JP5002358B2 - Vacuum circuit breaker - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vacuum circuit breaker in which a vacuum valve is molded with an insulating material such as an epoxy resin.

  BACKGROUND ART A vacuum circuit breaker that opens and closes a circuit of an electric power system is used by insulating a vacuum valve having a pair of contactable and separable contacts with various insulating media.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the vacuum circuit breaker used in the air insulation is divided into a right-hand side cut-off part 2a and a left-hand side operation mechanism part 2b, with the insulation barrier 1 in the middle part shown in the figure as a boundary. Yes.

  An upper connection conductor 5 is provided on the blocking portion 2 a on the fixed side of the vacuum valve 4 having a pair of contacts 3, and is fixed to the upper insulating flange 6 with bolts 7. At the end of the upper connection conductor 5, a contact 8 connected to a board-side main circuit device such as a cable or bus (not shown) is provided. On the movable side of the vacuum valve 4, a lower connection conductor 11 fixed to the lower insulating flange 9 with a bolt 10 is provided, and the movable energizing shaft 12 passes through and is in sliding contact. A contact 13 connected to a board-side main circuit device (not shown) is also provided at the end of the lower connection conductor 11. Further, one end of an insulating operation rod 14 is connected to the movable energizing shaft 12, and one end of a connection link 15 is connected to the other end by a movable pin 16. An intermediate portion of the connecting link 15 is fixed to the gantry 17 with a fixing pin 18 and is rotatable about the fixing pin 18.

  The operation mechanism portion 2 b is provided with a first operation rod 20 connected to the other end of the connection link 15 by a movable pin 19. The first operating rod 20 is provided with a wipe spring 21 that applies a contact load to the contact 3. In addition, a second operating rod 22 is connected to the first operating rod 20 by a movable pin 23, and an operating mechanism 24 including, for example, an electromagnetic actuator is connected to the second operating rod 22. The operation mechanism 24, the insulation barrier 1, and the like are fixed to a base plate 26 having wheels 25, and form a drawer type vacuum circuit breaker.

  In such an air-insulated vacuum circuit breaker, there is a problem that the insulation distance between the phases between the vacuum valves 4 and between the vacuum valve 4 and the side wall (not shown) is increased. For this reason, a gas-insulated vacuum circuit breaker has been proposed in which the shut-off portion 2a is housed in an airtight container filled with an insulating gas such as SF6 gas (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  However, the insulating gas is designated as a global warming gas and must be strictly controlled. For this reason, a solid-insulated vacuum circuit breaker has been proposed in which the entire vacuum valve 4 is molded with an insulating material such as an epoxy resin that can be reduced in size to the same degree or more as the insulating gas (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

However, in a solid-insulated vacuum circuit breaker, the board-side main circuit devices such as cables and busbars connected to the power supply side and load side of the vacuum circuit breaker are also solid-insulated, and these are interface-connected and fixed. It has been difficult to construct a power system circuit.
JP-A-5-62572 (third page, FIG. 1) JP 2007-28699 A (pages 3 to 4, FIG. 1)

  The above-described conventional vacuum circuit breaker has the following problems. When gas insulation, which can be made smaller than air insulation, is used, it is necessary to manage the insulation gas. When solid insulation that can be miniaturized to the same degree or more as the insulating gas is used, the degree of freedom in the configuration of the power supply system is limited. For this reason, even if the vacuum valve 4 can be molded with an insulating material so that it can be significantly reduced in size, it is desired that the vacuum valve 4 be easily connected to the board-side main circuit device and have a degree of freedom in the configuration of the power supply system. It was.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum circuit breaker in which a main circuit charging portion is covered with solid insulation to reduce the outer shape.

In order to achieve the above object, a vacuum circuit breaker according to the present invention includes a vacuum valve having a pair of contactable and separable contacts, a first insulating layer provided around the vacuum valve, and a vacuum valve outside the vacuum valve. An upper connecting conductor connected to the fixed energizing end, a second insulating layer provided around the upper connecting conductor and interfaced with one end of the first insulating layer, and movable outside the vacuum valve A lower connecting conductor in which the energizing shaft is in sliding contact, a third insulating layer provided around the lower connecting conductor and interfaced with the other end of the first insulating layer, and coupled to the movable energizing shaft And a current capacity of the upper connecting conductor and the lower connecting conductor larger than that of the vacuum valve .

  According to the present invention, the vacuum valve and the connecting conductor connected thereto are molded, and these insulating layers are connected to each other, so that the insulation distance between the phases of the vacuum circuit breaker and the ground is greatly reduced. And the outer shape can be reduced in size.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  First, a vacuum circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a vacuum circuit breaker according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the same components as those in the prior art are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the vacuum circuit breaker is configured by being divided into a cut-off part 2a made of solid insulation on the right side of the figure and an operation mechanism part 2b for opening and closing the cut-off part 2a on the left side of the figure, and used for air insulation It is.

  The blocking portion 2a is provided with a vacuum valve 4 having a pair of contacts 3, and is covered with a first insulating layer 30 molded with an insulating material such as an epoxy resin. An L-shaped upper connection conductor 5 having one end formed in the recess 5a is connected to the fixed side outside the vacuum valve 4 via the contact 31 to the convex portion 4a of the fixed energization end.

  Around the upper connecting conductor 5, a second insulating layer 32 molded with an insulating material such as an epoxy resin is provided. The end of the second insulating layer 32 has a conical convex shape, and the end of the first insulating layer 30 has a conical concave shape, and is interface-connected via a flexible insulator (not shown). The mutual insulating layers 30 and 32 are fixed with bolts (not shown). On the other end of the upper connection conductor 5, a board-side main circuit device (not shown) and a finger-shaped contact 8 that can be attached and detached are provided. In addition, since the exposed contactor 8 is connected on the board side in, for example, a cylindrical insulating disconnection portion, it is possible to reduce an insulation distance such as a phase at the time of connection.

  On the movable side outside the vacuum valve 4, the movable energizing shaft 12 passes through the lower connection conductor 11 through the contactor 33 and is in sliding contact. Around the lower connecting conductor 11, a third insulating layer 34 molded with an insulating material such as an epoxy resin is provided. The end of the third insulating layer 34 has a conical concave shape, and the end of the first insulating layer 30 has a conical convex shape, and is interface-connected via a flexible insulator (not shown). The mutual insulating layers 30 and 34 are fixed with bolts (not shown). At the end of the lower connecting conductor 11, a board-side main circuit device (not shown) and a finger-shaped contact 13 that is detachable are provided. Note that, as with the contact 8, the contact 13 can reduce the insulation distance between the phases when connected to the panel side.

  One end of an insulating operation rod 14 is connected to the movable energizing shaft 12, and one end of a connection link 15 is connected to the other end by a movable pin 16. An intermediate portion of the connecting link 15 is fixed to the gantry 17 with a fixing pin 18 and is rotatable about the fixing pin 18.

  The operation mechanism portion 2 b is provided with a first operation rod 20 connected to the other end of the connection link 15 by a movable pin 19. The first operating rod 20 is arranged in parallel with the movable energizing shaft 12, and a wipe spring 21 that applies a contact load to the contact 3 is provided on the outer periphery thereof. Further, in the axial direction of the first operating rod 20, a second operating rod 22 is connected by a movable pin 23, and an operating mechanism 24 including, for example, an electromagnetic actuator is connected to the second operating rod 22. Note that the operation mechanism 24, the third insulating layer 34, and the like are fixed to a base plate 26 having wheels 25 to form a drawer type vacuum circuit breaker.

  As a result, the main circuit charging parts such as the vacuum valve 4, the upper connection conductor 5, and the lower connection conductor 11 are covered with the respective insulating layers 30, 32, and 34, so that the insulation distance between the phases and the ground is greatly increased. Can be reduced. Further, since the ends of the upper connecting conductor 5 and the lower connecting conductor 11 are exposed and the contacts 8 and 13 are provided, it is easy to connect to a board-side main circuit device (not shown), and the degree of freedom of the configuration of the power supply system is increased. Can be improved. Since the vacuum circuit breaker is a drawer type, it is possible to provide a disconnect function by pulling out the vacuum circuit breaker in the circuit of the power supply system, as compared with the solid circuit integrated with the panel side main circuit device.

  According to the vacuum circuit breaker of the first embodiment, the main circuit charging portions of the vacuum valve 4, the upper connection conductor 5, and the lower connection conductor 11 are covered with the insulating layers 30, 32, and 34, respectively, and these insulating layers 30, 32, Since the 34 are connected to each other at the interface, the insulation distance between the phases and the ground can be greatly reduced, and the outer shape can be reduced in size. Further, since the contacts 8 and 13 are provided by exposing the ends of the upper connecting conductor 5 and the lower connecting conductor 11, it is easy to connect to the board side main circuit device, and a solid-insulated vacuum circuit breaker is applied. Even so, the degree of freedom of the configuration of the power supply system can be improved.

  In the first embodiment, the wheel 25 is provided and the vacuum circuit breaker is described as the drawer type. However, if the connection with the panel side main circuit device is an easy connection type such as the contacts 8 and 13, the vacuum circuit breaker is provided. The breaker can be easily replaced, and the degree of freedom of the configuration of the power supply system can be improved.

  Next, a vacuum circuit breaker according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a main part of the configuration of the vacuum circuit breaker according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the current capacity of the vacuum valve. In FIG. 2, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the vacuum valve 4 has a smaller capacity than that of the first embodiment. A first insulating layer 30 is provided around the vacuum valve 4 and is interfaced with the second insulating layer 32 and the third insulating layer 34. A cylindrical fixed-side adapter 35 is inserted into the concave portion 5 a of the upper connection conductor 5, and is brought into contact with the convex portion 4 a at the fixed energization end of the vacuum valve 4 via a contactor 36. Further, a cylindrical movable adapter 37 is inserted into the penetrating portion of the lower connecting conductor 11 and is brought into contact with the movable energizing shaft 12 via a contact 38.

  Thereby, the current capacity of the vacuum valve 4 can be changed to a small capacity without changing the outer shapes of the upper connecting conductor 5 and the lower connecting conductor 11. In this case, the upper connection conductor 5 and the lower connection conductor 11 have the maximum current capacity of the power supply system to which the vacuum circuit breaker is applied. This is because the vacuum valve 4 has a complicated configuration and is expensive, whereas the upper connecting conductor 5 and the lower connecting conductor 11 are relatively simple in shape and low in price. The conductor 5 and the lower connecting conductor 11 are shared, and a vacuum circuit breaker is easily manufactured. Moreover, the temperature rise of the vacuum valve 4 can be suppressed. Note that even if the current capacity of the vacuum circuit breaker is changed, it is not necessary to change the dimensions of the connection with the board-side main circuit, and the influence on the board side is eliminated.

  According to the vacuum circuit breaker of the second embodiment, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment, vacuum circuit breakers having different current capacities can be easily manufactured.

  Next, a vacuum circuit breaker according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a vacuum circuit breaker according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the position of the operation mechanism. In FIG. 3, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the first operating rod 20, the second operating rod 22, and the operating mechanism 24 are linearly arranged in the axial direction of the insulating operating rod 14. Thereby, the connection ring etc. like Example 1 become unnecessary, and a number of parts can be reduced. In addition, transmission can be performed without losing the operating force of the operating mechanism 24.

  As in the second embodiment, the current-carrying capacity of the upper connecting conductor 5 and the lower connecting conductor 11 can be made larger than that of the vacuum valve 4 and the current capacity of the vacuum circuit breaker can be easily changed.

  According to the vacuum circuit breaker of the third embodiment, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment, the number of parts of the operation mechanism unit 2b can be reduced, and a simple configuration can be achieved.

Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the vacuum circuit breaker which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. The principal part expanded sectional view which shows the structure of the vacuum circuit breaker which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the vacuum circuit breaker which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the conventional vacuum circuit breaker.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Insulation barrier 2a Blocking part 2b Operation mechanism part 3 Contact point 4 Vacuum valve 4a Convex part 5 Upper connection conductor 5a Concave part 6 Upper insulating flange 7, 10 Bolts 8, 13, 31, 33, 36, 38 Contactor 9 Lower insulating flange 11 Lower connection conductor 12 Movable energizing shaft 14 Insulating operation rod 15 Connecting rings 16, 19, 23 Movable pin 17 Mounting base 18 Fixed pins 20, 22 Operation rod 21 Wipe spring 24 Operation mechanism 25 Wheel 26 Base plate 30 First insulating layer 32 Second Insulating layer 34 Third insulating layer 35 Fixed side adapter 37 Movable side adapter

Claims (2)

A vacuum valve having a pair of detachable contacts;
A first insulating layer provided around the vacuum valve;
An upper connecting conductor connected to a fixed energizing end outside the vacuum valve;
A second insulating layer provided around the upper connecting conductor and interface-connected to one end of the first insulating layer;
A lower connecting conductor with which a movable energizing shaft outside the vacuum valve is in sliding contact;
A third insulating layer provided around the lower connecting conductor and interface-connected to the other end of the first insulating layer;
An operation mechanism coupled to the movable energizing shaft ,
A vacuum circuit breaker characterized in that current capacities of the upper connecting conductor and the lower connecting conductor are made larger than those of the vacuum valve . 2. The vacuum circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein an adapter is provided between the upper connection conductor and a fixed energization end of the vacuum valve and between the lower connection conductor and the movable energization shaft .

Images