b and the external pressure range, there is a problem that the high and low pressure relationship cannot be reliably maintained in the relationship required for safety such as pollution prevention.

この実情に鑑み、本発明の主たる課題は、合理的な制御形態を採ることにより、扉が開扉状態にあるときに、両対象室と外部域との間での圧力の高低関係を汚染防止などの安全上で要求される関係に確実に保持できるとともに、開扉状態の室間連通口において一方向きの通過気流も確実に形成できるようにする点にある。   In view of this situation, the main problem of the present invention is to take a rational control form, and to prevent contamination of the level of pressure between the two target chambers and the external area when the door is in the open state. It is in the point which can be reliably hold | maintained in the relationship requested | required on safety | security, such as, and can also reliably form the one-way passing airflow in the inter-chamber communication opening of an open door state.

本発明の第1特徴構成は室圧制御システムに係り、その特徴は、
高圧側の対象室と低圧側の対象室との夫々に給気風路及び排気風路を接続するとともに、これら給気風路と排気風路とのうちのいずれか一方側の風路の夫々に各対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパを介装し、
室圧センサによる対象室の検出室圧に応じ前記室圧調整ダンパの開度を調整して対象室の室圧を目標室圧に調整する室圧調整制御を各対象室について実行する制御手段を設けた室圧制御システムであって、
高圧側対象室と低圧側対象室とを連通する室間連通口における扉の開閉を検出する開閉検出手段を設け、
前記制御手段は、この開閉検出手段の検出情報に基づき、
前記扉が閉扉状態にあるとき、高圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧を高圧側対象室の目標室圧にするとともに、それよりも低い低圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧を低圧側対象室の目標室圧にした状態で、高圧側対象室と低圧側対象室との夫々について前記室圧調整制御を実行する閉扉モード制御を実施し、
かつ、前記扉が開扉状態にあるとき、高圧側対象室と低圧側対象室とのうちのいずれか一方の対象室に対する前記室圧調整ダンパの開度を固定するとともに、他方の対象室の目標室圧を前記室間連通口において一方向きの通過気流が形成される気流形成用の設定室圧に変更した状態で、他方の対象室について前記室圧調整制御を実行する開扉モード制御を実施する構成にしてある点にある。
A first characteristic configuration of the present invention relates to a room pressure control system,
A supply air passage and an exhaust air passage are connected to each of the high pressure side target chamber and the low pressure side target chamber, and each of the air supply passage and the exhaust air passage is connected to each of the air passages on either side. Install a chamber pressure adjustment damper for the target room,
Control means for executing, for each target chamber, chamber pressure adjustment control for adjusting the chamber pressure of the target chamber to the target chamber pressure by adjusting the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper according to the detected chamber pressure of the target chamber by the chamber pressure sensor. A room pressure control system provided,
An open / close detection means for detecting opening / closing of the door at the communication port between the high pressure side target chamber and the low pressure side target chamber is provided,
The control means is based on the detection information of the opening / closing detection means.
When the door is in a closed state, the set normal chamber pressure for the high pressure side target chamber is set to the target chamber pressure of the high pressure side target chamber, and the set normal chamber pressure for the low pressure side target chamber lower than that is set to the low pressure side target. In the state of the target chamber pressure of the chamber, the door closing mode control for performing the chamber pressure adjustment control for each of the high pressure side target chamber and the low pressure side target chamber is performed,
And when the door is in an open state, the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to either one of the high pressure side target chamber and the low pressure side target chamber is fixed, and the other target chamber Opening mode control for executing the chamber pressure adjustment control for the other target chamber in a state in which the target chamber pressure is changed to the setting chamber pressure for airflow formation in which the one-way passing airflow is formed at the communication port between the chambers. It is in the point which is made into the structure to implement.

つまり、この構成によれば、室間連通口の扉が閉扉状態にあるときは閉扉モード制御の実施により、高圧側対象室の室圧を高圧側対象室に対する室圧調整制御で高圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧に調整するとともに、低圧側対象室の室圧を低圧側対象室に対する室圧調整制御で低圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧に調整する。   That is, according to this configuration, when the door of the inter-chamber communication port is in the closed state, the high-pressure-side target chamber is controlled by the chamber pressure adjustment control for the high-pressure-side target chamber by performing the door-closing mode control. Is adjusted to the set normal chamber pressure for the low pressure side target chamber by the chamber pressure adjustment control for the low pressure side target chamber.

したがって、扉が閉扉状態にあるときには、言うまでもなく、高圧側対象室と低圧側対象室との相互間での汚染を確実に防止できるとともに、両対象室と外部域との間での圧力の高低関係も汚染防止などの安全上で要求される関係に確実に保持できる(この点については先述した(イ),(ロ)の従来システムにおいても同様である)。   Therefore, when the door is closed, it goes without saying that contamination between the high-pressure side target chamber and the low-pressure side target chamber can be reliably prevented, and the pressure level between both target chambers and the external area can be reliably prevented. The relationship can be reliably maintained in the relationship required for safety such as prevention of contamination (this is also the case with the conventional systems (a) and (b) described above).

一方、この種の室圧制御システムでは、室間連通口の扉が開かれると、各対象室に対する室圧調整制御にかかわらず各対象室の室圧は室間連通口による両対象室の連通により等しい室圧(ないしはほぼ等しい室圧)になるが、ここで、高圧側対象室と低圧側対象室とのうちいずれか一方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度を固定した状態で、他方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度を適当な開度に変化させると、それら室圧調整ダンパ夫々の通過風量の差分により、開扉状態の室間連通口において所望向きの一方向き通過気流を形成することができる。   On the other hand, in this type of room pressure control system, when the door of the chamber communication port is opened, the room pressure of each target room is communicated between the target rooms through the chamber communication port regardless of the chamber pressure adjustment control for each target room. Is equal to the chamber pressure (or substantially equal chamber pressure), but here, in a state where the opening of the chamber pressure adjustment damper with respect to either one of the high pressure side target chamber and the low pressure side target chamber is fixed, When the opening of the chamber pressure adjustment damper with respect to the other target room is changed to an appropriate opening, the one-way passage in the desired direction is made at the inter-chamber communication opening in the open state due to the difference in the passing air volume of each of the chamber pressure adjustment dampers. An air flow can be formed.

また、この際、他方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度を適当な開度に変化させるのに、他方対象室の目標室圧を扉が閉扉状態にあるときの設定通常室圧から変更して、その目標室圧の変更に対する室圧調整制御上での室圧調整ダンパの開度調整により、他方対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度を上記の如き適当開度に変化させるようにすれば、目標室圧を変更した状態での他方対象室に対する室圧調整制御により、連通状態にある両対象室の室圧をともに他方対象室に対する変更後の目標室圧に調整することができる。   At this time, the target chamber pressure of the other target chamber is changed from the set normal chamber pressure when the door is closed in order to change the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the other target chamber to an appropriate opening. Then, by adjusting the opening of the chamber pressure adjustment damper on the chamber pressure adjustment control in response to the change of the target chamber pressure, the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the other target chamber is changed to the appropriate opening as described above. Then, the chamber pressure adjustment control for the other target chamber in a state in which the target chamber pressure is changed enables the chamber pressures of both the target chambers in the communication state to be adjusted to the target chamber pressure after the change for the other target chamber. .

したがって、扉が開扉状態にあるときに採用する他方対象室の室圧として、一方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度を固定した状態で他方の対象室に対する室圧調整制御を実行した際に、開扉状態にある室間連通口において所望向きの一方向き通過気流を形成でき、また、両対象室と外部域との間での圧力の高低関係も所望の関係に保持できる適当な気流形成用の設定室圧を選定すれば、扉が開扉状態にあるとき上記の開扉モード制御の実施により、開扉状態の室間連通口において所望向きの一方向き通過気流を形成するとともに、連通状態にある両対象室の室圧を外部域との所望の圧力高低関係を保持できる室圧に調整することができる。   Therefore, the chamber pressure adjustment control for the other target chamber was performed with the opening of the chamber pressure adjustment damper for the one target chamber fixed as the chamber pressure of the other target chamber adopted when the door was in the open state. In this case, a one-way air flow in a desired direction can be formed at the communication port between the rooms in the open state, and the pressure level between the target chambers and the external region can be maintained in a desired relationship. If the set room pressure for airflow formation is selected, when the door is in the open state, the door opening mode control is performed to form a one-way airflow in the desired direction at the communication port between the rooms in the open state. The chamber pressures of both target chambers in the communication state can be adjusted to a chamber pressure that can maintain a desired pressure level relationship with the external region.

即ち、先述した(イ)の従来システムでは、扉が開扉状態にあるとき、両対象室の目標室圧を互いに等しくした状態で高圧側対象室と低圧側対象室との夫々について室圧調整制御を実行するため、開扉状態の室間連通口において生じる通過気流の向きを制御することが難しいが、上記構成によれば、扉が開扉状態にあるとき、開扉状態の室間連通口において所望向きの一方向き通過気流を確実に形成して維持しながら、連通状態にある両対象室と外部域との間での圧力の高低関係も汚染防止などの安全上で要求される所望の関係に保持することができ、この点で先述した(イ),(ロ)の如き従来システムに比べ一層優れた室圧制御システムとなる。   That is, in the conventional system of (a) described above, when the door is in the open state, the chamber pressure is adjusted for each of the high-pressure side target chamber and the low-pressure side target chamber with the target chamber pressures of both target chambers being equal to each other. Since the control is executed, it is difficult to control the direction of the passing airflow generated at the communication port between the rooms in the open state. However, according to the above configuration, when the door is in the open state, the communication between the rooms in the open state is performed. Desirable safety requirements such as prevention of contamination with high and low pressure relations between the two target chambers in communication and the external area while reliably forming and maintaining a one-way airflow in the desired direction at the mouth In this respect, the room pressure control system is more excellent than the conventional systems such as (a) and (b) described above.

なお、上記構成の実施において、扉が開扉状態にあるとき実施する開扉モード制御で高圧側対象室と低圧側対象室とのうちいずれか一方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度を固定するのに、その固定開度は閉扉モード制御から開扉モード制御への切り換え時点の開度(即ち、扉が開かれたときの開度)あるいは適宜設定した開度のいずれであってもよい。   In the implementation of the above configuration, the opening degree of the chamber pressure adjustment damper with respect to one of the high-pressure side target chamber and the low-pressure side target chamber is controlled by the opening mode control performed when the door is in the open state. To fix, the fixed opening is either the opening at the time of switching from the door closing mode control to the door opening mode control (that is, the opening when the door is opened) or the opening set appropriately. Good.

また、開扉モード制御については、高圧側対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度を固定するとともに低圧側対象室の目標室圧を気流形成用の設定室圧に変更した状態で、低圧側対象室について室圧調整制御を実行する制御形態と、これとは逆に低圧側対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度を固定するとともに高圧側対象室の目標室圧を気流形成用の設定室圧に変更した状態で、高圧側対象室について室圧調整制御を実行する制御形態とを切り換え指令等に応じて適宜切り換え実施できるようにすれば、機能性や汎用性の面などで一層優れた室圧制御システムにすることができる。   For the door opening mode control, the opening of the chamber pressure adjustment damper with respect to the high pressure side target chamber is fixed and the target chamber pressure of the low pressure side target chamber is changed to the set chamber pressure for airflow formation. Contrary to this, the control mode for executing the chamber pressure adjustment control for the chamber, and conversely, the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the low-pressure side target chamber is fixed and the target chamber pressure of the high-pressure side target chamber is set to the set chamber pressure for airflow formation. If the control mode for executing the chamber pressure adjustment control on the high-pressure side target chamber can be appropriately switched in accordance with the switching command, etc. in the state changed to, the chamber is further improved in terms of functionality and versatility. It can be a pressure control system.

各対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパは給気風路の側に介装する構成、あるいは、排気風路の側に介装する構成のいずれを採用してもよく、また、給気風路と排気風路とのうち室圧調整ダンパの介装側とは異なる側の風路に、ダンパ開度の調整により通過風量を設定風量に調整する自動風量調整機能を備える定風量ダンパ装置を介装して、室圧調整機能を高めるようにしてもよい。   The chamber pressure adjusting damper for each target chamber may adopt either a configuration intervening on the side of the supply air passage or a configuration interposed on the side of the exhaust air passage. Also, the supply air passage and the exhaust air passage And a constant air volume damper device having an automatic air volume adjustment function that adjusts the passing air volume to the set air volume by adjusting the damper opening degree on the air path on the side different from the intervening side of the room pressure adjusting damper, The room pressure adjustment function may be enhanced.

本発明の第2特徴構成は、第1特徴構成の実施に好適な実施形態を特定するものであり、その特徴は、
前記制御手段は、高圧側対象室を前記一方の対象室とし、かつ、低圧側対象室を前記他方の対象室とした状態で、前記扉が開扉状態にあるとき前記開扉モード制御として、高圧側対象室に対する前記室圧調整ダンパの開度を固定するとともに、低圧側対象室の目標室圧を前記気流形成用の設定室圧に変更した状態で、低圧側対象室について前記室圧調整制御を実行する構成にしてある点にある。
The second feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the first feature configuration.
In the state where the high pressure side target chamber is the one target chamber and the low pressure side target chamber is the other target chamber, the control means is configured as the opening mode control when the door is in an open state. While adjusting the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the high pressure side target chamber and changing the target chamber pressure of the low pressure side target chamber to the set chamber pressure for airflow formation, the chamber pressure adjustment is performed for the low pressure side target chamber. The configuration is such that the control is executed.

つまり、扉の閉扉に伴う開扉モード制御から閉扉モード制御への復帰の際、開扉モード制御で開度固定していた前記一方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパについては、一方の対象室に対する室圧調整制御の再開に伴い、開扉モード制御の際の固定開度から一方対象室の室圧を一方対象室用の設定通常室圧に調整する開度(略言すれば、元の室圧調整開度)に開度変化する。   In other words, when returning from the door opening mode control to the door closing mode control when the door is closed, the chamber pressure adjustment damper for the one target chamber that has been fixed in the opening mode control is set to the one target chamber. Along with the resumption of the chamber pressure adjustment control, the opening degree for adjusting the room pressure of the one target room to the set normal room pressure for the one target room from the fixed opening degree in the door opening mode control (in short, the original room The opening changes to (pressure adjustment opening).

また、開扉モード制御で目標室圧を気流形成用の設定室圧に変更していた他方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパについては、他方対象室の目標室圧が他方対象室用の設定通常室圧に復帰されるのに伴い、他方対象室の室圧を気流形成用の設定室圧に調整する開度から他方対象室の室圧を他方対象室用の設定通常室圧に調整する開度(略言すれば、元の室圧調整開度)に開度変化する。   For the chamber pressure adjustment damper for the other target chamber whose target chamber pressure has been changed to the setting chamber pressure for airflow formation by the door opening mode control, the target chamber pressure of the other target chamber is set to the normal setting for the other target chamber. As the pressure returns to the room pressure, the opening for adjusting the chamber pressure of the other target chamber to the set normal chamber pressure for the other target chamber is adjusted from the opening degree for adjusting the chamber pressure of the other target chamber to the set chamber pressure for airflow formation. The degree of opening changes to a degree (in short, the original room pressure adjustment opening).

そして、これら開扉モード制御から閉扉モード制御への復帰の際の開度変化を比べた場合、室圧を気流形成用の設定室圧に調整する開度から元の室圧調整開度に開度変化する他方対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度変化よりも、開扉モード制御の際の固定開度から元の室圧調整開度に開度変化する一方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度変化の方が一般に、各回の開度変化の変化幅が一定化したものとなる。   Then, when comparing the opening changes when returning from the door opening mode control to the door closing mode control, the opening is adjusted from the opening for adjusting the chamber pressure to the set chamber pressure for airflow formation to the original opening for adjusting the chamber pressure. The room pressure adjustment damper for the one target room whose opening degree changes from the fixed opening degree during the door opening mode control to the original room pressure adjustment opening degree rather than the opening degree change of the room pressure adjustment damper for the other target room that changes degree In general, the change in the degree of opening is that in which the change width of the degree of change in opening is made constant.

また特に、開扉モード制御において一方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度を先の閉扉モード制御から開扉モード制御への切り換え時点における開度(略言すれば、元の室圧調整開度)に固定する場合では、室圧を気流形成用の設定室圧に調整する開度から元の室圧調整開度に開度変化する他方対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度変化よりも、上記固定開度から元の室圧調整開度に開度変化する(つまりは、元の室圧調整開度の近傍でのみの開度変化となる)一方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度変化の方が一般に、各回の開度変化の変化幅が小さいものにもなる。   In particular, in the opening mode control, the opening of the chamber pressure adjustment damper for one target chamber is set to the opening at the time of switching from the previous closing mode control to the opening mode control (in short, the original chamber pressure adjustment opening). In the case of fixing to the set room pressure for airflow formation, the opening degree is changed from the opening degree for adjusting the chamber pressure to the original room pressure adjustment opening degree. , The opening change from the fixed opening to the original chamber pressure adjustment opening (that is, the opening change only in the vicinity of the original chamber pressure adjustment opening) In general, the change in the opening degree is such that the change width of the opening change each time is small.

したがって、高圧側対象室を前記一方の対象室として開扉モード制御で高圧側対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度を固定する上記構成によれば、扉の閉扉に伴う開扉モード制御から閉扉モード制御への復帰で各対象室の室圧を気流形成用の設定室圧から各対象室の設定通常室圧へ復帰させるのに、低圧側対象室に比べ高圧側対象室の方をより安定化した状態で円滑に室圧復帰させることができ、このことから、低圧側対象室よりも高圧側対象室の室圧調整の方が重要視される場合において特に好適な室圧制御システムとなる。   Therefore, according to the above configuration in which the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the high pressure side target chamber is fixed by the opening mode control with the high pressure side target chamber as the one target chamber, the door is closed from the opening mode control accompanying the door closing. Returning to mode control restores the room pressure of each target room from the set room pressure for airflow generation to the set normal room pressure of each target room, making the high-pressure side target room more stable than the low-pressure side target room Thus, the chamber pressure can be returned smoothly in a state in which the pressure is reduced, and this makes the chamber pressure control system particularly suitable when the pressure adjustment of the high pressure side target chamber is more important than the low pressure side target chamber. .

本発明の第3特徴構成は、第1特徴構成の実施に好適な実施形態を特定するものであり、その特徴は、
前記制御手段は、低圧側対象室を前記一方の対象室とし、かつ、高圧側対象室を前記他方の対象室とした状態で、前記扉が開扉状態にあるとき前記開扉モード制御として、低圧側対象室に対する前記室圧調整ダンパの開度を固定するとともに、高圧側対象室の目標室圧を前記気流形成用の設定室圧に変更した状態で、高圧側対象室について前記室圧調整制御を実行する構成にしてある点にある。
The third feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the first feature configuration.
In the state where the low pressure side target chamber is the one target chamber and the high pressure side target chamber is the other target chamber, the control means is configured as the opening mode control when the door is in the open state. While adjusting the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the low pressure side target chamber and changing the target chamber pressure of the high pressure side target chamber to the set chamber pressure for airflow formation, the chamber pressure adjustment is performed for the high pressure side target chamber. The configuration is such that the control is executed.

つまり、前述の如く、扉の閉扉に伴う開扉モード制御から閉扉モード制御への復帰で各対象室の室圧を気流形成用の設定室圧から各対象室の設定通常室圧へ復帰させるのに、開扉モード制御において室圧調整ダンパの開度を固定する前記一方の対象室の方が他方の対象室に比べより安定化した状態で円滑に室圧復帰させることができる。   In other words, as described above, the return from the door opening mode control to the door closing mode control accompanying the closing of the door causes the chamber pressure in each target chamber to return from the set chamber pressure for airflow formation to the set normal chamber pressure in each target chamber. Furthermore, in the door opening mode control, it is possible to smoothly return the room pressure in a state where the one target chamber that fixes the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper is more stable than the other target chamber.

したがって、低圧側対象室を前記一方の対象室として開扉モード制御で低圧側対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度を固定する上記構成によれば、扉の閉扉に伴う開扉モード制御から閉扉モード制御への復帰で各対象室の室圧を気流形成用の設定室圧から各対象室の設定通常室圧へ復帰させるのに、高圧側対象室に比べ低圧側対象室の方をより安定化した状態で円滑に室圧復帰させることができ、このことから、高圧側対象室よりも低圧側対象室の室圧調整の方が重要視される場合において特に好適な室圧制御システムとなる。   Therefore, according to the above configuration in which the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the low pressure side target chamber is fixed by the opening mode control with the low pressure side target chamber as the one target chamber, the door is closed from the opening mode control accompanying the door closing. Returning to mode control restores the room pressure of each target room from the set room pressure for airflow formation to the set normal room pressure of each target room, making the low-pressure side target room more stable than the high-pressure side target room In this state, the chamber pressure can be returned smoothly, which makes the chamber pressure control system particularly suitable when the pressure adjustment of the low-pressure side target chamber is more important than the high-pressure side target chamber. .

本発明の第4特徴構成は、第1〜第3特徴構成のいずれかの実施に好適な実施形態を特定するものであり、その特徴は、
低圧側対象室が高圧側対象室とは別に、所定の室圧を有する第1別室と連通状態又は隣接状態にあることに対し、
前記気流形成用の設定室圧は前記第1別室が有する所定室圧と低圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧との間の範囲内の室圧にしてある点にある。
The fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of any of the first to third characteristic configurations,
The low pressure side target chamber is in communication with or adjacent to the first separate chamber having a predetermined chamber pressure separately from the high pressure side target chamber.
The set chamber pressure for airflow formation is a chamber pressure within a range between a predetermined chamber pressure of the first separate chamber and a set normal chamber pressure for the low-pressure target chamber.

つまり、この構成によれば、扉が開扉状態にあるとき開扉モード制御の実施により両対象室をともに気流形成用の設定室圧に調整することにおいて、両対象室の室圧が第1別室の所定室圧と低圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧との間の室圧に調整される。   That is, according to this configuration, when both the target chambers are adjusted to the set chamber pressure for airflow formation by performing the door opening mode control when the door is in the open state, the chamber pressures of both the target chambers are the first. It is adjusted to a chamber pressure between a predetermined chamber pressure of the separate chamber and a set normal chamber pressure for the low-pressure side target chamber.

したがって、低圧側対象室に対して連通状態又は隣接状態にある第1別室と低圧側対象室との室圧の高低関係を扉が開扉状態にあるときにも扉が閉扉状態にあるときと同様の関係に保持することができ、これにより、低圧側対象室と第1別室との相互間での汚染も一層確実に防止することができる。   Therefore, when the door is in the closed state even when the door is in the open state, the pressure relationship between the first separate chamber and the low pressure side target chamber in communication with or adjacent to the low pressure side target chamber is The same relationship can be maintained, whereby contamination between the low-pressure side target chamber and the first separate chamber can be more reliably prevented.

本発明の第5特徴構成は、第1〜第4特徴構成の実施に好適な実施形態を特定するものであり、その特徴は、
高圧側対象室が低圧側対象室とは別に、所定の室圧を有する第2別室と連通状態又は隣接状態にあることに対し、
前記気流形成用の設定室圧は前記第2別室が有する所定室圧と高圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧との間の範囲内の室圧にしてある点にある。
The fifth feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the first to fourth feature configurations.
The high pressure side target chamber is in communication with or adjacent to the second separate chamber having a predetermined chamber pressure, separately from the low pressure side target chamber.
The set chamber pressure for forming the airflow is that the chamber pressure is in a range between a predetermined chamber pressure of the second separate chamber and a set normal chamber pressure for the high-pressure side target chamber.

つまり、この構成によれば、扉が開扉状態にあるとき開扉モード制御の実施により両対象室をともに気流形成用の設定室圧に調整することにおいて、両対象室の室圧が第2別室の所定室圧と高圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧との間の室圧に調整される。   That is, according to this configuration, when both the target chambers are adjusted to the set chamber pressure for airflow formation by performing the door opening mode control when the door is in the open state, the chamber pressures of both the target chambers are the second. It is adjusted to a chamber pressure between a predetermined chamber pressure in the separate chamber and a set normal chamber pressure for the high-pressure side target chamber.

したがって、高圧側対象室に対して連通状態又は隣接状態にある第2別室と高圧側対象室との室圧の高低関係を扉が開扉状態にあるときにも扉が閉扉状態にあるときと同様の関係に保持することができ、これにより、高圧側対象室と第2別室との相互間での汚染も一層確実に防止することができる。   Therefore, when the door is in the closed state even when the door is in the open state, the pressure relationship between the second separate chamber and the high pressure side target chamber in communication with or adjacent to the high pressure side target chamber is The same relationship can be maintained, whereby contamination between the high-pressure side target chamber and the second separate chamber can be more reliably prevented.

なお、第4特徴構成と第5特徴構成との併行実施として、低圧側対象室が高圧側対象室とは別に所定の室圧を有する第1別室と連通状態又は隣接状態にあり、また、高圧側対象室が低圧側対象室とは別に所定の室圧を有する第2別室と連通状態又は隣接状態にあることに対し、前記気流形成用の設定室圧を第1別室が有する所定室圧と低圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧との間の範囲内で、かつ、第2別室が有する所定室圧と高圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧との間の範囲内の室圧にすれば、低圧側対象室とそれに連通又は隣接する第1別室との室圧高低関係、及び、高圧側対象室とそれに連通又は隣接する第2別室との室圧高低関係の両方について、扉が開扉状態にあるときも扉が閉扉状態にあるときと同様の関係に保持することができ、この点で一層機能性や汎用性に優れた室圧制御システムにすることができる。   As a parallel implementation of the fourth characteristic configuration and the fifth characteristic configuration, the low pressure side target chamber is in communication with or adjacent to the first separate chamber having a predetermined chamber pressure separately from the high pressure side target chamber, The side target chamber is in communication with or adjacent to a second separate chamber having a predetermined chamber pressure separately from the low pressure side target chamber, whereas the predetermined chamber pressure of the first separate chamber has the set chamber pressure for airflow formation. The room pressure is within a range between the set normal chamber pressure for the low pressure side target chamber and within the range between the predetermined chamber pressure of the second separate chamber and the set normal chamber pressure for the high pressure side target chamber. For example, the doors open for both the low-pressure side target chamber and the first and second chambers communicating or adjacent to the low-pressure side target chamber and the high-pressure side target chamber and the second separate chamber communicating or adjacent to the high-pressure side target chamber. When the door is in the door state, the same relationship as when the door is in the closed state can be maintained. It can be an excellent room pressure controlling system to more functionality and versatility.

本発明の第6特徴構成は、第1〜第5特徴構成のいずれかの実施に好適な実施形態を特定するものであり、その特徴は、
前記給気風路と前記排気風路とのうち前記室圧調整ダンパの介装側とは異なる側の風路に、ダンパ開度の調整により通過風量を設定風量に調整する自動風量調整機能を備える定風量ダンパ装置を介装し、
前記制御手段は、前記扉が閉扉状態にあるとき前記定風量ダンパ装置を自動風量調整機能させ、かつ、前記扉が開扉状態にあるとき前記定風量ダンパ装置のダンパ開度を固定する構成にしてある点にある。
The sixth characteristic configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of any of the first to fifth characteristic configurations,
An automatic air volume adjustment function for adjusting the passing air volume to the set air volume by adjusting the damper opening is provided in the air path on the side different from the intervening side of the chamber pressure adjusting damper in the supply air path and the exhaust air path. It is equipped with a constant air volume damper device,
The control means is configured to cause the constant air volume damper device to perform an automatic air volume adjustment function when the door is in a closed state, and to fix a damper opening of the constant air amount damper device when the door is in an open state. It is in a certain point.

つまり、給気風路と排気風路とのうち室圧調整ダンパの介装側とは異なる側の風路に上記の如き自動風量調整機能を備える定風量ダンパ装置を介装して、扉が閉扉状態にあるとき、閉扉モード制御の実施に対し定風量ダンパ装置を自動風量調整機能させるようにすれば、閉扉モード制御での室圧調整制御において対象室の室圧を一層精度良くかつ安定的に設定通常室圧に調整することができる。   In other words, the door is closed by installing the constant air volume damper device with the automatic air volume adjustment function as described above in the air path on the side different from the installation side of the room pressure adjustment damper in the supply air path and the exhaust air path. If the constant air volume damper device is configured to perform the automatic air volume adjustment function when the door closing mode control is performed, the room pressure of the target room can be more accurately and stably controlled in the room pressure adjustment control in the door closing mode control. Can be adjusted to set normal room pressure.

また、扉が開扉状態にあるとき、開扉モード制御の実施に対し定風量ダンパ装置の自動風量調整機能は維持したままでも前記第1特徴構成の実施上、特に問題とはならないが、上記の如く扉が開扉状態にあるとき、開扉モード制御の実施に対し定風量ダンパ装置のダンパ開度を固定するようにすれば、一方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの通過風量と他方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの通過風量との差分により形成する室間連通口における一方向き通過気流を風量面で一層安定的かつ確実に形成することができる。   Further, when the door is in the open state, there is no particular problem in the implementation of the first feature configuration even if the automatic air volume adjustment function of the constant air volume damper device is maintained with respect to the execution of the door opening mode control. When the door is in the open state as shown in the figure, if the damper opening of the constant air volume damper device is fixed for the execution of the door opening mode control, the passing air volume of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to one target chamber and the other The one-way passing airflow at the inter-chamber communication port formed by the difference from the passing airflow of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the target chamber can be more stably and reliably formed on the airflow surface.

なお、この構成の実施において、扉が開扉状態にあるとき定風量ダンパ装置のダンパ開度を固定するのに、その固定開度は扉が開かれたときの開度(即ち、閉扉モード制御から開扉モード制御への切り換え時点の開度)、あるいは、適宜設定した開度のいずれであってもよい。   In the implementation of this configuration, when the door is in the open state, the damper opening degree of the constant air volume damper device is fixed, but the fixed opening degree is the opening degree when the door is opened (that is, the door closing mode control). Opening degree at the time of switching from door to door opening mode control) or an opening degree set as appropriate.

また、上記構成の実施においては、給気風路と排気風路とのうち室圧調整ダンパの介装側とは異なる側の風路の夫々に定風量ダンパ装置を介装して、これら高圧側対象室に対する定風量ダンパ装置と低圧側対象室に対する定風量ダンパ装置と両方について、扉が閉扉状態にあるときには自動風量調整機能させ、かつ、扉が開扉状態にあるときにはダンパ開度を固定するようにするのが望ましい。   Further, in the implementation of the above configuration, a constant air volume damper device is interposed in each of the air passages on the side different from the intervening side of the room pressure adjusting damper in the supply air passage and the exhaust air passage, For both the constant air volume damper device for the target room and the constant air volume damper device for the low pressure side target chamber, the automatic air volume adjustment function is performed when the door is in the closed state, and the damper opening is fixed when the door is in the open state. It is desirable to do so.

なお、場合によっては、高圧側対象室に対する定風量ダンパ装置と低圧側対象室に対する定風量ダンパ装置とのうち、いずれか1つの定風量ダンパ装置についてのみ、扉が開扉状態にあるときダンパ開度を固定するようにしたり、あるいは、高圧側対象室と低圧側対象室とのうち、いずれか1つの対象室に対してのみ定風量ダンパ装置を装備して、この1つの定風量ダンパ装置について、扉が閉扉状態にあるとき自動風量調整機能させ、かつ、扉が開扉状態にあるときダンパ開度を固定するようにしてもよい。   In some cases, only one of the constant air volume damper device for the high pressure side target chamber and the constant air volume damper device for the low pressure side target chamber is opened when the door is open. The fixed air volume damper device is provided only for one of the high pressure side target chamber and the low pressure side target chamber, and the single constant air volume damper device is used. The automatic air volume adjustment function may be performed when the door is in the closed state, and the damper opening degree may be fixed when the door is in the open state.

本発明の第7特徴構成は、第1〜第6特徴構成の実施において好適な実施形態を特定するものであり、その特徴は、
前記制御手段は、前記他方の対象室に対する前記室圧調整ダンパの開度を前記閉扉モード制御の実施時に計測するとともに、その計測開度を判定用開度として記憶し、
その後、前記扉の閉扉に伴う前記開扉モード制御から前記閉扉モード制御への復帰の際は、前記他方の対象室の目標室圧を前記気流形成用の設定室圧から前記閉扉モード制御で採用する他方対象室用の設定通常室圧に戻した後、前記他方の対象室に対する前記室圧調整ダンパの開度が前記室圧調整制御により前記判定用開度又はその近傍に復帰すると、前記一方の対象室に対する前記室圧調整ダンパを開度固定状態から解除して前記一方の対象室に対する前記室圧調整制御を再開する構成にしてある構成にしてある点にある。
The seventh feature configuration of the present invention specifies a preferred embodiment in the implementation of the first to sixth feature configurations.
The control means measures the opening degree of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the other target chamber when the door closing mode control is performed, and stores the measured opening degree as a determination opening degree.
Thereafter, when returning from the opening mode control to the closing mode control accompanying the closing of the door, the target chamber pressure of the other target chamber is adopted in the closing mode control from the set chamber pressure for airflow formation. When the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the other target chamber returns to the opening for determination or in the vicinity thereof by the chamber pressure adjustment control after returning to the set normal chamber pressure for the other target chamber The chamber pressure adjustment damper for the target chamber is released from the fixed opening state and the chamber pressure adjustment control for the one target chamber is resumed.

つまり、この構成では、閉扉モード制御の際、他方対象室に対する室圧調整制御で調整されていた前記他方対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度(即ち、他方対象室の室圧を他方対象室用の設定通常室圧に調整する開度)を上記判定用開度とする。   That is, in this configuration, when the door closing mode control is performed, the opening degree of the chamber pressure adjustment damper with respect to the other target chamber that has been adjusted by the chamber pressure adjustment control for the other target chamber (that is, the chamber pressure of the other target chamber is set to the other target chamber). (The opening degree adjusted to the set normal room pressure) is set as the opening degree for determination.

そして、扉の閉扉に伴う開扉モード制御から閉扉モード制御への復帰の際、他方対象室の目標室圧を気流形成用の設定室圧から他方対象室用の設定通常室圧に戻した後、他方対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度が室圧調整制御上で上記の判定用開度(即ち、他方対象室の室圧を設定通常室圧に調整する元の開度)又はその近傍に復帰するのを待ち、この復帰後に一方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパを開度固定状態から解除して一方の対象室に対する室圧調整制御を再開する。   After returning from the door opening mode control accompanying the door closing to the door closing mode control, after returning the target chamber pressure of the other target chamber from the set chamber pressure for airflow formation to the set normal chamber pressure for the other target chamber The opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the other target chamber is the above-described determination opening (that is, the original opening for adjusting the chamber pressure of the other target chamber to the set normal chamber pressure) or in the vicinity thereof. After the return, the chamber pressure adjustment damper for one target chamber is released from the fixed opening state, and the chamber pressure adjustment control for one target chamber is resumed.

即ち、このことにより、他方対象室の室圧を他方対象室用の設定通常室圧にほぼ復帰させた後に、一方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパを開度固定状態から解除して一方の対象室に対する室圧調整制御を再開することができ、これにより、例えば、開扉モード制御から閉扉モード制御への復帰の際に、他方対象室の目標室圧を他方対象室用の設定通常室圧に戻すのと同時に、一方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパを開度固定状態から解除して一方の対象室に対する室圧調整制御を再開するのに比べ、開扉モード制御から閉扉モード制御への復帰の際に高圧側対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパと低圧側対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパとの両方が同時に復帰的な開度変化を行なう状態になって、そのことによる各対象室の同時の過渡的な不定室圧変化により一時的にせよ高圧側対象室と低圧側対象室との室圧逆転を招くといったことを一層確実かつ効果的に防止することができる。   That is, after this, the chamber pressure of the other target chamber is almost restored to the set normal chamber pressure for the other target chamber, and then the chamber pressure adjustment damper for one target chamber is released from the fixed opening state and the one target chamber is released. The chamber pressure adjustment control for the chamber can be resumed. For example, when returning from the opening mode control to the closing mode control, the target chamber pressure of the other target chamber is set to the set normal chamber pressure for the other target chamber. At the same time, the chamber pressure adjustment damper for one target chamber is released from the fixed opening state, and the chamber pressure adjustment control for one target chamber is resumed. At the time of return, both the chamber pressure adjustment damper for the high-pressure side target chamber and the chamber pressure adjustment damper for the low-pressure side target chamber are in a state of performing a reversible opening degree change at the same time. Transient indefinite chamber pressure change It is possible to more reliably and effectively prevent such leads to room pressure reversal of the high pressure side target chamber and the low pressure side target chamber case temporarily by.

なお、この構成の実施にあたっては、閉扉モード制御の実施期間中に、他方側対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度を連続的ないし定期的に計測して、時間経過に伴い最近の所定単位時間における計測開度の平均値を上記判定用開度として逐次更新するようにするのが望ましい。   In implementing this configuration, during the period of execution of the closing mode control, the degree of opening of the chamber pressure adjustment damper with respect to the other-side target chamber is measured continuously or periodically, and the most recent predetermined unit time with the passage of time. It is desirable that the average value of the measured opening is sequentially updated as the determination opening.

また場合によっては、閉扉モード制御の実施期間中に他方側対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度を連続的ないし定期的に計測して、閉扉モード制御の実施全期間における計測開度の平均値や最近の計測開度を上記判定用開度にするようにしてもよい。   In some cases, the opening of the chamber pressure adjustment damper with respect to the other-side target chamber is continuously or periodically measured during the closing mode control period, and the average value of the measured opening degrees during the entire closing mode control period. Alternatively, the latest measured opening may be set as the opening for determination.

本発明の第8特徴構成は、第1〜第6特徴構成の実施に好適な実施形態を特定するものであり、その特徴は、
前記制御手段は、前記扉の閉扉に伴う前記開扉モード制御から前記閉扉モード制御への復帰の際は、前記他方の対象室の目標室圧を前記気流形成用の設定室圧から前記閉扉モード制御で採用する他方対象室用の設定通常室圧に戻した後、設定復帰時間が経過すると、前記一方の対象室に対する前記室圧調整ダンパを開度固定状態から解除して前記一方の対象室に対する前記室圧調整制御を再開する構成にしてある点にある。
The eighth feature configuration of the present invention specifies an embodiment suitable for the implementation of the first to sixth feature configurations.
When the control means returns from the opening mode control to the closing mode control accompanying the closing of the door, the control unit changes the target chamber pressure of the other target chamber from the set chamber pressure for airflow formation to the closing mode. After returning to the set normal chamber pressure for the other target chamber adopted in the control, when the set return time has elapsed, the chamber pressure adjusting damper for the one target chamber is released from the fixed opening state and the one target chamber is released. The configuration is such that the room pressure adjustment control is resumed.

つまり、この構成では、扉の閉扉に伴う開扉モード制御から閉扉モード制御への復帰の際、他方対象室の目標室圧を気流形成用の設定室圧から他方対象室用の設定通常室圧に戻した後、前述の如く他方対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパの開度が判定用開度(即ち、他方対象室の室圧を設定通常室圧に調整する元の開度)やその近傍に復帰するのを待つのに代え、他方対象室の目標室圧を気流形成用の設定室圧から他方対象室用の設定通常室圧に戻した後、設定復帰時間が経過するのを待ち、この設定復帰時間の経過後に一方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパを開度固定状態から解除して一方の対象室に対する室圧調整制御を再開する。   That is, in this configuration, when returning from the door opening mode control to the door closing mode control accompanying the closing of the door, the target chamber pressure of the other target chamber is changed from the set chamber pressure for airflow formation to the set normal chamber pressure for the other target chamber. As described above, the opening degree of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the other target chamber is equal to or close to the determination opening degree (that is, the original opening degree for adjusting the chamber pressure of the other target room to the set normal room pressure). Instead of waiting for the return, the target chamber pressure of the other target chamber is returned from the set chamber pressure for airflow formation to the set normal chamber pressure for the other target chamber, and then waiting for the set return time to elapse. After the set return time has elapsed, the chamber pressure adjustment damper for one target chamber is released from the fixed opening state, and the chamber pressure adjustment control for one target chamber is resumed.

したがって、設定復帰時間として適当な時間を選定しておけば、前述と同様、他方対象室の室圧を他方対象室用の設定通常室圧にほぼ復帰させた後に、一方の対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパを開度固定状態から解除して一方の対象室に対する室圧調整制御を再開することができて、各対象室の同時の過渡的な不定室圧変化により一時的にせよ高圧側対象室と低圧側対象室との室圧逆転を招くといったことを一層確実かつ効果的に防止することができる。   Therefore, if an appropriate time is selected as the set return time, as described above, the chamber pressure in the one target chamber is restored after the chamber pressure in the other target chamber is almost returned to the set normal chamber pressure for the other target chamber. The adjustment damper can be released from the fixed opening state and the chamber pressure adjustment control for one of the target chambers can be resumed, temporarily or temporarily due to the simultaneous transient indeterminate chamber pressure change of each target chamber. And reversing the chamber pressure between the low pressure side target chamber and the target chamber can be prevented more reliably and effectively.

なお、この構成の実施においては、開扉モード制御から閉扉モード制御への復帰の際の他方対象室の室圧変化に基づき設定復帰時間を最適値に自動補正するようにしてもよい。   In the implementation of this configuration, the set return time may be automatically corrected to the optimum value based on the change in the chamber pressure of the other target chamber when returning from the door opening mode control to the door closing mode control.

図1は室圧制御システムのシステム構成を示し、1a〜1cは室圧調整対象の第1〜第3の対象室、Fsは主給気風路2を介して各対象室1a〜1cに空調用空気SAを供給する給気ファン、Feは主排気風路3を介して各対象室1a〜1cから室内空気RAを排出する排気ファンである。   FIG. 1 shows a system configuration of a room pressure control system, wherein 1a to 1c are first to third target rooms for adjusting the room pressure, and Fs is for air conditioning to each of the target rooms 1a to 1c via the main supply air passage 2. An air supply fan that supplies air SA, Fe is an exhaust fan that exhausts the room air RA from each of the target chambers 1 a to 1 c via the main exhaust air passage 3.

主給気風路2から各対象室1a〜1cに接続した分岐の給気風路4には夫々、定風量ダンパ装置5a〜5c及び給気用フィルタ6を介装してあり、定風量ダンパ装置5a〜5cは、それらのダンパ開度の調整により通過風量(ここでは、各対象室1a〜1cへの給気風量)を各々の設定風量に調整する自動風量調整機能を備えている。   The branch supply air passages 4 connected to the target chambers 1a to 1c from the main supply air passage 2 are respectively provided with constant air amount damper devices 5a to 5c and an air supply filter 6, and the constant air amount damper device 5a. ˜5c has an automatic air volume adjustment function that adjusts the passing air volume (here, the supply air volume to each of the target chambers 1a to 1c) to the set air volume by adjusting the damper opening.

また、主排気風路3から各対象室1a〜1cに接続した分岐の排気風路7には夫々、排気用フィルタ8及び室圧調整ダンパVa〜Vcを介装してあり、これら室圧調整ダンパVa〜Vcはシステム制御器10からの指令に応じてダンパ制御器9a〜9cにより操作される。   Further, the branch exhaust air passage 7 connected from the main exhaust air passage 3 to each of the target chambers 1a to 1c is provided with an exhaust filter 8 and room pressure adjusting dampers Va to Vc, respectively. The dampers Va to Vc are operated by the damper controllers 9a to 9c in response to a command from the system controller 10.

各対象室1a〜1cには、それら対象室1a〜1cの室圧pa〜pc(具体的には外部域との差圧)を検出する室圧センサ11を装備し、また、第1対象室1aと第2対象室1bとの間の室壁に人員通過用などの密閉扉付きの室間連通口12があることに対し、この室間連通口12における扉12aの開閉を検出する開閉検出手段としての扉センサ14を装備してある。   Each of the target chambers 1a to 1c is equipped with a chamber pressure sensor 11 that detects the chamber pressures pa to pc of the target chambers 1a to 1c (specifically, a differential pressure from the external area), and the first target chamber Open / close detection for detecting the opening / closing of the door 12a at the communication port 12 between the chambers 12a and the second target chamber 1b. A door sensor 14 is provided as a means.

なお、第2対象室1bと第3対象室1cとの間の室壁には物品受け渡し用などの小開口13があるが、この小開口13は第1対象室1aと第2対象室1bとの間の室間連通口12に比べ開口面積が小さく、第2対象室1bと第3対象室1cとを互いに異なる室圧状態に保持できる程度のものである。   In addition, although there is a small opening 13 for article delivery or the like on the chamber wall between the second target chamber 1b and the third target chamber 1c, the small opening 13 is connected to the first target chamber 1a and the second target chamber 1b. The opening area is small compared to the inter-chamber communication port 12 between them, and the second target chamber 1b and the third target chamber 1c can be held in different chamber pressure states.

システムの制御を司る制御手段としてのシステム制御器10は、扉センサ14による扉12aの開閉検出に基づき、扉12aが閉扉状態にあるときには各対象室1a〜1cの室圧pa〜pcを各対象室1a〜1cに対して設定された設定通常室圧ppa,ppb,ppcに調整する「閉扉モード制御」を実施し、一方、扉12aが開扉状態にあるときには閉扉モード制御に代え、開扉状態にある室間連通口12において第1対象室1aから第2対象室1bに向かう一方向きの通過気流Kaを形成するとともに第1及び第2対象室1a,1bの室圧pa,pbを所要の室圧ppkに保持する「開扉モード制御」を実施する。   The system controller 10 serving as a control means for controlling the system is configured to apply the chamber pressures pa to pc of the target chambers 1a to 1c when the door 12a is in a closed state based on the opening / closing detection of the door 12a by the door sensor 14. “Door mode control” is performed to adjust the set normal chamber pressures ppa, ppb, and ppc set for the chambers 1a to 1c. On the other hand, when the door 12a is in the open state, the door is opened instead of the door mode control. The one-way passing air flow Ka from the first target chamber 1a toward the second target chamber 1b is formed at the inter-chamber communication port 12 in the state and the chamber pressures pa and pb of the first and second target chambers 1a and 1b are required. The “door opening mode control” is performed to maintain the chamber pressure ppk.

第1対象室1aの設定通常室圧ppaは第2対象室1bの設定通常室圧ppbよりも高く、第1対象室1aと第2対象室1bとは高圧側対象室と低圧側対象室との関係にあり、 また、第3対象室1cの設定通常室圧ppcは、例えば第1対象室1aの設定通常室圧ppaと第2対象室1bの設定通常室圧ppbとの間の室圧(ppa>ppc>ppb)になっている。   The set normal chamber pressure ppa of the first target chamber 1a is higher than the set normal chamber pressure ppb of the second target chamber 1b, and the first target chamber 1a and the second target chamber 1b are the high pressure side target chamber and the low pressure side target chamber. The set normal chamber pressure ppc of the third target chamber 1c is, for example, the chamber pressure between the set normal chamber pressure ppa of the first target chamber 1a and the set normal chamber pressure ppb of the second target chamber 1b. (Ppa> ppc> ppb).

以上の構成において、システム制御器10は、扉12aが閉扉状態にあるとき上記の閉扉モード制御として、具体的には次の(A)〜(D)の制御動作を実行する構成にしてある(図2,図3参照)。   In the above configuration, the system controller 10 is specifically configured to execute the following control operations (A) to (D) as the above-described closing mode control when the door 12a is in the closed state ( (See FIGS. 2 and 3).

(A)各対象室1a〜1cの目標室圧pma〜pmcとして、各対象室1a〜1cの設定通常室圧ppa,ppb,ppcを各対象室1a〜1cのダンパ制御器9a〜9cに指定する。換言すれば、各対象室1a〜1cの目標室圧pma〜pmcとして、高圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧ppa,低圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧ppb,中間圧対象室用の設定通常室圧ppcを各ダンパ制御器9a〜9cに指定する。   (A) As the target chamber pressures pma to pmc of the target chambers 1a to 1c, the set normal chamber pressures ppa, ppb and ppc of the target chambers 1a to 1c are designated to the damper controllers 9a to 9c of the target chambers 1a to 1c. To do. In other words, as the target chamber pressures pma to pmc of the target chambers 1a to 1c, the set normal chamber pressure ppa for the high pressure side target chamber, the set normal chamber pressure ppb for the low pressure side target chamber, and the settings for the intermediate pressure target chamber The normal chamber pressure ppc is assigned to each damper controller 9a to 9c.

(B)室圧センサ11による検出室圧pa〜pcと目標室圧pma〜pmcとの偏差に応じ室圧調整ダンパVa〜Vcの開度を調整して対象室1a〜1cの室圧pa〜pcを目標室圧pma〜pmc(ここでは、設定通常室圧ppa,ppb,ppc)に調整する室圧調整制御を各対象室1a〜1cのダンパ制御器9a〜9cに実行させる。   (B) The opening of the chamber pressure adjusting dampers Va to Vc is adjusted according to the deviation between the detected chamber pressures pa to pc and the target chamber pressures pma to pmc by the chamber pressure sensor 11, and the chamber pressure pa to the target chambers 1a to 1c is adjusted. The damper controllers 9a to 9c of the target chambers 1a to 1c are caused to perform chamber pressure adjustment control for adjusting pc to the target chamber pressures pma to pmc (here, set normal chamber pressures ppa, ppb, and ppc).

(C)各対象室1a〜1cに対する定風量ダンパ装置5a〜5cを自動風量調整機能させる。   (C) The constant air volume damper devices 5a to 5c for the target rooms 1a to 1c are caused to have an automatic air volume adjustment function.

(D)第2対象室1bに対する室圧調整ダンパVbの開度βを定期的に計測して、時間経過に伴い最近の単位時間当たりの計測開度βの平均値βavを判定用開度として逐次更新し、更新した判定用開度βavを記憶する。   (D) The opening β of the chamber pressure adjusting damper Vb with respect to the second target chamber 1b is periodically measured, and the average value βav of the latest measured opening β per unit time with the passage of time is used as the determination opening. It is updated sequentially and the updated determination opening βav is stored.

つまり、この閉扉モード制御においてシステム制御器10は、各対象室1a〜1cの設定通常室圧ppa,ppb,ppcを各対象室1a〜1cの目標室圧pma〜pmcにした状態で、また、各対象室1a〜1cに対する定風量ダンパ装置5a〜5cを自動風量調整機能させながら、上記の室圧調整制御を各対象室1a〜1cについて実行し、これにより、各対象室1a〜1cの室圧pa〜pcを各々の設定通常室圧ppa,ppb,ppc(ppa>ppc>ppb)に調整して、各対象室1a〜1cどうしの間での室圧の高低関係、並びに、各対象室1a〜1cと外部域との間での圧力の高低関係を所要の適切な関係に保持する。   That is, in this door closing mode control, the system controller 10 sets the set normal chamber pressures ppa, ppb, and ppc of the target chambers 1a to 1c to the target chamber pressures pma to pmc of the target chambers 1a to 1c, While the constant air volume damper devices 5a to 5c for the target chambers 1a to 1c are caused to perform the automatic air volume adjustment function, the above-described chamber pressure adjustment control is executed for each of the target chambers 1a to 1c, thereby the chambers of the target chambers 1a to 1c. The pressures pa to pc are adjusted to the set normal chamber pressures ppa, ppb, and ppc (ppa> ppc> ppb), and the relationship between the chamber pressure levels between the target chambers 1a to 1c, and the target chambers. The high and low pressure relationship between 1a to 1c and the external region is maintained in the required appropriate relationship.

一方、システム制御器10は、扉12aが開扉状態にあるとき上記の開扉モード制御として、具体的には次の(E)〜(H)の制御動作を実行する構成にしてある(図2及び図4参照)。   On the other hand, the system controller 10 is configured to execute the following control operations (E) to (H) as the above-described door opening mode control when the door 12a is in the door open state (see FIG. 2 and FIG. 4).

(E)第1対象室1aのダンパ制御器9aに対する指令により、高圧側対象室である第1対象室1aに対する室圧調整ダンパVaの開度を固定する。   (E) The opening degree of the chamber pressure adjusting damper Va with respect to the first target chamber 1a which is the high pressure side target chamber is fixed by a command to the damper controller 9a of the first target chamber 1a.

(F)高圧側対象室である第1対象室1aに対する定風量ダンパ装置5aのダンパ開度、及び、低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bに対する定風量ダンパ装置5bのダンパ開度を固定する。   (F) The damper opening degree of the constant air volume damper device 5a with respect to the first target chamber 1a that is the high pressure side target chamber and the damper opening degree of the constant air amount damper device 5b with respect to the second target chamber 1b that is the low pressure side target chamber are fixed. To do.

(G)低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bの目標室圧pmbを第2対象室1bの設定通常室圧ppbから気流形成用の設定室圧ppkに変更する。   (G) The target chamber pressure pmb of the second target chamber 1b, which is the low pressure side target chamber, is changed from the set normal chamber pressure ppb of the second target chamber 1b to the set chamber pressure ppk for airflow formation.

ここで、気流形成用の設定室圧ppkとしては、第1対象室1aに対する室圧調整ダンパVaの開度を固定した状態で第2対象室1bに対する室圧調整制御を実行した際に、開扉状態にある室間連通口12において高圧側対象室である第1対象室1aから低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bに向かう適度な風速の一方向き通過気流Kaを形成でき、また、それら第1及び第2対象室1a,1bと外部域との間での圧力の高低関係も所望の関係に保持できる室圧を選定してある。   Here, the set chamber pressure ppk for airflow formation is opened when the chamber pressure adjustment control for the second target chamber 1b is executed in a state where the opening degree of the chamber pressure adjustment damper Va for the first target chamber 1a is fixed. A one-way passing air flow Ka with an appropriate wind speed from the first target chamber 1a, which is the high pressure side target chamber, to the second target chamber 1b, which is the low pressure side target chamber, can be formed at the inter-room communication port 12 in the door state. The chamber pressure is selected so that the pressure relationship between the first and second target chambers 1a, 1b and the external region can be maintained in a desired relationship.

また、この気流形成用の設定室圧ppkは、低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bの設定通常室圧ppbと第3対象室1cの設定通常室圧ppcとの間の範囲内から選定(ppb<ppk<ppc)してある。   The set chamber pressure ppk for airflow formation is selected from the range between the set normal chamber pressure ppp of the second target chamber 1b which is the low pressure side target chamber and the set normal chamber pressure ppc of the third target chamber 1c. (Ppb <ppk <ppc).

なお、気流形成用の設定室圧ppkは、予め実施するシステム試運転などの検証により最適値を求めるようにするのが望ましい。   It is desirable that the set chamber pressure ppk for airflow formation is determined to be an optimum value through verification such as a system trial operation that is performed in advance.

(H)低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bについて、室圧センサ11による検出室圧pbと目標室圧pmbとの偏差に応じ室圧調整ダンパVbの開度を調整して第2対象室1bの室圧pbを目標室圧pmb(ここでは、気流形成用の設定室圧ppk)に調整する室圧調整制御を第2対象室1bのダンパ制御器9bに実行させる。   (H) For the second target chamber 1b which is the low pressure side target chamber, the second target chamber 1b is adjusted by adjusting the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper Vb according to the deviation between the detection chamber pressure pb detected by the chamber pressure sensor 11 and the target chamber pressure pmb. The damper controller 9b of the second target chamber 1b is caused to execute the chamber pressure adjustment control for adjusting the chamber pressure pb of the chamber 1b to the target chamber pressure pmb (here, the set chamber pressure ppk for airflow formation).

なお、システム制御器10は、この開扉モード制御の実施に対し、第2対象室1bと小開口13を通じて連通状態にある第1別室としての第3対象室1cについては、閉扉モード制御の実施時と同様、第3対象室1cに対する定風量ダンパ装置5cを自動風量調整機能させながら、第3対象室1cの設定通常室圧ppcを目標室圧pmcとした状態で、室圧センサ11の検出室圧pcに基づき第3対象室1cに対する室圧調整ダンパVcの開度を調整して、第3対象室1cの室圧pcを第3対象室1cの設定通常室圧ppcに調整する室圧調整制御を第3対象室1cのダンパ制御器9cに実行させる。   The system controller 10 performs the closing mode control for the third target chamber 1c as the first separate chamber that is in communication with the second target chamber 1b and the small opening 13 in response to the opening mode control. As in the case of the time, the detection of the chamber pressure sensor 11 is performed in a state where the set normal chamber pressure ppc of the third target chamber 1c is set to the target chamber pressure pmc while the constant air volume damper device 5c for the third target chamber 1c is functioning to adjust the automatic air volume. A chamber pressure that adjusts the chamber pressure pc of the third target chamber 1c to the set normal chamber pressure ppc of the third target chamber 1c by adjusting the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper Vc with respect to the third target chamber 1c based on the chamber pressure pc. The adjustment control is executed by the damper controller 9c of the third target chamber 1c.

つまり、この開扉モード制御においてシステム制御器10は、高圧側対象室である第1対象室1aに対する室圧調整ダンパVaの開度を固定し、かつ、第1及び第2対象室1a,1bに対する定風量ダンパ装置5a,5bの開度を固定するとともに、低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bの目標室圧pmbを室間連通口12において一方向きの通過気流Kaを形成する気流形成用の設定室圧ppkに変更した状態で、低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bについて上記の室圧調整制御を実行し、これにより、連通状態にある第1対象室1a及び第2対象室1bの室圧pa,pbをともに気流形成用の設定室圧ppkに調整して、第1及び第2対象室1a,1bと外部域との間での圧力の高低関係を所要の適切な関係に保持しながら、開扉状態にある室間連通口12において高圧側対象室である第1対象室1aから低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bに向かう適度な風速の一方向き通過気流Kaを形成維持する。   That is, in this door opening mode control, the system controller 10 fixes the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper Va with respect to the first target chamber 1a which is the high pressure side target chamber, and the first and second target chambers 1a and 1b. The fixed air volume damper devices 5a and 5b with respect to the air flow are fixed, and the target chamber pressure pmb of the second target chamber 1b, which is the low pressure side target chamber, is formed as an air flow forming one-way passing air flow Ka at the inter-chamber communication port 12. The chamber pressure adjustment control is executed for the second target chamber 1b, which is the low pressure side target chamber, in the state changed to the set chamber pressure ppk for the first chamber, and thereby the first target chamber 1a and the second target in the communication state Both the chamber pressures pa and pb of the chamber 1b are adjusted to the set chamber pressure ppk for airflow formation, and the pressure level relationship between the first and second target chambers 1a and 1b and the external area is set to a required appropriate level. While maintaining the relationship, Second maintaining forms one direction passing airflow Ka modest wind toward the target chamber 1b is a low-pressure side target chamber from the first target chamber 1a is the high pressure side target chamber between the communicating opening 12 chamber.

また、気流形成用の設定室圧ppkを第2対象室1bの設定通常室圧ppbと第3対象室1cの設定通常室圧ppcとの間の範囲内の室圧に選定してあることで、開扉モード制御の実施時においても第2対象室1bと第3対象室1cとの室圧pb,pcの高低関係を閉扉モード制御の実施時と同様の関係(pb<pc)に保持して、小開口13における通過気流Kbを第3対象室1cから低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bに向かう一方向きの通過気流に保持する。   Further, the set chamber pressure ppk for airflow formation is selected as a chamber pressure within a range between the set normal chamber pressure ppp of the second target chamber 1b and the set normal chamber pressure ppc of the third target chamber 1c. Even when the door opening mode control is performed, the height relationship between the chamber pressures pb and pc between the second target chamber 1b and the third target chamber 1c is maintained in the same relationship (pb <pc) as when the door closing mode control is performed. Thus, the passing airflow Kb in the small opening 13 is held as a passing airflow in one direction from the third target chamber 1c toward the second target chamber 1b that is the low-pressure side target chamber.

上記の閉扉モード制御及び開扉モード制御夫々の実施に加え、システム制御器10は更に、扉12aの閉じに伴い開扉モード制御から閉扉モード制御に復帰する際、「復帰安定化制御」を実施する構成にしてあり、具体的には、この復帰安定化制御としてシステム制御器10は次の(I)〜(K)の制御動作を実行する構成にしてある(図2及び図5参照)。   In addition to the above-described closing mode control and opening mode control, the system controller 10 further performs "return stabilization control" when returning from the opening mode control to the closing mode control when the door 12a is closed. Specifically, the system controller 10 is configured to execute the following control operations (I) to (K) as the return stabilization control (see FIGS. 2 and 5).

(I)開扉状態にあった扉12aの閉じが扉センサ14により検出されると、先ず、開扉モード制御で目標室圧pmbを気流形成用の設定室圧ppkに変更していた第2対象室1bについて、その目標室圧pmbを閉扉モード制御で採用する第2対象室1bの設定通常室圧ppbに戻し、この状態で第2対象室1bに対する室圧調整制御を継続する。   (I) When the door sensor 14 detects that the door 12a has been opened, first, the target chamber pressure pmb is changed to the set chamber pressure ppk for airflow formation by the door opening mode control. For the target chamber 1b, the target chamber pressure pmb is returned to the set normal chamber pressure ppb of the second target chamber 1b that is adopted in the closed door mode control, and the chamber pressure adjustment control for the second target chamber 1b is continued in this state.

(J)上記の如く目標室圧pmbを復帰した状態での室圧調整制御上で、第2対象室1bに対する室圧調整ダンパVbの開度βが先の閉扉モード制御において最終的に更新した判定用開度βavの近傍(具体的には判定用開度βavについての設定許容範囲内)まで復帰するのを待つ。
そして、室圧調整ダンパVbの開度βが判定用開度βavの許容範囲内まで復帰すると、開扉モード制御で開度を固定していた第1対象室1aに対する室圧調整ダンパVaを開度固定状態から解除し、第1対象室1aに対する室圧調整制御、即ち、室圧センサ11の検出室圧paに基づき第1対象室1aに対する室圧調整ダンパVaの開度を調整して第1対象室1aの室圧paを目標室圧pma(ここでは設定通常室圧ppa)に調整する室圧調整制御を再開する。
(J) In the chamber pressure adjustment control with the target chamber pressure pmb restored as described above, the opening β of the chamber pressure adjustment damper Vb with respect to the second target chamber 1b was finally updated in the previous door closing mode control. It waits to return to the vicinity of the determination opening βav (specifically, within the set allowable range for the determination opening βav).
When the opening β of the chamber pressure adjustment damper Vb returns to within the allowable range of the determination opening βav, the chamber pressure adjustment damper Va for the first target chamber 1a whose opening is fixed by the door opening mode control is opened. Is released from the fixed state, and the chamber pressure adjustment control for the first target chamber 1a, that is, the opening degree of the chamber pressure adjustment damper Va for the first target chamber 1a is adjusted based on the detection chamber pressure pa of the chamber pressure sensor 11 The chamber pressure adjustment control for adjusting the chamber pressure pa of the target chamber 1a to the target chamber pressure pma (here, the set normal chamber pressure ppa) is resumed.

(K)第1対象室1aに対する室圧調整制御の再開に伴い、開扉モード制御でダンパ開度を固定していた第1及び第2対象室1a,1bに対する定風量ダンパ装置5a,5bをダンパ開度固定状態から解除して自動風量調整機能を再開させる。   (K) With the resumption of the chamber pressure adjustment control for the first target chamber 1a, the constant air volume damper devices 5a and 5b for the first and second target chambers 1a and 1b that have fixed the damper opening degree by the door opening mode control are provided. Release the damper opening fixed state and restart the automatic air volume adjustment function.

つまり、開扉モード制御から閉扉モード制御への復帰の際に、第1対象室1aに対する室圧調整ダンパVaと第2対象室1bに対する室圧調整ダンパVbとの両方が同時に復帰的な開度変化を行なう状態になって、そのことによる第1対象室1aと第2対象室1bとの同時の過渡的な不定室圧変化により一時的にせよ高圧側対象室である第1対象室1aと低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bとの室圧逆転を招くといったことを上記復帰安定化制御により防止する。   That is, at the time of return from the door opening mode control to the door closing mode control, both the chamber pressure adjusting damper Va for the first target chamber 1a and the chamber pressure adjusting damper Vb for the second target chamber 1b are simultaneously opened. The first target chamber 1a, which is a high-pressure side target chamber, temporarily due to the simultaneous transient indefinite chamber pressure change in the first target chamber 1a and the second target chamber 1b due to the change. The return stabilization control prevents the chamber pressure from reversing with the second target chamber 1b, which is the low pressure side target chamber.

なお、本実施形態で示した室圧制御システムにおいて、開扉モード制御の実施時に高圧側対象室である第1対象室1aに対する室圧調整ダンパVaの開度を固定するのに、その固定開度としては、閉扉モード制御から開扉モード制御への制御切り換え時点における室圧調整ダンパVaの開度、あるいは、適宜設定した開度のいずれを採用してもよい。   In the room pressure control system shown in this embodiment, when the opening mode control is performed, the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper Va with respect to the first target chamber 1a which is the high pressure side target chamber is fixed. As the degree, either the opening degree of the chamber pressure adjusting damper Va at the time of switching the control from the closing mode control to the opening mode control, or an opening degree appropriately set may be adopted.

〔別の実施形態〕
次に本発明の別実施形態を列記する。
[Another embodiment]
Next, other embodiments of the present invention will be listed.

前述の実施形態では、開扉モード制御において高圧側対象室である第1対象室1aに対する定風量ダンパ装置5aのダンパ開度、及び、低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bに対する定風量ダンパ装置5bのダンパ開度を固定するようにしたが、扉12aが開扉状態にあるときも、これら定風量ダンパ装置5a,5bの自動風量調整機能が適切に発揮されて、それら定風量ダンパ装置5a,5bにおける通過風量が各々の設定風量に安定的に維持される場合などでは、開扉モード制御においても、これら定風量ダンパ装置5a,5bをそのまま自動風量調整機能させるようにしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, in the opening mode control, the damper opening degree of the constant air amount damper device 5a for the first target chamber 1a that is the high pressure side target chamber and the constant air amount damper for the second target chamber 1b that is the low pressure side target chamber. The damper opening degree of the device 5b is fixed. However, even when the door 12a is in the open state, the automatic air volume adjustment functions of these constant air volume damper devices 5a and 5b are appropriately exhibited, and these constant air volume damper devices. In the case where the passing air volumes in 5a and 5b are stably maintained at the respective set air volumes, these constant air volume damper devices 5a and 5b may be allowed to function as they are even in the door opening mode control.

また、高圧側対象室である第1対象室1aに対する定風量ダンパ装置5aや低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bに対する定風量ダンパ装置5bを省略した構成において、扉12aの開閉に応じ閉扉モード制御と開扉モード制御とを択一的に実施するようにしてもよい。   Further, in the configuration in which the constant air amount damper device 5a for the first target chamber 1a that is the high pressure side target chamber and the constant air amount damper device 5b for the second target chamber 1b that is the low pressure side target chamber are omitted, the door is closed according to the opening and closing of the door 12a. The mode control and the door opening mode control may be performed alternatively.

前述の実施形態では、低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bに対して所定の室圧ppcを有する第3対象室1cが第1別室として連通状態(又は隣接状態)にあることに対し、開扉モード制御において第2対象室1bの目標室圧pmbとする気流形成用の設定室圧ppkを第2対象室1bの設定通常室圧ppbと第3対象室1cが有する上記所定室圧ppcとの間の範囲内の室圧に選定したが、これに限らず、気流形成用の設定室圧ppkとしては、開扉モード制御において開扉状態にある室間連通口12で所望向きの一方向き通過気流Kaを安定的に形成でき、また、第1及び第2対象室1a,1bと外部域との間での圧力の高低関係を所要の関係に保持できる室圧であれば、どのような室圧であってもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the third target chamber 1c having a predetermined chamber pressure ppc with respect to the second target chamber 1b that is the low-pressure side target chamber is in a communication state (or adjacent state) as a first separate chamber, In the opening mode control, the predetermined chamber pressure ppc of the second target chamber 1b and the set normal chamber pressure ppb of the second target chamber 1b, which are set as the target chamber pressure pmb of the second target chamber 1b. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the set chamber pressure ppk for forming the airflow is not limited to the one in the desired direction at the inter-chamber communication port 12 in the door-opening state in the door-opening mode control. What is the chamber pressure that can stably form the direction-passing airflow Ka and that can maintain the high and low pressure relationship between the first and second target chambers 1a and 1b and the external region in a required relationship? It may be a room pressure.

また、高圧側対象室である第1対象室1aに対して所定の室圧ppdを有する第2別室が連通状態又は隣接状態である場合など、開扉モード制御で採用する気流形成用の設定室圧ppkとして、第1対象室1aの設定通常室圧ppaと第2別室が有する上記所定室圧ppdとの間の範囲内の室圧を採用してもよい。   In addition, when the second separate chamber having a predetermined chamber pressure ppd is in a communication state or an adjacent state with respect to the first target chamber 1a that is the high-pressure side target chamber, the setting chamber for airflow formation that is adopted in the opening mode control. As the pressure ppk, a chamber pressure within a range between the set normal chamber pressure ppa of the first target chamber 1a and the predetermined chamber pressure ppd of the second separate chamber may be employed.

なお、前述の実施形態では第2対象室1bに対して連通状態又は隣接状態にある第1別室としての第3対象室1cが第2対象室1bの設定通常室圧ppbよりも高い室圧ppcを有する場合を示したが、第2対象室1bに対して連通状態又は隣接状態にある第1別室が有する室圧ppcや、第1対象室1aに対して連通状態又は隣接状態にある第2別室が有する室圧ppdは、第1対象室1aの設定通常室圧ppaや第2対象室1bの設定通常室圧ppbに対して高圧側の室圧あるいは低圧側の室圧のいずれであってもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the third target chamber 1c as the first separate chamber that is in communication with or adjacent to the second target chamber 1b has a chamber pressure ppc higher than the set normal chamber pressure ppb of the second target chamber 1b. However, the chamber pressure ppc of the first separate chamber that is in communication with or adjacent to the second target chamber 1b and the second pressure that is in communication with or adjacent to the first target chamber 1a are shown. The chamber pressure ppd of the separate chamber is either the high-pressure side chamber pressure or the low-pressure side chamber pressure with respect to the set normal chamber pressure ppa of the first target chamber 1a and the set normal chamber pressure ppb of the second target chamber 1b. Also good.

前述の実施形態では、開扉モード制御の制御形態として、高圧側対象室である第1対象室1aに対する室圧調整ダンパVaの開度を固定するとともに、低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bの目標室圧pmbを閉扉モード制御で採用する設定通常室圧ppbから気流形成用の設定室圧ppkに変更した状態で、低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bについて室圧調整制御を実行する制御形態を採用した場合を示したが、これとは逆に、開扉モード制御の制御形態として、低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bに対する室圧調整ダンパVbの開度を固定するとともに、高圧側対象室である第1対象室1aの目標室圧pmaを閉扉モード制御で採用する設定通常室圧ppaから気流成用の設定室圧ppkに変更した状態で、高圧側対象室である第1対象室1aについて室圧調整制御を実行する制御形態を採用するようにしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, as the control mode of the opening mode control, the opening degree of the chamber pressure adjusting damper Va with respect to the first target chamber 1a which is the high pressure side target chamber is fixed and the second target chamber which is the low pressure side target chamber. With the target chamber pressure pmb of 1b changed from the set normal chamber pressure ppb adopted in the closed door mode control to the set chamber pressure ppk for airflow formation, the chamber pressure adjustment control is performed for the second target chamber 1b which is the low pressure side target chamber. In contrast to this, the control mode to be executed is shown. On the contrary, as the control mode of the opening mode control, the opening degree of the chamber pressure adjusting damper Vb with respect to the second target chamber 1b which is the low pressure side target chamber is fixed. In addition, in the state where the target chamber pressure pma of the first target chamber 1a which is the high pressure side target chamber is changed from the set normal chamber pressure ppa adopted in the closed door mode control to the set chamber pressure ppk for air flow generation, The first subject is It may be adopted a control mode for executing the chamber pressure adjustment control for 1a.

また、これら2つの制御形態をシステム制御器10に対する切り換え指令の付与などにより適宜選択的に採用できるようにしてもよい。   Further, these two control modes may be selectively adopted as appropriate by giving a switching command to the system controller 10 or the like.

前述の実施形態では、高圧側対象室である第1対象室1a及び低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bの夫々に対する排気風路7の側に室圧調整ダンパVa,Vbを介装する場合を示したが、高圧側対象室である第1対象室1a及び低圧側対象室である第2対象室1bの夫々に対する給気風路4の側に室圧調整ダンパVa,Vbを介装する構成を採用してもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the chamber pressure adjusting dampers Va and Vb are provided on the exhaust air flow path 7 side of the first target chamber 1a that is the high-pressure side target chamber and the second target chamber 1b that is the low-pressure side target chamber. Although the case is shown, the chamber pressure adjusting dampers Va and Vb are interposed on the supply air passage 4 side with respect to each of the first target chamber 1a which is the high pressure side target chamber and the second target chamber 1b which is the low pressure side target chamber. A configuration may be adopted.

前述の実施形態では、復帰安定化制御として、開扉モード制御の際に目標室圧pmbを気流形成用の設定室圧ppkに変更していた側の対象室1bについて、その目標室圧pmbを閉扉モード制御で採用する設定通常室圧ppbに戻した後、その対象室1bに対する室圧調整ダンパVbの開度βが判定用開度βav又はその近傍(具体的には判定用開度βavについての設定許容範囲内)に復帰すると、開扉モード制御で室圧調整ダンパVaの開度を固定した側の対象室1aに対する室圧調整ダンパVaを開度固定状態から解除して、その対象室1aに対する室圧調整制御を再開するようにしたが、これに代え、復帰安定化制御として、開扉モード制御の際に目標室圧pmbを気流形成用の設定室圧ppkに変更していた側の対象室1bについて、その目標室圧pmbを閉扉モード制御で採用する設定通常室圧ppbに戻した後、設定復帰時間tが経過すると、開扉モード制御で室圧調整ダンパVaの開度を固定した側の対象室1aに対する室圧調整ダンパVaを開度固定状態から解除して、その対象室1aに対する室圧調整制御を再開するようにするなどしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, as the return stabilization control, the target chamber pressure pmb is set for the target chamber 1b on the side where the target chamber pressure pmb has been changed to the set chamber pressure ppk for airflow formation during the door opening mode control. After returning to the set normal chamber pressure ppb adopted in the closing mode control, the opening β of the chamber pressure adjusting damper Vb with respect to the target chamber 1b is the determination opening βav or in the vicinity thereof (specifically, the determination opening βav) Is released from the fixed opening state to the target chamber 1a on the side where the opening degree of the chamber pressure adjusting damper Va is fixed by the door opening mode control. The room pressure adjustment control for 1a was resumed, but instead, as the return stabilization control, the target room pressure pmb was changed to the set room pressure ppk for airflow formation during the door opening mode control. About the target room 1b When the set return time t has elapsed after the target chamber pressure pmb is returned to the set normal chamber pressure ppb adopted in the door closing mode control, the object on the side where the opening degree of the chamber pressure adjusting damper Va is fixed by the door opening mode control The room pressure adjustment damper Va for the chamber 1a may be released from the fixed opening state, and the room pressure adjustment control for the target chamber 1a may be resumed.

なお、判定用開度βavの許容範囲(例えばβav±5%など)は適宜に設定変更が行えるようにしておくのが望ましい。   It should be noted that it is desirable that the allowable range (for example, βav ± 5%) of the determination opening βav can be appropriately changed.

本発明による室圧制御システムは、各々が室圧調整を要しかつ扉付きの室間連通口を有する高圧側対象室1aと低圧側対象室1bとを備えるクリーンルーム施設や実験施設などの種々の施設に採用することができる。   The room pressure control system according to the present invention includes various types of clean room facilities and experimental facilities each including a high pressure side target chamber 1a and a low pressure side target chamber 1b each having a room pressure adjustment and having a communication port with a door. Can be employed in the facility.

室圧制御システムのシステム構成図System configuration diagram of room pressure control system 制御切り換えのフローチャートControl switching flowchart 閉扉モード制御のフローチャートClosed mode control flowchart 開扉モード制御のフローチャートOpening mode control flowchart 復帰安定化制御のフローチャートFlow chart of return stabilization control

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1a 高圧側対象室
1b 低圧側対象室
4 給気風路
7 排気風路
Va,Vb 室圧調整ダンパ
11 室圧センサ
pa,pb 室圧
pma,pmb 目標室圧
10 制御手段
12 室間連通口
12a 扉
14 開閉検出手段
ppa,ppb 設定通常室圧
Ka 通過気流
ppk 気流形成用の設定室圧
ppc 所定室圧
1c 第1別室
5a,5b 定風量ダンパ装置
βav 判定用開度
t 設定復帰時間
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a High pressure side target room 1b Low pressure side target room 4 Supply air path 7 Exhaust air path Va, Vb Room pressure adjustment damper 11 Room pressure sensor pa, pb Room pressure pma, pmb Target room pressure 10 Control means 12 Intercommunicating port 12a Door 14 Opening / closing detection means ppa, ppb set normal chamber pressure Ka passing airflow ppk set chamber pressure for airflow formation ppc predetermined chamber pressure 1c first separate chamber 5a, 5b constant air quantity damper device βav determination opening t setting return time

Claims (8)

高圧側の対象室と低圧側の対象室との夫々に給気風路及び排気風路を接続するとともに、これら給気風路と排気風路とのうちのいずれか一方側の風路の夫々に各対象室に対する室圧調整ダンパを介装し、
室圧センサによる対象室の検出室圧に応じ前記室圧調整ダンパの開度を調整して対象室の室圧を目標室圧に調整する室圧調整制御を各対象室について実行する制御手段を設けた室圧制御システムであって、
高圧側対象室と低圧側対象室とを連通する室間連通口における扉の開閉を検出する開閉検出手段を設け、
前記制御手段は、この開閉検出手段の検出情報に基づき、
前記扉が閉扉状態にあるとき、高圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧を高圧側対象室の目標室圧にするとともに、それよりも低い低圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧を低圧側対象室の目標室圧にした状態で、高圧側対象室と低圧側対象室との夫々について前記室圧調整制御を実行する閉扉モード制御を実施し、
かつ、前記扉が開扉状態にあるとき、高圧側対象室と低圧側対象室とのうちのいずれか一方の対象室に対する前記室圧調整ダンパの開度を固定するとともに、他方の対象室の目標室圧を前記室間連通口において一方向きの通過気流が形成される気流形成用の設定室圧に変更した状態で、他方の対象室について前記室圧調整制御を実行する開扉モード制御を実施する構成にしてある室圧制御システム。
A supply air passage and an exhaust air passage are connected to each of the high pressure side target chamber and the low pressure side target chamber, and each of the air supply passage and the exhaust air passage is connected to each of the air passages on either side. Install a chamber pressure adjustment damper for the target room,
Control means for executing, for each target chamber, chamber pressure adjustment control for adjusting the chamber pressure of the target chamber to the target chamber pressure by adjusting the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper according to the detected chamber pressure of the target chamber by the chamber pressure sensor. A room pressure control system provided,
An open / close detection means for detecting opening / closing of the door at the communication port between the high pressure side target chamber and the low pressure side target chamber is provided,
The control means is based on the detection information of the opening / closing detection means.
When the door is in a closed state, the set normal chamber pressure for the high pressure side target chamber is set to the target chamber pressure of the high pressure side target chamber, and the set normal chamber pressure for the low pressure side target chamber lower than that is set to the low pressure side target. In the state of the target chamber pressure of the chamber, the door closing mode control for performing the chamber pressure adjustment control for each of the high pressure side target chamber and the low pressure side target chamber is performed,
And when the door is in an open state, the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to either one of the high pressure side target chamber and the low pressure side target chamber is fixed, and the other target chamber Opening mode control for executing the chamber pressure adjustment control for the other target chamber in a state in which the target chamber pressure is changed to the setting chamber pressure for airflow formation in which the one-way passing airflow is formed at the communication port between the chambers. A room pressure control system configured to be implemented.
前記制御手段は、高圧側対象室を前記一方の対象室とし、かつ、低圧側対象室を前記他方の対象室とした状態で、前記扉が開扉状態にあるとき前記開扉モード制御として、高圧側対象室に対する前記室圧調整ダンパの開度を固定するとともに、低圧側対象室の目標室圧を前記気流形成用の設定室圧に変更した状態で、低圧側対象室について前記室圧調整制御を実行する構成にしてある請求項1記載の室圧制御システム。   In the state where the high pressure side target chamber is the one target chamber and the low pressure side target chamber is the other target chamber, the control means is configured as the opening mode control when the door is in an open state. While adjusting the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the high pressure side target chamber and changing the target chamber pressure of the low pressure side target chamber to the set chamber pressure for airflow formation, the chamber pressure adjustment is performed for the low pressure side target chamber. The room pressure control system according to claim 1, wherein the room pressure control system is configured to execute control. 前記制御手段は、低圧側対象室を前記一方の対象室とし、かつ、高圧側対象室を前記他方の対象室とした状態で、前記扉が開扉状態にあるとき前記開扉モード制御として、低圧側対象室に対する前記室圧調整ダンパの開度を固定するとともに、高圧側対象室の目標室圧を前記気流形成用の設定室圧に変更した状態で、高圧側対象室について前記室圧調整制御を実行する構成にしてある請求項1記載の室圧制御システム。   In the state where the low pressure side target chamber is the one target chamber and the high pressure side target chamber is the other target chamber, the control means is configured as the opening mode control when the door is in the open state. While adjusting the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the low pressure side target chamber and changing the target chamber pressure of the high pressure side target chamber to the set chamber pressure for airflow formation, the chamber pressure adjustment is performed for the high pressure side target chamber. The room pressure control system according to claim 1, wherein the room pressure control system is configured to execute control. 低圧側対象室が高圧側対象室とは別に、所定の室圧を有する第1別室と連通状態又は隣接状態にあることに対し、
前記気流形成用の設定室圧は前記第1別室が有する所定室圧と低圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧との間の範囲内の室圧にしてある請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の室圧制御システム。
The low pressure side target chamber is in communication with or adjacent to the first separate chamber having a predetermined chamber pressure separately from the high pressure side target chamber.
4. The set chamber pressure for forming the air flow is set to a chamber pressure within a range between a predetermined chamber pressure of the first separate chamber and a set normal chamber pressure for the low-pressure side target chamber. The room pressure control system according to Item.
高圧側対象室が低圧側対象室とは別に、所定の室圧を有する第2別室と連通状態又は隣接状態にあることに対し、
前記気流形成用の設定室圧は前記第2別室が有する所定室圧と高圧側対象室用の設定通常室圧との間の範囲内の室圧にしてある請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の室圧制御システム。
The high pressure side target chamber is in communication with or adjacent to the second separate chamber having a predetermined chamber pressure, separately from the low pressure side target chamber.
The set air pressure forming chamber pressure is a chamber pressure within a range between a predetermined chamber pressure of the second separate chamber and a set normal chamber pressure for the high-pressure side target chamber. The room pressure control system according to Item.
前記給気風路と前記排気風路とのうち前記室圧調整ダンパの介装側とは異なる側の風路に、ダンパ開度の調整により通過風量を設定風量に調整する自動風量調整機能を備える定風量ダンパ装置を介装し、
前記制御手段は、前記扉が閉扉状態にあるとき前記定風量ダンパ装置を自動風量調整機能させ、かつ、前記扉が開扉状態にあるとき前記定風量ダンパ装置のダンパ開度を固定する構成にしてある請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の室圧制御システム。
An automatic air volume adjustment function for adjusting the passing air volume to the set air volume by adjusting the damper opening is provided in the air path on the side different from the intervening side of the chamber pressure adjusting damper in the supply air path and the exhaust air path. It is equipped with a constant air volume damper device,
The control means is configured to cause the constant air volume damper device to perform an automatic air volume adjustment function when the door is in a closed state, and to fix a damper opening of the constant air amount damper device when the door is in an open state. The room pressure control system according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
前記制御手段は、前記他方の対象室に対する前記室圧調整ダンパの開度を前記閉扉モード制御の実施時に計測するとともに、その計測開度を判定用開度として記憶し、
その後、前記扉の閉扉に伴う前記開扉モード制御から前記閉扉モード制御への復帰の際は、前記他方の対象室の目標室圧を前記気流形成用の設定室圧から前記閉扉モード制御で採用する他方対象室用の設定通常室圧に戻した後、前記他方の対象室に対する前記室圧調整ダンパの開度が前記室圧調整制御により前記判定用開度又はその近傍に復帰すると、前記一方の対象室に対する前記室圧調整ダンパを開度固定状態から解除して前記一方の対象室に対する前記室圧調整制御を再開する構成にしてある請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の室圧制御システム。
The control means measures the opening degree of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the other target chamber when the door closing mode control is performed, and stores the measured opening degree as a determination opening degree.
Thereafter, when returning from the opening mode control to the closing mode control accompanying the closing of the door, the target chamber pressure of the other target chamber is adopted in the closing mode control from the set chamber pressure for airflow formation. When the opening of the chamber pressure adjusting damper with respect to the other target chamber returns to the opening for determination or in the vicinity thereof by the chamber pressure adjustment control after returning to the set normal chamber pressure for the other target chamber The chamber according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the chamber pressure adjustment damper for the target chamber is released from a fixed opening state and the chamber pressure adjustment control for the one target chamber is resumed. Pressure control system.
前記制御手段は、前記扉の閉扉に伴う前記開扉モード制御から前記閉扉モード制御への復帰の際は、前記他方の対象室の目標室圧を前記気流形成用の設定室圧から前記閉扉モード制御で採用する他方対象室用の設定通常室圧に戻した後、設定復帰時間が経過すると、前記一方の対象室に対する前記室圧調整ダンパを開度固定状態から解除して前記一方の対象室に対する前記室圧調整制御を再開する構成にしてある請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の室圧制御システム。   When the control means returns from the opening mode control to the closing mode control accompanying the closing of the door, the control unit changes the target chamber pressure of the other target chamber from the set chamber pressure for airflow formation to the closing mode. After returning to the set normal chamber pressure for the other target chamber adopted in the control, when the set return time has elapsed, the chamber pressure adjusting damper for the one target chamber is released from the fixed opening state and the one target chamber is released. The room pressure control system according to claim 1, wherein the room pressure adjustment control is resumed.
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