CN108103721A - A kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom - Google Patents
A kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108103721A CN108103721A CN201711500776.XA CN201711500776A CN108103721A CN 108103721 A CN108103721 A CN 108103721A CN 201711500776 A CN201711500776 A CN 201711500776A CN 108103721 A CN108103721 A CN 108103721A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- solenoid valve
- washing
- pipeline
- water pump
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F15/00—Washing machines having beating, rubbing or squeezing means in receptacles stationary for washing purposes
- D06F15/02—Washing machines having beating, rubbing or squeezing means in receptacles stationary for washing purposes wherein the articles being washed are squeezed by a flexible diaphragm or bag
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/083—Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/12—Casings; Tubs
- D06F39/14—Doors or covers; Securing means therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom, door, interfacing part and extruding cloth, which are formed, squeezes space, and hollow shaft is installed on the side wall of interfacing part and is communicated with squeezing space, it is characterized in that：Dehydrating shaft has vertical through holes, and strainer is mounted on the top surface of washing bottom plate and covers the through hole of dehydrating shaft；One nozzle of water pump is coupled and communicated with hollow shaft by water pipe, water pipe head and butt tube, another nozzle of water pump is coupled and communicated with dehydrating shaft by connecting tube, water pump can be sucked from washing tube washings be transported to squeeze space in driving squeeze cloth the clothing in washing tube and the mixture of water are squeezed；Washing tube can be back under the collective effect of water pump and control device into the washings for squeezing space, completes a wash cycle；Described device can complete multiple wash cycles.Clothing is washed away from bottom to up using the washings of reflux, saves electric energy and time, additionally it is possible to clothing be made equably to be mixed with washings, improve the effect and efficiency for squeezing washing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of squeezing type washing machines, and in particular to a kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom；This is washed
Clothing machine water pump conveying washings, which enter, to be squeezed space and squeezes cloth from top to bottom to the clothing in washing tube and water so as to drive
Mixture is squeezed, and clothing is carried out when washing tube is back to from the through hole of dehydrating shaft into the washings squeezed in space
It washes away.
Background technology
One is disclosed in the application for a patent for invention of Application No. 201710447305.0 from top to bottom to squeeze clothing
The technical solution for the washing machine washed is compressed and washed, to the effect that：A kind of squeezing type washing machine, including babinet, door, peripheral frame, washing
Bucket and steel ladle, door are mounted on babinet, the locking device of door and peripheral frame equipped with door；The bottom surface of door is equipped with interfacing part, docking
Part is with side wall and its underpart is with opening, and the middle part of the side wall of interfacing part is equipped with axis hole, hollow shaft, hollow shaft are installed in axis hole
Outer end be equipped with flange；The lower part installation of interfacing part squeezes cloth and squeezes the opening that cloth is capable of closed and butted part lower part；Door, docking
Part and extruding cloth can make up extruding space or interfacing part and extruding cloth can make up and squeeze space, and squeeze space
It can be connected by hollow shaft and the external world；Washing tube includes washing side wall and washing bottom plate；It is set on washing side wall and washing bottom plate
There is the water hole of multiple perforation washing tube interior or exterior spaces, the middle part for washing bottom plate is equipped with axis hole；Steel ladle includes be filled with water side wall and Sheng
Water-bed plate；Be filled with water bottom plate middle part be equipped with axis hole；Dehydrating shaft is set, the top of dehydrating shaft is mounted in the axis hole of washing bottom plate,
The middle part of dehydrating shaft is mounted on and is filled with water in the axis hole of bottom plate；The bottom of steel ladle is equipped with water pipe head；Positioner, positioning are set
For device with being filled with water bottom plate and dehydrating shaft couples, positioner can determine the axial position of dehydrating shaft；Set washer motor and
Water pump, washer motor and water pump are mounted on the outer surface of steel ladle；Washer motor is established by transmission device and water pump and passed
Dynamic relation；The suction pipe A of water pump is coupled with the outer end of hollow shaft by squeezing water route manifold and butt tube and the suction pipe A of water pump
It is communicated with the through hole of hollow shaft；The suction pipe B of water pump is coupled and communicated with water pipe head by pipeline connecting device；Water pump can
From steel ladle suck washings and be transported to squeeze space in, squeeze cloth can water pump convey water driving under movement and
The clothing in washing tube and the mixture of water can be squeezed by squeezing cloth；It can be in the work of water pump into the water for squeezing space
With steel ladle is back under the collective effect of lower or water pump and control device, a wash cycle is completed；And described device
It can complete multiple wash cycles；Dehydration motor is set, and dehydration motor couples with steel ladle, and dehydration motor passes through transmission
Device establishes drive connection with dehydrating shaft.
The shortcomings that this technical solution is：1st, in the space being back to from extruding space between steel ladle and washing tube
Washings have certain kinetic energy；But since the washings cannot directly wash away clothing, kinetic energy is not utilized, and is wasted
Kinetic energy.Clothing is extruded rear clothing and is mixed with water uneven, contacts relatively close between clothing and clothing, that is wrapped up in clothing washes
It washs that water is fewer, influences to squeeze the effect and efficiency of washing；Washings in steel ladle are flowed into washing tube by water-head to clothing
The strength that object washes away is too small, it is difficult to clothing be promoted uniformly to be mixed with washings.If the kinetic energy using the washings of reflux is direct
Clothing in Washing bucket not only saves energy, saves wash time, additionally it is possible to clothing be promoted equably to be mixed with washings
It closes.Water pipe and the air squeezed in space are difficult to discharge when the 2, carrying out extruding wash cycle, influence to squeeze the effect and effect of washing
Rate.3rd, the end face of the flange of hollow shaft and the end face of butt tube are all vertical directions, although sealing ring can be set therebetween,
But the power or inadequate of sealing；Because door is closed downwards, and the sealing of the two needs the power of horizontal direction.If because close
The power of envelope not enough makes the poorly sealed efficiency that washings is caused to leak, not only reduce washing, also corrodes washing machine.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing washing machines squeezed from top to bottom to utilize
The shortcomings that kinetic energy of the washings of reflux washes away clothing provides a kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom, the laundry function
It is enough to wash away clothing using from the kinetic energy for squeezing the washings being back in space in steel ladle.The technical solution adopted by the present invention
It is：
1st, a kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom, equipped with babinet, door, peripheral frame, washing tube, steel ladle, dehydrating shaft,
Dehydration motor, washer motor, the positioner of water pump and dehydrating shaft, the door are mounted on babinet, the door and peripheral frame
It is equipped with the locking device of door；The bottom surface of the door is equipped with interfacing part, the interfacing part with side wall and its underpart with opening,
The middle part of the side wall of the interfacing part is equipped with axis hole, and hollow shaft is installed in the axis hole, and the outer end of the hollow shaft is equipped with flange；
The lower part installation of the interfacing part squeezes cloth and squeezes the opening of cloth closing interfacing part lower part；The door, interfacing part and extruding cloth
It can make up to squeeze space or the interfacing part and squeeze cloth and can make up extruding space, and the extruding space can only
It is connected by hollow shaft and the external world；
The washing tube includes washing side wall and washing bottom plate；The washing side wall and washing bottom plate are equipped with multiple perforations
The water hole of washing tube interior or exterior space, the middle part of the washing bottom plate are equipped with axis hole；
The steel ladle includes be filled with water side wall and the bottom plate that is filled with water；The middle part of the bottom plate that is filled with water is equipped with axis hole；
The top of the dehydrating shaft is mounted in the axis hole of washing bottom plate, and the middle part of the dehydrating shaft is mounted on the bottom plate that is filled with water
Axis hole in and the axis hole of dehydrating shaft and the bottom plate that is filled with water between be equipped with sealing element；The positioner and be filled with water bottom plate and dehydrating shaft
Connection, the positioner can determine the axial position of dehydrating shaft；
The washer motor and water pump are mounted on the outer surface of steel ladle, the washer motor by transmission device with
Water pump establishes drive connection；The dehydration motor couples with steel ladle, and the dehydration motor passes through transmission device and dehydration
Axis establishes drive connection；
It is characterized in that：The dehydrating shaft has the through hole for penetrating through its both ends, sets strainer, and the strainer is mounted on washing bottom
The top surface of plate and the through hole that dehydrating shaft can be covered；
The suction pipe A of the water pump coupled by pipeline connecting device with the outer end of hollow shaft and the suction pipe A of water pump with
The through hole of hollow shaft communicates；The suction pipe B of the water pump coupled by pipeline connecting device with the lower part of dehydrating shaft and with dehydration
The through hole of axis communicates；Sealing element is equipped between the pipeline connecting device and dehydrating shaft, dehydrating shaft can drive washing tube to rotate；
Water pump can suck washings and be transported to from washing tube and be squeezed in space, the washing that squeezes cloth and can be conveyed in water pump
The clothing in washing tube and the mixture of water can be squeezed by being moved under the driving of water and squeezing cloth；Into extruding space
Washings can be back to washing tube under the action of water pump or can flow back under the collective effect of water pump and control device
To washing tube, a wash cycle is completed；And described device can complete multiple wash cycles.
Explanation：When interfacing part is inverted bucket shape, interfacing part and extruding cloth can make up and squeezes space；When interfacing part is tubular
When, door, interfacing part and extruding cloth can make up and squeezes space, but gasket is preferably provided between door and interfacing part.
Additional technical characteristic is proposed to above technical solution below：
1.1st, the water pump is two way water pump, and the two way water pump can either suck washings and is transported to from washing tube
It squeezes space driving and squeezes cloth movement and squeeze cloth and the clothing in washing tube and the mixture of water can be squeezed, and can
The washings squeezed in space are suctioned out and are transported in washing tube and wash away clothing.
1.2nd, the water pump is one-way water pump.The discharge pipe of the one-way water pump passes through threeway A and water of compaction feed line
Starting point and flow into dehydrating shaft pipeline starting point couple and communicate, water of compaction feed line is opened and closed by being arranged on the pipe
The solenoid valve B controls of road flow into the solenoid valve A controls opened and closed by being arranged on the pipeline of dehydrating shaft pipeline；Institute
The suction line for stating one-way water pump is coupled simultaneously by threeway B with the terminal of the terminal and water of compaction outflow pipeline that flow out dehydrating shaft pipeline
It communicates, opening and closing for outflow dehydrating shaft pipeline is controlled by the solenoid valve C being arranged on the pipeline, water of compaction outflow pipeline
It opens and closes and controlled by the solenoid valve D being arranged on the pipeline；The terminal of the water of compaction feed line is by threeway D with squeezing
The starting point of pressure water outflow pipeline and the starting point of extruding water route manifold couple and communicate, and the terminal for squeezing water route manifold passes through docking again
It manages and couples with the outer end of hollow shaft and communicated with the through hole of hollow shaft；It is described flow into dehydrating shaft pipeline terminal by threeway C with
The starting point and the starting point of washing tube water route manifold for flowing out dehydrating shaft pipeline couple and communicate, the terminal of washing tube water route manifold again with
Dehydrating shaft couples and communicates；The solenoid valve A, solenoid valve B, solenoid valve C, solenoid valve D are two-position two-way solenoid valves.
Additional technical characteristic is proposed to 1.2：
1.2.1, connecting line and threeway E are set；The terminal in the connection water route passes through threeway E and water of compaction feed line
Starting point and the starting point of discharge pipe line couple and communicate；The discharge that the starting point of the connecting line passes through threeway A and one-way water pump
The starting point of pipe and inflow dehydrating shaft pipeline couples and communicates, and the discharge pipe line is equipped with drain solenoid valve, the draining electromagnetism
Valve is two-position two-way solenoid valve.
Explanation：(1), using this device, washings from washing tube can either be transported to and squeezes space driving extruding cloth
It moves to squeeze the clothing in washing tube, and the washings squeezed in space can be suctioned out and be transported to washing tube
In, washings is made to move back and forth between.(2), in Fig. 8, the upward water pipe of arrow is to squeeze water route manifold, and arrow is downward
Water pipe be washing tube water route manifold.
Additional technical characteristic is proposed to 1.2.1：
1.2.1.1, steel ladle water pipe head is set on be filled with water side wall or the bottom plate that is filled with water, the steel ladle water pipe connects
Head can turn on the space inside and outside steel ladle；Threeway C is replaced with four-way A, the starting point of washing tube water route manifold and the of four-way
One nozzle couples and communicates；Steel ladle water pipe head passes through water pipe or a nozzle of pipeline connecting device and solenoid valve E
Couple and communicate, another nozzle of solenoid valve E is coupled by water pipe or pipeline connecting device with second nozzle of four-way
And it communicates；The terminal for flowing into dehydrating shaft pipeline couples and communicates with the 3rd nozzle of four-way；Flow out the starting point of dehydrating shaft pipeline
Couple and communicate with the 4th nozzle of four-way；The solenoid valve E is two-position two-way solenoid valve.
Additional technical characteristic is proposed to 1.2.1.1：
1.2.1.1.1 threeway A, is replaced with four-way B, three pipelines that original couples and communicates with threeway A are respectively with four-way B's
One nozzle couples and communicates；3-position-3-way entering water electromagnetic valve is set, and a nozzle of the 3-position-3-way entering water electromagnetic valve leads to
Water pipe or pipeline connecting device is crossed to couple and communicate with a nozzle of four-way B.
It is difficult to arrange to solve the water pipe of the existing washing machine squeezed from top to bottom and squeeze the air in space
The problem of going out proposes following technical solution：
1.3rd, the top of the interfacing part be equipped with exhaust solenoid valve or the butt tube be equipped with exhaust solenoid valve or
The highest point that water route manifold is squeezed described in person is equipped with exhaust solenoid valve, and the exhaust solenoid valve is two-position two-way solenoid valve.
Additional technical characteristic is reintroduced to above all of technical solution：
(1), the extruding cloth is made of latex or rubber.
(2), the extruding cloth is barrel-shaped and with multiple fold place, and it is convex that the bottom surface for squeezing cloth is equipped with multiple extruding
Body；The outer surface for squeezing cloth is equipped with casing, and the top of the casing couples with squeezing the top of cloth, the bottom surface of the casing
Higher than the top surface of bucket circle.
(3), cyclelog, the solenoid valve A, solenoid valve B, solenoid valve C, solenoid valve D, solenoid valve E, exhaust electricity are set
Magnet valve, drain solenoid valve, 3-position-3-way entering water electromagnetic valve, washer motor and dehydration motor are respectively by conducting wire and cyclelog
It connects and is controlled by cyclelog.
Explanation：It squeezes from top to bottom, the deformation for squeezing cloth is very big, it is therefore desirable to which with elasticity, material production squeezes well
Cloth.The elasticity of latex very well, can be used for producing extruding cloth；If the wall for squeezing cloth produced with latex is thicker, elastic force
Also it is bigger, it flows back beneficial to washings.
In order to solve the end face of the flange of the hollow shaft of the existing washing machine squeezed from top to bottom and butt tube
The power of the sealing of end face not enough makes poorly sealed the problem of washings is caused to leak, and proposes following technical solution：
1.4th, when door-hinge is located at the left side of babinet, the end face of butt tube is against the upper right side of babinet, the end face of butt tube
It is more than 0 ° with the angle of the vertical plane perpendicular to the center line for docking hollow shaft；The end face for docking the flange of hollow shaft is opposite
The folder of end face and the vertical plane perpendicular to the center line for docking hollow shaft of the flange of hollow shaft is docked in the lower left of babinet
Angle is more than 0 °；Sealing ring is equipped between the end face of flange of the end face of the butt tube with docking hollow shaft.
Explanation：(1), " when door-hinge is located at the left side of babinet, hollow shaft is docked in the end face of butt tube against upper right side
The end face of flange is against lower left ", the angle that the end face of the end face for being equivalent to butt tube and the flange for connecing hollow shaft rotates counterclockwise
Degree is more than 0 °.(2), there are one mitre and a small angle when two planes are intersecting, referred to herein as small angle.
Make to 1.4 defined below：
1.4.1 the end face of the butt tube is with the angle of the vertical plane perpendicular to the center line for docking hollow shaft
20°-60°；Dock the end face of the flange of hollow shaft is with the angle of the vertical plane perpendicular to the center line for docking hollow shaft
20°-60°。
1.4.1 is made defined below：
1.4.1.1 the end face of the butt tube and vertical angle of the plane perpendicular to the center line for docking hollow shaft etc.
In the end face for the flange for docking hollow shaft and the angle of the vertical plane perpendicular to the center line for docking hollow shaft.
Advantageous effect：Technical scheme compared with the existing washing machine squeezed from top to bottom, have with
Lower advantage：1st, the kinetic energy of the washings of reflux can be utilized to wash away clothing from bottom to up, not only save electric energy and wash time, also
Can will be extruded, which must compare close clothing, is washed into loose state, clothing is made equably to be mixed with washings, improves and squeezes
Compress and wash the effect and efficiency washed.2nd, it can discharge and squeeze pipeline and squeeze the air in space to improve the efficiency for squeezing and washing.
3rd, more tightly to prevent washings from leaking, the performance for making washing machine is more preferable for the sealing of butt tube and docking hollow shaft.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of the washing machine squeezed from top to bottom；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 tops primary structure enlarged drawing；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 lower parts primary structure enlarged drawing；
Fig. 4 is dehydrating shaft and connecting tube connecting mode enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the top view of the big hanging plate in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the left view of the big hanging plate in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the enlarged plan view of the strainer in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is a kind of second waterway structure figure of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom；
Fig. 9 is a kind of the 3rd waterway structure figure of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom；
Figure 10 is a kind of the 4th waterway structure figure of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom；
Figure 11 is the washings reflux state figure of waterway structure shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 12 is the washings reflux state figure of waterway structure shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 13 is four-way structure diagram.
In figure mark for：1st, wing is rotated；2nd, butt tube；3rd, sealing ring；4th, hollow shaft；5th, door-plate；6th, exhaust solenoid valve；7、
Squeeze cloth；8th, interfacing part；9th, anchor ear；10th, peripheral frame；11st, gasket；12nd, door-hinge；13rd, fixed wings；14th, limited block；15th, water pipe
Connector；16th, water pipe；17th, pillar frame；18th, big hanging plate；19th, babinet；20th, two way water pump；21st, shaft coupling；22nd, washer motor；
23rd, casing；24th, convex body is squeezed；25th, bucket circle；26th, annular seal pad；27th, balance ring；28th, be filled with water side wall；29th, side is washed
Wall；30th, water hole；31st, bottom plate is washed；32nd, be filled with water bottom plate；33rd, small hanging plate；34th, dehydration motor；35th, belt；36th, connecting tube；
37th, screw；38th, sealing element；39th, dehydrating shaft；40th, strainer；41st, thrust bearing；42nd, bearing box；43rd, spring washer；44th, position
Circle；45th, positioning pin；46th, belt pulley；47th, threeway D；48th, solenoid valve B；49th, solenoid valve D；50th, solenoid valve C；51st, threeway C；52、
Threeway B；53rd, one-way water pump；54th, solenoid valve A；55th, threeway A；56th, threeway E；57th, drain solenoid valve；58th, steel ladle water pipe connects
Head；59th, four-way A；60th, solenoid valve E；61st, 3-position-3-way entering water electromagnetic valve；62nd, four-way B；4001st, steel ring；4002nd, steel wire.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 13, the invention will be further described：
A kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 equipped with babinet, door, peripheral frame, washing tube, is filled with water
Bucket, dehydrating shaft, dehydration motor, washer motor, the positioner of water pump and dehydrating shaft, the door are mounted on babinet, institute
It states door and peripheral frame is equipped with the locking device of door；The bottom surface of the door is equipped with interfacing part, and the interfacing part is under side wall and its
Portion has an opening, and the middle part of the side wall of the interfacing part is equipped with axis hole, installation hollow shaft in the axis hole, the hollow shaft it is outer
End is equipped with flange；The lower part installation of the interfacing part squeezes cloth and squeezes the opening of cloth closing interfacing part lower part；The door, docking
Part and extruding cloth can make up extruding space or the interfacing part and extruding cloth can make up and squeeze space, and described crowded
Pressure space can only be connected by hollow shaft and the external world；
The washing tube includes washing side wall and washing bottom plate；The washing side wall and washing bottom plate are equipped with multiple perforations
The water hole of washing tube interior or exterior space, the middle part of the washing bottom plate are equipped with axis hole；
The steel ladle includes be filled with water side wall and the bottom plate that is filled with water；The middle part of the bottom plate that is filled with water is equipped with axis hole；
The top of the dehydrating shaft is mounted in the axis hole of washing bottom plate, and the middle part of the dehydrating shaft is mounted on the bottom plate that is filled with water
Axis hole in and the axis hole of dehydrating shaft and the bottom plate that is filled with water between be equipped with sealing element；The positioner and be filled with water bottom plate and dehydrating shaft
Connection；The positioner includes thrust bearing, bearing box, spring washer, screw, locating ring and positioning pin, to determine dehydration
The axial position of axis；
The washer motor and water pump are mounted on the outer surface of steel ladle, the washer motor by transmission device with
Water pump establishes drive connection；The dehydration motor couples with steel ladle, and the dehydration motor passes through transmission device and dehydration
Axis establishes drive connection；
It is characterized in that：The dehydrating shaft has the through hole for penetrating through its both ends, sets strainer, and the strainer is mounted on washing bottom
The top surface of plate and the through hole that dehydrating shaft can be covered；
The top of the interfacing part is equipped with exhaust solenoid valve；
The end face of the butt tube is 25 ° with the angle of the vertical plane perpendicular to the center line for docking hollow shaft；It is right
The end face and the angle of the vertical plane perpendicular to the center line for docking hollow shaft for connecing the flange of hollow shaft are 25 °；It is described right
Sealing ring is equipped between the end face of flange of the end face taken over docking hollow shaft；
The water pump is two way water pump, and the suction pipe A of the two way water pump passes through water pipe, water pipe head and butt tube and sky
The outer end of mandrel couples and the suction pipe A of two way water pump is communicated with the through hole of hollow shaft；The suction pipe B of the two way water pump passes through
Connecting tube couples with the lower part of dehydrating shaft and is communicated with the through hole of dehydrating shaft；Sealing is equipped between the connecting tube and dehydrating shaft
Part, dehydrating shaft can drive washing tube to rotate；Two way water pump, which can suck washings and is transported to from washing tube, squeezes space
In, moving under the driving for squeezing the washings that cloth can be conveyed in two way water pump and squeeze cloth can be to the clothing in washing tube
The mixture of object and water is squeezed；Washing tube can be back under the action of two way water pump into the washings for squeezing space
And the clothing in washing tube is washed away, complete a wash cycle；And described device can complete multiple wash cycles.
Big hanging plate is made of one block of arc-shaped plate and one flat plate, and arc-shaped plate couples with the side wall that is filled with water of steel ladle, washes
It washs motor and two way water pump is mounted on tablet.Small hanging plate is L-shaped, mounted on the bottom surface for the bottom plate that is filled with water, is dehydrated for installing
Motor.Strainer is made of the steel ring and Duo Gen steel wires of circular ring shape.Because the through-hole diameter of dehydrating shaft is generally up to 30-
50mm is, it is necessary to set strainer to prevent underpants object from entering in the through hole of dehydrating shaft.
After washing machine sizing, the lift and flow of water pump are it has been determined that squeezing pipeline and squeezing the air containment in space
It has been determined that open exhaust solenoid valve while then starting water pump, detection discharge squeeze pipeline and squeeze air in space when
Between, then this parameter inputted into cyclelog to control the run time of exhaust solenoid valve.In addition, squeeze the position of the top surface in space
It puts higher than any one the position for squeezing pipeline, therefore, even if there is a small amount of air not to be discharged, also can only rest on crowded
The top in space is pressed, does not influence to squeeze washing work.
It is first waterway structure figure when above-mentioned washing machine uses one-way water pump shown in Fig. 8 and Figure 11, is the application
Second waterway structure figure.First waterway structure of the application is shown in Fig. 1, is the waterway structure using two way water pump.The list
Couple and communicate with the starting point of connecting line and the starting point of inflow dehydrating shaft pipeline by threeway A to the discharge pipe of water pump, flow into
Opening and closing for dehydrating shaft pipeline is controlled by the solenoid valve A being arranged on the pipeline；The suction line of the one-way water pump passes through
Threeway B couples and communicates with the terminal of the terminal and water of compaction outflow pipeline that flow out dehydrating shaft pipeline, outflow dehydrating shaft pipeline
It opens and closes and controlled by the solenoid valve C being arranged on the pipeline, water of compaction outflow pipeline being opened and closing by being arranged on this
Solenoid valve D controls on pipeline；The terminal of the water of compaction feed line by threeway D and water of compaction flow out pipeline starting point and
The starting point for squeezing water route manifold couples and communicates, and the terminal for squeezing water route manifold is coupled again by butt tube with the outer end of hollow shaft
And it is communicated with the through hole of hollow shaft；The starting point that the terminal for flowing into dehydrating shaft pipeline passes through threeway C and outflow dehydrating shaft pipeline
Couple and communicate with the starting point of washing tube water route manifold, the terminal of washing tube water route manifold couples and communicates with dehydrating shaft again；Institute
The terminal for stating connection water route is coupled and communicated with the starting point of water of compaction feed line and the starting point of discharge pipe line by threeway E；It squeezes
Opening and closing for pressure water feed line is controlled by the solenoid valve B being arranged on the pipeline, and the discharge pipe line is equipped with draining
Solenoid valve, the solenoid valve A, solenoid valve B, solenoid valve C, solenoid valve D and drain solenoid valve are all two-position two-way solenoid valves.
State in Fig. 8 is that one-way water pump absorbs water to be transported to from washing tube and squeezes in space, solenoid valve B and electromagnetism at this time
Valve C is opened, and solenoid valve D, solenoid valve A and drain solenoid valve close.State in Figure 11 be one-way water pump from squeeze absorb water in space it is defeated
It is sent in washing tube, solenoid valve B, solenoid valve C and drain solenoid valve close at this time, and solenoid valve D, solenoid valve A are opened.
Fig. 9 and Figure 12 waterway structures and the difference of the waterway structure shown in Fig. 8 and Figure 11 are：Side wall or the Sheng of being filled with water
Steel ladle water pipe head is set on water-bed plate, and the steel ladle water pipe head can turn on the space inside and outside steel ladle；By threeway C
Four-way A is replaced with, the starting point of washing tube water route manifold couples and communicates with the first of four-way nozzle；Steel ladle water pipe head is led to
It crosses water pipe or pipeline connecting device to couple and communicate with a nozzle of solenoid valve E, another nozzle of solenoid valve E passes through water
Pipe or pipeline connecting device couple and communicate with second nozzle of four-way；Flow into dehydrating shaft pipeline terminal and four-way the
Three nozzles couple and communicate；The starting point of outflow dehydrating shaft pipeline couples and communicates with the 4th nozzle of four-way；The electromagnetism
Valve E is two-position two-way solenoid valve.
The difference of waterway structure shown in Figure 10 and the waterway structure of Fig. 9 and Figure 12 is：Threeway A is replaced with four-way B, it is former with
Three pipelines that threeway A couples and communicates respectively couple and communicate with a nozzle of four-way B；3-position-3-way water inlet electromagnetism is set
Valve, a nozzle of the 3-position-3-way entering water electromagnetic valve pass through water pipe or a nozzle of pipeline connecting device and four-way B
Couple and communicate.
Figure 13 is the structure chart of four-way, it has there are four nozzle, and four nozzles interpenetrate.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom, equipped with babinet, door, peripheral frame, washing tube, steel ladle, dehydrating shaft, dehydration
Motor, washer motor, the positioner of water pump and dehydrating shaft, the door are mounted on babinet, are set in the door and peripheral frame
There is the locking device of door；The bottom surface of the door is equipped with interfacing part, and the interfacing part is with side wall and its underpart is with opening, described
The middle part of the side wall of interfacing part is equipped with axis hole, and hollow shaft is installed in the axis hole, and the outer end of the hollow shaft is equipped with flange；It is described
The lower part installation of interfacing part squeezes cloth and squeezes the opening of cloth closing interfacing part lower part；The door, interfacing part and extruding cloth can
Composition, which squeezes space or the interfacing part and squeezes cloth, can make up extruding space, and the extruding space can only pass through
Hollow shaft connects with the external world；
The washing tube includes washing side wall and washing bottom plate；The washing side wall and washing bottom plate are equipped with multiple perforations and wash
The water hole of bucket interior or exterior space, the middle part of the washing bottom plate are equipped with axis hole；
The steel ladle includes be filled with water side wall and the bottom plate that is filled with water；The middle part of the bottom plate that is filled with water is equipped with axis hole；
The top of the dehydrating shaft is mounted in the axis hole of washing bottom plate, and the middle part of the dehydrating shaft is mounted on the axis for the bottom plate that is filled with water
Sealing element is equipped in hole and between the axis hole of dehydrating shaft and the bottom plate that is filled with water；The positioner and be filled with water bottom plate and dehydrating shaft connection
It connects, the positioner can determine the axial position of dehydrating shaft；
The washer motor and water pump are mounted on the outer surface of steel ladle, and the washer motor passes through transmission device and water pump
Establish drive connection；The dehydration motor couples with steel ladle, and the dehydration motor is built by transmission device and dehydrating shaft
Vertical drive connection；
It is characterized in that：The dehydrating shaft has the through hole for penetrating through its both ends, sets strainer, and the strainer is mounted on washing bottom plate
Top surface and the through hole that dehydrating shaft can be covered；
The suction pipe A of the water pump coupled by pipeline connecting device with the outer end of hollow shaft and the suction pipe A of water pump with it is hollow
The through hole of axis communicates；The suction pipe B of the water pump coupled by pipeline connecting device with the lower part of dehydrating shaft and with dehydrating shaft
Through hole communicates；Sealing element is equipped between the pipeline connecting device and dehydrating shaft, dehydrating shaft can drive washing tube to rotate；Water pump
Washings can be sucked from washing tube and are transported to and are squeezed in space, the cloth that squeezes can be in the washings that water pump conveys
Driving is lower to be moved and squeezes cloth and the clothing in washing tube and the mixture of water can be squeezed；Into the washing for squeezing space
Water can be back to washing tube under the action of water pump or can be back under the collective effect of water pump and control device and be washed
Bucket is washed, completes a wash cycle；And described device can complete multiple wash cycles.
2. a kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The water pump is two-way water
Pump, the two way water pump can either suck washings and are transported to from washing tube and squeeze space driving extruding cloth movement and squeeze
Cloth can squeeze the clothing in washing tube and the mixture of water, but can by squeeze space in washings suction out and it is defeated
It is sent in washing tube and washes away clothing.
3. a kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The water pump is unidirectional water
Pump.The starting point of starting point and inflow dehydrating shaft pipeline that the discharge pipe of the one-way water pump passes through threeway A and water of compaction feed line
Couple and communicate, opening and closing for water of compaction feed line is controlled by the solenoid valve B being arranged on the pipeline, flows into dehydrating shaft
Opening and closing for pipeline is controlled by the solenoid valve A being arranged on the pipeline；The suction line of the one-way water pump by threeway B with
The terminal of the terminal and water of compaction outflow pipeline that flow out dehydrating shaft pipeline couples and communicates, and outflow dehydrating shaft pipeline being opened and closing
It closes and is controlled by the solenoid valve C being arranged on the pipeline, water of compaction outflow pipeline is opened and closed by being arranged on the pipeline
Solenoid valve D is controlled；The terminal of the water of compaction feed line flows out the starting point of pipeline by threeway D and water of compaction and squeezes water route
The starting point of manifold couples and communicates, squeeze water route manifold terminal coupled again by butt tube with the outer end of hollow shaft and with it is hollow
The through hole of axis communicates；The starting point and washing tube that the terminal for flowing into dehydrating shaft pipeline passes through threeway C and outflow dehydrating shaft pipeline
The starting point of water route manifold couples and communicates, and the terminal of washing tube water route manifold couples and communicates with dehydrating shaft again；The solenoid valve
A, solenoid valve B, solenoid valve C, solenoid valve D are two-position two-way solenoid valves.
4. a kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Connecting line and three is set
Logical E；The terminal in the connection water route is coupled by threeway E with the starting point of water of compaction feed line and the starting point of discharge pipe line and phase
It is logical；The starting point of the connecting line is coupled simultaneously by threeway A with the discharge pipe of one-way water pump and the starting point of inflow dehydrating shaft pipeline
It communicates, the discharge pipe line is equipped with drain solenoid valve, and the drain solenoid valve is two-position two-way solenoid valve.
5. a kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：It is described be filled with water side wall or
It is filled with water on bottom plate and steel ladle water pipe head is set, the steel ladle water pipe head can turn on the space inside and outside steel ladle；By three
Logical C is replaced with four-way A, and the starting point of washing tube water route manifold couples and communicates with the first of four-way nozzle；Steel ladle water pipe connects
Head is coupled and communicated with a nozzle of solenoid valve E by water pipe or pipeline connecting device, and another nozzle of solenoid valve E leads to
Water pipe or pipeline connecting device is crossed to couple and communicate with second nozzle of four-way；Flow into the terminal and four-way of dehydrating shaft pipeline
The 3rd nozzle couple and communicate；The starting point of outflow dehydrating shaft pipeline couples and communicates with the 4th nozzle of four-way；It is described
Solenoid valve E is two-position two-way solenoid valve.
6. a kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：Threeway A is replaced with four
Logical B, three pipelines that original couples and communicates with threeway A respectively couple and communicate with a nozzle of four-way B；Set 3-position-3-way into
Water solenoid valve, a nozzle of the 3-position-3-way entering water electromagnetic valve pass through water pipe or pipeline connecting device and the one of four-way B
A nozzle couples and communicates.
7. according to a kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that：
The top of the interfacing part is equipped with exhaust solenoid valve, and either the butt tube is equipped with exhaust solenoid valve or the water of compaction
The highest point of Lu manifold is equipped with exhaust solenoid valve, and the exhaust solenoid valve is two-position two-way solenoid valve.
8. according to a kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that：
The extruding cloth is made of latex or rubber；The extruding cloth is barrel-shaped and with multiple fold places, the bottom for squeezing cloth
Face is equipped with multiple extruding convex bodys；The outer surface for squeezing cloth is equipped with casing, and the top of the casing joins with squeezing the top of cloth
It connects, the bottom surface of the casing is higher than the top surface of bucket circle.
9. a kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom according to claim 7, it is characterized in that：Cyclelog is set,
The solenoid valve A, solenoid valve B, solenoid valve C, solenoid valve D, solenoid valve E, exhaust solenoid valve, drain solenoid valve, 3-position-3-way into
Water solenoid valve, washer motor and dehydration motor are respectively connected with cyclelog by conducting wire and are controlled by cyclelog.
10. according to a kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that：
When door-hinge is located at the left side of babinet, the end face pair of the flange of hollow shaft is docked against the upper right side of babinet in the end face of butt tube
The lower left of babinet；The end face of the butt tube is with the angle of the vertical plane perpendicular to the center line for docking hollow shaft
20°-60°；Dock the end face of the flange of hollow shaft is with the angle of the vertical plane perpendicular to the center line for docking hollow shaft
20°-60°；The end face of the butt tube is equal to docking with the angle of the vertical plane perpendicular to the center line for docking hollow shaft
The angle of the end face of the flange of hollow shaft and the vertical plane perpendicular to the center line for docking hollow shaft；The end of the butt tube
Sealing ring is equipped between the end face of flange of the face with docking hollow shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711500776.XA CN108103721A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711500776.XA CN108103721A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108103721A true CN108103721A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711500776.XA Pending CN108103721A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of washing machine squeezed from top to bottom |
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| CH444803A (en) * | 1964-04-14 | 1967-10-15 | Licentia Gmbh | Machine for washing, rinsing and drying laundry |
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| KR20010018140A (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2001-03-05 | 구자홍 | device for collect of waste thread in washing machine |
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| CN203383014U (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2014-01-08 | 无锡市永动电子科技有限公司 | Flexible impeller-free washing machine |
| CN107142653A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 东莞市皓奇企业管理服务有限公司 | The application method of intelligent squeezing type washing machine |
| CN107151890A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-12 | 东莞市皓奇企业管理服务有限公司 | Intelligent power saving squeezing type washing machine |
| CN107217441A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-09-29 | 柴文龙 | A kind of squeezing type washing machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB684464A (en) * | 1950-06-12 | 1952-12-17 | Hoover Ltd | Improvements relating to domestic laundry apparatus |
| GB749913A (en) * | 1953-07-24 | 1956-06-06 | Hoover Ltd | Improvements relating to squeeze driers |
| FR1214868A (en) * | 1957-08-27 | 1960-04-12 | Improvements to pressure washing machines | |
| FR1215001A (en) * | 1957-11-01 | 1960-04-13 | Gen Motors Corp | Improvements to washing machines |
| FR1430689A (en) * | 1964-04-14 | 1966-03-04 | Licentia Gmbh | Machine wash, rinse and dry |
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