JP5027487B2 - Panel support - Google Patents

Panel support Download PDF

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JP5027487B2
JP5027487B2 JP2006314428A JP2006314428A JP5027487B2 JP 5027487 B2 JP5027487 B2 JP 5027487B2 JP 2006314428 A JP2006314428 A JP 2006314428A JP 2006314428 A JP2006314428 A JP 2006314428A JP 5027487 B2 JP5027487 B2 JP 5027487B2
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support
solar cell
cell panel
panel
leg member
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JP2008127866A (en
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周 井上
雅巳 福田
謙 邊見
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アーキヤマデ株式会社
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/70—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules with means for adjusting the final position or orientation of supporting elements in relation to each other or to a mounting surface; with means for compensating mounting tolerances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/20—Peripheral frames for modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F24S25/632—Side connectors; Base connectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/6006—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules by using threaded elements, e.g. stud bolts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

本発明は、太陽電池パネルを下地上に離間状態に支持するパネル支持具に関する。   The present invention relates to a panel support that supports a solar cell panel in a separated state on a base.

従来、この種のパネル支持具としては、図１４に示すように、下地１に立設自在な支持脚部材Ｓ１が設けられ、太陽電池パネルＰと支持脚部材Ｓ１との間に介在する状態に取り付けられる支持介在部材Ｓ２が設けられ、支持介在部材Ｓ２に、太陽電池パネルＰに取り付ける第１取付部Ｔ１と、支持脚部材Ｓ１に取り付ける第２取付部Ｔ２とを一箇所ずつ設けてあった。（例えば、特許文献１参照）   Conventionally, as this type of panel support, as shown in FIG. 14, a support leg member S1 that can be erected on the base 1 is provided and is interposed between the solar cell panel P and the support leg member S1. The support interposition member S2 to be attached is provided, and the support interposition member S2 is provided with the first attachment portion T1 attached to the solar cell panel P and the second attachment portion T2 attached to the support leg member S1 one by one. (For example, see Patent Document 1)

特開２００５−９８０５８号公報（図１４）Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-98058 (FIG. 14)

太陽光発電においては、太陽光をより効率よく受光できるようにするために、太陽電池パネルのパネル面を、可能な限り太陽光の照射角度に垂直に近くなるように設置することが好ましい。しかし、太陽光の照射角度は、時間や季節や場所や方向によって異なるから、本来であれば、太陽光の照射方向に追随させて太陽電池パネルの設置角度が変更できるように設置することが好ましいが、そのための装置のコストアップや投資効率等を考慮すると、実質的には、太陽電池パネルを設置する該当環境で最も好ましいとされる代表的な設置角度を設定して、その設置角度となるように太陽電池パネルを固定状態に設置していることが多い。
上述した従来のパネル支持具によれば、取付対象の太陽電池パネルが所定の設置角度となるように、支持介在部材毎に第１取付部と第２取付部との相対姿勢（角度）を決めて製造されており、設置角度が異なるそれぞれの現場に対応するためには、設定角度を変化させた何種類もの支持介在部材を用意しておく必要があった。その結果、品種が多くなることから、製造手間や、部品管理手間が掛かると共に、部品収納スペースも大きくなり、コスト低減が困難となる問題点があった。 In solar power generation, in order to receive sunlight more efficiently, it is preferable to install the panel surface of the solar cell panel as close as possible to the irradiation angle of sunlight as much as possible. However, since the irradiation angle of sunlight varies depending on time, season, place, and direction, it is preferable to install the solar panel so that the installation angle of the solar cell panel can be changed by following the irradiation direction of sunlight. However, considering the increase in the cost of the apparatus and the investment efficiency, a representative installation angle that is most preferable in the environment in which the solar cell panel is installed is substantially set, and the installation angle is obtained. In many cases, the solar cell panel is fixedly installed.
According to the conventional panel support described above, the relative orientation (angle) between the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion is determined for each support interposition member so that the solar cell panel to be mounted has a predetermined installation angle. In order to correspond to each site where the installation angles are different, it is necessary to prepare various types of support interposing members with different set angles. As a result, since the number of varieties increases, there is a problem in that it takes time and labor for manufacturing and parts management, and also increases the space for storing parts and makes it difficult to reduce costs.

従って、本発明の目的は、上記問題点を解消し、少ない部品点数で設置角度の変更に対応できるパネル支持具を提供するところにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a panel support that can solve the above-described problems and can cope with a change in installation angle with a small number of parts.

本発明の第１の特徴構成は、太陽電池パネルを下地上に離間状態に支持するパネル支持具において、前記下地に立設自在な支持脚部材が設けられ、前記太陽電池パネルと前記支持脚部材との間に介在する状態に取り付けられる支持介在部材が設けられ、前記支持介在部材に、前記太陽電池パネルに取り付ける第１取付部と、前記支持脚部材に取り付ける第２取付部とを設け、前記支持介在部材には、それぞれの太陽電池パネル支持角度が異なる少なくとも２つの前記第１取付部を有しているところにある。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a panel support for supporting a solar cell panel on a base in a separated state, wherein a support leg member that can stand upright on the base is provided, and the solar cell panel and the support leg member A support interposition member that is attached in a state of being interposed between the first and second attachment portions attached to the solar cell panel and the support leg member. The support interposition member has at least two first attachment portions having different solar cell panel support angles.

本発明の第１の特徴構成によれば、前記太陽電池パネルに取り付ける第１取付部は、それぞれの太陽電池パネル支持角度が異なる少なくとも２つが前記支持介在部材に備えられているから、第２取付部を支持脚部材に取り付けると共に、少なくとも２つある第１取付部の何れかを選択して太陽電池パネルを取付固定することが可能となる。従って、他種類の支持介在部材を用意しなくても、一種類の支持介在部材を用意するだけで、第１取付部の種類の数だけ、太陽電池パネルの設置角度を変化させることが可能となる。
その結果、支持介在部材としての品種が少なくても、複数の設定角度の中から太陽電池パネルの設置角度を選択でき、角度変更機能を維持したまま、製造手間や部品管理手間を削減できると共に、部品収納スペースをも縮小でき、コスト低減化を叶えることが可能となる。 According to the 1st characteristic structure of this invention, since the 1st attaching part attached to the said solar cell panel is equipped with the said support interposition member at least 2 from which each solar cell panel support angle differs, 2nd attachment It is possible to attach and fix the solar cell panel by selecting any one of at least two first attachment parts while attaching the part to the support leg member. Therefore, it is possible to change the installation angle of the solar cell panel by the number of types of the first mounting portions only by preparing one type of support interposition member without preparing other types of support interposition members. Become.
As a result, even if there are few varieties as supporting intervening members, the installation angle of the solar cell panel can be selected from a plurality of setting angles, and while maintaining the angle changing function, it is possible to reduce manufacturing labor and parts management labor, The part storage space can also be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

本発明の第２の特徴構成は、太陽電池パネルを下地上に離間状態に支持するパネル支持具において、前記下地に立設自在な支持脚部材が設けられ、前記太陽電池パネルと前記支持脚部材との間に介在する状態に取り付けられる支持介在部材が設けられ、前記支持介在部材に、前記太陽電池パネルに取り付ける第１取付部と、前記支持脚部材に取り付ける第２取付部とを設け、前記支持介在部材には、それぞれの太陽電池パネル支持角度が異なる少なくとも２つの前記第２取付部を有しているところにある。 According to a second characteristic configuration of the present invention, in the panel supporter that supports the solar cell panel in a separated state on the base, a support leg member that can stand upright on the base is provided, and the solar cell panel and the support leg member A support interposition member that is attached in a state of being interposed between the first and second attachment portions attached to the solar cell panel and the support leg member. The support interposing member has at least two second attachment portions having different solar cell panel support angles.

本発明の第２の特徴構成によれば、前記支持脚部材に取り付ける第２取付部は、それぞれの太陽電池パネル支持角度が異なる少なくとも２つが前記支持介在部材に備えられているから、第１取付部を太陽電池パネルに取り付けると共に、少なくとも２つある第２取付部の何れかを選択して支持脚部材に取付固定することが可能となる。従って、他種類の支持介在部材を用意しなくても、一種類の支持介在部材を用意するだけで、第２取付部の種類の数だけ、太陽電池パネルの設置角度を変化させることが可能となる。
その結果、支持介在部材としての品種が少なくても、複数の設定角度の中から太陽電池パネルの設置角度を選択でき、角度変更機能を維持したまま、製造手間や部品管理手間を削減できると共に、部品収納スペースをも縮小でき、コスト低減化を叶えることが可能となる。 According to the second characteristic configuration of the present invention, since the second attachment portion attached to the support leg member is provided with at least two different solar cell panel support angles in the support interposition member, the first attachment The portion can be attached to the solar cell panel, and at least two second attachment portions can be selected and attached to the support leg member. Therefore, it is possible to change the installation angle of the solar cell panel by the number of types of the second mounting portions by preparing only one type of support interposition member without preparing other types of support interposition members. Become.
As a result, even if there are few varieties as supporting intervening members, the installation angle of the solar cell panel can be selected from a plurality of setting angles, and while maintaining the angle changing function, it is possible to reduce manufacturing labor and parts management labor, The part storage space can also be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.

本発明の第３の特徴構成は、前記第１取付部と前記第２取付部とは兼用化されているところにある。   A third characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are combined.

本発明の第３の特徴構成によれば、本発明の第１又は２の特徴構成による上述の作用効果を叶えることができるのに加えて、太陽電池パネルとの取付部も、支持脚部材との取付部も、同じ取付部（第１又は第２）で兼用でき、取扱性が向上する他、支持介在部材に形成する取付部の総数を減らすことができ、製造コストの低減化を図ることが可能となる。   According to the third characteristic configuration of the present invention, in addition to being able to achieve the above-described operational effects according to the first or second characteristic configuration of the present invention, the mounting portion with the solar cell panel is also provided with a support leg member. The mounting part can also be shared by the same mounting part (first or second), so that handling is improved and the total number of mounting parts formed on the support interposing member can be reduced, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost. Is possible.

以下に本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。尚、図面において従来例と同一の符号で表示した部分は、同一又は相当の部分を示している。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the parts indicated by the same reference numerals as in the conventional example indicate the same or corresponding parts.

図１は、本発明のパネル支持具の一実施形態品（以後、単にパネル支持具という）を使用して太陽電池パネルＰを下地１上に設置してある状況を示すもので、当該実施形態においては、隣接する太陽電池パネルＰ間に、双方の太陽電池パネルＰを支持するかたちでパネル支持具Ｓが２つずつ設置されている。
そして、図に見られるように、太陽電池パネルＰは、太陽光を効率よく受光できるように所定の方向に傾斜状態に設置されている。 FIG. 1 shows a situation in which a solar cell panel P is installed on a base 1 using an embodiment of the panel support of the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as a panel support). 2, two panel supports S are installed between the adjacent solar cell panels P so as to support both solar cell panels P.
And as seen in the figure, the solar battery panel P is installed in a tilted state in a predetermined direction so that sunlight can be received efficiently.

前記太陽電池パネルＰは、図に見られるように矩形板形状に形成してあり、外周縁部は、金属製フレームＰａが設けられており、このフレームＰａに前記パネル支持具Ｓの固定ボルトＰｃが取り付けられて固定されている。
また、上面が受光面Ｐｂとして構成されている。尚、図には示さないが、裏面側には、リード線が設けられている。 The solar cell panel P is formed in a rectangular plate shape as shown in the figure, and a metal frame Pa is provided on the outer peripheral edge, and the fixing bolt Pc of the panel support S is provided on the frame Pa. Is attached and fixed.
Further, the upper surface is configured as a light receiving surface Pb. Although not shown in the figure, lead wires are provided on the back side.

前記下地１は、本実施形態においては、プレキャストコンクリートパネル１Ａ上にマット状の断熱材１Ｂを重ねて配置して、その上に、合成樹脂製の防水シート１Ｃを設けて構成されているものを例に挙げている。勿論、下地１そのものは、このような構成に限るものではなく、例えば、コンクリート床や、折板屋根に使用される折板（金属板）によるものや、その上に断熱材が設けられたもの等、さまざまな対応が考えられる。   In the present embodiment, the base 1 is configured by placing a mat-like heat insulating material 1B on a precast concrete panel 1A and providing a waterproof sheet 1C made of synthetic resin thereon. An example is given. Of course, the foundation 1 itself is not limited to such a configuration. For example, a concrete floor, a folded plate (metal plate) used for a folded-plate roof, or a material provided with a heat insulating material thereon. Various correspondences can be considered.

前記パネル支持具Ｓは、前記太陽電池パネルＰを下地１上に離間状態に支持できるように構成してあって、前記下地１に立設自在な支持脚部材Ｓ１と、前記太陽電池パネルＰと前記支持脚部材Ｓ１との間に介在する状態に取り付けられる支持介在部材Ｓ２とを備えて構成されている。   The panel support S is configured to be able to support the solar cell panel P on the base 1 in a separated state, and a support leg member S1 that can be erected on the base 1 and the solar cell panel P. A support interposition member S2 attached to be interposed between the support leg member S1 and the support leg member S1.

前記支持脚部材Ｓ１は、図２に示すように、円板形状のベース部２と、そのベース部２の上に取り付けられて前記２つの支持介在部材Ｓ２を挟持状態に支持する一対の挟持固定部材３とを備えて構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the support leg member S1 is attached to the disc-shaped base portion 2 and a pair of holding and fixing members that support the two support interposing members S2 in a holding state. A member 3 is provided.

前記ベース部２は、円板形状の底面部４と、その底面部４の中央に立設された円柱部５と、円柱部５の外周に平面視十字配置で底面部４にわたって形成された控え壁部６と、前記円柱部５に埋設されたボルト７とを一体に設けて構成してある。そして、底面部４の下面には、一回り大きめに成形された防水シート２ａが接着してあり、この防水シート２ａを下地１上の防水シート１Ｃ上面に接着することで、当該支持脚部材Ｓ１設置部分の防水性の向上を図っている。尚、前記底面部４、円柱部５、控え壁部６は、硬質の合成樹脂によって構成されている。
また、控え壁部６を構成する四つの控え壁の内、同一線上に位置する二つの控え壁６ａには、図３に示すように、前記下地１へねじ込んで支持脚部材Ｓ１を固定する為のネジ部材８を挿入するための挿入部６ｂが夫々設けられている。そして、この挿入部６ｂへは、前記ネジ部材８を設置した後、シーリング材を充填すると共にキャップ９が設置される。
尚、太陽電池パネルＰの勾配による上流側を支持する支持脚部材Ｓ１に関しては、当該実施形態では、図２に示すように、前記ボルト７に高さ調整支柱（高さ調整機構の一例）１０が螺合状態に取り付けられており、支持高さが高くなるように構成されている。 The base portion 2 includes a disc-shaped bottom surface portion 4, a columnar portion 5 erected at the center of the bottom surface portion 4, and a copy formed on the outer periphery of the columnar portion 5 over the bottom surface portion 4 in a cross-sectional view in plan view. The wall portion 6 and the bolt 7 embedded in the column portion 5 are integrally provided. And the waterproof sheet 2a shape | molded slightly larger is adhere | attached on the lower surface of the bottom face part 4, By sticking this waterproof sheet 2a on the upper surface of the waterproof sheet 1C on the foundation | substrate 1, the said supporting leg member S1 The waterproof property of the installation part is improved. In addition, the said bottom face part 4, the cylindrical part 5, and the retaining wall part 6 are comprised with the hard synthetic resin.
Moreover, in order to fix the supporting leg member S1 by screwing into the base 1 as shown in FIG. 3, the two retaining walls 6a located on the same line among the four retaining walls constituting the retaining wall portion 6 are used. Each of the insertion portions 6b for inserting the screw member 8 is provided. And after installing the said screw member 8 to this insertion part 6b, while being filled with a sealing material, the cap 9 is installed.
In addition, regarding the support leg member S1 that supports the upstream side due to the gradient of the solar battery panel P, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the bolt 7 has a height adjustment column (an example of a height adjustment mechanism) 10. Are attached in a screwed state, and are configured to have a high support height.

一方、前記挟持固定部材３は、図２に示すように、前記支持介在部材Ｓ２の下辺部を下面に接当して受ける金属製の溝形部材３Ａと、前記支持介在部材Ｓ２の下辺部を上面に接当して抑える金属製の押さえ部材３Ｂと、前記ボルト７に螺合して前記溝形部材３Ａと押さえ部材３Ｂとを近接方向に締め付けるナット３Ｃ（又は、ボルト７に螺合させた前記高さ調整支柱１０にねじ込み自在な固定ボルト３Ｄ）とを備えて構成してある（図３参照）。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the clamping and fixing member 3 includes a metal channel member 3A that receives the lower side portion of the support interposing member S2 in contact with the lower surface and the lower side portion of the support interposing member S2. A metal pressing member 3B that is held in contact with the upper surface and is screwed to the bolt 7 and is screwed to the nut 3C (or the bolt 7) to tighten the groove-shaped member 3A and the pressing member 3B in the proximity direction. The height adjusting column 10 is provided with a fixing bolt 3D) that can be screwed in (see FIG. 3).

前記溝形部材３Ａは、溝上縁部に広幅部３Ａａが形成されており、この部分に２つの前記支持介在部材Ｓ２が、長手方向中央部をあけた両端側にそれぞれ載置状態に嵌合設置される。そして、長手方向中央の底部分には、前記ボルト７（又は固定ボルト３Ｄ）を貫通自在なボルト穴３Ａｂが形成してある。尚、溝形形状に構成されていることで、前記ナット３Ｃ（又は、固定ボルト３Ｄ）が溝の底部分に位置するように取り付けることができ、それらが外部から見え難く、意匠性の向上を図ることが可能となっている。
また、押さえ部材３Ｂは、図に示すような屈曲形状に形成してあり、中央部が前記溝形部材３Ａの溝内に進入する状態に構成してある。そして押さえ部材の中央部には、前記ボルト穴３Ａｂに対応させて同様のボルト穴３Ｂａが形成してある。また、押さえ部材３Ｂの長手方向両端部は、下方へ屈曲させてあり、前記溝形部材３Ａの広幅部３Ａａ上に載置した支持介在部材Ｓ２が、溝から外れるのを阻止できるように構成されている。 The groove-shaped member 3A is formed with a wide width portion 3Aa at the upper edge of the groove, and the two support interposing members S2 are fitted and installed on both ends of the longitudinal center portion in this portion. Is done. And the bolt hole 3Ab which can penetrate the said volt | bolt 7 (or fixing bolt 3D) is formed in the bottom part of the center of a longitudinal direction. In addition, by being comprised by groove shape, the said nut 3C (or fixing bolt 3D) can be attached so that it may be located in the bottom part of a groove | channel, they are hard to see from the outside, and the design property improvement is carried out. It is possible to plan.
Further, the pressing member 3B is formed in a bent shape as shown in the figure, and the center portion is configured to enter the groove of the groove-shaped member 3A. A similar bolt hole 3Ba is formed at the center of the pressing member so as to correspond to the bolt hole 3Ab. Further, both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the pressing member 3B are bent downward so that the support interposing member S2 placed on the wide portion 3Aa of the groove-shaped member 3A can be prevented from coming off from the groove. ing.

前記支持介在部材Ｓ２は、図に示すように、それぞれ金属製の角筒で構成されている。
即ち、図中の１１〜１４の番号を付けてある４つの各周部によって構成されており、隣接する周部どうしの角度は、図に示すように、夫々異ならせて構成されている。
具体的には、周部１１と周部１２との角度は１０５度に、周部１２と周部１３との角度は８５度に、周部１３と周部１４との角度は９０度に、周部１４と周部１１との角度は８０度になるように形成してある。そして、周部１１と周部１２との面中央部には、それぞれ太陽電池パネルＰに固定自在な固定ボルトＰｃを挿通自在なボルト穴１５が形成してあり、これら周部１１、１２は、何れも、図４に示すように、太陽電池パネルＰに取り付けることができ、第１取付部Ｔ１と言う。
一方、周部１３、１４は、前記挟持固定部材３によって表裏から挟み込むことで前記支持脚部材Ｓ１に取り付けることができ、これらを第２取付部Ｔ２と言う。 As shown in the figure, each of the support interposing members S2 is a metal square tube.
That is, it is constituted by four peripheral parts numbered 11 to 14 in the figure, and the angles between adjacent peripheral parts are different from each other as shown in the figure.
Specifically, the angle between the peripheral part 11 and the peripheral part 12 is 105 degrees, the angle between the peripheral part 12 and the peripheral part 13 is 85 degrees, and the angle between the peripheral part 13 and the peripheral part 14 is 90 degrees, The angle between the peripheral portion 14 and the peripheral portion 11 is formed to be 80 degrees. And the bolt hole 15 which can penetrate the fixing volt | bolt Pc which can be fixed to the solar cell panel P is formed in the center part of the surface of the peripheral part 11 and the peripheral part 12, respectively, These peripheral parts 11 and 12 are As shown in FIG. 4, both can be attached to the solar cell panel P and are referred to as a first attachment portion T1.
On the other hand, the peripheral portions 13 and 14 can be attached to the support leg member S1 by being sandwiched from the front and back by the clamping and fixing member 3, and these are referred to as a second attachment portion T2.

本実施形態のパネル支持具Ｓによれば、図４（イ）に示すように、周部１４を支持脚部材Ｓ１に取り付けると共に、周部１２を太陽電池パネルＰに取り付けることで、太陽電池パネルＰを水平に対して５度の傾斜状態に固定することができる一方、図４（ロ）に示すように、周部１３を支持脚部材Ｓ１に取り付けると共に、周部１１を太陽電池パネルＰに取り付けることで、太陽電池パネルＰを水平に対して１０度の傾斜状態に固定することができる。
即ち、パネル取付設定角度の異なる別のパネル支持具Ｓをそれぞれ用意しなくても、一種類の支持介在部材Ｓ２で二通りの設置角度を選択して固定することが可能となる。 According to the panel support S of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the peripheral portion 14 is attached to the support leg member S1, and the peripheral portion 12 is attached to the solar cell panel P. While P can be fixed in an inclined state of 5 degrees with respect to the horizontal, as shown in FIG. 4B, the peripheral portion 13 is attached to the support leg member S1, and the peripheral portion 11 is attached to the solar cell panel P. By attaching, the solar cell panel P can be fixed in an inclined state of 10 degrees with respect to the horizontal.
That is, it is possible to select and fix two types of installation angles with one type of support interposing member S2 without preparing different panel supports S having different panel attachment setting angles.

〔別実施形態〕
以下に他の実施の形態を説明する。 [Another embodiment]
Other embodiments will be described below.

〈１〉 パネル支持具は、先の実施形態で説明したように、一つの支持脚部材Ｓ１上に二つの支持介在部材Ｓ２を備えた構成に限るものではなく、例えば、一つの支持脚部材Ｓ１に一つの支持介在部材Ｓ２を備えた構成や、一つの支持脚部材Ｓ１に三つ以上の支持介在部材Ｓ２を備える構成であってもよい。
〈２〉 支持介在部材Ｓ２は、先の実施形態で説明した第１取付部Ｔ１と第２取付部Ｔ２を、二つずつ設けてあるものに限るものではなく、例えば、図５に示すように、例えば、一つの第１取付部Ｔ１に対して複数の第二取付部Ｔ２を備えたものや、図６に示すように、一つの第２取付部Ｔ２に対して複数の第１取付部Ｔ１を備えたものであってもよい。
更には、取付方によって、第１取付部Ｔ１が第２取付部Ｔ２となったり、逆に、第２取付部Ｔ２が第１取付部Ｔ１となるように構成されていてもよい。
また、形状そのものは、先の実施形態で説明した四角筒形状のものに限るものではなく、例えば、三角筒形状や、五角以上の複数角筒形状や、円筒形状や楕円筒形状のものであってもよい。また、筒に替えて、中実に形成された所謂『ムク材』であってもよい。
〈３〉 また、前記第１取付部Ｓ１や第２取付部Ｓ２は、先の実施形態で説明したような平面で構成されたものに限るものではなく、例えば、図７に示すように、前記第１取付部Ｔ１と前記第２取付部Ｔ２との少なくとも何れかが、曲面形状に形成してあって且つその曲面に沿って取付姿勢変更自在に形成してあってもよく、上述の各実施形態と同様の効果を発揮することができる。
この図の実施形態によれば、第２取付部Ｔ２は平面で、第１取付部Ｔ１が凸曲面形状に形成してあり、固定ボルトＰｃを挿通するボルト穴１５が、凸曲面の周方向に沿った長穴として形成されており、太陽電池パネルＰの設置角度を、変化させて取り付けることが可能となる。
また、この実施形態の変形としては、図８に示すように、第２取付部Ｓ２が凸曲面形状であってもよい。更には、図９、図１０に示すように、第１取付部Ｔ１が凹曲面であったり、第２取付部Ｔ２が凹曲面であってもよい。
〈４〉 前記支持脚部材Ｓ１は、先の実施形態で説明した仕様のベース部２と挟持固定部材３とを備えた構成に限るものではなく、他の形状や数量等で構成することができる。一例として、使用するネジ部材の雄ネジと雌ネジの逆転も可能で、図１１に示すように、高さ調整支柱１０の上端部に雄ネジを形成し、その雄ネジに螺合するナット３Ｃを上方から螺合させるものであってもよい。
一方、挟持固定部材３は、図１２に示すように、ベース部２の頂部に螺合自在な固定ボルト３Ｄ（雄雌ネジ逆転の場合はナット３Ｃ）のみで構成するものであってもよく、部品点数を少なくできる効果がある。
また、この場合、支持介在部材Ｓ２は、先の実施形態で説明したものを使用することも可能であるが、それに替えて、図１２に示すように、二つの太陽電池パネルＰに対する第１取付部Ｔ１を筒両端部に各別に備えると共に、中央部に支持脚部材Ｓ１に対する第２取付部Ｔ２を備えた構成のものを使用することができ、より部品点数を少なくすることが可能となる。この実施形態においては、図１２に示すように、第２取付部Ｔ２には、前記固定ボルト３Ｄのネジ部分のみを挿通自在な前記ボルト穴３Ａｂやボルト穴３Ｂａと同様のボルト穴２０が形成してある。そして、そのボルト穴２０の上方の面部分には、前記固定ボルト３Ｄの拡径頭部をも挿通自在な大径の挿通穴２１が形成してある。
〈５〉 一方、太陽電池パネルＰそのものの形状は、先の実施形態で説明したものに限らず、他のものであってもよく、例えば、図１２に示すように、フレームＰａが、フランジ形状に突出したものであってもよく、上方から固定ボルトＰｃの取り付け操作を実施できるので取付作業効率の向上を図ることができる。また、先の実施形態で説明した太陽電池パネルであっても、図１３に示すように、フランジ形成用アタッチメントを使用すれば、簡単にフランジを形成することができる。当該実施形態においては、前記アタッチメントは、ボルトで太陽電池パネルＰ本体に取り付けてある。 <1> As described in the previous embodiment, the panel support is not limited to the configuration in which two support interposing members S2 are provided on one support leg member S1, and for example, one support leg member S1. The structure provided with one support interposition member S2 in one, and the structure provided with three or more support interposition members S2 in one support leg member S1 may be sufficient.
<2> The support interposing member S2 is not limited to the first mounting portion T1 and the second mounting portion T2 described in the previous embodiment, but for example, as shown in FIG. For example, a plurality of second attachment portions T2 are provided for one first attachment portion T1, or a plurality of first attachment portions T1 are provided for one second attachment portion T2, as shown in FIG. It may be provided.
Furthermore, the first attachment portion T1 may be the second attachment portion T2, or conversely, the second attachment portion T2 may be the first attachment portion T1, depending on the attachment method.
Further, the shape itself is not limited to the rectangular tube shape described in the previous embodiment. For example, the shape may be a triangular tube shape, a multi-corner tube shape of pentagon or more, a cylindrical shape, or an elliptical cylinder shape. May be. Further, instead of the cylinder, a so-called “mulch material” formed solidly may be used.
<3> Further, the first mounting portion S1 and the second mounting portion S2 are not limited to those configured in a plane as described in the previous embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. At least one of the first mounting portion T1 and the second mounting portion T2 may be formed in a curved surface shape, and the mounting posture can be freely changed along the curved surface. The same effect as the form can be exhibited.
According to the embodiment of this figure, the second mounting portion T2 is a flat surface, the first mounting portion T1 is formed in a convex curved surface shape, and the bolt hole 15 through which the fixing bolt Pc is inserted is in the circumferential direction of the convex curved surface. It is formed as a long hole along, and the installation angle of the solar cell panel P can be changed and attached.
As a modification of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the second mounting portion S2 may have a convex curved surface shape. Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the first mounting portion T1 may be a concave curved surface, or the second mounting portion T2 may be a concave curved surface.
<4> The support leg member S1 is not limited to the configuration including the base portion 2 and the clamping and fixing member 3 having the specifications described in the previous embodiment, and may be configured in other shapes and quantities. . As an example, it is possible to reverse the male screw and the female screw of the screw member to be used, and as shown in FIG. May be screwed from above.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12, the clamping and fixing member 3 may be constituted only by a fixing bolt 3D (a nut 3C in the case of male and female screw reverse rotation) that can be screwed onto the top of the base portion 2. There is an effect that the number of parts can be reduced.
Further, in this case, the support interposing member S2 can use the one described in the previous embodiment, but instead, the first attachment to the two solar cell panels P as shown in FIG. It is possible to use a configuration in which the portions T1 are separately provided at both ends of the cylinder, and the second mounting portion T2 with respect to the support leg member S1 is provided in the central portion, so that the number of parts can be further reduced. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the second mounting portion T2 is formed with a bolt hole 20 similar to the bolt hole 3Ab or the bolt hole 3Ba through which only the screw portion of the fixing bolt 3D can be inserted. It is. A large-diameter insertion hole 21 through which the enlarged head of the fixing bolt 3D can be inserted is formed in the upper surface portion of the bolt hole 20.
<5> On the other hand, the shape of the solar cell panel P itself is not limited to that described in the previous embodiment, and may be other shapes. For example, as shown in FIG. The mounting operation efficiency can be improved because the fixing bolt Pc can be mounted from above. Moreover, even if it is a solar cell panel demonstrated by previous embodiment, if an attachment for flange formation is used as shown in FIG. 13, a flange can be formed easily. In the said embodiment, the said attachment is attached to the solar cell panel P main body with the volt | bolt.

尚、上述のように、図面との対照を便利にするために符号を記したが、該記入により本発明は添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。また、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々なる態様で実施し得ることは勿論である。   In addition, as mentioned above, although the code | symbol was written in order to make contrast with drawing convenient, this invention is not limited to the structure of an accompanying drawing by this entry. In addition, it goes without saying that the present invention can be carried out in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention.

太陽電池パネルの取付状況を示す要部の斜視図Perspective view of main part showing installation state of solar cell panel パネル支持具を示す分解斜視図Exploded perspective view showing panel support 太陽電池パネルの取付状況を示す要部の断面図Sectional drawing of the principal part which shows the installation condition of a solar cell panel 支持介在部材の設置状況を示す一部切欠き断面図Partially cutaway sectional view showing the installation status of the support interposition member 別実施例の支持介在部材を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the support interposition member of another Example. 別実施例の支持介在部材を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the support interposition member of another Example. 別実施例の支持介在部材を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the support interposition member of another Example. 別実施例の支持介在部材を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the support interposition member of another Example. 別実施例の支持介在部材を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the support interposition member of another Example. 別実施例の支持介在部材を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the support interposition member of another Example. 別実施例のパネル支持具を示す分解斜視図The disassembled perspective view which shows the panel support tool of another Example. 別実施例のパネル支持具を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the panel support tool of another Example. 太陽電池パネルへのアタッチメント取り付け状況を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the attachment attachment condition to a solar cell panel 従来のパネル支持具の設置状況を示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the installation situation of the conventional panel support

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 下地
１０ 高さ調整支柱（高さ調整機構の一例）
Ｐ 太陽電池パネル
Ｓ１ 支持脚部材
Ｓ２ 支持介在部材
Ｔ１ 第１取付部
Ｔ２ 第２取付部 1 Base 10 Height adjustment support (an example of height adjustment mechanism)
P solar cell panel S1 support leg member S2 support interposition member T1 first attachment part T2 second attachment part

Claims (3)

太陽電池パネルを下地上に離間状態に支持するパネル支持具であって、
前記下地に立設自在な支持脚部材が設けられ、前記太陽電池パネルと前記支持脚部材との間に介在する状態に取り付けられる支持介在部材が設けられ、前記支持介在部材に、前記太陽電池パネルに取り付ける第１取付部と、前記支持脚部材に取り付ける第２取付部とを設け、前記支持介在部材には、それぞれの太陽電池パネル支持角度が異なる少なくとも２つの前記第１取付部を有しているパネル支持具。 A panel support for supporting the solar cell panel on the ground in a separated state,
A support leg member that can stand upright on the base is provided, and a support interposition member that is attached in a state of being interposed between the solar cell panel and the support leg member is provided, and the solar cell panel is provided on the support interposition member. A first attachment portion attached to the support leg member and a second attachment portion attached to the support leg member, and the support interposition member has at least two first attachment portions having different solar cell panel support angles. and that panel support. 太陽電池パネルを下地上に離間状態に支持するパネル支持具であって、
前記下地に立設自在な支持脚部材が設けられ、前記太陽電池パネルと前記支持脚部材との間に介在する状態に取り付けられる支持介在部材が設けられ、前記支持介在部材に、前記太陽電池パネルに取り付ける第１取付部と、前記支持脚部材に取り付ける第２取付部とを設け、前記支持介在部材には、それぞれの太陽電池パネル支持角度が異なる少なくとも２つの前記第２取付部を有しているパネル支持具。 A panel support for supporting the solar cell panel on the ground in a separated state,
A support leg member that can stand upright on the base is provided, and a support interposition member that is attached in a state of being interposed between the solar cell panel and the support leg member is provided, and the solar cell panel is provided on the support interposition member. A first attachment portion attached to the support leg member and a second attachment portion attached to the support leg member, and the support interposition member has at least two second attachment portions with different solar cell panel support angles. and that panel support. 前記第１取付部と前記第２取付部とは兼用化されている請求項１又は２に記載のパネル支持具。   The panel support according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are combined.
JP2006314428A 2006-11-21 2006-11-21 Panel support Expired - Fee Related JP5027487B2 (en)

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JP4906937B2 (en) * 2010-02-16 2012-03-28 有限会社ランズスペース Civil engineering block
JP4906938B2 (en) * 2010-03-17 2012-03-28 有限会社ランズスペース Civil engineering block
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JP2014015826A (en) * 2012-06-12 2014-01-30 Lasco Japan Co Ltd Foundation assembly and finished structure employing the same
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JP6587417B2 (en) * 2015-05-11 2019-10-09 アーキヤマデ株式会社 Other fixtures
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