JP5005848B2 - Thermoplastic resin composition - Google Patents

Thermoplastic resin composition Download PDF

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JP5005848B2
JP5005848B2 JP33117499A JP33117499A JP5005848B2 JP 5005848 B2 JP5005848 B2 JP 5005848B2 JP 33117499 A JP33117499 A JP 33117499A JP 33117499 A JP33117499 A JP 33117499A JP 5005848 B2 JP5005848 B2 JP 5005848B2
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weight
component
rubber
nylon
styrene
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JP2001152011A (en
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雅彦 板倉
利弘 田井
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Daicel Corp
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Daicel Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、流動性が優れており、弾性率等の機械的強度が優れた成形品が得られる熱可塑性樹脂組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来、熱可塑性樹脂から得られる成形品の弾性率を高めるためには、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、タルク、マイカ等のフィラーを添加する方法がとられている。これらフィラーのなかでも炭素繊維は、それ自体の弾性率が非常に高く、添加による弾性率向上効果も大きいため、最も有効な手段として使われている。
【0003】
しかし、スチレン系樹脂等の非晶性樹脂の場合、炭素繊維を添加すると弾性率は向上するものの、衝撃強度は低く脆くなってしまい、特に高剛性が要求される材料の成形品(製品)は薄肉品が多いため、脆い材料は使用上問題がある。
【0004】
また、ナイロン等の結晶性樹脂の場合、炭素繊維を配合しても衝撃強度の低下は少ないものの、ナイロン自体が吸水による弾性率の低下や寸法変化が大きいという問題がある。更に、結晶性樹脂であるために成形収縮率が大きく、特に炭素繊維等の繊維状フィラーで強化した場合、収縮率の異方性に起因したソリが生じるという問題がある。その他にも、樹脂に炭素繊維を配合した場合、流動性が極端に低下して成形性が悪くなるという問題もある。
【0005】
特開平1−170635号公報には、ゴム強化スチレン系共重合体樹脂、スチレン系樹脂及びポリアミド系重合等を配合した熱可塑性樹脂組成物が開示されており、無機繊維を任意成分として配合できることが記載されている。しかし、この発明は、前記3成分の組合せによる効果を意図したものであり、実施例においても無機繊維を配合した例はなく、当然のように無機繊維を配合した場合の問題点の解決策は何ら示されていない。
【0006】
本発明は、流動性が良いために成形性を損なうことがなく、弾性率等の機械的強度が優れた成形品が得られる熱可塑性樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、(A)スチレン系樹脂0.1〜80重量%、(B)相対粘度(1gを98%硫酸100mlに溶解し、25℃で測定した値)が1.8〜2.5のポリアミド10〜90重量%及び(C)カルボキシル基含有不飽和化合物が共重合されているゴム強化スチレン系共重合体1〜60重量%と、(D)重量平均繊維長が0.7mm以下の炭素繊維 (A)〜(B)の合計100重量部に対して2〜90重量部を含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物を提供する。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明で用いる(A)成分のスチレン系樹脂としては、芳香族ビニル単量体の単独重合体、芳香族ビニル単量体とマレイミド系単量体、ビニルシアン系単量体又はその他の共重合性ビニル単量体との共重合体及びゴム変性スチレン系樹脂から選ばれる1種以上が挙げられる。
【0009】
芳香族ビニル単量体としては、スチレン、2−メチルスチレン、3−メチルスチレン、4−メチルスチレン、4−エチルスチレン、4−t−ブチルスチレン、2,4−ジメチルスチレン等のアルキル置換スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、α−メチル−4−メチルスチレン等のα−アルキル置換スチレン、2−クロロスチレン、4−クロロスチレン等のハロゲン化スチレン、ビニルナフタレン等が挙げられ、これらの中でもスチレンが好ましい。
【0010】
マレイミド系単量体としては、マレイミド、N−メチルマレイミド、N−エチルマレイミド、N−フェニルマレイミド、N−シクロヘキシルマレイミド等が挙げられ、これらの中でもN−フェニルマレイミド、N−シクロヘキシルマレイミドが好ましい。
【0011】
ビニルシアン系単量体としては、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル等が挙げられ、アクリロニトリルが好ましい。
【0012】
他の共重合性ビニル単量体としては、(メタ)アクリル酸(C1〜C10)アルキルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル等のヒドロキシル基含有(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系単量体;(メタ)アクリル酸、無水マレイン酸、マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸、無水シトラコン酸等のカルボキシル基含有単量体が挙げられる。
【0013】
ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂としては、(i)ゴム成分の存在下で、少なくとも芳香族ビニル単量体を重合して得られるゴム成分と芳香族ビニル単量体とのグラフト共重合体(HIPS);(ii)ゴムブロックと芳香族ビニル重合体ブロックとのブロック共重合体(ABA型ブロック共重合体)。かかるブロック共重合体は、リニアー状でもスター状(星型)でもよく、熱可塑性エラストマーを形成していてもよい;(iii)ゴム成分とゴム変性されていないスチレン系樹脂との混合物から選ばれる1種以上が挙げられる。ゴム成分にグラフトさせる単量体のグラフト率は、好ましくは30重量%以上、より好ましくは40重量%以上、更に好ましくは50〜150重量%である。
【0014】
ゴム変性スチレン系樹脂に含まれるゴム成分としては、ブタジエンゴム、ブタジエン−イソプレンゴム、ブタジエン−アクリロニトリルゴム、エチレン−プロピレンゴム、イソプレンゴム、アクリルゴム、エチレン−酢酸ビニルゴム等の非スチレン系ゴム、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム、スチレン−イソプレンゴム等のスチレン系ゴムから選ばれる1種以上が挙げられる。なお、ブタジエンゴムは、シス−1,4構造の含有率の高いハイシス型のものであっても、シス−1,4構造の含有率の低いローシス型のものであってもよく、平均粒子径が1〜5μmのものが好ましい。
【0015】
(A)成分のスチレン系樹脂としては、ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体(ABS樹脂)、アクリロニトリル−エチレンプロピレンゴム−スチレン共重合体(AES樹脂)、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエンゴム−メタクリル酸メチル−スチレン共重合体(ABSM樹脂)、アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体(AS樹脂)、スチレン−メタクリレート共重合体(MS樹脂)、耐衝撃性ポリスチレン(HIPS)、アクリロニトリル−n−ブチルアクリレートゴム−スチレン共重合体(AAS樹脂)、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体(SBS樹脂)等が挙げられる。
【0016】
(A)成分の含有量は、(A)〜(C)成分の合計量中、0.1〜80重量%、好ましくは0.1〜60重量%、より好ましくは5〜50重量%である。
【0017】
本発明で用いる(B)成分のポリアミドとしては、ジアミンとジカルボン酸とから形成されるポリアミド樹脂及びそれらの共重合体、例えば、ナイロン66、ポリヘキサメチレンセバカミド(ナイロン610)、ポリヘキサメチレンドデカミド(ナイロン612)、ポリドデカメチレンドデカナミド(ナイロン1212)、ポリメタキシリレンアジパミド(ナイロンMXD6)、ポリテトラメチレンアジパミド(ナイロン46)及びこれらの混合物や共重合体;ナイロン6/66、6T成分が50モル%以下であるナイロン66/6T(6T:ポリヘキサメチレンテレフタラミド)、6I成分が50モル%以下であるナイロン66/6I(6I:ポリヘキサメチレンイソフタラミド)、ナイロン6T/6I/66、ナイロン6T/6I/610等の共重合体;ポリヘキサメチレンテレフタルアミド(ナイロン6T)、ポリヘキサメチレンイソフタルアミド(ナイロン6I)、ポリ(2−メチルペンタメチレン)テレフタラミド(ナイロンM5T)、ポリ(2−メチルペンタメチレン)イソフタラミド(ナイロンM5I)等の芳香族ポリアミド樹脂、ナイロン6T/6I,ナイロン6T/M5T等の共重合体から選ばれる1種以上が挙げられる。
【0018】
また、(B)成分のポリアミドとしては、環状ラクタムの開環重合物、アミノカルボン酸の重縮合物及びこれらの成分からなる共重合体、例えば、ナイロン6、ポリ−ω−ウンデカナミド(ナイロン11)、ポリ−ω−ドデカナミド(ナイロン12)等の脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂及びこれらの共重合体;ジアミンとジカルボン酸からなるポリアミドとの共重合体、例えば、ナイロン6T/6、ナイロン6T/11、ナイロン6T/12、ナイロン6T/6I/12、ナイロン6T/6I/610/12から選ばれる1種以上が挙げられる。
【0019】
(B)成分のポリアミドは、相対粘度(1gを98%硫酸100mlに溶解し、25℃で測定した値)が1.8〜2.5である。相対粘度が1.8以上であると、成形品の耐衝撃性が向上する。相対粘度が2.5以下であると、流動性の低下により成形性が悪化することが防止でき、特に炭素繊維を配合した場合に有効となる。
【0020】
(B)成分の含有量は、耐衝撃性を高めるため、(A)〜(C)成分の合計量中、10〜90重量%、好ましくは30〜80重量%、より好ましくは50〜80重量%である。
【0021】
本発明で用いる(C)成分のカルボキシル基含有不飽和化合物が共重合されているゴム強化スチレン系共重合体は、(A)成分と(B)成分との相溶性を高める成分である。
【0022】
(C)成分のスチレン系共重合体は、ゴム質重合体の存在下に、カルボキシル基含有不飽和化合物及び必要に応じてこれらと共重合可能な他の単量体を重合してなる共重合体であり、下記のものが挙げられる。
【0023】
▲1▼カルボキシル基含有不飽和化合物を共重合したゴム質重合体の存在下に、芳香族ビニルを必須成分とする単量体又は芳香族ビニルとカルボキシル基含有不飽和化合物とを必須成分とする単量体を重合して得られたグラフト重合体
▲2▼ゴム質重合体の存在下に、芳香族ビニルとカルボキシル基含有不飽和化合物とを必須成分とする単量体を共重合して得られたグラフト共重合体
▲3▼カルボキシル基含有不飽和化合物が共重合されていないゴム強化スチレン系樹脂とカルボキシル基含有不飽和化合物と芳香族ビニルとを必須成分とする単量体の共重合体との混合物
▲4▼上記▲1▼、▲2▼とカルボキシル基含有不飽和化合物と芳香族ビニルとを必須とする共重合体との混合物
▲5▼上記▲1▼〜▲4▼と芳香族ビニルを必須成分とする共重合体との混合物
上記▲1▼〜▲5▼において、芳香族ビニルとしてはスチレンが好ましく、芳香族ビニルと共重合する単量体としてはアクリロニトリルが好ましい。
【0024】
(C)成分のスチレン系共重合体中のカルボキシル基含有不飽和化合物の含有量は、好ましくは0.1〜8重量%、より好ましくは0.2〜7重量%である。
【0025】
(C)成分の含有量は、(A)〜(C)成分の合計量中、1〜60重量%、好ましくは5〜40重量%、より好ましくは5〜30重量%である。
【0026】
本発明で用いる(D)成分の炭素繊維は、セルロース系、PAN系、ピッチ系等の炭素繊維が挙げられ、組成物の流動性を高めるため、重量平均繊維長が0.7mm以下、好ましくは0.1〜0.5mmのものである。
【0027】
また、(D)成分の炭素繊維は、より組成物の流動性を高めるため、重量平均繊維長0.1〜0.4mmのもののの含有割合が30〜95重量%であることが好ましく、50〜95重量%であることがより好ましい。
【0028】
(D)成分の含有量は、(A)〜(C)成分の合計量100重量部に対して、2〜90重量部、好ましくは10〜60重量部、より好ましくは10〜50重量部である。
【0029】
本発明の組成物には、必要に応じて難燃剤(ブロム系難燃剤、塩素系難燃剤、りん系難燃剤、三酸化アンチモン等の無機系難燃剤等)、熱、光、酸素に対する安定剤(フェノール系化合物、リン系化合物等の酸化防止剤;ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物、ベンゾフェノン系化合物、サリチル酸フェニル化合物等の紫外線吸収剤;ヒンダードアミン系安定剤やスズ化合物、エポキシ化合物等の熱安定剤)、可塑剤、ジメチルポリシロキサン等の摺動性改良剤、滑剤や離型剤、帯電防止剤、着色剤等を添加してもよい。
【0030】
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、押出成形、射出成形等の種々の成形法により成形品を得ることができ、この成形品は家電やOA機器のハウジングや部品等に好適である。
【0031】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらにより限定されるものではない。
(A)成分
ABS樹脂:スチレン量45%、アクリロニトリル量15%、ゴム量40%
(B)成分
ナイロン6−A:相対粘度2.1
ナイロン6−B:相対粘度3.1
(C)成分
マレイン酸変性ABS樹脂;スチレン量42%、アクリロニトリル量15%、ゴム量40%、マレイン酸量3%
(D)成分
炭素繊維;ベスファイトHTA−C6−NR(直径7μm、繊維長6mm)
実施例1〜2、比較例1〜7
表1に示す各成分[(A)〜(C)成分は重量%、(D)成分は(A)〜(C)成分に対する重量部表示]をブレンドし、2軸押出機にて溶融混錬し、ペレット状の樹脂組成物を得た。押出成形温度は250℃で行い、炭素繊維はサイドフィーダーから投入し、炭素繊維長は押出機のスクリュー操作により調整した。これらの組成物を用い、下記の方法で表1に示す各測定を行った。
(炭素繊維長さ)
ペレット状の樹脂組成物を溶剤で溶かして炭素繊維を取出し、光学顕微鏡写真を撮り、その写真をもとに炭素繊維長を1000本測定し、重量平均繊維長を求めた。また、この方法により測定した1000本について、重量平均繊維長が0.1〜0.4mmのものの全体に占める割合(重量%)を求めた。
(曲げ弾性率、アイゾット衝撃強度、ソリ)
射出成形機(シリンダー温度250℃、金型温度60℃;三菱重機工業(株)製265/100MSII)を用い、ペレット状樹脂組成物から、曲げ試験用に厚み1/4インチの試験片、アイゾット試験用にノッチ付きの1/4インチの試験片、ソリ(寸法安定性)評価用に120mm×120mm×2mmの平板を作成した。曲げ試験についてはASTM D790、アイゾット衝撃試験はASTM D256に準拠し、ソリ量についてはハイトゲージを使用し、23℃、50%RHにて測定した。
(流動性)
流動性はメルトインデックスで評価し、ASTM D1238に準拠した。測定条件は250℃で行い、おもりとピストンの重量の合計を10kgとして行った。
【0032】
【表1】

Figure 0005005848
【0033】
実施例1及び2から明らかなとおり、(A)〜(C)成分と共に、所定繊維長の(D)成分を含む組成物は、機械的性質が優れており、ソリも小さく寸法安定性がよい。更に、流動性がよいので成形性がよく、得られた成形品にもバリの発生がほとんどなかった。
【0034】
比較例2から明らかなとおり、(A)〜(C)成分を含んでいても(D)成分の炭素繊維を含んでいない組成物は、アイゾット衝撃強度は極めて高いものの曲げ弾性率が非常に低かった。また、比較例5から明らかなとおり、(A)〜(C)成分を含んでいても炭素繊維の繊維長が0.89mmである組成物は、流動性が悪いために成形性が悪く、得られた成形品にもバリが多くなり、仕上げのための後加工に多大な労力を要した。
【0035】
【発明の効果】
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、(A)〜(D)の組合せにより、曲げ弾性率や耐衝撃性等の機械的強度が優れており、成形品に変形が生じることもなく、寸法安定性がよい。更に、所定繊維長の(D)炭素繊維を配合しているので、流動性が優れ、その結果、成形性が優れているので、機械的強度の優れた薄肉品を容易に製造することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition that is excellent in fluidity and from which a molded product having excellent mechanical strength such as elastic modulus can be obtained.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally, in order to increase the elastic modulus of a molded product obtained from a thermoplastic resin, a method of adding fillers such as carbon fiber, glass fiber, talc and mica has been employed. Among these fillers, carbon fiber is used as the most effective means because its own elastic modulus is very high and the effect of improving the elastic modulus by addition is large.
[0003]
However, in the case of an amorphous resin such as a styrene-based resin, the addition of carbon fiber improves the elastic modulus, but the impact strength becomes low and brittle. Since there are many thin-walled products, brittle materials have problems in use.
[0004]
Further, in the case of a crystalline resin such as nylon, even if carbon fiber is blended, the impact strength is hardly lowered, but the nylon itself has a problem that the elastic modulus is lowered due to water absorption and the dimensional change is large. Further, since it is a crystalline resin, it has a large molding shrinkage rate. In particular, when it is reinforced with a fibrous filler such as carbon fiber, there is a problem that warping due to anisotropy of the shrinkage rate occurs. In addition, when carbon fiber is blended in the resin, there is a problem that fluidity is extremely lowered and moldability is deteriorated.
[0005]
JP-A-1-170635 discloses a thermoplastic resin composition containing a rubber-reinforced styrene-based copolymer resin, a styrene-based resin, a polyamide-based polymerization, and the like, and can contain inorganic fibers as optional components. Are listed. However, the present invention is intended for the effect of the combination of the three components, and there is no example of blending inorganic fibers in the examples, and the solution to the problem when blending inorganic fibers as a matter of course is Nothing is shown.
[0006]
An object of this invention is to provide the thermoplastic resin composition from which the molded article which was excellent in mechanical strength, such as an elasticity modulus, is obtained, without impairing a moldability, since fluidity | liquidity is good.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the present invention, (A) 0.1 to 80% by weight of a styrenic resin, (B) a relative viscosity (a value measured by dissolving 1 g in 100 ml of 98% sulfuric acid at 25 ° C.) is 1.8 to 2.5. 1 to 60% by weight of rubber-reinforced styrene copolymer copolymerized with 10 to 90% by weight of polyamide and (C) a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound, and (D) carbon having a weight average fiber length of 0.7 mm or less. A thermoplastic resin composition containing 2 to 90 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the fibers (A) to (B) is provided.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As the styrene resin of the component (A) used in the present invention, an aromatic vinyl monomer homopolymer, an aromatic vinyl monomer and a maleimide monomer, a vinyl cyan monomer, or other copolymerization 1 type or more chosen from a copolymer with a property vinyl monomer, and rubber modification styrene resin.
[0009]
Examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer include alkyl-substituted styrene such as styrene, 2-methylstyrene, 3-methylstyrene, 4-methylstyrene, 4-ethylstyrene, 4-t-butylstyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, Examples include α-alkyl-substituted styrenes such as α-methylstyrene and α-methyl-4-methylstyrene, halogenated styrenes such as 2-chlorostyrene and 4-chlorostyrene, and vinylnaphthalene. Among these, styrene is preferable.
[0010]
Examples of maleimide monomers include maleimide, N-methylmaleimide, N-ethylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide and the like. Among these, N-phenylmaleimide and N-cyclohexylmaleimide are preferable.
[0011]
Examples of vinylcyan monomers include acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, with acrylonitrile being preferred.
[0012]
Other copolymerizable vinyl monomers include hydroxyl groups such as (meth) acrylic acid (C1-C10) alkyl esters, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate ( (Meth) acrylate monomers such as (meth) acrylate and glycidyl (meth) acrylate; carboxyl group-containing monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid, itaconic anhydride, and citraconic anhydride Is mentioned.
[0013]
Examples of the rubber-modified styrenic resin include (i) a graft copolymer (HIPS) of a rubber component and an aromatic vinyl monomer obtained by polymerizing at least an aromatic vinyl monomer in the presence of the rubber component; (ii) Block copolymer of rubber block and aromatic vinyl polymer block (ABA type block copolymer). Such a block copolymer may be linear or star-shaped (star-shaped) and may form a thermoplastic elastomer; (iii) selected from a mixture of a rubber component and a non-rubber-modified styrenic resin 1 type or more is mentioned. The graft ratio of the monomer grafted to the rubber component is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 40% by weight or more, and still more preferably 50 to 150% by weight.
[0014]
The rubber component contained in the rubber-modified styrene resin includes butadiene rubber, butadiene-isoprene rubber, butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, isoprene rubber, acrylic rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate rubber and other non-styrene rubber, styrene- One or more types selected from styrene rubbers such as butadiene rubber and styrene-isoprene rubber can be used. The butadiene rubber may be a high cis type having a high content of cis-1,4 structure or a low cis type having a low content of cis-1,4 structure. Is preferably 1 to 5 μm.
[0015]
As the styrene resin of component (A), polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin), acrylonitrile-ethylenepropylene rubber-styrene copolymer (AES resin), acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber-methyl methacrylate- Styrene copolymer (ABSM resin), acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin), styrene-methacrylate copolymer (MS resin), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), acrylonitrile-n-butyl acrylate rubber-styrene copolymer Examples thereof include coalescence (AAS resin) and styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBS resin).
[0016]
The content of the component (A) is 0.1 to 80% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 60% by weight, more preferably 5 to 50% by weight in the total amount of the components (A) to (C). .
[0017]
Examples of the polyamide (B) used in the present invention include polyamide resins formed from diamines and dicarboxylic acids and copolymers thereof such as nylon 66, polyhexamethylene sebacamide (nylon 610), polyhexamethylene. Dodecamide (nylon 612), polydodecamethylene dodecanamide (nylon 1212), polymetaxylylene adipamide (nylon MXD6), polytetramethylene adipamide (nylon 46) and mixtures and copolymers thereof; nylon 6 / 66, nylon 66 / 6T in which 6T component is 50 mol% or less (6T: polyhexamethylene terephthalamide), nylon 66 / 6I in which 6I component is 50 mol% or less (6I: polyhexamethylene isophthalamide) , Nylon 6T / 6I / 66, nylon 6T / 6I / 61 Such as polyhexamethylene terephthalamide (nylon 6T), polyhexamethylene isophthalamide (nylon 6I), poly (2-methylpentamethylene) terephthalamide (nylon M5T), poly (2-methylpentamethylene) isophthalamide ( One or more types selected from aromatic polyamide resins such as nylon M5I) and copolymers such as nylon 6T / 6I and nylon 6T / M5T.
[0018]
Further, as the polyamide of component (B), ring-opening polymer of cyclic lactam, polycondensation product of aminocarboxylic acid, and copolymer comprising these components, for example, nylon 6, poly-ω-undecanamide (nylon 11) Aliphatic polyamide resins such as poly-ω-dodecanamide (nylon 12) and copolymers thereof; copolymers of diamines and polyamides composed of dicarboxylic acids, such as nylon 6T / 6, nylon 6T / 11, nylon 6T / 12, nylon 6T / 6I / 12, and nylon 6T / 6I / 610/12.
[0019]
The polyamide as the component (B) has a relative viscosity (value obtained by dissolving 1 g in 100 ml of 98% sulfuric acid and measuring at 25 ° C.) of 1.8 to 2.5. When the relative viscosity is 1.8 or more, the impact resistance of the molded product is improved. When the relative viscosity is 2.5 or less, it is possible to prevent the moldability from being deteriorated due to a decrease in fluidity, which is particularly effective when carbon fibers are blended.
[0020]
The content of the component (B) is 10 to 90% by weight, preferably 30 to 80% by weight, more preferably 50 to 80% by weight in the total amount of the components (A) to (C) in order to improve impact resistance. %.
[0021]
The rubber-reinforced styrene-based copolymer in which the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound of the component (C) used in the present invention is copolymerized is a component that improves the compatibility between the component (A) and the component (B).
[0022]
The (C) component styrene copolymer is a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound and, if necessary, other monomers copolymerizable therewith in the presence of a rubbery polymer. The following are listed.
[0023]
(1) In the presence of a rubbery polymer copolymerized with a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound, a monomer containing aromatic vinyl as an essential component or an aromatic vinyl and a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound as essential components Graft polymer obtained by polymerizing monomers (2) Obtained by copolymerizing monomers containing aromatic vinyl and carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound as essential components in the presence of rubber polymer (3) Copolymers of monomers containing, as essential components, a rubber-reinforced styrene resin, a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound, and an aromatic vinyl that are not copolymerized with a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound (4) Mixture of (1) and (2) above with a copolymer containing a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound and an aromatic vinyl (5) Above (1) to (4) and aromatic Vinyl is an essential ingredient In the mixture the ▲ 1 ▼ ~ ▲ 5 ▼ the copolymer, styrene is preferable as the aromatic vinyl, acrylonitrile is preferable as a monomer to be copolymerized with the aromatic vinyl.
[0024]
The content of the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound in the styrene copolymer of component (C) is preferably 0.1 to 8% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 7% by weight.
[0025]
Content of (C) component is 1-60 weight% in the total amount of (A)-(C) component, Preferably it is 5-40 weight%, More preferably, it is 5-30 weight%.
[0026]
Examples of the carbon fiber of component (D) used in the present invention include cellulose-based, PAN-based, and pitch-based carbon fibers. In order to increase the fluidity of the composition, the weight average fiber length is 0.7 mm or less, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
[0027]
Moreover, in order to further improve the fluidity of the composition, the carbon fiber of the component (D) preferably has a content ratio of 30 to 95% by weight with a weight average fiber length of 0.1 to 0.4 mm, 50 More preferably, it is -95 weight%.
[0028]
The content of the component (D) is 2 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 60 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the components (A) to (C). is there.
[0029]
In the composition of the present invention, a flame retardant (a brominated flame retardant, a chlorine flame retardant, a phosphorus flame retardant, an inorganic flame retardant such as antimony trioxide, etc.), a stabilizer against heat, light and oxygen as necessary. (Antioxidants such as phenolic compounds and phosphorus compounds; UV absorbers such as benzotriazole compounds, benzophenone compounds, and phenyl salicylates; heat stabilizers such as hindered amine stabilizers, tin compounds, and epoxy compounds), plastics Agents, slidability improvers such as dimethylpolysiloxane, lubricants, mold release agents, antistatic agents, colorants and the like may be added.
[0030]
The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention can be obtained as a molded product by various molding methods such as extrusion molding and injection molding, and this molded product is suitable for housings and parts of home appliances and OA equipment.
[0031]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited by these.
(A) Component ABS resin: styrene content 45%, acrylonitrile content 15%, rubber content 40%
(B) Component nylon 6-A: Relative viscosity 2.1
Nylon 6-B: Relative viscosity 3.1
Component (C) maleic acid-modified ABS resin: styrene content 42%, acrylonitrile content 15%, rubber content 40%, maleic acid content 3%
(D) Component carbon fiber: Besfite HTA-C6-NR (diameter 7 μm, fiber length 6 mm)
Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-7
Each component shown in Table 1 [components (A) to (C) is wt%, component (D) is expressed as parts by weight relative to components (A) to (C)], and melt kneaded in a twin screw extruder As a result, a pellet-shaped resin composition was obtained. The extrusion molding temperature was 250 ° C., carbon fibers were fed from the side feeder, and the carbon fiber length was adjusted by screw operation of the extruder. Using these compositions, each measurement shown in Table 1 was performed by the following method.
(Carbon fiber length)
The pellet-shaped resin composition was dissolved in a solvent to take out the carbon fiber, an optical microscope photograph was taken, 1000 carbon fiber lengths were measured based on the photograph, and the weight average fiber length was determined. Moreover, about 1000 measured by this method, the ratio (weight%) which occupies for the whole thing whose weight average fiber length is 0.1-0.4 mm was calculated | required.
(Flexural modulus, Izod impact strength, warp)
Using an injection molding machine (cylinder temperature 250 ° C., mold temperature 60 ° C .; 265 / 100MSII manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.), a 1/4 inch thick specimen for bending test, Izod A 1/4 inch test piece with a notch was used for the test, and a 120 mm × 120 mm × 2 mm flat plate was prepared for the evaluation of warpage (dimensional stability). The bending test conformed to ASTM D790, the Izod impact test conformed to ASTM D256, and the warpage was measured at 23 ° C. and 50% RH using a height gauge.
(Liquidity)
The fluidity was evaluated by melt index and conformed to ASTM D1238. The measurement was performed at 250 ° C., and the total weight and weight of the piston was 10 kg.
[0032]
[Table 1]
Figure 0005005848
[0033]
As is clear from Examples 1 and 2, the composition containing the components (D) having a predetermined fiber length together with the components (A) to (C) has excellent mechanical properties, small warpage, and good dimensional stability. . Furthermore, since the fluidity is good, the moldability is good, and the resulting molded product has almost no burrs.
[0034]
As is clear from Comparative Example 2, the composition containing the components (A) to (C) but not the carbon fiber of the component (D) has a very low flexural modulus although it has an extremely high Izod impact strength. It was. Further, as is clear from Comparative Example 5, the composition in which the fiber length of the carbon fiber is 0.89 mm even when the components (A) to (C) are included has poor moldability due to poor fluidity. As a result, there were many burrs in the molded product, and much work was required for post-processing for finishing.
[0035]
【Effect of the invention】
The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is excellent in mechanical strength such as flexural modulus and impact resistance due to the combination of (A) to (D), and does not cause deformation in the molded product. Good sex. Furthermore, since the (D) carbon fiber having a predetermined fiber length is blended, the fluidity is excellent, and as a result, the moldability is excellent, so that a thin-walled product having excellent mechanical strength can be easily produced. .

Claims (2)

(A)ABS系樹脂0.1〜80重量%、(B)相対粘度(1gを98%硫酸100mlに溶解し、25℃で測定した値)が1.8〜2.5のポリアミド10〜90重量%及び(C)カルボキシル基含有不飽和化合物が共重合されているゴム強化スチレン系共重合体1〜60重量%と、(D)重量平均繊維長が0.7mm以下で、繊維長0.1〜0.4mmのものの含有割合が50〜95重量%である炭素繊維を(A)〜(C)の合計100重量部に対して2〜90重量部を含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物。(A) 0.1 to 80% by weight of an ABS-based resin, (B) a polyamide 10 to 90 having a relative viscosity (a value obtained by dissolving 1 g in 98% sulfuric acid 100 ml and measured at 25 ° C.) 1.8 to 2.5 weight percent and (C) rubber-reinforced styrene copolymer 1-60% by weight of carboxyl group-containing unsaturated compound is copolymerized, at 0.7mm or less (D) weight average fiber length, fiber維長0 A thermoplastic resin composition containing 2 to 90 parts by weight of carbon fiber having a content of 50 to 95% by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of (A) to (C). (D)成分の炭素繊維が、重量平均繊維長が0.1〜0.5mm以下で、繊維長0.1〜0.4mmのものの含有割合が50〜95重量%の炭素繊維である請求項1記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。Component (D) carbon fibers is in the following weight average fiber length of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, wherein the content of those fiber維長0.1~0.4mm is 50 to 95% by weight of carbon fibers Item 2. The thermoplastic resin composition according to Item 1.
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