JP4946583B2 - Connecting rod - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a connecting rod.

  Generally, as shown in Patent Document 1, a connecting rod includes a large end portion having a crankpin hole, a small end portion having a piston pin hole, and a connecting portion that connects these both end portions. For example, the surface of the connecting portion is stealed so as to have a substantially I-shaped cross section. By providing this meat theft, the weight of the connecting rod is reduced.

  In connecting rods with stealing, not only the explosive force in the combustion chamber during the expansion stroke of each cylinder acts as a compressive force, but also the inertial force generated by the piston's own weight, etc., as the crankshaft rotates, This acts as a force, and this causes a deformation mode in which the crank pin hole at the large end of the connecting rod and the piston pin hole at the small end are deformed into an ellipse. In particular, the bending moment acts on the large end portion due to the tensile force acting between the side portion of the large end portion and the connecting portion, and attempts to separate the main body portion and the cap portion constituting the large end portion. Causes fretting. Since the connecting part in the conventional connecting rod is merely connecting the small end part and the large end part on the line connecting the centers thereof, the arm of the couple that causes the fretting as described above There is a tendency that the mouth of the main body part and the cap part is easily opened, and so-called fretting wear occurs. And if this fretting wear progresses, it will lead to fretting fatigue and the strength of the large end will decrease, which is not preferable.

Therefore, in the connecting rod disclosed in Patent Document 1, the side end of the meat stealer located on the large end side is connected to the straight line passing through the connecting rod center side edge of the connecting rod bolt mounting hole of the large end portion, It is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the crankpin hole at the end and between the inclined straight line passing through a predetermined combustion load point on the small end side.
JP 2006-329250 A

  With the configuration of Patent Document 1, the strength against fretting fatigue is improved.

  However, since the side end of the meat stealer extends to the opposite side of the crankpin hole with respect to the inclined straight line, the end portion on the large end side of the connecting portion is at both end portions in the width direction. The formed rib extends to the bolt mounting hole side from the inclined straight line. For this reason, in the structure of patent document 1, there existed a limit in the further weight reduction currently requested | required.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the said malfunction, and makes it a subject to provide the connecting rod which can achieve weight reduction as much as possible, maintaining high durability.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a connecting rod comprising a large end portion having a crankpin hole, a small end portion having a piston pin hole, and a connecting portion connecting these both end portions. The part includes a body part integrally formed with the connection part, a half-shaped cap part that forms the crankpin hole together with the body part by being fixed to the body part with a bolt, the body part, and A pair of bolt boss portions provided on the side of the cap portion, and the connecting portion is formed in an I-shaped cross-sectional shape having a pair of ribs on both sides in the width direction of the end portion on the large diameter side. together, the big end side end portion of each rib, the connecting portion of the extending straight along the tangent of the longitudinal center line and cross to the crank pin hole, and before SL in the width direction inside than the bolt boss portions Big end A connecting rod, characterized in that contiguous with the body portion. In this aspect, the large end side end portion of each rib extends linearly along the tangent line of the crankpin hole, and is continuous with the main body portion of the large end portion in the width direction from the bolt boss portion. Even when a tensile force is applied between the small end and the large end, it is possible to receive a force along the tangent line of the crankpin hole, that is, in a direction intersecting the bolt boss. The load is distributed around, and a bending moment that causes fretting is less likely to occur. For this reason, it becomes possible to appropriately prevent fretting displacement between the main body portion and the cap portion and occurrence of fretting wear due to the fretting displacement. In addition, since the end portion on the large end side of the rib of the connecting portion is continuous with the main body portion on the inner side in the width direction than the corresponding bolt boss portion, the end portion on the large end side of the connecting portion has a width direction dimension. It will fit within the diameter of the crank pin hole, maintaining the resistance to fretting wear or resistance to fretting fatigue of conventional products, while reducing the weight of the connecting part and reducing weight compared to conventional products. Can be planned. For this reason, for example, even when applied to a spark ignition engine having a high compression ratio in which the geometric compression ratio is set to 15 or more, both strength and weight reduction can be achieved. In the present invention, as an aspect in which the end portion on the large end side of the rib is along the tangent line of the crank pin hole, for example, the crank pin in which the inner side of the end portion on the large end side of the rib intersects the center line in the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion In addition to the case of being along the tangent of the hole, the longitudinal center line of the rib may be along the tangent of the crankpin hole.

  In a preferred aspect, the rib is formed over the entire length of the connecting portion, and the end portion on the small end side of the rib is continuous with the small end portion along the tangent line. Between the end portion on the small end side and the end portion on the large end portion, the other end facing in the width direction along the center line of the connecting portion extends substantially parallel to each other. In this aspect, since the pair of ribs are continuously formed over the entire length of the connecting portion, the connecting rod can be easily molded, and the weight of the connecting portion can be reduced while maintaining the desired strength. Can be aimed at.

  In another aspect, the rib crosses the middle portion of the connecting portion along the tangent line and continues to the small end portion, and both ends of the rib are on the side walls of the rib. A continuous auxiliary bead portion is formed. In this aspect, even if a tensile force acts between the small end portion and the large end portion, the force can be received obliquely, so that the load is distributed around the crank pin hole at the large end portion. As a result, it becomes difficult to cause a positional shift between the main body portion and the cap portion, so that it is possible to appropriately prevent the occurrence of fretting wear. Moreover, since the auxiliary bead part is formed in the cross part of both ribs, the intensity | strength with respect to a twist or a bending can be raised, without increasing a mass comparatively.

  As described above, the present invention prevents the occurrence of fretting wear between the main body portion and the cap portion by distributing the load around the crankpin hole at the large end, and maintains extremely high strength. On the other hand, there is a remarkable effect that the weight of the connecting portion can be reduced and the weight can be reduced as compared with the conventional product.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of each embodiment, members similar to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a connecting rod 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an external view of the connecting rod 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. (B) is a bottom view.

  Referring to the drawings, the illustrated connecting rod 10 includes a large end portion 11, a small end portion 12, and a connecting portion 14 that integrally connects both end portions 11 and 12.

  The large end portion 11 has a main body portion 11a integrally formed with the connecting portion 14, and a cap portion 11b fixed to the main body portion 11a with a bolt 15. The cap portion 11b is fixed to the main body portion 11a. Thus, as a whole, an annular boss portion that defines a crankpin hole 16 that fits a crankpin (not shown) is formed. A pair of bolt boss portions 11c and 11d are formed on the main body portion 11a and the cap portion 11b, respectively. The bolt boss portions 11c and 11d extend along a center line L that generally connects the center O1 of the crank pin hole 16 and the center O2 of the piston pin hole 17, and are connected to the screw portion of the bolt boss portion 11c formed in the main body portion 11a. The main body part 11a and the cap part 11b are integrated by screwing the bolt 15 inserted through the bolt boss part 11d of the cap part 11b.

  The small end portion 12 is an annular boss-like portion that defines a piston pin hole 17 that fits an unillustrated piston pin. Similarly to the known configuration, the piston pin hole 17 of the small end portion 12 is set to be smaller than the crank pin hole 16 of the large end portion 11.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the connecting portion 14 is provided with so-called meat stealing on both front and rear surfaces, and is formed in an I-shaped cross-sectional shape having a pair of ribs 20 on both sides in the width direction.

  As shown in FIG. 2 (A), the large end portion side end portion 14a of the connecting portion 14 is continuous with the main body portion 11a inside the both bolt boss portions 11c, 11c. Further, the small end side end portion 14 b of the connecting portion 14 is continuous with the bottom portion of the small end portion 12. As an aspect of this connection, it intersects the center line L and is inside the large end side end portion 20a of the rib 20 (in the small end portion 12, the center line L is symmetrical with respect to the large end side end portion 20a. The straight line along the outside of the small end side end 20b in the shape intersects the first straight line L1 and the center line L, and outside the large end side end 20a of the rib 20 (in the small end 12) Assuming that a straight line along the inner end of the small end side end portion 20b that is symmetrical about the center line L with respect to the large end side end portion 20a is a second straight line L2, the first straight line L1 is While passing through the contact point of the pin hole 16, the second straight line L2 passes through the contact point of the piston pin hole 17, and both the straight lines L1 and L2 extend in parallel to each other. The end portions 20a and 20b of the rib 20 are oriented tangentially and linearly with respect to the pin holes 16 and 17 along the straight lines L1 and L2. The central side of each extends in parallel with the center line L at a portion where the straight lines L1 and L2 intersect.

As described above, in the first embodiment, the large end side end portion 20a of the rib 20 of the connecting portion 14 is along the tangent line (the first straight line L1 in the illustrated embodiment) of the crankpin hole 16. extends linearly, and bolt boss portion 11c, since continuous with the body portion 11a of this large-end portion 11 in the width direction inside than 11d, pulling force between the small end 12 and the big end 11 Even if it acts, as a result of being able to receive a force along the tangent line of the crank pin hole 16, that is, in a direction intersecting with the bolt boss portions 11c and 11d, the load is distributed around the crank pin hole 16 of the large end portion 11 Bending moments that cause tilting are less likely to occur. For this reason, it becomes possible to appropriately prevent fretting displacement and fretting wear due to the fretting displacement between the main body portion 11a and the cap portion 11b. In addition, since the rib 20 of the connecting portion 14 is continuous with the main body portion 11a on the inner side in the width direction than the corresponding bolt boss portions 11c and 11d, the end portion 14a on the large end side of the connecting portion 14 has a width dimension. However, it will fit within the diameter of the crankpin hole 16, and while maintaining the resistance to fretting wear resistance or fretting fatigue of the conventional product, the mass of the connecting portion 14 is reduced compared to the conventional product, Weight reduction can be achieved. For this reason, for example, even when applied to a spark ignition engine having a high compression ratio in which the geometric compression ratio is set to 15 or more, both strength and weight reduction can be achieved.

  In particular, in the first embodiment, the rib 20 is formed over the entire length of the connecting portion 14, and the small end portion side end portion 20b of the rib 20 is connected to the small end portion 12 along both straight lines L1 and L2. The ribs 20 extend between the small end portion 12 and the large end portion 11 of the rib 20 along the center line L and substantially parallel to the opposite side in the width direction. For this reason, in this embodiment, since a pair of rib 20 is continuously formed over the full length of the connection part 14, while the shaping | molding of the connecting rod 10 becomes easy, the connection part 14 is maintained, maintaining a predetermined intensity | strength. Can be reduced as much as possible.

[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment will be described.

  FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the connecting rod 10 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is an external view of the connecting rod 10 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. (B) is a bottom view.

  3 to 4A and 4B, in the connecting rod 10 according to the second embodiment, the rib 20 of the connecting portion 14 intersects along the straight lines L1 and L2 described above. An auxiliary bead portion 30 in which both end portions 30 a and 30 b are continuous with the side wall of the rib 20 is formed at the cross portion of both the ribs 20 while crossing in the middle portion of the connecting portion 14. In this aspect, even if a tensile force acts between the small end portion 12 and the large end portion 11, the force can be received obliquely, so that the force around the crankpin hole 16 of the large end portion 11 can be obtained. Since the load is distributed and acts, it becomes difficult for the main body portion 11a and the cap portion 11b to be displaced from each other, so that it is possible to appropriately prevent fretting wear. Moreover, since the auxiliary bead part 30 is formed in the cross part of both the ribs 20, the intensity | strength with respect to a twist or a bending can be raised, without increasing a mass comparatively.

  Each embodiment mentioned above is only a desirable example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiment mentioned above.

  For example, as an aspect in which the rib 20 is along the tangent line of the crank pin hole 16, the longitudinal direction of the rib 20 is crossed with the center line L and the tangent line connecting the contact point of the crank pin hole 16 and the contact point of the piston pin hole 17. The aspect which a centerline overlaps may be sufficient.

  It goes without saying that various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

It is a perspective view of the connecting rod which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is an external view of the connecting rod which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, (A) is a front view, (B) is a bottom view. It is a perspective view of the connecting rod which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is an external view of the connecting rod which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention, (A) is a front view, (B) is a bottom view.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Connecting rod 11 Large end part 11a Main body part 11b Cap part 11c Bolt boss part 11d Bolt boss part 12 Small end part 14 Connection part 15 Bolt 16 Crank pin hole 17 Piston pin hole 20 Rib 20a Large end side end part 20b Small end side End part 30 Auxiliary bead part L1 1st straight line (an example of a tangent)
L2 2nd straight line

Claims (3)

In a connecting rod comprising a large end portion having a crankpin hole, a small end portion having a piston pin hole, and a connecting portion connecting these both end portions,
The large end includes a main body integrally formed with the connecting portion, a half cap-shaped cap portion that forms the crank pin hole together with the main body by being fixed to the main body with a bolt, A pair of bolt boss portions provided on a side portion of the main body portion and the cap portion,
The connecting portion is formed in an I-shaped cross-sectional shape having a pair of ribs on both sides in the width direction of at least the large diameter side end portion, and the large end side end portion of each rib is in the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion. centerline extending straight along the tangent of the cross-crank pin hole, and a connecting rod, characterized in that contiguous with the body portion of the previous SL large end in the width direction inside than the bolt boss portions of. The connecting rod according to claim 1,
The rib is formed over the entire length of the connecting portion, and the small end side end portion of the rib is continuous with the small end portion along the tangent, and the rib is on the small end side A connecting rod characterized in that between the end portion and the end portion on the large end side extends substantially parallel to the other side facing the width direction along the center line of the connecting portion. The connecting rod according to claim 1,
The rib crosses the middle part of the connecting part along the tangent line and continues to the small end part, and the cross bead part of both ribs has an auxiliary bead part whose both end parts are continuous with the side wall of the rib. A connecting rod characterized in that is formed.

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