JP5004772B2 - Simple endoscope cleaning system and simple cleaning unit - Google Patents

Simple endoscope cleaning system and simple cleaning unit Download PDF

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JP5004772B2
JP5004772B2 JP2007307471A JP2007307471A JP5004772B2 JP 5004772 B2 JP5004772 B2 JP 5004772B2 JP 2007307471 A JP2007307471 A JP 2007307471A JP 2007307471 A JP2007307471 A JP 2007307471A JP 5004772 B2 JP5004772 B2 JP 5004772B2
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JP2009131296A (en
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充彦 芹澤
孝之 飯田
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00002Operational features of endoscopes
    • A61B1/00059Operational features of endoscopes provided with identification means for the endoscope
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/12Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
    • A61B1/121Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use
    • A61B1/123Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use using washing machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/12Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
    • A61B1/121Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use
    • A61B1/125Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use using fluid circuits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/70Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/90Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
    • A61B90/98Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags using electromagnetic means, e.g. transponders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/70Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
    • A61B2090/701Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments for flexible tubular instruments, e.g. endoscopes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Description

本発明は、複数の内視鏡をプレ洗浄する内視鏡の簡易洗浄システム及び簡易洗浄用ユニットに関するものである。   The present invention relates to an endoscope simple cleaning system and a simple cleaning unit for pre-cleaning a plurality of endoscopes.

検査等で使用された内視鏡は、術者等の手によりベッドサイドで簡易的なプレ洗浄が施された後、専用の洗浄消毒装置によって本格的なリプロセス処理として洗浄・消毒(もしくは滅菌)などが施される。   Endoscopes used in inspections, etc. are subjected to simple pre-cleaning at the bedside by the operator's hands, and then cleaned and disinfected (or sterilized) as a full-scale reprocessing process using a dedicated cleaning and disinfecting device. ) Etc. are given.

ところが、プレ洗浄が不十分であったり、プレ洗浄をしたとしても、プレ洗浄からリプロセス処理までの間に時間が空いたりすると、内視鏡の外面に体液や汚物が固着して取れ難くなり、リプロセス処理を施しても洗い落とせない可能性がある。そこで、この問題の解決策として、特許文献1、2が提案されている。特許文献1、2は、洗浄槽として機能する内視鏡の搬送ケースを開示している。この搬送ケースによれば、使用済みの内視鏡を自動的且つ確実にプレ洗浄することができる。   However, even if pre-cleaning is inadequate or if pre-cleaning is performed, if there is time between pre-cleaning and reprocessing, bodily fluids and dirt are difficult to adhere to the outer surface of the endoscope. There is a possibility that it cannot be washed out even after reprocessing. Therefore, Patent Documents 1 and 2 have been proposed as solutions to this problem. Patent Literatures 1 and 2 disclose an endoscope transport case that functions as a cleaning tank. According to this transport case, a used endoscope can be pre-cleaned automatically and reliably.

一方、最近では、病院等からの依頼に応じて、内視鏡をレンタルで使用できるシステムが検討されている。このようなレンタルシステムでは、検査後、使用済みの内視鏡をレンタルセンターで回収し、回収した内視鏡をレンタルセンターの専用の設備で一括してリプロセス処理する。このようなレンタルシステムを考えた場合、病院、診療所等からレンタルセンターに内視鏡を回収することになるため、プレ洗浄からリプロセス処理の間は、ある程度の時間が掛かる。よって、このようなレンタルシステムでは、プレ洗浄をより確実に行うことが必要となる。また、複数の病院を巡回して内視鏡を回収する場合や、内視鏡検査に関わる機材が積まれ、内視鏡検査の環境が整えられた巡回健診車にレンタルシステムを適用した場合、一度に回収する電子内視鏡の量が多くなることが想定される。
特許第3038040号公報 特開2007−260126号公報
On the other hand, recently, a system that can use an endoscope for rental in response to a request from a hospital or the like has been studied. In such a rental system, after inspection, used endoscopes are collected at the rental center, and the collected endoscopes are collectively reprocessed by equipment dedicated to the rental center. Considering such a rental system, the endoscope is collected from the hospital, clinic, etc. to the rental center, and therefore it takes a certain amount of time between pre-cleaning and reprocessing. Therefore, in such a rental system, it is necessary to perform pre-cleaning more reliably. In addition, when the endoscope is collected by visiting multiple hospitals, or when the rental system is applied to a traveling medical examination car equipped with equipment related to endoscopy and an environment for endoscopy It is assumed that the amount of electronic endoscopes collected at a time increases.
Japanese Patent No. 3038040 JP 2007-260126 A

しかしながら、レンタルシステムで上記特許文献1,2記載の搬送ケースを用いた場合、1度に1つの内視鏡を洗浄することしかできず、非常に効率が悪い。そこで、洗浄液や水を循環させる洗浄ユニットを備え、自動的に洗浄させることが考えられるが、一つの搬送ケースに対して一つの洗浄ユニットを必要とするので、大量の内視鏡を扱うことを考えた場合、スペースやコスト面を考慮すると、液体循環用のポンプや、電源、制御回路などが洗浄ユニットの個数分必要となり、これらをそれぞれ備えると、搬送ケース自体のコストが上昇するとともに、洗浄ユニットを保守するためのランニングコストの面でも不利となる。   However, when the transport case described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 is used in the rental system, only one endoscope can be cleaned at a time, which is very inefficient. Therefore, it is conceivable to have a cleaning unit that circulates cleaning liquid and water and automatically clean it. However, since one cleaning unit is required for one transport case, it is necessary to handle a large number of endoscopes. In consideration of space and cost, liquid circulation pumps, power supplies, control circuits, etc. are required for the number of cleaning units. If these are provided, the cost of the transport case itself increases and cleaning is performed. It is also disadvantageous in terms of running costs for maintaining the unit.

本発明は上記事情を考慮してなされたものであり、複数の内視鏡を効率良くプレ洗浄することができる内視鏡の簡易洗浄システム及び簡易洗浄用ユニットをローコストに提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a simple endoscope cleaning system and a simple cleaning unit that can efficiently pre-clean a plurality of endoscopes at a low cost. To do.

本発明は、使用済みの内視鏡が収容されるケースまたは袋からなる複数の簡易洗浄槽と、簡易洗浄槽内の内視鏡を洗浄するための一つの洗浄ユニットとを備え、洗浄ユニットは、簡易洗浄槽の接続手段と一対一で接続される接続手段と、前記簡易洗浄槽を複数同時または個別に洗浄可能なように、各簡易洗浄槽の洗浄を制御する制御手段とを有するとともに、複数の液をそれぞれ貯留するタンクを一つずつと、前記タンクから前記簡易洗浄槽に向けて液を給液する給液路、または前記簡易洗浄槽から前記タンクに廃液する、あるいは液を戻す排出路のうち、少なくともいずれか一つを各タンクに一つずつ有し、前記制御手段は、複数の液の供給が重複しないように、且つ廃液及び液の戻しが重複しないように制御することを特徴とする。なお、洗浄ユニットは、洗浄の他に、消毒、アルコールフラッシュ、乾燥、滅菌ガス噴射、保管液浸漬等の機能を備えていてもよい。また、簡易洗浄槽は、複数の袋、複数のケース、複数の袋とこれらをそれぞれ収容する複数のケース、複数の袋とこれらを収容する1つのケースなどの形態が含まれる。 The present invention comprises a plurality of simple cleaning tanks composed of a case or a bag in which a used endoscope is accommodated, and one cleaning unit for cleaning the endoscope in the simple cleaning tank, In addition, having a connection means connected one-to-one with the connection means of the simple cleaning tank, and a control means for controlling the cleaning of each simple cleaning tank so that a plurality of the simple cleaning tanks can be cleaned simultaneously or individually, One tank for storing each of a plurality of liquids, a liquid supply path for supplying liquid from the tank toward the simple cleaning tank , or a drain for discharging or returning the liquid from the simple cleaning tank to the tank At least one of the paths is provided in each tank, and the control means controls the supply of a plurality of liquids so as not to overlap and the return of waste liquids and liquids does not overlap. Features. The cleaning unit may have functions such as disinfection, alcohol flush, drying, sterilization gas injection, and storage liquid immersion in addition to cleaning. The simple cleaning tank includes forms such as a plurality of bags, a plurality of cases, a plurality of bags and a plurality of cases for storing them, a plurality of bags and a single case for storing them.

お、タンクに貯留される液は、洗浄液、水、消毒液、廃液等が少なくとも含まれる。 Contact name liquid reserved in the tank, the washing liquid, water, disinfecting liquid, waste liquid, etc. are contained at least.

さらにまた、内視鏡の固有情報を取得する情報取得手段を有し、制御手段は、得られた固有情報に応じて、洗浄の条件を変更することが好ましい。なお、この場合、情報取得手段は、例えばRFIDタグリーダなどが用いられる。あるいは、簡易洗浄槽の接続手段は、内視鏡の挿通チャンネルに液を注入する構成であることが好ましい。なお、挿通チャンネルは、送気・送水、吸引、鉗子チャンネル等のことである。   Furthermore, it is preferable that information acquisition means for acquiring unique information of the endoscope is provided, and the control means changes the cleaning conditions according to the obtained unique information. In this case, for example, an RFID tag reader is used as the information acquisition means. Or it is preferable that the connection means of a simple washing tank is the structure which inject | pours a liquid into the insertion channel of an endoscope. The insertion channel is an air / water supply, suction, forceps channel, or the like.

本発明の内視鏡の簡易洗浄用ユニットは、使用済みの内視鏡が収容されるケースまたは袋からなる複数の簡易洗浄槽の接続手段と一対一で接続される接続手段と、前記簡易洗浄槽を複数同時または個別に洗浄可能なように、各簡易洗浄槽の洗浄を制御する制御手段とを有するとともに、複数の液をそれぞれ貯留するタンクを一つずつと、前記タンクから前記簡易洗浄槽に向けて液を給液する給液路、または前記簡易洗浄槽から前記タンクに廃液する、あるいは液を戻す排出路のうち、少なくともいずれか一つを各タンクに一つずつ有し、前記制御手段は、複数の液の供給が重複しないように、且つ廃液及び液の戻しが重複しないように制御し、簡易洗浄槽内の内視鏡を洗浄することを特徴とする。 The simple cleaning unit for an endoscope according to the present invention comprises a connecting means connected in a one-to-one relationship with a connecting means of a plurality of simple cleaning tanks comprising a case or a bag in which a used endoscope is accommodated, and the simple cleaning. Control means for controlling the cleaning of each simple cleaning tank so that a plurality of tanks can be cleaned simultaneously or individually, and one tank storing each of a plurality of liquids, from the tank to the simple cleaning tank Each tank has at least one of a liquid supply path for supplying liquid toward the tank , or a discharge path for draining liquid from the simple cleaning tank to the tank or returning the liquid, and the control The means controls the supply of a plurality of liquids so as not to overlap and the waste liquid and the return of liquids do not overlap so as to clean the endoscope in the simple cleaning tank.

本発明によれば、使用済みの内視鏡が収容されるケースまたは袋からなる複数の簡易洗浄槽と、簡易洗浄槽内の内視鏡を洗浄するための一つの洗浄ユニットとを備え、洗浄ユニットは、簡易洗浄槽の接続手段と一対一で接続される接続手段と、簡易洗浄槽を複数同時または個別に洗浄可能なように、各簡易洗浄槽の洗浄を制御する制御手段とを有するとともに、複数の液をそれぞれ貯留するタンクを一つずつと、タンクから簡易洗浄槽に向けて液を給液する給液路、または簡易洗浄槽から前記タンクに廃液する、あるいは液を戻す排出路のうち、少なくともいずれか一つを各タンクに一つずつ有し、制御手段は、複数の液の供給が重複しないように、且つ廃液及び液の戻しが重複しないように制御をしているので、複数の内視鏡を効率良くプレ洗浄することが可能であり、また洗浄ユニットの部品点数を低減し、ローコスト化を図ることができる。 According to the present invention, the apparatus includes a plurality of simple cleaning tanks composed of a case or a bag in which a used endoscope is accommodated, and a single cleaning unit for cleaning the endoscope in the simple cleaning tank. The unit has connection means connected one-to-one with connection means of the simple cleaning tank, and control means for controlling the cleaning of each simple cleaning tank so that a plurality of simple cleaning tanks can be cleaned simultaneously or individually. One tank for storing each of a plurality of liquids, a liquid supply path for supplying liquid from the tank to the simple cleaning tank , or a discharge path for discharging the liquid from the simple cleaning tank to the tank or returning the liquid Among them, each tank has at least one of them, and the control means controls so that the supply of a plurality of liquids does not overlap and the return of waste liquid and liquid do not overlap. Efficiently process multiple endoscopes It is possible to wash and to reduce the number of parts of the cleaning unit, it is possible to lower costs.

図1において、本発明の内視鏡の簡易洗浄システム1は、複数のケース3と、これらのケース3内の内視鏡2に対して洗浄、消毒、乾燥などの各種処理を施す1つの洗浄消毒ユニット4とを備える。   In FIG. 1, an endoscope simple cleaning system 1 according to the present invention includes a plurality of cases 3 and an endoscope 2 in these cases 3 that performs various processes such as cleaning, disinfection, and drying. Disinfection unit 4 is provided.

図2に示すように、ケース3は、使用済みの内視鏡2を収容する。内視鏡2には、それぞれの固有情報が記憶されたRFID(Radio Frequency Identification)タグ5が埋め込まれている。このケース3は、側面に接続ポート6を備える。洗浄消毒ユニット4は、ケース3の接続ポート6と一対一で接続される接続ポート7を複数有している。接続ポート6,7はそれぞれ取り外して洗浄することができる。接続ポート7は、後述する給液路26と繋がる給液管7aと、廃液路及び循環路と繋がる吸引管7bとを備えており、接続ポート6は、ケース3の内部と連通し、接続ポート7に対応する給液管6a,吸引管6bとを備えている。なお、ケース3の上面に封止カバーを取り付けてケース3を封止してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 2, the case 3 accommodates the used endoscope 2. In the endoscope 2, an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tag 5 in which each unique information is stored is embedded. The case 3 includes a connection port 6 on the side surface. The cleaning / disinfecting unit 4 has a plurality of connection ports 7 connected to the connection ports 6 of the case 3 on a one-to-one basis. Each of the connection ports 6 and 7 can be removed and cleaned. The connection port 7 includes a liquid supply pipe 7a connected to a liquid supply path 26, which will be described later, and a suction pipe 7b connected to a waste liquid path and a circulation path. The connection port 6 communicates with the inside of the case 3, and the connection port 6 7 includes a liquid supply pipe 6a and a suction pipe 6b. The case 3 may be sealed by attaching a sealing cover to the upper surface of the case 3.

洗浄消毒ユニット4の構成について図3のブロック図を用いて説明する。洗浄消毒ユニット4は、洗浄液タンク20、貯水タンク21、消毒液タンク22、廃液タンク23、ポンプ24a、24b、弁25a〜25d、及び制御部30を備える。制御部30は、タンク20〜22にそれぞれ貯留された液の供給、またはケース3からの液の排出が重複しないようにポンプ24a、24b、弁25a〜25dをそれぞれ制御する。また、制御部30には、操作部31、表示部32、タグリーダ33,メモリ34が接続されており、操作部31で行われる操作入力に応じて各部を動作させる。   The configuration of the cleaning / disinfecting unit 4 will be described with reference to the block diagram of FIG. The cleaning / disinfecting unit 4 includes a cleaning liquid tank 20, a water storage tank 21, a disinfecting liquid tank 22, a waste liquid tank 23, pumps 24 a and 24 b, valves 25 a to 25 d, and a control unit 30. The control unit 30 controls the pumps 24a and 24b and the valves 25a to 25d so that the supply of the liquid stored in the tanks 20 to 22 or the discharge of the liquid from the case 3 does not overlap each other. In addition, an operation unit 31, a display unit 32, a tag reader 33, and a memory 34 are connected to the control unit 30, and each unit is operated in accordance with an operation input performed on the operation unit 31.

タンク20〜23は、洗浄消毒ユニット4から取り外し可能となっており、各液の種類毎に1つずつ設けられている。ポンプ24aは給液ポンプ、24bは廃液ポンプであり、弁25a〜25dは電磁弁で、弁25aは四方弁、弁25b、25c、25dは三方弁である。洗浄消毒ユニット4にはさらに、各液体が通過する液路として、洗浄液タンク20、貯水タンク21、消毒液タンク22のそれぞれから弁25a、ポンプ24a、弁25b、接続ポート6,7を介してケース3に到る給液路26と、ケース3から接続ポート6,7、ポンプ24b、弁25c、弁25b、接続ポート6,7を介してケース3に戻る循環路27と、循環路27から弁25cで分岐して、弁25dから消毒液タンク22に戻る戻し路28と、廃液タンク23に到る廃液路29とがある。   The tanks 20 to 23 can be detached from the cleaning / disinfecting unit 4, and one tank is provided for each type of liquid. The pump 24a is a liquid supply pump, 24b is a waste liquid pump, the valves 25a to 25d are electromagnetic valves, the valve 25a is a four-way valve, and the valves 25b, 25c, and 25d are three-way valves. The cleaning / disinfecting unit 4 further includes a case through a valve 25a, a pump 24a, a valve 25b, and connection ports 6 and 7 from the cleaning liquid tank 20, the water storage tank 21 and the disinfecting liquid tank 22 as liquid paths through which the liquids pass. 3, a supply path 26, a connection port 6, 7, a pump 24 b, a valve 25 c, a valve 25 b, a connection port 6, 7 to the case 3, and a circulation path 27 from the circulation path 27 to the valve There is a return path 28 that branches off at 25 c and returns from the valve 25 d to the disinfecting liquid tank 22, and a waste liquid path 29 that reaches the waste liquid tank 23.

給液路26は、ポンプ24aの下流で分岐し、各接続ポート7に接続されている。さらに、ポンプ24b、弁25b、25c、及び循環路27は、各接続ポート7毎に設けられている。また、廃液路29は、各弁25cの下流で1つに合流して弁25dに接続されている。   The liquid supply path 26 branches downstream of the pump 24 a and is connected to each connection port 7. Further, a pump 24b, valves 25b and 25c, and a circulation path 27 are provided for each connection port 7. Further, the waste liquid passage 29 joins one downstream of each valve 25c and is connected to the valve 25d.

また、メモリ34には、洗浄を含む各工程の条件、すなわち処理時間、使用する液体の量などに基づき各部を動作させるためのプログラムが記憶されている。このプログラムは、内視鏡2の固有情報に応じてプログラムA,B,C・・・等と設定されている。このプログラムとしては例えば、内視鏡2の固有情報が、大腸用など汚れが多く付着する可能性の高い内視鏡を示す固有IDや機種別情報の場合、処理時間を長くしたり、あるいは挿入部の長い内視鏡の場合は、ポンプ24a,24bの出力を上げたりするように設定されている。   The memory 34 stores a program for operating each unit based on the conditions of each process including cleaning, that is, the processing time, the amount of liquid to be used, and the like. This program is set as programs A, B, C... According to the unique information of the endoscope 2. As this program, for example, when the unique information of the endoscope 2 is a unique ID or model-specific information indicating an endoscope that is highly likely to be contaminated such as for large intestine, the processing time is increased or inserted. In the case of an endoscope having a long section, the output of the pumps 24a and 24b is set to be increased.

制御部30は、洗浄消毒ユニット4の電源がオンされたとき、RFIDタグリーダ38を動作させる。RFIDタグリーダ38は、内視鏡2のRFIDタグ5が所定の通信距離、例えば数mmの距離内に入ると、RFIDタグ5と交信して固有情報を読み取る。本実施形態では、簡易洗浄処理を行う前に、RFIDタグリーダ38がRFIDタグ5から固有情報を読み取り、制御部30は、そのRFIDタグ5に記憶された固有情報に応じてメモリ34からプログラムを読み出し、このプログラムに沿って各工程を実行する。なお、RFIDタグ5の読み取りが無かった場合は、標準の処理時間や液体の使用量などが設定された標準プログラムで各工程を実行する。   The control unit 30 operates the RFID tag reader 38 when the power of the cleaning / disinfecting unit 4 is turned on. When the RFID tag 5 of the endoscope 2 enters a predetermined communication distance, for example, a distance of several millimeters, the RFID tag reader 38 communicates with the RFID tag 5 and reads unique information. In this embodiment, before performing the simple cleaning process, the RFID tag reader 38 reads the unique information from the RFID tag 5, and the control unit 30 reads the program from the memory 34 according to the unique information stored in the RFID tag 5. Each process is executed according to this program. If the RFID tag 5 is not read, each process is executed by a standard program in which standard processing time, liquid usage, and the like are set.

上記構成の作用について説明する。使用済みの内視鏡2をケース3に収容するとともに、接続ポート6,7を互いに接続した後、電源スイッチをオンして簡易洗浄処理の開始が指示されると、制御部30の制御の下にポンプ24a,24b、弁25a〜25d等が作動して洗浄、すすぎ(1回目)、消毒、すすぎ(2回目)、保管の各工程が順次開始される。表1は、これら各工程を行うときのポンプ24a,24b、弁25a〜25dについての動作パターンの一例を示すものであり、以下、洗浄、すすぎ、消毒、保管の各工程について表1を用いて説明する。   The operation of the above configuration will be described. When the used endoscope 2 is accommodated in the case 3 and the connection ports 6 and 7 are connected to each other, the power switch is turned on to instruct the start of the simple cleaning process. In addition, the pumps 24a, 24b, valves 25a to 25d, etc. are actuated to start cleaning, rinsing (first time), disinfection, rinsing (second time), and storage steps in sequence. Table 1 shows an example of an operation pattern for the pumps 24a and 24b and the valves 25a to 25d when performing these steps. Table 1 is used for each of the cleaning, rinsing, disinfection, and storage steps. explain.

Figure 0005004772
Figure 0005004772

先ず、洗浄工程を開始するときは、ポンプ24aがONとなるとともに、ポンプ24bはOFFとなっており、弁25aの洗浄液タンク20側、貯水タンク21側及び給液路26側が開放状態で、消毒液タンク22側が閉じ状態となる。なお、弁25aの洗浄液タンク20側は、最初は閉じ状態で、貯水タンク21から水が流れ始めた後、短時間だけ洗浄液タンク20側も開放状態となり、洗浄液を少し流して閉じ状態となる。また、弁25bの給液路26側が開放状態で、循環路27側が閉じ状態となり、さらに弁25c,25dは全閉状態となる。これによって、洗浄液タンク20及び貯水タンク21から給液路26を通って洗浄液及び水が混合されたものが、各接続ポート6,7の給液管6a,7aを介して各ケース3へと供給される。   First, when the cleaning process is started, the pump 24a is turned on and the pump 24b is turned off, and the cleaning liquid tank 20 side, the water storage tank 21 side, and the liquid supply path 26 side of the valve 25a are opened and disinfected. The liquid tank 22 side is closed. The cleaning liquid tank 20 side of the valve 25a is initially closed, and after water begins to flow from the water storage tank 21, the cleaning liquid tank 20 side is also opened for a short period of time, and the cleaning liquid is allowed to flow a little to close. Further, the liquid supply path 26 side of the valve 25b is open, the circulation path 27 side is closed, and the valves 25c and 25d are fully closed. As a result, a mixture of the cleaning liquid and water from the cleaning liquid tank 20 and the water storage tank 21 through the liquid supply path 26 is supplied to each case 3 through the liquid supply pipes 6a and 7a of the connection ports 6 and 7. Is done.

ケース3の中がほぼ満たされるまで洗浄液及び水が所定時間供給された後、制御部30は洗浄液及び水を循環させる制御を行う。この場合、ポンプ24aがOFFとなるとともにポンプ24bがON、弁25aが全閉状態、弁25bは給液路26側が閉じ状態で循環路27側が開放状態となり、弁25cは、循環路27側が開放状態で、廃液路29側が閉じ状態となり、弁25dは全閉状態となる。これによって、ポンプ24bで接続ポート6,7の吸引管6b,7bからケース3内の洗浄液及び水が吸引されるともに、吸引された洗浄液及び水が循環路27を通って再度接続ポート6,7の給液管6a,7aへと送り込まれるので、各ケース3内を洗浄液及び水が循環して内視鏡2が効率良く洗浄される。また洗浄液と水とが、ムラなく混合される。   After the cleaning liquid and water are supplied for a predetermined time until the inside of the case 3 is almost filled, the control unit 30 performs control to circulate the cleaning liquid and water. In this case, the pump 24a is turned off and the pump 24b is turned on, the valve 25a is fully closed, the valve 25b is closed on the liquid supply passage 26 side and the circulation passage 27 side is opened, and the valve 25c is opened on the circulation passage 27 side. In this state, the waste liquid passage 29 side is closed, and the valve 25d is fully closed. Accordingly, the cleaning liquid and water in the case 3 are sucked from the suction pipes 6b and 7b of the connection ports 6 and 7 by the pump 24b, and the sucked cleaning liquid and water pass through the circulation path 27 and are again connected to the connection ports 6 and 7. Therefore, the endoscope 2 is efficiently cleaned by circulating the cleaning liquid and water in each case 3. The cleaning liquid and water are mixed evenly.

そして、洗浄液及び水が所定時間循環されると、制御部30は、洗浄液及び水を廃液させる制御を行う。この場合、弁25bを全閉状態、弁25cを廃液路29側が開放状態で循環路27側が閉じ状態とし、弁25dは戻し路28側が閉じ状態で廃液路29側が開放状態となるように切り替え制御が行われる。これによって、ポンプ24bでケース3から吸引された洗浄液及び水が廃液路29を通って廃液タンク23へと廃液される。この廃液を行うとき、ケース3内のほぼ全ての洗浄液及び水が無くなるまで吸引される。   Then, when the cleaning liquid and water are circulated for a predetermined time, the control unit 30 performs control to waste the cleaning liquid and water. In this case, switching control is performed so that the valve 25b is fully closed, the valve 25c is opened on the waste liquid path 29 side and the circulation path 27 side is closed, and the valve 25d is closed on the return path 28 side and the waste liquid path 29 side is opened. Is done. As a result, the cleaning liquid and water sucked from the case 3 by the pump 24 b are discharged into the waste liquid tank 23 through the waste liquid passage 29. When this waste liquid is used, suction is performed until almost all of the cleaning liquid and water in the case 3 are exhausted.

なお、表1において、すすぎ工程は、弁25aの洗浄液タンク20側が常に閉じ状態となること以外は、洗浄工程と同様であるため、すすぎ工程の動作パターンの記載を省略している。そして、洗浄工程の終了後、すすぎ工程(1回目)では、貯水タンク21から水がケース3へと供給され、循環し、廃液されるため、各ケース3内に残留した体液や汚物、及び洗浄液が水ですすがれる。   In Table 1, since the rinsing process is the same as the cleaning process except that the cleaning liquid tank 20 side of the valve 25a is always closed, the description of the operation pattern of the rinsing process is omitted. In the rinsing process (first time) after the cleaning process is completed, water is supplied from the water storage tank 21 to the case 3, circulated, and drained, so that the body fluid and dirt remaining in each case 3 and the cleaning liquid Is rinsed with water.

すすぎ工程(1回目)が終了すると、次は消毒工程となる。制御部30は、消毒工程が開始されるとき、弁25aの消毒液タンク22側及び給液路26側が開放状態で、その他のタンク21、22側が閉じ状態となる以外は、洗浄工程を開始するときと同じ動作パターンで制御を行う。これによって、消毒液タンク22から給液路26を通って消毒液が各接続ポート6,7の給液管6a,7aへと送り込まれる。   When the rinsing process (first time) is completed, the next is the disinfection process. When the sterilization process is started, the control unit 30 starts the cleaning process except that the sterilization liquid tank 22 side and the liquid supply path 26 side of the valve 25a are open and the other tanks 21 and 22 are closed. Control is performed with the same operation pattern. As a result, the disinfecting liquid is sent from the disinfecting liquid tank 22 through the liquid supply path 26 to the liquid supplying pipes 6 a and 7 a of the connection ports 6 and 7.

ケース3の中がほぼ満たされるまで消毒液が所定時間供給された後、制御部30は消毒液に内視鏡2を浸漬させる制御を行う。この場合、ポンプ24a,24bがともにOFF、弁25a〜25dが全閉状態となる。これにより、ケース3の中に消毒液が貯留された状態が保持され、消毒液内に浸漬された内視鏡2を消毒することができる。   After the disinfecting liquid is supplied for a predetermined time until the inside of the case 3 is almost filled, the control unit 30 performs control for immersing the endoscope 2 in the disinfecting liquid. In this case, both the pumps 24a and 24b are turned off and the valves 25a to 25d are fully closed. Thereby, the state where the disinfecting liquid is stored in the case 3 is maintained, and the endoscope 2 immersed in the disinfecting liquid can be disinfected.

そして、消毒液に内視鏡2を所定時間浸漬させると、制御部30は消毒液を消毒液タンク22に戻す制御を行う。この場合、消毒液に浸漬させるときに対して、ポンプ24bがON、弁25cの廃液路29側が開放状態で循環路27側が閉じ状態となり、弁25dは戻し路28側が開放状態で廃液路29側が閉じ状態となるように切り替え制御が行われる。これによって、接続ポート6,7の吸引管6b,7bから吸引された消毒液が廃液路29及び戻し路28を通って消毒液タンク22へと戻される。この消毒液の戻しを行うとき、ケース3内のほぼ全ての消毒液が無くなるまで吸引される。   When the endoscope 2 is immersed in the disinfecting liquid for a predetermined time, the control unit 30 performs control to return the disinfecting liquid to the disinfecting liquid tank 22. In this case, the pump 24b is ON, the waste liquid path 29 side of the valve 25c is open and the circulation path 27 side is closed, and the valve 25d is open when the return path 28 side is open and the waste liquid path 29 side is open. Switching control is performed so as to be in the closed state. As a result, the disinfecting liquid sucked from the suction pipes 6 b and 7 b of the connection ports 6 and 7 is returned to the disinfecting liquid tank 22 through the waste liquid path 29 and the return path 28. When the disinfecting liquid is returned, suction is performed until almost all the disinfecting liquid in the case 3 is exhausted.

消毒工程終了後は、すすぎ工程(2回目)となり、上述した動作パターンと同様に制御され、各チャンネル内及び内視鏡2の外面に残留した消毒液が水ですすがれる。   After the disinfection process is completed, a rinsing process (second time) is performed, which is controlled in the same manner as the operation pattern described above, and the disinfecting liquid remaining in each channel and on the outer surface of the endoscope 2 is rinsed with water.

消毒工程後のすすぎ工程(2回目)が終了すると、ケース3に水を貯留して内視鏡2を浸漬させる保管工程となる。制御部30は、保管工程が開始されるとき、弁25aが貯水タンク21側及び給液路26側と開放状態で、その他のタンク20、22側が閉じ状態となる以外は、洗浄・消毒工程を開始するときと同じ動作パターンで制御を行う。これによって、貯水タンク21から給液路26を通って各接続ポート6,7の給液管6a,7aへと水が送られる。   When the rinsing process (second time) after the disinfection process is completed, the storage process is performed in which water is stored in the case 3 and the endoscope 2 is immersed. When the storage process is started, the control unit 30 performs the cleaning / disinfecting process except that the valve 25a is in an open state with the water storage tank 21 side and the liquid supply path 26 side, and the other tanks 20 and 22 are closed. Control is performed in the same operation pattern as when starting. Thereby, water is sent from the water storage tank 21 through the liquid supply path 26 to the liquid supply pipes 6a and 7a of the connection ports 6 and 7.

ケース3の中がほぼ満たされるまで水が所定時間供給された後、制御部30は水中に内視鏡2を浸漬させる制御を行う。この場合、ポンプ24a,24bがともにOFF、弁25a〜25dが全閉状態となる。これにより、ケース3の中に水が貯留された状態が保持され、内視鏡2が水中に浸漬された状態で保管される。この状態で、内視鏡2は、ケース3内に収容されたまま搬送され、専用設備の整ったレンタルセンターなどでリプロセス処理が施される。   After water is supplied for a predetermined time until the inside of the case 3 is almost filled, the control unit 30 performs control to immerse the endoscope 2 in water. In this case, both the pumps 24a and 24b are turned off and the valves 25a to 25d are fully closed. Thereby, the state where water is stored in the case 3 is maintained, and the endoscope 2 is stored in a state where it is immersed in water. In this state, the endoscope 2 is transported while being accommodated in the case 3, and is subjected to a reprocessing process in a rental center or the like equipped with dedicated facilities.

上述したように、簡易洗浄システム1を使用することによって、複数の内視鏡2に対する洗浄工程、すすぎ工程、消毒工程、及び保管工程からなるプレ洗浄を効率良く行うことが可能となり、さらに簡易洗浄システム1では、タンク20〜23、ポンプ24aを洗浄消毒ユニット4にそれぞれ1つずづ設け、これらの部品及び給液路及び廃液路を各ケース3に対して共通使用しているため、省スペース化、及び部品点数を少なくして簡易洗浄システム1のコスト低減を図ることができる。さらに、内視鏡2のプレ洗浄を十分に行い、水が貯留されたケース3の中に内視鏡2が浸漬された状態で保管されるので、プレ洗浄後、リプロセス処理が行われるまでの間に、ある程度の時間が経過していても、内視鏡2に体液や汚物が固着することが無く、さらにリプロセス処理を行うことで確実に汚れを落とすことが可能となる。また、内視鏡2の固有IDを読み取り、プレ洗浄の条件を変更しているので、常に適切な条件でプレ洗浄を行うことができる。   As described above, by using the simple cleaning system 1, it is possible to efficiently perform pre-cleaning including a cleaning process, a rinsing process, a disinfection process, and a storage process for a plurality of endoscopes 2. In the system 1, each of the tanks 20 to 23 and the pump 24a is provided in the cleaning / disinfecting unit 4, and these parts, the liquid supply path, and the waste liquid path are commonly used for each case 3. The number of parts can be reduced and the cost of the simple cleaning system 1 can be reduced. Furthermore, the endoscope 2 is sufficiently pre-cleaned and stored in a state in which the endoscope 2 is immersed in the case 3 in which water is stored. Therefore, after the pre-cleaning, until reprocessing is performed. During this time, even if a certain amount of time has passed, the body fluid and dirt are not fixed to the endoscope 2, and the dirt can be reliably removed by performing the reprocessing process. Further, since the unique ID of the endoscope 2 is read and the pre-cleaning conditions are changed, the pre-cleaning can always be performed under appropriate conditions.

なお、上記実施形態においては、1つの洗浄消毒ユニット4に接続する複数のケース3として箱形状のケース3を使用しているが、本発明はこれに限るものでは無く、図4に示すように、内視鏡2を収容する収容袋50を簡易洗浄槽として使用してもよい。また、図5に示すように、収容袋50には、密閉部材51を一体化しており、例えば、周知のファスナー形状のものや、粘着テープなどからなる。そして、この場合、洗浄消毒ユニット4と収容袋50との接続は、給液管53a,54a、吸引管53b,54bをそれぞれ有し、互いに着脱自在としたハーネス55,56を洗浄消毒ユニット4と、収容袋50にそれぞれ設け、これらのハーネス55,56を接続することで、洗浄消毒ユニット4と収容袋50との間で繋がる構成とする。このように収容袋50を使用することで、ケースを簡易洗浄槽として使用する場合よりも各液体の使用量を削減し、プレ洗浄のランニングコスト低減を図ることができる。   In the above embodiment, the box-shaped case 3 is used as the plurality of cases 3 connected to one cleaning / disinfecting unit 4. However, the present invention is not limited to this, as shown in FIG. The storage bag 50 for storing the endoscope 2 may be used as a simple cleaning tank. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a sealing member 51 is integrated with the accommodation bag 50, and is made of, for example, a well-known fastener shape or an adhesive tape. In this case, the connection between the cleaning / disinfecting unit 4 and the storage bag 50 includes the liquid supply pipes 53a, 54a and the suction pipes 53b, 54b. The storage bag 50 is provided, and the harnesses 55 and 56 are connected to connect the cleaning / disinfecting unit 4 and the storage bag 50. By using the storage bag 50 in this way, the amount of each liquid used can be reduced and the running cost of pre-cleaning can be reduced as compared with the case where the case is used as a simple cleaning tank.

また、簡易洗浄槽として収容袋を使用する場合は、プレ洗浄中に収容袋が破れて液体が流出するおそれがあるため、図6に示すように、複数の収容袋60をそれぞれケース61に収容し、この収容袋60を簡易洗浄槽としてプレ洗浄を行うようにしてもよい。この場合、収容袋60としては、付加機能を特に有するものでは無く、1回限りの使い捨て、または数回程度の使用に耐え得るものであればよい。あるいは、図7に示すように、1つのケース71の中に複数の収容袋70を収容し、この収容袋70をそれぞれ簡易洗浄槽としてプレ洗浄を行うようにしてもよい。この場合、図6に示す簡易洗浄システムよりも少ないスペースで同じ個数の収容袋を収容してプレ洗浄を行うことができる。なお、このように1つのケースの中に複数の収容袋を収容する場合は、同じ高さに並べる、いわゆる平置き状に収容袋70を収容してもよいし、収容袋70を載せる棚71aを配置して縦並びで収容袋70を収容してもよい。   Further, when the storage bag is used as the simple cleaning tank, the storage bag may be broken during pre-cleaning and the liquid may flow out. Therefore, as shown in FIG. However, the pre-cleaning may be performed using the storage bag 60 as a simple cleaning tank. In this case, the storage bag 60 does not have an additional function in particular, and may be any one that can withstand single use or use several times. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of storage bags 70 may be stored in one case 71, and pre-cleaning may be performed using each of the storage bags 70 as a simple cleaning tank. In this case, the pre-cleaning can be performed by storing the same number of storage bags in a smaller space than the simple cleaning system shown in FIG. In addition, when storing a plurality of storage bags in one case in this way, the storage bags 70 may be stored in a so-called flat layout, arranged at the same height, or a shelf 71a on which the storage bags 70 are placed. The accommodation bags 70 may be accommodated in a vertical arrangement.

なお、上記実施形態においては、複数の内視鏡を同時に洗浄する場合を例示しているが、本発明はこれに限らず、1つの洗浄ユニットで複数の内視鏡を個別に洗浄する場合にも対応することができる。この場合、上記実施形態の構成では、タンク20〜23、ポンプ24aなどの部品及び給液路及び廃液路を共通使用しているため、例えば、図8(A)に示すように、ある簡易洗浄槽Aに洗浄液を供給しているときに、槽Aとは別の槽Bに消毒液を供給するという制御を行うことができない。また、槽Aが洗浄液を廃液しているときに、槽Bから消毒液を戻すことなども不可能である。   In the above embodiment, a case where a plurality of endoscopes are cleaned at the same time is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a case where a plurality of endoscopes are individually cleaned with one cleaning unit. Can also respond. In this case, in the configuration of the above embodiment, parts such as the tanks 20 to 23 and the pump 24a, the liquid supply path, and the waste liquid path are commonly used. For example, as shown in FIG. When the cleaning liquid is supplied to the tank A, it is not possible to perform the control of supplying the disinfecting liquid to the tank B different from the tank A. Further, it is impossible to return the disinfectant from the tank B when the tank A is draining the cleaning liquid.

そこで、この対策として、図8(B)に示すように、制御部30は、異なる液の給液、廃液が重複しないように、槽Aの工程に対して槽Bの工程を遅延させる制御を行う。すなわち、あるケース3で給液以外の工程(循環、廃液、浸漬等)を実施しているとき、これ以外のケース3で他の液体の給液を必要としていない場合は、弁25aは全閉、そして、必要となった場合は、ポンプ24aがONし、弁25aは該当する液体のタンク側の口を開く。あるいは、あるケース3で、廃液、戻し以外の工程を実施しているとき、これ以外のケース3で他の液の廃液、戻しを必要としていない場合は、弁25dは全閉、そして必要となった場合は、その槽に対応するポンプ24bがONし、弁25dは廃液、戻しのうち該当する口を開く。これによって、個別に洗浄する際に遅延させる時間を最小限とすることができるので、巡回健診車などで複数の内視鏡が代わる代わる使用されるような場合に個別のプレ洗浄を効率良く行うことができる。   Therefore, as a countermeasure against this, as shown in FIG. 8B, the control unit 30 performs control to delay the process of the tank B with respect to the process of the tank A so that the supply of different liquids and the waste liquid do not overlap. Do. That is, when a process other than liquid supply (circulation, waste liquid, immersion, etc.) is being performed in a case 3 and no liquid supply of other liquid is required in other cases 3, the valve 25a is fully closed. If necessary, the pump 24a is turned on and the valve 25a opens the mouth of the corresponding liquid tank. Alternatively, when a process other than waste liquid and return is being performed in a case 3 and the other liquid waste liquid and return are not required in other cases 3, the valve 25d is fully closed and required. If this happens, the pump 24b corresponding to the tank is turned ON, and the valve 25d opens the corresponding port of the waste liquid and the return. This minimizes the delay time for individual cleaning, so individual pre-cleaning can be performed efficiently when multiple endoscopes are used instead of in a medical examination car. It can be carried out.

上記実施形態においては、1つの接続ポート6,7に対して1本ずつの給液管を設け、各液体を簡易洗浄槽へ給液させているが、本発明はこれに限らず、図9に示す簡易洗浄槽としての収容袋80のように、洗浄消毒ユニット4に繋がれる給液管83a〜83dを分岐させ、内視鏡2の送気・送水、吸引、鉗子チャンネル等の挿通チャンネルに接続して液体を注入させる構成としてもよい。また、この場合、収容袋80と洗浄消毒ユニット4との接続手段を、各給液管・吸引管83a〜83eをひとまとめにしたハーネス81、82とする。これによって、清掃がし難らく、洗浄が行き届かない挿通チャンネル内も確実に洗浄することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, one liquid supply pipe is provided for each connection port 6 and 7, and each liquid is supplied to the simple cleaning tank. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and FIG. As shown in the storage bag 80 as a simple cleaning tank, the supply pipes 83a to 83d connected to the cleaning / disinfecting unit 4 are branched to be inserted into the insertion channel of the endoscope 2 such as air supply / water supply, suction, and forceps channels. It is good also as a structure which injects and injects a liquid. Further, in this case, the connecting means between the storage bag 80 and the cleaning / disinfecting unit 4 is the harnesses 81 and 82 in which the liquid supply pipes / suction pipes 83a to 83e are grouped. As a result, the inside of the insertion channel that is difficult to clean and cannot be cleaned can be reliably cleaned.

ケース3と洗浄消毒ユニット4との接続手段は、接続ポートやハーネスなど、給液管・吸引管をひとまとめにすることが、誤挿入防止及び作業効率の観点から好ましいが、これらに限るものでは無く、それぞれのケース3側、及び洗浄消毒ユニット4側で、どの給液管・吸引管を接続するかが認識できれば良く、例えば、ケース3側及び洗浄消毒ユニット4側の給液管・吸引管にそれぞれ同じ番号を付し、この同じ番号同士の管が互いに対応する給液管・吸引管であると決めていれば、給液管・吸引管を接続するときに容易に認識しやすくなる。あるいは、ケース3側、洗浄消毒ユニット4側の給液管・吸引管に同じ色や目印を付しておくようにしてもよい。   The connection means between the case 3 and the cleaning / disinfecting unit 4 is preferably a group of supply and suction pipes such as a connection port and a harness from the viewpoint of preventing erroneous insertion and working efficiency, but is not limited thereto. It is only necessary to recognize which liquid supply pipe / suction pipe is connected to each case 3 side and the cleaning / disinfecting unit 4 side. For example, the liquid supply pipe / suction pipe on the case 3 side and the cleaning / disinfecting unit 4 side If the same numbers are assigned to each other and it is determined that the pipes with the same numbers are the corresponding liquid supply pipes / suction pipes, it becomes easy to recognize when connecting the liquid supply pipes / suction pipes. Or you may make it attach the same color and a mark to the liquid supply pipe | tube / suction pipe | tube of the case 3 side and the washing | cleaning disinfection unit 4 side.

なお、上記実施形態では、洗浄液、貯水、消毒液、廃液の各タンク20〜23を洗浄消毒ユニット4に1つずつ備え、各ケース3に対して共通使用しているが、これに限らず、各ケース3ごとに各液体のタンクを設けるようにしてもよく、また給廃液路や、循環路も共通使用せずに、各液体のタンクごとに給廃液路や、循環路を設けてもよい。さらにまた、洗浄消毒ユニットに貯水タンクを設けずに、外部の水道と接続し、水道水を導入する構成でもよい。   In the above embodiment, each of the cleaning liquid, water storage, disinfecting liquid, and waste liquid tanks 20 to 23 is provided in the cleaning / disinfecting unit 4 and is commonly used for each case 3, but not limited thereto. A tank for each liquid may be provided for each case 3, and a supply / waste liquid path and a circulation path may be provided for each liquid tank without using a common supply / waste liquid path and a circulation path. . Furthermore, a configuration may be adopted in which tap water is introduced by connecting to an external water supply without providing a water storage tank in the cleaning / disinfecting unit.

なお、上記実施形態においては、洗浄消毒ユニットは洗浄、消毒、すすぎ、保管の各工程を行う機能を有しているが、これに限らず、簡易洗浄槽内のエアーを循環させる乾燥工程や、各チャンネルにアルコール類を少量注入するとともに、エアーを循環させて乾燥させるアルコールフラッシュと呼ばれる工程、簡易洗浄槽内に滅菌ガスを噴射させる滅菌工程などの機能を備えていてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the cleaning / disinfecting unit has a function of performing each process of cleaning, disinfection, rinsing, and storage, but not limited thereto, a drying process for circulating air in the simple cleaning tank, A small amount of alcohol may be injected into each channel, and a function such as a process called alcohol flush in which air is circulated and dried, and a sterilization process in which a sterilization gas is injected into a simple cleaning tank may be provided.

また、上記実施形態においては、固体撮像素子を用いて被検体の状態を撮像した画像を観察する電子内視鏡を例に上げて説明しているが、本発明はこれに限るものではなく、光学的イメージガイドを採用して被検体の状態を観察する内視鏡の簡易洗浄システムにも適用することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, an electronic endoscope that observes an image obtained by imaging the state of the subject using a solid-state imaging device has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this, The present invention can also be applied to a simple endoscope cleaning system that employs an optical image guide to observe the state of a subject.

本発明の内視鏡の簡易洗浄システムの概略図である。It is the schematic of the simple washing | cleaning system of the endoscope of this invention. 内視鏡が収容された簡易洗浄槽の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the simple washing tank in which the endoscope was accommodated. 洗浄消毒ユニットの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of a washing | cleaning disinfection unit. 簡易洗浄システムの第1変形例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the 1st modification of a simple washing system. 図4の簡易洗浄システムで使用する収容袋の一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of the accommodation bag used with the simple washing system of FIG. 簡易洗浄システムの第2変形例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the 2nd modification of a simple washing system. 簡易洗浄システムの第3変形例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the 3rd modification of a simple washing system. 複数の内視鏡を個別に洗浄するときの制御の一例を示すタイミングチャートである。It is a timing chart which shows an example of control when cleaning a plurality of endoscopes individually. 収容袋を簡易洗浄槽として用いた場合の別の実施例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows another Example at the time of using a storage bag as a simple washing tank.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 簡易洗浄システム
2 内視鏡
3 簡易洗浄槽
4 洗浄消毒ユニット
・ 接続ポート
20〜23 タンク
24a,24b ポンプ
26 給液路
27 循環路
29 廃液路
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Simple cleaning system 2 Endoscope 3 Simple cleaning tank 4 Cleaning disinfection unit ・ Connection port 20-23 Tank 24a, 24b Pump 26 Liquid supply path 27 Circulation path 29 Waste liquid path

Claims (4)

使用済みの内視鏡が収容されるケースまたは袋からなる複数の簡易洗浄槽と、
簡易洗浄槽内の内視鏡を洗浄するための一つの洗浄ユニットとを備え、
前記洗浄ユニットは、前記簡易洗浄槽の接続手段と一対一で接続される接続手段と、
前記簡易洗浄槽を複数同時または個別に洗浄可能なように、各簡易洗浄槽の洗浄を制御する制御手段とを有するとともに、
複数の液をそれぞれ貯留するタンクを一つずつと、
前記タンクから前記簡易洗浄槽に向けて液を給液する給液路、または前記簡易洗浄槽から前記タンクに廃液する、あるいは液を戻す排出路のうち、少なくともいずれか一つを各タンクに一つずつ有し、
前記制御手段は、複数の液の供給が重複しないように、且つ廃液及び液の戻しが重複しないように制御することを特徴とする内視鏡の簡易洗浄システム。
A plurality of simple cleaning tanks consisting of cases or bags for storing used endoscopes;
With one cleaning unit for cleaning the endoscope in the simple cleaning tank,
The cleaning unit has a one-to-one connection means connected to the simple cleaning tank connection means,
With a control means for controlling the cleaning of each simple cleaning tank so that a plurality of the simple cleaning tanks can be cleaned simultaneously or individually,
With one tank each storing multiple liquids,
At least one of a liquid supply path for supplying liquid from the tank toward the simple cleaning tank and a discharge path for draining liquid from the simple cleaning tank to the tank or returning the liquid is provided for each tank. One by one,
The simple cleaning system for an endoscope, wherein the control means controls the supply of a plurality of liquids so as not to overlap and the waste liquid and liquid return do not overlap.
前記内視鏡の固有情報を取得する情報取得手段を有し、
前記制御手段は、得られた固有情報に応じて、洗浄の条件を変更することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内視鏡の簡易洗浄システム。
Having information acquisition means for acquiring unique information of the endoscope;
The simple cleaning system for an endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the control unit changes a cleaning condition in accordance with the obtained unique information.
前記簡易洗浄槽の接続手段は、内視鏡の挿通チャンネルに液を注入する構成であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の内視鏡の簡易洗浄システム。   The simple cleaning system for an endoscope according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting means of the simple cleaning tank is configured to inject liquid into an insertion channel of the endoscope. 使用済みの内視鏡が収容されるケースまたは袋からなる複数の簡易洗浄槽の接続手段と一対一で接続される接続手段と、
前記簡易洗浄槽を複数同時または個別に洗浄可能なように、各簡易洗浄槽の洗浄を制御する制御手段とを有するとともに、
複数の液をそれぞれ貯留するタンクを一つずつと、
前記タンクから前記簡易洗浄槽に向けて液を給液する給液路、または前記簡易洗浄槽から前記タンクに廃液する、あるいは液を戻す排出路のうち、少なくともいずれか一つを各タンクに一つずつ有し、
前記制御手段は、複数の液の供給が重複しないように、且つ廃液及び液の戻しが重複しないように制御し、
前記簡易洗浄槽内の内視鏡を洗浄することを特徴とする内視鏡の簡易洗浄用ユニット。
Connection means connected one-to-one with connection means of a plurality of simple cleaning tanks consisting of a case or bag in which a used endoscope is accommodated,
With a control means for controlling the cleaning of each simple cleaning tank so that a plurality of the simple cleaning tanks can be cleaned simultaneously or individually,
With one tank each storing multiple liquids,
At least one of a liquid supply path for supplying liquid from the tank toward the simple cleaning tank and a discharge path for draining liquid from the simple cleaning tank to the tank or returning the liquid is provided for each tank. One by one,
The control means controls so that the supply of a plurality of liquids does not overlap and the return of waste liquid and liquid does not overlap,
A simple cleaning unit for an endoscope, wherein the endoscope in the simple cleaning tank is cleaned.
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