JP5016354B2 - 3D wiring board design equipment - Google Patents

3D wiring board design equipment Download PDF

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JP5016354B2
JP5016354B2 JP2007095811A JP2007095811A JP5016354B2 JP 5016354 B2 JP5016354 B2 JP 5016354B2 JP 2007095811 A JP2007095811 A JP 2007095811A JP 2007095811 A JP2007095811 A JP 2007095811A JP 5016354 B2 JP5016354 B2 JP 5016354B2
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electronic component
design
wiring
input
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JP2008257301A (en
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肇 友景
英路 川瀬
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KEIREX TECHNOLOGY INC.
Fukuoka Industry Science and Technology Foundation
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KEIREX TECHNOLOGY INC.
Fukuoka Industry Science and Technology Foundation
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本発明は、電子部品及び配線が三次元構造で配設される立体配線基体を設計する立体配線基体設計装置に関し、特に電子部品、その付属品及び配線を三次元的に直接設計すると共に、立体配線基体の製造データを生成できる立体配線基体設計装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus for designing a three-dimensional wiring board in which electronic components and wiring are arranged in a three-dimensional structure, and in particular, electronic components, their accessories and wiring are directly designed three-dimensionally and three-dimensional. The present invention relates to a three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus capable of generating manufacturing data of a wiring board.

従来、この種の立体配線基体設計装置は、三次元構造の立体配線基体を設計する場合に、まず二次元構造の電子部品及び配線を設計し、この設計された二次元構造の設計データに基づいて組立又は積層して三次元構造化するようにしていた。   Conventionally, when designing a three-dimensional wiring substrate design apparatus of this type, a three-dimensional wiring substrate design apparatus first designs two-dimensional electronic components and wiring, and based on the designed two-dimensional structure design data. Assembling or laminating to form a three-dimensional structure.

また、立体配線基体設計装置を三次元シミュレーションシステムで構成した場合には、立体配線基体を二次元で図面化して設計し、この二次元図面データに基づいて三次元化した立体配線基体を設計していた。この二次元図面データから三次元図面データを設計する以外は、二次元図面データとは別途に三次元図面データを作成していた。   In addition, when the 3D wiring board design apparatus is configured with a 3D simulation system, the 3D wiring board is designed by drawing it in 2D, and the 3D wiring board is designed based on the 2D drawing data. It was. Except for designing the 3D drawing data from the 2D drawing data, the 3D drawing data was created separately from the 2D drawing data.

さらに、従来の立体配線基体設計装置として特許文献1に三次元実装部品の製造方法が開示されており、これを図11に三次元実装部品の展開構成図として示す。同図において三次元実装部品の製造方法は、複数の型500に複数の電子部品300を配置し、型500に配線200を付着させて設け、成形材料400によって、電子部品300及び配線200を封止し、型500によって成形材料400の表面形状を立体的に加工し、成形材料400を硬化させて、成形材料400から型500を剥離する工程を含むように構成される。   Further, as a conventional three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus, Patent Document 1 discloses a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional mounting component, which is shown in FIG. 11 as a developed configuration diagram of the three-dimensional mounting component. In the drawing, the three-dimensional mounting component manufacturing method includes arranging a plurality of electronic components 300 on a plurality of molds 500, attaching the wiring 200 to the mold 500, and sealing the electronic components 300 and the wiring 200 with the molding material 400. It is configured to include a step of three-dimensionally processing the surface shape of the molding material 400 with the mold 500, curing the molding material 400, and peeling the mold 500 from the molding material 400.

さらにまた、従来の立体配線基体設計装置として特許文献2に筐体形成体及びこれを用いた電子機器が開示されており、これを図12に電子部品の実装構造の概念説明図として示す。同図において従来の技術は、屈曲可能に形成されたプレート体の内部に電子部品622と、電子部品622を電気的に接続する配線624が形成されている。プレート体が筐体を平面的に展開した形状に形成され、プレート体を組み立てることで筐体を形成することができる。これによって、筐体自体に電子部品が搭載された電子機器として形成することができる。
特開2001−308119号公報 特開2004−71737号公報
Furthermore, as a conventional three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus, Patent Document 2 discloses a case forming body and an electronic apparatus using the same, and FIG. 12 shows a conceptual explanatory diagram of an electronic component mounting structure. In the figure, according to the conventional technique, an electronic component 622 and a wiring 624 for electrically connecting the electronic component 622 are formed inside a plate body formed to be bendable. The plate body is formed in a shape in which the housing is expanded in a plane, and the housing can be formed by assembling the plate body. Thereby, it can be formed as an electronic device in which an electronic component is mounted on the housing itself.
JP 2001-308119 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-71737

各背景技術に係る立体配線基体設計装置は以上のように構成されていたことから、三次元構造の立体配線基体の設計に際して、予め二次元構造の電部品及び付属品を配設すると共に、これらに各々配線を敷設する設計データを作成し、この二次元構造の設計データを再構築して三次元構造の設計データを設計しなければならず、所定の電気特性等を満足する立体配線基体を設計するために設計手順が煩雑化し、多大な設計労力が必要となるという課題を有していた。   Since the three-dimensional wiring board designing apparatus according to each background art is configured as described above, when designing a three-dimensional wiring board, two-dimensional electric parts and accessories are arranged in advance. The design data for laying each wiring must be created, and the design data for the two-dimensional structure must be reconstructed to design the design data for the three-dimensional structure. In order to design, there has been a problem that the design procedure becomes complicated and a great deal of design effort is required.

前記二次元構造の設計データを作成することなく二次元構造の設計データを三次元CADで設計する場合には、二次元構造の設計データに基づいて三次元構造を再構築する以上に膨大な設計手順及び労力を要するという課題を有していた。   When designing two-dimensional structure design data with three-dimensional CAD without creating the two-dimensional structure design data, the design is much larger than reconstructing the three-dimensional structure based on the two-dimensional structure design data. It had the problem of requiring procedures and labor.

また、背景技術に係る立体配線基体設計装置は、予め二次構造の設計データを作成し、この二次元構造を組み立てて三次元構造の立体配線基体が最適な条件に基づく設計か否かを検証しなければならず、配線経路、電気特性、耐熱特性等の最適な立体配線基体の二次元製造データを正確且つ簡易に生成できないという課題を有していた。   In addition, the three-dimensional wiring board designing apparatus according to the background art creates secondary structure design data in advance, and assembles this two-dimensional structure to verify whether the three-dimensional three-dimensional wiring board is designed based on optimum conditions. Therefore, there is a problem that the two-dimensional manufacturing data of the optimum three-dimensional wiring substrate such as the wiring route, electrical characteristics, heat resistance characteristics, etc. cannot be generated accurately and easily.

さらに、背景技術に係る立体配線基体設計装置が三次元系シミュレーションシステムを用いて構成された場合には、三次元構造の立体配線基体についての三次元設計データと二次元製造データとを別途に作成しなければならず、膨大な設計手順及び作成時間を要するという課題を有する。   In addition, when the 3D wiring board design apparatus according to the background technology is configured using a 3D simulation system, 3D design data and 2D manufacturing data for 3D wiring board are created separately. There is a problem that enormous design procedures and creation time are required.

本発明は、前記課題を解消するためなされたもので、電子部品、その付属品及び配線等が三次元構造の立体配線基体を直接三次元に設計し、この立体配線基体の製造データを生成できる立体配線基体設計装置を提案することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to directly design a three-dimensional wiring substrate having a three-dimensional structure for electronic parts, accessories and wiring thereof, and to generate manufacturing data for the three-dimensional wiring substrate. The object is to propose a three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus.

また、本発明に係る立体配線基体設計装置は、設計する立体配線基体の三次元形状を入力する三次元形状入力手段と、前記入力された三次元形状を表示する三次元形状表示手段と、前記表示された三次元形状の任意の実装位置に電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品の設計位置を指定して入力する設計位置入力手段と、前記設計位置入力手段から入力された電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品の設計位置に基づいて、当該電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品に接続する配線の設計位置を設計して入力する配線設計手段と、前記入力された設計位置が電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品並びに前記電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品に接続する配線の三次元配置の適正な設計か否かを判断して配置を決定する配置決定手段と、前記配置決定手段にて決定された三次元配置された立体配線基体を製造する際に用いる二次元の製造データを生成して出力する製造データ生成手段とを備え、製造データ生成手段が、二次元の製造データとして三次元配置された立体配線基体の断面及び/又は表面展開を、断面及び/又は表面展開された二次元平面のマスク数が最小となるように生成するものである。 The three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus according to the present invention includes a three-dimensional shape input means for inputting a three-dimensional shape of a three- dimensional wiring board to be designed , a three-dimensional shape display means for displaying the input three-dimensional shape, Design position input means for designating and inputting a design position of an electronic component and an accessory of the electronic component at an arbitrary mounting position of the displayed three-dimensional shape, an electronic component input from the design position input means, and the electronic Based on the design position of the accessory of the component, the wiring design means for designing and inputting the electronic component and the design position of the wiring connected to the accessory of the electronic component, and the input design position is the electronic component and the An electronic component accessory and an arrangement determining means for determining an arrangement by determining whether or not the electronic component and the wiring connected to the electronic component accessory are three-dimensionally arranged; and the arrangement determining means And a manufacturing data generating means for generating and outputting the two-dimensional manufacturing data using the determined three-dimensional arrangement stereoscopic wiring substrate in the production, manufacturing data generating means, three-dimensional as a two-dimensional manufacturing data The cross-section and / or surface development of the arranged three-dimensional wiring substrate is generated so that the number of masks of the two-dimensional plane subjected to the cross-section and / or surface development is minimized.

このように本発明においては、三次元形状入力手段にて入力された立体配線基体の三次元形状を三次元形状表示手段に表示し、この表示された三次元形状の任意の実装位置に電子部品及びこの電子部品の付属品の設計位置を指定して設計位置入力手段が入力し、この入力された設計位置が三次元配置の適切な設計か否かを配置決定手段が判断して配置を決定するようにしているので、三次元形状の立体配線基体を直接設計できることとなり、目的とする設計内容及び特性を有する立体配線基体を正確且つ簡易・迅速に設計できる効果を有する。
また、本発明においては、設計位置入力手段から入力された電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品の設計位置に基づいて、当該電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品に接続する配線の設計位置を設計して入力する配線設計手段を備えるようにしているので、設計する立体配線基体の三次元形状に適合する電子部品及びこの電子部品の付属品の配置を選定できることとなり、目的とする設計内容及び特性を有する立体配線基体を正確且つ簡易・迅速に設計できる効果を有する。
また、本発明においては、配設決定手段にて決定された三次元配置された立体配線基体を製造する際に用いる二次元の製造データを生成して出力する製造データ生成手段を備えるようにしているので、立体配線基体に関する二次元構造の設計データを予め作成することなく、三次元構造の設計データから電気特性、耐熱特性等が最適な立体配線基体の二次元製造データを正確且つ簡易に生成できるという効果を有する。
さらに、製造データ生成手段が、二次元の製造データとして三次元配置された立体配線基体の断面及び/又は表面展開を生成するようにしているので、立体配線基体の表面に配設された電子部品、その付属品及び配線に関する三次元構造の設計データから電気特性、耐熱特性等が最適な立体配線基体の二次元製造データを正確且つ簡易に生成できるという効果を有する。
また、製造データ生成手段が、二次元の製造データとして三次元配置された立体配線基体の断面及び/又は表面展開を、断面及び/又は表面展開された二次元平面のマスク数が最小となるように生成するようにしているので、より簡易な電子部品、その付属品及び配線のレイアウトを選択できることとなり、立体配線基体の製造、組立工程を極力簡略化して正確で短時間での製造、組立を可能とする効果を有する。
As described above, in the present invention, the three-dimensional shape of the three-dimensional wiring substrate input by the three-dimensional shape input means is displayed on the three-dimensional shape display means, and an electronic component is displayed at an arbitrary mounting position of the displayed three-dimensional shape. And the design position input means inputs the design position of the accessory of this electronic component and inputs it, and the layout determination means judges whether or not the input design position is an appropriate design of the three-dimensional layout and determines the layout. As a result, the three-dimensional wiring board having a three-dimensional shape can be directly designed, and the three-dimensional wiring board having the intended design contents and characteristics can be designed accurately and simply.
In the present invention, the design position of the wiring connected to the electronic component and the accessory of the electronic component is designed based on the design position of the electronic component and the accessory of the electronic component input from the design position input means. Therefore, it is possible to select the layout of the electronic components and the accessories of the electronic components that match the three-dimensional shape of the three-dimensional wiring substrate to be designed. It is possible to design a three-dimensional wiring substrate having an accurate, simple and quick design.
In the present invention, there is provided manufacturing data generating means for generating and outputting two-dimensional manufacturing data used when manufacturing the three-dimensionally arranged solid wiring substrate determined by the arrangement determining means. Therefore, it is possible to accurately and easily generate 2D manufacturing data for 3D wiring substrates with optimal electrical characteristics, heat resistance, etc. from 3D structure design data without creating 2D structure design data for 3D wiring substrates in advance. It has the effect of being able to.
Further, since the manufacturing data generating means generates the cross section and / or the surface development of the three-dimensional wiring substrate arranged three-dimensionally as two-dimensional manufacturing data, the electronic component disposed on the surface of the three-dimensional wiring substrate In addition, it has an effect that two-dimensional manufacturing data of a three-dimensional wiring substrate having the optimum electrical characteristics, heat resistance characteristics and the like can be generated accurately and easily from the design data of the three-dimensional structure related to the accessories and wiring.
In addition, the manufacturing data generation means may minimize the number of masks on the cross-section and / or surface developed two-dimensional plane of the three-dimensional wiring substrate arranged three-dimensionally as two-dimensional manufacturing data. Therefore, it is possible to select a simpler electronic component, its accessories, and wiring layout, simplify the manufacturing and assembly process of the three-dimensional wiring substrate as much as possible, and manufacture and assemble in an accurate and short time. Has the effect of enabling.

また、本発明に係る立体配線基体設計装置は、設計する立体配線基体の三次元形状を入力する三次元形状入力手段と、前記入力された三次元形状を表示する三次元形状表示手段と、前記表示された三次元形状の任意の実装位置に電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品の設計位置を指定して入力する設計位置入力手段と、前記設計位置入力手段から入力された電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品の設計位置に基づいて、当該電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品に接続する配線の設計位置を設計して入力する配線設計手段と、前記入力された設計位置が電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品並びに前記電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品に接続する配線の三次元配置の適正な設計か否かを判断して配置を決定する配置決定手段と、前記配置決定手段にて決定された三次元配置された立体配線基体を製造する際に用いる二次元の製造データを生成して出力する製造データ生成手段とを備え、製造データ生成手段が、二次元の製造データとして三次元配置された立体配線基体の断面及び/又は表面展開を、断面及び/又は表面展開された二次元平面の配線と交叉するマスク数が最小となるように生成するものである。 The three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus according to the present invention includes a three-dimensional shape input means for inputting a three-dimensional shape of a three- dimensional wiring board to be designed , a three-dimensional shape display means for displaying the input three-dimensional shape, Design position input means for designating and inputting a design position of an electronic component and an accessory of the electronic component at an arbitrary mounting position of the displayed three-dimensional shape, an electronic component input from the design position input means, and the electronic Based on the design position of the accessory of the component, the wiring design means for designing and inputting the electronic component and the design position of the wiring connected to the accessory of the electronic component, and the input design position is the electronic component and the An electronic component accessory and an arrangement determining means for determining an arrangement by determining whether or not the electronic component and the wiring connected to the electronic component accessory are three-dimensionally arranged; and the arrangement determining means And a manufacturing data generating means for generating and outputting the two-dimensional manufacturing data using the determined three-dimensional arrangement stereoscopic wiring substrate in the production, manufacturing data generating means, three-dimensional as a two-dimensional manufacturing data The cross-section and / or surface development of the arranged three-dimensional wiring substrate is generated so that the number of masks crossing the cross-sectional and / or surface-developed two-dimensional plane wiring is minimized.

このように本発明においては、製造データ生成手段が、二次元の製造データとして三次元配置された立体配線基体の断面及び/又は表面展開を、断面及び/又は表面展開された二次元平面の配線と交叉するマスク数が最小となるように生成するようにしているので、より簡易な電子部品、その付属品及び配線のレイアウトを選択できることとなり、立体配線基体の製造、組立工程を極力簡略化して正確で短時間での製造、組立てを可能とする効果を有する。   As described above, in the present invention, the manufacturing data generating means performs the cross-sectional and / or surface development of the three-dimensional wiring substrate arranged three-dimensionally as two-dimensional manufacturing data, and the wiring of the two-dimensional plane developed by the cross-section and / or surface. Since the number of masks crossed with each other is designed to be minimized, it is possible to select a simpler electronic component, its accessories, and wiring layout, simplifying the manufacturing and assembly process of the three-dimensional wiring substrate as much as possible. It has the effect of enabling accurate and short-time manufacturing and assembly.

(本発明の第1の実施形態)
本発明に係る第1の実施形態に係る立体配線基体設計装置を図1ないし図4に基づいて説明する。この図1は、本実施形態に係る立体配線基体設計装置の全体概略ブロック回路構成図、図2は図1に記載の立体配線基体設計装置による立体配線基体の設計データ作成フローチャート、図3は図1に記載の立体配線基体設計装置による三次元形状の入力説明図、図4は図1に記載の立体配線基体設計装置による電子部品及び配線の配置説明図を示す。
(First embodiment of the present invention)
A three-dimensional wiring board designing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is an overall schematic block circuit configuration diagram of a three-dimensional wiring board designing apparatus according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a flow chart for creating three-dimensional wiring board design data by the three-dimensional wiring board designing apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an arrangement of electronic components and wirings by the three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus shown in FIG.

前記各図において本実施形態に係る立体配線基体設計装置は、設計する三次元形状101の立体配線基体100についての設計データを作成して各種指令を入力する入力部1と、この入力部1からの指令に基づいて設計する立体配線基体100の三次元形状101を入力する三次元形状入力部2と、この入力された三次元形状101を表示する表示部6と、この表示部6で表示された三次元形状101の任意の実装位置に電子部品110の設計位置を指定して入力する設計位置入力部3と、この設計位置入力部3から入力された電子部品110の設計位置に基づいて、この電子部品110に接続する配線120の設計位置を設計して入力する配線設計部4と、前記三次元形状入力部2、設計位置入力部3、配線設計部4から各々入力される三次元形状101、電子部品110及び配線120の各設計位置を表示部6に表示するように制御する表示制御部5と、各々入力された設計位置が電子部品及び配線120を三次元配置して決定する配置決定制御部7と、この決定された電子部品110及び配線120の三次元形状101における設計位置を設計データとして格納する設計データベース8とを備える構成である。   In each of the drawings, the three-dimensional wiring board designing apparatus according to the present embodiment creates an input unit 1 for creating design data for the three-dimensional wiring board 100 of the three-dimensional shape 101 to be designed and inputs various commands. The three-dimensional shape input unit 2 for inputting the three-dimensional shape 101 of the three-dimensional wiring substrate 100 designed based on the above command, the display unit 6 for displaying the input three-dimensional shape 101, and the display unit 6 Based on the design position input unit 3 for designating and inputting the design position of the electronic component 110 at an arbitrary mounting position of the three-dimensional shape 101, and the design position of the electronic component 110 input from the design position input unit 3, The wiring design unit 4 for designing and inputting the design position of the wiring 120 connected to the electronic component 110, the three-dimensional shape input unit 2, the design position input unit 3, and the three input from the wiring design unit 4. The display control unit 5 for controlling the design positions of the original shape 101, the electronic component 110, and the wiring 120 to be displayed on the display unit 6, and the input design positions are determined by three-dimensionally arranging the electronic component and the wiring 120. And a design database 8 for storing the determined design positions of the electronic component 110 and the wiring 120 in the three-dimensional shape 101 as design data.

前記配置決定制御部7は、入力された電子部品110及び配線120の設計位置が三次元形状入力部2で入力された三次元形状101に適合するか否かを判断し、適合しないと判断された場合に三次元形状101の適合する位置に移動させる構成である。   The arrangement determination control unit 7 determines whether or not the design positions of the input electronic component 110 and the wiring 120 are compatible with the three-dimensional shape 101 input by the three-dimensional shape input unit 2, and is determined not to match. In this case, it is moved to a position where the three-dimensional shape 101 is suitable.

次に、前記構成に基づく本実施形態に係る立体配線基体設計装置の立体配線基体の設計データを作成する動作について説明する。
まず、入力部1からの入力指令により三次元形状入力部2から設計対象となる立体配線基体100についての三次元形状101の三次元形状データが入力される(ステップ1)。この入力された三次元形状101の三次元形状データに基づいて表示制御部5が表示部6に三次元形状101を図3に示すように表示する(ステップ2)。この示手部6に表示された101中に図4(A)に示すように設計位置入力部3から電子部品110(及び図示を省略するパッド等の付属品)を順次入力部1からの指令に基づいて入力し、この入力された電子部品110等の寸法及び配置位置に関する設計位置データに基づいて表示制御部5が表示部6に三次元形状101を重畳させて表示する(ステップ3)。
Next, an operation of creating the design data of the three-dimensional wiring board of the three-dimensional wiring board designing apparatus according to this embodiment based on the above configuration will be described.
First, three-dimensional shape data of the three-dimensional shape 101 for the three-dimensional wiring substrate 100 to be designed is input from the three-dimensional shape input unit 2 in accordance with an input command from the input unit 1 (step 1). Based on the three-dimensional shape data of the input three-dimensional shape 101, the display control unit 5 displays the three-dimensional shape 101 on the display unit 6 as shown in FIG. 3 (step 2). A command from the input unit 1 is sequentially sent from the design position input unit 3 to the electronic component 110 (and accessories such as pads not shown) as shown in FIG. The display control unit 5 superimposes and displays the three-dimensional shape 101 on the display unit 6 based on the input design position data related to the dimensions and arrangement position of the electronic component 110 and the like (step 3).

このステップ3により三次元形状101に重畳された電子部品110が予め特定された立体配線基体100の各種特性(例えば、電気特性、耐熱特性、機能特性等)に適合する適正位置か否かを配置決定制御部7が判断する(ステップ4)。この配置決定制御部7により重畳表示された電子部品110が三次元形状101の適正位置でないと判断された場合には、前記配置決定制御部7が表示部6に表示された電子部品110の配置位置から最短距離にある三次元形状101の適正位置に移動させる(ステップ5)。   Whether or not the electronic component 110 superimposed on the three-dimensional shape 101 in this step 3 is an appropriate position suitable for various characteristics (for example, electrical characteristics, heat resistance characteristics, functional characteristics, etc.) of the three-dimensional wiring substrate 100 specified in advance is arranged. The decision control unit 7 determines (step 4). When it is determined by the arrangement determination control unit 7 that the electronic component 110 superimposed and displayed is not an appropriate position of the three-dimensional shape 101, the arrangement determination control unit 7 arranges the electronic component 110 displayed on the display unit 6. It is moved to an appropriate position of the three-dimensional shape 101 that is the shortest distance from the position (step 5).

この電子部品110の配置位置を適正位置に移動した場合及び前記ステップ4で電子部品110が適正位置と判断された場合には、設計対象となる立体配線基体100にマウントされる総ての電子部品110(及び図示を省略するパッド等の付属品を含む)の配設が完了したか否かを配置決定制御部7が判断する(ステップ6)。このステップ6において総ての電子部品110の配設が完了していないと判断された場合には、前記ステップ3に戻り、ステップ3からステップ6までの各動作を繰り返すこととなる。   When the arrangement position of the electronic component 110 is moved to an appropriate position and when the electronic component 110 is determined to be an appropriate position in the step 4, all electronic components mounted on the three-dimensional wiring substrate 100 to be designed are mounted. The placement determination control unit 7 determines whether or not the placement of 110 (including accessories such as pads not shown) has been completed (step 6). If it is determined in step 6 that the arrangement of all the electronic components 110 has not been completed, the process returns to step 3 and the operations from step 3 to step 6 are repeated.

前記ステップ6において総ての電子部品110の配線が完了したと判断された場合には、配置決定制御部7が配設された電子部品110についての配線120をその形状及び経路を自動的に作図する。この自動作図は、ラインサーチ法、迷路法、リップアップ法等により全体的な配線120の経路を決定し、この決定した経路における屈曲部分及び各経路間隔において特定の電気特性、製作歩留まりを考慮してさらに経路を調整して決定する。   If it is determined in step 6 that all the electronic components 110 have been wired, the shape and route of the wiring 120 for the electronic component 110 in which the placement determination control unit 7 is arranged are automatically drawn. To do. This automatic operation diagram determines the route of the entire wiring 120 by a line search method, a maze method, a rip-up method, etc., and takes into consideration specific electrical characteristics and manufacturing yield in the bent portion and each route interval in the determined route. To further adjust the route.

この作図された配線120の経路を表示制御部5及び表示装置7に入力し、この入力された配線120の形状及び経路を表示制御部5の制御により表示部6に表示する。この入力され表示された配線120の形状及び経路が予め設定された設計ルールに適合するか否かを配置決定制御部7が判断し(ステップ7)、適合すると判断された場合には、配置決定制御部7がこの適合する配線120の形状及び経路の配線データと共に前記電子部品110の配設データを設計データベース8に設計データとして格納する。   The route of the drawn wiring 120 is input to the display control unit 5 and the display device 7, and the input shape and route of the wiring 120 are displayed on the display unit 6 under the control of the display control unit 5. The placement determination control unit 7 determines whether or not the shape and route of the input and displayed wiring 120 conforms to a preset design rule (step 7). The controller 7 stores the arrangement data of the electronic component 110 as design data in the design database 8 together with the wiring data of the shape and route of the suitable wiring 120.

このように本実施形態に係る立体配線基体設計装置は、設計対象となる立体配線基体100を三次元形状として直接設計できることから、目的とする設計内容及び特性を有する立体配線基体を正確且つ簡易・迅速に設計できることとなる。   As described above, since the three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus according to the present embodiment can directly design the three-dimensional wiring board 100 to be designed as a three-dimensional shape, the three-dimensional wiring board having the intended design contents and characteristics can be accurately and simply It will be possible to design quickly.

(本発明の第2の実施形態)
本発明に係る第2の実施形態に係る立体配線基体設計装置を図5ないし図9に基づいて前記図2ないし図4を参照して説明する。この図5は、本実施形態に係る立体配線基体設計装置の全体概略ブロック回路構成図、図6は図5に記載の立体配線基体設計装置における製造データ生成部の詳細回路ブロック図、図7は図5及び図6に記載する立体配線基体設計装置による三次元製造データの生成動作フローチャート、図8は図5及び図6に記載する立体配線基体設計装置による展開状態の三次元製造データ説明図、図9は図5及び図6に記載の立体配線基体設計装置による積層及び分割状態の二次元製造データ説明図を示す。
(Second embodiment of the present invention)
A three-dimensional wiring board designing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4 based on FIGS. FIG. 5 is an overall schematic block circuit configuration diagram of the three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus according to the present embodiment, FIG. 6 is a detailed circuit block diagram of a manufacturing data generation unit in the three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus shown in FIG. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of generating the three-dimensional manufacturing data by the three-dimensional wiring board designing apparatus shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the three-dimensional manufacturing data in a developed state by the three-dimensional wiring board designing apparatus shown in FIGS. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of two-dimensional manufacturing data in a stacked and divided state by the three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.

前記各図において本実施形態に係る立体配線基体設計装置は、前記図1に記載する第1の実施形態と同様に入力部1、三次元形状入力部2、設計位置入力部3、配線設計部4、表示制御部5、表示部6、配置決定制御部7及び設計データベース8を共通して備え、この構成に加え、前記配置決定制御部7により決定された電子部品110の配設データ及び配線120の配線データにより特定される三次元形状101の立体配線基体100の二次元製造データを生成する製造データ生成部9を備え、この生成された二次元製造データを製造データベース81に格納する構成である。   In each of the drawings, the three-dimensional wiring board designing apparatus according to the present embodiment is similar to the first embodiment described in FIG. 1 in that the input unit 1, the three-dimensional shape input unit 2, the design position input unit 3, and the wiring design unit. 4, the display control unit 5, the display unit 6, the arrangement determination control unit 7 and the design database 8 are provided in common, and in addition to this configuration, arrangement data and wiring of the electronic component 110 determined by the arrangement determination control unit 7 The manufacturing data generation unit 9 generates two-dimensional manufacturing data of the three-dimensional wiring substrate 100 having the three-dimensional shape 101 specified by the wiring data 120, and the generated two-dimensional manufacturing data is stored in the manufacturing database 81. is there.

前記製造データ生成部9は、配置決定制御部7にて決定されて設計データベース8に格納された設計データを読出して立体配線基体100の二次元製造データを生成する制御を実行する生成制御演算部91と、この生成制御演算部91の制御に基づいて立体配線基体100の設計データから立体配線基体100の三次元形状101における複数断面に分割して二次元製造データを作成する断面製造データ作成部92と、前記生成制御演算部91の制御に基づいて立体配線基体100の設計データから立体配線基体100の三次元形状101における表面を展開して二次元製造データを作成する表面展開データ作成部93と、前記各々作成された二次元製造データについて製作マスク数又はマスク端辺を横切る配線数のいずれかが最小となることを判断する最小値判定部94とを備える構成である。
前記製造データ生成部9により生成された二次元製造データを格納する製造データベース81は、前記設計データベース8と共に記憶部80を構成する。
The manufacturing data generation unit 9 reads out the design data determined by the arrangement determination control unit 7 and stored in the design database 8 and executes control for generating two-dimensional manufacturing data of the three-dimensional wiring substrate 100. 91 and a cross-section manufacturing data creation unit that creates two-dimensional manufacturing data by dividing the design data of the three-dimensional wiring substrate 100 into a plurality of cross sections in the three-dimensional shape 101 of the three-dimensional wiring substrate 100 based on the control of the generation control calculation unit 91 92, and a surface development data creation unit 93 that creates the two-dimensional manufacturing data by developing the surface of the three-dimensional shape 101 of the three-dimensional wiring substrate 100 from the design data of the three-dimensional wiring substrate 100 based on the control of the generation control calculation unit 91. In addition, for each of the two-dimensional manufacturing data created, either the number of production masks or the number of wires crossing the mask edge is minimized. A configuration and a minimum value judging unit 94 for judging.
The manufacturing database 81 that stores the two-dimensional manufacturing data generated by the manufacturing data generation unit 9 constitutes a storage unit 80 together with the design database 8.

次に、前記構成に基づく本実施形態に係る立体配線基体設計装置の立体配線基体100に関する二次元製造データを生成する動作について説明する。まず、前提として前記第1の実施形態に係る立体配線基体設計装置と同様に立体配線基体100に関する電子部品110の配設データ及び配線120の配線データが設計データとして作成され、設計データベース8に格納される。   Next, the operation | movement which produces | generates the two-dimensional manufacturing data regarding the three-dimensional wiring base | substrate 100 of the three-dimensional wiring base | substrate design apparatus based on this embodiment based on the said structure is demonstrated. First, as a premise, similarly to the three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus according to the first embodiment, the arrangement data of the electronic components 110 and the wiring data of the wiring 120 related to the three-dimensional wiring board 100 are created as design data and stored in the design database 8. Is done.

この設計データベース8から設計データを製造データ生成部9の生成制御演算部91が読出し、この生成制御演算部91は読出した設計データの立体配線基体100に配設される電子部品110及び配線120の配設態様に応じて、この設計データに基づいて立体配線基体を二次元データに展開か分割かを判断する(ステップ10)。この判断に基づいて、製造データ生成部9は、展開による二次元データを表面展開データ作成部93に生成させ、分割による二次元データを断面製造データ作成部92により生成させる指示をおこなう。この生成制御演算部91の指示により電子部品110及び配線120の配設態様が三次元形状101の表面に配設されたものである場合には、表面展開データ作成部93は前記図4(B)に示す電子部品110及び配線120が配設された三次元形状101を、例えば図8(A)又は(B)に示すように複数の態様で二次元データに展開する(ステップ11)。この展開された二次元データに基づいて、最小値判定部94はこの二次元データにより作成する製造時に用いるマスクの数が最小であるか否かを判断する(ステップ12)。   The design data is read from the design database 8 by the generation control calculation unit 91 of the manufacturing data generation unit 9, and the generation control calculation unit 91 reads the electronic data 110 and the wiring 120 arranged on the three-dimensional wiring substrate 100 of the read design data. Based on the design data, it is determined whether the three-dimensional wiring substrate is expanded or divided into two-dimensional data based on the design data (step 10). Based on this determination, the manufacturing data generation unit 9 instructs the surface development data creation unit 93 to generate two-dimensional data based on the development and causes the cross-section manufacturing data creation unit 92 to generate two-dimensional data based on the division. When the arrangement of the electronic component 110 and the wiring 120 is arranged on the surface of the three-dimensional shape 101 according to the instruction of the generation control calculation unit 91, the surface development data creation unit 93 displays the above-described FIG. The three-dimensional shape 101 provided with the electronic component 110 and the wiring 120 shown in FIG. 8 is developed into two-dimensional data in a plurality of modes as shown in FIG. 8A or 8B, for example (step 11). Based on the developed two-dimensional data, the minimum value determination unit 94 determines whether or not the number of masks used at the time of manufacture created based on the two-dimensional data is the minimum (step 12).

このマスク数の最小値であるか否かの判断は、予め設定された展開の回数(異なる種類の展開パターン;例えば図8(A)又は(B)に示す。)が試行され、この所定回数で作成された展開パターンについて最小値判定部94が判断する。また、前記ステップ12でマスク数が最小と判断された場合には、前記展開された二次元データに基づいて、最小値判定部94は二次元データにより作成するマスク端辺が二次元データの配線120を横切る数が最小であるか否かを判断する(ステップ13)。このステップ13の判断も、前記ステップ12と同様に予め設定されて試行される展開の回数毎に判断される。
前記ステップ12及び13で最小でないと判断された場合には、前記ステップ11に戻り各動作を繰り返すこととなる(ステップ11〜13)。
The determination as to whether or not the number of masks is the minimum value is made by trying a predetermined number of expansions (different types of expansion patterns; for example, shown in FIG. 8A or 8B), and this predetermined number of times. The minimum value determination unit 94 determines the developed pattern created in step (1). If it is determined in step 12 that the number of masks is the minimum, based on the developed two-dimensional data, the minimum value determination unit 94 creates a two-dimensional data wiring with a mask edge created from the two-dimensional data. It is determined whether the number crossing 120 is the minimum (step 13). The determination in step 13 is also made for each number of deployments that are preset and tried in the same manner as in step 12.
If it is determined in steps 12 and 13 that the value is not the minimum, the process returns to step 11 to repeat each operation (steps 11 to 13).

前記ステップ10で分割による二次元データの生成と判断された場合には、表面展開データ作成部93が電子部品110及びこの付属品が配設され、配線120が入力された立体配線基体100を図9(B)に示すような二次データにスライス分割する(ステップ14)。このスライス分割された二次元データに基づいて、最小値判定部94はこの二次元データにより作成する製造時に用いるマスクの数が最小であるか否かを判断する(ステップ15)。   If it is determined in step 10 that the two-dimensional data is generated by the division, the surface development data creation unit 93 displays the three-dimensional wiring substrate 100 in which the electronic component 110 and the accessory are arranged and the wiring 120 is input. The slice data is divided into secondary data as shown in FIG. 9B (step 14). Based on the sliced two-dimensional data, the minimum value determination unit 94 determines whether or not the number of masks to be used for manufacturing created based on the two-dimensional data is the minimum (step 15).

このマスク数の最小値であるか否かの判断は、予め設定されたスライス分割の回数(異なる種類の分割パターン)が試行され、この所定回数で作成された分割パターンについて最小値判定部94が判断する。また、前記ステップ15でマスク数が最小と判断された場合には、前記分割された二次元データに基づいて、最小値判定部94は二次元データにより作成するマスク端辺が二次元データの配線120を横切る数が最小であるか否かを判断する(ステップ16)。このステップ16の判断も、前記ステップ12と同様に予め設定されて試行される分割の回数毎に判断される。
前記ステップ15及び16で最小でないと判断された場合には、前記ステップ11に戻り各動作を繰り返すこととなる(ステップ14〜16)。
The determination as to whether or not this is the minimum value of the number of masks is made by trying a preset number of slice divisions (different types of division patterns), and the minimum value determination unit 94 determines the division pattern created by this predetermined number of times. to decide. If it is determined in step 15 that the number of masks is the minimum, based on the divided two-dimensional data, the minimum value determination unit 94 creates a two-dimensional data wiring with a mask edge created from the two-dimensional data. It is determined whether the number crossing 120 is the minimum (step 16). The determination in step 16 is also made for each number of divisions set in advance and tried in the same manner as in step 12.
If it is determined in steps 15 and 16 that the value is not the minimum, the process returns to step 11 and the operations are repeated (steps 14 to 16).

この最小値判定部94で判断する最小値は、展開数又はスライス分割数の全数値に対して全て実行し、この実行された全数値中で最も小さい値となる場合、又は予め設定された閾値より小さくなった値の場合等任意に決定することもできる。   The minimum value determined by the minimum value determination unit 94 is executed for all the numerical values of the number of expansions or the number of slice divisions, and becomes the smallest value among all the executed numerical values, or a preset threshold value It can be arbitrarily determined in the case of a smaller value.

前記ステップ13、16で最小値であると最小値判定部94が判断した場合には、マスク数が最小又はマスク端片が横切る配線数が最小となる二次元データを立体配線基体100の二次元製造データとして生成し、この二次元製造データを製造データベース81に格納する(ステップ17)。なお、このステップ17においてステップ12及び13、15及び16が最小値となる場合にのみ立体配線基体100の二次元製造データを生成する構成とすることもできる。   If the minimum value determination unit 94 determines that the minimum value is obtained in steps 13 and 16, the two-dimensional data that minimizes the number of masks or the number of wirings traversed by the mask edge pieces is obtained from the two-dimensional data of the three-dimensional wiring substrate 100. It is generated as manufacturing data, and this two-dimensional manufacturing data is stored in the manufacturing database 81 (step 17). It should be noted that the two-dimensional manufacturing data of the three-dimensional wiring substrate 100 can be generated only when the steps 12 and 13, 15 and 16 are minimum values in the step 17.

このように本実施形態に係る立体配線基体設計装置は、配置決定制御部7で作成された三次元構造の設計データに基づいて製造データ生成部9が展開又はスライス分割して三次元構造の設計データから電気特性、耐熱特性等が最適な立体配線基体の二次元製造データを正確且つ簡易に生成できることとなる。   As described above, in the three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus according to the present embodiment, the manufacturing data generation unit 9 develops or slices the three-dimensional structure based on the three-dimensional structure design data created by the placement determination control unit 7. It is possible to accurately and easily generate two-dimensional manufacturing data of a three-dimensional wiring substrate having optimum electrical characteristics, heat resistance characteristics, etc. from the data.

(本発明の他の実施形態)
なお、前記各実施形態においては設計対象となる立体配線基体100を立方体の三次元形状とする構成としたが、図10に示すように本発明が設計対象とする各種の立体配線基体を対象とすることができる。同図においていずれも複数の平面に展開して三次元製造データとする構成である。
(Other embodiments of the present invention)
In each of the above embodiments, the three-dimensional wiring substrate 100 to be designed is a cubic three-dimensional shape. However, as shown in FIG. 10, various three-dimensional wiring substrates to be designed by the present invention are targeted. can do. In the figure, all are three-dimensional manufacturing data developed on a plurality of planes.

また、図10に示す各種の立体配線基体が表面及び/又は内部に積層状態で電子部品110及び配線120が配設されている場合には、前記図9と同様に複数にスライス分割して二次元製造データを構成することもできる。   Further, when the electronic component 110 and the wiring 120 are arranged on the surface and / or inside of the various three-dimensional wiring substrates shown in FIG. Dimensional manufacturing data can also be constructed.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る立体配線基体設計装置の全体概略ブロック回路構成図である。1 is an overall schematic block circuit configuration diagram of a three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1に記載の立体配線基体設計装置による立体配線基体の設計データ作成フローチャートである。3 is a flow chart for creating design data of a three-dimensional wiring board by the three-dimensional wiring board designing apparatus shown in FIG. 1. 図1に記載の立体配線基体設計装置による三次元形状の入力説明図である。It is an input explanatory view of a three-dimensional shape by the three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に記載の立体配線基体設計装置による電子部品及び配線の配置説明図。The electronic component and wiring arrangement explanatory drawing by the three-dimensional wiring board | substrate design apparatus of FIG. 本実施形態の第2の実施形態に係る立体配線基体設計装置の全体概略ブロック回路構成図である。It is a whole block circuit block diagram of the three-dimensional-wiring board | substrate design apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this embodiment. 図5に記載の立体配線基体設計装置における製造データ生成部の詳細回路ブロック図である。FIG. 6 is a detailed circuit block diagram of a manufacturing data generation unit in the three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus shown in FIG. 5. 図5及び図6に記載する立体配線基体設計装置による三次元製造データの生成動作フローチャートである。FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a three-dimensional manufacturing data generation operation by the three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG. 図5及び図6に記載する立体配線基体設計装置による展開状態の三次元製造データ説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of three-dimensional manufacturing data in a developed state by the three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. 図5及び図6に記載の立体配線基体設計装置による積層及び分割状態の二次元製造データ説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of two-dimensional manufacturing data in a stacked and divided state by the three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus described in FIGS. 5 and 6. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る立体配線基体設計装置が設計対象とする各種の立体配線基体である。These are various three-dimensional wiring substrates to be designed by a three-dimensional wiring substrate designing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. 従来の立体配線基体設計装置である三次元実装部品の展開構成図である。It is an expanded block diagram of the three-dimensional mounting component which is a conventional three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus. 従来の立体配線基体設計装置である筐体形成体及びこれを用いた電子機器における電子部品の実装構造の概念説明図である。It is a conceptual explanatory drawing of the mounting structure of the electronic component in the housing | casing formation body which is the conventional three-dimensional wiring board | substrate design apparatus, and an electronic device using the same.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 入力部
2 三次元形状入力部
3 設計位置入力部
4 配線設計部
5 表示制御部
6 表示部
7 配置決定制御部
8 設計データベース
9 製造データ生成部
80 記憶部
81 製造データベース
91 生成制御演算部
92 断面製造データ作成部
93 表面展開データ作成部
94 最小値判定部
100 立体配線基体
500 型
101 三次元形状
110 電子部品
120 配線
200 配線
300 電子部品
400 成形材料
500 型
622 電子部品
624 配線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Input part 2 3D shape input part 3 Design position input part 4 Wiring design part 5 Display control part 6 Display part 7 Placement determination control part 8 Design database 9 Manufacturing data generation part 80 Storage part 81 Manufacturing database 91 Generation control calculation part 92 Cross-section manufacturing data creation unit 93 Surface development data creation unit 94 Minimum value determination unit 100 Three-dimensional wiring substrate 500 type 101 Three-dimensional shape 110 Electronic component 120 Wiring 200 Wiring 300 Electronic component 400 Molding material 500 type 622 Electronic component 624 Wiring

Claims (2)

設計する立体配線基体の三次元形状を入力する三次元形状入力手段と、
前記入力された三次元形状を表示する三次元形状表示手段と、
前記表示された三次元形状の任意の実装位置に電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品の設計位置を指定して入力する設計位置入力手段と、
前記設計位置入力手段から入力された電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品の設計位置に基づいて、当該電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品に接続する配線の設計位置を設計して入力する配線設計手段と、
前記入力された設計位置が電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品並びに前記電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品に接続する配線の三次元配置の適正な設計か否かを判断して配置を決定する配置決定手段と
前記配置決定手段にて決定された三次元配置された立体配線基体を製造する際に用いる二次元の製造データを生成して出力する製造データ生成手段とを備え、
前記製造データ生成手段が、二次元の製造データとして三次元配置された立体配線基体の断面及び/又は表面展開を、断面及び/又は表面展開された二次元平面のマスク数が最小となるように生成することを
特徴とする立体配線基体設計装置。
3D shape input means for inputting the 3D shape of the three-dimensional wiring substrate to be designed;
3D shape display means for displaying the input 3D shape;
Design position input means for designating and inputting a design position of an electronic component and an accessory of the electronic component at an arbitrary mounting position of the displayed three-dimensional shape;
Based on the design position of the electronic component and the accessory of the electronic component input from the design position input means, the wiring design for designing and inputting the design position of the wiring connected to the electronic component and the accessory of the electronic component Means,
Judgment is made by determining whether or not the input design position is an appropriate design of an electronic component, an accessory of the electronic component, and a three-dimensional arrangement of wiring connected to the electronic component and the accessory of the electronic component. An arrangement determining means ;
Production data generating means for generating and outputting two-dimensional manufacturing data used when manufacturing the three-dimensionally arranged three-dimensional wiring substrate determined by the arrangement determining means,
The manufacturing data generating means is adapted to minimize the number of masks on the cross-sectional and / or surface-expanded two-dimensional planes of the three-dimensional wiring substrate arranged three-dimensionally as two-dimensional manufacturing data. A three-dimensional wiring board designing apparatus characterized by generating .
設計する立体配線基体の三次元形状を入力する三次元形状入力手段と、
前記入力された三次元形状を表示する三次元形状表示手段と、
前記表示された三次元形状の任意の実装位置に電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品の設計位置を指定して入力する設計位置入力手段と、
前記設計位置入力手段から入力された電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品の設計位置に基づいて、当該電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品に接続する配線の設計位置を設計して入力する配線設計手段と、
前記入力された設計位置が電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品並びに前記電子部品及び当該電子部品の付属品に接続する配線の三次元配置の適正な設計か否かを判断して配置を決定する配置決定手段と、
前記配置決定手段にて決定された三次元配置された立体配線基体を製造する際に用いる二次元の製造データを生成して出力する製造データ生成手段とを備え、
前記製造データ生成手段が、二次元の製造データとして三次元配置された立体配線基体の断面及び/又は表面展開を、断面及び/又は表面展開された二次元平面の配線と交叉するマスク数が最小となるように生成することを
特徴とする立体配線基体設計装置。
3D shape input means for inputting the 3D shape of the three-dimensional wiring substrate to be designed;
3D shape display means for displaying the input 3D shape;
Design position input means for designating and inputting a design position of an electronic component and an accessory of the electronic component at an arbitrary mounting position of the displayed three-dimensional shape;
Based on the design position of the electronic component and the accessory of the electronic component input from the design position input means, the wiring design for designing and inputting the design position of the wiring connected to the electronic component and the accessory of the electronic component Means,
Judgment is made by determining whether or not the input design position is an appropriate design of an electronic component, an accessory of the electronic component, and a three-dimensional arrangement of wiring connected to the electronic component and the accessory of the electronic component. An arrangement determining means;
Production data generating means for generating and outputting two-dimensional manufacturing data used when manufacturing the three-dimensionally arranged three-dimensional wiring substrate determined by the arrangement determining means,
The manufacturing data generating means minimizes the number of masks for crossing the cross-section and / or surface development of the three-dimensional wiring substrate arranged three-dimensionally as two-dimensional production data with the wiring of the cross-sectional and / or surface-developed two-dimensional plane. A three-dimensional wiring board design apparatus , characterized in that
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