JP5030466B2 - Dusting agent - Google Patents
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- JP5030466B2 JP5030466B2 JP2006119353A JP2006119353A JP5030466B2 JP 5030466 B2 JP5030466 B2 JP 5030466B2 JP 2006119353 A JP2006119353 A JP 2006119353A JP 2006119353 A JP2006119353 A JP 2006119353A JP 5030466 B2 JP5030466 B2 JP 5030466B2
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- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 38
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 aromatic hydroxy compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051271 1,1-difluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100116570 Caenorhabditis elegans cup-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100116572 Drosophila melanogaster Der-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940062713 mite extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013842 nitrous oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001730 nitrous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013849 propane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
本発明は、モップ等の清掃具や靴拭マット等に適用する着塵剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a dusting agent applied to a cleaning tool such as a mop or a shoe wiping mat.
従来、モップ等の清掃具や靴拭マット等に保持させて用いる着塵剤としては、特許第2576937号公報(特許文献1)に記載された流動パラフィンやイソパラフィン等の親油性(疎水性)液体を主成分とするものが用いられている。このような従来の着塵剤を保有するモップ糸等を床面や家具などの拭き掃除に用いると、着塵剤における親油性液体の粘着力により塵埃を吸着することができ、また、その親油性液体の効果により、モップ糸等が若干の静電気を帯び、塵埃をモップ糸等に取り込み易くなっている。 Conventionally, as a dusting agent used by being held on a cleaning tool such as a mop or a shoe wiping mat, a lipophilic (hydrophobic) liquid such as liquid paraffin or isoparaffin described in Japanese Patent No. 2576937 (Patent Document 1). Is used as a main component. When such mop yarns with conventional dusting agents are used for wiping and cleaning floors, furniture, etc., dust can be adsorbed by the adhesive force of the lipophilic liquid in the dusting agent, and its lipophilicity Due to the effect of the liquid, the mop yarn or the like is slightly charged with static electricity, and dust is easily taken into the mop yarn or the like.
しかしながら、塵埃に対する親油性液体の吸着力は、必ずしも強いとは言えない。また、親油性液体による静電気の発生量は、使い方によるばらつきが大きい。而も、そのモップ糸等自体に静電気が発生するため、ブラウン管画面やその他の箇所における静電気を除去することができずに塵埃の再付着を引き起こすおそれがある。 However, the adsorption power of lipophilic liquid to dust is not always strong. In addition, the amount of static electricity generated by the lipophilic liquid varies greatly depending on how it is used. However, since static electricity is generated in the mop yarn itself, the static electricity on the cathode ray tube screen and other places cannot be removed, and there is a risk of reattachment of dust.
更に、従来の着塵剤の主成分である流動パラフィンやイソパラフィン等の親油性液体は、引火の危険性を伴うものであると共に、使用者の手等に付着した場合に洗い流すのが容易でない。 Furthermore, lipophilic liquids such as liquid paraffin and isoparaffin, which are the main components of conventional dusting agents, are accompanied by a risk of ignition and are not easy to wash away when they adhere to the user's hand.
特許第3411105号公報(特許文献2)には、「プロピレングリコール50〜70重量%と水50〜30重量%よりなる溶液を主要成分とするダストコントロール剤」の発明が記載されている。 Japanese Patent No. 3411105 (Patent Document 2) describes an invention of a “dust control agent mainly composed of a solution comprising 50 to 70% by weight of propylene glycol and 50 to 30% by weight of water”.
この発明は、有機溶剤または鉱物油を用いた着塵剤の場合における、「清掃後、床などの対象面に油膜が残り、水拭き程度では、除去しきれないため、床面は滑りやすく、汚れやすい。さらに、油膜は黄変や変色する傾向があり、清掃された床面の外観を損なうこともある。」という課題を解決し、モップの軽さ、仕上がり感、効果の持続性、洗浄性が何れも良好な着塵剤を提供しようとするものである。 In the case of a dusting agent using an organic solvent or mineral oil, the present invention is `` After cleaning, an oil film remains on the target surface such as the floor, and it cannot be removed by water wiping, so the floor surface is slippery, In addition, the oil film tends to yellow and discolor, and the appearance of the cleaned floor may be damaged. The lightness of the mop, the finish, the sustainability of the effect, and the cleaning It is intended to provide a dusting agent having good properties.
しかしながら、この着塵剤は、モップ等における着塵効果の持続性や、特に一般家庭で着塵剤をモップ等に適用した場合における着塵効果の均一性において更なる改善の余地があった。 However, this dusting agent has room for further improvement in the persistence of the dusting effect in a mop or the like, and in particular in the uniformity of the dusting effect when the dusting agent is applied to a mop or the like in a general household.
また特開2003−81842号(特許文献3)には、アレルゲン低減化成分を基材に含浸させてなる清拭シートが開示されており、アレルゲン低減化成分として芳香族ヒドロキシ化合物等が開示され、アレルゲン低減化物質を溶解あるいは分散させる溶媒として、水、アルコール類、炭化水素類、エーテル類、ケトン類、アミド類等が挙げられている。しかしながら、このような溶媒にアレルゲン低減化物質を溶解あるいは分散させたもののモップ等における着塵効果の持続性や、特に一般家庭で着塵剤をモップ等に適用した場合における着塵効果の均一性については、十分なものとは言い得なかった。
本発明は、従来技術に存した上記のような課題に鑑み行われたものであって、その目的とするところは、引火の危険性が避けられ、清掃対象等における静電気を除去して塵埃の再付着を防ぐことができ、塵埃に対する吸着力に優れると共に、一般家庭でモップ等の清掃具や靴拭マット等に着塵剤を適用して保持させる場合にも均一性のある着塵効果を容易に実現し得る着塵剤を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems existing in the prior art, and the object of the present invention is to avoid the risk of ignition, and to remove static electricity from the object to be cleaned. It can prevent re-adhesion and has excellent adsorbing power against dust, and has a uniform dusting effect even when a dusting agent is applied and held on cleaning tools such as mops and shoe wiping mats in general households. The object is to provide a dusting agent that can be easily realized.
上記目的を達成する本発明の着塵剤は、
グリセリン類、グリコール類、アルコール類、及び水からなる混合液を主成分とする。
The dusting agent of the present invention that achieves the above object is
A mixed liquid composed of glycerins, glycols, alcohols, and water is a main component.
この着塵剤は、引火の危険性が避けられ、モップ等の清掃具や靴拭マット等の繊維部分に保持させて清掃等に用いた場合、水を含む混合液を主成分としているため清掃対象等における静電気を除去することができるので塵埃の再付着が防がれ、而も塵埃に対する吸着力に優れる。また、一般家庭でモップ等の清掃具や靴拭マット等に着塵剤を保持させる場合、適用後に比較的容易に蒸発するアルコール類を含有することにより、アルコール以外の成分をモップ糸等に均一状に適用することが比較的容易であり、適用後にアルコール類が比較的容易に蒸発することにより、グリセリン類、グリコール類、及び水の成分が、モップ等に比較的均一状に且つ長期にわたり保持される状態となり、均一性のある着塵効果が容易に実現される。 This dusting agent avoids the risk of flammability, and when used for cleaning etc. by holding it on a fiber part such as a cleaning tool such as a mop or shoe wiping mat, cleaning is performed because it contains a mixed liquid containing water as the main component. Since static electricity on the object or the like can be removed, the reattachment of dust is prevented, and the adsorption power against dust is excellent. In addition, when holding a dusting agent on a cleaning tool such as a mop or shoe wiping mat in a general household, it contains alcohols that evaporate relatively easily after application, so that components other than alcohol can be evenly distributed in mop yarn, etc. It is relatively easy to apply in the form of an alcohol, and the alcohols evaporate relatively easily after application, so that the components of glycerin, glycols, and water are kept relatively uniform in a mop etc. over a long period of time. Thus, a uniform dusting effect is easily realized.
上記着塵剤は、アレルゲン低減化剤を含有するものとすることが好ましい。 The dusting agent preferably contains an allergen reducing agent.
また上記着塵剤は、噴射剤を含有し、エアロゾル形態をなすものとすることが好ましい。 The dusting agent preferably contains a propellant and has an aerosol form.
この場合、着塵剤がエアロゾル形態をなすため、一般家庭でモップ等の清掃具や靴拭マット等に適用して着塵剤を保持させた場合に、アルコール以外の成分をモップ糸等に均一状に適用することがより容易であり、適用後にアルコール類が比較的容易に蒸発することにより、グリセリン類、グリコール類、及び水の成分(或いは、それら並びにアレルゲン低減化剤)が、モップ等に比較的均一状に且つ長期にわたり保持される状態となり、均一的な着塵効果がより容易に実現される。 In this case, since the dusting agent is in the form of an aerosol, when the dusting agent is held by applying it to a cleaning tool such as a mop or a shoe wiping mat in a general household, components other than alcohol are uniformly distributed to the mop yarn, etc. Is easier to apply, and the alcohols evaporate relatively easily after application, so that the components of glycerins, glycols, and water (or those and allergen reducing agents) can be transferred to mops, etc. A relatively uniform state is maintained over a long period of time, and a uniform dusting effect is more easily realized.
本発明の着塵剤は、引火の危険性が避けられ、モップ等の清掃具や靴拭マット等の繊維部分に保持させて清掃等に用いた場合、清掃対象等における静電気を除去することができるので塵埃の再付着が防がれ、而も塵埃に対する吸着力に優れる。また、一般家庭でモップ等の清掃具や靴拭マット等に着塵剤を保持させる場合、適用後にアルコール類が比較的容易に蒸発することにより、グリセリン類、グリコール類、及び水の成分が、モップ等に比較的均一状に且つ長期にわたり保持される状態となり、均一的な着塵効果が容易に実現される。 The dusting agent of the present invention avoids the risk of ignition, and when used for cleaning etc. by holding it on a fiber part such as a cleaning tool such as a mop or a shoe wiping mat, it can remove static electricity in the cleaning object etc. As a result, the reattachment of dust is prevented, and the adsorption power to dust is excellent. In addition, when holding a dusting agent on a cleaning tool such as a mop or shoe wiping mat in a general household, alcohols evaporate relatively easily after application, so that glycerins, glycols, and water components are A mop or the like is held in a relatively uniform state for a long time, and a uniform dusting effect is easily realized.
本発明の着塵剤は、グリセリン類、グリコール類、アルコール類、及び水からなる混合液を主成分とするものであり、主成分のみからなるものでもよく、主成分以外の成分を含有するものでもよい。 The dusting agent of the present invention is mainly composed of a mixed solution composed of glycerins, glycols, alcohols, and water, and may be composed of only the main components, or contains components other than the main components. But you can.
本発明の着塵剤の主成分においては、モップ等の清掃具や靴拭マット等の繊維部分(例えば、モップ糸、清掃具の不織布、マットのパイル等)に適用して適用後にアルコール類を比較的容易に(例えば1週間程度で)蒸発させ、アルコール以外の成分であるグリセリン類、グリコール類、及び水を比較的均一状に且つ長期にわたり(例えば20℃、相対湿度20%で、1年以上)前記繊維部分に保持させる上で、グリセリン類がグリセリンであり、グリコール類がエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール又はブチレングリコールであり、アルコール類がエチルアルコール、プロピルアルコール又はメチルアルコールであるものが好ましい。また、前記のように保持させる上で、本発明の着塵剤の主成分であるグリセリン類、グリコール類、アルコール類、及び水からなる混合液は、20−30重量%のグリセリン類、20−30重量%のグリコール類、20−55重量%のアルコール類、及び5−40重量%の水からなるものであることが望ましい。より好ましくは、20−30重量%のグリセリン類、20−30重量%のグリコール類、40−55重量%のアルコール類、及び5−20重量%の水からなる混合液である。 In the main component of the dusting agent of the present invention, alcohol is applied after application by applying it to a fiber part (for example, mop yarn, nonwoven fabric of a cleaning tool, mat pile, etc.) such as a cleaning tool such as a mop or a shoe wiping mat. Evaporate relatively easily (for example, in about one week), and glycerins, glycols, and water, which are components other than alcohol, are relatively uniform and long-term (for example, at 20 ° C. and 20% relative humidity for one year). As described above, it is preferable that the glycerin is glycerin, the glycol is ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or butylene glycol, and the alcohol is ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, or methyl alcohol when held on the fiber portion. In addition, when the mixture is held as described above, a mixed liquid composed of glycerins, glycols, alcohols, and water, which are the main components of the dusting agent of the present invention, is 20-30 wt% glycerins, 20- Desirably, it consists of 30 wt% glycols, 20-55 wt% alcohols, and 5-40 wt% water. More preferably, it is a mixed solution composed of 20-30% by weight of glycerins, 20-30% by weight of glycols, 40-55% by weight of alcohols, and 5-20% by weight of water.
本発明の着塵剤が含有することが好ましいアレルゲン低減化剤であるフェノール性水酸基を有する化合物の例としては、オリーブ抽出物、柿抽出物、及びその他のポリフェノール、一価のフェノール基を有する単量体を重合又は共重合してなる化合物、その他のフェノール系ポリマーを挙げることができ、多孔質無機微粒子の例としては、ヘクトライト等を挙げることができる。また、本発明に使用し得るアレルゲン低減化剤の他の例として、特開2003−81842号公報に開示されているその他の各種アレルゲン低減化成分を挙げることができる。 Examples of the compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group, which is an allergen reducing agent preferably contained in the dusting agent of the present invention, include olive extract, strawberry extract, other polyphenols, and a monovalent phenol group. A compound obtained by polymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer and other phenolic polymers can be exemplified, and examples of porous inorganic fine particles include hectorite. Other examples of allergen reducing agents that can be used in the present invention include other various allergen reducing components disclosed in JP-A-2003-81842.
本発明の着塵剤の主成分を構成する各液体としては、日本薬局方及び食品添加物に使用可能なもの、工業用であるもの等、種々ものを用いることが可能である。 As each liquid which comprises the main component of the dusting agent of this invention, it is possible to use various things, such as what can be used for a Japanese pharmacopoeia and a food additive, and what is industrial.
本発明の着塵剤は、上記主成分以外に、本発明の効果を実質上阻害することのない範囲で、各種添加剤等(例えば、防腐剤、除菌剤、抗菌剤等)を配合することができる。 In addition to the above main components, the dusting agent of the present invention contains various additives (for example, preservatives, disinfectants, antibacterial agents, etc.) as long as the effects of the present invention are not substantially inhibited. be able to.
本発明の着塵剤が噴射剤を含有し、エアロゾル形態をなすものである場合、噴射剤は、全重量の20乃至60重量%、好ましくは30乃至50重量%であるものとすることができる。 When the dusting agent of the present invention contains a propellant and is in the form of an aerosol, the propellant can be 20 to 60% by weight, preferably 30 to 50% by weight of the total weight. .
本発明の着塵剤がエアロゾル形態をなす場合における噴射剤としては、本発明の効果を実質上阻害することのないものを用いることができる。噴射剤の例としては、窒素、ジメチルエーテル(DME)、二酸化炭素、一酸化二窒素、プロパン、ブタン類(イソブタン)、ペンタン、イソペンタン、ネオペンタン、これらのうち2以上のものの混合物、並びに、1,1−ジフルオロエタン、ジクロロテトラフルオロエタン、モノクロロジフルオロメタン、ジクロロジフルオロメタン、モノクロロジフルオロエタン、これらのうち2以上のものの混合物を挙げることができる。 As the propellant when the dusting agent of the present invention is in the form of an aerosol, those that do not substantially impair the effects of the present invention can be used. Examples of propellants include nitrogen, dimethyl ether (DME), carbon dioxide, dinitrogen monoxide, propane, butanes (isobutane), pentane, isopentane, neopentane, mixtures of two or more of these, and 1,1 -Difluoroethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, monochlorodifluoromethane, dichlorodifluoromethane, monochlorodifluoroethane, mixtures of two or more of these.
本発明の着塵剤は、例えば塗布やスプレー等によってモップ等の清掃具や靴拭マット等に適用してそれらの繊維部分に保持させ、床や家具の清掃及び靴に付着した土粒子や塵埃の捕捉に用いることができる。 The dusting agent of the present invention is applied to a cleaning tool such as a mop or a shoe wiping mat by application or spraying, etc., and held on those fiber parts to clean the floor or furniture and remove dirt particles and dust adhering to the shoes. Can be used for capture.
次に本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明がこれらによって限定されるものでないことは言うまでもない。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited thereto.
1.着塵試験 1. Dust test
着塵剤の製造Manufacture of dusting agent
グリセリン(日本薬局方準拠)25重量部、エチレングリコール25重量部、エタノール35重量部、脱イオン水15重量部、及び噴射剤100重量部を十分に攪拌混合することにより、エアロゾル形態の着塵剤例1を得た。 Dust agent in aerosol form by thoroughly stirring and mixing 25 parts by weight of glycerin (Japanese Pharmacopoeia), 25 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 35 parts by weight of ethanol, 15 parts by weight of deionized water, and 100 parts by weight of propellant. Example 1 was obtained.
一方、流動パラフィン(日本薬局方準拠)100部及び噴射剤100重量部を十分に攪拌混合して得たエアロゾル形態の着塵剤を比較着塵剤例1とした。 On the other hand, an aerosol-type dusting agent obtained by sufficiently stirring and mixing 100 parts of liquid paraffin (Japanese Pharmacopoeia) and 100 parts by weight of propellant was used as comparative dusting agent example 1.
着塵試験Dust test
(1)清掃布 (1) Cleaning cloth
不織布(縦横:20cm×30cm、目付重量:50g/m2、組成:レーヨン60重量%,ポリエチレンテレフタレート[PET]40重量%)の表裏に、着塵剤例1を 0.2gずつスプレー塗布し、室温で1週間放置したものを清掃布例1とした。 Spray the dusting agent Example 1 0.2g at a time on both sides of the nonwoven fabric (length and width: 20cm x 30cm, weight per unit area: 50g / m 2 , composition: rayon 60% by weight, polyethylene terephthalate [PET] 40% by weight) The cloth left for 1 week was designated as cleaning cloth example 1.
一方、前記と同じ不織布の表裏に比較着塵剤例1を 0.2gずつスプレー塗布し、室温で1週間放置したものを比較清掃布例1とした。 On the other hand, 0.2 g of the comparative dusting agent example 1 was spray-coated on the front and back of the same non-woven fabric as described above, and left for 1 week at room temperature to obtain a comparative cleaning cloth example 1.
(2)試験方法 (2) Test method
ファスナー付のポリエチレン製袋(13.3cm×20.3cm)中に、擬似花粉(石松子)0.1g と 7cm×7cmに裁断した清掃布例1及び比較清掃布例1をそれぞれ1枚入れ、100回(1回/秒)振った。その後、清掃布例1及び比較清掃布例1を取り出し、一端を摘んで軽く振った後、顕微鏡を用い、各清掃布における縦横1mmの面積内に付着している擬似花粉数を計数した。 Put one each of the cleaning cloth example 1 and the comparative cleaning cloth example 1 cut into 0.1g and 7cm x 7cm of pseudo pollen (Ishimatsuko) in a polyethylene bag with fastener (13.3cm x 20.3cm), and 100 times ( 1 shake / second). Then, after taking out cleaning cloth example 1 and comparative cleaning cloth example 1, picking up one end and shaking lightly, the number of pseudo pollen adhering in the area of 1 mm in length and breadth in each cleaning cloth was counted.
(3)結果 (3) Results
縦横1mmの面積内に付着している擬似花粉数は、清掃布例1において120個、比較清掃布例1において50個であった。 The number of pseudo pollens adhering within an area of 1 mm in length and width was 120 in the cleaning cloth example 1 and 50 in the comparative cleaning cloth example 1.
2.アレルゲン低減化着塵試験 2. Allergen-reduced dusting test
アレルゲン低減化着塵剤の製造Manufacture of allergen-reducing dusting agents
グリセリン(日本薬局方準拠)25重量部、エチレングリコール25重量部、エタノール35重量部、脱イオン水15重量部、アレルゲン低減化剤(フェノール系ポリマーとアニオン系界面活性剤を主成分とする液剤、商品名:SPA−S、積水化学工業社製)10部及び噴射剤110重量部を十分に攪拌混合することにより、エアロゾル形態のアレルゲン低減化着塵剤例1を得た。 25 parts by weight of glycerin (based on Japanese Pharmacopoeia), 25 parts by weight of ethylene glycol, 35 parts by weight of ethanol, 15 parts by weight of deionized water, an allergen reducing agent (a liquid based on a phenolic polymer and an anionic surfactant, Product name: SPA-S (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) 10 parts and 110 parts by weight of propellant were sufficiently stirred and mixed to obtain an allergen-reduced dusting agent example 1 in the form of aerosol.
一方、流動パラフィン(日本薬局方準拠)10部、アレルゲン低減化剤(商品名:SPA−S、積水化学工業社製)10部及び噴射剤110重量部を十分に攪拌混合して得たエアロゾル形態の着塵剤をアレルゲン低減化比較着塵剤例1とした。 On the other hand, 10 parts of liquid paraffin (Japanese Pharmacopoeia), 10 parts of allergen reducing agent (trade name: SPA-S, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 110 parts by weight of propellant were sufficiently stirred and mixed to form an aerosol. This dusting agent was designated as allergen-reduced comparative dusting agent example 1.
アレルゲン低減化試験Allergen reduction test
(1)清掃布 (1) Cleaning cloth
不織布(縦横:20cm×30cm、目付重量:50g/m2、組成:レーヨン60重量%,ポリエチレンテレフタレート[PET]40重量%)の表裏に、アレルゲン低減化着塵剤例1を 0.1gずつスプレー塗布し、室温で1週間放置したものをアレルゲン低減化清掃布例1とした。 Nonwoven (aspect: 20 cm × 30 cm, weight per unit area: 50 g / m 2, composition: rayon 60% by weight of polyethylene terephthalate [PET] 40 wt%) on both sides of, spraying the allergen-reducing Chakuchirizairei 1 by 0.1g The allergen-reduced cleaning cloth example 1 was left for 1 week at room temperature.
前記と同じ不織布の表裏にアレルゲン低減化比較着塵剤例1を 0.1gずつスプレー塗布し、室温で1週間放置したものをアレルゲン低減化比較清掃布例1とした。 Allergen-reduced comparative dusting agent example 1 was spray-applied by 0.1 g each on the front and back of the same nonwoven fabric as described above, and left at room temperature for 1 week to make allergen-reduced comparative cleaning cloth example 1.
前記と同じ不織布をそのまま室温で1週間放置したものをアレルゲン低減化比較清掃布例2とした。 An allergen-reduced comparative cleaning cloth example 2 was prepared by leaving the same non-woven fabric as above at room temperature for 1 week.
(2)試験方法 (2) Test method
ヤケヒョウヒダニ抽出物Mite Extract Dp 10mg(LSL社製)にイオン交換水5mLを加えたものをPBS緩衝液で100倍希釈して20μg/mLのアレルゲン溶液を調製した。 Mite Extract Dp 10 mg (manufactured by LSL) added with 5 mL of ion exchange water was diluted 100 times with PBS buffer to prepare a 20 μg / mL allergen solution.
上記アレルゲン低減化清掃布例1、アレルゲン低減化比較着塵剤例1、及びアレルゲン低減化比較清掃布例2の各5cm角を、それぞれアレルゲン溶液3.5mLと共に試験管に入れて各清掃布がアレルゲン溶液に浸漬した状態とした。これらの試験管を、振とう培養器(37℃, 100rpm)中で一晩振とうした。 Put all 5cm squares of allergen-reduced cleaning cloth example 1, allergen-reduced comparative dusting agent example 1, and allergen-reduced comparative cleaning cloth example 2 into a test tube together with allergen solution 3.5mL. It was set as the state immersed in the solution. These tubes were shaken overnight in a shaking incubator (37 ° C., 100 rpm).
翌日、ダニ検査用マイティチェッカー(ダニ簡易検査キットの商品名、シントーファイン社製)を用いて、各清掃布が浸漬した溶液についてアレルゲン性を判定した。
なお、一般的な家庭の通常の床面に存在するアレルゲンの総量の目安は、50畳×1.62(m2/畳)×100ng/m2×2(Der1とDer2量がほぼ等しくあるとする)= 16.2μgとされている。
On the next day, the allergenicity of the solution in which each cleaning cloth was immersed was determined using a mite checker for mite inspection (trade name of a tick simple inspection kit, manufactured by Shinto Fine Co., Ltd.).
In addition, the standard of the total amount of allergens present on the normal floor surface of a general household is 50 tatami x 1.62 (m 2 / tatami) x 100 ng / m 2 × 2 (assuming that the amounts of Der1 and Der2 are almost equal) = 16.2 μg.
(3)結果
各清掃布が浸漬した溶液についてのアレルゲン性判定結果は次のとおりであった。
アレルゲン低減化清掃布例1:1μg/m2以下
アレルゲン低減化比較着塵剤例1:35μg/m2以上
アレルゲン低減化比較清掃布例2:35μg/m2以上
(3) Results The allergenicity determination results for the solution in which each cleaning cloth was immersed were as follows.
Allergen-reduced cleaning cloth example 1: 1 μg / m 2 or less Allergen-reduced comparative dusting agent example 1: 35 μg / m 2 or more Allergen-reduced comparative cleaning cloth example 2: 35 μg / m 2 or more
Claims (7)
アルコール類がエチルアルコール、プロピルアルコール又はメチルアルコールである請求項1記載の着塵剤。 The glycols are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or butylene glycol;
The dusting agent according to claim 1, wherein the alcohol is ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol or methyl alcohol.
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