JP4994410B2 - Fitting - Google Patents

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JP4994410B2
JP4994410B2 JP2009071172A JP2009071172A JP4994410B2 JP 4994410 B2 JP4994410 B2 JP 4994410B2 JP 2009071172 A JP2009071172 A JP 2009071172A JP 2009071172 A JP2009071172 A JP 2009071172A JP 4994410 B2 JP4994410 B2 JP 4994410B2
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bent
fixture
attached
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attachment
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JP2009133199A (en
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和雄 北浦
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有限会社ユース北浦
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Description

本発明は入口部より内部が広がっている凹部を設けられた被取付物を支持材に取り付ける取付具に係り、特に、被取付物が例えば家屋等の建物の外装化粧材(出隅材、幕板、付け柱、破風板等)、外装材、内壁材等である場合に好適な取付具に関する。   The present invention relates to a fixture for attaching an attachment provided with a recess whose inside is wider than an entrance to a support material, and in particular, the attachment is an exterior decorative material (outside corner material, curtain, etc.) of a building such as a house. Plate, post, windbreak plate, etc.), exterior material, inner wall material, and the like.

特許文献1には、従来のこの種の取付具の一種として、建物の外装出隅材を柱(支持材)に取り付ける出隅材取付具が開示されている。この場合、取付対象となる出隅材側には開口部(入口部)より内部が広がっている嵌合溝(凹部)が設けられている。出隅材取付具は、U字状に折り曲げられた嵌合部と、この嵌合部から外側に切り起こされた嵌合溝係合突起と、前記嵌合部の両側に連続する一対の平板状の片部とを備えている。   Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228667 discloses a protruding corner member mounting tool that attaches an exterior corner member of a building to a pillar (support material) as a kind of a conventional mounting tool of this type. In this case, a fitting groove (concave portion) whose interior is wider than the opening (inlet portion) is provided on the protruding corner member side to be attached. The protruding corner member mounting tool includes a fitting portion bent in a U shape, a fitting groove engaging projection cut and raised outward from the fitting portion, and a pair of flat plates continuous on both sides of the fitting portion. Shaped piece.

この取付具においては、まず取付具の両片部に外力を加えて両片部間の角度が小さくなる方向に変形することにより、嵌合部を外装出隅材の嵌合溝に挿入可能な幅となるように弾性圧縮変形させ、その状態で、嵌合溝の開口部から嵌合溝内に嵌合部を深く挿入し、しかる後に加えていた外力を解除することにより、嵌合部を嵌合溝内に挿入した状態で取付具を出隅材に取り付ける。この取付状態において、嵌合溝係合突起は嵌合溝に係合することが期待されている。そして、このようにして取付具を取り付けられた出隅材を柱(支持材)に取り付けることにより、取付具を介して出隅材を柱に取り付けるようになっている。   In this fixture, first, an external force is applied to both pieces of the fixture so that the angle between the two pieces becomes smaller, so that the fitting portion can be inserted into the fitting groove of the exterior corner material. In this state, the fitting part is inserted into the fitting groove deeply from the opening part of the fitting groove, and the external force applied thereafter is released, so that the fitting part is released. The fixture is attached to the protruding corner member while being inserted into the fitting groove. In this attached state, the fitting groove engaging protrusion is expected to engage with the fitting groove. Then, by attaching the protruding corner member to which the fixture is attached in this manner to the column (support material), the protruding corner member is attached to the column via the fixture.

特開2001−193261号公報JP 2001-193261 A

しかしながら、前記出隅材取付具においては、U字状に折り曲げられた嵌合部は、取付具を先に柱(支持材)に取り付けてしまうと、変形できず、したがって嵌合溝内に深く挿入できなくなる構造となっている。このため、必ず出隅材(被取付物)に取付具を取り付けてから取付具を柱(支持材)に取り付ける必要があり、取付具を先に柱(支持材)を取り付けてから出隅材(被取付物)を取付具に取り付けることはできないという問題があった。   However, in the above-mentioned corner member fitting, the fitting portion bent in a U shape cannot be deformed if the fitting is first attached to the pillar (support material), and therefore, it is deep in the fitting groove. It has a structure that makes it impossible to insert. For this reason, it is necessary to attach the fixture to the protruding corner material (attachment) before attaching the fixture to the pillar (supporting material). There was a problem that (attachment) could not be attached to the fixture.

また、全体として弾性変形により嵌合溝係合突起が変位できる範囲が小さくなるため、場合によっては嵌合溝係合突起が嵌合溝に有効に係合されない状態となり、取り付けが不確実になる虞があるという問題もあった。   In addition, since the range in which the fitting groove engaging protrusion can be displaced by the elastic deformation is reduced as a whole, the fitting groove engaging protrusion is not effectively engaged with the fitting groove in some cases, and attachment is uncertain. There was also a problem of fear.

本発明は、このような従来の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、本発明の目的は、取付具を先に支持材に取り付けてから被取付物を取付具に取り付けることも、被取付物に取付具を取り付けてから取付具を支持材に取り付けることもできる取付具を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional situation, and the object of the present invention is to attach the attachment to the support first and then attach the attachment to the attachment. An object of the present invention is to provide an attachment that can be attached to a support member after the attachment is attached.

本発明の他の目的は、被取付物の凹部の内面に係合される係合片の弾性変位範囲を大きくし、係合片が常に有効に凹部の内面に弾性的に当接されて係合され、被取付物が支持材に確実に取り付けられるようにすることができる取付具を提供することにある。   Another object of the present invention is to increase the elastic displacement range of the engagement piece engaged with the inner surface of the recessed portion of the attached object, so that the engagement piece is always effectively brought into elastic contact with the inner surface of the recess. The object is to provide a fixture that can be securely attached to a support material.

本発明のさらに他の目的は、以下の説明から明らかになろう。   Still other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.

本発明による取付具は、入口部より内部が広がっている凹部を設けられた被取付物を支持材に取り付けるための取付具において、
弾性を有する金属板を加工してなり、前記支持材に取り付けられる取付具本体部と、この取付具本体部に設けられた、互いに折り曲げられて折り曲げ部を形成している第一および第二の折り曲げ面と、前記第一の折り曲げ面と前記第二の折り曲げ面との間に設けられ、前記第一の折り曲げ面と前記第二の折り曲げ面とを部分的に非連続とし、前記折り曲げ部が前記第一の折り曲げ面と前記第二の折り曲げ面とを部分的にのみ連続させるようにする切り込みと、前記第一の折り曲げ面の一部を前記折り曲げ部側が切り残されるようにして外側に切り起こしてなる第一の係合片と、前記第二の折り曲げ面の一部を前記折り曲げ部側が切り残されるようにして外側に切り起こしてなる第二の係合片と、前記折り曲げ部の端部から前記第一および第二の折り曲げ面間に延び、前記第一および第二の折り曲げ面が互いに近づく方向に前記折り曲げ部が所定大きさまで変形されると、前記第一および第二の折り曲げ面に挟み付けられ、前記折り曲げ部のそれ以上の変形を制限する過大変形防止片とを有し、
前記折り曲げ部が相対的に前記凹部の入口部側から該凹部の内部側に向かって押し込まれて行くと、前記第一および第二の係合片が一旦前記凹部の入口部に押されて内側に引っ込められるように弾性変位するが、前記凹部の入口部を通過すると、前記第一および第二の係合片が弾性復元力により広がって該第一および第二の係合片の先端側が前記凹部の内面に当接するようになっているものである。
The fixture according to the present invention is a fixture for attaching an attachment object provided with a recessed portion whose inside is wider than an inlet portion to a support material.
A first and second fitting body parts that are formed by processing an elastic metal plate and are attached to the support member, and are bent on each other to form bent parts. A folding surface, provided between the first folding surface and the second folding surface, wherein the first folding surface and the second folding surface are partially discontinuous, and the folding portion is A notch that allows the first bent surface and the second bent surface to be only partially continuous, and a portion of the first bent surface is cut outward so that the bent portion side remains uncut. a first engagement piece formed by Oko, said second engagement piece second bent surface the bent portion side portion of formed by Oko cut outward so as to be left off, the bent portion The first and second from the end of the When the bent portion extends to a predetermined size in a direction extending between the bent surfaces and the first and second bent surfaces approach each other, the first bent portion is sandwiched between the first and second bent surfaces, and An excessive deformation prevention piece that restricts further deformation ,
When the bent portion is relatively pushed toward the inner side of the concave portion from the inlet portion side of the concave portion, the first and second engaging pieces are once pushed by the inlet portion of the concave portion to the inner side. The first and second engaging pieces spread by elastic restoring force when the first and second engaging pieces are extended by the elastic restoring force when passing through the inlet portion of the recess. It comes into contact with the inner surface of the recess.

この本発明の取付具においては、折り曲げ部は第一および第二の折り曲げ面の一部のみを連続させており、他の部分においては第一および第二の折り曲げ面の折り曲げ部側の端部は非連続とされているので、折り曲げ部並びに第一および第二の折り曲げ面は非常に弾性変形しやすくなっている。そして、第一および第二の係合片は、第一および第二の折り曲げ面の一部を切り起こすことにより形成されているので、折り曲げ部並びに第一および第二の折り曲げ面の弾性変形と、自身の弾性変形との両方により変位できるため、その弾性変位範囲を大きくすることができる。   In this fixture of the present invention, the bent portion has only a part of the first and second bent surfaces continuous, and the other portion is the end of the first and second bent surfaces on the bent portion side. Is discontinuous, the bent portion and the first and second bent surfaces are very easily elastically deformed. And since the 1st and 2nd engagement piece is formed by cutting and raising a part of 1st and 2nd bending surface, the elastic deformation of a bending part and 1st and 2nd bending surface and Since it can be displaced by both its own elastic deformation, its elastic displacement range can be increased.

したがって、取付具を先に支持材に取り付けても、取付具の折り曲げ部を被取付物の凹部の内部に侵入させて、被取付物を取付具に取り付けることができる(勿論、被取付物に取付具を取り付けてから取付具を支持材に取り付けることもできる)。また、第一および第二の係合片が常に有効に凹部の内面に弾性的に当接されて係合され、被取付物が支持材に確実に取り付けられるようにすることができる。   Therefore, even if the fixture is first attached to the support material, the bent portion of the fixture can be inserted into the recessed portion of the attachment, and the attachment can be attached to the attachment (of course, the attachment It is also possible to attach the fixture to the support after attaching the fixture). Further, the first and second engaging pieces can always be effectively brought into elastic contact with and engaged with the inner surface of the concave portion, so that the attachment object can be reliably attached to the support member.

本発明の取付具においては、
(イ)取付具を先に支持材に取り付けてから被取付物を取付具に取り付けることも、被取付物に取付具を取り付けてから取付具を支持材に取り付けることもできる、
(ロ)被取付物の凹部の内面に係合される係合片の弾性変位範囲を大きくし、係合片が常に有効に凹部の内面に弾性的に当接されて係合され、被取付物が支持材に確実に取り付けられるようにすることができる、
等の優れた効果を得ることができる。
In the fixture of the present invention,
(B) The attachment can be attached to the support after attaching the attachment to the support first, or the attachment can be attached to the support after attaching the attachment to the attachment.
(B) The elastic displacement range of the engagement piece engaged with the inner surface of the recessed portion of the attached object is increased, and the engagement piece is always effectively brought into elastic contact with the inner surface of the recessed portion and engaged. Can ensure that the object is attached to the support material,
Such excellent effects can be obtained.

本発明に対する参考例1における取付具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fixture in the reference example 1 with respect to this invention. 前記取付具を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the said fixture. 前記取付具を示す左側面図である。It is a left view which shows the said fixture. 前記取付具を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows the said fixture. 前記取付具を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the said fixture. 図2のVI−VI線における拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view in the VI-VI line of FIG. 前記参考例1における被取付物を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the to-be-attached object in the said reference example 1. FIG. 前記参考例1の取付具に被取付物を取り付ける直前の状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state just before attaching a to-be-attached object to the fixture of the said reference example 1. FIG. 前記参考例1の取付具に被取付物を取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the to-be-attached object to the fixture of the said reference example 1. FIG. 本発明に対する参考例2における取付具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fixture in the reference example 2 with respect to this invention. 前記参考例2の取付具に被取付物を取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the to-be-attached object to the fixture of the said reference example 2. 本発明の参考例3における取付具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fixture in the reference example 3 of this invention. 前記参考例3の取付具に被取付物を取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the to-be-attached object to the fixture of the said reference example 3. 本発明の参考例4における取付具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fixture in the reference example 4 of this invention. 前記参考例4の取付具を他の方向から見て示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fixture of the said reference example 4 seeing from another direction. 前記参考例4の取付具を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the fixture of the said reference example 4 . 前記参考例4の取付具を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the fixture of the said reference example 4 . 図16のXVIII−XVIII線における拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view in the XVIII-XVIII line of FIG. 前記参考例4の取付具に被取付物を取り付ける直前の状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state just before attaching a to-be-attached object to the fixture of the said reference example 4 . 前記参考例4の取付具に被取付物を取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the to-be-attached object to the fixture of the said reference example 4 . 本発明の参考例5における取付具に被取付物を取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the to-be-attached object to the fixture in the reference example 5 of this invention. 本発明の参考例6における取付具に被取付物を取り付けた状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the to-be-attached object to the fixture in the reference example 6 of this invention. 本発明の実施例における取付具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fixture in Example 1 of this invention. 前記実施例の取付具を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the fixture of the said Example 1. FIG. 図24のXXV−XXV線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the XXV-XXV line | wire of FIG.

以下、本発明を図面に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。
(参考例1)
図1〜9は本発明の参考例1を示している。本参考例は、被取付物が建物の外装出隅材、支持材が柱等の下地材である場合の取付具に適用した例である。図7に示されるように、被取付物1(外装出隅材)は、互いに直角をなす2つの辺2,3を有しており、内側隅部に外被取付物1の長さ方向に延びる溝状の凹部4を設けられている。この凹部4は入口部4a(開口部)より内部が広がった形状をなしている。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
(Reference Example 1)
1 to 9 show Reference Example 1 of the present invention. This reference example is an example applied to a fixture when the object to be attached is a building exterior corner material and the support material is a base material such as a pillar. As shown in FIG. 7, the attached object 1 (exterior protruding corner member) has two sides 2 and 3 that are perpendicular to each other, and the inner corner portion has a length direction of the attached object 1. An extending groove-like recess 4 is provided. The recess 4 has a shape in which the inside is wider than the entrance 4a (opening).

図1〜6は本参考例における取付具5を示しており、全体をバネ鋼板等の弾性に富む1枚の金属板をプレス加工してなる。したがって以下に説明する取付具5の各部は全て一体的に設けられている。取付具5の取付具本体部6は第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8を有しており、これらの第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8は外力を作用されていない状態では互いに90度の挟角をなすこととなるように折り曲げられ、折り曲げ部9を形成している。前記第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8には、それぞれ取付穴10,11が設けられている。   FIGS. 1-6 has shown the fixture 5 in this reference example, and the whole is formed by pressing one metal plate rich in elasticity, such as a spring steel plate. Therefore, all the parts of the fixture 5 described below are integrally provided. The fixture body 6 of the fixture 5 has first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8, and these first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8 are mutually in a state where no external force is applied. The bent portion 9 is formed by being bent so as to form a 90-degree included angle. The first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8 are provided with mounting holes 10 and 11, respectively.

前記折り曲げ部9付近には、第一および第二の分離片12,13が設けられている。前記第一の分離片12は、外力を作用されていない状態では、第一の折り曲げ面7と同一平面上に位置しているが、基端側のみを第一の折り曲げ面7に連続され、両側部は第一の折り曲げ面7との間に切り込み14,15を設けられることにより第一の折り曲げ面7と非連続とされている。また、この第一の分離片12の先端側は、第二の折り曲げ面8から切り起こされた状態となっており、折り曲げ部9から突出されている。同様にして、前記第二の分離片13は、外力を作用されていない状態では、第二の折り曲げ面8と同一平面上に位置しているが、基端側のみを第二の折り曲げ面8に連続され、両側部は第二の折り曲げ面8との間に切り込み16,17を設けられることにより第二の折り曲げ面8と非連続とされている。また、この第二の分離片13の先端側は、第一の折り曲げ面7から切り起
こされた状態となっており、折り曲げ部9から突出されている。なお、前記折り曲げ部9は、第一および第二の分離片12,13が設けられていることにより、3つの部分に分割されている。
Near the bent portion 9, first and second separation pieces 12 and 13 are provided. The first separation piece 12 is located on the same plane as the first bending surface 7 in a state where no external force is applied, but only the base end side is continued to the first bending surface 7. Both side portions are not continuous with the first folding surface 7 by providing cuts 14 and 15 between the first folding surface 7 and the both sides. Further, the distal end side of the first separation piece 12 is cut and raised from the second bent surface 8 and protrudes from the bent portion 9. Similarly, the second separating piece 13 is located on the same plane as the second folding surface 8 when no external force is applied, but only the base end side is located on the second folding surface 8. The both side portions are not continuous with the second folding surface 8 by providing cuts 16 and 17 between the second folding surface 8. Further, the distal end side of the second separation piece 13 is cut and raised from the first bending surface 7 and protrudes from the bent portion 9. The bent portion 9 is divided into three parts by providing the first and second separation pieces 12 and 13.

前記第一の分離片12には、第一の係合片18が、該第一の分離片12の一部を該第一の分離片12の先端から近い側が切り残されるようにして外側に切り起こすことにより形成されている。この第一の係合片18は、外側に凹となるように大略円弧状に若干湾曲されている。同様にして、前記第二の分離片13には、第二の係合片19が、該第二の分離片13の一部を該第二の分離片13の先端から近い側が切り残されるようにして外側に切り起こすことにより形成されている。この第二の係合片19は、外側に凹となるように大略円弧状に若干湾曲されている。   The first separation piece 12 has a first engagement piece 18 on the outside so that a part of the first separation piece 12 is left uncut from the tip of the first separation piece 12. It is formed by cutting up. The first engagement piece 18 is slightly curved in a generally arc shape so as to be concave outward. Similarly, a second engagement piece 19 is left on the second separation piece 13 so that a part of the second separation piece 13 is cut off on the side closer to the tip of the second separation piece 13. It is formed by cutting up outside. The second engagement piece 19 is slightly curved in a generally arc shape so as to be concave outward.

次に、図8および9を用いて本参考例における取付具5により被取付物1を支持材20(下地材)に取り付ける方法を説明する。まず、図8のように取付穴10,11を用いて釘やビス21等により支持材20に取付具5を取り付ける。   Next, a method for attaching the attachment object 1 to the support member 20 (base material) with the attachment 5 in this reference example will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 8, the fixture 5 is attached to the support member 20 using nails, screws 21 or the like using the attachment holes 10 and 11.

しかる後に、矢印で示されるように被取付物1(出隅材)を取付具5側に押し付けることにより、折り曲げ部9が凹部4の入口部4a付近に達することとなるように第一および第二の係合片18,19を相対的に凹部4の入口部4a側から該凹部4の内部側に向かって押し込んで行くと、第一および第二の係合片18,19は一旦凹部4の入口部4aに押されて内側に引っ込められるように弾性変位する。しかし、凹部4の入口部4aを通過すると、第一および第二の係合片18,19は弾性復元力により広がり、図9のように、該第一および第二の係合片18,19の先端側が凹部4の内面のうちの内部に行くほど広がるように傾斜した部分に当接して係合し、被取付物1が取付具5に取り付けられる。   Thereafter, as shown by the arrows, the first and second bent portions 9 are pushed near the inlet 4a of the recess 4 by pressing the attachment object 1 (protruding corner material) against the fixture 5 side. When the second engagement pieces 18 and 19 are relatively pushed from the inlet 4a side of the concave portion 4 toward the inner side of the concave portion 4, the first and second engagement pieces 18 and 19 once become the concave portion 4. It is elastically displaced so as to be pushed inward by being pushed by the inlet 4a. However, when passing through the inlet 4a of the recess 4, the first and second engagement pieces 18, 19 spread due to the elastic restoring force, and the first and second engagement pieces 18, 19 as shown in FIG. The object to be attached 1 is attached to the fixture 5 by abutting and engaging with the inclined portion so that the tip end side of the recess extends toward the inside of the inner surface of the recess 4.

この取付具5においては、折り曲げ部9自体は被取付物1の凹部4内に深く侵入させる必要はない。したがって、取付具5を先に支持材20に取り付けても、何ら支障なく被取付物1を取付具5に取り付けることができる。   In this fixture 5, the bent portion 9 itself does not need to penetrate deeply into the recessed portion 4 of the attachment 1. Therefore, even if the fixture 5 is attached to the support member 20 first, the attachment object 1 can be attached to the fixture 5 without any trouble.

また、第一および第二の分離片12,13はそれぞれ基端側のみを第一、第二の折り曲げ面に連続するとともに折り曲げ部9から突出されており、さらにそのような第一および第二の分離片12,13の一部を切り起こすことにより第一および第二の係合片18,19が形成されているので、第一および第二の係合片18,19はそれぞれ第一、第二の分離片12,13の弾性変形と、自身の弾性変形との両方により変位できるので、その弾性変位範囲を大きくすることができる。   Further, the first and second separation pieces 12 and 13 are continuous only on the base end side to the first and second bent surfaces, respectively, and protrude from the bent portion 9. Since the first and second engaging pieces 18 and 19 are formed by cutting and raising a part of the separating pieces 12 and 13, the first and second engaging pieces 18 and 19 are respectively Since it can be displaced by both the elastic deformation of the second separation pieces 12 and 13 and its own elastic deformation, the elastic displacement range can be increased.

したがって、第一および第二の係合片18,19の先端側が常に有効に凹部4の内面に弾性的に当接されて係合され、被取付物1が支持材20に確実に取り付けられるようにすることができる。   Therefore, the distal end sides of the first and second engagement pieces 18 and 19 are always effectively brought into elastic contact with and engaged with the inner surface of the recess 4 so that the attachment object 1 is securely attached to the support member 20. Can be.

なお、上記説明では、取付具5を先に支持材20に取り付けてから被取付物1を取付具5に取り付けているが、勿論、被取付物1に取付具5を取り付けてから取付具5を支持材20に取り付けることもできる。さらに、凹部4の長さ方向の開口端から第一および第二の係合片18,19を凹部4内に挿入して被取付物4を取付具5に取り付けることもできる。   In the above description, the fixture 1 is attached to the fixture 5 after the fixture 5 is first attached to the support member 20. However, of course, the fixture 5 is attached after the fixture 5 is attached to the fixture 1. Can also be attached to the support member 20. Furthermore, the attachment object 4 can be attached to the fixture 5 by inserting the first and second engagement pieces 18 and 19 into the recess 4 from the opening end in the length direction of the recess 4.

また、本発明において、外力が作用されていない状態における第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8の挟角の大きさは必ずしも90度に限られることはない。また、折り曲げ部9が完全にU字状に折り曲げられ、第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8が互いに平行となるようにしてもよい。また、前記参考例1では、第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8がそれ
ぞれ基本的に平面状となるようにされているが、本発明においては第一および第二の折り曲げ面が基本的には曲面状をなすようにしてもよい。

(参考例2)
図10および11は本発明の参考例2を示している。本参考例においても、取付具5は全体をバネ鋼板等の弾性に富む1枚の金属板をプレス加工してなり、したがって以下に説明する取付具5の各部は全て一体的に設けられている。
In the present invention, the size of the included angle between the first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8 in the state where no external force is applied is not necessarily limited to 90 degrees. Further, the bent portion 9 may be completely bent into a U shape so that the first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8 are parallel to each other. In the reference example 1, the first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8 are basically flat, but in the present invention, the first and second bent surfaces are fundamental. May be curved.

(Reference Example 2)
10 and 11 show Reference Example 2 of the present invention. Also in this reference example, the fixture 5 is formed by pressing one elastic metal plate such as a spring steel plate as a whole, and therefore all parts of the fixture 5 described below are integrally provided. .

取付具5の取付具本体部6は3つの山形部24と、これらの山形部24の間および両外側に設けられた4つの平坦部25とを有している。各山形部24には、それぞれ前記参考例1の場合と同様の第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8、第一および第二の分離片12,13、切り込み14〜17、並びに第一および第二の係合片18,19が設けられている。取付具本体部6には取付穴10,11が設けられており、これらの取付穴10,11を用いて図11に示されるように釘やビス21等により支持材20に取付具5を取り付けることができる。   The fixture body 6 of the fixture 5 includes three chevron portions 24 and four flat portions 25 provided between and on the outer sides of the chevron portions 24. Each chevron 24 includes first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8, first and second separation pieces 12 and 13, cuts 14 to 17, and first and second similar to the case of the reference example 1, respectively. Second engagement pieces 18 and 19 are provided. Mounting holes 10 and 11 are provided in the mounting tool main body 6, and the mounting tool 5 is mounted on the support member 20 by using the mounting holes 10 and 11 as shown in FIG. be able to.

本参考例における被取付物1は、建物の外装材(外壁材)、外装化粧板材等の大略平板状をなしたパネル状材であり、裏面側に3本の溝状の凹部4を設けられている。これらの凹部4は、前記参考例1の場合と同様に入口部4a(開口部)より内部が広がった形状をなしている。   The attached object 1 in this reference example is a panel-like material having a substantially flat plate shape such as a building exterior material (outer wall material) or an exterior decorative board material, and is provided with three groove-like recesses 4 on the back surface side. ing. As in the case of the reference example 1, these concave portions 4 have a shape in which the inside is wider than the inlet portion 4a (opening portion).

本参考例においても、前記参考例1の場合と同様にして、図11に示されるように各山形部24の第一および第二の係合片18,19の先端側を各凹部4の内面のうちの内部に行くほど広がるように傾斜した部分に係合して被取付物1を取付具5を介して支持材20に取り付けることができる。

(参考例3)
図12および13は本発明に対する参考例3を示している。本参考例は、本願発明者が前に特開2002−38694号において提案した取付具および取付構造の構造を併用したものである。本参考例においては、取付具5は基材26に2つのコの字状材27を取り付けてなる。
Also in this reference example, as in the case of the reference example 1, as shown in FIG. 11, the front end sides of the first and second engaging pieces 18 and 19 of each chevron 24 are arranged on the inner surfaces of the respective recesses 4 The attachment object 1 can be attached to the support member 20 via the attachment 5 by engaging with the inclined portion so as to expand toward the inside.

(Reference Example 3)
12 and 13 show Reference Example 3 for the present invention. This reference example is a combination of the structure of the fixture and the mounting structure previously proposed by the present inventor in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-38694. In this reference example, the fixture 5 is formed by attaching two U-shaped members 27 to a base material 26.

前記基材26は、全体をバネ鋼板等の弾性に富む1枚の金属板をプレス加工してなり、したがって以下に説明する基材26の各部は全て一体的に設けられている。前記基材26は取付具本体部6を有しており、この取付具本体部6はさらに1つの山形部24と、この山形部24の両側に設けられた2つの平坦部25とを有している。前記山形部24には、前記各参考例の場合と同様の第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8、第一および第二の分離片12,13、切り込み14〜17、並びに第一および第二の係合片18,19が設けられている。各平坦部25には、それぞれ取付穴10,11が設けられており、これらの取付穴10,11を用いて図13に示されるように釘やビス21等により支持材20に取付具5を取り付けることができる。   The base material 26 is formed by pressing one elastic metal plate such as a spring steel plate as a whole, and therefore all parts of the base material 26 described below are integrally provided. The base material 26 has a fixture main body 6, and the fixture main body 6 further has one angled portion 24 and two flat portions 25 provided on both sides of the angled portion 24. ing. The chevron portion 24 includes first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8, first and second separation pieces 12 and 13, cuts 14 to 17, and first and second similar to the case of each reference example. Two engaging pieces 18 and 19 are provided. Each flat portion 25 is provided with mounting holes 10 and 11, respectively. Using these mounting holes 10 and 11, as shown in FIG. 13, the mounting tool 5 is attached to the support member 20 with a nail, a screw 21 or the like. Can be attached.

各コの字状材27は、全体をバネ鋼板等の弾性に富む1枚の金属板をプレス加工してなり、したがって以下に説明するコの字状材27の各部は全て一体的に設けられている。各コの字状材27は、底部28と、一対の挟み片29,30とを有し、大略横断面コの字状とされている。前記底部28は細長い矩形状かつ平面状をなしており、基材26の平坦部25に全面的に接触された状態で基材26にスポット溶接等により取り付けられている。各挟み片29,30はそれぞれ底部28の幅方向両端から屈曲されて立ち上げられている。各挟み片29,30には、該挟み片29,30の一部を、該挟み片29,30の先端側が切り残されるようにして内側に切り起こしてなる大略矩形状の係合片31,32が適当
数形成されている。前記係合片31,32は内側に凹となるように大略円弧状に若干湾曲されている。
Each U-shaped member 27 is formed by pressing one elastic metal plate such as a spring steel plate as a whole. Therefore, all parts of the U-shaped member 27 described below are integrally provided. ing. Each U-shaped material 27 has a bottom portion 28 and a pair of sandwiching pieces 29 and 30 and is generally U-shaped in cross section. The bottom portion 28 has an elongated rectangular shape and a flat shape, and is attached to the base material 26 by spot welding or the like in a state of being in full contact with the flat portion 25 of the base material 26. Each sandwich piece 29, 30 is bent up from both ends in the width direction of the bottom portion 28 and raised. Each of the clip pieces 29 and 30 has a substantially rectangular engagement piece 31 formed by cutting and raising a part of the clip pieces 29 and 30 inward so that the tip side of the clip pieces 29 and 30 is left uncut. An appropriate number of 32 is formed. The engagement pieces 31 and 32 are slightly curved in a generally arc shape so as to be concave inward.

本参考例における被取付物1は、参考例2の場合と同様の建物の外装材(外壁材)、外装化粧板材等の大略平板状をなしたパネル状材であり、裏面側に1本の溝状の凹部4を設けられるとともに、この凹部4の両側に2本の突条33を設けられている。前記凹部4は、前記各参考例の場合と同様に入口部4a(開口部)より内部が広がった形状をなしている。前記突条33は横断面矩形状をなしており、したがって、突条33の両側面33a(後で説明するように係合片31,32が係合する係合面となる)は被取付物1の厚さ方向に広がる面となっている。   The attached object 1 in this reference example is a panel-like material having a substantially flat shape such as an exterior material (outer wall material) and an exterior decorative board material of the same building as in Reference Example 2, and one piece is provided on the back side. A groove-like recess 4 is provided, and two protrusions 33 are provided on both sides of the recess 4. The concave portion 4 has a shape in which the inside is wider than the inlet portion 4a (opening portion) as in the case of each of the reference examples. The protrusion 33 has a rectangular cross section, and therefore both side surfaces 33a of the protrusion 33 (which will be engagement surfaces with which the engagement pieces 31, 32 are engaged as will be described later) are attached. 1 is a surface extending in the thickness direction.

本参考例においては、図13に示されるように、前記参考例2の場合と同様にして、山形部24の第一および第二の係合片18,19の先端側を各凹部4の内面のうちの内部に行くほど広がるように傾斜した部分に係合することができる。また、同時に相対的に突条33を挟み片29,30間において底部28側に向かって押し込むと、係合片31,32が突条33のエッジ部に押されて弾性変形し、係合片31,32の先端部が突条33の両側面33aに押圧されるようになる。ここにおいて、係合片31,32は支持材20から遠い側から近い側へと斜めに突出しているので、被取付物12が支持材20から離れる方向に移動されようとすると、係合片31,32の先端部が係合面6,7に一層食い込もうとするので、被取付物12は取付具5から離れる方向に移動できなくなる。   In the present reference example, as shown in FIG. 13, as in the case of the reference example 2, the front end sides of the first and second engaging pieces 18, 19 of the chevron portion 24 are connected to the inner surfaces of the recesses 4. It is possible to engage with a portion inclined so as to expand toward the inside. At the same time, when the ridge 33 is relatively pushed toward the bottom 28 between the pieces 29 and 30, the engagement pieces 31 and 32 are pushed by the edge portion of the ridge 33 and elastically deformed. The tip portions of 31 and 32 are pressed against both side surfaces 33 a of the protrusion 33. Here, since the engagement pieces 31 and 32 protrude obliquely from the far side to the near side from the support member 20, when the attachment object 12 is moved in a direction away from the support member 20, the engagement piece 31. , 32 tends to bite further into the engaging surfaces 6, 7, so that the attachment 12 cannot move away from the fixture 5.

このようにして、本参考例では、第一および第二の係合片18,19と凹部4との係合と、係合片31,32と突条33の両側面33aとの係合との両方により、被取付物1を取付具5を介して支持材20に確実に取り付けることができる。

(参考例4)
Thus, in this reference example, the engagement between the first and second engagement pieces 18 and 19 and the recess 4, and the engagement between the engagement pieces 31 and 32 and both side surfaces 33 a of the protrusion 33. By both, the to-be-attached thing 1 can be reliably attached to the support material 20 via the fixture 5. FIG.

(Reference Example 4)

図14〜20は本発明の参考例4を示している。本参考例における被取付物1(図19および20参照)は前記参考例1に関して図7に示したものと同様の外装出隅材であり、入口部4a(開口部)より内部が広がった形状をなした凹部4を設けられている。 14 to 20 show Reference Example 4 of the present invention. The attached object 1 (see FIGS. 19 and 20) in the present reference example is an exterior corner material similar to that shown in FIG. 7 with respect to the reference example 1, and has a shape in which the inside expands from the inlet 4a (opening). The recessed part 4 which made | formed was provided.

図14〜18は本参考例における取付具5を示しており、全体をバネ鋼板等の弾性に富む1枚の金属板をプレス加工してなる。したがって以下に説明する取付具5の各部は全て一体的に設けられている。取付具5の取付具本体部6は1対の基部40,41と第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8とを有している。前記1対の基部40,41は大略矩形状かつ平板状をなしており、外力を作用されない状態では互いに90度の挟角をなしている。これらの基部40,41には、それぞれ取付穴10,11が設けられている。前記第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8は基部40,41間に設けられており、それぞれ基部40,41から折り曲げられた状態となっている。これらの第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8は互いに鋭角の挟角をなして折り曲げられ、折り曲げ部9を形成している。ただし、前記折り曲げ部9は、第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8の中央部のみを連続させており、第一の折り曲げ面7と第二の折り曲げ面8との間の両外側部分は切り込み42,43を設けられることにより非連続とされている。 14 to 18 show the fixture 5 in this reference example, and the whole is formed by pressing one metal plate rich in elasticity such as a spring steel plate. Therefore, all the parts of the fixture 5 described below are integrally provided. The fixture body 6 of the fixture 5 has a pair of base portions 40 and 41 and first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8. The pair of base portions 40 and 41 are substantially rectangular and flat, and form a 90 ° angle with each other when no external force is applied. The bases 40 and 41 are provided with mounting holes 10 and 11, respectively. The first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8 are provided between the base portions 40 and 41, and are bent from the base portions 40 and 41, respectively. The first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8 are bent at an acute angle with each other to form a bent portion 9. However, the bent portion 9 is continuous with only the central portion of the first and second bent surfaces 7, 8, and both outer portions between the first bent surface 7 and the second bent surface 8 are By providing the notches 42 and 43, it is made non-continuous.

前記第一の折り曲げ面7は、2箇所においてその一部を、折り曲げ部9側が切り残されるようにして外側に切り起こされることにより、2つの第一の係合片44を設けられている。同様にして、前記第二の折り曲げ面8は、2箇所においてその一部を、折り曲げ部9側が切り残されるようにして外側に切り起こされることにより、2つの第二の係合片45を設けられている。前記第一および第二の係合片44,45は、それぞれ外側に凹となるように大略円弧状に若干湾曲されている。   The first bending surface 7 is provided with two first engaging pieces 44 by cutting out part of the first bending surface 7 at the two locations so that the bent portion 9 side is left uncut. Similarly, two second engaging pieces 45 are provided by cutting out part of the second bent surface 8 at two places so that the bent portion 9 side is left uncut. It has been. The first and second engagement pieces 44 and 45 are slightly curved in a generally arc shape so as to be recessed outward.

次に、図19および20を用いて本参考例における取付具5により被取付物1を支持材20(下地材)に取り付ける方法を説明する。まず、図19のように、取付穴10,11を用いて釘やビス21等により支持材20(下地材)に取付具5を取り付ける。 Next, a method for attaching the attachment object 1 to the support member 20 (underlying material) using the attachment 5 in this reference example will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 19, the fixture 5 is attached to the support member 20 (underlying material) with the nails, screws 21, etc. using the attachment holes 10 and 11.

しかる後に、矢印で示されるように被取付物1を取付具5に押し付けることにより、折り曲げ部9を凹部4の内部側に向かって相対的に押し込むと、第一および第二の係合片44,45は一旦凹部4の入口部4aに押されて内側に引っ込められるように弾性変位するが、凹部4の入口部4aを通過すると、弾性復元力により広がって該第一および第二の係合片44,45の先端側が図20のように凹部4の内面のうちの内部に行くほど広がるように傾斜した部分に当接して係合し、被取付物1が取付具5に取り付けられる。   After that, when the bent portion 9 is relatively pushed toward the inner side of the recess 4 by pressing the attachment object 1 against the attachment 5 as indicated by an arrow, the first and second engagement pieces 44 are pressed. , 45 are elastically displaced so that they are once pushed by the inlet portion 4a of the recess 4 and retracted inward, but when passing through the inlet portion 4a of the recess 4, the first and second engagements spread by elastic restoring force. As shown in FIG. 20, the distal ends of the pieces 44 and 45 are brought into contact with and engaged with an inclined portion so as to expand toward the inside of the inner surface of the recess 4, and the attached object 1 is attached to the fixture 5.

この取付具5においては、折り曲げ部9は第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8の一部のみを連続させており、他の部分においては第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8間は非連続とされているので、折り曲げ部9並びに第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8は非常に弾性変形しやすくなっている。そして、第一および第二の係合片44,45は、第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8の一部を切り起こすことにより形成されているので、折り曲げ部9並びに第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8の弾性変形と、自身の弾性変形との両方により変位できるため、その弾性変位範囲を大きくすることができる。   In this fixture 5, the bent portion 9 has only a part of the first and second bent surfaces 7, 8 continuous, and the other portion is between the first and second bent surfaces 7, 8. Since they are discontinuous, the bent portion 9 and the first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8 are very easily elastically deformed. Since the first and second engagement pieces 44 and 45 are formed by cutting and raising a part of the first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8, the bent portion 9 and the first and second bent pieces 9 and 8 are formed. Since it can be displaced by both the elastic deformation of the bent surfaces 7 and 8 and its own elastic deformation, the elastic displacement range can be increased.

したがって、取付具5を先に支持材20に取り付けても、取付具5の折り曲げ部9を被取付物1の凹部4の内部に侵入させて、被取付物1を取付具5に取り付けることができる。また、第一および第二の係合片44,45が常に有効に凹部4の内面に弾性的に当接されて係合され、被取付物1が支持材20に確実に取り付けられるようにすることができる。   Therefore, even if the fixture 5 is attached to the support member 20 first, the bent portion 9 of the fixture 5 can be inserted into the recess 4 of the fixture 1 and the fixture 1 can be attached to the fixture 5. it can. Further, the first and second engaging pieces 44 and 45 are always effectively brought into elastic contact with and engaged with the inner surface of the recess 4 so that the attachment object 1 is securely attached to the support member 20. be able to.

なお、上記説明では、取付具5を先に支持材20に取り付けてから被取付物1を取付具5に取り付けているが、勿論、被取付物1に取付具5を取り付けてから取付具5を支持材20に取り付けることもできる。さらに、凹部4の長さ方向の開口端から第一および第二の係合片44,45を凹部4内に挿入して被取付物4を取付具5に取り付けることもできる。   In the above description, the fixture 1 is attached to the fixture 5 after the fixture 5 is first attached to the support member 20. However, of course, the fixture 5 is attached after the fixture 5 is attached to the fixture 1. Can also be attached to the support member 20. Furthermore, the attachment object 4 can be attached to the fixture 5 by inserting the first and second engagement pieces 44 and 45 into the recess 4 from the opening end in the length direction of the recess 4.

また、本発明において、外力が作用されていない状態における第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8の挟角の大きさは必ずしも図面に示されている角度に限られることはない。また、折り曲げ部9が完全にU字状に折り曲げられ、第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8が互いに平行となるようにしてもよい。また、前記参考例4では、第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8がそれぞれ基本的に平面状となるようにされているが、本発明においては第一および第二の折り曲げ面が基本的には曲面状をなすようにしてもよい。

(参考例5)
In the present invention, the size of the included angle between the first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8 in the state where no external force is applied is not necessarily limited to the angle shown in the drawings. Further, the bent portion 9 may be completely bent into a U shape so that the first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8 are parallel to each other. In the reference example 4 , the first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8 are basically flat, but in the present invention, the first and second bent surfaces are fundamental. May be curved.

(Reference Example 5)

図21は本発明の参考例5を示している。本参考例においても、取付具5は全体をバネ鋼板等の弾性に富む1枚の金属板をプレス加工してなり、したがって以下に説明する取付具5の各部は全て一体的に設けられている。 FIG. 21 shows Reference Example 5 of the present invention. Also in this reference example, the fixture 5 is formed by pressing one elastic metal plate such as a spring steel plate as a whole, and therefore all parts of the fixture 5 described below are integrally provided. .

取付具5の取付具本体部6は3つの山形部24と、これらの山形部24の間および両外側に設けられた4つの平坦部25とを有している。各山形部24には、それぞれ前記参考例4の場合と同様の第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8、折り曲げ部9、切り込み並びに第一および第二の係合片44,45が設けられている。両外側の平坦部25には、それぞれ取付穴(図示せず)が設けられており、これらの取付穴を用いて釘やビス21等により
支持材20に取付具5を取り付けることができる。
The fixture body 6 of the fixture 5 includes three chevron portions 24 and four flat portions 25 provided between and on the outer sides of the chevron portions 24. Each chevron 24 is provided with first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8, a bent portion 9, a notch, and first and second engaging pieces 44 and 45, respectively, as in the case of Reference Example 4. ing. The outer flat portions 25 are provided with mounting holes (not shown), and the mounting tool 5 can be attached to the support member 20 with nails, screws 21 or the like using these mounting holes.

参考例における被取付物1は、建物の外装材(外壁材)、外装化粧板材等の大略平板状をなしたパネル状材であり、裏面側に3本の溝状の凹部4を設けられており、これらの凹部4は入口部4a(開口部)より内部が広がった形状をなしている。 The attached object 1 in this reference example is a panel-like material having a substantially flat plate shape such as a building exterior material (outer wall material) or an exterior decorative board material, and is provided with three groove-like recesses 4 on the back surface side. These recesses 4 have a shape in which the inside is wider than the inlet 4a (opening).

参考例においても、図14〜20の参考例4の場合と同様にして、各山形部24の第一および第二の係合片44,45の先端側を各凹部4の内面のうちの内部に行くほど広がるように傾斜した部分に係合させ、被取付物1を取付具5を介して支持材20に取り付けることができる。

(参考例6)
Also in this reference example, in the same manner as in the reference example 4 of FIGS. 14 to 20, the tip ends of the first and second engagement pieces 44, 45 of each chevron 24 are arranged on the inner surface of each recess 4. The attachment object 1 can be attached to the support member 20 via the attachment 5 by engaging with an inclined portion so as to expand toward the inside.

(Reference Example 6)

図22は本発明の参考例6を示している。本参考例は、参考例3と同様に本願発明者が前に特開2002−38694号において提案した取付具および取付構造の構造を併用したものである。本参考例においては、取付具5は基材26に2つのコの字状材27を取り付けてなる。 FIG. 22 shows Reference Example 6 of the present invention. This reference example is a combination of the structure of the fixture and the mounting structure previously proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-38694 by the present inventor in the same manner as the reference example 3. In this reference example, the fixture 5 is formed by attaching two U-shaped members 27 to a base material 26.

前記基材26は、全体をバネ鋼板等の弾性に富む1枚の金属板をプレス加工してなり、したがって以下に説明する基材26の各部は全て一体的に設けられている。前記基材26は取付具本体部6を有しており、この取付具本体部6はさらに1つの山形部24と、これらの山形部24の両側に設けられた2つの平坦部25とを有している。前記山形部24には、前記参考例4および5の場合と同様の第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8、折り曲げ部9、切り込み並びに第一および第二の係合片44,45が設けられている。各平坦部25には、それぞれ取付穴(図示せず)が設けられており、これらの取付穴を用いて釘やビス21等により支持材20に取付具5を取り付けることができる。各コの字状材27は、図12および13の参考例3のそれと同様のものである。 The base material 26 is formed by pressing one elastic metal plate such as a spring steel plate as a whole, and therefore all parts of the base material 26 described below are integrally provided. The base material 26 has a fixture main body 6, and the fixture main body 6 further has one angled portion 24 and two flat portions 25 provided on both sides of the angled portion 24. is doing. The mountain-shaped portion 24 is provided with first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8, a bent portion 9, a cut, and first and second engaging pieces 44 and 45 similar to those in the reference examples 4 and 5. It has been. Each flat portion 25 is provided with an attachment hole (not shown), and the attachment 5 can be attached to the support member 20 with a nail, a screw 21 or the like using these attachment holes. Each U-shaped material 27 is the same as that of the reference example 3 of FIGS.

参考例における被取付物1は、参考例5の場合と同様の建物の外装材(外壁材)、外装化粧板材等の大略平板状をなしたパネル状材であり、裏面側に1本の溝状の凹部4を設けられるとともに、この凹部4の両側に2本の突条33を設けられている。 The attached object 1 in the present reference example is a panel-like material having a substantially flat plate shape such as a building exterior material (outer wall material) and an exterior decorative board material similar to those in Reference Example 5 , and one piece is provided on the back side. A groove-like recess 4 is provided, and two protrusions 33 are provided on both sides of the recess 4.

参考例においては、図12および13の参考例3の場合と同様にして、第一および第二の係合片44,45と凹部4との係合と、係合片31,32と突条33の両側面33aとの係合との両方により、被取付物1を取付具5を介して支持材20に確実に取り付けることができる。
In this reference example, as in the case of Reference Example 3 in FIGS. 12 and 13, the engagement between the first and second engagement pieces 44, 45 and the recess 4, and the engagement pieces 31, 32 are The attachment object 1 can be reliably attached to the support member 20 via the fixture 5 by both the engagement with the both side surfaces 33 a of the strip 33.

図23〜25は本発明の実施例を示している。本実施例においては、取付具5の素材となる金属板のうちの切り込み部42,43に対応する部分を切り捨てないで内側に切り起こすことにより、折り曲げ部9の両端部から第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8間に斜め方向に延びる過大変形防止片46としている。他の構成は図14〜20の参考例4と同様である。 23 to 25 show Example 1 of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the portions corresponding to the cut portions 42 and 43 of the metal plate that is the material of the fixture 5 are cut inward without being cut off, so that the first and second ends from the both ends of the bent portion 9 are raised. An excessive deformation preventing piece 46 extending obliquely between the bent surfaces 7 and 8 is formed. Other configurations are the same as those of Reference Example 4 shown in FIGS.

本実施例においては、外力により折り曲げ部9の挟角が所定の大きさまでで小さくなると、過大変形防止片46が第一および第二の折り曲げ面7,8間に挟み付けられて折り曲げ部9のそれ以上の変形を制限する。したがって、折り曲げ部9が過大に変形し、永久変形を起こしたり、損傷したりするのを防止できる。

なお、本発明においては、前記各実施例に記載した以外の部材も被取付物とすることができる。
In this embodiment, when the included angle of the bent portion 9 is reduced to a predetermined size by an external force, the excessive deformation preventing piece 46 is sandwiched between the first and second bent surfaces 7 and 8 and the bent portion 9 Limit further deformation. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the bent portion 9 from being excessively deformed and causing permanent deformation or damage.

In the present invention, members other than those described in the above embodiments can also be used as attachments.

以上のように本発明による取付具は、各種被取付物を取り付ける取付具として有用である。   As described above, the fixture according to the present invention is useful as a fixture for attaching various attachments.

1 被取付物
4 凹部
4a 凹部の入口部
5 取付具
6 取付具本体部
7 第一の折り曲げ面
8 第二の折り曲げ面
9 折り曲げ部
12 第一の分離片
13 第二の分離片
18 第一の係合片
19 第二の係合片
20 支持材
42,43 切り込み
44 第一の係合片
45 第二の係合片
46 過大変形防止片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 To-be-attached object 4 Concave part 4a Entrance part of a recessed part 5 Attaching tool 6 Attaching tool main-body part 7 1st bending surface 8 2nd bending surface 9 Bending part 12 1st isolation | separation piece 13 2nd isolation | separation piece 18 1st Engagement piece 19 Second engagement piece 20 Support material 42, 43 Notch 44 First engagement piece 45 Second engagement piece 46 Excessive deformation prevention piece

Claims (2)

入口部より内部が広がっている凹部を設けられた被取付物を支持材に取り付けるための取付具において、
弾性を有する金属板を加工してなり、前記支持材に取り付けられる取付具本体部と、この取付具本体部に設けられた、互いに折り曲げられて折り曲げ部を形成している第一および第二の折り曲げ面と、前記第一の折り曲げ面と前記第二の折り曲げ面との間に設けられ、前記第一の折り曲げ面と前記第二の折り曲げ面とを部分的に非連続とし、前記折り曲げ部が前記第一の折り曲げ面と前記第二の折り曲げ面とを部分的にのみ連続させるようにする切り込みと、前記第一の折り曲げ面の一部を前記折り曲げ部側が切り残されるようにして外側に切り起こしてなる第一の係合片と、前記第二の折り曲げ面の一部を前記折り曲げ部側が切り残されるようにして外側に切り起こしてなる第二の係合片と、前記折り曲げ部の端部から前記第一および第二の折り曲げ面間に延び、前記第一および第二の折り曲げ面が互いに近づく方向に前記折り曲げ部が所定大きさまで変形されると、前記第一および第二の折り曲げ面に挟み付けられ、前記折り曲げ部のそれ以上の変形を制限する過大変形防止片とを有し、
前記折り曲げ部が相対的に前記凹部の入口部側から該凹部の内部側に向かって押し込まれて行くと、前記第一および第二の係合片が一旦前記凹部の入口部に押されて内側に引っ込められるように弾性変位するが、前記凹部の入口部を通過すると、前記第一および第二の係合片が弾性復元力により広がって該第一および第二の係合片の先端側が前記凹部の内面に当接するようになっている取付具。
In the fixture for attaching the attachment object provided with the recessed portion whose inside is wider than the entrance portion to the support member,
A first and second fitting body parts that are formed by processing an elastic metal plate and are attached to the support member, and are bent on each other to form bent parts. A folding surface, provided between the first folding surface and the second folding surface, wherein the first folding surface and the second folding surface are partially discontinuous, and the folding portion is A notch that allows the first bent surface and the second bent surface to be only partially continuous, and a portion of the first bent surface is cut outward so that the bent portion side remains uncut. a first engagement piece formed by Oko, said second engagement piece second bent surface the bent portion side portion of formed by Oko cut outward so as to be left off, the bent portion The first and second from the end of the When the bent portion extends to a predetermined size in a direction extending between the bent surfaces and the first and second bent surfaces approach each other, the first bent portion is sandwiched between the first and second bent surfaces, and An excessive deformation prevention piece that restricts further deformation ,
When the bent portion is relatively pushed toward the inner side of the concave portion from the inlet portion side of the concave portion, the first and second engaging pieces are once pushed by the inlet portion of the concave portion to the inner side. The first and second engaging pieces spread by elastic restoring force when the first and second engaging pieces are extended by the elastic restoring force when passing through the inlet portion of the recess. A fixture that comes into contact with the inner surface of the recess.
前記切り込みは、前記第一の折り曲げ面と前記第二の折り曲げ面との間の両外側部分を非連続とし、前記折り曲げ部が前記第一の折り曲げ面と前記第二の折り曲げ面とを中央部においてのみ連続させるようにしている請求項1記載の取付具。   The notch is configured such that both outer portions between the first bent surface and the second bent surface are discontinuous, and the bent portion has a central portion between the first bent surface and the second bent surface. The fixture according to claim 1, wherein the fixture is made continuous only at.
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