JP4954230B2 - Dry storage system - Google Patents

Dry storage system Download PDF

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JP4954230B2
JP4954230B2 JP2009049056A JP2009049056A JP4954230B2 JP 4954230 B2 JP4954230 B2 JP 4954230B2 JP 2009049056 A JP2009049056 A JP 2009049056A JP 2009049056 A JP2009049056 A JP 2009049056A JP 4954230 B2 JP4954230 B2 JP 4954230B2
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JP2010203674A (en
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和夫 藤崎
和樹 平山
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フジプラント株式会社
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Description

本発明は、玉葱やにんにく等の農作物等からなる収容物を倉庫内に収容した状態で乾燥するとともに乾燥後に低温で貯蔵する乾燥貯蔵システムに関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a dry storage system that dries in a state in which a storage product such as onion and garlic is stored in a warehouse and stores it at a low temperature after drying.

従来、この種の乾燥貯蔵システムとしては、例えば、特許文献1(特開平7−127975号公報)に記載されたものが知られている。
図8に示すように、この乾燥貯蔵システムSaは、ガス冷媒を吐出する圧縮機1と、倉庫W外に設けられ圧縮機1から主吐出経路10を通して吐出されたガス冷媒を冷却して凝縮液化する庫外凝縮器2と、庫外凝縮器2で凝縮液化されたガス冷媒を受ける受液器3と、受液器3からのガス冷媒を噴射する開度調整可能な膨張弁4と、倉庫W内に設けられ倉庫W内の内気を取り込んで膨張弁4から噴射されたガス冷媒との熱交換により冷却して倉庫W内に吹き出すとともに熱交換により温度上昇したガス冷媒を圧縮機1に送る冷却器5と、倉庫W内に設けられ冷却器5から吹き出された吹出空気を取り込んで圧縮機1から第一吐出経路11を通して吐出されたガス冷媒との熱交換により加温して倉庫内に吹き出す庫内第一凝縮器6と、倉庫W内に設けられ庫内第一凝縮器6から吹き出された吹出空気を取り込んで圧縮機1から第二吐出経路12を通して吐出されたガス冷媒との熱交換により更に加温して倉庫W内に吹き出す庫内第二凝縮器7とを備えて構成されている。
Conventionally, as this kind of dry storage system, for example, the one described in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-127975) is known.
As shown in FIG. 8, the dry storage system Sa cools the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 that is provided outside the warehouse W and discharged from the compressor 1 through the main discharge path 10 to condense and liquefy. The external condenser 2 to be received, the liquid receiver 3 that receives the gas refrigerant condensed in the external condenser 2, the expansion valve 4 that can adjust the opening for injecting the gas refrigerant from the liquid receiver 3, and the warehouse The inside of the warehouse W provided in the W is taken in, cooled by heat exchange with the gas refrigerant injected from the expansion valve 4 and blown out into the warehouse W, and the gas refrigerant whose temperature has been raised by heat exchange is sent to the compressor 1. The cooler 5 and the blown air blown out from the cooler 5 provided in the warehouse W are taken in and heated in the warehouse by heat exchange with the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 through the first discharge path 11. First condenser 6 to blow out and inside warehouse W The inside of the warehouse which is provided and is further heated by heat exchange with the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 through the second discharge path 12 by taking in the blown air blown out from the first condenser 6 in the warehouse and blown out into the warehouse W The second condenser 7 is provided.

第一吐出経路11は主吐出経路10から分岐して設けられており、主吐出経路10と第一吐出経路11との分岐点には、主吐出経路10を開閉するとともに第一吐出経路11を開閉する三方弁30が介装されている。この三方弁30は、圧縮機1からのガス冷媒が主吐出経路10を通って入る入口31と、入口31から入ったガス冷媒を主吐出経路10を通して庫外凝縮器2に送る一方出口32と、入口31から入ったガス冷媒を第一吐出経路11を通して庫内第一凝縮器6及び/または庫内第二凝縮器7に送る他方出口33とを備えている。また、第二吐出経路12は第一吐出経路11から分岐して設けられており、この第二吐出経路12には、第二吐出経路12を開閉する開閉弁40が設けられている。更に、庫内第一凝縮器6での熱交換により凝縮されたガス冷媒を流出させる第一流出経路13が共用経路15を介して受液器3に接続され、庫内第二凝縮器7での熱交換により凝縮されたガス冷媒を流出させる第二流出経路14が共用経路15を介して受液器3に接続されている。
また、三方弁30及び開閉弁40を開閉して庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を有効若しくは無効にする制御を行なうとともに、少なくとも庫内第一凝縮器6が有効のとき三方弁30の一方出口32を閉にする制御を行なう制御部(図示せず)が備えられている。
The first discharge path 11 is branched from the main discharge path 10, and the main discharge path 10 is opened and closed at the branch point between the main discharge path 10 and the first discharge path 11, and the first discharge path 11 is opened. A three-way valve 30 that opens and closes is interposed. The three-way valve 30 includes an inlet 31 through which the gas refrigerant from the compressor 1 enters through the main discharge path 10, and an outlet 32 that sends the gas refrigerant from the inlet 31 to the outside condenser 2 through the main discharge path 10. And the other outlet 33 for sending the gas refrigerant that has entered from the inlet 31 to the first internal condenser 6 and / or the second internal condenser 7 through the first discharge path 11. Further, the second discharge path 12 is branched from the first discharge path 11, and an opening / closing valve 40 that opens and closes the second discharge path 12 is provided in the second discharge path 12. Further, a first outflow path 13 for flowing out the gas refrigerant condensed by heat exchange in the in-compartment first condenser 6 is connected to the liquid receiver 3 through the common path 15. A second outflow path 14 for flowing out the gas refrigerant condensed by the heat exchange is connected to the liquid receiver 3 through the common path 15.
The three-way valve 30 and the on-off valve 40 are opened and closed to control the first condenser 6 and the second condenser 7 to be valid or invalid, and at least the first condenser 6 is valid. A control unit (not shown) for performing control to close the one outlet 32 of the three-way valve 30 is sometimes provided.

この乾燥貯蔵システムSaを用いて、倉庫W内に収容物を収容した状態で収容物を乾燥させるとともに低温で貯蔵させるときは、以下のようにする。先ず、この乾燥貯蔵システムSaで乾燥させるときは、制御部(図示せず)により三方弁30と開閉弁40との開閉制御をし、圧縮機1→庫外凝縮器2→受液器3→膨張弁4→冷却器5の経路、圧縮機1→庫内第一凝縮器6→受液器3→膨張弁4→冷却器5の経路、圧縮機1→庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7→受液器3→膨張弁4→冷却器5の経路の3つの経路の何れかを選択して行なう。この場合、庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7が有効になるときは、冷却器5からの冷気が再加熱され、温度調整が行なわれる。この従来の乾燥貯蔵システムSaにおいては、倉庫内温度を10℃〜30℃の範囲で調整するようにしている。   When using the dry storage system Sa to dry the stored items while storing the stored items in the warehouse W and store them at a low temperature, the following is performed. First, when drying with this dry storage system Sa, the controller (not shown) controls the opening and closing of the three-way valve 30 and the opening / closing valve 40, and the compressor 1 → external condenser 2 → liquid receiver 3 → Path of expansion valve 4 → cooler 5, compressor 1 → first condenser 6 → receiver 3 → expansion valve 4 → path of cooler 5, compressor 1 → first condenser 6 and warehouse This is performed by selecting one of the three paths of the inner second condenser 7 → the liquid receiver 3 → the expansion valve 4 → the cooler 5. In this case, when the in-compartment first condenser 6 and the in-compartment second condenser 7 are enabled, the cool air from the cooler 5 is reheated and the temperature is adjusted. In this conventional dry storage system Sa, the temperature in the warehouse is adjusted in the range of 10 ° C to 30 ° C.

次に、この乾燥貯蔵システムSaを用いて、乾燥後に収容物を貯蔵するときは、制御部(図示せず)により、三方弁30の一方出口32を開にして他方出口33を閉にするとともに開閉弁40を閉にし、圧縮機1→庫外凝縮器2→受液器3→膨張弁4→冷却器5の経路のみを有効にして行なう。   Next, when storing the contents after drying using the dry storage system Sa, the control unit (not shown) opens the one outlet 32 of the three-way valve 30 and closes the other outlet 33. The on-off valve 40 is closed, and only the path of the compressor 1 → the external condenser 2 → the liquid receiver 3 → the expansion valve 4 → the cooler 5 is made effective.

特開平7−127975号公報JP-A-7-127975

しかしながら、この従来の乾燥貯蔵システムSaにおいては、庫内第一凝縮器6及び/または庫内第二凝縮器7でガス冷媒を冷却凝縮してはいるが、ガス冷媒を一回凝縮しているだけなので、このガス冷媒は比較的高温であり、第一流出経路13及び第二流出経路14が受液器3に接続されているため、この比較的高温のガス冷媒が直接受液器3に入るようになり、このガス冷媒が冷却器5に送られるようになるので、冷却器5での熱交換効率が低下して冷却効果が低下し、そのため、倉庫W内の冷却が十分に行なわれず、それだけ、倉庫W内の除湿効果が十分に得られなくなって、収容物の乾燥及び貯蔵が十分に行なわれないという問題があった。
これを解消するために、即ち、受液器3に入るガス冷媒の温度を低くするために、三方弁30の一方出口32と他方出口33とを共に開にして庫外凝縮器2と、庫内第一凝縮器6及び/または庫内第二凝縮器7とでガス冷媒を二系統で凝縮することも考えられるが、ガス冷媒が2系統に分散されるので、ガス冷媒の流量が減少してしまい、それだけ、庫内第一凝縮器6及び/または庫内第二凝縮器7での再加熱効果が低下してしまうという欠点がある。
However, in this conventional dry storage system Sa, although the gas refrigerant is cooled and condensed by the internal first condenser 6 and / or the internal second condenser 7, the gas refrigerant is condensed once. Therefore, since this gas refrigerant is relatively high temperature and the first outflow path 13 and the second outflow path 14 are connected to the liquid receiver 3, this relatively high temperature gas refrigerant directly enters the liquid receiver 3. Since this gas refrigerant is sent to the cooler 5, the heat exchange efficiency in the cooler 5 is lowered and the cooling effect is lowered, so that the warehouse W is not sufficiently cooled. Therefore, there is a problem that the dehumidifying effect in the warehouse W cannot be sufficiently obtained, and the contents are not sufficiently dried and stored.
In order to eliminate this, that is, in order to lower the temperature of the gas refrigerant entering the liquid receiver 3, both the outlet 32 and the outlet 33 of the three-way valve 30 are opened, and the external condenser 2 and the warehouse Although it is conceivable to condense the gas refrigerant in two systems with the inner first condenser 6 and / or the second internal condenser 7, the gas refrigerant is dispersed in two systems, so the flow rate of the gas refrigerant decreases. Therefore, there is a disadvantage that the reheating effect in the in-compartment first condenser 6 and / or the in-compartment second condenser 7 is reduced.

本発明は、このような問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器で再加熱をしてもガス冷媒をその温度ができるだけ低温になるようにして冷却器に送ることができるようにし、冷却器での冷却効果を向上させ、除湿効果を向上させて収容物の乾燥及び貯蔵をより確実に行なうことができるようにした乾燥貯蔵システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and the temperature of the gas refrigerant is made as low as possible even if reheating is performed in the first condenser and the second condenser in the warehouse. To provide a dry storage system capable of being sent to a cooler, improving the cooling effect in the cooler, and improving the dehumidifying effect so that the contents can be dried and stored more reliably. With the goal.

このような目的を達成するため、本発明の乾燥貯蔵システムは、倉庫内に収容した収容物を倉庫内に収容した状態で乾燥するとともに乾燥後に低温で貯蔵する乾燥貯蔵システムにおいて、ガス冷媒を吐出する圧縮機と、倉庫外に設けられ該圧縮機から主吐出経路を通して吐出されたガス冷媒を冷却して凝縮液化する庫外凝縮器と、該庫外凝縮器で凝縮液化されたガス冷媒を受ける受液器と、該受液器からのガス冷媒を噴射する開度調整可能な膨張弁と、倉庫内に設けられ倉庫内の内気を取り込んで上記膨張弁から噴射されたガス冷媒との熱交換により冷却して倉庫内に吹き出すとともに該熱交換により温度上昇したガス冷媒を上記圧縮機に送る冷却器と、倉庫内に設けられ該冷却器から吹き出された吹出空気を取り込んで上記圧縮機から第一吐出経路を通して吐出されたガス冷媒との熱交換により加温して倉庫内に吹き出す庫内第一凝縮器と、倉庫内に設けられ上記庫内第一凝縮器から吹き出された吹出空気を取り込んで上記圧縮機から第二吐出経路を通して吐出されたガス冷媒との熱交換により更に加温して倉庫内に吹き出す庫内第二凝縮器とを備え、上記主吐出経路に該主吐出経路を開閉する主吐出経路開閉弁を介装し、上記第一吐出経路を上記主吐出経路の上記主吐出経路開閉弁より上流側から分岐して設け、該第一吐出経路に該第一吐出経路を開閉する第一吐出経路開閉弁を設け、上記第二吐出経路を上記主吐出経路の上記主吐出経路開閉弁より上流側から分岐して設け、該第二吐出経路に該第二吐出経路を開閉する第二吐出経路開閉弁を設け、上記庫内第一凝縮器での熱交換により凝縮されたガス冷媒を流出させる第一流出経路を上記主吐出経路の上記主吐出経路開閉弁より下流側に接続し、上記庫内第二凝縮器での熱交換により凝縮されたガス冷媒を流出させる第二流出経路を上記主吐出経路の上記主吐出経路開閉弁より下流側に接続し、上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器から流出するガス冷媒を上記庫外凝縮器で冷却凝縮させるようにし、上記第一吐出経路開閉弁及び上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を開閉して上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を有効若しくは無効にする制御を行なうとともに少なくとも上記庫内第一凝縮器が有効のとき上記主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御を行なう制御部を備えた構成としている。   In order to achieve such an object, the dry storage system of the present invention discharges gas refrigerant in a dry storage system that dries in a state in which the contents stored in the warehouse are stored in the warehouse and stores them at a low temperature after drying. A compressor that is provided outside the warehouse, cools the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor through the main discharge path, and condenses and liquefies, and receives the gas refrigerant condensed and liquefied by the outside condenser Heat exchange between a liquid receiver, an expansion valve capable of adjusting the opening for injecting the gas refrigerant from the liquid receiver, and the gas refrigerant provided in the warehouse and taking in the inside air in the warehouse and injected from the expansion valve A cooler that cools the air and blows it into the warehouse and sends the gas refrigerant whose temperature has been raised by the heat exchange to the compressor, and takes in the blown air that is provided in the warehouse and blown from the cooler. one A first condenser in the warehouse that is heated by heat exchange with the gas refrigerant discharged through the outlet path and blows out into the warehouse, and the blowout air that is provided in the warehouse and blown out from the first condenser in the warehouse is taken in A second condenser in the warehouse for further heating by heat exchange with the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor through the second discharge path and blowing out into the warehouse, and opens and closes the main discharge path in the main discharge path A main discharge path opening / closing valve is interposed, the first discharge path is branched from the main discharge path opening / closing valve of the main discharge path, and the first discharge path is opened and closed with the first discharge path. A first discharge path opening / closing valve is provided, the second discharge path is branched from the main discharge path opening / closing valve of the main discharge path, and the second discharge path is opened and closed by the second discharge path. Two discharge path opening / closing valve is provided, and the heat in the first condenser in the cabinet is A gas refrigerant condensed by heat exchange in the internal second condenser, wherein a first outflow path through which the gas refrigerant condensed by the exchange flows out is connected to the downstream side of the main discharge path on-off valve of the main discharge path. Is connected downstream of the main discharge path opening / closing valve of the main discharge path, and the gas refrigerant flowing out of the first internal condenser and the second internal condenser is condensed outside the container. The condenser is cooled and condensed, and the first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve are opened and closed to enable or disable the first internal condenser and the second internal condenser. In addition, at least when the first condenser in the warehouse is valid, a control unit that performs control to close the main discharge path on-off valve is provided.

これにより、制御部は、第一吐出経路開閉弁及び第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして主吐出経路開閉弁を開にする制御(圧縮機→庫外凝縮器→受液器→膨張弁→冷却器の経路有効)と、第一吐出経路開閉弁及び第二吐出経路開閉弁を開にして主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御(圧縮機→庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器→庫外凝縮器→受液器→膨張弁→冷却器の経路有効)と、第一吐出経路開閉弁を開にするとともに第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御(圧縮機→庫内第一凝縮器→庫外凝縮器→受液器→膨張弁→冷却器の経路有効)との何れかを選択的に行なうようになる。即ち、制御部が第一吐出経路開閉弁及び第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして主吐出経路開閉弁を開にする制御を行なう冷却運転と、制御部が第一吐出経路開閉弁及び第二吐出経路開閉弁を開にして主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御を行なう、または、第一吐出経路開閉弁を開にするとともに第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御を行なう再加熱運転の何れかを選択的に行なうようになる。この冷却運転と再加熱運転とを繰り返し行なうことにより、倉庫内に収容物を収容した状態で収容物を乾燥させ、その後、貯蔵状態にする。
この場合、再加熱運転においては、庫内第一凝縮器,庫内第二凝縮器からのガス冷媒は、必ず庫外凝縮器を通って更に凝縮されることになるので、庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器が再加熱をしてもガス冷媒をその温度ができるだけ低温になるようにして冷却器に送ることができるようになり、そのため、冷却器での冷却効果が向上させられ、除湿効果が向上させられて収容物の乾燥及び貯蔵がより確実に行なわれる。
As a result, the control unit closes the first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve and opens the main discharge path on-off valve (compressor → external condenser → liquid receiver → expansion valve → Cooler path effective) and control to open the first discharge path on / off valve and the second discharge path on / off valve and close the main discharge path on / off valve (compressor → first in-compartment chamber and second in the chamber) Condenser → external condenser → receiver → expansion valve → cooler path effective), open the first discharge path on / off valve and close the second discharge path on / off valve One of the control to be closed (compressor → first condenser in the interior → condenser outside the compartment → receiver → expansion valve → effective passage of the cooler) is selectively performed. That is, the control unit performs a cooling operation in which the first discharge path on / off valve and the second discharge path on / off valve are closed and the main discharge path on / off valve is opened, and the control unit has the first discharge path on / off valve and the second discharge path on / off valve. Control to open the discharge path on / off valve and close the main discharge path on / off valve, or open the first discharge path on / off valve and close the second discharge path on / off valve to close the main discharge path on / off valve One of the reheating operations for performing the closing control is selectively performed. By repeatedly performing the cooling operation and the reheating operation, the stored item is dried in a state where the stored item is stored in the warehouse, and thereafter, the stored state is set.
In this case, in the reheating operation, the gas refrigerant from the first condenser in the warehouse and the second condenser in the warehouse is always further condensed through the condenser outside the warehouse. The gas refrigerant can be sent to the cooler so that its temperature is as low as possible even if the second condenser and the second condenser in the cabinet are reheated, so that the cooling effect in the cooler is improved. In addition, the dehumidifying effect is improved, and the contents are more reliably dried and stored.

詳しくは、先ず、制御部により、第一吐出経路開閉弁及び第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁を開にし、冷却運転を行なう場合について説明すると、圧縮機を運転させて圧縮機から主吐出経路を通してガス冷媒を吐出させると、吐出されたガス冷媒は、主吐出経路開閉弁を通って主吐出経路から庫外凝縮器に送られ、ここで、倉庫外の外気と熱交換して冷却されて凝縮液化し、その後、受液器に送られて膨張弁に至り、膨張弁から噴射されて冷却器に送られる。このとき、膨張弁の開度を適宜に調整し、膨張弁から噴射されるガス冷媒の温度を調整する。この冷却器では、倉庫内の内気を取り込んでガス冷媒と熱交換させ、この熱交換によって内気は冷却されて倉庫内に吹き出され、これによって倉庫内が冷却される。また、冷却器で倉庫内の内気との熱交換により温度上昇したガス冷媒は圧縮機に送られ、圧縮機から吐出させられて、上記と同様のサイクルで循環させられる。このようにガス冷媒を循環させると、倉庫内が冷却されて倉庫内温度が低下していく。   Specifically, first, the control unit closes the first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve to invalidate the in-compartment first condenser and the in-compartment second condenser and to turn off the main discharge path on-off valve. The case where the cooling operation is performed will be described. When the compressor is operated and gas refrigerant is discharged from the compressor through the main discharge path, the discharged gas refrigerant passes through the main discharge path opening / closing valve. Is sent to the condenser outside the warehouse, where it is cooled by heat exchange with the outside air outside the warehouse to be condensed and liquefied, then sent to the receiver to reach the expansion valve, injected from the expansion valve, and then cooled Sent to. At this time, the opening degree of the expansion valve is adjusted appropriately, and the temperature of the gas refrigerant injected from the expansion valve is adjusted. In this cooler, the inside air in the warehouse is taken in and exchanged heat with the gas refrigerant. By this heat exchange, the inside air is cooled and blown out into the warehouse, thereby cooling the inside of the warehouse. Further, the gas refrigerant whose temperature has been raised by heat exchange with the inside air in the warehouse by the cooler is sent to the compressor, discharged from the compressor, and circulated in the same cycle as described above. When the gas refrigerant is circulated in this manner, the inside of the warehouse is cooled and the temperature in the warehouse is lowered.

次に、制御部により、第一吐出経路開閉弁及び第二吐出経路開閉弁を開にして庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を有効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にし、再加熱運転を行なう場合について説明すると、冷却器から圧縮機に送られて圧縮機から主吐出経路を通して吐出されたガス冷媒は、主吐出経路から分岐した第一吐出経路及び第二吐出経路を通り、第一吐出経路開閉弁を通って庫内第一凝縮器に送られるとともに第二吐出経路開閉弁を通って庫内第二凝縮器に送られる。庫内第一凝縮器では、冷却器から吹き出された吹出空気を取り込んで圧縮機からのガス冷媒と熱交換させ、この熱交換によって吹出空気は再加熱されて倉庫内に吹き出される。また、庫内第一凝縮器で冷却器からの吹出空気との熱交換により冷却凝縮されたガス冷媒は、第一流出経路を通って主吐出経路開閉弁より下流側で主吐出経路に至り庫外凝縮器に送られる。庫内第二凝縮器では、庫内第一凝縮器から吹き出された吹出空気を取り込んで圧縮機からのガス冷媒と熱交換させ、この熱交換によって吹出空気は更に再加熱されて倉庫内に吹き出される。また、庫内第二凝縮器で庫内第一凝縮器からの吹出空気との熱交換により冷却凝縮されたガス冷媒は、第二流出経路を通って主吐出経路開閉弁より下流側で主吐出経路に至り、庫内第一凝縮器で冷却凝縮されたガス冷媒と合流して庫外凝縮器に送られる。この庫外凝縮器では、庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器で冷却凝縮されたガス冷媒が、倉庫外の外気と熱交換して更に冷却されて凝縮される。その後、受液器に送られて膨張弁に至り、膨張弁から噴射されて冷却器に送られる。庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器で一度冷却凝縮したガス冷媒を、庫外凝縮器で更に冷却凝縮するので、受液器に入るガス冷媒は、従来と比較して低温となる。   Next, the control unit opens the first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve to enable the in-compartment first condenser and the in-compartment second condenser, and closes the main discharge path on-off valve. The case where the reheating operation is performed will be described. The gas refrigerant sent from the cooler to the compressor and discharged from the compressor through the main discharge path passes through the first discharge path and the second discharge path branched from the main discharge path. And is sent to the first condenser in the cabinet through the first discharge path on-off valve and sent to the second condenser in the warehouse through the second discharge path on-off valve. In the first condenser, the blown air blown from the cooler is taken in and exchanged heat with the gas refrigerant from the compressor, and by this heat exchange, the blown air is reheated and blown into the warehouse. In addition, the gas refrigerant cooled and condensed by heat exchange with the air blown from the cooler in the first internal condenser passes through the first outflow path and reaches the main discharge path downstream from the main discharge path opening / closing valve. Sent to the outside condenser. In the second condenser, the blown air blown from the first condenser is taken in and exchanged heat with the gas refrigerant from the compressor, and this heat exchange further reheats the blown air and blows it into the warehouse. Is done. In addition, the gas refrigerant cooled and condensed by heat exchange with the air blown out from the first condenser in the warehouse through the second condenser in the warehouse passes through the second outflow path and is discharged from the main discharge path on / off valve downstream. It reaches the path, merges with the gas refrigerant cooled and condensed by the first internal condenser, and is sent to the external condenser. In the outside condenser, the gas refrigerant cooled and condensed by the first inside condenser and the second inside condenser is further cooled and condensed by exchanging heat with outside air outside the warehouse. Then, it is sent to the liquid receiver, reaches the expansion valve, is injected from the expansion valve, and is sent to the cooler. Since the gas refrigerant once cooled and condensed in the internal first condenser and the internal second condenser is further cooled and condensed by the external condenser, the gas refrigerant entering the receiver is at a lower temperature than the conventional one. .

次に、制御部により、第一吐出経路開閉弁を開にして庫内第一凝縮器を有効にし且つ第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして庫内第二凝縮器を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして再加熱運転を行なう場合について説明すると、冷却器から圧縮機に送られて圧縮機から主吐出経路を通して吐出されたガス冷媒は、主吐出経路から分岐した第一吐出経路を通り、第一吐出経路開閉弁を通って庫内第一凝縮器に送られる。庫内第一凝縮器に送られたガス冷媒は、上記のように流れ、庫外凝縮器に送られる。この庫外凝縮器では、庫内第一凝縮器で冷却凝縮されたガス冷媒が、倉庫外の外気と熱交換して更に冷却されて凝縮される。その後、受液器に送られて膨張弁に至り、膨張弁から噴射されて冷却器に送られる。庫内第一凝縮器で一度冷却凝縮したガス冷媒を、庫外凝縮器で更に冷却凝縮するので、受液器に入るガス冷媒は、従来と比較して低温となる。   Next, the control unit opens the first discharge path on-off valve to enable the internal first condenser, and closes the second discharge path on-off valve to disable the internal second condenser and to discharge the main discharge The case of performing the reheating operation with the path opening / closing valve closed will be described. The gas refrigerant sent from the cooler to the compressor and discharged from the compressor through the main discharge path is a first discharge path branched from the main discharge path. Through the first discharge path opening / closing valve and sent to the first condenser in the warehouse. The gas refrigerant sent to the internal first condenser flows as described above, and is sent to the external condenser. In the outside condenser, the gas refrigerant cooled and condensed by the first inside condenser is further cooled and condensed by exchanging heat with outside air outside the warehouse. Then, it is sent to the liquid receiver, reaches the expansion valve, is injected from the expansion valve, and is sent to the cooler. Since the gas refrigerant once cooled and condensed by the internal first condenser is further cooled and condensed by the external condenser, the gas refrigerant entering the liquid receiver is at a lower temperature than the conventional one.

このように、この乾燥貯蔵システムを用いて、倉庫内に収容物を収容した状態で収容物を乾燥させるときは、制御部によってガス冷媒の循環経路を可変させ、適宜に冷却運転と再加熱運転とを繰り返し行なって倉庫内を除湿し、これによって、倉庫内に収容された収容物を円滑に乾燥させることができる。また、この乾燥貯蔵システムを用いて、倉庫内に収容物を収容した状態で乾燥後に収容物を低温で貯蔵するときは、制御部により、倉庫内を低温に保つように適宜に冷却運転と再加熱運転とを切り換えて貯蔵する。   As described above, when drying the contents with the contents stored in the warehouse using this dry storage system, the control unit varies the circulation path of the gas refrigerant, and the cooling operation and the reheating operation are appropriately performed. Is repeatedly performed to dehumidify the inside of the warehouse, whereby the contents stored in the warehouse can be dried smoothly. In addition, when using the dry storage system to store the stored items at a low temperature after drying with the stored items stored in the warehouse, the control unit appropriately performs a cooling operation and a restart so as to keep the warehouse at a low temperature. Switch between heating operation and store.

上記のように、本発明の乾燥貯蔵システムは、庫内第一凝縮器及び/または庫内第二凝縮器で一度冷却凝縮したガス冷媒を、庫外凝縮器で更に冷却凝縮してから受液器に送るので、即ち、庫内第一凝縮器と庫外凝縮器とが直列の同一循環経路に設けられており、庫内第二凝縮器と庫外凝縮器とも直列の同一循環経路に設けられているため、受液器に入るガス冷媒は従来と比較して低温となり、庫内第一凝縮器及び/または庫内第二凝縮器が再加熱をしてもガス冷媒をその温度ができるだけ低温になるようにして冷却器に送ることができるようになることから、冷却器での熱交換効率が向上して冷却効果が向上し、そのため、倉庫内の冷却が十分に行なわれるようになり、それだけ、倉庫内の除湿効果を向上させることができ、収容物の乾燥及び貯蔵をより確実に行なうことができる。   As described above, in the dry storage system of the present invention, the gas refrigerant once cooled and condensed by the internal first condenser and / or the internal second condenser is further cooled and condensed by the external condenser, and then received. That is, the first condenser in the warehouse and the condenser outside the warehouse are provided in the same circulation path in series, and both the second condenser in the warehouse and the condenser outside the warehouse are provided in the same circulation path in series. Therefore, the temperature of the gas refrigerant entering the receiver is lower than that of the conventional case, and the temperature of the gas refrigerant can be kept as low as possible even when the first condenser in the warehouse and / or the second condenser in the warehouse is reheated. Since it can be sent to the cooler at a low temperature, the heat exchange efficiency in the cooler is improved and the cooling effect is improved, so that the warehouse is sufficiently cooled. It can only improve the dehumidifying effect in the warehouse, It can be subjected to the storage more reliably.

そして、必要に応じ、上記制御部を、収容物を乾燥させる乾燥モードから収容物を低温貯蔵する貯蔵モードに切り換えるモード切換手段と、上記乾燥モードにおいて倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAになるように上記第一吐出経路開閉弁及び上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を開閉して上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を有効若しくは無効にする制御を行なうとともに少なくとも上記庫内第一凝縮器が有効のとき上記主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御を行なう乾燥制御手段と、上記貯蔵モードにおいて倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAより低温の第二設定温度TBになるように且つ倉庫内湿度が設定湿度H以下になるように上記第一吐出経路開閉弁及び上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を開閉して上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を有効若しくは無効にする制御を行なうとともに少なくとも上記庫内第一凝縮器が有効のとき上記主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御を行なう貯蔵制御手段とを備えて構成している。   And, if necessary, the control unit switches the mode from a drying mode for drying the contents to a storage mode for storing the contents at a low temperature, and the temperature in the warehouse becomes the first set temperature TA in the drying mode. The first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve are opened and closed to enable or disable the first internal condenser and the second internal condenser, and at least the first internal compartment A drying control means for controlling the main discharge path opening / closing valve to be closed when the condenser is effective, and the temperature in the warehouse at the storage mode becomes a second set temperature TB lower than the first set temperature TA, and Enable or disable the first condenser in the warehouse and the second condenser in the warehouse by opening and closing the first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve so that the humidity in the warehouse is lower than the set humidity H. At least the chamber in the first condenser performs a control to constitute and a storage control means for performing control to close the main discharge passage open-close valve when enabled.

これにより、制御部は、先ず、乾燥モードになり乾燥制御手段を行なう。この乾燥制御手段では、倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAになるように、冷却運転と再加熱運転とを切り換えて行なうので、倉庫内温度を常時第一設定温度TA付近に保つことができるとともに、第一設定温度TAを設定しておくだけで自動的に冷却運転と再加熱運転との切り換えを行なうようになるので、冷却運転と再加熱運転との切り換えを容易に行なうことができる。そして、収容物の乾燥後、モード切換手段により、乾燥モードから貯蔵モードに切り換えて貯蔵制御手段を行なう。この貯蔵制御手段では、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBになるように且つ倉庫内湿度が設定湿度H以下になるように、冷却運転と再加熱運転とを切り換えて行なうので、倉庫内温度を常時第二設定温度TB付近に保つことができるとともに倉庫内湿度を設定湿度H以下に保つことができる。また、第二設定温度TB及び設定湿度Hを設定しておくだけで自動的に冷却運転と再加熱運転との切り換えを行なうようになるので、冷却運転と再加熱運転との切り換えを容易に行なうことができる。即ち、モード切換手段により、乾燥モードから貯蔵モードに自動的に切り換わるので、乾燥及び貯蔵を容易且つ確実に行なうことができる。また、貯蔵モードにおいては、倉庫内湿度を考慮して制御を行なっているので、貯蔵環境を極めて良好なものに保持することができる。   Thus, the control unit first enters the drying mode and performs the drying control means. In this drying control means, since the cooling operation and the reheating operation are switched so that the warehouse temperature becomes the first set temperature TA, the warehouse temperature can always be kept near the first set temperature TA. Since the switching between the cooling operation and the reheating operation is automatically performed only by setting the first set temperature TA, the switching between the cooling operation and the reheating operation can be easily performed. Then, after the contents are dried, the storage control means is performed by switching from the drying mode to the storage mode by the mode switching means. In this storage control means, the cooling operation and the reheating operation are switched so that the warehouse temperature becomes the second set temperature TB and the warehouse humidity becomes the set humidity H or less. It can always be kept near the second set temperature TB, and the humidity in the warehouse can be kept below the set humidity H. In addition, since the switching between the cooling operation and the reheating operation is automatically performed only by setting the second set temperature TB and the set humidity H, the switching between the cooling operation and the reheating operation is easily performed. be able to. That is, since the mode switching means automatically switches from the drying mode to the storage mode, drying and storage can be performed easily and reliably. Further, in the storage mode, the control is performed in consideration of the humidity in the warehouse, so that the storage environment can be kept extremely good.

また、必要に応じ、上記乾燥制御手段は、倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAよりも高温のとき上記第一吐出経路開閉弁及び上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を無効にするとともに上記主吐出経路開閉弁を開にし、倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAよりも低温のとき上記第一吐出経路開閉弁及び上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を開にして上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を有効にするとともに上記主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御を行なう構成としている。   Further, if necessary, the drying control means closes the first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve when the warehouse temperature is higher than the first set temperature TA, and stores the first in the warehouse. Disabling the condenser and the second internal condenser and opening the main discharge path on / off valve, and when the warehouse temperature is lower than the first set temperature TA, the first discharge path on / off valve and the second discharge Control is made to open the path opening / closing valve to enable the first internal condenser and the second internal condenser and to close the main discharge path opening / closing valve.

これにより、倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAよりも高温のときは、第一吐出経路開閉弁及び第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして主吐出経路開閉弁を開にし、冷却運転を行なって倉庫内を冷却して、倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAになるように温度低下させる。そして、倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAよりも低温のときは、第一吐出経路開閉弁及び第二吐出経路開閉弁を開にして主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にし、再加熱運転を行なって倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAになるようにする。即ち、倉庫内温度を常時第一設定温度TA付近に保つことができるとともに、第一設定温度TAを設定しておくだけで自動的に冷却運転と再加熱運転との切り換えを行なうようになるので、冷却運転と再加熱運転との切り換えを容易に行なうことができる。また、収容物を乾燥させるときには、倉庫内温度をある程度高温に保つことが望ましいので、第一設定温度TAをある程度高温に設定しておくが、庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を有効にしているので、倉庫内温度を適正な温度にすることができる。   As a result, when the warehouse temperature is higher than the first set temperature TA, the first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve are closed, the main discharge path on-off valve is opened, and the cooling operation is performed. The warehouse is cooled, and the temperature is lowered so that the temperature in the warehouse becomes the first set temperature TA. When the warehouse temperature is lower than the first set temperature TA, the first discharge path on / off valve and the second discharge path on / off valve are opened, the main discharge path on / off valve is closed, and the reheating operation is performed. The temperature in the warehouse is set to the first set temperature TA. That is, the temperature in the warehouse can always be kept near the first set temperature TA, and the switching between the cooling operation and the reheating operation can be automatically performed only by setting the first set temperature TA. Switching between the cooling operation and the reheating operation can be easily performed. In addition, when drying the contents, it is desirable to keep the temperature in the warehouse at a certain level, so the first set temperature TA is set at a certain level, but the first condenser in the warehouse and the second condenser in the warehouse Since this is effective, the temperature in the warehouse can be set to an appropriate temperature.

更に、必要に応じ、上記貯蔵制御手段は、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも高温のとき上記第一吐出経路開閉弁及び上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を無効にするとともに上記主吐出経路開閉弁を開にし、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも低温且つ倉庫内湿度が設定湿度Hよりも高いとき上記第一吐出経路開閉弁を開にして上記庫内第一凝縮器を有効にし且つ上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして上記庫内第二凝縮器を無効にするとともに上記主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にし、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも低温且つ倉庫内湿度が設定湿度H以下のとき上記第一吐出経路開閉弁及び上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を無効にするとともに上記主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御を行なう構成としている。   Further, if necessary, the storage control means closes the first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve when the warehouse temperature is higher than the second set temperature TB, and When the condenser and the second condenser in the warehouse are disabled and the main discharge path on-off valve is opened, the warehouse temperature is lower than the second set temperature TB and the warehouse humidity is higher than the set humidity H. One discharge path opening / closing valve is opened to enable the first internal condenser, and the second discharge path opening / closing valve is closed to disable the second internal condenser, and the main discharge path opening / closing valve is When the warehouse temperature is lower than the second set temperature TB and the warehouse humidity is equal to or lower than the set humidity H, the first discharge path on / off valve and the second discharge path on / off valve are closed and the first in the warehouse is closed. Disabling the condenser and the second condenser in the cabinet and the main discharge The road-off valve is configured to perform a control to close.

これにより、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも高温のときは、第一吐出経路開閉弁及び第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして主吐出経路開閉弁を開にし、冷却運転を行なって倉庫内を冷却して、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBになるように温度低下させる。そして、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも低温且つ倉庫内湿度が設定湿度Hよりも高いときは、第一吐出経路開閉弁を開にして第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にし、再加熱運転を行なって倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBになるようにする。また、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも低温且つ倉庫内湿度が設定湿度H以下になったときは、第一吐出経路開閉弁及び第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にし、全ての経路を遮断してシステムを停止させる。即ち、倉庫内温度を常時第二設定温度TB付近に保つことができるとともに倉庫内湿度を設定湿度H以下に保つことができる。また、第二設定温度TB及び設定湿度Hを設定しておくだけで自動的に冷却運転と再加熱運転との切り換えを行なうようになるので、冷却運転と再加熱運転との切り換えを容易に行なうことができる。   As a result, when the temperature in the warehouse is higher than the second set temperature TB, the first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve are closed, the main discharge path on-off valve is opened, and the cooling operation is performed. The warehouse is cooled, and the temperature is lowered so that the temperature in the warehouse becomes the second set temperature TB. When the warehouse temperature is lower than the second set temperature TB and the warehouse humidity is higher than the set humidity H, the first discharge path on / off valve is opened and the second discharge path on / off valve is closed. The discharge path opening / closing valve is closed and the reheating operation is performed so that the temperature in the warehouse becomes the second set temperature TB. In addition, when the warehouse temperature is lower than the second set temperature TB and the warehouse humidity is lower than the set humidity H, the first discharge path on / off valve and the second discharge path on / off valve are closed to open / close the main discharge path. Close the valve, shut off all paths and shut down the system. That is, the temperature in the warehouse can always be kept near the second set temperature TB, and the humidity in the warehouse can be kept below the set humidity H. In addition, since the switching between the cooling operation and the reheating operation is automatically performed only by setting the second set temperature TB and the set humidity H, the switching between the cooling operation and the reheating operation is easily performed. be able to.

更にまた、必要に応じ、上記モード切換手段を、上記乾燥モードを所定時間行なわせるタイマーを備えて構成している。
これにより、所定時間を経過すると、モード切換手段によって、乾燥モードから貯蔵モードに自動的に切り換えられるので、モード切り換えを容易に行なうことができるようになる。
Furthermore, if necessary, the mode switching means includes a timer for performing the drying mode for a predetermined time.
Thereby, when the predetermined time has elapsed, the mode switching means automatically switches from the drying mode to the storage mode, so that the mode switching can be easily performed.

そして、また、必要に応じ、上記第一設定温度TAを31℃以上に設定可能にした構成としている。例えば、31℃以上40℃まで設定可能にしている。
これにより、収容物を乾燥させる際に、倉庫内温度を、従来に比較してより高温に保つことができるので、乾燥効率を向上させることができる。
And it is set as the structure which enabled the said 1st preset temperature TA to be 31 degreeC or more as needed. For example, it is possible to set from 31 ° C. to 40 ° C.
Thereby, when drying a stored item, since the temperature in a warehouse can be kept higher than before, drying efficiency can be improved.

更に、必要に応じ、上記第二設定温度TBを±0℃以下に設定可能にした構成としている。例えば、−1℃以下−3℃まで設定可能にしている。
これにより、収容物を貯蔵する際に、倉庫内温度を、従来に比較してより低温に保つことができ、例えば、収容物を±0℃以下にして貯蔵することができるので、貯蔵性を向上させることができる。
Further, the second set temperature TB can be set to ± 0 ° C. or less as required. For example, it can be set to −1 ° C. or lower and −3 ° C.
As a result, when storing the contents, the temperature in the warehouse can be kept at a lower temperature compared to the conventional case. For example, the contents can be stored at ± 0 ° C. or lower, so that the storage property is improved. Can be improved.

本発明の乾燥貯蔵システムによれば、制御部が第一吐出経路開閉弁及び第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして主吐出経路開閉弁を開にする制御(圧縮機→庫外凝縮器→受液器→膨張弁→冷却器の経路有効)を行なう冷却運転と、制御部が第一吐出経路開閉弁及び第二吐出経路開閉弁を開にして主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御(圧縮機→庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器→庫外凝縮器→受液器→膨張弁→冷却器の経路有効)を行なう、または、第一吐出経路開閉弁を開にするとともに第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御(圧縮機→庫内第一凝縮器→庫外凝縮器→受液器→膨張弁→冷却器の経路有効)を行なう再加熱運転の何れかを選択的に行ない、この冷却運転と再加熱運転とを繰り返し行なうことにより、倉庫内に収容物を収容した状態で収容物を乾燥させ、その後、貯蔵状態にする。   According to the dry storage system of the present invention, the control unit closes the first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve and opens the main discharge path on-off valve (compressor → external condenser → receiver). Cooling operation in which the path of the liquid device → expansion valve → cooler is effective), and the control unit opens the first discharge path on / off valve and the second discharge path on / off valve to close the main discharge path on / off valve (compression) Machine → first internal condenser and second internal condenser → external condenser → receiver → expansion valve → cooler path effective) or open the first discharge path on-off valve Control that closes the second discharge path on-off valve and closes the main discharge path on-off valve (compressor-> first condenser in the chamber-> external condenser-> receiver-> expansion valve-> cooler path effective) By selectively performing any one of the reheating operations to be performed and repeatedly performing this cooling operation and reheating operation, Dry the contained object while accommodating containers was then to storage conditions.

この場合、再加熱運転においては、庫内第一凝縮器及び/または庫内第二凝縮器で一度冷却凝縮したガス冷媒を、庫外凝縮器で更に冷却凝縮してから受液器に送るので、即ち、庫内第一凝縮器と庫外凝縮器とが直列の同一循環経路に設けられており、庫内第二凝縮器と庫外凝縮器とも直列の同一循環経路に設けられているため、受液器に入るガス冷媒は従来と比較して低温となり、庫内第一凝縮器及び/または庫内第二凝縮器が再加熱をしてもガス冷媒をその温度ができるだけ低温になるようにして冷却器に送ることができるようになることから、冷却器での熱交換効率が向上して冷却効果が向上し、そのため、倉庫内の冷却が十分に行なわれるようになり、それだけ、倉庫内の除湿効果を向上させることができ、収容物の乾燥及び貯蔵をより確実に行なうことができる。   In this case, in the reheating operation, the gas refrigerant once cooled and condensed by the internal first condenser and / or the internal second condenser is further cooled and condensed by the external condenser, and then sent to the receiver. That is, since the internal first condenser and the external condenser are provided in the same circulation path in series, and the internal second condenser and the external condenser are also provided in the same circulation path in series. The gas refrigerant entering the receiver is lower in temperature than in the past, so that the temperature of the gas refrigerant becomes as low as possible even if the first condenser in the warehouse and / or the second condenser in the warehouse is reheated. Therefore, the heat exchange efficiency in the cooler is improved and the cooling effect is improved, so that the cooling in the warehouse is sufficiently performed. The dehumidification effect inside can be improved, and the contents should be dried and stored. It can be reliably performed.

本発明の実施の形態に係る乾燥貯蔵システムを示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the dry storage system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る乾燥貯蔵システムの制御部を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the control part of the dry storage system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る乾燥貯蔵システムの作用を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the effect | action of the dry storage system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る乾燥貯蔵システムを示し、乾燥制御手段及び貯蔵制御手段において冷却運転を行なう場合のブロック図である。It is a block diagram in the case of performing a cooling operation in the drying control means and the storage control means, showing the dry storage system according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る乾燥貯蔵システムを示し、乾燥制御手段において再加熱運転を行なう場合のブロック図である。It is a block diagram in the case of performing the reheating operation in the drying control means, showing the dry storage system according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る乾燥貯蔵システムを示し、貯蔵制御手段において再加熱運転を行なう場合のブロック図である。It is a block diagram in the case of performing the reheating operation in the storage control means, showing the dry storage system according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る乾燥貯蔵システムを停止させた場合を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the case where the dry storage system which concerns on embodiment of this invention is stopped. 従来の乾燥貯蔵システムの一例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows an example of the conventional dry storage system.

以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明の実施の形態に係る乾燥貯蔵システムを説明する。尚、上記と同様のものには同一の符号を付して説明する。
図1乃至図7には、本発明の実施の形態に係る乾燥貯蔵システムSを示している。本システムSは、農作物等の収容物を倉庫W内に収容した状態で乾燥するとともに乾燥後に低温で貯蔵するものであり、ガス冷媒を吐出する圧縮機1と、倉庫W外に設けられ圧縮機1から主吐出経路10を通して吐出されたガス冷媒を冷却して凝縮液化する庫外凝縮器2と、庫外凝縮器2で凝縮液化されたガス冷媒を受ける受液器3と、受液器3からのガス冷媒を噴射する開度調整可能な膨張弁4と、倉庫W内に設けられ倉庫W内の内気を取り込んで膨張弁4から噴射されたガス冷媒との熱交換により冷却して倉庫W内に吹き出すとともに熱交換により温度上昇したガス冷媒を圧縮機1に送る冷却器5と、倉庫W内に設けられ冷却器5から吹き出された吹出空気を取り込んで圧縮機1から第一吐出経路11を通して吐出されたガス冷媒との熱交換により加温して倉庫W内に吹き出す庫内第一凝縮器6と、倉庫W内に設けられ庫内第一凝縮器6から吹き出された吹出空気を取り込んで圧縮機1から第二吐出経路12を通して吐出されたガス冷媒との熱交換により更に加温して倉庫W内に吹き出す庫内第二凝縮器7とを備えて構成されている。
Hereinafter, a dry storage system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and demonstrated to the same thing as the above.
1 to 7 show a dry storage system S according to an embodiment of the present invention. This system S dries in the state which accommodated things, such as agricultural products, in the warehouse W, and stores it at low temperature after drying, the compressor 1 which discharges a gas refrigerant, and the compressor provided outside the warehouse W 1, an external condenser 2 that cools and condenses the gas refrigerant discharged from the main discharge path 10, a liquid receiver 3 that receives the gas refrigerant condensed and liquefied by the external condenser 2, and a liquid receiver 3. The warehouse W is cooled by heat exchange between the expansion valve 4 capable of adjusting the opening degree for injecting the gas refrigerant from the inside and the gas refrigerant provided in the warehouse W and taking in the inside air in the warehouse W and injected from the expansion valve 4. A cooler 5 that sends the gas refrigerant that has been blown into the interior and that has risen in temperature due to heat exchange to the compressor 1, and blown air that has been blown out from the cooler 5 provided in the warehouse W and takes in the first discharge path 11 from the compressor 1 With gas refrigerant discharged through A first condenser 6 in the warehouse that is heated by conversion and blown into the warehouse W, and a blow-out air that is provided in the warehouse W and blown out from the first condenser 6 in the warehouse, and is taken from the compressor 1 to the second discharge path. And a second internal condenser 7 that is further heated by heat exchange with the gas refrigerant discharged through 12 and blown into the warehouse W.

主吐出経路10には主吐出経路10を開閉する主吐出経路開閉弁V1が介装され、第一吐出経路11には第一吐出経路11を開閉する第一吐出経路開閉弁V2が設けられ、第二吐出経路12には第二吐出経路12を開閉する第二吐出経路開閉弁V3が設けられている。   A main discharge path opening / closing valve V1 for opening and closing the main discharge path 10 is interposed in the main discharge path 10, and a first discharge path opening / closing valve V2 for opening and closing the first discharge path 11 is provided in the first discharge path 11, The second discharge path 12 is provided with a second discharge path opening / closing valve V3 that opens and closes the second discharge path 12.

第一吐出経路11は主吐出経路10の主吐出経路開閉弁V1より上流側から分岐して設けられ、この第一吐出経路11を通って庫内第一凝縮器6に送られ庫内第一凝縮器6での熱交換により凝縮されたガス冷媒を流出させる第一流出経路13が主吐出経路10の主吐出経路開閉弁V1より下流側に接続されている。また、第二吐出経路12は主吐出経路10の主吐出経路開閉弁V1より上流側であって主吐出経路10と第一吐出経路11との分岐点より下流側から分岐して設けられ、この第二吐出経路12を通って庫内第二凝縮器7に送られ庫内第二凝縮器7での熱交換により凝縮されたガス冷媒を流出させる第二流出経路14が主吐出経路10の主吐出経路開閉弁V1より下流側に接続されている。実施の形態では、第一流出経路13は共用経路15を介して主吐出経路10に接続されており、第二流出経路14は共用経路15を介して主吐出経路10に接続されている。この第一流出経路13及び第二流出経路14を通して庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7から流出するガス冷媒を庫外凝縮器2で更に冷却凝縮させるようにしている。   The first discharge path 11 is provided to be branched from the upstream side of the main discharge path on / off valve V1 of the main discharge path 10, and is sent to the first condenser 6 in the warehouse through the first discharge path 11 and the first in the warehouse. A first outflow path 13 through which the gas refrigerant condensed by heat exchange in the condenser 6 flows out is connected to the downstream side of the main discharge path on / off valve V1 of the main discharge path 10. Further, the second discharge path 12 is provided on the upstream side of the main discharge path opening / closing valve V1 of the main discharge path 10 and is branched from the downstream side from the branch point between the main discharge path 10 and the first discharge path 11, and this A second outflow path 14 through which the gas refrigerant that has been sent through the second discharge path 12 to the internal second condenser 7 and condensed by heat exchange in the internal second condenser 7 flows out is the main of the main discharge path 10. It is connected downstream from the discharge path opening / closing valve V1. In the embodiment, the first outflow path 13 is connected to the main discharge path 10 via the common path 15, and the second outflow path 14 is connected to the main discharge path 10 via the common path 15. The gas refrigerant flowing out of the in-compartment first condenser 6 and the in-compartment second condenser 7 through the first outflow path 13 and the second outflow path 14 is further cooled and condensed by the out-of-box condenser 2.

更に、庫外凝縮器2には、庫外凝縮器2で倉庫W外の外気を取り込んでガス冷媒との熱交換により加温され倉庫W外に吹き出された吹出空気を、倉庫W外に送る庫外ファン8が設けられている。更にまた、倉庫W内には、冷却器5,庫内第一凝縮器6,庫内第二凝縮器7から倉庫W内に吹き出された吹出空気を、倉庫W内で循環させる庫内ファン9が設けられている。   Further, the outside condenser 2 takes outside air outside the warehouse W by the outside condenser 2 and is heated by heat exchange with the gas refrigerant and blown out outside the warehouse W. An outside fan 8 is provided. Furthermore, in the warehouse W, an internal fan 9 that circulates the blown air blown into the warehouse W from the cooler 5, the internal first condenser 6, and the internal second condenser 7. Is provided.

また、本乾燥貯蔵システムSは、第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を開閉して庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を有効若しくは無効にする制御を行なうとともに少なくとも庫内第一凝縮器6が有効のとき主吐出経路開閉弁V1を閉にする制御を行なう制御部20を備えている。   Further, the present dry storage system S controls the first discharge path on-off valve V2 and the second discharge path on-off valve V3 to open or close to enable or disable the in-compartment first condenser 6 and the in-compartment second condenser 7. And a control unit 20 that performs control to close the main discharge path opening / closing valve V1 when at least the first internal condenser 6 is effective.

制御部20は、収容物を乾燥させる乾燥モードから収容物を低温貯蔵する貯蔵モードに切り換えるモード切換手段21と、乾燥モードにおいて倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAになるように第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を開閉して庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を有効若しくは無効にする制御を行なうとともに少なくとも庫内第一凝縮器6が有効のとき主吐出経路開閉弁V1を閉にする制御を行なう乾燥制御手段22と、貯蔵モードにおいて倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAより低温の第二設定温度TBになるように且つ倉庫内湿度が設定湿度H以下になるように第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を開閉して庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を有効若しくは無効にする制御を行なうとともに少なくとも庫内第一凝縮器6が有効のとき主吐出経路開閉弁V1を閉にする制御を行なう貯蔵制御手段23とを備えて構成されている。   The control unit 20 has a mode switching means 21 for switching from a drying mode for drying the contents to a storage mode for storing the contents at a low temperature, and opening and closing the first discharge path so that the warehouse temperature becomes the first set temperature TA in the drying mode. The valve V2 and the second discharge path opening / closing valve V3 are opened and closed to perform control to enable or disable the internal first condenser 6 and the internal second condenser 7, and at least the internal first condenser 6 is effective. The drying control means 22 for controlling the main discharge path opening / closing valve V1 to close, and the warehouse temperature is set so that the warehouse temperature becomes a second preset temperature TB lower than the first preset temperature TA in the storage mode. The first discharge path on / off valve V2 and the second discharge path on / off valve V3 are opened / closed so that the humidity becomes H or lower, and the internal first condenser 6 and the internal second condenser 7 are controlled to be valid or invalid. And At least when the internal first condenser 6 is valid is configured to main discharge passage open-close valve V1 and a storage control unit 23 for performing a control to close the.

モード切換手段21は、乾燥モードを所定時間行なわせるタイマー(図示せず)を備えて構成されている。乾燥モードを行なわせる時間を設定し、タイマー(図示せず)が所定時間の終了を検知したとき、乾燥モードを終了させ、その後、乾燥モードから貯蔵モードに切り換える。   The mode switching means 21 includes a timer (not shown) that allows the drying mode to be performed for a predetermined time. The time for performing the drying mode is set, and when a timer (not shown) detects the end of the predetermined time, the drying mode is terminated, and then the drying mode is switched to the storage mode.

乾燥制御手段22は、倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAよりも高温のとき第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を閉にして庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を開にし、倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAよりも低温のとき第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を開にして庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を有効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を閉にする制御を行なう。この乾燥制御手段22が第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を閉にして庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を開にする制御(圧縮機1→庫外凝縮器2→受液器3→膨張弁4→冷却器5の経路有効)を行なうと冷却運転を行なうようになり、乾燥制御手段22が第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を開にして庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を有効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を閉にする制御(圧縮機1→庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7→庫外凝縮器2→受液器3→膨張弁4→冷却器5の経路有効)を行なうと再加熱運転を行なうようになる。この冷却運転と再加熱運転の何れかを選択的に行なう。この乾燥制御手段22は、倉庫W内の所定位置に設置され倉庫W内の温度を検知する温度センサ(図示せず)の検知に基づいて行なわれる。   The drying control means 22 closes the first discharge path on-off valve V2 and the second discharge path on-off valve V3 when the temperature in the warehouse is higher than the first set temperature TA, and the first condenser 6 in the warehouse and the first in the warehouse. The second condenser 7 is disabled and the main discharge path on / off valve V1 is opened. When the warehouse temperature is lower than the first set temperature TA, the first discharge path on / off valve V2 and the second discharge path on / off valve V3 are opened. In this manner, the first internal condenser 6 and the second internal condenser 7 are made effective and the main discharge path opening / closing valve V1 is closed. The drying control means 22 closes the first discharge path on-off valve V2 and the second discharge path on-off valve V3 to disable the in-compartment first condenser 6 and the in-compartment second condenser 7, and the main discharge path on-off valve. When the control to open V1 (compressor 1 → external condenser 2 → receiver 3 → expansion valve 4 → cooler 5 path is effective), the cooling operation is performed, and the drying control means 22 Control for opening the first discharge path on-off valve V2 and the second discharge path on-off valve V3 to enable the internal first condenser 6 and the internal second condenser 7 and closing the main discharge path on-off valve V1 ( When the compressor 1 → the first internal condenser 6 and the second internal condenser 7 → the external condenser 2 → the liquid receiver 3 → the expansion valve 4 → the cooler 5 are routed), the reheating operation is performed. It becomes like this. Either the cooling operation or the reheating operation is selectively performed. The drying control means 22 is performed based on detection by a temperature sensor (not shown) that is installed at a predetermined position in the warehouse W and detects the temperature in the warehouse W.

貯蔵制御手段23は、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも高温のとき第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を閉にして庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を開にし、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも低温且つ倉庫内湿度が設定湿度Hよりも高いとき第一吐出経路開閉弁V2を開にして庫内第一凝縮器6を有効にし且つ第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を閉にして庫内第二凝縮器7を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を閉にし、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも低温且つ倉庫内湿度が設定湿度H以下のとき第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を閉にして庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を閉にする制御を行なう。この貯蔵制御手段23が第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を閉にして庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を開にする制御(圧縮機1→庫外凝縮器2→受液器3→膨張弁4→冷却器5の経路有効)を行なうと冷却運転を行なうようになり、貯蔵制御手段23が第一吐出経路開閉弁V2を開にして庫内第一凝縮器6を有効にし且つ第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を閉にして庫内第二凝縮器7を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を閉にする制御(圧縮機1→庫内第一凝縮器6→庫外凝縮器2→受液器3→膨張弁4→冷却器5の経路有効)を行なうと再加熱運転を行なうようになる。この冷却運転と再加熱運転の何れかを選択的に行なう。この貯蔵制御手段23は、温度センサ(図示せず)及び倉庫W内の所定位置に設置され倉庫W内の湿度を検知する湿度センサ(図示せず)の検知に基づいて行なわれる。   The storage control means 23 closes the first discharge path on-off valve V2 and the second discharge path on-off valve V3 when the temperature in the warehouse is higher than the second set temperature TB, and stores the first condenser 6 in the warehouse and the first in the warehouse. When the second condenser 7 is disabled and the main discharge path opening / closing valve V1 is opened, the first discharge path opening / closing valve V2 when the warehouse temperature is lower than the second set temperature TB and the warehouse humidity is higher than the set humidity H. Is opened, the first condenser 6 in the warehouse is enabled, the second discharge path on / off valve V3 is closed to disable the second condenser 7 in the warehouse, and the main discharge path on / off valve V1 is closed to close the inside of the warehouse. When the temperature is lower than the second set temperature TB and the humidity in the warehouse is equal to or less than the set humidity H, the first discharge path on / off valve V2 and the second discharge path on / off valve V3 are closed to close the first condenser 6 and the inside of the warehouse. A system that disables the second condenser 7 and closes the main discharge path on-off valve V1. It is carried out. The storage control means 23 closes the first discharge path on-off valve V2 and the second discharge path on-off valve V3 to disable the in-compartment first condenser 6 and the in-compartment second condenser 7, and the main discharge path on-off valve. When the control to open V1 (compressor 1 → external condenser 2 → receiver 3 → expansion valve 4 → cooler 5 path effective) is performed, the cooling operation is performed, and the storage control means 23 is One discharge path on-off valve V2 is opened to enable the first internal condenser 6 and the second discharge path on-off valve V3 is closed to disable the second internal condenser 7 and the main discharge path on-off valve V1. When the control for closing is performed (compressor 1 → first internal condenser 6 → outside condenser 2 → receiver 3 → expansion valve 4 → cooler 5 path effective), the reheating operation is performed. Become. Either the cooling operation or the reheating operation is selectively performed. This storage control means 23 is performed based on detection of a temperature sensor (not shown) and a humidity sensor (not shown) that is installed at a predetermined position in the warehouse W and detects the humidity in the warehouse W.

また、本乾燥貯蔵システムSにおいては、第一設定温度TAが31℃以上に設定可能であり、第二設定温度TBが±0℃以下に設定可能である。   In the dry storage system S, the first set temperature TA can be set to 31 ° C. or more, and the second set temperature TB can be set to ± 0 ° C. or less.

従って、この実施の形態に係る乾燥貯蔵システムSを用いて、倉庫W内に収容された収容物を乾燥及び貯蔵するときは、以下のようにする。
玉葱やにんにく等の農作物等からなる収容物を倉庫W内に収容し、収容物が倉庫W内に収容された状態で、本システムSを作動させ、冷却運転と再加熱運転とを繰り返し行なって、収容物を倉庫内に収容した状態で乾燥させ、その後、貯蔵状態にする。以下に、本システムSの作用を、図3に示すフローチャートに従って説明する。
Therefore, when the stored items stored in the warehouse W are dried and stored using the dry storage system S according to this embodiment, the following is performed.
Contained items such as onions and garlic are stored in the warehouse W, and the system S is operated in a state where the stored items are stored in the warehouse W, and the cooling operation and the reheating operation are repeated. Then, the contents are dried in a state of being stored in the warehouse, and then stored. Hereinafter, the operation of the system S will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.

本乾燥貯蔵システムSは、制御部20により、先ず、乾燥モードに入る(S−1)。ここで、第一設定温度TAを設定しておく。収容する収容物によって乾燥に係る適温があるが、本システムSは第一設定温度TAが31℃以上に設定可能であるので、収容する収容物に対応した適温に設定することができ、それだけ、乾燥効率を向上させることができる。次に、乾燥モードを行なわせる時間をタイマー設定する(S−2)。これにより乾燥モードが作動する。   The dry storage system S first enters a drying mode by the control unit 20 (S-1). Here, the first set temperature TA is set. Although there is an appropriate temperature for drying depending on the items to be stored, the present system S can be set to an appropriate temperature corresponding to the items to be stored because the first set temperature TA can be set to 31 ° C. or higher. Drying efficiency can be improved. Next, a timer is set for the time for performing the drying mode (S-2). This activates the drying mode.

乾燥モードが作動すると、倉庫W内に設置された温度センサ(図示せず)が倉庫内温度を検知し、この検知に基づいて、制御部20は乾燥制御手段22を行なう。
詳しくは、温度センサ(図示せず)が検知した倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAよりも高温のときは(S−3NO)、第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を閉にして庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を開にし、冷却運転を行なう(S−4)。圧縮機1を運転させると、図4に示すように、圧縮機1から主吐出経路10を通して吐出されたガス冷媒は、主吐出経路開閉弁V1を通って主吐出経路10から庫外凝縮器2に送られる。この庫外凝縮器2では、倉庫W外の外気を取り込んで圧縮機1から吐出されたガス冷媒との熱交換により外気を加温して倉庫W外に吹き出し、この吹出空気を庫外ファン8によって倉庫W外に送る。また、圧縮機1から吐出されたガス冷媒は、倉庫W外の外気と熱交換して冷却されて凝縮液化し、その後、受液器3に送られて膨張弁4に至り、膨張弁4から噴射されて冷却器5に送られる。このとき、膨張弁4の開度を適宜に調整し、膨張弁4から噴射されるガス冷媒の温度を調整する。この冷却器5では、倉庫W内の内気を取り込んでガス冷媒と熱交換させ、この熱交換によって内気は冷却されて倉庫W内に吹き出され、この吹出空気を庫内ファン9によって倉庫W内に循環させ、これによって倉庫W内が冷却される。また、冷却器5で倉庫W内の内気との熱交換により温度上昇したガス冷媒は圧縮機1に送られ、圧縮機1から吐出させられて、上記と同様のサイクルで循環させられる。このようにガス冷媒を循環させると、倉庫W内が冷却されて倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAになるように低下していく。
When the drying mode is activated, a temperature sensor (not shown) installed in the warehouse W detects the temperature in the warehouse, and the control unit 20 performs the drying control means 22 based on this detection.
Specifically, when the temperature in the warehouse detected by the temperature sensor (not shown) is higher than the first set temperature TA (S-3 NO), the first discharge path on / off valve V2 and the second discharge path on / off valve V3 are turned on. The internal first condenser 6 and the internal second condenser 7 are disabled by closing and the main discharge path opening / closing valve V1 is opened to perform the cooling operation (S-4). When the compressor 1 is operated, as shown in FIG. 4, the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 through the main discharge path 10 passes through the main discharge path opening / closing valve V <b> 1 from the main discharge path 10 to the outside condenser 2. Sent to. In the outside condenser 2, outside air outside the warehouse W is taken in, heat is exchanged with the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1, the outside air is heated and blown out of the warehouse W, and this blown air is blown out to the outside fan 8. To send it outside the warehouse W. In addition, the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 is cooled by heat exchange with the outside air outside the warehouse W to be condensed and liquefied, and then sent to the liquid receiver 3 to reach the expansion valve 4, from the expansion valve 4. It is injected and sent to the cooler 5. At this time, the opening degree of the expansion valve 4 is appropriately adjusted, and the temperature of the gas refrigerant injected from the expansion valve 4 is adjusted. In this cooler 5, the inside air in the warehouse W is taken in and exchanged heat with the gas refrigerant, and the inside air is cooled and blown into the warehouse W by this heat exchange, and this blown air is blown into the warehouse W by the inside fan 9. By circulating, the inside of the warehouse W is cooled. Further, the gas refrigerant whose temperature has been raised by heat exchange with the inside air in the warehouse W by the cooler 5 is sent to the compressor 1, discharged from the compressor 1, and circulated in the same cycle as described above. When the gas refrigerant is circulated in this manner, the inside of the warehouse W is cooled and the temperature in the warehouse is lowered to the first set temperature TA.

そして、温度センサ(図示せず)が検知した倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAよりも低温になると(S−3YES)、第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を開にして庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を有効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を閉にし、再加熱運転を行なう(S−5)。冷却器5から圧縮機1に送られて圧縮機1から主吐出経路10を通して吐出されたガス冷媒は、図5に示すように、主吐出経路10から分岐した第一吐出経路11を通り第一吐出経路開閉弁V2を通って庫内第一凝縮器6に送られるとともに、主吐出経路10と第一吐出経路11との分岐点より下流側から分岐して設けられた第二吐出経路12を通り第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を通って庫内第二凝縮器7に送られる。   When the temperature in the warehouse detected by the temperature sensor (not shown) becomes lower than the first set temperature TA (S-3 YES), the first discharge path on / off valve V2 and the second discharge path on / off valve V3 are opened. Then, the internal first condenser 6 and the internal second condenser 7 are made effective and the main discharge path opening / closing valve V1 is closed to perform the reheating operation (S-5). The gas refrigerant sent from the cooler 5 to the compressor 1 and discharged from the compressor 1 through the main discharge path 10 passes through the first discharge path 11 branched from the main discharge path 10 as shown in FIG. A second discharge path 12 that is sent from the branch point between the main discharge path 10 and the first discharge path 11 to the downstream side from the branch point of the main discharge path 10 and the first discharge path 11 is sent through the discharge path opening / closing valve V2 Is sent to the second condenser 7 in the warehouse through the second discharge path opening / closing valve V3.

庫内第一凝縮器6では、冷却器5から吹き出された吹出空気を取り込んで圧縮機1からのガス冷媒と熱交換させ、この熱交換によって冷却器5からの吹出空気は再加熱されて倉庫W内に吹き出し、この吹出空気を庫内ファン9によって倉庫W内に循環させる。また、庫内第一凝縮器6で冷却器5からの吹出空気との熱交換により冷却凝縮されたガス冷媒は、第一流出経路13を通って主吐出経路開閉弁V1より下流側で主吐出経路10に至り庫外凝縮器2に送られる。   In the first internal condenser 6, the blown air blown from the cooler 5 is taken in and exchanged with the gas refrigerant from the compressor 1, and the blown air from the cooler 5 is reheated by this heat exchange, and the warehouse. The air is blown into W, and this blown air is circulated into the warehouse W by the internal fan 9. Further, the gas refrigerant cooled and condensed by heat exchange with the air blown from the cooler 5 in the internal first condenser 6 passes through the first outflow path 13 and is discharged from the main discharge path on / off valve V1 downstream. It reaches the path 10 and is sent to the external condenser 2.

一方、庫内第二凝縮器7では、庫内第一凝縮器6から吹き出された吹出空気を取り込んで圧縮機1からのガス冷媒と熱交換させ、この熱交換によって吹出空気は更に再加熱されて倉庫W内に吹き出し、この吹出空気を庫内ファン9によって倉庫W内に循環させる。また、庫内第二凝縮器7で庫内第一凝縮器6からの吹出空気との熱交換により冷却凝縮されたガス冷媒は、第二流出経路14を通って主吐出経路開閉弁V1より下流側で主吐出経路10に至り、庫内第一凝縮器6で冷却凝縮されたガス冷媒と合流して庫外凝縮器2に送られる。本実施の形態では、庫内第二凝縮器7からのガス冷媒は、第二流出経路14を通って共用経路15で第一流出経路13からのガス冷媒と合流し、共用経路15を通って主吐出経路10に至り、庫外凝縮器2に送られる。   On the other hand, the internal second condenser 7 takes in the air blown out from the internal first condenser 6 and exchanges heat with the gas refrigerant from the compressor 1, and the air is further reheated by this heat exchange. The air is blown into the warehouse W, and this blown air is circulated in the warehouse W by the internal fan 9. Further, the gas refrigerant cooled and condensed by heat exchange with the air blown from the first condenser 6 in the second compartment 7 in the compartment passes through the second outflow passage 14 and is downstream from the main discharge passage opening / closing valve V1. It reaches the main discharge path 10 on the side, and merges with the gas refrigerant cooled and condensed by the internal first condenser 6 and sent to the external condenser 2. In the present embodiment, the gas refrigerant from the internal second condenser 7 merges with the gas refrigerant from the first outflow path 13 in the common path 15 through the second outflow path 14, and passes through the common path 15. It reaches the main discharge path 10 and is sent to the external condenser 2.

この庫外凝縮器2では、倉庫W外の外気を取り込んで庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7で冷却凝縮されたガス冷媒との熱交換により外気を加温して倉庫W外に吹き出し、この吹出空気を庫外ファン8によって倉庫W外に送る。また、庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7で冷却凝縮されたガス冷媒は、倉庫W外の外気と熱交換して更に冷却されて凝縮される。その後、受液器3に送られて膨張弁4に至り、膨張弁4から噴射されて冷却器5に送られ、上記と同様のサイクルで循環させられる。この場合、庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7で一度冷却凝縮したガス冷媒を、庫外凝縮器2で更に冷却凝縮するので、受液器3に入るガス冷媒は、従来と比較して低温となる。   In the outside condenser 2, the outside air is warmed by heat exchange with the gas refrigerant taken in outside air outside the warehouse W and cooled and condensed by the inside first condenser 6 and the inside second condenser 7. The outside air is blown out, and this blown air is sent outside the warehouse W by the outside fan 8. In addition, the gas refrigerant cooled and condensed by the internal first condenser 6 and the internal second condenser 7 is further cooled and condensed by exchanging heat with the outside air outside the warehouse W. Then, it is sent to the liquid receiver 3 and reaches the expansion valve 4, injected from the expansion valve 4, sent to the cooler 5, and circulated in the same cycle as described above. In this case, since the gas refrigerant once cooled and condensed in the internal first condenser 6 and the internal second condenser 7 is further cooled and condensed in the external condenser 2, the gas refrigerant entering the liquid receiver 3 is conventionally used. Compared to

そして、温度センサ(図示せず)が検知した倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAよりも高温になると(S−3NO)、再び第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を閉にして庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を開にし、冷却運転を行なう。このように、倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAになるように、温度センサ(図示せず)の検知に基づいてガス冷媒の循環経路を可変させて冷却運転と再加熱運転とを行なって倉庫W内を除湿し、これによって、倉庫W内に収容された収容物を円滑に乾燥させることができる。   When the temperature in the warehouse detected by the temperature sensor (not shown) becomes higher than the first set temperature TA (S-3 NO), the first discharge path on / off valve V2 and the second discharge path on / off valve V3 are closed again. Then, the internal first condenser 6 and the internal second condenser 7 are disabled, and the main discharge path on-off valve V1 is opened to perform the cooling operation. As described above, the cooling operation and the reheating operation are performed by changing the circulation path of the gas refrigerant based on the detection of the temperature sensor (not shown) so that the temperature in the warehouse becomes the first set temperature TA. The inside of W is dehumidified, and thereby, the contents stored in the warehouse W can be dried smoothly.

この乾燥制御手段22においては、倉庫内温度を常時第一設定温度TA付近に保つことができるとともに、第一設定温度TAを設定しておくだけで自動的に冷却運転と再加熱運転との切り換えを行なうようになるので、冷却運転と再加熱運転との切り換えを容易に行なうことができる。また、収容物を乾燥させるときには、倉庫内温度をある程度高温に保つことが望ましいので、第一設定温度TAをある程度高温に設定しておくが、庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を有効にしているので、倉庫内温度を適正な温度にすることができる。   In this drying control means 22, the temperature in the warehouse can always be kept near the first set temperature TA, and switching between the cooling operation and the reheating operation automatically only by setting the first set temperature TA. Therefore, switching between the cooling operation and the reheating operation can be easily performed. In addition, when drying the contents, it is desirable to keep the temperature in the warehouse at a certain level, so the first set temperature TA is set at a certain level, but the first condenser 6 in the warehouse and the second condensation in the warehouse Since the vessel 7 is enabled, the temperature in the warehouse can be set to an appropriate temperature.

乾燥制御手段22により冷却運転と再加熱運転とを繰り返して、タイマー(図示せず)が所定時間の終了を検知するまで乾燥モードを行なう(S−6NO)。そして、タイマー(図示せず)が所定時間の終了を検知すると(S−6YES)、第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を閉にして庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を閉にし、全ての経路を遮断してシステムSを停止させ、乾燥モードを終了する(S−7)。   The drying control unit 22 repeats the cooling operation and the reheating operation, and the drying mode is performed until a timer (not shown) detects the end of the predetermined time (S-6 NO). When a timer (not shown) detects the end of the predetermined time (YES in S-6), the first discharge path on / off valve V2 and the second discharge path on / off valve V3 are closed to close the first condenser 6 and the in-compartment 6 and the warehouse. The inner second condenser 7 is disabled and the main discharge path opening / closing valve V1 is closed, all paths are shut off, the system S is stopped, and the drying mode is terminated (S-7).

そして、モード切換手段21により、乾燥モードから貯蔵モードに切り換える(S−8)。所定時間を経過すると、モード切換手段21によって、乾燥モードから貯蔵モードに自動的に切り換えられるので、モード切り換えを容易に行なうことができるようになる。ここで、第二設定温度TB及び設定湿度Hを設定しておく。尚、第二設定温度TB及び設定湿度Hの設定は、乾燥モード作動前に予め行なっておいても良い。収容する収容物によって貯蔵に係る適温があるが、本システムSは第二設定温度TBが±0℃以下に設定可能であるので、例えば、収容物を±0℃以下にして貯蔵することができ、収容する収容物に対応した適温に設定することができるので、貯蔵性を向上させることができる。これにより、貯蔵モードが作動する。   Then, the mode switching means 21 switches from the drying mode to the storage mode (S-8). When the predetermined time has elapsed, the mode switching means 21 automatically switches from the drying mode to the storage mode, so that the mode can be easily switched. Here, the second set temperature TB and the set humidity H are set. The setting of the second set temperature TB and the set humidity H may be performed in advance before the drying mode is activated. Although there is an appropriate temperature for storage depending on the contents to be stored, since the second set temperature TB can be set to ± 0 ° C. or lower in the present system S, for example, the stored items can be stored at ± 0 ° C. or lower. The storage temperature can be improved because the temperature can be set to an appropriate temperature corresponding to the stored items. This activates the storage mode.

貯蔵モードが作動すると、倉庫W内に設置された温度センサ(図示せず)が倉庫内温度を検知するとともに、倉庫W内に設置された湿度センサ(図示せず)が倉庫内湿度を検知する。この検知に基づいて、制御部20は貯蔵制御手段23を行なう。
詳しくは、湿度センサ(図示せず)が検知した倉庫内湿度が設定湿度Hよりも高く(S−9NO)、温度センサ(図示せず)が検知した倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも高温のときは(S−10NO)、第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を閉にして庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を開にし、冷却運転を行なう(S−11)。圧縮機1を運転させると、図4に示すように、ガス冷媒は上記と同様に循環させられる。このようにガス冷媒を循環させると、倉庫W内が冷却されて倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBになるように低下していく。
When the storage mode is activated, a temperature sensor (not shown) installed in the warehouse W detects the temperature in the warehouse, and a humidity sensor (not shown) installed in the warehouse W detects the humidity in the warehouse. . Based on this detection, the control unit 20 performs storage control means 23.
Specifically, the warehouse humidity detected by the humidity sensor (not shown) is higher than the set humidity H (S-9 NO), and the warehouse temperature detected by the temperature sensor (not shown) is higher than the second set temperature TB. When the temperature is high (S-10 NO), the first discharge path on-off valve V2 and the second discharge path on-off valve V3 are closed to disable the first internal condenser 6 and the second internal condenser 7 and The discharge path opening / closing valve V1 is opened and a cooling operation is performed (S-11). When the compressor 1 is operated, as shown in FIG. 4, the gas refrigerant is circulated in the same manner as described above. When the gas refrigerant is circulated in this manner, the inside of the warehouse W is cooled and the temperature in the warehouse is lowered so as to become the second set temperature TB.

そして、湿度センサ(図示せず)が検知した倉庫内湿度が設定湿度Hよりも高く(S−9NO)、温度センサ(図示せず)が検知した倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも低温になると(S−10YES)、第一吐出経路開閉弁V2を開にして庫内第一凝縮器6を有効にし且つ第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を閉にして庫内第二凝縮器7を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を閉にして再加熱運転を行なう(S−12)。冷却器5から圧縮機1に送られて圧縮機1から主吐出経路10を通して吐出されたガス冷媒は、図6に示すように、主吐出経路10から分岐した第一吐出経路11を通り、第一吐出経路開閉弁V2を通って庫内第一凝縮器6に送られる。この庫内第一凝縮器6では、冷却器5から吹き出された吹出空気を取り込んで圧縮機1からのガス冷媒と熱交換させ、この熱交換によって吹出空気は加温されて倉庫W内に吹き出し、この吹出空気を庫内ファン9によって倉庫W内に循環させる。また、庫内第一凝縮器6で冷却器5からの吹出空気との熱交換により冷却凝縮されたガス冷媒は、第一流出経路13を通って主吐出経路開閉弁V1より下流側で主吐出経路10に至り庫外凝縮器2に送られる。この庫外凝縮器2では、庫内第一凝縮器6で冷却凝縮されたガス冷媒が、倉庫W外の外気と熱交換して更に冷却されて凝縮される。その後、受液器3に送られて膨張弁4に至り、膨張弁4から噴射されて冷却器5に送られる。この場合、庫内第一凝縮器6で一度冷却凝縮したガス冷媒を、庫外凝縮器2で更に冷却凝縮するので、受液器3に入るガス冷媒は、従来と比較して低温となる。   The warehouse humidity detected by the humidity sensor (not shown) is higher than the set humidity H (S-9 NO), and the warehouse temperature detected by the temperature sensor (not shown) is lower than the second set temperature TB. (S-10 YES), the first discharge path on / off valve V2 is opened to enable the internal first condenser 6 and the second discharge path on / off valve V3 is closed to disable the internal second condenser 7 At the same time, the main discharge path opening / closing valve V1 is closed and the reheating operation is performed (S-12). The gas refrigerant sent from the cooler 5 to the compressor 1 and discharged from the compressor 1 through the main discharge path 10 passes through the first discharge path 11 branched from the main discharge path 10 as shown in FIG. It is sent to the in-compartment first condenser 6 through one discharge path on-off valve V2. In the first internal condenser 6, the blown air blown from the cooler 5 is taken in and exchanged with the gas refrigerant from the compressor 1, and the blown air is heated by this heat exchange and blown into the warehouse W. The blown air is circulated into the warehouse W by the internal fan 9. Further, the gas refrigerant cooled and condensed by heat exchange with the air blown from the cooler 5 in the internal first condenser 6 passes through the first outflow path 13 and is discharged from the main discharge path on / off valve V1 downstream. It reaches the path 10 and is sent to the external condenser 2. In the external condenser 2, the gas refrigerant cooled and condensed by the internal first condenser 6 is further cooled and condensed by exchanging heat with the outside air outside the warehouse W. After that, it is sent to the liquid receiver 3, reaches the expansion valve 4, is injected from the expansion valve 4, and is sent to the cooler 5. In this case, since the gas refrigerant once cooled and condensed by the internal first condenser 6 is further cooled and condensed by the external condenser 2, the gas refrigerant entering the liquid receiver 3 has a lower temperature than the conventional one.

そして、湿度センサ(図示せず)が検知した倉庫内湿度が設定湿度Hよりも高く(S−9NO)、温度センサ(図示せず)が検知した倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも高温になると(S−10NO)、再び第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を閉にして庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を開にし、冷却運転を行なう。このように、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBになるように且つ倉庫内湿度が設定湿度H以下になるように、温度センサ及び湿度センサの検知に基づいてガス冷媒の循環経路を可変させて冷却運転と再加熱運転とを行なって倉庫W内を除湿するとともに、倉庫内温度を第二設定温度TB付近に保つことができる。   The warehouse humidity detected by the humidity sensor (not shown) is higher than the set humidity H (S-9 NO), and the warehouse temperature detected by the temperature sensor (not shown) is higher than the second set temperature TB. (S-10NO), the first discharge path on / off valve V2 and the second discharge path on / off valve V3 are closed again to disable the internal first condenser 6 and the internal second condenser 7 and to perform main discharge. The path opening / closing valve V1 is opened and the cooling operation is performed. In this way, the circulation path of the gas refrigerant is varied based on the detection of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor so that the warehouse temperature becomes the second set temperature TB and the warehouse humidity becomes the set humidity H or less. While the cooling operation and the reheating operation are performed to dehumidify the warehouse W, the temperature in the warehouse can be kept near the second set temperature TB.

そして、上記のサイクルでガス冷媒を循環させることにより倉庫W内が除湿され、倉庫内湿度が低下していき、湿度センサ(図示せず)が検知した倉庫内湿度が設定湿度H以下になり(S−9YES)、温度センサ(図示せず)が検知した倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも高温になると(S−13NO)、第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を閉にして庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を開にし、冷却運転を行なう(S−11)。そして、図4に示すように、ガス冷媒は上記と同様に循環させられる。このようにガス冷媒を循環させると、倉庫W内が冷却されて倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBになるように低下していく。   Then, by circulating the gas refrigerant in the above cycle, the inside of the warehouse W is dehumidified, the humidity in the warehouse is lowered, and the humidity in the warehouse detected by the humidity sensor (not shown) becomes the set humidity H or less ( S-9 YES), when the warehouse temperature detected by the temperature sensor (not shown) becomes higher than the second set temperature TB (S-13 NO), the first discharge path opening / closing valve V2 and the second discharge path opening / closing valve V3. Is closed, the internal first condenser 6 and the internal second condenser 7 are disabled, and the main discharge path opening / closing valve V1 is opened to perform the cooling operation (S-11). And as shown in FIG. 4, a gas refrigerant is circulated similarly to the above. When the gas refrigerant is circulated in this manner, the inside of the warehouse W is cooled and the temperature in the warehouse is lowered so as to become the second set temperature TB.

そして、湿度センサ(図示せず)が検知した倉庫内湿度が設定湿度H以下になり(S−9YES)、温度センサ(図示せず)が検知した倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも低温になると(S−13YES)、第一吐出経路開閉弁V2及び第二吐出経路開閉弁V3を閉にして庫内第一凝縮器6及び庫内第二凝縮器7を無効にするとともに主吐出経路開閉弁V1を閉にし、図7に示すように、全ての経路を遮断してシステムSを停止させ、貯蔵モードを終了する(S−14)。   Then, the humidity in the warehouse detected by the humidity sensor (not shown) becomes equal to or lower than the set humidity H (S-9 YES), and the temperature in the warehouse detected by the temperature sensor (not shown) is lower than the second set temperature TB. (S-13 YES), the first discharge path on / off valve V2 and the second discharge path on / off valve V3 are closed to disable the internal first condenser 6 and the internal second condenser 7, and the main discharge path. The on-off valve V1 is closed, and as shown in FIG. 7, the entire system is shut off to stop the system S, and the storage mode is terminated (S-14).

貯蔵モード終了後は、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも低温且つ倉庫内湿度が設定湿度H以下の状態を保持することになるが、収容物が農作物等の場合、収容物が呼吸すること等により、倉庫W内の温度や湿度が上昇してくる場合がある。この場合、温度センサ及び湿度センサの検知に基づいて貯蔵制御手段23が再び作動し、上記と同様に冷却運転と再加熱運転とを繰り返して行なう。   After the storage mode ends, the temperature in the warehouse is lower than the second set temperature TB and the humidity in the warehouse is lower than the set humidity H. However, if the stored item is a crop, the stored item breathes. For example, the temperature and humidity in the warehouse W may increase. In this case, the storage control means 23 is actuated again based on the detection of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, and the cooling operation and the reheating operation are repeated as described above.

このように、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBになるように且つ倉庫内湿度が設定湿度H以下になるように、温度センサ(図示せず)及び湿度センサ(図示せず)の検知に基づいてガス冷媒の循環経路を可変させて冷却運転と再加熱運転とを行なうことで、倉庫内温度を常時第二設定温度TB付近に保つことができるとともに、倉庫W内の除湿が行なわれて倉庫内湿度を設定湿度H以下に保つことができ、倉庫W内に収容された収容物を低温で貯蔵することができる。また、貯蔵モードにおいては、倉庫内湿度を考慮して制御を行なっているので、貯蔵環境を極めて良好なものに保持することができる。   Thus, based on the detection of the temperature sensor (not shown) and the humidity sensor (not shown) so that the warehouse temperature becomes the second set temperature TB and the warehouse humidity becomes the set humidity H or less. By changing the circulation path of the gas refrigerant and performing the cooling operation and the reheating operation, the temperature in the warehouse can always be kept near the second set temperature TB, and the dehumidification in the warehouse W is performed to store the warehouse. The internal humidity can be kept below the set humidity H, and the contents stored in the warehouse W can be stored at a low temperature. Further, in the storage mode, the control is performed in consideration of the humidity in the warehouse, so that the storage environment can be kept extremely good.

この貯蔵制御手段23においては、第二設定温度TB及び設定湿度Hを設定しておくだけで自動的に冷却運転と再加熱運転との切り換えを行なうようになるので、冷却運転と再加熱運転との切り換えを容易に行なうことができる。   In this storage control means 23, the cooling operation and the reheating operation are automatically switched only by setting the second set temperature TB and the set humidity H. Can be easily switched.

上記のように、本発明の乾燥貯蔵システムSは、庫内第一凝縮器6及び/または庫内第二凝縮器7で一度冷却凝縮したガス冷媒を、庫外凝縮器2で更に冷却凝縮してから受液器3に送るので、即ち、庫内第一凝縮器6と庫外凝縮器2とが直列の同一循環経路に設けられており、庫内第二凝縮器7と庫外凝縮器2とも直列の同一循環経路に設けられているため、受液器3に入るガス冷媒は従来と比較して低温となり、庫内第一凝縮器6及び/または庫内第二凝縮器7が再加熱をしてもガス冷媒をその温度ができるだけ低温になるようにして冷却器5に送ることができるようになることから、冷却器5での熱交換効率が向上して冷却効果が向上し、そのため、倉庫W内の冷却が十分に行なわれるようになり、それだけ、倉庫W内の除湿効果を向上させることができ、収容物の乾燥及び貯蔵をより確実に行なうことができる。また、モード切換手段21により、乾燥モードから貯蔵モードに自動的に切り換わるので、乾燥及び貯蔵を容易且つ確実に行なうことができる。   As described above, the dry storage system S of the present invention further cools and condenses the gas refrigerant once cooled and condensed in the internal first condenser 6 and / or the internal second condenser 7 by the external condenser 2. The first condenser 6 and the second condenser 2 are provided in the same circulation path in series, and the second condenser 7 and the second condenser Since both are provided in the same circulation path in series, the gas refrigerant entering the receiver 3 is at a lower temperature than in the prior art, and the in-compartment first condenser 6 and / or the in-container second condenser 7 are restarted. Since the gas refrigerant can be sent to the cooler 5 with the temperature being as low as possible even when heated, the heat exchange efficiency in the cooler 5 is improved and the cooling effect is improved. Therefore, the cooling in the warehouse W is sufficiently performed, and the dehumidifying effect in the warehouse W is improved accordingly. So that it is, it is possible to perform drying and storage of the contained object more reliably. Further, since the mode switching means 21 automatically switches from the drying mode to the storage mode, drying and storage can be performed easily and reliably.

尚、上記実施の形態において、第一流出経路13を共用経路15を介して主吐出経路10に接続し、第二流出経路14を共用経路15を介して主吐出経路10に接続したが、必ずしもこれに限定されるものではなく、第一流出経路13を主吐出経路10の主吐出経路開閉弁V1より下流側に接続し、第二流出経路14を主吐出経路10の主吐出経路開閉弁V1より下流側に接続しても良く、適宜変更して差支えない。
また、上記実施の形態において、主吐出経路10に主吐出経路開閉弁V1を介装し、第一吐出経路11に第一吐出経路開閉弁V2を設けたが、必ずしもこれに限定されるものではなく、従来例の如く、主吐出経路10に三方弁を介装しても良く、適宜変更して差支えない。
更に、上記実施の形態において、モード切換手段21を、タイマー(図示せず)を備えて構成したが、必ずしもこれに限定されるものではない。
In the above embodiment, the first outflow path 13 is connected to the main discharge path 10 via the common path 15 and the second outflow path 14 is connected to the main discharge path 10 via the common path 15. The first outflow path 13 is connected to the downstream side of the main discharge path on / off valve V1 of the main discharge path 10 and the second outflow path 14 is connected to the main discharge path on / off valve V1 of the main discharge path 10. It may be connected to the downstream side and may be changed as appropriate.
In the above embodiment, the main discharge path 10 is interposed in the main discharge path 10 and the first discharge path on-off valve V2 is provided in the first discharge path 11. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Instead, as in the conventional example, a three-way valve may be interposed in the main discharge passage 10 and may be changed as appropriate.
Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the mode switching means 21 was provided with the timer (not shown), it is not necessarily limited to this.

S 乾燥貯蔵システム
W 倉庫
V1 主吐出経路開閉弁
V2 第一吐出経路開閉弁
V3 第二吐出経路開閉弁
1 圧縮機
2 庫外凝縮器
3 受液器
4 膨張弁
5 冷却器
6 庫内第一凝縮器
7 庫内第二凝縮器
8 庫外ファン
9 庫内ファン
10 主吐出経路
11 第一吐出経路
12 第二吐出経路
13 第一流出経路
14 第二流出経路
15 共用経路
20 制御部
21 モード切換手段
22 乾燥制御手段
23 貯蔵制御手段
S Dry storage system W Warehouse V1 Main discharge path on / off valve V2 First discharge path on / off valve V3 Second discharge path on / off valve 1 Compressor 2 Outside condenser 3 Receiver 4 Expansion valve 5 Cooler 6 First condensation in the compartment Unit 7 Second condenser 8 Inside fan 9 Fan inside chamber 10 Main discharge path 11 First discharge path 12 Second discharge path 13 First outflow path 14 Second outflow path 15 Shared path 20 Control unit 21 Mode switching means 22 Drying control means 23 Storage control means

Claims (7)

倉庫内に収容した収容物を倉庫内に収容した状態で乾燥するとともに乾燥後に低温で貯蔵する乾燥貯蔵システムにおいて、
ガス冷媒を吐出する圧縮機と、倉庫外に設けられ該圧縮機から主吐出経路を通して吐出されたガス冷媒を冷却して凝縮液化する庫外凝縮器と、該庫外凝縮器で凝縮液化されたガス冷媒を受ける受液器と、該受液器からのガス冷媒を噴射する開度調整可能な膨張弁と、倉庫内に設けられ倉庫内の内気を取り込んで上記膨張弁から噴射されたガス冷媒との熱交換により冷却して倉庫内に吹き出すとともに該熱交換により温度上昇したガス冷媒を上記圧縮機に送る冷却器と、倉庫内に設けられ該冷却器から吹き出された吹出空気を取り込んで上記圧縮機から第一吐出経路を通して吐出されたガス冷媒との熱交換により加温して倉庫内に吹き出す庫内第一凝縮器と、倉庫内に設けられ上記庫内第一凝縮器から吹き出された吹出空気を取り込んで上記圧縮機から第二吐出経路を通して吐出されたガス冷媒との熱交換により更に加温して倉庫内に吹き出す庫内第二凝縮器とを備え、
上記主吐出経路に該主吐出経路を開閉する主吐出経路開閉弁を介装し、上記第一吐出経路を上記主吐出経路の上記主吐出経路開閉弁より上流側から分岐して設け、該第一吐出経路に該第一吐出経路を開閉する第一吐出経路開閉弁を設け、上記第二吐出経路を上記主吐出経路の上記主吐出経路開閉弁より上流側から分岐して設け、該第二吐出経路に該第二吐出経路を開閉する第二吐出経路開閉弁を設け、
上記庫内第一凝縮器での熱交換により凝縮されたガス冷媒を流出させる第一流出経路を上記主吐出経路の上記主吐出経路開閉弁より下流側に接続し、上記庫内第二凝縮器での熱交換により凝縮されたガス冷媒を流出させる第二流出経路を上記主吐出経路の上記主吐出経路開閉弁より下流側に接続し、上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器から流出するガス冷媒を上記庫外凝縮器で冷却凝縮させるようにし、
上記第一吐出経路開閉弁及び上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を開閉して上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を有効若しくは無効にする制御を行なうとともに少なくとも上記庫内第一凝縮器が有効のとき上記主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御を行なう制御部を備えたことを特徴とする乾燥貯蔵システム。
In a dry storage system that dries the contents stored in the warehouse while being stored in the warehouse and stores them at a low temperature after drying,
A compressor that discharges the gas refrigerant, an external condenser that is provided outside the warehouse and cools and condenses the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor through the main discharge path, and is condensed and liquefied by the external condenser A liquid receiver that receives the gas refrigerant, an adjustable opening expansion valve that injects the gas refrigerant from the liquid receiver, and a gas refrigerant that is provided in the warehouse and takes in the inside air in the warehouse and is injected from the expansion valve A cooler that cools by heat exchange with the heat exchanger and blows it into the warehouse and sends the gas refrigerant whose temperature has risen by the heat exchange to the compressor, and takes in the blown air blown out from the cooler provided in the warehouse. Heated by heat exchange with the gas refrigerant discharged from the compressor through the first discharge path and blown into the warehouse, and the first condenser in the warehouse was blown out from the first condenser in the warehouse. Take in the blown air and Further warmed by heat exchange with the gas refrigerant discharged through the second discharge path from the aircraft and a second condenser inside the refrigerator to be blown into the warehouse,
The main discharge path is provided with a main discharge path on / off valve that opens and closes the main discharge path, and the first discharge path is branched from the main discharge path on / off valve of the main discharge path. A first discharge path opening / closing valve that opens and closes the first discharge path is provided in one discharge path, the second discharge path is branched from the main discharge path opening / closing valve of the main discharge path, and the second discharge path is provided. A second discharge path opening / closing valve for opening and closing the second discharge path is provided in the discharge path;
A first outflow path through which the gas refrigerant condensed by heat exchange in the first internal condenser flows out is connected to the downstream side of the main discharge path on-off valve of the main discharge path; A second outflow path through which the gas refrigerant condensed by heat exchange at the outlet flows out of the main discharge path on the downstream side of the main discharge path on / off valve, and the internal first condenser and the internal second condenser So that the gas refrigerant flowing out from the above is cooled and condensed by the external condenser,
The first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve are opened and closed to control to enable or disable the first internal condenser and the second internal condenser, and at least the first internal condensation is performed. A dry storage system comprising a control unit that performs control to close the main discharge path opening / closing valve when the vessel is effective.
上記制御部を、収容物を乾燥させる乾燥モードから収容物を低温貯蔵する貯蔵モードに切り換えるモード切換手段と、上記乾燥モードにおいて倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAになるように上記第一吐出経路開閉弁及び上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を開閉して上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を有効若しくは無効にする制御を行なうとともに少なくとも上記庫内第一凝縮器が有効のとき上記主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御を行なう乾燥制御手段と、上記貯蔵モードにおいて倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAより低温の第二設定温度TBになるように且つ倉庫内湿度が設定湿度H以下になるように上記第一吐出経路開閉弁及び上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を開閉して上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を有効若しくは無効にする制御を行なうとともに少なくとも上記庫内第一凝縮器が有効のとき上記主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御を行なう貯蔵制御手段とを備えて構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の乾燥貯蔵システム。   Mode switching means for switching the control unit from a drying mode for drying the contents to a storage mode for storing the contents at a low temperature, and the first discharge path so that the temperature in the warehouse becomes the first set temperature TA in the drying mode. When the on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve are opened and closed to enable or disable the first internal condenser and the second internal condenser, and at least when the first internal condenser is active A drying control means for controlling to close the main discharge path opening / closing valve; and the warehouse temperature is set to a set humidity so that the warehouse temperature becomes a second set temperature TB lower than the first set temperature TA in the storage mode. When the first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve are opened and closed so as to be equal to or lower than H, and the first internal condenser and the second internal condenser are controlled to be valid or invalid. Dry storage system of claim 1, wherein the at least the chamber in the first condenser said main discharge passage open-close valve when a valid constructed by a storage control means for performing control to close the well. 上記乾燥制御手段は、倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAよりも高温のとき上記第一吐出経路開閉弁及び上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を無効にするとともに上記主吐出経路開閉弁を開にし、倉庫内温度が第一設定温度TAよりも低温のとき上記第一吐出経路開閉弁及び上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を開にして上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を有効にするとともに上記主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御を行なうことを特徴とする請求項2記載の乾燥貯蔵システム。   The drying control means closes the first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve when the temperature in the warehouse is higher than the first set temperature TA, and Disabling the two condensers and opening the main discharge path on / off valve, and opening the first discharge path on / off valve and the second discharge path on / off valve when the temperature in the warehouse is lower than the first set temperature TA. 3. The dry storage system according to claim 2, wherein the first and second internal condensers are made effective and the main discharge path on / off valve is closed. 上記貯蔵制御手段は、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも高温のとき上記第一吐出経路開閉弁及び上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を無効にするとともに上記主吐出経路開閉弁を開にし、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも低温且つ倉庫内湿度が設定湿度Hよりも高いとき上記第一吐出経路開閉弁を開にして上記庫内第一凝縮器を有効にし且つ上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして上記庫内第二凝縮器を無効にするとともに上記主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にし、倉庫内温度が第二設定温度TBよりも低温且つ倉庫内湿度が設定湿度H以下のとき上記第一吐出経路開閉弁及び上記第二吐出経路開閉弁を閉にして上記庫内第一凝縮器及び庫内第二凝縮器を無効にするとともに上記主吐出経路開閉弁を閉にする制御を行なうことを特徴とする請求項2または3記載の乾燥貯蔵システム。   The storage control means closes the first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve when the warehouse temperature is higher than the second set temperature TB, and When the two condensers are disabled and the main discharge path opening / closing valve is opened, and the warehouse temperature is lower than the second set temperature TB and the warehouse humidity is higher than the set humidity H, the first discharge path opening / closing valve is Open and enable the first condenser in the warehouse and close the second discharge path on / off valve to disable the second condenser in the warehouse and close the main discharge path on / off valve, Is lower than the second set temperature TB and the humidity in the warehouse is equal to or lower than the set humidity H, the first discharge path on-off valve and the second discharge path on-off valve are closed to close the first condenser in the warehouse and the second in the warehouse. Disable the double condenser and close the main discharge path on-off valve Claim 2 or 3 dry storage system, wherein the performing control. 上記モード切換手段を、上記乾燥モードを所定時間行なわせるタイマーを備えて構成したことを特徴とする請求項2乃至4何れかに記載の乾燥貯蔵システム。   The dry storage system according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the mode switching means includes a timer for performing the dry mode for a predetermined time. 上記第一設定温度TAを31℃以上に設定可能にしたことを特徴とする請求項2乃至5何れかに記載の乾燥貯蔵システム。   6. The dry storage system according to claim 2, wherein the first set temperature TA can be set to 31 ° C. or higher. 上記第二設定温度TBを±0℃以下に設定可能にしたことを特徴とする請求項2乃至6何れかに記載の乾燥貯蔵システム。   The dry storage system according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the second set temperature TB can be set to ± 0 ° C or less.
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