JP4969505B2 - Suspension device for traveling vehicle - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a suspension device for a traveling vehicle such as a tractor.

A transmission case is connected to the rear part of the engine, and a front frame is projected forward from the engine to form a vehicle body. The rear part of the swing frame is supported on the front part of the vehicle body so that it can swing up and down around a support shaft in the horizontal direction. A front axle case with a front wheel mounted on the swing frame is supported so that it can swing left and right around a center axis in the front-rear direction. An impact is configured to be buffered by a suspension cylinder via a swing frame (for example, Patent Document 1).
EP076181B1

In the prior art, for the left-right swinging of the front axle case around the center shaft, a swing restricting portion having a horizontal or vertical receiving surface is provided on the front frame, and the front frame is in contact with the swing restricting portion. A swing restricting portion is formed, and the swing restricting portion is configured to be restricted by contact between the two.
By the way, when the vehicle body receives a load, an impact, etc., the swing frame swings up and down around the rear support shaft, and the height of the front frame relative to the front axle case can change. Therefore, when the front frame is in the low position and in the high position, the height of the swing restricting portion with respect to the swing restricting portion changes greatly when the front axle case swings left and right.

When the receiving surface of the swing restricting portion is vertical, the height change of the swing restricting portion does not change much in the contact angle with the swing restricting portion, but the contact surface and the receiving surface are moved up and down. Since it must be formed long, it becomes an obstacle to the left and right swinging of the front axle case.
Further, when the receiving surface is a substantially horizontal plane, the change in the height of the swing restricting portion is directly reflected on the contact angle with the swing restricting portion, and when the front frame is high, that is, the front frame and the front axle. When the distance from the case is large, the front axle case can swing greatly, and when it swings greatly, the clearance between the front wheels and the bonnet may decrease, causing interference, and the front frame is low. When the distance between the front frame and the front axle case is small, the left and right swing range of the front axle case becomes extremely small, the buffering action of the left and right suspension cylinders is restricted, and the vehicle height is raised to avoid the restriction, Adjustment to secure a necessary amount of space between the front frame and the front axle case may be necessary.

An object of the present invention is to provide a suspension device for a traveling vehicle that can solve the problems of the prior art.
In the present invention, the receiving surface of the rocking restricting portion and the contact surface of the rocking restricting portion are inclined outward from the bottom to the front, so that the distance between the front frame and the front axle case is changed. An object of the present invention is to provide a suspension device for a traveling vehicle that can reduce the degree of change in the limit angle of the left-right swing of the axle case.

The technical means for solving the problems in the present invention are as follows.
First, the transmission case M is connected to the rear part of the engine E, and the front frame 3 is projected forward from the engine E to form the vehicle body 2. A front axle case 6 having a front wheel 26 mounted on the swing frame 4 is supported so as to be swingable left and right around a center shaft 7 in the front-rear direction. Left and right suspension cylinders 8 for the front wheels 26 are provided,
The front frame 3 is provided with a swing restricting portion 36 having a receiving surface 36A, and the front axle case 6 is provided with a swing restricting portion 37 having a contact surface 37A that comes into contact with the receiving surface 36A when the front axle case 6 swings left and right. And
The receiving surface 36A and the contact surface 37A are formed as inclined surfaces that are inclined outward in the left-right direction from the bottom to the top.

Second, the inclination angle K1 of the receiving surface 36A of the front frame 3 with respect to the horizontal horizontal plane passing through the center shaft 7 is set to be inclined with respect to the horizontal horizontal plane passing through the center shaft 7 of the contact surface 37A of the front axle case 6. That is, it is set larger than the angle K2.
Third, the inclination angle K1 of the receiving surface 36A of the front frame 3 with respect to the horizontal horizontal plane passing through the center shaft 7 and the inclination angle of the contact surface 37A of the front axle case 6 with respect to the horizontal horizontal plane passing through the center shaft 7 When the front frame 3 is at the uppermost position, the uppermost contact portion 37u of the contact surface 37A is in contact with the lowermost receiving portion 36d of the receiving surface 36A, and when the front frame 3 is at the lowermost position, That is, the angle at which the surface 37A and the receiving surface 36A are in surface contact with each other is set.
[Action]
The suspension device for a traveling vehicle having the above characteristics has the following effects.

The left and right suspension cylinders 8 for the front wheels 26 buffer the impact in the vertical direction around the support shaft 5 applied to the swing frame 4 from the front wheels 26 via the front axle case 6. Since the height of the vehicle body 2 changes when the load changes, the swing frame 4 rotates up and down around the support shaft 5 and the vertical distance between the front frame and the front axle case 6 changes.
The front axle case 6 is supported by the swing frame 4 so as to be able to swing left and right about the center shaft 7 in the front-rear direction. The left / right swing is restricted by the contact of the swing restricting portion 36 provided on the front frame 3 with the swing restricting portion 37 provided on the front axle case 6.

  Both the receiving surface 36A of the rocking restricting portion 36 and the contact surface 37A of the rocking restricting portion 37 are formed as inclined surfaces that are inclined from the bottom to the top in the left-right direction, and the front frame 3 and the front axle. The front axle case 6 can be swung within a required swing angle range regardless of whether the vertical distance from the case 6 is large or small, and the front axle case 6 swings left and right rather than the height change degree of the front frame 3. When the front frame is high, excessive swinging of the front axle case can be limited, and when the front frame is low, the angle range allowing the front axle case to swing left and right can be expanded.

The inclination angle K1 of the receiving surface 36A of the front frame 3 with respect to the horizontal plane passing through the center shaft 7 is larger than the inclination angle K2 of the contact surface 37A of the front axle case 6 with respect to the horizontal horizontal plane passing through the center shaft 7. As a result, it is possible to set the receiving surface 36A and the contact surface 37A so as to substantially contact each other when the vertical distance between the front frame 3 and the front axle case 6 is large or small, and the settling can be reduced.
When the vertical distance between the front frame 3 and the front axle case 6 is large and small, the relative heights of the receiving surface 36A and the contact surface 37A are different, and when the front frame 3 is at the uppermost position, the contact surface 37A When the uppermost contact portion 37u is in contact with the lowermost receiving portion 36d of the receiving surface 36A and the front frame 3 is at the lowest position, the contacting surface 37A and the receiving surface 36A are substantially in surface contact with each other and receive a large load. When the vertical distance between the frame 3 and the front axle case 6 is small, a large load can be received by a surface having a substantially wide surface contact. Oscillation can also be restricted.

  According to the present invention, the degree of change in the limit angle of the left and right swing of the front axle case can be made smaller than the height change degree of the front frame, and when the front frame is high, the excessive swing of the front axle case can be restricted. When the front frame is low, the angle range allowing the left and right swinging of the front axle case can be expanded.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
5 and 6 showing the front part of the tractor T, the tractor T connects the front mission case M and the rear mission case to the rear part of the engine E, and projects the front frame 3 forward from the engine E to form the vehicle body 2. A front axle case 6 that supports the left and right front wheels 26 is supported on the front frame 3.
A radiator R, a battery, and the like are mounted on the front frame 3 and are covered with a bonnet B, and a steering handle, a cockpit, and the like are provided on the rear upper side of the vehicle body 2.

The front wheel power taken out from the rear transmission differential pinion shaft of the rear transmission case is transmitted from the internal transmission shaft 27 of the front transmission case M to the external transmission shaft 29 via the front wheel speed change mechanism 28, and from this external transmission shaft 29 to the universal joint shaft. 30 is transmitted to the front wheel differential pinion shaft 31 of the front axle case 6.
The front wheel speed change mechanism 28 is a hydraulic switching type, and the front wheel power from the internal transmission shaft 27 is set at a constant speed with respect to the rear wheels and at a speed increased 1.3 to 2.0 times with respect to the rear wheels. It can be switched and transmitted to the external transmission shaft 29.

The front axle case 6 is gradually narrowed from the central enlarged portion 6a containing the front wheel differential device to the left and right outer ends, and has a final reduction mechanism 33 at the left and right outer ends, and on the back side of the central enlarged portion 6a. A rear lid / bearing case 6b is provided and a steering cylinder 34 is disposed.
1 to 8, the front axle case 6 is supported by a swing frame 4 so that the left and right outer ends can move up and down, and can swing left and right around a center shaft 7 serving as a center pin. A center shaft front portion 7F of the center shaft 7 is formed at the front portion of the portion 6a, and a center shaft rear portion 7R is formed at the rear portion of the rear lid and bearing case 6b.

The front frame 3 has a pair of left and right outer plates 3a, a pair of left and right inner plates 3b, and a front plate 3c. Alternatively, the front plate 3c is connected and fixed between the front ends of the pair of left and right outer plates 3a and the pair of left and right inner plates 3b by welding or the like, and the inner surface of the inner plate 3b is a front frame. 3 left and right side walls 3A are formed.
Between the front frame 3 and the front axle case 6, there is provided a suspension mechanism 1 for buffering impacts and vibrations from the farm field, road surface, etc., and adjusting the height of the front part of the tractor T, tilting, and the like. Yes. The suspension mechanism 1 constitutes a suspension device together with the front frame 3 and the front axle case 6.

The suspension mechanism 1 is supported on the front frame 3 so as to be swingable (vertically swingable) about the support shaft 5 and the front axle case 6 is swingable (swayable horizontally) around the center axis (axial center is the front-rear direction) 7. And a suspension cylinder 8 provided between the front frame 3 and the swing frame 4, a hydraulic valve 21 and an accumulator 22 communicating with the left and right suspension cylinders 8. Yes.
1, 2 and 7, a mounting base 44 is provided on the lower surface of the rear portion of the front frame 3, and a support bracket 35 formed of sheet metal or casting is fixed to the mounting base 44. The support bracket 35 is an engine. It is located directly under E. The support bracket 35 has a fixing portion 35a formed of a horizontal plate, and a pair of left and right shaft support portions 35b formed by fixing two plate members in a downward projecting manner on the left and right lower surfaces of the fixing portion 35a. The pair of left and right shaft support portions 35b has a bifurcated shape, and the support shaft 5 is passed through each of them.

The left and right support shafts 5 are arranged so that their axial centers are concentric in the left-right direction and are concentric or as concentric as possible in the vertical direction with the center of rotation of the cross joint 30a constituting the front joint of the universal joint shaft 30. Has been.
The center axis 7S of the center shaft 7 is also arranged so as to be concentric or as concentric as possible in the vertical direction with respect to the axis of the support shaft 5 and the center of rotation of the cross joint 30a. The swing frame 4 and the front axle case 6 can swing up and down around the support shaft 5 so that the front wheel differential pinion shaft 31 can be swung up and down. It can be rotated normally.

The swing frame 4 is connected to the front swing frame 4F that supports the front portion of the front axle case 6 and the support shaft 5 while being connected to the front swing frame 4F and supporting the rear portion of the front axle case 6. The rear swing frame 4R is pivotally supported.
The rear swing frame 4R includes a left and right support bearing portion 10 having a bifurcated shape in a rear plan view and fitted to the left and right support shafts 5, respectively, and a center shaft rear portion 7R of the front axle case 6 on the front side of the left and right support bearing portions 10. And a mounting portion 12 that is formed on the upper surface side of the left and right support bearing portions 10 from the front portion to the rear bearing portion 11 and has a flat surface.

The front swing frame 4F is generally rectangular in plan view and L-shaped in side view, and a fixing portion 13 that is detachably fixed on the mounting portion 12 of the rear swing frame 4R with a bolt or the like. A support portion 14 that protrudes forward from the front axle case 6 through 13 and a front bearing portion that protrudes downward at the front portion of the support portion 14 and fits to the center shaft front portion 7F of the front axle case 6 15.
The swing frame 4 has a U-shape in a side view across the central enlarged portion 6a of the front axle case 6 by the front swing frame 4F and the rear swing frame 4R, and forms a front swing frame that forms the upper part of the swing frame 4. The fixed portion 13 and the support portion 14 of 4F are disposed between the left and right side walls 3A of the front frame 3 so as to enter. The front frame 3 is formed with a recess 3D that faces the central enlarged portion 6a of the front axle case 6, and the swing frame 4 is raised to a higher position by allowing the left and right outer portions of the central enlarged portion 6a to enter. It can be done.

A lift detection sensor 19 that detects the lift position of the front frame 3 is provided between the inner surface of the front frame 3 and the midway part of the swing frame 4. In the lift detection sensor 19, the sensor body 19a is fixed to the left and right side walls 3A of the front frame 3, and the tip of the sensor rod 19b is on the side of the rear bearing portion 11 of the rear swing frame 4R or the fixed portion 13 of the front swing frame 4F. It is connected.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 8, a protrusion 14 b protrudes to the left and right outer sides at the front portion of the support portion 14, and the protrusion 14 b abuts against the left and right side walls 3 </ b> A of the front frame 3. A stopper 23 for restricting the swing of the moving frame 4 in the left-right direction is provided. The stopper 23 is formed by a bolt screwed to the swing frame 4, and the amount of protrusion in the left-right direction from the support portion 14 to the head is variable. Can be done.

Further, a vertical swing restricting means 25 is provided between the front frame 3 and the swing frame 4. The vertical swing restricting means 25 has vertical swing restricting bodies 25U and 25D protruding inward from the upper and lower portions of the left and right side walls 3A.
A contact surface 14a formed flat on the upper surface of the support portion 14 can come into contact with the upper swing restricting body 25U, and the front frame 3 is excessively submerged (swayed) with respect to the front wheel 26 and the front axle case 6. (Excessive lifting of the moving frame 4) is prevented.
Further, the protrusion 14b formed on the front portion of the support portion 14 can come into contact with the pair of left and right lower swing restricting bodies 25D, and the front frame 3 is lifted excessively (the swing frame 4 is excessively swung). Is prevented.

The contact surface 14a and the projecting portion 14b are in contact with the vertical swing restricting bodies 25U and 25D, respectively, thereby not only restricting the swing frame 4 from being excessively raised or lowered during the suspension function but also the suspension cylinder. It is possible to suppress an excessive pulling force or compressive force on 8.
The swing frame 4 has a narrow width in the left-right direction at the middle in the front-rear direction, forms a cylinder arrangement space with the left and right side walls 3A of the front frame 3, and arranges the left and right suspension cylinders 8, and the rear A connecting portion 4Ra protruding in the left-right direction is formed at the front lower portion of the swing frame 4R.

In the pair of left and right suspension cylinders 8, the upper end of the cylinder body 8 </ b> A is pivotally connected to the front frame 3 via a horizontal horizontal shaft-like support shaft 40, and the lower end of the piston rod 8 </ b> B is shaken via a connection pin 41. The moving frame 4 is pivotally connected to the connecting portion 4Ra of the moving frame 4.
The connecting pin 41 is the same as or slightly lower than the center shaft 7 in the vertical direction, is substantially equidistant from the center shaft 7 in the left-right direction, and does not interfere with the steering cylinder 34 in the vicinity of the center shaft rear portion 7R in the front-back direction. Are arranged as follows. Further, the connecting portion 4Ra protrudes downward from the lower surface of the rear swing frame 4R so that the suspension cylinder 8 having a long stroke can be applied.

The pair of left and right suspension cylinders 8 can be expanded and contracted by supplying hydraulic oil, and extend left and right at the same time to swing the swing frame 4 downward together with the front axle case 6 around the support shaft 5 (relative to the vehicle body 2). The front part is raised), and the left and right are contracted simultaneously to swing the swing frame 4 together with the front axle case 6 around the support shaft 5 (relatively lowering the front part of the vehicle body 2).
When the flow of hydraulic oil from the left and right suspension cylinders 8 is locked, the swing frame 4 and the front axle case 6 are locked to swing up and down around the support shaft 5.
The hydraulic valve 21 and the accumulator 22 communicating with the left and right suspension cylinders 8 are disposed in the front part between the left and right side walls 3A of the front frame 3. The hydraulic valve 21 is fixed to the front frame 3, the accumulator 22 is directly attached to the lower surface side of the hydraulic valve 21, and a hydraulic pipe 24 communicating with the suspension cylinder 8 is connected to the upper surface side of the hydraulic valve 21. This hydraulic pipe 24 is preferably arranged above the vertical swing restricting means 25 to avoid interference with the vertical swing frame 4.

The hydraulic valve 21 supplies, stops, and locks hydraulic oil to the left and right suspension cylinders 8 via a hydraulic pipe 24, and the accumulator 22 stores hydraulic oil between the left and right suspension cylinders 8 and stores it in the front axle case 6. It exhibits a suspension function that cushions shocks and vibrations from the applied fields and road surfaces.
The accumulator 22 has a head side accumulator 22H connected to the head side of the pair of left and right suspension cylinders 8 and a rod side accumulator 22L connected to the rod side, and a protective plate attached to the front plate 3c of the front frame 3. 38 prevents contact with the obstacle from the front lower side.

The support shaft 5 that is the pivot point of the swing frame 4 can be disposed in front of the engine E, but here, as shown in FIG. It is located below P and in front.
When the tractor T is driven or braked, a pitching moment is generated at the center of gravity P of the vehicle body 2 so that a nose lift in which the front portion of the vehicle body 2 rises or a nose dive in which the front portion of the vehicle body 2 sinks occurs. However, the support shaft 5 is arranged in a position where nose lift and nose dive are unlikely to occur in the front-rear direction.

  That is, in FIG. 6, the height of the center of gravity P, the ground contact span of the front wheel 26 and the rear wheel, the load shared by the front wheel 26 or the load applied to the suspension cylinder 8, the load shared by the rear wheel, etc. are measured. 2 is a point obtained by calculating the distance from the front wheel 26 by the ratio of the load shared by the front wheel 26 and the load shared by the rear wheel, and an equilibrium point for the presence or absence of pitching (nose lift, nose dive) when the tractor T is a single unit. The support shaft 5 is positioned rearward of the anti-pitching equilibrium line Y1 connecting the point Q1 through the ground point of the front wheel 26, and nose dive is theoretically generated during driving and no nose lift is generated during braking.

Point Q2 calculates the distance from the front wheel 26 at the height of the center of gravity P by the ratio of the front wheel shared load and the rear wheel shared load calculated from the load applied to the suspension cylinder 8 when the tractor T applies sudden braking. This point is an equilibrium point for the occurrence of pitching when the tractor T is suddenly braked, and the support shaft 5 is moved forward from the anti-pitching equilibrium line Y2 connecting the ground point of the front wheel 26 and the point Q2. The position is theoretically a state in which nose dives and nose lifts are not generated during sudden braking, and is very close to the anti-pitching equilibrium line Y2.
Although the support shaft 5 can be arranged behind the anti-pitching equilibrium line Y2, doing so makes it easier to generate nose dives during braking, and the support shaft 5 is lowered so that the ground height of the tractor T is increased. This is not preferable because it becomes difficult. Further, since an excessive braking force is rarely applied to the tractor T, a sufficient anti-pitching state can be obtained even at the front side close to the anti-pitching equilibrium line Y2 with a moderate braking force actually applied.

The support shaft 5 of the swing frame 4 is disposed within an angle range between the anti-pitching equilibrium line Y1 calculated from the front and rear wheel shared load at the time of a single unit and the anti-pitching equilibrium line Y2 calculated from the front and rear wheel shared load at the time of sudden braking. As a result, it is possible to reduce large nose lifts and nose dives when braking and stable running becomes possible.
The anti-pitching angle λ1 of the anti-pitching balanced line Y1 with respect to the horizontal line is, for example, 42 to 49 ° or its front-and-rear angle, and the anti-pitching angle λ2 of the anti-pitching balanced line Y2 is 24 to 30 ° or its front-and-rear angle.

The support shaft 5 of the swing frame 4 has a point Q3 in a state where a load having a constant weight is attached to the front portion of the tractor T (at the height of the center of gravity P, the load sharing load of the front wheel 26 and the load sharing the rear wheel). The point obtained by calculating the distance from the front wheel 26 by the ratio) is determined, and is set to be located on the anti-pitching equilibrium line Y3 passing through this point Q3 and the ground point of the front wheel 26. The anti-pitching angle of the anti-pitching equilibrium line Y3 passing through the support shaft 5 with respect to the horizontal line is preferably set to 34 to 44 °, preferably 36 to 42 °.
1 to 6, a substantially triangular block-shaped member is fixed to the outer surface of the outer plate 3 a of the front frame 3, and a swing restricting portion 36 is provided in an outward projecting shape. On the upper surface of the left and right outer portions of 6a, a rocking restricting portion 37 is formed by fixing or integrally molding a substantially triangular block-shaped member, and the left and right rocking restricting means S is constituted by these members.

The left and right swing restriction means S is configured so that the front axle case 6 swings left and right around the center shaft 7 and the swing restriction portion 37 contacts the swing restriction portion 36, so Regulate rocking.
Each of the left and right swing restricting portions 36 of the front frame 3 has a receiving surface 36A having an inclined surface that is inclined outward in the left-right direction from the bottom to the top, and the horizontal and horizontal surfaces passing through the center shaft 7 of the receiving surface 36A. The inclination angle K1 is set to, for example, around 61 to 71 ° (shown in FIG. 3).
Each of the left and right swing restricting portions 37 of the front axle case 6 has an inclined contact surface 37A inclined outward in the left-right direction from the bottom to the top, and the left and right passing through the center shaft 7 of the contact surface 37A. The inclination angle K2 with respect to the horizontal surface is set to about 50 to 63 °, for example, and the inclination angle K1 of the receiving surface 36A is set to be about 6 to 10 ° larger than the inclination angle K2 of the contact surface 37A.

The stroke of the vertical swing of the swing frame 4, that is, the vertical swing stroke of the contact surface 37A of the front axle case 6 is, for example, 30 to 44 mm vertically from the vertical center position, and its front and rear. In the upper rank, the vertical distance between the front frame 3 and the front axle case 6 changes greatly to around 60 to 88 mm.
In FIG. 4, when the front axle case 6 is swung left and right when the front axle case 6 is in the vertical center position (the front frame 3 is also in the vertical center position), the contact surface 37A and the receiving surface 36A are swung at a swing angle θ1 of about 6 to 8 °. Abut. Compared with the case where the contact surface 37A and the receiving surface 36A are in a horizontal state with the same upper and lower center contact angle θ1, the following is obtained.

That is, when the front axle case 6 is swung left and right when the front axle case 6 is at the uppermost position (the front frame 3 is at the lowermost position), the contact surface 37A contacts the receiving surface 36A at a swing angle θ2 of about 3 °. The uppermost contact angle θ2 is about 1 ° when the contact surface 37A and the receiving surface 36A are in a horizontal state, and is sufficiently larger than that. That is, when the front frame 3 is low, the angle range that allows the front axle case 6 to swing left and right can be expanded.
Further, when the front axle case 6 is swung to the left and right when the front axle case 6 is at the lowest position (the front frame 3 is at the highest position), the contact surface 37A contacts the receiving surface 36A at a swing angle θ3 of about 11 to 13 °. The lowest contact angle θ3 is about 20 ° when the contact surface 37A and the receiving surface 36A are in a horizontal state, and is sufficiently smaller than that. That is, when the front frame 3 is high, it is possible to limit excessive left / right swinging of the front axle case 6.

Since the contact surface 37A and the receiving surface 36A are inclined outward in the left-right direction, the gap between both surfaces in the left-right swinging direction around the center shaft 7 is less affected by changes in the vertical movement of the front frame 3. That is, the degree of change in the limit angle of the left-right swing of the front axle case 6 can be made smaller than the height change degree of the front frame 3, and in particular, the left and right of the front axle case 6 when the front frame 3 is at the lowest position. The required swing angle can be taken.
The receiving surface 36A of the front axle case 6 is formed as an inclined surface that continues from the lowermost receiving portion 36d to the uppermost receiving portion 36u, and the contacting surface 37A also extends from the lowest contacting portion 37d to the highest contacting portion. It is formed on a continuous inclined surface up to 37u.

When the front axle case 6 is in the vertical center position (the front frame 3 is also in the vertical center position), the contact uppermost portion 37u of the contact surface 37A contacts the upper and lower center portion of the receiving surface 36A, and the front axle case 6 When in the lower position (the front frame 3 is at the uppermost position), the contact uppermost portion 37u of the contact surface 37A comes into contact with the lowermost receiving portion 36d of the receiving surface 36A, and the front axle case 6 is at the uppermost position (the front frame 3 is at the uppermost position). In the lower position, the entire surface of the contact surface 37A and the entire surface of the receiving surface 36A come into surface contact.
When the front axle case 6 is at the uppermost position (the front frame 3 is at the lowermost position), the contact surface 37A and the receiving surface 36A have a large load when the entire surface of the contact surface 37A and the entire surface of the receiving surface 36A come into surface contact. Can be received on a wide surface, and not only the left-right swing restriction of the front axle case 6 but also the upward swing of the swing frame 4 can be restricted.

In the present invention, the shape of each member and the positional relationship between the front, back, left, and right in the above embodiment are best configured as shown in FIGS. However, it is not limited to the said embodiment, A member, a structure can be variously deformed, and a combination can also be changed.
For example, the contact portion, the contact state, etc. may be changed by changing the respective inclination angles of the contact surface 37A and the receiving surface 36A, and the stopper 23 provided on the swing frame 4 is provided on the front frame 3 side. The stopper 23 may be brought into contact with the swing frame 4.

It is a side view of the principal part which shows embodiment of this invention. It is the same top view. It is the same front view. It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect | action of a left-right rocking | fluctuation control means. It is a top view of the front part of a tractor. It is a side view of the front part of a tractor. It is the XX sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the YY sectional view taken on the line of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Suspension mechanism 2 Car body 3 Front frame 3A Side wall 4 Swing frame 4F Front rocking frame 4R Rear rocking frame 5 Support shaft 6 Front axle case 7 Center shaft 8 Suspension cylinder 26 Front wheel 36 Swing regulation part 36A Receiving surface 37 Movement restricting portion 37A Contact surface K1 Inclination angle with respect to horizontal line of receiving surface K2 Inclination angle with respect to horizontal line of contact surface S Left / right swing control means

Claims (3)

A transmission case (M) is connected to the rear part of the engine (E) and a front frame (3) is projected forward from the engine (E) to form a vehicle body (2). A rear axle case (6), in which the rear part of the swing frame (4) is supported so as to be swingable up and down around a support shaft (5) in the horizontal direction, and a front wheel case (6) is mounted on the swing frame (4) in the front and rear direction. A left and right suspension cylinder (8) for a front wheel (26) is provided on the front frame (3).
A swing restricting portion (36) having a receiving surface (36A) is provided on the front frame (3), and a contact surface (abutting on the receiving surface (36A) when the front axle case (6) swings left and right) 37A) is provided with a swing restricting portion (37),
A suspension device for a traveling vehicle, wherein the receiving surface (36A) and the contact surface (37A) are formed as inclined surfaces that are inclined outward in the left-right direction from the bottom to the top.   The inclination angle (K1) of the receiving surface (36A) of the front frame (3) with respect to the horizontal plane passing through the center shaft (7) is determined in the longitudinal direction of the contact surface (37A) of the front axle case (6). The suspension device for a traveling vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the suspension device is set to be larger than an inclination angle (K2) with respect to a horizontal plane passing through the center shaft (7).   The inclination angle (K1) of the receiving surface (36A) of the front frame (3) with respect to the horizontal plane passing through the center shaft (7) and the center shaft (7A) of the contact surface (37A) of the front axle case (6) When the front frame (3) is at the uppermost position, the contact uppermost portion (37u) of the contact surface (37A) is received by the receiving surface (36A). When contacting the lowermost part (36d) and the front frame (3) is at the lowest position, the contact surface (37A) and the receiving surface (36A) are set to an angle at which they come into surface contact. The suspension device for a traveling vehicle according to claim 1 or 2.

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