JP4980273B2 - Temperature control method and alloying furnace for alloying furnace for producing galvannealed steel sheet - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a temperature control method and an alloying furnace for an alloying hot-dip galvanized steel sheet production having a gas heating facility, and more specifically, arbitrarily setting the heating and holding temperature of the steel sheet after hot-dip galvanizing, The present invention relates to an alloy furnace temperature control method and an alloying furnace for quickly changing the temperature of the alloying furnace to the set temperature.

  In recent years, the use of hot-dip galvanized steel sheets has been increasing in order to cope with the prolonged service life of automobiles, household electrical products, building materials, and the like. In particular, alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheets such as Zn-Al and Zn-Al-Mg are excellent in corrosion resistance, paintability, and workability, and thus are often used mainly for automobile steel sheets and building materials.

  The alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is usually manufactured by a process as shown in FIG. That is, the continuously annealed steel sheet 1 is immersed in a hot dip galvanizing bath 2, the direction of travel is changed by the sink roll 3, and the steel sheet 1 is pulled up in the vertical direction. The excessive amount of hot dip galvanizing adhering to the surface of the pulled steel plate is squeezed by blowing high pressure gas such as air or nitrogen from the wiping nozzle 4 disposed above the hot dip galvanizing bath. Next, the hot dip galvanized steel sheet is introduced into the alloying furnace 5 having gas heating, heated to about 450 to 560 ° C., and subsequently held for a predetermined time in the holding furnace 6 arranged on the upper side of the alloying furnace. After that, it is cooled by an air / water cooling device 7 arranged on the upper exit side of the holding furnace, and an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is manufactured. The alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is moved from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction by the top roll 8 disposed above the cooling device 7 and moved to the next step.

  The alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is obtained by diffusing iron in the steel sheet into the plating layer by heating, holding, and cooling the galvanized steel sheet and performing an alloying treatment of the iron-zinc alloy. Since the amount of iron diffusion is determined by the components in the steel and the amount of heat received by the steel plate, the amount of heat required varies depending on the type of steel. Therefore, it is necessary to set and change the heating temperature of the alloying furnace to an optimum temperature for each steel type and perform the alloying treatment.

  In conventional alloying furnaces using gas heating or in combination with gas heating, the furnace temperature depends on the atmosphere gas heated by the gas burner, so when changing the setting to a different alloying temperature, Change the hot atmosphere gas to a low temperature. In this case, it is necessary to discharge the atmospheric gas at a high speed. Further, when the atmospheric gas in the furnace is low temperature, it is necessary to discharge the atmospheric gas to keep the pressure in the furnace constant during gas heating in order to change the setting to a high temperature. However, in order to ensure the heating capacity of the alloying furnace and effectively discharge atmospheric gas, it is necessary to increase the size of the conventional exhaust duct, extend the chimney length, etc. In the construction, there is a problem that the building is restricted by a building or a law.

  For this reason, as a prior art, an induction heating device and a gas heating device are installed in the heating zone of the alloying furnace, the heating capacity ratio of the induction heating device is set to 20 to 50%, and the amount of heat input to the steel sheet is controlled. An alloying furnace has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).

  However, regardless of the type of steel, in order to arbitrarily set the amount of iron diffusion into the plating layer, it is necessary to set the optimum temperature for holding and cooling. Since the heat from gas heating is used as a heat source for holding and cooling, it is necessary to replace the atmospheric gas in the alloying furnace. Therefore, even in an alloying furnace that uses gas heating, it is necessary to expand the atmosphere gas replacement capability in the alloying furnace and to increase the size of the equipment in order to quickly shift to the set temperature.

  The conventional gas heating type alloying furnace has positive pressure chambers and negative pressure chambers on the inlet side and outlet side of the alloying furnace, and the pressure in these chambers is controlled by a blower to seal the alloying furnace. Although there is a technique (for example, Patent Document 2), this technique does not control the furnace temperature as in the present invention.

  In addition, for the purpose of controlling the furnace pressure at the inlet of the hot dip galvanizing alloying furnace, the furnace pressure at the upper part of the alloying furnace is controlled by the opening degree of the damper provided in the exhaust duct on the outlet side of the alloying furnace, and Proposing an alloying furnace for hot dip galvanizing, characterized by controlling the furnace pressure at the inlet of the alloying furnace by changing the distance between the static pressure pad and strip provided at the upper part of the direct heating zone of the alloying furnace However, this technique also does not control the furnace temperature, and does not go beyond the conventional technology for naturally exhausting the atmospheric gas in the furnace.

  As described above, in the alloying furnace for producing the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, the heating temperature of the alloying furnace for each steel type should be quickly transferred to an arbitrary set temperature by using compact equipment. In fact, no alloying furnace or temperature control method for the alloying furnace that can be used has been proposed.

JP-A-3-79748 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-179415 JP-A-6-212387

  In the present invention, in view of the above circumstances, the heating temperature of the alloying furnace can be arbitrarily set by a compact equipment without drastically changing the equipment of the conventional alloying furnace having gas heating for producing a galvannealed steel sheet. It is an object of the present invention to provide a temperature control method for an alloying furnace that can quickly shift the temperature to the set temperature, and the alloying furnace.

  The present inventor installed not only the exhaust by the chimney effect but also the blower capable of adjusting the pressure in the furnace in the alloying furnace having gas heating for producing the galvannealed steel sheet. By discharging at high speed, the temperature in the furnace can be lowered quickly, and by adjusting the discharge of the atmospheric gas in the furnace, the temperature in the furnace can be raised quickly, regardless of the atmosphere temperature in the alloying furnace. It has been found that the temperature transition in the furnace can be performed quickly.

  The present invention has been completed based on the above findings, and the gist of the invention is as follows.

(1) In a temperature control method for an alloying furnace in which an alloyed galvanized steel sheet is manufactured by applying hot dip galvanizing to a steel sheet and adjusting the amount of zinc adhered, followed by heating and holding in an alloying furnace having gas heating When the temperature in the furnace is lowered, the pressure P in the alloying furnace is
P ≦ −0.5 mmAq,
When raising the temperature in the furnace, the pressure P in the alloying furnace is
P> −5.0 mmAq
The temperature control method for the alloying furnace for producing the galvannealed steel sheet is characterized by controlling the discharge amount of the atmospheric gas in the furnace.

  (2) When the temperature in the furnace of the alloying furnace is lowered, the opening degree of the opening degree of the damper provided in the exhaust duct is increased so that the pressure P in the furnace becomes P ≦ −0.5 mmAq, The temperature control method for an alloying furnace for producing galvannealed steel sheets according to (1) above, wherein the atmosphere gas in the furnace is quickly discharged by a blower.

  (3) When raising the temperature in the furnace of the alloying furnace, the opening degree of the degree of opening and closing of the damper provided in the exhaust duct is reduced so that the pressure P in the furnace becomes P> −5.0 mmAq, The method for controlling the temperature of an alloying furnace for producing galvannealed steel sheets according to (1) above, wherein the discharge of the atmospheric gas in the furnace is adjusted by a blower.

  (4) In an alloying furnace having gas heating for producing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, an in-furnace temperature characterized by installing a blower capable of adjusting the pressure in the furnace in an exhaust duct of the alloying furnace An alloying furnace for the production of galvannealed steel sheets that can be controlled.

  (5) Reactor pressure gauge installed in the furnace of the alloying furnace, damper and exhaust blower provided in the exhaust duct of the atmosphere gas in the furnace, receiving the furnace pressure measured by the furnace pressure gauge, opening / closing degree of the damper and exhaust blower An alloying furnace for producing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet capable of controlling the in-furnace temperature as described in (4) above, comprising an exhaust gas flow rate control device for controlling the driving and controlling the discharge amount of the atmospheric gas.

  According to the present invention, by installing an exhaust blower in an alloying furnace for producing a galvannealed steel sheet, the temperature inside the furnace, in particular, the temperature drop inside the furnace can be easily changed with a compact facility. It is not necessary to make a major modification, and there are significant effects such as no need for enlarging equipment such as a larger exhaust duct and an extended chimney length.

  The present invention will be described in detail below.

  As a steel plate material of the galvannealed steel plate, steel plates of various steel types are used. The alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is obtained by diffusing iron in the steel sheet into the galvanized layer and subjecting the alloy to an iron-zinc alloy. Since the amount of iron diffusion is determined by the components in the steel and the amount of heat received by the steel plate, the amount of heat required varies depending on the type of steel. Therefore, when manufacturing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having different components in steel, it is necessary to set and change the temperature in the alloying furnace to an optimum temperature for each steel type according to the steel type.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 3, it may be necessary to change from a steel type A having a high furnace temperature to a steel type B having a lower furnace temperature in the heating zone of the alloying furnace and in the tropical region. At this time, in order to perform the temperature transition quickly, it is necessary to quickly discharge the furnace atmosphere gas that has become high temperature to lower the furnace temperature.

  Conventionally, the atmospheric gas in the furnace is discharged by natural exhaust from the chimney, but the natural exhaust by the chimney is exhausted by the rising airflow due to the temperature difference, so the temperature drop is reduced as the furnace temperature decreases. There is a problem that it takes time to change the temperature. In order to shorten the temperature change time, if the natural exhaust of the atmosphere gas in the furnace is to be increased, the equipment of the alloying furnace must be greatly modified, such as increasing the size of the exhaust duct and extending the chimney length.

  Therefore, in the present invention, the furnace temperature of the alloying furnace is quickly changed to a predetermined set temperature without significantly remodeling the equipment of the conventional alloying furnace having gas heating for producing the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet. As a result, it was found that the set temperature in the furnace can be quickly changed by installing a blower in the alloying furnace.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment of the alloying furnace of the present invention in which a blower is installed in an alloying furnace having gas heating. As shown in FIG. 2, a blower 10 is installed in a gas heating type alloying furnace 9 for alloying a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet 1, and high-temperature atmosphere gas in the furnace is forced through a pipe (duct) provided with a damper. The exhaust 11 can be exhausted.

  When lowering the temperature in the alloying furnace, the high-temperature atmosphere gas in the furnace is exhausted at high speed by the exhaust blower under the condition that the pressure P in the furnace is always P ≦ −0.5 mmAq. If the pressure P in the furnace does not satisfy the condition of P ≦ −0.5 mmAq, the exhaust amount of the high-temperature atmosphere gas by the exhaust blower is insufficient, and the temperature drop in the furnace cannot be effectively realized.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing test results of an in-furnace temperature drop test of an alloying furnace using conventional natural exhaust without furnace pressure control and blower exhaust according to the present invention.

  In the furnace temperature drop test, a temperature drop test was conducted from natural furnace (A) and blower exhaust (B) from a furnace temperature of 1000 ° C. in the alloying furnace. As shown in FIG. 4, according to the blower exhaust of the present invention as compared with the conventional natural exhaust, for example, the temperature transition time for lowering the temperature from 1000 ° C. to 700 ° C. is shortened to about 1/3 or less. be able to. Thereby, it becomes possible to devote the time used for performing the temperature transition in the past to production.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, when changing the steel type from a steel type A that requires a temperature of about 1000 ° C. to a steel type B that requires a temperature of about 700 ° C., it is necessary to lower the temperature in the furnace. Arise. In order to lower the temperature, if sufficient atmospheric gas exhaust is ensured and the pressure in the furnace is not set to P ≦ −0.5 mmAq, a restriction on the amount of gas combustion occurs due to an increase in the pressure in the furnace. Therefore, following the present invention, the pressure P in the alloying furnace when the temperature in the furnace is lowered is set to P ≦ −0.5 mmAq.

  The lower limit of the pressure P at this time is not particularly limited to the exhaust capacity, but is preferably about −2.0 mmAq, and more preferably about −3.0 mmAq.

  On the other hand, when raising the temperature in the furnace of the alloying furnace, the exhaust of the high-temperature atmosphere gas in the furnace is adjusted so that the pressure P in the furnace is always P> −5.0 mmAq. When the pressure P in the furnace is always P> −5.0 mmAq during the heating in the furnace, the heating capacity and efficiency in the furnace can be utilized to the maximum. If the pressure P in the furnace does not satisfy the condition of P> −5.0 mmAq, the exhaust amount of the high-temperature furnace gas in the furnace becomes excessive, and it becomes difficult to increase the temperature in the furnace. In addition, the heating capacity is restricted due to the pressure drop in the furnace. Therefore, in the present invention, the pressure P in the alloying furnace when the temperature in the furnace is increased is set to P> −5.0 mmAq.

  In addition, the upper limit of the pressure P at this time increases the pressure in the furnace by blowing a high-temperature heating gas into the furnace, but if the pressure in the furnace is too high, the heating gas cannot be blown. It cannot be too high. Usually, 0 mmAq is sufficient, but it may be about 2 mmAq.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing test results of an in-furnace temperature rise test of an alloying furnace using conventional natural exhaust without furnace pressure control and blower exhaust according to the present invention.

  In the furnace temperature rise test, a temperature rise test was performed from a furnace temperature of 400 ° C. using natural exhaust (A) and blower exhaust (B) without controlling the furnace pressure. As shown in FIG. 5, both the conventional natural exhaust and the blower exhaust of the present invention have almost the same pressure P in the furnace, so that there is no particular difference in the temperature rising time.

  For temperature control of the alloying furnace for obtaining the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, as shown in FIG. 2, a furnace pressure gauge 12 for measuring the pressure in the furnace is installed in the alloying furnace 9, and the measurement measured by the furnace pressure gauge is performed. The value is transmitted to the exhaust gas flow rate control device 13. When the temperature of the alloying furnace is lowered, the exhaust gas flow rate control device 13 uses a damper 14 provided in the exhaust duct so that the pressure P in the furnace measured by the furnace pressure gauge 12 becomes P ≦ −0.5 mmAq. The degree of opening of the exhaust blower 10 provided in the pipe (exhaust duct) and the degree of opening / closing of the damper 14 are set so that the opening degree of the open / close degree is increased and the high-temperature atmosphere gas in the furnace is exhausted at high speed by the exhaust blower 10 Control. In addition, the temperature fall time becomes shorter as the capacity of the exhaust blower is larger. Further, when the temperature of the alloying furnace was increased, the exhaust gas flow rate control device 13 was provided in the exhaust duct so that the pressure P in the furnace measured by the furnace pressure gauge 12 would be P> −5.0 mmAq. The opening degree of the opening / closing degree of the damper 14 is reduced, the discharge of the furnace atmosphere gas is adjusted by the blower 10, the amount of high-temperature atmosphere gas in the furnace is suppressed, and the furnace temperature is increased.

  As described above, the present invention secures the exhaust capacity regardless of the ambient temperature in the alloying furnace and enables the pressure control in the furnace to be performed. The temperature inside can be controlled.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples.
Two hot-dip galvanized steel sheets with different alloying temperatures (heating zone temperatures) in an alloying furnace were prepared. The components of each steel type were as shown in Table 1.

  The galvanized steel sheet was obtained by immersing the continuously annealed steel sheet in a hot dip galvanizing bath and removing the excessive amount of hot dip plating on the steel sheet surface pulled up from the plating bath with a wiping nozzle as usual. Next, the hot dip galvanized steel sheet was alloyed in an alloying furnace.

  In order to alloy a hot dip galvanized steel sheet of steel type A to an alloying temperature of 530 ° C. in an alloying furnace (Zn—Fe), a heating zone temperature of 1000 ° C. of the alloying furnace is required.

  Next, in order to switch from steel type A to hot dip galvanized steel sheet of steel type B and to perform alloying treatment, to heat alloying temperature of steel type B to 470 ° C and to alloy it, the heating zone temperature of the alloying furnace is set to 700 ° C. The furnace temperature must be lowered. When this temperature is too high, peeling of the plating layer occurs. The relationship between the in-furnace temperature and the steel plate temperature in the alloying furnaces of steel types A and B is shown in FIG.

  To lower the furnace temperature, increase the opening degree of the damper provided in the pipe to the blower, adjust the blower displacement to increase, control the furnace pressure, and measure with the furnace pressure gauge The furnace pressure P is set to −1.5 to −2.0 mmAq (P ≦ −0.5 mmAq is satisfied). By controlling the furnace pressure, the temperature lowering time was 14 min. On the other hand, if the evacuation was continued while the furnace pressure P was kept at 0 mmAq without controlling the furnace pressure as in the prior art, the temperature lowering time became longer and the temperature lowering time required 37 min.

  Furthermore, when switching from the steel type B to the hot dip galvanized steel sheet of the steel type A, it is necessary to raise the heating zone temperature from 700 ° C to 1000 ° C. In this case, the damper opening is reduced to adjust the blower exhaust amount to be reduced, and the furnace pressure P is set to -0.5 Aqmm or more (usually 0 mmAq may be sufficient) to raise the temperature. The temperature raising time was 48 min, which was not different from the conventional one.

  The results are shown in Table 2.

  As shown in Table 2, according to the present invention, the temperature lowering time was about 1/3 of the conventional temperature lowering time, and the temperature lowering time was greatly shortened.

It is a figure which shows the manufacturing process of the conventional galvannealed steel plate. It is a figure which shows typically the Example of this invention alloying furnace installed in the gas heating type alloying furnace with the blower. It is a figure which shows that the furnace temperature of an alloying furnace changes with steel types. It is a figure which shows the test result of the furnace temperature drop test of the alloying furnace by the conventional natural exhaust and the blower exhaust of this invention. It is a figure which shows the test result of the furnace temperature rise test of the alloying furnace by the conventional natural exhaust and the blower exhaust of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steel plate 2 Hot dip galvanizing bath 3 Sink roll 4 Wiping nozzle 5 Alloying furnace heating zone 6 Alloying furnace heat retention 7 Cooling device 8 Top roll 9 Alloying furnace 10 Blower 11 Exhaust 12 Furnace pressure gauge 13 Exhaust gas flow control device 14 Damper

Claims (5)

In the temperature control method of an alloying furnace when producing a galvanized steel sheet by applying hot dip galvanizing to a steel sheet and adjusting the zinc adhesion amount, and heating and holding it in an alloying furnace having gas heating, When the temperature is lowered, the pressure P in the alloying furnace is
P ≦ −0.5 mmAq,
When raising the temperature in the furnace, the pressure P in the alloying furnace is
P> −5.0 mmAq
The temperature control method for the alloying furnace for producing the galvannealed steel sheet is characterized by controlling the discharge amount of the atmospheric gas in the furnace.   When the temperature inside the alloying furnace is lowered, the opening degree of the opening degree of the damper provided in the exhaust duct is increased so that the pressure P in the furnace becomes P ≦ −0.5 mmAq, and the furnace is 2. The temperature control method for an alloying furnace for producing a galvannealed steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein the internal atmosphere gas is quickly discharged.   When raising the temperature in the furnace of the alloying furnace, the opening degree of the opening / closing degree of the damper provided in the exhaust duct is reduced so that the pressure P in the furnace becomes P> −5.0 mmAq, The temperature control method for an alloying furnace for producing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 1, wherein the discharge of the internal atmosphere gas is adjusted.   In an alloying furnace having gas heating for the production of alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheets, the temperature inside the furnace can be controlled by installing a blower in the exhaust duct of the alloying furnace that can adjust the pressure in the furnace. Alloying furnace for manufacturing galvannealed steel sheets.   Reactor pressure gauge installed in the furnace of the alloying furnace, damper and exhaust blower installed in the exhaust duct of the atmosphere gas in the furnace, receiving the furnace pressure measured by the furnace pressure gauge, and controlling the opening / closing degree of the damper and the drive of the exhaust blower 5. An alloying furnace for producing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet capable of controlling the in-furnace temperature according to claim 4, further comprising an exhaust gas flow rate control device for controlling the discharge amount of the atmospheric gas.

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