JP4941910B2 - Vertical hand-held instrument and its grip attachment - Google Patents

Vertical hand-held instrument and its grip attachment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4941910B2
JP4941910B2 JP2006223109A JP2006223109A JP4941910B2 JP 4941910 B2 JP4941910 B2 JP 4941910B2 JP 2006223109 A JP2006223109 A JP 2006223109A JP 2006223109 A JP2006223109 A JP 2006223109A JP 4941910 B2 JP4941910 B2 JP 4941910B2
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Prior art keywords
grasping
hardness
finger
elastic material
soft elastic
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JP2008043578A (en
Inventor
詔常 横山
仁 岡野
幸司 中村
晃司 橋本
昇 古川
資泰 越智
俊治 今井
博 宇土
明子 宇土
昌宏 宇土
ケイ ブランランド ベン
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Hiroshima Prefecture
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Hiroshima Prefecture
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Description

本発明は、刃体(作用部)と把握体(操作部)を有した鋏半体要素からなる対部材を交
差させ、交差部を軸支して回動可能又は開閉可能に結合するとともに、前記把握体に衝突
部又はストッパを手段構成してなる鋏型手動利器に係り、詳しくは、把持圧力の分散を増
補するとともに、切断操作時に衝突部又はストッパ同士の撃力の発生を無化ないしは減弱
するか、又は発生した撃力に起因する手指への衝撃を極度に緩和するようにした鋏型手動
利器及びそのグリップアタッチメントに関する。
The present invention intersects the paired member consisting of the half body element having the blade body (action part) and the grasping body (operation part), and pivotally supports the intersection part so as to be rotatable or openable and closable. The present invention relates to a vertical manual instrument comprising a collision part or a stopper as a means for the grasping body, and more specifically, the dispersion of gripping pressure is augmented, and the generation of a striking force between the collision part or the stoppers during a cutting operation is eliminated or eliminated. The present invention relates to a saddle type manual instrument that is attenuated or extremely mitigates an impact on a finger caused by a generated striking force, and a grip attachment thereof.

ここで、本発明に関する鋏型手動利器の適用範囲(用途)は、比較的硬いもの(難切断
材料)を剪断(切断)する鋏類であって、例えば採果鋏、摘果鋏、摘花鋏、芽切り鋏、生
花鋏、園芸鋏、剪定・枝切り鋏、電気工事鋏、大工用鋏、難切断繊維用裁断鋏等として指
称されるものである。なお、本発明に関し「切断」と「剪断」は互換的に使用する。また
、「柄」及び「グリップ」は「把握体(操作部)」と同義である。
Here, the application range (use) of the vertical hand-operated instrument relating to the present invention is a moth that shears (cuts) a relatively hard object (hard-to-cut material), such as a fruit culm, a fruit culm, a flower culm, It is designated as a sprout bud, a fresh flower bud, a gardening tub, a pruning / branch chopstick, an electric work jar, a carpenter jar, a hard-cut fiber cutting jar, and the like. In the present invention, “cut” and “shear” are used interchangeably. “Handle” and “grip” are synonymous with “grasping body (operation unit)”.

従来より、一般的な鋏は、2枚の刃体に設けられる柄(把握体に同じ)の開閉動作によ
って被切断物を切り離すための手動利器として周知である。そのなかには、園芸用や農業
用として提供されている鋏類には、柄の内側にそれぞれ松葉バネやコイルバネを介設して
、両刃体が自動的に開くように付勢したものがある。なおかつ、2本の柄を取り付ける根
脚体に対向形成された衝突部にそれぞれ緩衝体を設けて、剪断時の衝撃や衝突音の発生を
減弱しようとするものがみられる(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。
実用新案登録第3121120号公報
Conventionally, a general scissors is well known as a manual instrument for separating an object to be cut by opening / closing operations of a handle (same as a grasping body) provided on two blade bodies. Among them, some moss provided for horticultural use or agriculture use pine needle springs or coil springs on the inside of the handle, respectively, to urge the blades to open automatically. In addition, there is a case in which a shock absorber is provided at each of the collision parts formed to face the base leg body to which the two handles are attached, so as to reduce the occurrence of shock and collision noise during shearing (for example, Patent Document 1). See).
Utility Model Registration No. 3121120

しかしながら、衝突音に関しては、減弱化とは逆に切断作業の調子をとるために快音を
発する点に技術的意義を認めたものがある(例えば、特許文献2を参照)。ここでは、輪
状形成した操作部(把握体に同じ)の内側の衝突部に金属等の硬質物を出し入れ自在(当
たり具合を調整可能)に対向設置して快音の発生を保障し、かつ、弾性樹脂製のグリップ
を用いて衝突の勢い(撃力)を吸収するようにしている。
実公平7−45166号公報
However, with respect to the collision sound, there is one that has recognized technical significance in that it emits a pleasant sound to adjust the cutting operation contrary to attenuation (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Here, hard objects such as metal can be put in and out of the collision part inside the ring-shaped operation part (same as the grasping body) so that it can be inserted and removed freely (the contact condition can be adjusted) to ensure the generation of pleasant sounds and elastic A resin grip is used to absorb the impact of the collision.
No. 7-45166

近年、多くの鋏類のグリップに、合成ゴムなどの樹脂素材を被覆したものがみられるが
、この施装目的は主に滑り防止と柔軟な触感の付与であって、切断操作時の手指への衝撃
の緩和を目的効果とするものはみられない(例えば、特許文献3を参照)。
特開平7−285084号公報
In recent years, many grips of moss have been coated with a resin material such as synthetic rubber. The purpose of this application is mainly to prevent slipping and to provide a soft touch, and to the fingers during cutting operations. There is no one that has the objective effect of reducing the impact (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
JP-A-7-285084

しかしながら、この種の棒状のグリップに樹脂被覆を施しただけでは、鋏操作を反復し
ているうちに指が刃先方向へ前進していくことを阻止しづらいという問題がある。このた
め、グリップに指止め体を設けたり(例えば、特許文献4を参照)、突起部や大きな湾曲
部を有したグリップ形状としているものも多い。
実公昭34−11648号公報
However, there is a problem that it is difficult to prevent the finger from moving forward in the direction of the blade edge while repeating the scissors operation only by applying a resin coating to this kind of rod-shaped grip. For this reason, a finger stop is provided on the grip (see, for example, Patent Document 4), and many grips have protrusions or large curved portions.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 34-11648

発明が解決しようとする課題は、少なくとも園芸用や農業用として提供されている鋏類
(前掲の採果鋏、摘果鋏、摘花鋏、芽切り鋏、生花鋏、園芸鋏、剪定・枝切り鋏等)につ
いて、作業性に関する人間工学的な改善を施すことにある。具体的な問題は以下の点に求
められる。
The problem to be solved by the invention is that at least the moss provided for horticultural and agricultural purposes (the above-mentioned fruit culm, fruit culm, flower culm, sprout culm, fresh floret, horticultural culm, pruning / branch culm Etc.) is to improve ergonomics related to workability. Specific problems are required in the following points.

(1)把握体が素材剥き出しであったり、樹脂被覆していても硬かったり、柔らかくて
も厚さ1mm程度の薄いものであったりするので、接触する手指に大きな衝撃と把持圧力
の増大や偏重によって痛みが発生するという問題がある。
(1) Since the grasping body is bare material, is hard even if it is coated with resin, or is soft, it is thin with a thickness of about 1 mm. There is a problem that causes pain.

(2)グリップの刃先側端部を湾曲形成したものでは、グリップの直線部分が短くなる
ので、示指、中指、薬指、小指の4本の指でしっかりとした把握がしづらく、人差指が湾
曲部の上に配置されたり、小指がグリップエンドの外側に配置されたりというようになり
、4本の指で均等的に力を発揮することが困難となるため、中指や薬指に大きな筋負担と
衝撃圧が掛かるという問題が生じる。
(2) In the case where the edge of the grip edge is curved, the straight part of the grip is shortened, so it is difficult to grasp firmly with the four fingers of the index finger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger. Placed on the top, or the little finger is placed outside the grip end, making it difficult to exert force evenly with four fingers. There arises a problem that pressure is applied.

(3)鋏を用いた長時間反復作業における衝撃の繰り返しは、手の正中神経を圧迫し慢
性的に手がしびれるといったような症状が現われる手根管症候群などの頸肩腕障害を発生
させ、健康を阻害する要因となることが知られており、これらの上肢負担を軽減するため
には、グリップの効果的な位置に衝撃緩衝材を配置したり、グリップに被覆する樹脂の硬
度や形状を適切にしたりすることが重要である。
(3) Repeated impact in long-term repetitive work using acupuncture causes neck-shoulder arm disorders such as carpal tunnel syndrome in which symptoms such as chronic hand numbness occur due to pressure on the median nerve of the hand, and health In order to reduce the burden on the upper limbs, it is necessary to place an impact cushioning material at the effective position of the grip and to set the hardness and shape of the resin covering the grip appropriately. It is important to make it.

本発明はこのような事情に鑑みなされたものであって、上記課題を解消し、切断操作時
の部材衝突による手指への衝撃を緩和できるとともに、刃先への指の前進を防止し、それ
ぞれの指が均等的に力を発揮することにより、長時間の鋏を用いた反復作業が可能な鋏型
手動利器及びそのグリップアタッチメントを提供するものである。
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, solves the above problems, can reduce the impact on the finger due to member collision during cutting operation, prevent the advance of the finger to the blade edge, It is intended to provide a scissors-type manual instrument and its grip attachment that can be used for repetitive work using a scissors for a long time when a finger exerts a force evenly.

課題を解決するために、第1の発明は、刃体(作用部)と把握体(操作部)を有した鋏
半体要素からなる対部材を交差させ、交差部を軸支して回動可能又は開閉可能に結合する
とともに、前記鋏半体要素の一部にそれぞれ衝突部又はストッパを対向形成してなる鋏型
手動利器において、把持圧力の分散を増補するとともに、切断操作時に衝突部又はストッ
パ同士の撃力の発生に起因する手指への衝撃を緩和するように改善した鋏型手動利器であ
る。その特徴構成は、前記把握体のそれぞれに単一の又は複合的な軟質弾性材料からなる
被覆体を覆装してなり、該軟質弾性材料はショアA硬さ15〜50範囲の表面硬さを有す
るものである。
In order to solve the problem, the first invention crosses a pair of members made up of a half body element having a blade body (action portion) and a grasping body (operation portion), and pivots around the intersection portion to rotate. In a saddle type manual instrument which is coupled so as to be openable or closable and in which a collision part or a stopper is formed oppositely to a part of the saddle half element, the dispersion of the gripping pressure is increased and the collision part or This is a saddle type manual instrument that has been improved so as to reduce the impact on fingers caused by the occurrence of striking power between stoppers. The characteristic constitution is that each of the grasping bodies is covered with a covering made of a single or composite soft elastic material, and the soft elastic material has a surface hardness in the range of Shore A hardness of 15 to 50. It is what you have.

また、第2の発明は、切断操作時に衝突部又はストッパ同士の撃力の発生を無化又は減
弱して手指への衝撃を緩和するように改善した鋏型手動利器である。その特徴構成は、前
記鋏半体要素の交差部軸支点からの遠位端部又は前記把握体の自由端部の各内面に、単一
の又は複合的な軟質弾性材料からなる緩衝部材をそれぞれ設け、かつ、切断操作時に弾性
的に衝合可能に対向形成してなるものである。
In addition, the second invention is a saddle type manual instrument that has been improved so as to mitigate the impact on the fingers by eliminating or reducing the generation of the striking force between the collision parts or the stoppers during the cutting operation. The characteristic configuration is that a cushioning member made of a single or composite soft elastic material is provided on each inner surface of the distal end portion from the intersection fulcrum of the saddle half element or the free end portion of the grasping body. It is provided and formed oppositely so as to be able to elastically collide during a cutting operation.

また、第3の発明は、把握体上で把持圧力の分散を増補するとともに、切断操作時に衝
突部又はストッパ同士の撃力の発生を無化又は減弱して手指への衝撃を相乗的に緩和する
ように改善した鋏型手動利器である。その特徴構成は、上記被覆体と上記緩衝部材の双方
を具備してなるものである。
In addition, the third invention augments the dispersion of the gripping pressure on the grasping body, and synergistically reduces the impact on the fingers by eliminating or reducing the occurrence of striking force between the collision part or the stoppers during the cutting operation. This is a vertical manual instrument that has been improved. The characteristic configuration includes both the covering and the buffer member.

さらに、第4の発明は、上記被覆体と上記緩衝部材とを既存の鋏型手動利器に対して付
加装着可能なアタッチメントとして構成した鋏型手動利器のグリップアタッチメントであ
って、
把握体のそれぞれに覆装可能に形成した単一の又は複合的な軟質弾性材料からなる被覆体
構成部と、鋏半体要素の交差部軸支点からの遠位端部又は前記把握体の自由端部の各内面
に対設され、切断操作時に弾性的に衝合可能に形成した単一の又は複合的な軟質弾性材料
からなる緩衝部材構成部からなり、
前記被覆体構成部と緩衝部材構成部とを、それぞれ別体形成し組み合わせて付加装着する
か、又は複合的に一体成形して付加装着するようにしたことを特徴とするものである。
Further, the fourth invention is a grip attachment of a vertical hand-operated device configured as an attachment that can be additionally attached to the existing vertical hand-operated device with the covering body and the buffer member,
A covering component composed of a single or composite soft elastic material formed so as to be able to be covered on each of the grasping bodies, and a distal end portion from the intersection fulcrum of the saddle half element or the freedom of the grasping body It consists of a cushioning member component made of a single or composite soft elastic material that is formed on each inner surface of the end portion so as to be able to elastically collide during a cutting operation,
The covering member constituting portion and the buffer member constituting portion are separately formed and combined to be additionally attached, or combined and integrally molded to be additionally attached.

本発明は、少なくとも以下の効果を奏する。
(1)少なくとも一方の柄のグリップエンド付近に円柱形状で十分な当て面積を有する
弾性体の緩衝材を設けるか、上記緩衝材がグリップ樹脂と一体成型することにより、鋏半
体(の衝突部又はストッパ)同士のぶつかり衝撃を緩和することができる。
The present invention has at least the following effects.
(1) An elastic cushioning material having a cylindrical shape with a sufficient contact area is provided in the vicinity of the grip end of at least one handle, or the cushioning material is integrally formed with the gripping resin, so that (Alternatively, the impact between the stoppers) can be reduced.

(2)柄把持部全体もしくは部分的にシリコン樹脂の弾性体で被覆し、衝撃緩和や把持
圧力の分散を得ることができる。
(2) The entire handle gripping part or part thereof can be covered with an elastic body of silicon resin, so that impact relaxation and gripping pressure dispersion can be obtained.

(3)ほぼ直角になる刃先から柄に移る部分を有し、柄の直線部分を長くすることによ
り、可能な限り自由な位置にて把持できる。
(3) It has a portion that moves from the cutting edge that is substantially perpendicular to the handle, and can be gripped at a free position as much as possible by lengthening the straight portion of the handle.

(4)弾性体の止め具を柄把持部の中間位置に設けることにより、手を刃先方向に前進
させないことを可能とする。
(4) By providing an elastic stopper at an intermediate position of the handle gripping part, it is possible to prevent the hand from moving forward in the direction of the blade edge.

(5)把持部に被覆する弾性体は、中指部付近の厚みを増大させ被覆することにより、
衝撃緩和効果を増大することを可能とする。
(5) The elastic body covering the gripping part increases the thickness near the middle finger part and covers it,
It is possible to increase the impact relaxation effect.

本発明の実施の最良形態は、上記構成の鋏型手動利器において、軟質弾性材料はゴム、
シリコン樹脂その他の弾性樹脂であって、2mm以上の断面肉厚を有するものである。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention is a saddle type manual instrument having the above-mentioned configuration, wherein the soft elastic material is rubber,
A silicone resin or other elastic resin having a cross-sectional thickness of 2 mm or more.

また、被覆体は、中指近傍の把握領域でその断面肉厚が漸増するように肥厚形成したも
のである。
Further, the covering is thickened so that the cross-sectional thickness gradually increases in the grasping region near the middle finger.

また、被覆体は、把握領域の中間部に指止め手段を設けたものである。   Further, the covering body is provided with finger stopper means in the middle part of the grasping area.

また、緩衝部材の軟質弾性材料は、ゴム、シリコン樹脂その他の弾性樹脂であって、衝
合面の硬さをショアA硬さ70以下とするものである。
The soft elastic material of the buffer member is rubber, silicon resin, or other elastic resin, and the hardness of the abutting surface is set to a Shore A hardness of 70 or less.

さらに、上記構成のグリップアタッチメントにおいて、被覆体構成部の軟質弾性材料は
、ショアA硬さ15〜50範囲のゴム、シリコン樹脂その他の弾性樹脂であって、2mm
以上の断面肉厚を有するものであり、緩衝部材構成部の軟質弾性材料は、ゴム、シリコン
樹脂その他の弾性樹脂であって、衝合面の硬さをショアA硬さ70以下とするものである
Furthermore, in the grip attachment having the above-described configuration, the soft elastic material of the covering component portion is rubber, silicon resin, or other elastic resin having a Shore A hardness of 15 to 50, and is 2 mm.
The soft elastic material of the cushioning member constituent part is rubber, silicon resin or other elastic resin, and the abutting surface has a Shore A hardness of 70 or less. is there.

本発明の構成例である鋏型手動利器(以下、第1、第2及び第3参考例鋏体、第1及び第2実施例鋏体。)並びにそのグリップアタッチメント(以下、実施例アタッチメント。)についてそれぞれ添付図面を参照して以下詳細説明する。 A vertical hand-operated instrument (hereinafter referred to as first, second and third reference example casings, first and second example casings) and a grip attachment thereof (hereinafter referred to as example attachments) which are configuration examples of the present invention. Each will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

参考例1)
第1参考例鋏体X1は、把握体12(1)のそれぞれに単一の又は複合的な軟質弾性材料からなる被覆体2を覆装している。ここで、軟質弾性材料は、後述する適宜硬さのゴム、シリコン樹脂その他の弾性樹脂である。この構成により、把持圧力の分散を増補するとともに、切断操作時に衝突部13(1)又はストッパ同士の撃力の発生に起因する手指への衝撃を緩和する。なお、被覆体2を組成する軟質弾性材料に関しては、単一材料であるか複合材料であるかは問わない。
( Reference Example 1)
The first reference example housing X1 covers the grasping body 12 (1) with the covering body 2 made of a single or composite soft elastic material. Here, the soft elastic material is rubber, silicon resin, or other elastic resin having appropriate hardness, which will be described later. With this configuration, the dispersion of the gripping pressure is increased, and the impact on the fingers caused by the occurrence of the striking force between the collision portion 13 (1) or the stoppers during the cutting operation is reduced. In addition, regarding the soft elastic material which comprises the coating | covering body 2, it is not ask | required whether it is a single material or a composite material.

図1は、第1参考例鋏体X1の正面視説明図であって、湾曲部を有する把握体12に被覆体2を設けた構成例を示すものである。図示のバネ5は公知の付勢手段であって、把握体12を開方向に常時付勢するものである。 FIG. 1 is an explanatory front view of a first reference example housing X1, and shows a configuration example in which a covering body 2 is provided on a grasping body 12 having a curved portion. The illustrated spring 5 is a known urging means, and always urges the grasping body 12 in the opening direction.

図1に示すように、第1参考例鋏体X1は把握体12(柄)にシリコン樹脂製の被覆体2を覆装している。シリコン樹脂は、撥水性、耐熱性、耐寒性、耐候性に優れるため、農作業や園芸作業など屋外での作業に適する。また、シリコン樹脂のショアA硬さを15〜50(好適には30〜41)の範囲とすると、弾性効果により手指への圧迫を緩和し、手指筋の筋肉ポンプ作用(筋収縮弛緩による血流改善作用)を促進して筋血流を改善するので長時間の作業に適する。なお、被覆体2の断面肉厚は2mm以上であるのが好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the first reference example housing X1 has a grasping body 12 (handle) covered with a covering 2 made of silicon resin. Silicone resin is excellent in water repellency, heat resistance, cold resistance, and weather resistance, and is therefore suitable for outdoor work such as farming and horticultural work. If the Shore A hardness of the silicone resin is in the range of 15-50 (preferably 30-41), the pressure on the fingers is relieved by the elastic effect, and the muscle pump action of the finger muscles (blood flow due to muscle contraction and relaxation) It is suitable for long-time work because it improves muscle blood flow. In addition, it is preferable that the cross-sectional thickness of the covering 2 is 2 mm or more.

第1参考例鋏体X1について、平均年齢44.0±13.6歳 [28〜61歳] の健康な男性被検者12名を対象にショアA硬さによる切断操作時の衝撃について比較実験を行った。対象者の属性は、利き手は全て右手であり、手指長縦18.1±0.7cm[16.4〜19cm] 、第1指〜第5指幅 8.6±0.3cm[7.9 〜9.2cm]、第1指〜第5指幅11.2±0.6cm[10.3〜11.8cm] 、右握力50.2±6.5kg[40〜62kg] 、左握力47.5±5.6kg[37〜57kg] であった。年齢は、壮年から高年齢者まで幅広く含んでいた。手の長さ、および握力では極端に偏った被検者はいなかった。標準的な被検者の集団と考えられる。 The first reference example body X1 was subjected to a comparative experiment on impact during cutting operation with Shore A hardness on 12 healthy male subjects with an average age of 44.0 ± 13.6 years [28 to 61 years]. The subject's attributes are that the dominant hand is the right hand, the finger length is vertical 18.1 ± 0.7cm [16.4-19cm], the first finger to the fifth finger width 8.6 ± 0.3cm [7.9 to 9.2cm], the first finger to the first The width of five fingers was 11.2 ± 0.6 cm [10.3 to 11.8 cm], the right grip strength was 50.2 ± 6.5 kg [40 to 62 kg], and the left grip strength was 47.5 ± 5.6 kg [37 to 57 kg]. The age ranged from the middle age to the elderly. None of the subjects were extremely biased in hand length or grip strength. Considered a standard group of subjects.

従来品と新しく製作したシリコン樹脂製のショアA硬さ15、30、41および50の握りの鋏を使用し、2分間のヒゴのカット作業を行わせ、衝撃による上肢の自覚症状および手指負担に関する評価を比較した。表1に拇指と2−5指(示指、中指、薬指及び小指)のショアA硬さによる痛みの自覚症状結果を示す。痛み自覚症状検査には「Borgスケールの10点法」を採用している。得点が高いほど、痛みを発症していることとなる。なお、数値データは平均値である。表2は、被検者に握りの硬さについて手指負担の少ない順にランク(1−5)を付けさせたものである。なお、数値データは平均ランクを示す。   Using the conventional and newly manufactured silicone resin Shore A hardness 15, 30, 41 and 50 gripper for 2 minutes, cut the chin for 2 minutes. The evaluation was compared. Table 1 shows the subjective symptom results of pain due to Shore A hardness of the thumb and 2-5 fingers (indicator, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger). The “Borg scale 10-point method” is used for the pain symptom test. The higher the score, the more pain is developed. The numerical data is an average value. Table 2 gives the subjects ranks (1-5) in order of decreasing finger burden with respect to the grip hardness. The numerical data indicates the average rank.

Figure 0004941910
Figure 0004941910

表1の結果、好適にはショアA硬さ30〜41の範囲のシリコンの被覆体2を覆装したものが痛みを発症しにくく、衝撃緩和効果が顕著であることが確認された。   As a result of Table 1, it was confirmed that a material coated with a silicon covering 2 having a Shore A hardness of 30 to 41 is less likely to cause pain and has a significant impact relaxation effect.

Figure 0004941910
Figure 0004941910

表2の結果、自覚症状と同様に、好適にはショアA硬さ30〜41の範囲のシリコンの被覆体2を覆装したものが、手指負担が少ないと評価された。   As a result of Table 2, as with the subjective symptoms, it was evaluated that the silicon sheath 2 having a Shore A hardness of 30 to 41 was preferably covered with less finger burden.

また、第1参考例鋏体X1について、その保護範囲を逸脱しない限り、作業性の改善と被覆体の効果を増補するために把握体12の形状を直線的でやや長めに改変することが考慮される。図2は、その正面視説明図であって、直線的でやや長めに形成した把握体12に被覆体2を設けた構成例を示すものである。 In addition, for the first reference example housing X1, it is considered that the shape of the grasping body 12 is modified to be linear and slightly longer in order to improve workability and enhance the effect of the covering unless departing from the protection range. Is done. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the front view, and shows a configuration example in which a covering body 2 is provided on a grasping body 12 that is linear and slightly longer.

図2に示すように、具体的な構成は、把握体12の肩部121 を直角に近い角度とし、把握体12の突起部や湾曲部をなくしている〔ストレート&ロングカバーグリップ〕。この形状により、把握体12の肩部121 まで被覆体2を覆装して握る箇所(把握領域)を広くすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the specific configuration is such that the shoulder 121 of the grasping body 12 is at an angle close to a right angle, and the protrusions and curved portions of the grasping body 12 are eliminated [straight and long cover grip]. With this shape, it is possible to widen the place (grasping area) where the covering body 2 is covered and gripped up to the shoulder 121 of the grasping body 12.

参考例2)
第2参考例鋏体X2は、第1参考例鋏体X1における被覆体2について、中指近傍の把握領域でその断面肉厚が漸増するように肥厚形成したものである。
( Reference Example 2)
The second reference example housing X2 is formed by thickening the covering 2 in the first reference example housing X1 so that the cross-sectional thickness gradually increases in the grasping region near the middle finger.

図3は、第2参考例鋏体X2の正面視説明図であって、湾曲部を有する把握体12に部分的に肥厚形成した被覆体2を設けた構成例を示すものである。 FIG. 3 is a front view explanatory view of the second reference example housing X2, and shows a configuration example in which a covering 2 that is partially thickened is formed on a grasping body 12 having a curved portion.

図3に具体的な構成を示すように、把握体12を内側に湾曲させ、切断操作時の衝撃が一番かかる中指付近の被覆体2の断面肉厚を大きくしている(肥厚形成部21)。   As shown in a specific configuration in FIG. 3, the grasping body 12 is curved inward to increase the cross-sectional thickness of the covering body 2 in the vicinity of the middle finger to which the impact during the cutting operation is the largest (thickening forming portion 21). ).

参考例3)
第3参考例鋏体X3は、第1実施例鋏体X1における被覆体2について、把握領域の中間部に指止め手段4を設けたものである。この構成は、鋏作業の反復操作により、手が刃先(11)へ移動することを防止することを目的としている。
( Reference Example 3)
The third reference example housing X3 is obtained by providing finger holding means 4 in the middle portion of the grasping region of the covering 2 in the first embodiment housing X1. This configuration is intended to prevent the hand from moving to the blade edge (11) due to repetitive operations of the scissors operation.

図4は、第3参考例鋏体の正面視説明図であって、中指と薬指の間に指止め手段4を設けた構成例を示すものである。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory front view of the third reference example housing, and shows a configuration example in which the finger stopper 4 is provided between the middle finger and the ring finger.

図示の構成は、細かく早い作業などで刃先に近い位置で短く握りたい場合〔ショートストローク・グリッピング〕に採用される。   The configuration shown in the figure is employed when a short grip is required at a position close to the cutting edge for short and quick work or the like [short stroke gripping].

また、第3参考例鋏体X3について、その保護範囲を逸脱しない限り、作業性の改善と被覆体2の効果を増補するために把握体12の形状を直線的でやや長めに改変することが考慮される。 In addition, for the third reference example X3, the shape of the grasping body 12 may be modified to be linear and slightly longer in order to improve the workability and to enhance the effect of the covering 2 unless departing from the protection range. Be considered.

図5は、その正面視説明図であって、直線的でやや長めに形成した把握体12に被覆体2を設け、把握領域の示指と中指の間に指止め手段4を設けた構成例を示すものである。   FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the front view, and shows a configuration example in which a covering body 2 is provided on a grasping body 12 that is linear and slightly longer, and a finger holding means 4 is provided between the index finger and the middle finger of the grasping area. It is shown.

図示の構成は、比較的大きな力を発揮するために、刃先から離れた位置で長く握りたい場合〔ロングストローク・グリッピング〕に採用される。   The configuration shown in the figure is employed when it is desired to hold a long distance at a position away from the blade edge in order to exert a relatively large force (long stroke gripping).

(実施例
実施例鋏体X4は、鋏半体要素1の交差部軸支点14からの遠位端部又は把握体の自由端部の各内面に、単一の又は複合的な軟質弾性材料からなる緩衝部材3をそれぞれ設け、かつ、切断操作時に弾性的に衝合可能に対向形成している。この構成により、切断操作時に衝突部13又はストッパ同士の撃力の発生を無化又は減弱して手指への衝撃を緩和する。なお、緩衝部材3を組成する軟質弾性材料に関しては、単一材料であるか複合材料であるかは問わない。
(Example 1 )
The first embodiment housing X4 is made of a single or composite soft elastic material on the inner surface of the distal end portion from the intersection shaft fulcrum 14 of the saddle half element 1 or the free end portion of the grasping body. Each buffer member 3 is provided, and is formed to face each other so as to be able to elastically collide during a cutting operation. With this configuration, the impact on the fingers is mitigated by eliminating or reducing the generation of the striking force between the collision part 13 and the stoppers during the cutting operation. In addition, regarding the soft elastic material which comprises the buffer member 3, it is not ask | required whether it is a single material or a composite material.

図6は、第実施例鋏体X4の正面視説明図である。図示の固定具6は公知の拘束手段であって、不使用時(又は収納時)に刃体11を閉鎖しておくものであり、その固定端を緩衝部材3の固設手段の1つとして利用している。 FIG. 6 is a front view explanatory diagram of the first embodiment housing X4. The illustrated fixture 6 is a well-known restraining means for closing the blade body 11 when not in use (or at the time of storage), and its fixed end is used as one of the fixing means of the buffer member 3. We are using.

図7は、同じく開状態の外観視説明図である。   FIG. 7 is an external view explanatory diagram of the open state.

図6、7にそれぞれ示すように、把握体12(柄)の自由端に弾性体の緩衝材3を設け、固定具6と一緒に把握体1及び被覆体2に係合する。鋏を閉じる時、つまり切断する時に、衝突部13より先に、緩衝部材3同士が当たり、緩衝部材3は樹脂等の弾性体でできているため、手にかかる衝撃が著しく少ない。また、ネジで係合する場合(図示省略)、緩衝部材3は取替えが可能となる。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, an elastic cushioning material 3 is provided at the free end of the grasping body 12 (handle) and engaged with the grasping body 1 and the covering body 2 together with the fixture 6. When the bag is closed, that is, when it is cut, the shock-absorbing members 3 come into contact with each other before the collision portion 13, and the shock-absorbing members 3 are made of an elastic body such as resin, so that the impact on the hand is extremely small. Further, when engaging with screws (not shown), the buffer member 3 can be replaced.

ここで、緩衝部材3の軟質弾性材料は、ゴム、シリコン樹脂その他の弾性樹脂であって、衝合面31の硬さをショアA硬さ70以下(好適には15〜55範囲)とするものである。   Here, the soft elastic material of the buffer member 3 is rubber, silicon resin, or other elastic resin, and the abutting surface 31 has a Shore A hardness of 70 or less (preferably in the range of 15 to 55). It is.

実施例鋏体X4について、健康な男性被検者1名(30歳)を対象に1時間の鋏作業による痛み自覚症状検査(比較実験)を行った。 With respect to the body X4 of the first example, a pain subjective symptom test (comparison experiment) was performed by 1 hour of dredging work on one healthy male subject (30 years old).

比較実験に用いた第実施例鋏体X4の具体的構成は、被覆体2がショアA硬さ30のシリコン樹脂で断面肉厚3mm、緩衝部材3がショアA硬さ15〜70のシリコン樹脂で直径20mm、高さ20±1mmの円柱形状とした。また、比較実験に使用した他の鋏体の構成条件は、被覆体及び緩衝部材ともになし(条件1)、被覆体のみ(条件2;第2参考例鋏体)である。 The concrete structure of the first embodiment housing X4 used for the comparative experiment is that the covering 2 is a silicone resin having a Shore A hardness of 30 and a cross-sectional thickness of 3 mm, and the buffer member 3 is a silicone resin having a Shore A hardness of 15 to 70. And a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 20 mm and a height of 20 ± 1 mm. In addition, the structural conditions of the other casing used in the comparative experiment are neither a covering body nor a buffer member (condition 1), and only the covering body (condition 2; second reference example casing).

痛み自覚症状検査には「Borgスケールの10点法」を採用した。表3に鋏使用側の拇指と2−5指(示指、中指、薬指及び小指)の痛みの程度について、カット作業5分毎に聴取した結果をそれぞれ示す。得点が高いほど、痛みを発症していることとなる。なお、表欄では2−5指(示指、中指、薬指及び小指)を4指と表示している。   The “Borg scale 10-point method” was used for the test of subjective pain symptoms. Table 3 shows the results of hearing the cuts every 5 minutes with respect to the degree of pain of the thumb on the use side and 2-5 fingers (indicator, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger). The higher the score, the more pain is developed. In the table column, 2-5 fingers (indicating finger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger) are displayed as 4 fingers.

Figure 0004941910
Figure 0004941910

表3の結果より、第実施例鋏体X4の痛みの自覚は作業時間と痛みの程度において有意(顕著)に低減(抑制)されており、被覆体2と緩衝部材3の組み合わせにより相乗的な衝撃緩和効果を奏することが認められた。 From the results of Table 3, the awareness of the pain in the first embodiment body X4 is significantly (remarkably) reduced (suppressed) in the working time and the degree of pain, and the combination of the covering body 2 and the buffer member 3 is synergistic. It was confirmed that the impact mitigating effect was achieved.

(実施例
実施例鋏体X5は、第1、第2、第3参考例鋏体(X1,X2,X3)のいずれかに用いた被覆体2(図示の被覆体は、第1、第2、第3参考例鋏体の特徴構成の全てを満たす)と、第実施例鋏体X4に用いた緩衝部材3の双方を具備している。この構成により、把握体12上で把持圧力の分散を増補するとともに、切断操作時に衝突部13又はストッパ同士の撃力の発生を無化又は減弱して手指への衝撃を相乗的に緩和する。
(Example 2 )
The second embodiment housing X5 is the covering body 2 used in any of the first, second and third reference embodiment housings (X1, X2, X3) (the covering body shown in the figure is the first, second, a third meet all characteristic feature of the reference example鋏体), which includes both the cushioning member 3 used in the first embodiment鋏体X4. With this configuration, the dispersion of the gripping pressure on the grasping body 12 is augmented, and the impact on the fingers is synergistically mitigated by eliminating or reducing the generation of the striking force between the collision portion 13 or the stoppers during the cutting operation.

図8は、第実施例鋏体X5の正面視説明図であって、別体形成した被覆体2と緩衝部材3を組み合わせて取着した構成例を示すものである。 FIG. 8 is an explanatory front view of the second embodiment housing X5 and shows a configuration example in which the cover 2 and the buffer member 3 formed separately are attached in combination.

図8に示すように、把握体12の肩部121 を直角に近い角度とし、中指付近で内側に大きく湾曲させる。これに、ショアA硬さ30〜41のシリコン樹脂の被覆体2を覆装する。また、被覆体2は指が均等にかかるように、肥厚形成(21)して表面を直線的な形状とするとともに、中間位置には指止め手段4を形設する。さらに、把握体12の自由端の内面に緩衝部材3を対設し、固定具6と一体的に把握体12に固設する。当然のことながら、梃子の原理から、緩衝部材3は鋏半体要素1の交差部軸支点14から遠位端部に設けるほうが、緩衝作用効果が高い。   As shown in FIG. 8, the shoulder 121 of the grasping body 12 has an angle close to a right angle, and is greatly bent inward in the vicinity of the middle finger. This is covered with a silicon resin covering 2 having a Shore A hardness of 30 to 41. Further, the covering 2 is thickened (21) so that the fingers are evenly applied, and the surface is linearly formed, and the finger stopper 4 is formed at the intermediate position. Further, the buffer member 3 is provided on the inner surface of the free end of the grasping body 12 and fixed to the grasping body 12 integrally with the fixture 6. As a matter of course, from the principle of the lever, it is more effective to provide the buffer member 3 at the distal end portion from the intersection pivot point 14 of the rod half element 1.

また、図9は、第実施例類似鋏体X5’の正面視説明図であって、緩衝部付被覆体7を取着した構成例を示すものである。ここで、緩衝部付被覆体10は、被覆体構成部20(2)と緩衝部材構成部30(3)を複合的に一体成形したものである。 FIG. 9 is a front view explanatory diagram of the similar housing X5 ′ of the second embodiment, and shows a configuration example in which the covering body 7 with a buffer portion is attached. Here, the covering body 10 with the buffer portion is formed by integrally molding the covering body constituting portion 20 (2) and the buffer member constituting portion 30 (3).

(実施例6)
実施例アタッチメントYは、第1、第2、第3参考例鋏体(X1,X2,X3)のいずれかに用いた被覆体(2)と、第実施例鋏体X4に用いた緩衝部材(3)のそれぞれを機能構成部20;30 とし、既存の鋏型手動利器に対して付加装着可能なアタッチメントとして脱着可能に構成している。
(Example 6)
The embodiment attachment Y includes the covering body (2) used in any of the first, second, and third reference example housings (X1, X2, X3) and the buffer member used in the first embodiment housing X4. Each of (3) is a functional component 20; 30, and is configured to be detachable as an attachment that can be additionally attached to an existing saddle type manual instrument.

すなわち、把握体12のそれぞれに覆装可能に形成した単一の又は複合的な軟質弾性材料からなる被覆体構成部20と、鋏半体要素1の交差部軸支点14からの遠位端部又は把握体12の自由端部の各内面に対設され、切断操作時に弾性的に衝合可能に形成した単一の又は複合的な軟質弾性材料からなる緩衝部材構成部30からなる。   That is, a covering member constituting part 20 made of a single or composite soft elastic material formed so as to be able to be covered on each of the grasping bodies 12 and a distal end portion from the intersection pivot point 14 of the saddle half element 1 Alternatively, it comprises a buffer member constituting portion 30 made of a single or composite soft elastic material that is opposed to each inner surface of the free end portion of the grasping body 12 and is formed so as to be able to elastically collide during a cutting operation.

図10は、実施例アタッチメントYの正面視説明図である。   FIG. 10 is an explanatory front view of the embodiment attachment Y. FIG.

図10に示すように、実施例アタッチメントYは、被覆体構成部20と緩衝部材構成部30を複合的に一体成形して付加装着するように単体構成したもの(緩衝部付被覆体10)が好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 10, the embodiment attachment Y has a single structure (covered body 10 with a buffering portion) in which the covering body constituting portion 20 and the buffer member constituting portion 30 are integrally molded and additionally mounted. preferable.

もちろん、被覆体構成部20(2)と緩衝部材構成部30(3)とを、それぞれ別体形成し、組み合わせて付加装着するものであってよい〔装着状態については図8を参照〕。   Of course, the covering member constituting portion 20 (2) and the buffer member constituting portion 30 (3) may be formed separately and combined and attached (see FIG. 8 for the attached state).

いずれにしても、実施例アタッチメントYは弾性樹脂製品であるから、装着に係る適用性については柔軟性(許容度)があり、種々の既存の鋏類に対応する付属品やサプライ用品として、いくつかの汎用タイプのアタッチメントを市場提供することが考慮される。   In any case, since the embodiment attachment Y is an elastic resin product, there is flexibility (tolerance) in terms of applicability related to mounting, and there are several accessories and supply products corresponding to various existing varieties. It is considered to provide such general-purpose type attachments on the market.

本発明の活用例として、摘果、摘粒などの果実の収穫、摘花、芽切り、剪定、枝切、切花など農業や園芸分野に用いるとともに、電気工事、大工仕事、繊維裁断作業等で用いる難切断材料用の鋏や、反復作業の多い一般事務用鋏にも活用できる。特に衝撃の緩和、滑り防止、柔軟な接触感の効果を有するため、長時間の反復作業を強いられる場合により効果的である。   As examples of use of the present invention, it is used in agriculture and horticultural fields such as fruit harvesting, fruit picking, harvesting, flowering, bud cutting, pruning, branch cutting, cut flowering, and difficult cutting used in electrical work, carpentry work, fiber cutting work, etc. It can also be used for material jars and general office jars with many repetitive tasks. In particular, since it has the effects of mitigating impact, preventing slipping, and a flexible contact feeling, it is more effective when forced to perform long-time repetitive work.

第1参考例鋏体の正面視説明図であって、湾曲部を有する把握体に被覆体を設けた構成例を示すものである。It is front view explanatory drawing of a 1st reference example housing, Comprising: The structural example which provided the coating body in the grasping body which has a curved part is shown. 第1参考例鋏体の正面視説明図であって、直線的でやや長めに形成した把握体に被覆体を設けた構成例を示すものである。It is front view explanatory drawing of a 1st reference example housing, Comprising: The structural example which provided the coating | coated body in the grasping body formed in linear and slightly long is shown. 第2参考例鋏体の正面視説明図であって、湾曲部を有する把握体に部分的に肥厚形成した被覆体を設けた構成例を示すものである。It is front view explanatory drawing of a 2nd reference example housing, Comprising: The structural example which provided the coating | coated body thickened partially to the grasping body which has a curved part is shown. 第3参考例鋏体の正面視説明図であって、中指と薬指の間に指止め手段を設けた構成例を示すものである。It is front view explanatory drawing of a 3rd reference example housing, Comprising: The example of a structure which provided the finger stop means between the middle finger and the ring finger is shown. 第3参考例鋏体の正面視説明図であって、直線的でやや長めに形成した把握体に被覆体を設け、把握領域の示指と中指の間に指止め手段を設けた構成例を示すものである。FIG. 3 is a front view of a third reference example housing, and shows a configuration example in which a covering body is provided on a linear and slightly longer grasping body, and a finger holding means is provided between the index finger and the middle finger of the grasping area. Is. 実施例鋏体の正面視説明図である。It is front view explanatory drawing of a 1st Example housing. 同じく開状態の外観視説明図である。It is an external view explanatory drawing of an open state similarly. 実施例鋏体の正面視説明図であって、別体形成した被覆体と緩衝部材を組み合わせて取着した構成例を示すものである。It is front view explanatory drawing of 2nd Example housing, Comprising: The structural example attached combining the coating body and buffer member which were formed separately is shown. 実施例類似鋏体の正面視説明図であって、一体成形した緩衝部付被覆体を取着した構成例を示すものである。It is front view explanatory drawing of 2nd Example similar housing, Comprising: The structural example which attached the cover body with a buffer part integrally formed is shown. 実施例アタッチメントの正面視説明図である。It is front view explanatory drawing of an Example attachment.

1 鋏半体要素
11 刃体(作用部)
12 把握体(柄;操作部)
121 肩部
13 衝突部(又はストッパ)
14 交差部軸支点
2 被覆体
21 肥厚形成部
3 緩衝部材
31 衝合面
4 指止め手段
5 バネ
6 固定具
10 緩衝部付被覆体(一体成形)
20 被覆体構成部
30 緩衝部材構成部

X1 第1参考例鋏体
X2 第2参考例鋏体
X3 第3参考例鋏体
X4 第実施例鋏体
X5 第実施例鋏体
X5' 第実施例類似鋏体
Y 実施例アタッチメント
1 Samurai half body element
11 Blade (working part)
12 Grasping body (handle; operation unit)
121 shoulder
13 Collision (or stopper)
14 Intersection pivot point 2 Cover
21 Thickening formation part 3 Buffer member
31 Abutting surface 4 Finger holding means 5 Spring 6 Fixing tool
10 Cover with buffer (integral molding)
20 Covering part
30 Shock absorber component

X1 first reference example鋏体X2 second reference example鋏体X3 third reference example鋏体X4 first embodiment鋏体X5 second embodiment鋏体X5 'second embodiment similar鋏体Y Example Attachment

Claims (6)

硬さ性質による難切断材料を剪断又は切断するために用いられ、作用部である刃体と操作部である把握体を有した鋏半体要素からなる対部材を交差させ、交差部を軸支して回動可能又は開閉可能に結合するとともに、前記鋏半体要素の把握体側内面に前記刃体を開方向に付勢するバネ要素を架設し、かつ、交差部軸支点寄りの一部にそれぞれストッパを対向形成してなり、示指、中指、薬指及び小指の4指を片方の前記把握体周りに及ばせ、他方の前記把握体に拇指球を添わせて力握りをすることにより把持固定し、手指の把握動作と把握開放動作を反復しながら手動操作する鋏型手動利器において、
前記鋏半体要素の交差部軸支点からの遠位端部又は前記把握体の自由端部の各内面に、単一の又は複合的な軟質弾性材料からなる緩衝部材をそれぞれ設け、かつ、切断操作時に弾性的に衝合可能に対向形成してなり、
切断操作時に打ち合いによるストッパ同士の撃力の発生を無化又は減弱して手指への衝撃を緩和するようにしたことを特徴とする鋏型手動利器。
Used to shear or cut hard-to-cut materials due to their hardness properties, intersecting a pair of half-body elements with a blade body as an action part and a grasping body as an operation part, and supporting the intersection part Then, a spring element for urging the blade body in the opening direction is installed on the inner surface of the grasping body side of the saddle half element, and is coupled to be able to open or close, and on a part near the intersection pivot point Each stopper is formed facing each other, and the index finger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger are placed around one grasping body, and the gripping ball is attached to the other grasping body and gripped with force. In the vertical hand-operated instrument, which is operated manually while repeating the grasping and releasing actions of the fingers,
A buffer member made of a single or composite soft elastic material is provided on each of the inner surfaces of the distal end portion from the intersection fulcrum of the saddle half element or the free end portion of the grasping body, and cut. It is formed oppositely so that it can elastically collide during operation,
A vertical hand-operated instrument characterized in that the impact on the fingers is mitigated by eliminating or reducing the occurrence of striking power between stoppers during a cutting operation.
緩衝部材の軟質弾性材料がゴム、シリコン樹脂その他の弾性樹脂であって、衝合面の硬さをショアA硬さ70以下とするものである請求項記載の鋏型手動利器。 Soft elastic material is rubber cushioning member, a silicone resin other resilient resin, scissor manual conveniences of claim 1, wherein in which the hardness of the abutment surface than the Shore A hardness of 70. 硬さ性質による難切断材料を剪断又は切断するために用いられ、作用部である刃体と操作部である把握体を有した鋏半体要素からなる対部材を交差させ、交差部を軸支して回動可能又は開閉可能に結合するとともに、前記鋏半体要素の把握体側内面に前記刃体を開方向に付勢するバネ要素を架設し、かつ、交差部軸支点寄りの一部にそれぞれストッパを対向形成してなり、示指、中指、薬指及び小指の4指を片方の前記把握体周りに及ばせ、他方の前記把握体に拇指球を添わせて力握りをすることにより把持固定し、手指の把握動作と把握開放動作を反復しながら手動操作する鋏型手動利器において、
前記鋏半体要素の把握体のそれぞれに単一の又は複合的な軟質弾性材料からなる被覆体を覆装するとともに、該鋏半体要素の交差部軸支点からの遠位端部又は前記把握体の自由端部の各内面に、単一の又は複合的な軟質弾性材料からなる緩衝部材をそれぞれ設け、かつ、切断操作時に弾性的に衝合可能に対向形成してなり、
把握体上で把持圧力の分散を増補するとともに、切断操作時に打ち合いによるストッパ同士の撃力の発生を無化又は減弱して手指への衝撃を相乗的に緩和するようにしたことを特徴とする鋏型手動利器。
Used to shear or cut hard-to-cut materials due to their hardness properties, intersecting a pair of half-body elements with a blade body as an action part and a grasping body as an operation part, and supporting the intersection part Then, a spring element for urging the blade body in the opening direction is installed on the inner surface of the grasping body side of the saddle half element, and is coupled to be able to open or close, and on a part near the intersection pivot point Each stopper is formed facing each other, and the index finger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger are placed around one grasping body, and the gripping ball is attached to the other grasping body and gripped with force. In the vertical hand-operated instrument, which is operated manually while repeating the grasping and releasing actions of the fingers,
Each of the gripping members of the half-body element is covered with a covering made of a single or composite soft elastic material, and the distal end portion from the intersection pivot point of the half-body element or the gripping part. A buffer member made of a single or composite soft elastic material is provided on each inner surface of the free end of the body, and is formed so as to face each other so that it can elastically collide during a cutting operation.
In addition to increasing the dispersion of gripping pressure on the grasping body, the impact on the fingers is synergistically mitigated by eliminating or reducing the occurrence of striking force between stoppers during striking during cutting operation A vertical manual instrument.
被覆体の軟質弾性材料がショアA硬さ15〜50範囲の表面硬さを有するゴム、シリコン樹脂その他の弾性樹脂であって、2mm以上の断面肉厚を確保して形成したものであり、かつ、中指近傍の把握領域でその断面肉厚が漸増するように肥厚形成したものであり、緩衝部材の軟質弾性材料がゴム、シリコン樹脂その他の弾性樹脂であって、衝合面の硬さをショアA硬さ70以下とするものである請求項記載の鋏型手動利器。 The soft elastic material of the covering is a rubber, silicon resin or other elastic resin having a surface hardness in the range of Shore A hardness of 15 to 50, and is formed with a cross-sectional thickness of 2 mm or more, and The gripping area near the middle finger is thickened so that its cross-sectional wall thickness gradually increases.The soft elastic material of the cushioning member is rubber, silicon resin or other elastic resin, and the hardness of the abutting surface is reduced. The vertical hand-operated instrument according to claim 3 , wherein the hardness is 70 or less. 硬さ性質による難切断材料を剪断又は切断するために用いられ、作用部である刃体と操作部である把握体を有した鋏半体要素からなる対部材を交差させ、交差部を軸支して回動可能又は開閉可能に結合するとともに、前記鋏半体要素の把握体側内面に前記刃体を開方向に付勢するバネ要素を架設し、かつ、交差部軸支点寄りの一部にそれぞれストッパを対向形成してなり、示指、中指、薬指及び小指の4指を片方の前記把握体周りに及ばせ、他方の前記把握体に拇指球を添わせて力握りをすることにより把持固定し、手指の把握動作と把握開放動作を反復しながら手動操作する鋏型手動利器において、
把握時に把握体上で把持圧力の分散を増補するとともに、切断操作時に打ち合いによるストッパ同士の撃力の発生を無化又は減弱して手指への衝撃を相乗的に緩和するために付加装着する鋏型手動利器のグリップアタッチメントであって、
前記把握体のそれぞれに覆装可能に形成した単一の又は複合的な軟質弾性材料からなる被覆体構成部と、
前記鋏半体要素の交差部軸支点からの遠位端部又は前記把握体の自由端部の各内面に対設され、切断操作時に弾性的に衝合可能に形成した単一の又は複合的な軟質弾性材料からなる緩衝部材構成部からなり、
前記被覆体構成部と緩衝部材構成部とを一体的に形成して付加装着するようにしたことを特徴とする鋏型手動利器のグリップアタッチメント。
Used to shear or cut hard-to-cut materials due to their hardness properties, intersecting a pair of half-body elements with a blade body as an action part and a grasping body as an operation part, and supporting the intersection part Then, a spring element for urging the blade body in the opening direction is installed on the inner surface of the grasping body side of the saddle half element, and is coupled to be able to open or close, and on a part near the intersection pivot point Each stopper is formed facing each other, and the index finger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger are placed around one grasping body, and the gripping ball is attached to the other grasping body and gripped with force. In the vertical hand-operated instrument, which is operated manually while repeating the grasping and releasing actions of the fingers,
Attached to increase the dispersion of the gripping pressure on the gripping body when grasping and to synergistically relieve the impact on the fingers by eliminating or reducing the occurrence of striking force between the stoppers due to striking during the cutting operation Grip attachment for a manual hand tool
A covering component comprising a single or composite soft elastic material formed so as to be capable of being covered on each of the grasping members;
A single or composite unit that is opposed to the inner surface of the distal end portion from the intersection fulcrum of the saddle half element or the free end portion of the grasping body and is formed so as to be elastically able to collide during a cutting operation. Consisting of a cushioning member component made of a soft elastic material,
A grip attachment for a saddle type manual instrument, wherein the covering member constituting portion and the buffer member constituting portion are integrally formed and additionally attached.
被覆体構成部の軟質弾性材料がショアA硬さ15〜50範囲のゴム、シリコン樹脂その他の弾性樹脂であって、2mm以上の断面肉厚を有するものであり、かつ、中指近傍の把握領域でその断面肉厚が漸増するように肥厚形成したものであり、
緩衝部材構成部の軟質弾性材料がゴム、シリコン樹脂その他の弾性樹脂であって、衝合面の硬さをショアA硬さ70以下とするものである請求項記載の鋏型手動利器のグリップアタッチメント。
The soft elastic material of the covering component is rubber, silicone resin or other elastic resin having a Shore A hardness of 15 to 50, and has a cross-sectional thickness of 2 mm or more, and in the grasping region near the middle finger It is thickened so that its cross-sectional thickness gradually increases,
6. A grip for a saddle type manual instrument according to claim 5 , wherein the soft elastic material of the cushioning member constituting portion is rubber, silicon resin or other elastic resin, and the hardness of the abutting surface is set to a Shore A hardness of 70 or less. attachment.
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