JP4941610B1 - Rubber roll manufacturing apparatus and rubber roll manufacturing method - Google Patents

Rubber roll manufacturing apparatus and rubber roll manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4941610B1
JP4941610B1 JP2011250810A JP2011250810A JP4941610B1 JP 4941610 B1 JP4941610 B1 JP 4941610B1 JP 2011250810 A JP2011250810 A JP 2011250810A JP 2011250810 A JP2011250810 A JP 2011250810A JP 4941610 B1 JP4941610 B1 JP 4941610B1
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rubber material
rubber
rubber roll
hollow
core
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JP2013103473A (en
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英一 飯田
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Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
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Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
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Priority to JP2011250810A priority Critical patent/JP4941610B1/en
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Priority to CN201210279245.3A priority patent/CN103112142B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/32Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
    • B29C48/34Cross-head annular extrusion nozzles, i.e. for simultaneously receiving moulding material and the preform to be coated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/154Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92009Measured parameter
    • B29C2948/92114Dimensions
    • B29C2948/92152Thickness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92323Location or phase of measurement
    • B29C2948/92428Calibration, after-treatment, or cooling zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92609Dimensions
    • B29C2948/92638Length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92923Calibration, after-treatment or cooling zone

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electrophotography Configuration And Component (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】ゴムロールの端部における未加硫のゴム材の変形を抑制するようにしたゴムロール製造装置を提供する。
【解決手段】円筒状に押し出される未加硫のゴム材の中心部に間隔をおいて順次芯金22を送り込み、ゴム材で芯金22の外周面が被覆されたゴムロール部56と、ゴム材で芯金22の間が中空とされた中空部58とを交互に排出する排出機12と、排出機12から排出された中空部58のゴム材により芯金22の端面68の少なくとも周縁部が覆われるように、中空部58のゴム材を内方に押圧する押圧機14とを備えるように構成する。
【選択図】図5
A rubber roll manufacturing apparatus is provided that suppresses deformation of an unvulcanized rubber material at an end of a rubber roll.
SOLUTION: A rubber core 56 in which a core metal 22 is sequentially fed into a central portion of an unvulcanized rubber material extruded into a cylindrical shape at intervals, and an outer peripheral surface of the metal core 22 is covered with a rubber material, At least the peripheral part of the end surface 68 of the cored bar 22 is discharged by the discharger 12 that alternately discharges the hollow parts 58 that are hollow between the cored bars 22 and the rubber material of the hollowed part 58 discharged from the discharger 12. It is comprised so that it may be covered with the press 14 which presses the rubber material of the hollow part 58 inward.
[Selection] Figure 5

Description

本発明は、ゴムロール製造装置およびゴムロール製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a rubber roll manufacturing apparatus and a rubber roll manufacturing method.

特許文献1には、芯金の外周面にクロスヘッドダイ方式のゴム押出し機によってゴム材料が被覆されたゴムロームにおいて、芯金のゴム接着部位の外径がφDa、芯金の両端部の軸受け部位の外径がφDbであるとき、該φDa及び該φDbの関係が、1.0<φDa/φDb≦1.5、とすることで、粘度が高いゴム材料においても、ロール1本ずつに引き離された際のゴム材の収縮による浮き剥れが抑制されることが記載されている。   In Patent Document 1, in a rubber loam in which the outer peripheral surface of a core metal is coated with a rubber material by a cross-head die type rubber extruder, the outer diameter of the rubber bonding part of the core metal is φDa, and the bearing parts at both ends of the core metal When the outer diameter of φDb is φDb, the relationship between φDa and φDb is 1.0 <φDa / φDb ≦ 1.5. It is described that the floating peeling due to the shrinkage of the rubber material at the time is suppressed.

特許文献2には、芯金の外周面にクロスヘッドダイ方式のゴム押出し機によりゴム材料を供給してゴムロールを成形した後、該押出し機から排出する該ゴムロールの該芯金両端部相当部位を加熱された把持冶具で挟み込むことで、クロスヘッドダイ方式のゴム押出し機から排出した芯金に被覆されたゴム材料が芯金から浮き離れることが抑制されることが記載されている。   In Patent Document 2, a rubber material is supplied to the outer peripheral surface of a core metal by a cross-head die type rubber extruder to form a rubber roll, and then the portions corresponding to both ends of the core metal of the rubber roll discharged from the extruder are described. It is described that the rubber material covered with the core metal discharged from the crosshead die type rubber extruder is suppressed from being lifted off from the core metal by being sandwiched by a heated gripping jig.

特開2007−320126号公報JP 2007-320126 A 特開2006−123256号公報JP 2006-123256 A

本発明は、ゴムロールの端部における未加硫のゴム材の変形を抑制するようにしたゴムロール製造装置およびゴムロール製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus and rubber roll manufacturing method which suppressed the deformation | transformation of the unvulcanized rubber material in the edge part of a rubber roll.

本発明の請求項1に記載のゴムロール製造装置は、円筒状に押し出される未加硫のゴム材の中心部に間隔をおいて順次芯金を送り込み、前記ゴム材で前記芯金の外周面が被覆されたゴムロール部と、前記ゴム材で前記芯金の間が中空とされた中空部とを交互に排出する排出機と、前記排出機から排出された前記中空部の前記ゴム材により前記芯金の端面の少なくとも周縁部が覆われるように、前記中空部の前記ゴム材を内方に押圧する押圧機と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1 of the present invention, a metal core is sequentially fed into the center of an unvulcanized rubber material extruded in a cylindrical shape at intervals, and the outer peripheral surface of the metal core is made of the rubber material. A discharger that alternately discharges the coated rubber roll portion and a hollow portion in which the core metal is hollowed by the rubber material, and the core by the rubber material of the hollow portion discharged from the discharger And a pressing machine that presses the rubber material in the hollow portion inward so that at least the peripheral edge of the gold end surface is covered.

本発明の請求項2に記載のゴムロール製造装置は、さらに、前記中空部の前記ゴム材の厚みが予め定められた範囲内となるように、前記排出機から排出される前記ゴムロール部を前記排出機から引き出す引出機、を備えることを特徴とする。   The rubber roll manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2 of the present invention is further configured to discharge the rubber roll portion discharged from the discharger so that the thickness of the rubber material of the hollow portion is within a predetermined range. It is provided with a drawing machine that is pulled out from the machine.

本発明の請求項3に記載のゴムロール製造装置は、前記引出機による前記ゴムロール部の引き出し速度は、前記ゴム材の押し出し速度に対し、0.6倍以上1.4倍以下の範囲に設定されることを特徴とする。   In the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus according to claim 3 of the present invention, the drawing speed of the rubber roll portion by the drawing machine is set in a range of 0.6 to 1.4 times the pushing speed of the rubber material. It is characterized by that.

本発明の請求項4に記載のゴムロール製造方法は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のゴムロール製造装置を用い、円筒状に押し出される未加硫のゴム材の中心部に間隔をおいて順次芯金を送り込み、前記ゴム材で前記芯金の外周面が被覆されたゴムロール部と、前記ゴム材で前記芯金の間が中空とされた中空部とを交互に排出し、前記中空部の前記ゴム材により前記芯金の端面の少なくとも周縁部が覆われるように、前記中空部の前記ゴム材を内方に押圧する第1工程と、前記ゴムロール部および前記中空部の前記ゴム材に対して加硫処理を施す第2工程と、前記中空部の加硫後の前記ゴム材を切除する第3工程と、を備えることを特徴とする。   A rubber roll manufacturing method according to a fourth aspect of the present invention uses the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, and the central portion of an unvulcanized rubber material extruded in a cylindrical shape is spaced apart. The metal cores are sequentially fed in, and the rubber roll portions in which the outer peripheral surface of the metal core is covered with the rubber material and the hollow portions in which the space between the metal cores is hollow with the rubber material are alternately discharged, A first step of inwardly pressing the rubber material of the hollow portion so that at least a peripheral portion of an end surface of the core metal is covered with the rubber material of the hollow portion; and the rubber of the rubber roll portion and the hollow portion A second step of vulcanizing the material and a third step of cutting the rubber material after vulcanization of the hollow portion are provided.

本発明の請求項1に記載のゴムロール製造装置によれば、中空部のゴム材を内方に押圧しない場合に比べて、ゴムロールの端部における未加硫のゴム材の変形を抑制することができる。   According to the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus of the first aspect of the present invention, the deformation of the unvulcanized rubber material at the end of the rubber roll can be suppressed as compared with the case where the rubber material in the hollow portion is not pressed inward. it can.

本発明の請求項2に記載のゴムロール製造装置によれば、中空部のゴム材の厚みが予め定められた範囲内となるようにゴムロール部を排出機から引き出さない場合に比べて、ゴムロールの端部のゴム材の厚みが増加するのを抑制することができる。   According to the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus of the second aspect of the present invention, the end of the rubber roll is compared with a case where the rubber roll portion is not pulled out from the discharger so that the thickness of the rubber material in the hollow portion is within a predetermined range. It can suppress that the thickness of the rubber material of a part increases.

本発明の請求項3に記載のゴムロール製造装置によれば、引出機によるゴムロール部の引き出し速度をゴム材の押し出し速度に対して0.6倍以上1.4倍以下の範囲に設定しない場合に比べて、中空部のゴム材の厚みを予め定められた範囲内に的確に収めることができる。   According to the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus of the third aspect of the present invention, when the drawing speed of the rubber roll portion by the drawing machine is not set in the range of 0.6 to 1.4 times the pushing speed of the rubber material. In comparison, the thickness of the rubber material in the hollow portion can be accurately set within a predetermined range.

本発明の請求項4に記載のゴムロール製造方法によれば、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のゴムロール製造装置を用いないでゴムロールを製造する場合に比べて、ゴム材の肉厚ムラが抑制されたゴムロールを製造することができる。   According to the rubber roll manufacturing method according to claim 4 of the present invention, the thickness of the rubber material compared to the case where the rubber roll is manufactured without using the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3. A rubber roll in which unevenness is suppressed can be manufactured.

本発明に係るゴムロール製造装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図1の押圧機および引出機の動作態様を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation | movement aspect of the pressing machine and drawing machine of FIG. 図1の押圧機および引出機の動作態様を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation | movement aspect of the pressing machine and drawing machine of FIG. 図1の押圧出機および引出機の動作態様を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation | movement aspect of the pressing machine and drawing machine of FIG. 図1の押圧機および引出機の動作態様を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation | movement aspect of the pressing machine and drawing machine of FIG. 図1の押圧機および引出機の動作態様を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation | movement aspect of the pressing machine and drawing machine of FIG. 図3の把持部材の移動速度V3をゴム材の押し出し速度V2に対して0.6倍未満とした場合の中空部のゴム材の厚みの態様を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the aspect of the thickness of the rubber material of a hollow part when the moving speed V3 of the holding member of FIG. 3 is less than 0.6 time with respect to the extrusion speed V2 of a rubber material. 図3の把持部材の移動速度V3をゴム材の押し出し速度V2に対して1.4倍越えとした場合の中空部のゴム材の厚みの態様を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the aspect of the thickness of the rubber material of a hollow part at the time of making the moving speed V3 of the holding member of FIG. 3 exceed 1.4 times with respect to the extrusion speed V2 of a rubber material. 本発明に係るゴムロール製造装置を用いて成形された袋とじ状のゴムロールの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the bag-bound rubber roll shape | molded using the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係るゴムロール製造装置を用いて成形されたゴムロールに対する比較例としての袋とじ状ではないゴムロールの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the rubber roll which is not a bag binding shape as a comparative example with respect to the rubber roll shape | molded using the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus which concerns on this invention.

以下、本発明に係るゴムロール製造装置およびゴムロール製造方法の実施形態の一例について、添付の図面を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of a rubber roll manufacturing apparatus and a rubber roll manufacturing method according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本発明に係るゴムロール製造装置およびゴムロール製造方法によって製造されるゴム被覆軸体(以下、「ゴムロール」という)は、例えば画像形成装置の感光体ドラムに接触して回転し感光体ドラムの外周面を帯電する帯電ロールとして用いられる。感光体ドラムの外周面に密着して感光体ドラムの外周面全体をムラ無く帯電するためには、肉厚ムラの小さいゴムロールが必要とされる。研磨や表面処理などの二次加工を施すことで肉厚ムラを抑えられるが、工程数が増える分、製造コストが増加する。そのため、研磨や表面処理などの二次加工を施すことなく、肉厚ムラの小さいゴムロールを成形可能なゴムロール製造装置およびゴムロール製造方法が望まれている。   A rubber-coated shaft body (hereinafter referred to as “rubber roll”) manufactured by a rubber roll manufacturing apparatus and a rubber roll manufacturing method according to the present invention rotates, for example, in contact with a photosensitive drum of an image forming apparatus and rotates the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum. Used as a charging roll for charging. In order to adhere to the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum and charge the entire outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum without unevenness, a rubber roll with small thickness unevenness is required. Thickness unevenness can be suppressed by performing secondary processing such as polishing and surface treatment, but the manufacturing cost increases as the number of steps increases. Therefore, a rubber roll manufacturing apparatus and a rubber roll manufacturing method capable of forming a rubber roll with small thickness unevenness without performing secondary processing such as polishing and surface treatment are desired.

図1は、本発明に係るゴムロール製造装置10の構成を示している。   FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a rubber roll manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the present invention.

本発明に係るゴムロール製造装置10は、いわゆるクロスヘッドダイから構成される排出機12と、排出機12の下方に配置される押圧機14と、押圧機14の下方に配置される引出機16とを備えている。   A rubber roll manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the present invention includes a discharger 12 configured by a so-called cross head die, a pressing machine 14 disposed below the discharging machine 12, and a drawer 16 disposed below the pressing machine 14. It has.

排出機12は、未加硫のゴム材を供給するゴム材供給部18と、ゴム材供給部18から供給されたゴム材を円筒状に押し出す押出部20と、押出部20から円筒状に押し出されるゴム材の中心部に芯金22を供給する芯金供給部24とを備えている。   The discharger 12 includes a rubber material supply unit 18 that supplies unvulcanized rubber material, an extrusion unit 20 that extrudes the rubber material supplied from the rubber material supply unit 18 in a cylindrical shape, and is extruded from the extrusion unit 20 into a cylindrical shape. And a metal core supply unit 24 for supplying the metal core 22 to the center of the rubber material.

ゴム材供給部18は、円筒状の本体部26の内部にスクリュー28を有している。スクリュー28は駆動モータ30によって回転駆動される。本体部26の駆動モータ30側にはゴム材を投入する投入口32が設けられている。投入口32から投入されたゴム材は、本体部26の内部においてスクリュー28によって練られながら押出部20に向けて送り出される。スクリュー28の回転速度を調整することで、ゴム材を送り出す速度が調整される。   The rubber material supply unit 18 has a screw 28 inside a cylindrical main body 26. The screw 28 is rotationally driven by a drive motor 30. On the drive motor 30 side of the main body portion 26, an insertion port 32 for introducing a rubber material is provided. The rubber material introduced from the insertion port 32 is sent out toward the extrusion part 20 while being kneaded by the screw 28 inside the main body part 26. By adjusting the rotational speed of the screw 28, the speed at which the rubber material is fed out is adjusted.

なお、ゴム材として、全ポリマーのうち80質量部以上のエピクロルヒドリンゴムを有し、カーボンや炭酸カルシウムなどの無機フィラーを30〜60質量部配合したものを用いている。   In addition, as a rubber material, it has 80 mass parts or more epichlorohydrin rubber among all the polymers, and what mix | blended 30-60 mass parts inorganic fillers, such as carbon and a calcium carbonate, is used.

押出部20は、ゴム材供給部18に接続される円筒状のケース34と、ケース34の内部中心に配置される円柱状のマンドレル36と、マンドレル36の下方に配置される排出ヘッド38とを備えている。マンドレル36は保持部材40によってケース34に保持されている。排出ヘッド38は保持部材42によってケース34に保持されている。マンドレル36の外周面(一部において保持部材40の外周面)と保持部材42の内周面(一部において排出ヘッド38の内周面)との間には、ゴム材が環状に流れる環状流路44が形成されている。   The extrusion unit 20 includes a cylindrical case 34 connected to the rubber material supply unit 18, a columnar mandrel 36 disposed in the center of the case 34, and a discharge head 38 disposed below the mandrel 36. I have. The mandrel 36 is held by the case 34 by a holding member 40. The discharge head 38 is held in the case 34 by a holding member 42. Between the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 36 (in part, the outer peripheral surface of the holding member 40) and the inner peripheral surface of the holding member 42 (in part, the inner peripheral surface of the discharge head 38), an annular flow in which the rubber material flows annularly A path 44 is formed.

マンドレル36の中心部には芯金22が挿通される挿通孔46が形成されている。マンドレル36の下部は端に向けて先細った形状を呈している。そして、マンドレル36の先端の下方の領域は、挿通孔46から供給される芯金22と環状流路44から供給されるゴム材とが合流する合流域48とされている。即ち、この合流域48に向けてゴム材が円筒状に押し出され、円筒状に押し出されるゴム材の中心部に芯金22が送り込まれるようになっている。   An insertion hole 46 through which the core bar 22 is inserted is formed at the center of the mandrel 36. The lower part of the mandrel 36 has a tapered shape toward the end. A region below the tip of the mandrel 36 is a merge region 48 where the core metal 22 supplied from the insertion hole 46 and the rubber material supplied from the annular flow path 44 merge. That is, the rubber material is pushed out in a cylindrical shape toward the merging region 48, and the cored bar 22 is fed into the central portion of the rubber material pushed out in the cylindrical shape.

芯金供給部24は、マンドレル36の上方に配置されるローラ対50を備えている。ローラ対50は複数対(例えば、3対)設けられ、各ローラ対50の片側のローラはベルト52を介して駆動ローラ54に接続されている。駆動ローラ54が駆動されると、各ローラ対50によって挟持される芯金22はマンドレル36の挿通孔46に向けて送られる。芯金22は予め定められた長さとされており、ローラ対50によって送られる後方の芯金22がマンドレル36の挿通孔46に存在する先方の芯金22を押すことにより、複数の芯金22が順次に挿通孔46を通過するようになっている。また、駆動ローラ54の駆動は、先方の芯金22の前方端がマンドレル36の先端に位置したときに一旦停止されようになっており、マンドレル36の下方の合流域48において、芯金22が間隔をおいて送り込まれるようになっている。   The cored bar supply unit 24 includes a roller pair 50 disposed above the mandrel 36. A plurality of pairs (for example, three pairs) of roller pairs 50 are provided, and one roller of each roller pair 50 is connected to a driving roller 54 via a belt 52. When the driving roller 54 is driven, the cored bar 22 held by each roller pair 50 is sent toward the insertion hole 46 of the mandrel 36. The core metal 22 has a predetermined length, and the rear core metal 22 fed by the roller pair 50 presses the front core metal 22 existing in the insertion hole 46 of the mandrel 36, whereby a plurality of core bars 22 are formed. Sequentially pass through the insertion hole 46. The driving of the driving roller 54 is temporarily stopped when the front end of the front cored bar 22 is positioned at the tip of the mandrel 36, and the cored bar 22 is moved in the junction area 48 below the mandrel 36. It is sent at intervals.

このように、排出機12においては、合流域48においてゴム材を円筒状に押し出し、ゴム材の中心部に間隔をおいて芯金22が順次送り込まれるようになっている。それにより、ゴム材で芯金22の外周面が被覆されたゴムロール部56と、ゴム材で芯金22の間が中空とされた中空部58とが交互に排出ヘッド38から排出されるようになっている。なお、芯金22の外周面にはゴム材との接着性を高めるためにプライマーが予め塗布されている。   As described above, in the discharger 12, the rubber material is extruded in a cylindrical shape in the merging region 48, and the cored bar 22 is sequentially fed into the central portion of the rubber material at an interval. Thereby, the rubber roll portion 56 in which the outer peripheral surface of the core metal 22 is covered with the rubber material and the hollow portion 58 in which the space between the core metal 22 is made hollow with the rubber material are alternately discharged from the discharge head 38. It has become. In addition, a primer is applied in advance to the outer peripheral surface of the cored bar 22 in order to improve the adhesiveness with the rubber material.

押圧機14は、1対の半円筒状の押圧部材60を有している。1対の押圧部材60は、排出機12から排出されるゴムロール部56を挟むようにして対向配置されている。各押圧部材60には、中心部に向けて突出する押圧部62が形成されている。各押圧部材60は駆動機構(図示省略)によって左右方向及び上下方向に可動されるようになっている。   The pressing machine 14 has a pair of semi-cylindrical pressing members 60. The pair of pressing members 60 are disposed to face each other so as to sandwich the rubber roll portion 56 discharged from the discharger 12. Each pressing member 60 is formed with a pressing portion 62 that protrudes toward the center. Each pressing member 60 is movable in the left-right direction and the up-down direction by a drive mechanism (not shown).

引出機16は、1対の半円筒状の把持部材64を有している。1対の把持部材64は、排出機12から排出されるゴムロール部56を挟むようにして対向配置されている。各把持部材64には、ゴムロール部56の外周面形状に対応した形状の把持部66が形成されている。各把持部材64は駆動機構(図示省略)によって左右方向および上下方向に可動されるようになっている。   The drawer 16 has a pair of semi-cylindrical gripping members 64. The pair of gripping members 64 are opposed to each other so as to sandwich the rubber roll portion 56 discharged from the discharger 12. Each gripping member 64 is formed with a gripping portion 66 having a shape corresponding to the outer peripheral surface shape of the rubber roll portion 56. Each gripping member 64 is movable in the left-right direction and the up-down direction by a drive mechanism (not shown).

図2〜図6は、押圧機14および引出機16の動作態様を示している。図中において、「V1」は芯金22の送り出し速度を示し、「V2」はゴム材の押し出し速度を示し、「V3」は把持部材64の下方への移動速度(引出機16による排出機12からのゴムロール部56の引き出し速度)を示している。   2-6 has shown the operation | movement aspect of the pressing machine 14 and the drawing machine 16. FIG. In the figure, “V1” indicates the feed speed of the core bar 22, “V2” indicates the extrusion speed of the rubber material, and “V3” indicates the moving speed of the gripping member 64 downward (the discharge machine 12 by the drawer 16). The pulling speed of the rubber roll part 56 from is shown.

図2に示すように、後方の芯金22がマンドレル36の先端の位置において停止されると、即ち芯金22の送り出し速度がゼロとされると(図中で「V1=0」と示す)、各把持部材64は互いに近づく方向に可動され、各把持部材64の把持部66によってゴムロール部56が把持される。   As shown in FIG. 2, when the rear cored bar 22 is stopped at the position of the tip of the mandrel 36, that is, when the feeding speed of the cored bar 22 is set to zero (indicated as “V1 = 0” in the figure). Each gripping member 64 is moved in a direction approaching each other, and the rubber roll portion 56 is gripped by the gripping portion 66 of each gripping member 64.

そして、図3に示すように、ゴムロール部56を把持した状態で各把持部材64を下方に移動する。即ち、各把持部材64によってゴムロール部56を排出機12から引き出す。そうすると、合流域48のゴム材に張力が作用し、ゴム材で芯金22の間が中空とされる中空部58が形成される。   Then, as shown in FIG. 3, each gripping member 64 is moved downward while gripping the rubber roll portion 56. That is, the rubber roll part 56 is pulled out from the discharger 12 by each gripping member 64. If it does so, tension will act on the rubber material of the confluence | merging area 48, and the hollow part 58 by which the space between the metal cores 22 will be made of a rubber material will be formed.

図4に示すように、芯金22の送り出しが再開され、中空部58が1対の押圧部材60の対向位置まで移動する。なお、芯金22の送り出し速度V1とゴム材の押し出し速度V2とは略同一である。そして、中空部58が1対の押圧部材60の対向位置まで移動したとき、図5に示すように、各押圧部材60は互いに近づく方向に可動され、中空部58のゴム材は各押圧部材60の押圧部62によって内方に押圧される。それにより、先方の芯金22の端面68および後方の芯金22の端面68が中空部58のゴム材によって覆われることとなる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the feeding of the cored bar 22 is resumed, and the hollow portion 58 moves to a position where the pair of pressing members 60 are opposed to each other. The feed speed V1 of the cored bar 22 and the extrusion speed V2 of the rubber material are substantially the same. And when the hollow part 58 moves to the opposing position of a pair of press member 60, as shown in FIG. 5, each press member 60 is moved to the direction which mutually approaches, and the rubber material of the hollow part 58 is each press member 60. Is pressed inward by the pressing portion 62. Thereby, the end surface 68 of the front core metal 22 and the end surface 68 of the rear core metal 22 are covered with the rubber material of the hollow portion 58.

そして、図6に示すように、各押圧部材60が互いに離れる方向に可動されると、中空部58において分離され、芯金22を袋とじ状とするゴムロール70が成形される。なお、各把持部材64は分離されたゴムロール70を把持しつつ下方に適宜な距離だけ移動させた後、次のゴムロール部56を把持するための待機位置として図2の仮想線(二点鎖線)で示す位置に移動する。   Then, as shown in FIG. 6, when the pressing members 60 are moved in directions away from each other, they are separated in the hollow portion 58, and a rubber roll 70 having a cored bar 22 binding shape is formed. Each gripping member 64 moves downward by an appropriate distance while gripping the separated rubber roll 70, and then a virtual line (two-dot chain line) in FIG. 2 as a standby position for gripping the next rubber roll portion 56. Move to the position indicated by.

図3において、把持部材64の移動速度、即ち引出機16による排出機12からのゴムロール部56の引き出し速度V3は、ゴム材の押し出し速度V2に対して0.6倍以上1.4倍以下の範囲内の一定速度に設定されている。それにより、中空部58のゴム材の厚みがゴムロール部56のゴム材の厚みと同程度となる(中空部58のゴム材の厚みがゴムロール部56のゴム材の厚みに対して90%以上110%以下となる)。なお、ゴムロール部56の引き出し速度V3をゴム材の押し出し速度V2に対して0.6倍未満とすると、図7に示すように、中空部58のゴム材の厚みがゴムロール部56のゴム材の厚みよりも厚くなり過ぎる。また、ゴムロール部56の引き出し速度V3がゴム材の押し出し速度V2に対して1.4倍を超えると、図8に示すように、中空部58のゴム材の厚みがゴムロール部56のゴム材の厚みよりも薄くなり過ぎる。   In FIG. 3, the moving speed of the gripping member 64, that is, the pulling speed V3 of the rubber roll portion 56 from the discharging machine 12 by the pulling machine 16 is 0.6 times or more and 1.4 times or less than the pushing speed V2 of the rubber material. It is set to a constant speed within the range. Thereby, the thickness of the rubber material of the hollow portion 58 becomes substantially the same as the thickness of the rubber material of the rubber roll portion 56 (the thickness of the rubber material of the hollow portion 58 is 90% or more to the thickness of the rubber material of the rubber roll portion 56 110. % Or less). When the drawing speed V3 of the rubber roll portion 56 is less than 0.6 times the rubber material pushing speed V2, the thickness of the rubber material of the hollow portion 58 is less than that of the rubber material of the rubber roll portion 56 as shown in FIG. Too thicker than thickness. Further, when the pulling speed V3 of the rubber roll portion 56 exceeds 1.4 times the pushing speed V2 of the rubber material, the thickness of the rubber material of the hollow portion 58 is less than that of the rubber material of the rubber roll portion 56 as shown in FIG. It becomes too thin than the thickness.

図9は、本発明に係るゴムロール製造装置10を用いて成形された袋とじ状のゴムロール70の構成を示している。   FIG. 9 shows a configuration of a bag-like rubber roll 70 formed using the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the present invention.

袋とじ状のゴムロール70は、次工程において加硫処理炉に入れられる。それにより、ゴムロール部56のゴム材および芯金22の端面を覆う部分のゴム材(中空部58のゴム材)に対して加硫処理が施される。   The bag-bound rubber roll 70 is placed in a vulcanization furnace in the next step. As a result, the rubber material of the rubber roll portion 56 and the rubber material of the portion covering the end face of the cored bar 22 (the rubber material of the hollow portion 58) are vulcanized.

加硫処理されたゴムロール70は、次工程において加工処理される。具体的に、ゴムロール70の両端側において芯金22が一定の長さ露出するように両端部のゴム材が切除される。それにより、芯金22の端面68を覆う部分のゴム材(中空部58のゴム材)は切除されることとなる。尚、ゴムロール部56は加硫処理が施される前に把持部材64の把持部66によって把持されるため、加硫処理後のゴムロール部56には把持部66の跡が残る。しかし、ゴムロール部56における当該跡が付いた部分は、前記した切除される両端部のゴム材に含まれる(両端部のゴム材と共に切除される)ため、当該跡が最終製品のゴムロールに残ることはない。   The vulcanized rubber roll 70 is processed in the next step. Specifically, the rubber material at both ends is cut so that the core metal 22 is exposed for a certain length at both ends of the rubber roll 70. As a result, the rubber material (the rubber material of the hollow portion 58) that covers the end surface 68 of the cored bar 22 is cut off. Since the rubber roll portion 56 is gripped by the grip portion 66 of the grip member 64 before the vulcanization process is performed, a mark of the grip portion 66 remains on the rubber roll portion 56 after the vulcanization process. However, since the portion with the mark in the rubber roll portion 56 is included in the rubber material at the both ends to be cut (cut off together with the rubber material at both ends), the mark remains on the rubber roll of the final product. There is no.

図10は、本発明に係るゴムロール製造装置を用いて成形されたゴムロール70に対する比較例としての袋とじ状ではない(芯金の端面にゴム材が無い)ゴムロール100の構成を示している。比較例としてのゴムロール100は、ゴムロール製造装置10において押圧機14および引出機16を動作させずに得たものであり、別途の刃具(図示省略)により芯金22の端面68に沿って切り離して得たものである。従って、ゴムロール100は中空部58に相当する部位を有していない。   FIG. 10 shows a configuration of a rubber roll 100 which is not a bag-like shape as a comparative example for the rubber roll 70 formed using the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention (no rubber material on the end face of the core metal). The rubber roll 100 as a comparative example is obtained without operating the pressing machine 14 and the drawing machine 16 in the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus 10, and is separated along the end face 68 of the core bar 22 with a separate blade (not shown). It is obtained. Therefore, the rubber roll 100 does not have a portion corresponding to the hollow portion 58.

図10に示すように、比較例としてのゴムロール100では、その端部のゴム材の厚みが中央部のゴム材の厚みに比べて増大している。これは、次の理由による。   As shown in FIG. 10, in the rubber roll 100 as a comparative example, the thickness of the rubber material at the end portion is larger than the thickness of the rubber material at the center portion. This is due to the following reason.

即ち、排出機12から排出されるゴム材には残留応力が内在しているが、ゴム材を排出機12から排出した後に切り離すと、残留応力の解放により芯金22の端面68付近のゴム材が軸方向に収縮変形すると共に径方向に拡張変形する。この端部におけるゴム材の変形により、ゴムロール100の端部のゴム材の厚みが中央部に比べて増大する。従って、後の加工処理においてゴムロール100の端部のゴム材が切除される領域が少ないと、端部と中央部において肉厚ムラの大きなゴムロール100が製造されることとなる。   That is, although the residual stress is inherent in the rubber material discharged from the discharger 12, if the rubber material is separated after being discharged from the discharger 12, the rubber material near the end face 68 of the cored bar 22 is released by releasing the residual stress. Is contracted and deformed in the axial direction and expanded and deformed in the radial direction. Due to the deformation of the rubber material at the end portion, the thickness of the rubber material at the end portion of the rubber roll 100 increases as compared with the central portion. Therefore, if there is little area where the rubber material at the end of the rubber roll 100 is cut off in the subsequent processing, the rubber roll 100 having a large thickness unevenness at the end and the center is manufactured.

これに対し、本発明に係るゴムロール製造装置10を用いて成形したゴムロール70では、押圧機14によって中空部58のゴム材を押圧し、中空部58のゴム材によって芯金22を袋とじ状としつつ切り離される、即ち中空部58のゴム材によって芯金22の端面68の少なくとも周縁部が覆われた状態で切り離されるので、残留応力の解放によるゴム材の軸方向の収縮変形および径方向の拡張変形が抑制される(図9参照)。中空部58のゴム材は加硫処理によって加硫硬化した後に切除されるので、残留応力の解放によるゴム材の軸方向の収縮変形および径方向の拡張変形は実質的に問題のない程度にまで減少する。従って、両端部と中央部において肉厚ムラの小さいゴムロール70が製造されることとなる。   On the other hand, in the rubber roll 70 molded using the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the present invention, the rubber material of the hollow portion 58 is pressed by the pressing machine 14, and the core metal 22 is formed into a bag-like shape by the rubber material of the hollow portion 58. Are cut off, that is, in a state where at least the peripheral edge of the end face 68 of the metal core 22 is covered with the rubber material of the hollow portion 58, the axial deformation of the rubber material due to the release of the residual stress and the radial expansion. Deformation is suppressed (see FIG. 9). Since the rubber material of the hollow portion 58 is cut after being vulcanized and cured by vulcanization treatment, the axial shrinkage deformation and the radial expansion deformation of the rubber material due to the release of the residual stress are substantially free of problems. Decrease. Therefore, the rubber roll 70 with small thickness unevenness is produced at both ends and the center.

また、ゴムロール製造装置10において引出機16による排出機12からのゴムロール部56の引き出し速度V3がゴム材の押し出し速度V2に対して0.6倍以上1.4倍以下の範囲内の一定速度に設定されていない場合も、端部のゴム材の厚みが中央部のゴム材の厚みに比べて増大する。それは、次の理由による。   Further, in the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus 10, the drawing speed V3 of the rubber roll portion 56 from the discharging machine 12 by the drawing machine 16 is a constant speed within a range of 0.6 times to 1.4 times the rubber material pushing speed V2. Even when it is not set, the thickness of the rubber material at the end increases compared to the thickness of the rubber material at the center. The reason is as follows.

即ち、ゴムロール製造装置10において引出機16による排出機12からのゴムロール部56の引き出し速度V3がゴム材の押し出し速度V2に対して0.6倍未満であると、図7に示すように、合流域48において芯金22同士の間隙に流入するゴム材の量が増大する。そして、合流域48において芯金22同士の間隙に流入するゴム材が増大した状態で後方の芯金22が合流域48に送り出されると合流域48のゴム材に作用する圧力が増大する。一旦増大した合流域48のゴム材の圧力は直ちに減少しないため、後方の芯金22の端部に被覆されるゴム材は大きな残留応力を有する結果となる。排出機12から排出されるとこの残留応力が解放されるため、端部のゴム材の厚みが中央部のゴム材の厚みに比べて増大することとなる。   That is, in the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus 10, if the drawing speed V3 of the rubber roll portion 56 from the discharging machine 12 by the drawing machine 16 is less than 0.6 times the rubber material pushing speed V2, as shown in FIG. In the basin 48, the amount of the rubber material flowing into the gap between the core bars 22 increases. And if the back metal core 22 is sent out to the merge area 48 in a state where the rubber material flowing into the gap between the core bars 22 in the merge area 48 increases, the pressure acting on the rubber material in the merge area 48 increases. Since the pressure of the rubber material in the merge region 48 once increased does not immediately decrease, the rubber material coated on the end portion of the rear core metal 22 has a large residual stress. Since the residual stress is released when discharged from the discharger 12, the thickness of the rubber material at the end increases as compared with the thickness of the rubber material at the center.

逆に、ゴムロール製造装置10において引出機16による排出機12からのゴムロール部56の引き出し速度V3がゴム材の押し出し速度V2に対して1.4倍越えであると、図8に示すように、合流域48における中空部58のゴム材の厚みが薄くなり、押圧機14で中空部58のゴム材を内方に押圧した場合、芯金22の端面68を覆うゴム材の量が減少することとなる。芯金22の端面68を覆うゴム材の量が減少すると、残留応力の解放によるゴム材の軸方向の収縮変形および径方向の拡張変形を抑制する効力も減少する。そのため、端部のゴム材の厚みが中央部のゴム材の厚みに比べて増大することとなる。また、軸方向に働く力が瞬間的に過大となり、引き出す途中でゴム材が破断してしまい、伸張させる力が全く作用しない事態を生じる場合がある。   On the contrary, in the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus 10, when the drawing speed V3 of the rubber roll portion 56 from the discharging machine 12 by the drawing machine 16 exceeds 1.4 times the pushing speed V2 of the rubber material, as shown in FIG. When the thickness of the rubber material of the hollow portion 58 in the merging region 48 is reduced and the rubber material of the hollow portion 58 is pressed inward by the pressing machine 14, the amount of the rubber material covering the end face 68 of the cored bar 22 is reduced. It becomes. When the amount of the rubber material covering the end face 68 of the core metal 22 is reduced, the effectiveness of suppressing the axial contraction deformation and the radial expansion deformation of the rubber material due to the release of the residual stress also decreases. Therefore, the thickness of the rubber material at the end portion increases as compared with the thickness of the rubber material at the central portion. In addition, the force acting in the axial direction is instantaneously excessive, and the rubber material may break in the middle of being pulled out, and there may be a situation in which the force for stretching does not act at all.

ゴムロール製造装置10において引出機16による排出機12からのゴムロール部56の引き出し速度V3をゴム材の押し出し速度V2に対して0.6倍以上1.4倍以下の範囲内の一定速度に設定した場合と、0.6倍以上1.4倍以下の範囲外の一定速度に設定した場合とについて、端部における外径膨張の評価を行ったところ、0.6倍以上1.4倍以下の範囲内の一定速度に設定した場合のゴムロール70の端部外径膨張は20μmで良好であったが、0.6倍以上1.4倍以下の範囲外の一定速度に設定した場合の端部外径膨張は100μmで不良であった。   In the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus 10, the drawing speed V3 of the rubber roll portion 56 from the discharging machine 12 by the drawing machine 16 is set to a constant speed in the range of 0.6 to 1.4 times the rubber material pushing speed V2. When the outer diameter expansion was evaluated at the end of the case and the case where the constant speed outside the range of 0.6 times or more and 1.4 times or less was evaluated, it was 0.6 times or more and 1.4 times or less. The outer diameter expansion of the end of the rubber roll 70 when set to a constant speed within the range was good at 20 μm, but the end when set to a constant speed outside the range of 0.6 times or more and 1.4 times or less The outer diameter expansion was poor at 100 μm.

なお、ゴムロール70の端部における外径膨張の評価は、長さ355mm、直径8mmの芯金22に対してゴム層を2mm形成させ、加硫処理を施した後、芯金22の端面68から15mmの位置でゴム層を切除して両端部において芯金22を露出させ、芯金22の両端部を支持し1回転させ、芯金22の端面68から20mm位置の平均外径と50mm位置の平均外径を測定し、その差を求めることで行った。外径測定には、遮光式レーザー外径測定装置(アサカ理研製:ROLL2000)を使用した。   The evaluation of the outer diameter expansion at the end of the rubber roll 70 was performed by forming a rubber layer of 2 mm on the core metal 22 having a length of 355 mm and a diameter of 8 mm, performing vulcanization, and then starting from the end surface 68 of the core metal 22. The rubber layer is cut off at a position of 15 mm to expose the cored bar 22 at both ends, and supports and rotates one end of the cored bar 22, and an average outer diameter of 20 mm from the end surface 68 of the cored bar 22 and a position of 50 mm This was done by measuring the average outer diameter and determining the difference. For the outer diameter measurement, a light-shielded laser outer diameter measuring device (manufactured by Asaka Riken: ROLL2000) was used.

このように、ゴムロール製造装置10において引出機16を動作させ、中空部58のゴム材の厚みがゴムロール部56のゴム材の厚みと同程度となる(中空部58のゴム材の厚みがゴムロール部56のゴム材の厚みに対して90%以上110%以下となる)ようにゴムロール部56を排出機12から引き出しつつ成形したゴムロール70にあっては、端部のゴム材の厚みの増大が抑制されることが知見された。   Thus, the drawer 16 is operated in the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus 10 so that the thickness of the rubber material in the hollow portion 58 is approximately the same as the thickness of the rubber material in the rubber roll portion 56 (the thickness of the rubber material in the hollow portion 58 is the rubber roll portion). In the rubber roll 70 formed by pulling out the rubber roll portion 56 from the discharger 12 so that the thickness of the rubber material 56 is 90% or more and 110% or less with respect to the thickness of the rubber material 56, an increase in the thickness of the rubber material at the end portion is suppressed. Was found to be.

以上の如く、本実施形態に係るゴムロール製造装置10にあっては、円筒状に押し出される未加硫のゴム材の中心部に間隔をおいて順次芯金22を送り込み、ゴム材で芯金22の外周面が被覆されたゴムロール部56と、ゴム材で芯金22の間が中空とされた中空部58とを交互に排出する排出機12と、排出機12から排出された中空部58のゴム材により芯金22の端面68の少なくとも周縁部が覆われるように、中空部58のゴム材を内方に押圧する押圧機14とを備えている。従って、ゴムロール70の端部における未加硫のゴム材の変形が抑制される。   As described above, in the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment, the core metal 22 is sequentially fed to the center of the unvulcanized rubber material extruded in a cylindrical shape at intervals, and the metal core 22 is made of rubber. The discharger 12 alternately discharges the rubber roll part 56 covered with the outer peripheral surface and the hollow part 58 in which the space between the metal cores 22 is made of a rubber material, and the hollow part 58 discharged from the discharger 12. A pressing device 14 is provided that presses the rubber material in the hollow portion 58 inward so that at least the peripheral edge portion of the end surface 68 of the core metal 22 is covered with the rubber material. Therefore, deformation of the unvulcanized rubber material at the end of the rubber roll 70 is suppressed.

また、中空部58のゴム材の厚みが予め定められた範囲内となるように、排出機12から排出されるゴムロール部56を排出機12から引き出す引出機16を備えている。従って、ゴムロール70の端部のゴム材の厚みが増加するのが抑制される。   Further, the drawer 16 is provided to draw out the rubber roll portion 56 discharged from the discharger 12 from the discharger 12 so that the thickness of the rubber material of the hollow portion 58 is within a predetermined range. Therefore, an increase in the thickness of the rubber material at the end of the rubber roll 70 is suppressed.

また、引出機16によるゴムロール部56の引き出し速度は、ゴム材の押し出し速度に対して0.6倍以上1.4倍以下の範囲に設定されている。従って、中空部58のゴム材の厚みを予め定められた範囲内に的確に収められる。   Further, the drawing speed of the rubber roll portion 56 by the drawing machine 16 is set in a range of 0.6 times or more and 1.4 times or less with respect to the pushing speed of the rubber material. Accordingly, the thickness of the rubber material of the hollow portion 58 can be accurately set within a predetermined range.

また、本実施形態に係るゴムロール製造方法にあっては、ゴムロール製造装置10を用い、円筒状に押し出される未加硫のゴム材の中心部に間隔をおいて順次芯金22を送り込み、ゴム材で芯金22の外周面が被覆されたゴムロール部56と、ゴム材で芯金22の間が中空とされた中空部58とを交互に排出し、中空部58のゴム材により芯金22の端面68の少なくとも周縁部が覆われるように、中空部58のゴム材を内方に押圧することでゴムロール70を成形するゴムロール成形工程と、ゴムロール部56および中空部58のゴム材に対して加硫処理を施す加硫処理工程と、少なくとも中空部58の加硫後のゴム材を切除する加工処理工程とを備えている。従って、ゴム材の肉厚ムラが抑制されたゴムロール70が製造される。   Further, in the rubber roll manufacturing method according to the present embodiment, the rubber bar manufacturing apparatus 10 is used to sequentially feed the metal core 22 at intervals to the center portion of the unvulcanized rubber material extruded into a cylindrical shape. Then, the rubber roll portion 56 in which the outer peripheral surface of the metal core 22 is coated and the hollow portion 58 in which the space between the metal cores 22 is made hollow by a rubber material are alternately discharged. A rubber roll forming step of forming the rubber roll 70 by pressing the rubber material of the hollow portion 58 inward so that at least the peripheral portion of the end face 68 is covered, and the rubber roll portion 56 and the rubber material of the hollow portion 58 are added to the rubber material. A vulcanization treatment step for performing a vulcanization treatment, and a processing treatment step for cutting away the rubber material after vulcanization of at least the hollow portion 58. Therefore, the rubber roll 70 in which the uneven thickness of the rubber material is suppressed is manufactured.

なお、上記のゴムロール製造装置10では、押圧機14により中空部58でゴムロール70を分離するように構成したが、押圧機14により中空部58のゴム材を内方に押圧した後、別途のカッターによってゴムロール70を分離するように構成してもよい。
また、前記した実施形態においては、ゴム材としてエピクロルヒドリンゴムを用いたものを例示したが、これに限るものではなく、他のゴム材料を用いても良い。
また、前記した実施形態においては、芯金22の端面68の全面が中空部58のゴム材によって袋とじ状に覆われたものを示したが、芯金22の端面68の少なくとも周縁部が中空部58のゴム材によって覆われていれば良い。
In the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus 10 described above, the rubber roll 70 is separated by the hollow portion 58 by the pressing device 14. However, after the rubber material of the hollow portion 58 is pressed inward by the pressing device 14, a separate cutter is used. You may comprise so that the rubber roll 70 may be isolate | separated by.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the rubber material using epichlorohydrin rubber is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other rubber materials may be used.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the entire end surface 68 of the cored bar 22 is covered with the rubber material of the hollow part 58 in the form of a bag, but at least the peripheral part of the end surface 68 of the cored bar 22 is hollow. What is necessary is just to be covered with the rubber material of the part 58. FIG.

10 ゴムロール製造装置
12 排出機
14 押圧機
16 引出機
18 ゴム材供給部
20 押出部
22 芯金
24 芯金供給部
36 マンドレル
38 排出ヘッド
56 ゴムロール部
58 中空部
60 押圧部材
62 押圧部
64 把持部材
66 把持部
68 端面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Rubber roll manufacturing apparatus 12 Discharge machine 14 Press machine 16 Drawer 18 Rubber material supply part 20 Extrusion part 22 Core metal 24 Core metal supply part 36 Mandrel 38 Discharge head 56 Rubber roll part 58 Hollow part 60 Press member 62 Press part 64 Holding member 66 Grip part 68 End face

Claims (4)

円筒状に押し出される未加硫のゴム材の中心部に間隔をおいて順次芯金を送り込み、前記ゴム材で前記芯金の外周面が被覆されたゴムロール部と、前記ゴム材で前記芯金の間が中空とされた中空部とを交互に排出する排出機と、
前記排出機から排出された前記中空部の前記ゴム材により前記芯金の端面の少なくとも周縁部が覆われるように、前記中空部の前記ゴム材を内方に押圧する押圧機と、
を備えるゴムロール製造装置。
A core metal is sequentially fed into the center of an unvulcanized rubber material extruded into a cylindrical shape at intervals, and a rubber roll portion in which an outer peripheral surface of the metal core is covered with the rubber material, and the core metal with the rubber material A discharger that alternately discharges hollow portions that are hollow between,
A pressing machine that presses the rubber material in the hollow portion inward so that at least a peripheral edge portion of an end surface of the metal core is covered with the rubber material in the hollow portion discharged from the discharge device;
A rubber roll manufacturing apparatus comprising:
さらに、前記中空部の前記ゴム材の厚みが予め定められた範囲内となるように、前記排出機から排出される前記ゴムロール部を前記排出機から引き出す引出機、を備える請求項1に記載のゴムロール製造装置。   Furthermore, the drawer | drawing-out machine which pulls out the said rubber roll part discharged | emitted from the said discharger from the said discharger so that the thickness of the said rubber material of the said hollow part may become in the predetermined range. Rubber roll manufacturing equipment. 前記引出機による前記ゴムロール部の引き出し速度は、前記ゴム材の押し出し速度に対し、0.6倍以上1.4倍以下の範囲に設定される請求項2に記載のゴムロール製造装置。   The rubber roll manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a drawing speed of the rubber roll portion by the drawing machine is set in a range of 0.6 to 1.4 times the pushing speed of the rubber material. 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のゴムロール製造装置を用い、円筒状に押し出される未加硫のゴム材の中心部に間隔をおいて順次芯金を送り込み、前記ゴム材で前記芯金の外周面が被覆されたゴムロール部と、前記ゴム材で前記芯金の間が中空とされた中空部とを交互に排出し、前記中空部の前記ゴム材により前記芯金の端面の少なくとも周縁部が覆われるように、前記中空部の前記ゴム材を内方に押圧する第1工程と、
前記ゴムロール部および前記中空部の前記ゴム材に対して加硫処理を施す第2工程と、
前記中空部の加硫後の前記ゴム材を切除する第3工程と、
を備えるゴムロール製造方法。
Using the rubber roll manufacturing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a metal core is sequentially fed into a central portion of an unvulcanized rubber material extruded into a cylindrical shape at intervals, and the core is made of the rubber material. The rubber roll portion covered with the outer peripheral surface of the gold and the hollow portion in which the space between the metal cores is made hollow by the rubber material are alternately discharged, and at least the end surface of the metal core is discharged by the rubber material of the hollow portion. A first step of pressing the rubber material in the hollow portion inward so that the peripheral edge portion is covered;
A second step of vulcanizing the rubber material of the rubber roll part and the hollow part;
A third step of excising the rubber material after vulcanization of the hollow part;
A rubber roll manufacturing method comprising:
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JP2015030169A (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-16 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Rubber roll manufacturing apparatus and ruber roll manufacturing method
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JP2015033831A (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-19 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Rubber roll manufacturing apparatus and rubber roll manufacturing method
JP2015033833A (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-19 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Rubber roll production device and method for producing rubber roll
CN113715296A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-30 青岛橡六胶管有限公司 High-pressure-resistant rubber hose inner core feeding device
CN113715297A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-11-30 青岛橡六胶管有限公司 Extrusion molding process for rubber tube
CN113715296B (en) * 2021-07-30 2023-03-31 青岛橡六胶管有限公司 High-pressure resistant rubber hose inner core feeding device
CN113715297B (en) * 2021-07-30 2023-03-31 青岛橡六胶管有限公司 Extrusion molding process for rubber tube

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