JP4950741B2 - Compressive dehydration method for laundry and squeezing dehydrator - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is included in the laundry by pressing and squeezing the laundry discharged together with the washing water onto the conveying belt or tray having water permeability with the elastic pressing surface of the pressing body descending from above. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for dehydrating water.

  The laundry-type squeezing dehydrator is provided with an elastic pressing surface (the lower surface of an elastic membrane forming a pressurized fluid chamber on the lower surface or upper portion of a solid elastic body such as a sponge) for moisture contained in the laundry. It is a device that pushes and squeezes with the body and dehydrates it, and is mainly used in a washing line for washing a large amount of commercial towels and sheets in combination with a continuous washing machine. This type of squeezing type dehydrator has a higher processing speed than a centrifugal dehydrator and the like, and is particularly suitable for dehydrating laundry discharged from the washing machine as a lump for each washing rod. Since an object becomes a lump of a predetermined shape, it is convenient for conveyance to a laundry dryer by a conveyance conveyor or the like.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 7, this type of squeezing type dehydrator is disposed at the upstream end portion in the transport direction of the transport conveyor 4 that transports the dehydrated laundry. The laundry discharge chute 41 from the washing machine is directed to the upstream end portion of the conveyor, and the peripheral wall 17 provided with a number of drain holes is arranged upstream of the conveyor so that the laundry dropped from the chute 41 does not spread around. The end portion is surrounded. The upstream end portion of this conveyor is placed on a receiving plate 5 that receives a pressing force, and the conveying surface of the conveyor 4 on the receiving plate and the peripheral wall 17 form a basket 2 having water permeability. ing. When the laundry is received from the washing machine and when the laundry is dehydrated, the lower edge of the peripheral wall 17 is pressed against the transport surface of the transport conveyor 4, and when the dehydrated laundry is transported from the basket, the peripheral wall 17 moves upward to form an opening for conveying laundry between the conveyor belt and the peripheral wall 17.

  Above the basket 2, an elevating drive device (hydraulic cylinder or air cylinder) 8 with the rod 9 facing downward is disposed, and the pressing body 1 is fixed to the lower end of the rod 9. By the downward movement of the rod 9, the pressing body 1 descends in the basket 2 and squeezes the laundry with the receiving plate 5 to dehydrate the laundry. The pressing body 1 has a structure in which a lower part is formed of a solid elastic body such as a sponge or an elastic film 13 that forms a fluid chamber 12 in which a fluid is sealed between the upper base disk 10 and the pressing body 1. The lower surface of the body 1 is deformed according to the shape of the upper surface of the laundry so that the laundry is pressed with a uniform pressure.

  The operation of the squeezing type dehydrator shown in FIG. 7 will be described. Laundry is put into the basket 2 from the chute 41 in a state where the pressing body 1 is raised, and then the pressing body 1 is lowered to contact the receiving plate 5. Press the laundry in between to squeeze out moisture. Next, the pressing body 1 rises to release the pressure in the basket 2, and the peripheral wall 17 rises with a slight delay. Next, the conveyor 4 is driven to convey the dehydrated laundry to the dryer. By repeating this operation, the laundry put in intermittently from the chute 41 is dehydrated.

  The pressing operation by the pressing body 1 lowers the pressing body 1 with a weak force, then increases the oil pressure supplied to the hydraulic cylinder 8 to a predetermined final pressure, and then holds the final pressure for a predetermined time. It is done by the action of doing.

  In Patent Document 1, in this type of squeezing-type dehydrator, when the laundry is pressurized and dehydrated with an elastic membrane, the center of the laundry is higher and the peripheral portion is lower, and the dehydration rate is uneven. In order to prevent this from happening, a laundry dewatering apparatus has been proposed in which a suction dewatering member is provided on the pressure-receiving surface located at the lower center of the laundry. In this dehydrating apparatus, water is sucked only from the central portion of the bottom plate in order to prevent water from remaining in the central portion of the laundry accumulated in a lump in the basket.

Patent Document 2 proposes a squeezing dehydrator in which a pressing body that squeezes laundry is provided with a number of holes connected to an air supply pipe or a water outlet pipe. A squeezing type dehydrator having a structure in which compressed air is introduced into the upper part of the basket and water is discharged from the upper part of the basket during the final phase of water withdrawal (upper drainage) has been proposed.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-74493 JP-A-60-242895

  The press-type dehydrator is often used for dehydration of laundry washed by a continuous water washer. The continuous washing machine is equipped with a plurality of washing tubs, and the laundry already washed is scooped out and discharged from the washing tub at the final stage by a rotating guide called a scoop. At this time, a considerable amount of washing water is discharged. (Rinse water) is discharged together with the laundry.

  On the other hand, the basket of the squeezing type dehydrator requires a considerable strength to withstand the internal pressure generated during dehydration, and the peripheral wall and the receiving plate 5 must have a thickness of several centimeters or more. The area cannot be too large. In order to increase the dehydration rate, it is necessary to increase the pressure applied to the pressing body from the initial stage of the pressing process and quickly discharge a large amount of washing water flowing into the basket 2 together with the laundry.

  When the laundry is made of a fabric having low water permeability and air permeability, washing water and air are accumulated in a bag-like portion formed between the laundry fabrics. When there is such a puddle or a puddle in the laundry, if the pressure of the pressing body is rapidly increased, the water in the puddle or the puddle may not pass through the surrounding fabric and may break the fabric. is there. Therefore, the conventional method has a limit in shortening the dehydration time.

  Items discharged from the continuous water washer are put into the basket of the dehydrator by its own weight by the chute. At this time, since the laundry falls obliquely with respect to the bottom surface of the basket, the laundry is unevenly distributed in the basket.

  When the laundry is unevenly distributed in the basket, a strong pressing force acts on a part of the laundry, a large strain acts on the laundry in that part, and damage such as tearing occurs in the laundry. Further, if dehydration is performed in a biased state, there is a problem that causes variation in the dehydration rate.

  When the pressing body rises after the dehydration process is finished, if the laundry is in close contact with the pressing surface (the lower surface of the pressing body) and the interface with the pressing surface is in a negative pressure state, the laundry remains attached to the pressing body. Thus, there arises a problem that the laundry remains without being discharged from the dehydrator or is mixed into the next loaded laundry.

  When the laundry is dehydrated with a squeeze-type dehydrator, a large amount of water that has flowed into the basket together with the laundry is quickly drained to shorten the dehydration time, and the laundry increases with high-speed dehydration. The first problem is to reduce the distortion and stress of an object and prevent damage to the laundry such as tearing.

  Further, the present invention provides a technique for preventing the laundry from sticking to the lower surface of the pressing body after the uneven distribution of the laundry in the basket or the dehydration in the laundry squeezing type dehydrator that solves the first problem. It is intended to provide a means.

  In the present invention, when the pressing step is started, excess water and air in the basket 2 are forcibly sucked out by a suction machine 23 such as an ejector or a vacuum pump, so that the pressurizing force 1 can be quickly started up. Thus, the first problem is solved. In particular, by using an ejector as the suction device 23, the rise of the suction operation can be accelerated, and both drainage during suction and drainage after stopping suction can be performed through the ejector. The advantage of not requiring the operation is obtained. Steam, compressed air or water is used as the drive fluid for the ejector.

  Even after the pressure of the cylinder 8 that moves up and down the pressing body 1 after entering the pressing process rises, the water sucked out from the laundry can be smoothly discharged to the outside by continuing to suck out the water by the ejector for a while. And dehydration time can be shortened.

  In the conventional squeezing type dehydrator, the wash water (rinse water) brought into the basket 2 together with the laundry is discharged through the drain holes 18 and 19 on the bottom surface and the peripheral surface of the basket. In the apparatus, the drainage may be performed by both the suction ports 20 and 46 connected to the ejector and the drain holes 18 and 19, or the drainage may be performed only from the suction port connected to the ejector.

  The suction of the washing water and the air by the suction machine 23 is performed at a timing before the pressing of the laundry by the pressing body 1 is started. In addition to suction from the bottom of the basket, suction from above and suction from the side are possible. At the time of suction from above, the pressure body 1 is provided with a conduit 15 communicated with the suction machine 23. Further, when suctioning from the side, an empty chamber 44 connected to the suction machine 23 is formed between the outer cylinder 43 surrounding the outer periphery of the peripheral wall 17 of the basket and the peripheral wall, and the empty chamber 44 is formed in the peripheral wall 17 of the basket. A large number of drain holes 18 leading to are provided. In the dehydrator that sucks from the bottom surface, an air conduit 15 is provided in the pressing body 1, and after the squeezing process is completed, the suction machine 23 is operated again so that the dehydrated laundry is applied to the pressing body 1. Can be prevented.

  Further, by providing the suction device 23 having a large capacity to increase the washing water discharge capacity in the basket, the drain holes 18 and 19 provided in the basket can be reduced in area. In this structure, a large amount of water discharged simultaneously with the laundry can be stored in the basket for a while until the operation of the suction machine 23 is started, and the laundry moves in the water pool. Since it becomes an easy state, the uneven distribution of the laundry at the time of throwing in can be reduced.

  Moreover, in the structure which provided the drain holes 18 and 19 connected to the suction machine 23 in the bottom face and peripheral surface of a basket, when a pressing process is complete | finished and a pressing force is open | released, the interface of a laundry and a pressing surface In order to eliminate the negative pressure state that occurs in the pressure body 1, a conduit 15 that draws air into the pressing body 1 is provided to prevent air from being introduced into the interface between the pressing surface 13 and the stuck laundry, and to be in a negative pressure state. A structure that prevents sticking can be employed.

  That is, a large number of air holes 45 for allowing air to pass from the upper surface of the pressing body 1 to the pressing surface 13 are provided, and a sleeve is attached to each air hole and connected by a conduit 15 that can be expanded and contracted. If necessary, a check valve or an automatic switching valve (solenoid valve) may be attached to the air inlet on the upper surface side of the pressing body so that water and air do not flow backward from the lower surface side of the pressing body during pressing. Although the air intake port is open to the atmosphere, compressed air piping may be connected to forcibly feed air.

  In the press-type dewatering method for laundry according to the invention of claim 1 of the present application, the bottom surface (such as a transport surface or a drain of the transport belt 3 for transporting dehydrated laundry) and the lower edge can be separated from the bottom surface. The basket 2 formed with the peripheral wall 17, the drain port 20 communicated with the basket through a number of drain holes, the pressing body 1 inserted into the basket from above, and the pressing body ascending and descending The laundry is squeezed between the pressing body and the bottom surface by dropping the pressing body into the basket of the laundry-type squeeze-type dehydrator provided with the elevating drive device 8. In the method for dehydrating laundry, pressurizing the object and washing water, the suction machine 23 is connected to the drain port or the suction port 45 communicated with the basket separately from the drain port, and the pressurization Start Period over the initial of the pressure from, after aspiration of the wash water in said basket by driving the suction device, is characterized in that performing the dehydration by pressing of the laundry by the pressing member.

  When dewatering a laundry made of a fabric that can be easily applied to the surface by water wetting, as described in claim 2 of the present application, air is guided to the lower surface of the pressing body 1 in the laundry dehydration method. The conduit 15 is provided, and after the pressing of the laundry by the pressing body is completed and the pressing force is released, the suction machine 23 is operated for a predetermined time, and the dehydrated laundry stuck to the lower surface of the pressing body 1 is peeled off. It is preferable to prompt.

  The inventions of claims 4 to 7 of this application are inventions of a squeeze type dehydrator for carrying out the above-described method, and the dehydrator of claim 4 sucks washing water from the bottom surface of the basket 2. That is, the laundry-type pressing dehydrator according to the invention of claim 4 of the present application includes a basket 2 formed by a peripheral wall 17 capable of separating a water-permeable bottom surface and a lower edge from the bottom surface, and a large number of water drains. A drain outlet 20 communicated with the basket through a hole 19, a pressing body 1 inserted into the basket from above, and an elevating drive device 8 for raising and lowering the pressing body, and the laundry in the basket In the laundry-type squeezing-type dehydrator that pressurizes and dehydrates the laundry and the washing water between the pressing body and the bottom surface by lowering the pressing body together with the washing water. It is formed with a perforated plate 22 attached to the flat upper surface of the receiving plate 5 that receives the pressing force of the pressing body, and water is guided from the entire bottom surface to the drain port provided on the receiving plate on the upper surface of the receiving plate. A water guide groove 21 is formed. Characterized in that it comprises a suction device 23 connected to the drain outlet, a compression type dehydrator of the laundry.

  A squeeze-type dehydrator in which a suction machine is connected to a drain outlet provided in the center of the bottom of the basket is disclosed in Patent Document 1. However, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, the water in the central portion of the laundry accumulated in a state where the center is high is sucked to equalize the dehydration rate, and a large amount discharged from the washing machine together with the laundry. This is a structure of a squeezing type dehydrator used for dehydrating laundry having a relatively low water content after preliminary dehydration of the water. Therefore, the squeezing type dehydrator described in Patent Document 1 does not need to suck a large amount of water in a short time, and the drain hole provided in the bottom surface of the basket may have a small diameter. Sufficient strength can be provided.

  On the other hand, the squeezing type dehydrator according to the present invention can perform a series of dehydration for a short time from discharging a large amount of water in the basket to squeezing with a large pressure without using a preliminary dehydrator. It can be done with. In order to dehydrate a large amount of washing water in a short time, it is necessary to provide a drain hole with a large diameter on the bottom surface of the basket. For this reason, the perforated plate 22 (see FIG. 2) forming the bottom surface of the basket is used. It is difficult to make it strong enough to withstand the pressing force of the pressing body 1.

  In the above invention of the present application, the perforated plate 22 is attached to the receiving plate 5 having a flat upper surface, and the pressing plate 1 receives the pressing force of the pressing body 1 by the receiving plate 5 so that the perforated plate 22 has an area. A large water drain hole 19 is provided, and a plurality of radial water guide grooves 21 are provided so that a large amount of water can be sucked and removed from the entire bottom surface of the basket 2. In terms of the function of supporting the perforated plate 22, the width of the water guide groove 21 is preferably narrow. Therefore, it is preferable to provide a large number of narrow water guiding grooves 22.

  In order to quickly dehydrate the laundry discharged together with a large amount of washing water from the continuous water washing machine to the desired dehydration rate without pre-dehydration and without damaging the laundry, an initial pressing force is applied. It becomes indispensable to allow a large amount of water to be discharged from the basket 2 while the front pressure is low. In the squeezing type dehydrator having a structure for draining and sucking from the bottom of the basket, the method according to claim 1 of the present application is used for the first time by providing the structure of claim 4 and the laundry is damaged without performing preliminary dehydration. High-speed dehydration is possible without any problems.

  Since the pressing body 1 presses the laundry toward the bottom surface of the basket, it is advantageous to provide the drain port 20 for draining water flowing out of the laundry at the end of the pressing process on the bottom surface of the basket. On the other hand, a large amount of washing water staying in the basket from immediately after the laundry is put into the basket to the beginning of the pressing process can be efficiently discharged even if the structure is sucked from the peripheral wall of the basket or from above. Since the moisture-containing laundry generally has a specific gravity greater than 1, the laundry tends to settle below the basket. Excess washing water that flows in so much as to float the laundry in the basket, It can be said that it is more effective to suck from the peripheral surface of the basket or from above.

  The squeezing dehydrator according to the invention of claim 5 of this application has a structure for sucking from the peripheral surface of the basket, and the squeezing dehydrator according to the invention of claim 6 has a structure for sucking from above. When such a structure is adopted, the drain hole 19 and the drain port 20 provided on the bottom surface of the basket may be relatively small in area, and the water permeability and strength dilemma on the bottom surface can be avoided. .

  That is, the laundry press-type dehydrator according to the invention of claim 5 of the present application includes a basket 2 formed of a water-permeable peripheral wall 17 capable of separating the bottom surface and the lower edge from the bottom surface, and the basket. A pressing body 1 inserted from above and an elevating drive device 8 for raising and lowering the pressing body. The laundry is poured into the basket together with washing water to lower the pressing body, In a squeezing type dehydrator for laundry that pressurizes and dehydrates the laundry and washing water between the bottom surface, an empty chamber 44 formed between the peripheral wall and an outer cylinder 43 covering the outer periphery thereof, and this The laundry includes a plurality of drain holes 18 provided in the peripheral wall so as to allow communication between the empty room and the basket, and a suction machine 23 connected to the bottom of the empty room. This is a squeeze type dehydrator.

  In addition, the laundry-type squeezing dehydrator according to the invention of claim 6 of the present application has a basket 2 formed of a peripheral wall 17 capable of separating the bottom surface and the lower edge from the bottom surface, and the basket 2 from above. The pressing body 1 includes an inserted pressing body 1 and an elevating drive device 8 that raises and lowers the pressing body. The laundry is poured into the basket together with washing water, and the pressing body is lowered to lower the pressing body and the bottom surface. In the press-type dehydrator for the laundry that pressurizes and dehydrates the laundry and the washing water between the drainage hole 45 and the suction machine 23 connected to the drainage hole. A laundry-type squeezing-type dehydrator.

  As described in claim 7, it is preferable to use an ejector as the suction machine 23 of each of the above-described squeezing dehydrators. In particular, it is particularly effective to use an ejector as the suction device 23 in a structure in which the drain port and the suction port are located at the same place.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a view showing a main part of the first embodiment of the squeeze-type dehydrator according to the present invention in a cross section of the pressing body 1 and the basket 2, as viewed from the right side of FIG. 7 (downstream side of the conveyor). FIG. In this figure, the conveyor belt 3 is schematically shown by a line segment indicating its installation position. The conveyor 4 is provided so that the conveyor belt slides on the upper surface of a receiving plate 5 fixed to an apparatus frame (not shown).

  The receiving plate 5 is provided with four tie rods 6 standing on both sides of the conveyor belt, and an upper plate 7 is fixed to the upper end of the receiving plate 5, and a hydraulic cylinder 8 which is a lift drive device has the rod 9 facing downward. Is installed. A pressing body 1 is fixed to the lower end of the rod 9. The pressing body 1 is formed of a base disc 10 and a dish-like rubber film 11 having an upper peripheral edge fixed to the peripheral surface thereof in an airtight state, and is formed between the base disc 10 and the dish-like rubber film 11. The fluid chamber 12 is filled with fluid (water), and the pressing force of the rod 9 is transmitted to the elastic pressing surface 13 which is the lower surface of the dish-like rubber film 11. The elastic pressing surface 13 in the drawing has a shape curved upward in a partial spherical shape.

  The pressing body 1 shown in the figure is provided with a conduit 15 for introducing air to the lower surface of the elastic pressing surface 13. The conduit 15 is opened to the atmosphere via a check valve 16. The check valve 16 is provided in a direction that allows air to flow under the elastic pressing surface 13 when the lower side of the elastic pressing surface 13 becomes negative pressure.

  A cylindrical peripheral wall 17 is mounted on the conveyor belt above the receiving plate 5 so as to be vertically movable by being guided by the tie rod 6. The pressing body 1 has a dimensional relationship in which the pressing body 1 is fitted into the inner periphery of the peripheral wall 17 so as to be movable up and down. The peripheral wall 17 can be lifted upward by an air cylinder (not shown). The lower edge of the peripheral wall 17 is pressed against the upper surface of the conveyor belt by its own weight, and is moved upward by the air cylinder when the conveyor belt is driven to carry out dehydrated laundry.

  The peripheral wall 17 is a metal cylinder having a thickness of about 3 cm, and is provided with a number of drain holes 18 penetrating from the inner periphery to the outer periphery. At the initial stage of the pressing step in which the pressing body 1 is moved downward to press the laundry 14 in the basket containing a large amount of water, water flows out from the drain hole 18 vigorously.

  In the center of the flat upper surface of the receiving plate 5, a drain port 20 is provided, and in the example of FIG. 2, eight water guide grooves 21 extending radially from the drain port are provided. The receiving plate 5 is covered with a smooth punching metal 22 with the lower surface attached so as to cover the entire upper surface including the drain port 20 and the water guide groove 21. A strong pressing force acting on the bottom surface of the basket via the laundry is received on the upper surface of the receiving plate where the drain port 20 and the water guide groove 21 are not provided. This structure receives a pressing force acting on the receiving plate 5 from the pressing body 1, prevents damage to the conveyor belt due to the pressing force, and quickly drains a large amount of washing water at the initial stage of the pressing process. It is suitable as.

  The drain port 20 is formed as a recess in the central portion of the receiving plate 5, and a suction passage 24 connected to the ejector 23 communicates with the drain port. The ejector 23 is a device that generates negative pressure in the suction passage 24 by allowing air or water to flow from the drive fluid inlet 25 at a high speed, and the sucked water flows out of the ejector 23 together with the drive fluid 26. That is, the squeezing type dehydrator of the first embodiment has a structure in which the drainage port 20 is used as a suction port, and by allowing the driving fluid to flow from the fluid port 25 of the ejector, the laundry is actively washed from the bottom surface of the basket 2 with negative pressure. It has a structure that can suck out water. A vacuum pump can be provided instead of the ejector.

  The lower end of the linear scale 27 is fixed to the pressing body 1, and the position of the pressing body 1 can be detected by the linear scale 27.

  As shown in FIG. 3, hydraulic oil is supplied to the hydraulic cylinder 8 by a hydraulic pump 30 that can rotate forward and reverse. A pressure sensor 32 is provided in the hydraulic oil passage 31 in the direction in which the rod 9 is lowered. The pressing force when the pressing body 1 presses the laundry is detected by the pressure sensor 32.

  The hydraulic pump 30 is rotationally driven by a servo motor 34 having a rotor shaft directly connected to the pump shaft. The servo motor 34 is controlled by a controller (servo controller) via a servo driver 35. The rotation speed, rotation speed, and torque of the servo motor 34 are controlled based on a set value of a sequencer (controller) 36. The set value of the sequencer 36 is a mode switching signal, a set value change signal, or the like from the touch panel 37. Will be changed by. Detection signals of the linear scale 27 and the pressure sensor 32 are given to the controller 38 as feedback signals. The controller 38 receives the rotation speed, rotational speed and torque command values given from the sequencer 36, and the linear scale 27 and pressure. The servo motor 34 is controlled based on the difference signal from the measurement value detected by the sensor 32.

  As described above, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is controlled by directly connecting the servo motor 34 capable of feedback control of the rotational speed and the rotational torque to the positive displacement hydraulic pump 30 capable of rotating in the forward and reverse directions to control the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 8. The hydraulic circuit to be driven can be simplified, and an accurate pressing operation with good responsiveness can be realized.

  Next, a preferred example of the pressing and dehydrating method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing time on the horizontal axis and the pressing force supplied to the hydraulic cylinder on the vertical axis, where a is the initial process, b and c are the squeezing process, d is the depressurizing process, and e is the pressing process. A return process in which the body 1 returns to the raised position, and f and g are operating sections of the ejector 23. P0 on the vertical axis is an initial pressure, P1 and P2 are first and second intermediate pressures, and Pm is a final pressure (holding pressure). Reference numeral 50 denotes an initial pulsation operation, and reference numeral 51 denotes a pressurization pulsation operation. The period of this pulsation operation is set by the number of vibrations or the vibration time.

  In the example of FIG. 4, after the laundry is put into the basket 2, the hydraulic pressure is supplied to the oil chamber on the side opposite to the rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8 to lower the pressing body 1, and at the time of the lowering, the ejector 23 Driving has begun. After the oil pressure reaches the initial pressure P0, the pressing body 1 is caused to perform an initial pulsation operation 50 between the initial pressure and 0 pressure. After this pulsation operation 50, the pressure is entered into a squeezing step consisting of a pressure increasing step b for gradually increasing the supply pressure to the hydraulic cylinder 8 to the final pressure Pm, and a pressure holding step c for continuing pressing at the final pressure for a predetermined time. The operation of the ejector 23 ends at the initial stage of the boosting step b. In the example shown in the figure, when the intermediate pressures P1 and P2 in the middle of the pressure increasing step b are reached and when the final pressure Pm is reached, the hydraulic pressure supplied to the hydraulic cylinder 8 is pulsated to hammer the pressing body 1. (Operation to give the laundry a shocking pressing force like hitting with a hammer) The operation is performed.

  By causing the pressing body 1 to perform such an initial pulsation operation 50 and a pulsation operation 51 during squeezing, it is possible to avoid excessive or partial distortion or stress acting on the laundry due to rapid pressing. . In addition, the initial pulsation operation 50 reduces the uneven distribution of the laundry in the basket 2 and exerts an effect of enabling uniform pressing of the laundry.

  After the squeezing step is completed, the hydraulic pressure supplied to the hydraulic cylinder 8 is released, and the pressure body 1 is raised by supplying hydraulic pressure to the side where the rod is raised. In the example of FIG. 4, the ejector 23 is operated again for a predetermined time after the depressurization step d is completed. By the operation of the ejector 23 at this time, a negative pressure is generated in the basket 2, and the pressing surface 13 of the pressing body 13 The air flows from the conduit 15 between the upper surface of the laundry and the upper surface of the laundry to prevent the laundry from adhering to the pressing surface 13.

  In the initial process before the start of pressing or in the initial stage of the pressing process, the washing water in the basket 2 is actively sucked and discharged by the ejector 23 or the vacuum pump, so that the space surrounded by the cloth of the laundry is formed. When a large amount of water or air remains and is pressed rapidly, damage to the laundry caused by the rapid passage of the water or air through the fabric can be prevented. In addition, when the water content in the initial stage of dehydration is very high, the water in the basket 2 is actively sucked and discharged by the ejector 23 or the vacuum pump, so that the dehydration time can be greatly shortened. That is, the laundry discharged together with a large amount of washing water from the continuous washing machine can be dehydrated in a short time without damaging the laundry with a single device.

  FIG. 5 is a view showing a second embodiment of the squeeze-type dehydrator according to the present invention. The second embodiment is an example of a structure in which the washing water in the basket 2 is discharged from a suction / drain port 20 provided at the lower portion of the peripheral wall 17. Hereinafter, only the parts different from the structure described in FIG. 1 will be described, and the same parts as those in the structure in FIG.

  In the structure of FIG. 5, the drain plate is not provided in the receiving plate 5, and therefore, the water guide groove as shown in FIG. 2 is not provided. An outer cylinder 43 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the portion of the peripheral wall 17 of the basket where the drain hole 18 is provided. The upper and lower ends of the outer cylinder 43 are welded to the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 17 in an airtight state. The inner diameter of the outer cylinder 43 is larger than the outer diameter of the peripheral wall 17, and an empty chamber 44 is formed between the outer cylinder 43 and the peripheral wall 17. A suction / drain port 20 is opened at the lower end of the empty chamber 44, and a suction passage 24 made of a flexible pipe connected to the drain port is connected to the ejector 23. Other structures and operations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  In the dehydrator of the second embodiment, a large amount of washing water that has flowed into the basket 2 from the continuous washing machine together with the laundry and the water squeezed from the laundry when the laundry is pressed by the pressing body 1, The water flows into the empty chamber 44 from the drain hole provided in the peripheral wall 17, and is sucked or discharged from the drain port 20.

  1 and 5, the ejector 23 is depicted at a position higher than the drain port 20, but in reality, drainage when the ejector 23 is not operated by being provided at a low position can also be smoothly drained through the suction passage 24. It is supposed to be. In addition, in the thing of this 2nd Example, the drain port for discharging | emitting the water squeezed from the laundry at the time of pressing can also be provided in the bottom face of a basket. In this case, the drain port on the bottom surface of the basket has a small amount of water flowing out, so that the water guide groove 21 as shown in FIG. 2 is not provided.

  FIG. 6 is a view showing a third embodiment of the squeeze-type dehydrator according to the present invention, in which suction is performed from above the basket and drainage is performed from the bottom of the basket. Also in this embodiment, only the parts different from the first embodiment will be described, and other parts will be denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 and description thereof will be omitted.

  The drainage port 20 on the bottom surface of the basket is not connected to the ejector 23, and has a structure that allows the water squeezed out of the laundry 14 to flow out by its own weight during squeezing. The radial water guide grooves 21 as shown in FIG. 2 do not have to be provided, but the structure provided is preferable.

  The pressing body 1 is provided with air holes 45 that open to the pressing surface 13, and the conduits 15 are connected to these air holes, and the air holes 45 that are provided in the base disk 10 are collected and connected to the ejector 23. ing. Other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.

  The operation timing of the ejector 23 in the dehydrator of the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, but the operation after the depressurization process is not performed. That is, the ejector 23 is only operated until the pressing body 1 is lowered by its own weight until the initial stage of the pressing process. The pressing body 1 lowered by its own weight collides with the upper surface of the washing water accumulated in the basket 2, but operates the ejector 23 at the time of the collision or at a timing before that. By the operation of the ejector, a large amount of washing water accumulated above the laundry 14 is discharged through the conduit 15. At this time, a certain amount of washing water is also drained from the drain port 20 at the bottom of the basket.

  When the pressure body 1 is pushed down by the hydraulic cylinder 8 and the pressure in the basket 2 is increased, the water in the basket 2 is drained from above through the conduit 15 and the ejector 23 even after the operation of the ejector 23 is stopped. Further, the water is drained from below through the drain port 20. Then, when the pressing process is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is depressurized, and then the pressing body 1 enters the ascending process and the lower part of the pressing body becomes negative pressure, the pressure surface 13 and the laundry are removed from the conduit 15. Air automatically flows in between, preventing the laundry from adhering to the pressing surface 13. Since the ejector 23 functions as a branched pipe line when the drive fluid is stopped, the air hole 45 can be used as a washing water suction port by using the ejector 23 as a suction machine.

Cross-sectional side view showing a first embodiment of a pressure-type dehydrator Partial destruction plan view of backing plate Block diagram showing drive system of pressing body Diagram showing examples of operation patterns Cross-sectional side view showing a second embodiment of the press-type dehydrator Cross-sectional side view showing a third embodiment of the press-type dehydrator Schematic side view showing the squeezing dehydrator and conveyor

Explanation of symbols

1 Pressing Body 2 Basket 5 Backing Plate 8 Hydraulic Cylinder
15 conduit
17 Perimeter wall
19 punching metal
20 Drainage port
21 Water channel
22 punching metal
23 Ejector
43 outer cylinder
44 Vacancy
45 Air hole a Initial process b Pressure increasing process c Pressure holding process
f, g Ejector operating section

Claims (7)

Bottom surface and the basket is formed out with a peripheral wall (17) of the lower edge may be spaced from the bottom surface (2), the drainage port are communicated to the basket through a number of drainage holes (20), A pressing body (1) inserted from above into the basket, and an elevating drive device (8) for raising and lowering the pressing body,
The laundry depressurization method of dehydrating by pressing the laundry and the washing water between the pressing body and the bottom surface by dropping the pressing body together with the washing water into the basket and lowering the pressing body. Because
A suction machine (23) connected to the suction port (45) communicated in the basket separately from the drain port or the drain port, a period from the start of the pressurization to the initial stage of the pressurization, A method for dewatering a laundry, wherein the laundry is dehydrated by pressing the laundry with the pressing body after the suction machine is operated to suck the washing water in the basket.   A conduit (15) for guiding air to the lower surface of the pressing body is provided, and after the pressing of the laundry by the pressing body is finished and the pressing force is released, the suction machine is operated for a predetermined time, and the pressing body ( 2. The squeezing-type dewatering method according to claim 1, wherein peeling of the dehydrated laundry adhered to the lower surface of 1) is promoted.   The squeezing-type dewatering method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the suction machine is an ejector. A basket (2) formed of a peripheral wall (17) capable of separating the water-permeable bottom surface and the lower edge from the bottom surface, and a drain port (19) connected to the basket through a number of drain holes (19). 20), a pressing body (1) inserted from above into the basket, and an elevating drive device (8) for raising and lowering the pressing body,
Laundry squeezing dehydrator that pressurizes and dehydrates the laundry and the washing water between the pressing body and the bottom surface by dropping the pressing body together with the washing water into the basket. In
The bottom surface is formed by a perforated plate (22) attached to the flat upper surface of the receiving plate (5) that receives the pressing force of the pressing body, and the drain port provided in the receiving plate is provided on the upper surface of the receiving plate. The laundry dewatering machine is characterized in that a water guide groove (21) for guiding water from the entire bottom surface is formed on the base, and a suction machine (23) connected to the drain outlet is provided. A basket (2) formed of a water-permeable peripheral wall (17) capable of separating the bottom surface and the lower edge from the bottom surface, a pressing body (1) inserted from above into the basket, and the pressing body Elevating drive device (8) for raising and lowering,
Laundry squeezing dehydrator that pressurizes and dehydrates the laundry and the washing water between the pressing body and the bottom surface by dropping the pressing body together with the washing water into the basket. In
A vacant chamber (44) formed between the peripheral wall and an outer cylinder (43) covering the outer periphery thereof, and a number of drain holes provided in the peripheral wall to communicate the vacant chamber and the inside of the basket ( 18) and a vacuum dehydrator for laundry, comprising a suction machine (23) connected to the bottom of the empty room. A basket (2) formed by a peripheral wall (17) capable of separating the bottom surface and the lower edge from the bottom surface, a pressing body (1) inserted from above into the basket, and raising and lowering the pressing body Elevating and lowering drive device (8)
Laundry squeezing dehydrator that pressurizes and dehydrates the laundry and the washing water between the pressing body and the bottom surface by dropping the pressing body together with the washing water into the basket. In
A laundry-type squeeze-type dehydrator comprising a drain hole (45) opened in a lower surface of the pressing body and a suction machine (23) connected to the drain hole.   The squeezing type dehydrator according to claim 4, 5 or 6, wherein the suction device is an ejector.

Images