JP4940688B2 - Method for producing polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles - Google Patents

Method for producing polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4940688B2
JP4940688B2 JP2006040871A JP2006040871A JP4940688B2 JP 4940688 B2 JP4940688 B2 JP 4940688B2 JP 2006040871 A JP2006040871 A JP 2006040871A JP 2006040871 A JP2006040871 A JP 2006040871A JP 4940688 B2 JP4940688 B2 JP 4940688B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polypropylene resin
polypropylene
resin
particles
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2006040871A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2007217597A (en
Inventor
高之 合田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaneka Corp
Original Assignee
Kaneka Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaneka Corp filed Critical Kaneka Corp
Priority to JP2006040871A priority Critical patent/JP4940688B2/en
Publication of JP2007217597A publication Critical patent/JP2007217597A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4940688B2 publication Critical patent/JP4940688B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a polypropylene-based resin pre-expanded particle that does not cause a rasping frictional noise (squeaky sound) at a high frequency when a friction develops between pre-expanded particles, expanded moldings, or an expanded molding and another plastic product, metal products, etc., and a polypropylene-based resin expanded molding. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing a polypropylene-based pre-expanded particle comprises feeding a resin particle consisting essentially of a polypropylene-based resin to a pressure-resistant vessel, heating the resin particle to a fixed temperature and releasing the resin particle to an atmosphere under pressure lower than that of the pressure-resistant vessel. The polypropylene-based resin has the flexural rigidity measured based on JIS K7106 of &ge;900MPa and &le;1,700MPa. The resin particle comprises &ge;0.1 pts.wt. and &le;2.5 pts.wt. of ethylene-bis-stearic acid amide based on 100 pts.wt. of the polypropylene-based resin. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、緩衝包装材、通函、断熱材、自動車のバンパー芯材などに用いられるポリプロピレン系樹脂の型内発泡成形体の製造に好適に使用しうるポリプロピレン系予備発泡粒子の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing polypropylene-based pre-expanded particles that can be suitably used for producing an in-mold foam-molded product of a polypropylene-based resin used for buffer packaging materials, boxing, heat insulating materials, automobile bumper core materials, and the like.

ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体の用途として、緩衝包装材、バンパーコア材、自動車部材などに広く使われている。しかしこれらポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体やポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子は、発泡成形体同士あるいは他のプラスチック製品、金属製品等との間で摩擦が生じたときに、周波数の高い耳障りな摩擦音(キュッキュッ音)が発生することがある。   As a use of polypropylene resin foam moldings, it is widely used for cushioning packaging materials, bumper core materials, automobile members and the like. However, these polypropylene-based resin foam molded products and polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles have a high frequency of annoying frictional sound (curk sound) when friction occurs between the foam molded products or between other plastic products and metal products. ) May occur.

従来、これらの摩擦音を防止する方法として、特許文献1にポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡体の表面に高級脂肪酸アミド等を付着させる方法、特許文献2に粒状ポリオレフィン発泡体の表面に高級脂肪酸アミド等を付着させる方法が開示されている。しかしながらこれらは発泡体の表面に高級脂肪酸アミド等を塗布する工程が必要となり生産性や生産コストの面で不利となる。また型内成形時に付着させた高級脂肪酸アミドが剥がれ落ち、成形金型を汚染する問題が生じる。   Conventionally, as a method for preventing these friction sounds, Patent Document 1 attaches a higher fatty acid amide or the like to the surface of a polypropylene resin foam, and Patent Document 2 attaches a higher fatty acid amide or the like to the surface of a granular polyolefin foam. A method is disclosed. However, these require a step of applying a higher fatty acid amide or the like on the surface of the foam, which is disadvantageous in terms of productivity and production cost. In addition, the higher fatty acid amide adhered during in-mold molding is peeled off, causing a problem of contaminating the molding die.

脂肪酸アミドをポリプロピレン系樹脂に練りこんで使用する方法が特許文献3に開示されている。ここで開示されている技術はポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子に発泡剤を含有後、蒸気にて加熱発泡させる製造方法であり、脂肪酸アミドを添加することによって予備発泡粒子のセル構造の微細均一化を目的としたものである。   Patent Document 3 discloses a method in which a fatty acid amide is kneaded into a polypropylene resin. The technique disclosed here is a production method in which a foaming agent is contained in polypropylene resin particles and then heated and foamed with steam, and the purpose is to make the cell structure of the pre-foamed particles fine and uniform by adding a fatty acid amide. It is a thing.

特許文献4にポリオレフィン系樹脂に多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル及び脂肪酸アミドのいずれかを含む混合物を添加する方法が開示されている。ここで開示されている技術も特許文献3と同様にポリオレフィン系樹脂粒子に発泡剤を含有後、蒸気にて加熱発泡させる製造方法であり、ポリオレフィン系樹脂予備発泡粒子のセル構造の均一粗大化を目的としたものである。   Patent Document 4 discloses a method of adding a mixture containing either a polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester or a fatty acid amide to a polyolefin-based resin. The technique disclosed here is a manufacturing method in which a polyolefin resin particle contains a foaming agent and is heated and foamed with steam, as in Patent Document 3, and the cell structure of the polyolefin resin pre-foamed particle is uniformly coarsened. It is intended.

特許文献5にポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体の二次加工性改善を目的に、曲げ剛性4000〜8000kg/cm2(392〜785MPa)のポリプロピレン系樹脂に脂肪酸の金属塩0.05〜3.0重量%及び脂肪酸アミド0.05〜2.0重量%を含有させる方法が開示されている。しかし曲げ剛性8000kg/cm2以下であるポリプロピレン系樹脂は圧縮強度が低いため、成形体の軽量化ができなくなる問題が生じる。 In Patent Document 5, for the purpose of improving the secondary workability of a polypropylene resin foamed molded article, a fatty acid metal salt 0.05 to 3.0 wt% on a polypropylene resin having a flexural rigidity of 4000 to 8000 kg / cm 2 (392 to 785 MPa). % And fatty acid amide 0.05 to 2.0% by weight is disclosed. However, a polypropylene resin having a flexural rigidity of 8000 kg / cm 2 or less has a low compressive strength, which causes a problem that the weight of the molded article cannot be reduced.

また、特許文献6に振動による摩擦でポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を傷つけることなく、また摩擦によって剥がれ落ちる粉の発生を抑制する目的で、ポリプロピレン系樹脂に脂肪酸アミド化合物を2.5〜15重量部含有させる方法が開示されている。しかしながら脂肪酸アミド化合物の含有量を多くするほど、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子を製造する際に、耐圧容器内における樹脂粒子の分散が不安定になる傾向がある。またこの方法で得られた予備発泡粒子の表面には分散剤が残留しやすい傾向があるため型内成形の際に融着不良が起こりやすい傾向がある。
特開昭59−210954号公報 特開昭61−23632号公報 特開昭58−129028号公報 特開平11−209503号公報 特開平8−59876号公報 特開2003−49019号公報
Further, in Patent Document 6, 2.5 to 15 parts by weight of a fatty acid amide compound is added to a polypropylene resin without damaging the polypropylene resin foamed molded article due to vibration caused by vibration and suppressing the generation of powder that peels off due to friction. A method of inclusion is disclosed. However, as the content of the fatty acid amide compound is increased, the dispersion of the resin particles in the pressure vessel tends to become unstable when the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles are produced. In addition, since the dispersant tends to remain on the surface of the pre-expanded particles obtained by this method, poor fusion tends to occur during in-mold molding.
JP 59-2010954 A JP-A 61-23632 JP 58-1229028 A JP-A-11-209503 JP-A-8-59876 JP 2003-49019 A

本発明の課題は予備発泡粒子同士、発泡成形体同士、あるいは、発泡成形体と他のプラスチック製品、金属製品等との間で摩擦が生じたときに、周波数の高い耳障りな摩擦音(キュッキュッ音)が発生しないポリプロピレン樹脂発泡予備発泡粒子及びポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を提供することにある。   The problem of the present invention is that when the friction occurs between the pre-foamed particles, the foam-molded bodies, or between the foam-molded body and other plastic products, metal products, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a polypropylene resin foamed pre-foamed particle and a polypropylene resin foamed molded article in which no occurrence occurs.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果所定の曲げ剛性を有するポリプロピレン系樹脂100重量部に対して、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを0.1重量部以上2.5重量部以下含有してなるポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子を水、分散剤、発泡剤等と共に耐圧容器内に仕込み、内容物を加熱した後、内容物を前記耐圧容器内よりも低圧の雰囲気下に放出してポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子とすることで、周波数の高い耳障りな摩擦音を発生しないポリプロピレン系予備発泡粒子が得られることを見出し、本発明の完成に至った。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have made 0.1 parts by weight or more and 2.5 parts by weight of ethylenebisstearic acid amide with respect to 100 parts by weight of a polypropylene resin having a predetermined bending rigidity. The polypropylene resin particles contained in a part or less are charged into a pressure vessel together with water, a dispersant, a foaming agent, etc., and after heating the contents, the contents are released into an atmosphere at a lower pressure than in the pressure vessel. It was found that by using polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles, polypropylene pre-expanded particles that do not generate annoying frictional noise with high frequency can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明の第1は、ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡予備粒子を金型内に充填し加熱して得られる、空隙率が10%以上50%以下であるポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体であって、前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡予備粒子が、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を主成分とする樹脂粒子と水、分散剤および発泡剤からなる水分散物を耐圧容器内に仕込み、所定の温度まで加熱した後、加圧下のもと、前記樹脂粒子と水との混合物を前記耐圧容器内よりも低圧の雰囲気下に放出することによって得られ前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂のJIS K7106に準拠して測定した曲げ剛性が900MPa以上1700MPa以下であり、かつ前記樹脂粒子が、ポリプロピレン系樹脂100重量部対してエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを0.1重量部以上、2.5重量部以下含有したものであることを特徴とするポリプロピレン系樹脂発成形体に関する
That is, the first of the present invention is a polypropylene resin foam molded article having a porosity of 10% or more and 50% or less, obtained by filling the polypropylene resin foam preliminary particles in a mold and heating. Polypropylene resin foamed preliminary particles are prepared by charging a resin container mainly composed of polypropylene resin and water dispersion composed of water, a dispersing agent and a foaming agent into a pressure vessel, heating to a predetermined temperature, and then under pressure. When a mixture of the resin particles and water than said pressure vessel obtained by releasing the low pressure atmosphere, bending stiffness was measured in accordance with JIS K7106 of the polypropylene-based resin is below 1700MPa or more 900MPa There, and the resin particles, for the 100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin ethylenebis stearic acid amide 0.1 parts by weight or more, 2 Characterized in that .5 is obtained containing less parts by weight, about polypropylene resins onset foam moldings.

本発明の製造方法は、樹脂粒子の分散性が良好であり、また、得られるポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子、該予備発泡粒子から得られるポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体は、予備発泡粒子同士、発泡成形体同士あるいは発泡成形体と他のプラスチック製品、金属製品等との間で摩擦が生じたときに、周波数の高い耳障りな摩擦音(キュッキュッ音)が発生しない。樹脂粒子中にエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを含有しているため、型内発泡成形時に剥がれ落ちることもない。   In the production method of the present invention, the dispersibility of the resin particles is good, and the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles obtained and the polypropylene resin foam-molded product obtained from the pre-expanded particles are pre-foamed particles, When friction occurs between the bodies or between the foamed molded body and other plastic products, metal products, etc., an unpleasant frictional sound (kicking sound) with a high frequency does not occur. Since ethylene bis-stearic acid amide is contained in the resin particles, it does not peel off during in-mold foam molding.

本発明のポリプロピレン系発泡成形体は、同密度で通常の発泡成形体と比較した場合に高強度であるため、強度と軽量化が要求される用途、例えば、緩衝包装材、バンパーコア材、自動車部材に好適に使用し得る。   The polypropylene-based foam molded article of the present invention has the same density and higher strength when compared with a normal foam-molded article. Therefore, applications requiring strength and light weight, such as buffer packaging materials, bumper core materials, automobiles, etc. It can be suitably used for a member.

本発明において用いるポリプロピレン系樹脂は、プロピレンモノマー単位が50重量%以上、好ましくは80重量%以上、更に好ましくは90重量%以上からなる重合体であり、チーグラー型塩化チタン系触媒またはメタロセン触媒で重合された、立体規則性の高いものが好ましい。具体例としては、例えば、プロピレン単独共重合体、エチレン−プロピレンランダム共重合体、プロピレン−ブテンランダム共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン−ブテンランダム共重合体、エチレン−プロピレンブロック共重合体、無水マレイン酸―プロピレンランダム共重合体、無水マレイン酸―プロピレンブロック共重合体、プロピレン−g−無水マレイン酸グラフト共重合体等が挙げられ、それぞれ単独あるいは混合して用いられる。特に、エチレン−プロピレンランダム共重合体、プロピレン−ブテンランダム共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン−ブテンランダム共重合体が好適に使用し得る。また、これらのポリプロピレン系樹脂は無架橋のものが好ましいが、架橋したものも使用できる。   The polypropylene resin used in the present invention is a polymer comprising propylene monomer units of 50% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more, more preferably 90% by weight or more, and is polymerized with a Ziegler type titanium chloride catalyst or a metallocene catalyst. Those having high stereoregularity are preferred. Specific examples include, for example, propylene homopolymer, ethylene-propylene random copolymer, propylene-butene random copolymer, ethylene-propylene-butene random copolymer, ethylene-propylene block copolymer, maleic anhydride -Propylene random copolymer, maleic anhydride-propylene block copolymer, propylene-g-maleic anhydride graft copolymer, etc. are mentioned, and each is used alone or in combination. In particular, an ethylene-propylene random copolymer, a propylene-butene random copolymer, and an ethylene-propylene-butene random copolymer can be suitably used. Further, these polypropylene resins are preferably non-crosslinked, but crosslinked resins can also be used.

本発明に使用するポリプロピレン系樹脂は、JIS K7106に準拠して測定した曲げ剛性が900MPa以上1700MPa以下であり、好ましくは950MPa以上1600MPa以下であることが好ましい。曲げ剛性が900MPaよりも低いと、圧縮強度が低い成形体となるため、発泡成形体の軽量化ができない。   The polypropylene resin used in the present invention has a flexural rigidity measured in accordance with JIS K7106 of 900 MPa to 1700 MPa, preferably 950 MPa to 1600 MPa. If the bending rigidity is lower than 900 MPa, the molded product has a low compressive strength, and thus the foamed molded product cannot be reduced in weight.

本発明に使用するポリプロピレン系樹脂は、JIS K7210に準拠し、温度230℃、荷重2.16Kgで測定したメルトインデックス(以下、MI)が0.1g/10分以上15g/10分以下であることが好ましく、更に好ましくは2g/10分以上12g/10分以下である。   The polypropylene resin used in the present invention has a melt index (hereinafter referred to as MI) measured at a temperature of 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg in accordance with JIS K7210, and is 0.1 g / 10 min or more and 15 g / 10 min or less. Is more preferably 2 g / 10 min or more and 12 g / 10 min or less.

前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂の融点は、好ましくは130℃以上168℃以下、更に好ましくは135℃以上160℃以下、特に好ましくは140℃以上155℃以下である。融点が当該範囲内であると、成形性、機械的強度、耐熱性に優れた発泡成形体が得られる傾向にある。ここで、前記融点とは、示差走査熱量計によって測定した吸熱ピークのピーク温度をいい、具体的には、ポリプロピレン系樹脂1〜10mgを40℃から220℃まで10℃/分の速度で昇温し、その後40℃まで10℃/分の速度で冷却し、再度220℃まで10℃/分の速度で昇温した時に得られるDSC曲線における吸熱ピークのピーク温度をいう。   The melting point of the polypropylene resin is preferably 130 ° C. or higher and 168 ° C. or lower, more preferably 135 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower, and particularly preferably 140 ° C. or higher and 155 ° C. or lower. If the melting point is within this range, a foamed molded article having excellent moldability, mechanical strength, and heat resistance tends to be obtained. Here, the melting point refers to a peak temperature of an endothermic peak measured by a differential scanning calorimeter. Specifically, 1 to 10 mg of polypropylene resin is heated from 40 ° C. to 220 ° C. at a rate of 10 ° C./min. Then, it is cooled at a rate of 10 ° C./min to 40 ° C., and is the peak temperature of the endothermic peak in the DSC curve obtained when the temperature is raised again to 220 ° C. at a rate of 10 ° C./min.

本発明に用いられるエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドの添加量としては、ポリプロピレン系樹脂100重量部に対して0.1重量部以上2.5重量部以下、好ましくは1.5重量部以上2.5重量部以下であり、更に好ましくは1.5重量部以上2.0重量部以下である。エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドの添加量が0.1重量部より少ないと摩擦音の発生抑制効果が発揮されない。アミド系化合物の添加量が2.5重量部を越えると、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子を製造する際に、耐圧容器内における樹脂粒子の分散が不安定になる傾向にあり、更にポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子の表面に分散剤が大量に残留しやすいため型内成形の際に融着不良が起こりやすい傾向にある。またエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを所定量用いることは、摩擦音の発生抑制に効果があることのほかにポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子を製造する際に、耐圧容器内に樹脂粒子を分散させるがこのときの樹脂粒子の分散安定性が良好となる。例えば、特開平8−59876号公報に脂肪酸アミドとして例示されているエルカ酸アミドをポリプロピレン系樹脂100重量部に対し1.5重量部用いても、耐圧容器内での樹脂粒子の分散が不安定となり、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子の製造が困難となる。   The amount of ethylene bis stearamide used in the present invention is 0.1 to 2.5 parts by weight, preferably 1.5 to 2.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin. Part or less, more preferably 1.5 parts by weight or more and 2.0 parts by weight or less. If the added amount of ethylene bis-stearic acid amide is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the effect of suppressing the generation of frictional noise is not exhibited. If the amount of the amide compound added exceeds 2.5 parts by weight, the dispersion of the resin particles in the pressure vessel tends to become unstable when the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles are produced. Since a large amount of the dispersant tends to remain on the surface of the expanded particles, poor fusion tends to occur during in-mold molding. In addition, the use of a predetermined amount of ethylene bis-stearic acid amide is effective in suppressing the generation of frictional noise, and when producing pre-expanded polypropylene resin particles, the resin particles are dispersed in the pressure vessel. The dispersion stability of the resin particles is improved. For example, even when 1.5 parts by weight of erucic acid amide exemplified in JP-A-8-59876 as a fatty acid amide is used with respect to 100 parts by weight of a polypropylene resin, dispersion of resin particles in a pressure vessel is unstable. Thus, it becomes difficult to produce polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles.

ポリプロピレン系樹脂へのエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドの添加方法は公知の方法を用いることが出来るが、中でもポリプロピレン系樹脂とエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドをドライブレンドする方法が製造の容易性の上で好ましい。   A known method can be used as a method for adding ethylene bis stearic acid amide to the polypropylene resin, but among them, a method of dry blending the polypropylene resin and ethylene bis stearic acid amide is preferable in terms of ease of production.

次に、本発明のポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子の製造方法について述べる。エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドが添加されたポリプロピレン系樹脂は、既知の方法を用いて、例えば、押出機、ニーダー、バンバリーミキサー(商標)、ロール等を用いて溶融して、1粒の重量が0.2〜10mg、好ましくは0.5〜6mgのポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子に加工される。一般的には、押出機を用いて溶融し、ストランドカット法にて製造することが好ましい。例えば、円形ダイスからストランド状に押出されたポリプロピレン系樹脂を水、空気等で冷却、固化させたものを切断して、所望の形状のポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子を得る。   Next, the manufacturing method of the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles of the present invention will be described. The polypropylene resin to which ethylene bis-stearic acid amide has been added is melted using a known method, for example, using an extruder, a kneader, a Banbury mixer (trademark), a roll, or the like, and the weight of one grain is 0.00. It is processed into 2 to 10 mg, preferably 0.5 to 6 mg polypropylene resin particles. Generally, it is preferable to melt by using an extruder and to manufacture by a strand cut method. For example, a polypropylene resin extruded in a strand form from a circular die is cooled and solidified with water, air, or the like to cut polypropylene resin particles having a desired shape.

また、前記樹脂粒子製造の際にセル造核剤を添加することにより、ポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子のセル径を所望の値に調整することが出来る。セル造核剤としては、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、シリカ、カオリン、酸化チタン、ベントナイト、硫酸バリウム等の無機系造核剤が一般に使用される。セル造核剤の添加量は、使用するポリプロピレン系樹脂の種類、セル造核剤の種類により異なり一概には規定できないが、ポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子100重量部に対して、概ね0.001重量部以上2重量部以下であることが好ましい。   Moreover, the cell diameter of a polypropylene resin pre-expanded particle can be adjusted to a desired value by adding a cell nucleating agent during the production of the resin particles. As the cell nucleating agent, inorganic nucleating agents such as talc, calcium carbonate, silica, kaolin, titanium oxide, bentonite and barium sulfate are generally used. The amount of cell nucleating agent added varies depending on the type of polypropylene resin used and the type of cell nucleating agent, and cannot be specified unconditionally, but is generally 0.001 part by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin particles. The amount is preferably 2 parts by weight or less.

更に、ポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子の製造の際、必要により種々の添加剤を、ポリプロピレン系樹脂の特性を損なわない範囲内で添加することができる。添加剤としては、例えば、;カーボンブラック、有機顔料などの着色剤;アルキルジエタノールアミド、アルキルジエタノールアミン、ヒドロキシアルキルエタノールアミン、脂肪酸モノグリセライド、脂肪酸ジグリセライドなどのノニオン系界面活性剤からなる帯電防止剤;IRGANOX1010(商標)、IRGANOX1076(商標)、IRGANOX1330(商標)、IRGANOX1425WL(商標)、IRGANOX3114(商標)、ULTRANOX626(商標)等のヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤;IRGAFOS168(商標)、IRGAFOS P−EPQ(商標)、IRGAFOS126(商標)、WESTON619(商標)等のリン系加工安定剤;HP−136(商標)等のラクトン系加工安定剤;FS042(商標)等のヒドロキシルアミン系加工安定剤、IRGANOX MD1024(商標)等の金属不活性剤;TINUVIN326(商標)、TINUVIN327(商標)等のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤;TINUVIN120(商標)等のベンゾエート系光安定剤;CHIMASSORB119(商標)、CHIMASSORB944(商標)、TINUVIN622(商標)、TINUVIN770(商標)等のヒンダードアミン系光安定剤;ハロゲン系難燃剤および三酸化アンチモン等の難燃助剤;FLAMESTAB NOR116(商標)、MELAPUR MC25(商標)等の非ハロゲン系難燃剤;ハイドロタルサイト、ステアリン酸カルシウム等の酸中和剤;IRGASTAB NA11(商標)等の結晶核剤などが例示される。   Furthermore, when manufacturing the polypropylene resin particles, various additives can be added as necessary within the range not impairing the properties of the polypropylene resin. Examples of additives include: colorants such as carbon black and organic pigments; antistatic agents comprising nonionic surfactants such as alkyldiethanolamides, alkyldiethanolamines, hydroxyalkylethanolamines, fatty acid monoglycerides, and fatty acid diglycerides; IRGANOX 1010 ( Hindered phenolic antioxidants such as IRGAFOS168 (TM), IRGAFOS P-EPQ (TM), IRGANOX1076 (TM), IRGANOX1330 (TM), IRGANOX1425WL (TM), IRGANOX3114 (TM), ULTRANOX626 (TM); Phosphorus processing stabilizers such as IRGAFOS 126 (trademark) and WESTON 619 (trademark); Lactic processing stabilizers such as HP-136 (trademark) Hydroxylamine processing stabilizers such as FS042 ™, metal deactivators such as IRGANOX MD1024 ™; benzotriazole UV absorbers such as TINUVIN326 ™ and TINUVIN327 ™; TINUVIN120 ™ Benzoate light stabilizers; hindered amine light stabilizers such as CHIMASSORB119 (trademark), CHIMASSORB944 (trademark), TINUVIN622 (trademark), TINUVIN770 (trademark); flame retardant aids such as halogenated flame retardants and antimony trioxide; FLAMESTAB NOR116 (Trademark), non-halogen flame retardants such as MELAPUR MC25 (trademark); acid neutralizers such as hydrotalcite and calcium stearate; IRGASTAB NA11 (trademark), etc. Such crystal nucleating agent are exemplified.

本発明におけるポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子は、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を主成分とする樹脂粒子と水、分散剤および発泡剤からなる水分散物を耐圧容器内に仕込み、所定の温度まで加熱した後、加圧下のもと、前記樹脂粒子と水との混合物を前記耐圧容器内よりも低圧の雰囲気下に放出することによって得られる。具体的には、密閉容器内に、前記樹脂粒子、発泡剤、分散剤および分散助剤を含む水系分散媒を仕込み、攪拌しながら昇温して所定温度(以下、発泡温度という場合がある)として樹脂粒子に発泡剤を含浸させ、必要に応じて発泡剤を追加添加して、密閉容器内を一定圧力(以下、発泡圧力という場合がある)に保持した後、密閉容器下部から内容物を密閉容器内圧より低圧雰囲気下に放出する方法が例示される。使用する密閉容器には特に限定はなく、予備発泡粒子製造時における容器内圧力、容器内温度に耐えられるものであればよいが、例えばオートクレーブ型の耐圧容器が挙げられる。   The pre-expanded polypropylene resin particles in the present invention are prepared by charging a resin particle mainly composed of a polypropylene resin and an aqueous dispersion composed of water, a dispersant and a foaming agent into a pressure-resistant container, heating to a predetermined temperature, It is obtained by releasing the mixture of the resin particles and water under a reduced pressure in an atmosphere at a lower pressure than in the pressure vessel. Specifically, an aqueous dispersion medium containing the resin particles, a foaming agent, a dispersant and a dispersion aid is charged into a sealed container, and the temperature is increased while stirring (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a foaming temperature). After impregnating the resin particles with a foaming agent and adding additional foaming agent as necessary, the inside of the sealed container is held at a constant pressure (hereinafter sometimes referred to as foaming pressure), and then the contents are removed from the bottom of the sealed container. An example is a method of discharging in an atmosphere lower than the internal pressure of the sealed container. The sealed container to be used is not particularly limited as long as it can withstand the pressure in the container and the temperature in the container at the time of producing the pre-foamed particles, and examples thereof include an autoclave type pressure resistant container.

前記発泡剤としては、プロパン、イソブタン、ノルマルブタン、イソペンタン、ノルマルペンタン等の脂肪族炭化水素およびそれらの混合物;空気、窒素、二酸化炭素等の無機ガス;水などが挙げられる。   Examples of the blowing agent include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as propane, isobutane, normal butane, isopentane, and normal pentane, and mixtures thereof; inorganic gases such as air, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide; and water.

発泡剤の使用量は、使用するポリプロピレン系樹脂の種類、発泡剤の種類、目的とする発泡倍率等により異なり、一概には規定できないが、ポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子100重量部に対して、概ね2重量部以上60重量部以下であることが好ましい。   The amount of foaming agent used varies depending on the type of polypropylene resin used, the type of foaming agent, the target foaming ratio, etc., and cannot be specified unconditionally, but is generally about 2 weights per 100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin particles. It is preferable that it is 60 parts by weight or more.

前記分散剤として、例えば、塩基性第三リン酸カルシウム、塩基性炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、酸化アルミニウム、カオリン等の難水溶性無機化合物が使用されることが好ましい。分散助剤としては、例えば、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダ、直鎖アルキルフィンスルホン酸ソーダ等のアニオン系界面活性剤を使用することが好ましい。これらの中でも塩基性第三リン酸カルシウムと直鎖アルキルフィンスルホン酸ソーダの使用が良好な分散性を得ることが出来るので好ましい。これら分散剤及び分散助剤の使用量は、その種類や用いるポリプロピレン系樹脂の種類・量、発泡剤の種類などによって異なるが、通常、水100重量部に対して、分散剤0.1重量部以上3重量部以下、分散助剤0.0001重量部以上0.1重量部以下であることが好ましい。   As the dispersant, for example, a poorly water-soluble inorganic compound such as basic tricalcium phosphate, basic magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminum oxide, and kaolin is preferably used. As the dispersion aid, for example, an anionic surfactant such as sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate or sodium linear alkyl fin sulfonate is preferably used. Among these, the use of basic tricalcium phosphate and linear alkyl fin sulfonic acid soda is preferable because good dispersibility can be obtained. The amount of the dispersant and the dispersion aid used varies depending on the type, the type and amount of the polypropylene resin used, the type of foaming agent, etc., but usually 0.1 part by weight of the dispersant with respect to 100 parts by weight of water. The amount is preferably 3 parts by weight or less and 0.001 part by weight or more and 0.1 parts by weight or less for the dispersion aid.

また、ポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子の水中での分散性を良好なものにするために、通常、水100重量部に対して該樹脂粒子20重量部以上100重量部以下使用するのが好ましい。   In order to improve the dispersibility of the polypropylene resin particles in water, it is usually preferable to use 20 to 100 parts by weight of the resin particles with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.

この様にして密閉容器内に調整されたポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子の水系分散物は、攪拌下、所定の発泡温度まで昇温され、一定時間、通常5〜180分間、好ましくは10〜60分間保持されるとともに、密閉容器内の圧力は上昇し、発泡剤が樹脂粒子に含浸される。この後、所定の発泡圧力になるまで発泡剤が追加供給され、一定時間、通常5〜180分間、好ましくは10〜60分間保持される。かくして、発泡温度、発泡圧力で保持されたポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子の水系分散物を、密閉容器下部に設けられたバルブを開放して低圧雰囲気下(通常は大気圧下)に放出することによりポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子を製造することができる。   The aqueous dispersion of polypropylene resin particles thus adjusted in a closed container is heated to a predetermined foaming temperature with stirring, and is maintained for a certain time, usually 5 to 180 minutes, preferably 10 to 60 minutes. At the same time, the pressure in the sealed container rises, and the foaming agent is impregnated with the resin particles. Thereafter, the foaming agent is additionally supplied until a predetermined foaming pressure is reached, and is maintained for a certain time, usually 5 to 180 minutes, preferably 10 to 60 minutes. Thus, an aqueous dispersion of polypropylene resin particles held at the foaming temperature and foaming pressure is released into a low-pressure atmosphere (usually atmospheric pressure) by opening a valve provided at the bottom of the sealed container. Resin pre-expanded particles can be produced.

樹脂粒子の水系分散物を低圧雰囲気に放出する際、流量調整、倍率バラツキ低減などの目的で2〜10mmφの開口オリフィスを通して放出することもできる。また、発泡倍率を高くする目的で、上記低圧雰囲気を飽和水蒸気で満たす場合もある。   When the aqueous dispersion of resin particles is discharged into a low-pressure atmosphere, it can also be discharged through an opening orifice of 2 to 10 mmφ for the purpose of adjusting the flow rate and reducing the magnification variation. In some cases, the low-pressure atmosphere is filled with saturated steam for the purpose of increasing the expansion ratio.

発泡温度は、用いるポリプロピレン系樹脂の融点[Tm(℃)]、発泡剤の種類等により異なり、一概には規定できないが、概ねTm−30(℃)〜Tm+10(℃)の範囲から決定される。また、発泡圧力は、用いるポリプロピレン系樹脂の種類、発泡剤の種類、所望の予備発泡粒子の発泡倍率によって異なり、一概には規定できないが、概ね1〜8MPa(ゲージ圧)の範囲から決定される。   The foaming temperature varies depending on the melting point [Tm (° C.)] of the polypropylene resin used, the type of foaming agent, etc., and cannot be specified unconditionally, but is generally determined from the range of Tm−30 (° C.) to Tm + 10 (° C.). . The foaming pressure varies depending on the type of polypropylene resin to be used, the type of foaming agent, and the foaming ratio of the desired pre-foamed particles, and cannot be defined unconditionally, but is generally determined from the range of 1 to 8 MPa (gauge pressure). .

上記のようにして得たポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子は、従来から知られている成形方法により、ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体にすることができる。例えば、イ)予備発泡粒子を無機ガスで加圧処理して予備発泡粒子内に無機ガスを含浸させ所定の予備発泡粒子内圧を付与した後、金型に充填し、水蒸気で加熱融着させる方法、ロ)予備発泡粒子をガス圧力で圧縮して金型に充填し、予備発泡粒子の回復力を利用して、水蒸気で加熱融着させる方法、ハ)特に前処理することなく予備発泡粒子を金型に充填し、水蒸気で加熱融着させる方法、などの方法が利用し得る。   The polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles obtained as described above can be made into a polypropylene resin expanded foam by a conventionally known molding method. For example, a) a method in which pre-expanded particles are pressurized with an inorganic gas, impregnated with the inorganic gas in the pre-expanded particles to give a predetermined internal pressure of the pre-expanded particles, filled in a mold, and heated and fused with water vapor. B) A method in which the pre-expanded particles are compressed by gas pressure and filled in a mold, and the recovery power of the pre-expanded particles is used for heat fusion with water vapor. A method such as a method of filling a mold and heat-sealing with water vapor can be used.

前記無機ガスとしては、空気、窒素、酸素、ヘリウム、ネオン、アルゴン、炭酸ガスなどが使用できる。これらは単独で用いても、2種以上混合使用してもよい。これらの中でも、汎用性の高い空気、窒素が好ましい。   As the inorganic gas, air, nitrogen, oxygen, helium, neon, argon, carbon dioxide, or the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, highly versatile air and nitrogen are preferable.

以上のようにして本発明のポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を得ることが出来るが、本発明においては、ポリプロピレン系型内発泡成形体において、特に空隙率が10%以上50%以下の発泡成形体において摩擦音の発生抑制効果を発揮する。ここで、本発明に言うポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体の空隙率は、合発泡成形体の外形寸法より見掛け体積V(cm3)を求め、更にポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を一定量のエタノールを入れたメスシリンダー中に浸漬し、その時の増加容積V1(cm3)を測定することで、次式により得られたものである。
空隙率(%)=(V−V1)/V×100
As described above, the polypropylene resin foam molded article of the present invention can be obtained. In the present invention, in the polypropylene based in-mold foam molded article, particularly in the foam molded article having a porosity of 10% to 50%. Demonstrate the effect of suppressing the generation of friction noise. Here, the porosity of the polypropylene resin foam molded product according to the present invention is obtained by determining the apparent volume V (cm 3 ) from the outer dimensions of the composite foam molded product, and further inserting a certain amount of ethanol into the polypropylene resin foam molded product. It was obtained by the following formula by dipping in a measuring cylinder and measuring the increased volume V 1 (cm 3 ) at that time.
Porosity (%) = (V−V 1 ) / V × 100

例えば、米国特許6060529号公報には、予備発泡粒子が不完全融着した発泡成形体が開示されているが、この様に予備発泡粒子が不完全に融着した成形体は、摩擦音の発生が起こりやすい傾向にあるため、とりわけ本発明の効果を奏する。   For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,060,529 discloses a foamed molded article in which pre-expanded particles are incompletely fused. However, in such a molded article in which pre-foamed particles are incompletely fused, frictional noise is generated. Since it tends to occur, the effects of the present invention are particularly achieved.

空隙率が10%以上50%以下の成形体を製造するには、例えば、基材樹脂として用いたポリプロピレン系樹脂の融点をTm(℃)としたとき、好ましくは、温度がTm−25(℃)〜Tm(℃)の水蒸気で、更には温度がTm−20(℃)〜Tm−5(℃)の水蒸気で成形することで、発泡粒子間の融着性と空隙率が両立した発泡成形体を得ることが出来る。   In order to produce a molded body having a porosity of 10% to 50%, for example, when the melting point of the polypropylene resin used as the base resin is Tm (° C.), the temperature is preferably Tm-25 (° C. ) To Tm (° C) water vapor, and further, the temperature is Tm-20 (° C) to Tm-5 (° C). You can get a body.

次に、本発明のポリプロピレン系樹脂予備発泡粒子及びポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体の製造方法を実施例及び比較例を挙げて、詳細に説明する。本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。予備発泡粒子および発泡成形体の評価を以下の方法で述べる方法で行った。   Next, the manufacturing method of the polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles and the polypropylene resin foam molded article of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. The present invention is not limited to the following examples. Evaluation of the pre-expanded particles and the foamed molded product was performed by the method described below.

<予備発泡粒子における摩擦音防止効果>
予備発泡粒子200cm3を30×30cmのガーゼに包んで口を縛った状態で500mm/分の速度で圧縮し、そのときの音の発生をそばで聴取した。評価基準は下記による。
◎:全く摩擦音が発生しない
○:殆ど摩擦音が発生しないが、数回圧縮すると僅かに発生する。
×:大きな摩擦音が発生する。
<Anti-friction effect of pre-expanded particles>
200 cm 3 of pre-foamed particles were wrapped in 30 × 30 cm gauze and the mouth was tied, and compressed at a speed of 500 mm / min, and the sound generation at that time was heard by the side. Evaluation criteria are as follows.
A: No friction noise is generated. O: Friction noise is hardly generated, but slightly generated when compressed several times.
X: A large friction noise is generated.

<オートクレーブ内の分散安定性>
分散性の評価の指標として、オートクレーブ内で水系分散媒に分散させたポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子をポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子の軟化温度以上の温度に加熱したときに、オートクレーブ内が攪拌不可能となり予備発泡できなくなった状態を×、予備発泡できた場合について、予備発泡を行った後にオートクレーブ内に残ったポリプロピレン系樹脂粒子の状態を観察し、2個以上の樹脂粒子が接着した状態であれば分散性○、全ての樹脂粒子どうしが接着してない状態にあれば分散性良好で◎とした。
<Dispersion stability in autoclave>
As an index for evaluating dispersibility, when polypropylene resin particles dispersed in an aqueous dispersion medium in an autoclave are heated to a temperature higher than the softening temperature of the polypropylene resin particles, the inside of the autoclave cannot be stirred and pre-foamed. X, the state of polypropylene resin particles remaining in the autoclave after prefoaming was observed, and if two or more resin particles were adhered, dispersibility ○, If all the resin particles are not adhered to each other, the dispersibility is good and ◎.

<発泡成形体における摩擦音防止効果>
ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を0.05MPaの荷重の下、5cm/秒で水平なアクリル樹脂板上を移動させ摩擦音の発生の有無を観察した。評価基準は下記による。
◎ :全く摩擦音が発生しない
○ :殆ど摩擦音が発生しないが、数回移動させると僅かに発生する。
× :移動させた時に大きな摩擦音が発生する。
××:0.05MPaの荷重で圧縮するだけで、大きな摩擦音が発生する。
<Friction noise prevention effect in foamed molding>
The polypropylene resin foamed molded article was moved on a horizontal acrylic resin plate at a load of 0.05 MPa at a rate of 5 cm / sec to observe the presence or absence of frictional noise. Evaluation criteria are as follows.
A: Friction noise is not generated at all. B: Friction noise is hardly generated, but it is slightly generated when moved several times.
X: A large frictional noise is generated when moved.
XX: A large friction sound is generated only by compressing with a load of 0.05 MPa.

<発泡成形体の融着率>
ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体にカッターナイフで約5mmのノッチを入れ、ノッチに沿って曲げ破断させた。破断面において発泡粒子が破断している割合を目視観察によって判定した。
<Fusion rate of foam molding>
About 5 mm of notch was put into the polypropylene resin foam molded body with a cutter knife, and it was bent and broken along the notch. The ratio at which the expanded particles were broken on the fracture surface was determined by visual observation.

(実施例1)
基材樹脂としMI=7/10分、融点146℃、曲げ剛性1000MPaのランダムポリプロピレン100重量部に対しエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを1.0重量部、更にセル造核剤としてタルク0.3重量部用いて、上記ランダムポリプロピレンとエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドとタルクをドライブレンドした。ドライブレンドした混合物を押出機内で溶融混練し円形ダイよりストランド状に押出し、水冷後、カッターで切断し、一粒の重量が1.8mg/粒の樹脂粒子を得た。
Example 1
The base resin is MI = 7/10 min, melting point is 146 ° C., 100 parts by weight of random polypropylene with a flexural rigidity of 1000 MPa, 1.0 part by weight of ethylenebisstearic acid amide, and 0.3 parts by weight of talc as a cell nucleating agent The random polypropylene, ethylenebisstearic acid amide and talc were dry blended. The dry blended mixture was melt-kneaded in an extruder, extruded into a strand shape from a circular die, cooled with water, and cut with a cutter to obtain resin particles having a weight of 1.8 mg / grain.

得られた樹脂粒子100重量部(50kg)、水300重量部、塩基性第三リン酸カルシウム1.6重量部、アルキルスルフォン酸ソーダ0.03重量部を容量0.35m3の耐圧オートクレーブ中に仕込み、攪拌下、発泡剤としてイソブタンを20部添加した後、オートクレーブ内容物を昇温し、140℃の発泡温度まで加熱した。その後、イソブタンを追加圧入して2.2MPaの発泡圧力まで昇圧し、該発泡温度、発泡圧力で30分間保持した後、オートクレーブ下部のバルブを開き、4.4mmφの開口オリフィスを通して、オートクレーブ内容物を大気圧下に放出して予備発泡粒子を得た。 100 parts by weight (50 kg) of the obtained resin particles, 300 parts by weight of water, 1.6 parts by weight of basic tricalcium phosphate and 0.03 parts by weight of sodium alkyl sulfonate are charged into a pressure-resistant autoclave having a capacity of 0.35 m 3 , Under stirring, 20 parts of isobutane was added as a foaming agent, and then the contents of the autoclave were heated to a foaming temperature of 140 ° C. Thereafter, isobutane was additionally injected and the pressure was increased to a foaming pressure of 2.2 MPa. After maintaining the foaming temperature and the foaming pressure for 30 minutes, the valve at the bottom of the autoclave was opened, and the autoclave contents were passed through a 4.4 mmφ orifice. Release under atmospheric pressure to obtain pre-expanded particles.

得られた予備発泡粒子に空気加圧処理により空気を含浸させて0.08〜0.12MPaGの内圧を付与した後、320×320×60mmの金型内に充填し、0.30MPaGの成形温度の蒸気で加熱、融着させて発泡成形体とした。評価結果を表1に示す。   The pre-expanded particles obtained were impregnated with air by air pressure treatment to give an internal pressure of 0.08 to 0.12 MPaG, and then filled into a 320 × 320 × 60 mm mold, and a molding temperature of 0.30 MPaG It was heated and fused with the above steam to obtain a foamed molded product. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 0004940688
Figure 0004940688

(実施例2)
エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを2.0重量部添加したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で予備発泡粒子と発泡成形体を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
(Example 2)
Pre-expanded particles and a foamed molded article were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2.0 parts by weight of ethylenebisstearic acid amide was added. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

(実施例3)
エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを2.4重量部添加したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で予備発泡粒子と発泡成形体を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
(Example 3)
Pre-expanded particles and a foamed molded product were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2.4 parts by weight of ethylenebisstearic acid amide was added. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

実施例1〜3の結果、摩擦音が全く発生しないポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子及びポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を得ることができた。   As a result of Examples 1 to 3, it was possible to obtain polypropylene resin expanded particles and a polypropylene resin expanded molded article in which no frictional noise was generated.

(実施例4)
エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを0.3重量部添加したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で予備発泡粒子と発泡成形体を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
Example 4
Pre-expanded particles and a foamed molded product were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.3 parts by weight of ethylenebisstearic acid amide was added. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

殆ど摩擦音が発生しないポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子及びポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体を得ることができた。   Polypropylene resin foam particles and polypropylene resin foam moldings that hardly generate frictional noise could be obtained.

(実施例5)
エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを2.0重量部添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で予備発泡粒子を得た。得られた予備発泡粒子に0.04MPaの内圧を付与した後、0.2MPaGの成形温度の蒸気で加熱、融着させて発泡成形体としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で発泡成形体を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
(Example 5)
Pre-expanded particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2.0 parts by weight of ethylenebisstearic acid amide was added. After applying an internal pressure of 0.04 MPa to the resulting pre-expanded particles, foaming was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the foamed molded body was heated and fused with steam at a molding temperature of 0.2 MPaG. A molded body was obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

得られた発泡成形体の空隙率は35%であったが、摩擦音が全く発生しなかった。   The resulting foamed molded article had a porosity of 35%, but no friction noise was generated.

(比較例1)
エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを添加しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で予備発泡粒子と発泡成形体を得た。実施例1と同様の方法で評価を行った結果を表1に示す。大きな摩擦音が発生するポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子及びポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体が得られた。
(Comparative Example 1)
Pre-expanded particles and a molded foam were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that ethylene bis-stearic acid amide was not added. Table 1 shows the results of evaluation performed in the same manner as in Example 1. Polypropylene resin foam particles and a polypropylene resin foam molded article that generate a large frictional sound were obtained.

(比較例2)
エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを3.0重量部添加したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で予備発泡粒子を得ようとしたが、オートクレーブ内の分散性悪化により、予備発泡粒子を得ることができなかった。
(Comparative Example 2)
Except for adding 3.0 parts by weight of ethylenebisstearic acid amide, it was attempted to obtain pre-expanded particles in the same manner as in Example 1. However, pre-expanded particles could be obtained due to dispersibility deterioration in the autoclave. There wasn't.

(比較例3)
エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを添加しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で予備発泡粒子を得た。得られた予備発泡粒子に0.04MPaの内圧を付与した後、0.2MPaGの成形温度の蒸気で加熱、融着させて発泡成形体としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で発泡成形体を得た。評価結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 3)
Pre-expanded particles were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that ethylene bis stearamide was not added. After applying an internal pressure of 0.04 MPa to the resulting pre-expanded particles, foaming was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the foamed molded body was heated and fused with steam at a molding temperature of 0.2 MPaG. A molded body was obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

得られた発泡成形体の空隙率は実施例5と同様に空隙率35%であるが、0.15MPaの荷重で圧縮するだけで大きな摩擦音を発生した。   The porosity of the obtained foamed molded product was 35% as in Example 5, but a large frictional sound was generated only by compression with a load of 0.15 MPa.

実施例5と比較例3の結果から、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを添加することによって、特に空隙率が10%以上50%以下の発泡成形体に対して、摩擦音を抑制する効果を発揮することが判る。   From the results of Example 5 and Comparative Example 3, by adding ethylenebisstearic acid amide, it is possible to exert an effect of suppressing frictional noise particularly for a foamed molded article having a porosity of 10% to 50%. I understand.

Claims (1)

ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡予備粒子を金型内に充填し加熱して得られる、空隙率が10%以上50%以下であるポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡成形体であって、
前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡予備粒子が、ポリプロピレン系樹脂を主成分とする樹脂粒子と水、分散剤および発泡剤からなる水分散物を耐圧容器内に仕込み、所定の温度まで加熱した後、加圧下のもと、前記樹脂粒子と水との混合物を前記耐圧容器内よりも低圧の雰囲気下に放出することによって得られ
前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂のJIS K7106に準拠して測定した曲げ剛性が900MPa以上1700MPa以下であり、かつ前記樹脂粒子が、ポリプロピレン系樹脂100重量部対してエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドを0.1重量部以上、2.5重量部以下含有したものであることを特徴とするポリプロピレン系樹脂発成形体
A polypropylene resin foam molded article having a porosity of 10% or more and 50% or less, obtained by filling and heating polypropylene resin foam preliminary particles in a mold,
The polypropylene resin foamed preliminary particles are charged with resin particles mainly composed of polypropylene resin and water, a water dispersion composed of a dispersant and a foaming agent in a pressure vessel, heated to a predetermined temperature, and then subjected to pressure. Originally, it is obtained by discharging a mixture of the resin particles and water into an atmosphere at a lower pressure than in the pressure vessel ,
Wherein the polypropylene-based bending stiffness was measured in accordance with JIS K7106 of the resin is less 1700MPa or more 900 MPa, and the resin particles, for the 100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin ethylenebis stearic acid amide 0.1 parts by weight or more , characterized in that it is obtained by containing more than 2.5 parts by weight, polypropylene resins onset foam moldings.
JP2006040871A 2006-02-17 2006-02-17 Method for producing polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles Active JP4940688B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006040871A JP4940688B2 (en) 2006-02-17 2006-02-17 Method for producing polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006040871A JP4940688B2 (en) 2006-02-17 2006-02-17 Method for producing polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007217597A JP2007217597A (en) 2007-08-30
JP4940688B2 true JP4940688B2 (en) 2012-05-30

Family

ID=38495217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006040871A Active JP4940688B2 (en) 2006-02-17 2006-02-17 Method for producing polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4940688B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5364289B2 (en) * 2008-04-14 2013-12-11 株式会社カネカ Method for producing expanded polypropylene resin particles
JP6232832B2 (en) * 2013-08-20 2017-11-22 日本ポリプロ株式会社 Polypropylene resin composition for foam molding
CN107556513B (en) * 2017-09-14 2019-07-09 四川大学 A kind of Crystalline plastics expanded particle formed body and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58129028A (en) * 1982-01-27 1983-08-01 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Preparation of prefoamed polypropylene resin bead
JPS6123632A (en) * 1984-07-13 1986-02-01 Japan Styrene Paper Co Ltd Particulate polyolefin foam
JP3204424B2 (en) * 1993-02-18 2001-09-04 三菱化学フォームプラスティック株式会社 Polypropylene resin foam particles
JPH10251436A (en) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-22 Jsp Corp Molded item produced from expanded inorganic-containing polypropylene resin particle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2007217597A (en) 2007-08-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4971793B2 (en) Method for producing polypropylene resin foam molding
JP4953891B2 (en) Black polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles
WO2013137411A1 (en) Polypropylene resin foam particles, in-mold foam molded body comprising polypropylene resin foam particles, and method for producing same
JP5188144B2 (en) Polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles without friction noise
JP5400323B2 (en) Method for producing polyolefin resin pre-expanded particles with reduced amount of adhesion dispersant
JP5242321B2 (en) Polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles with reduced friction noise
JP4940688B2 (en) Method for producing polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles
JP3858517B2 (en) Polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles, and method for producing the pre-expanded particles and in-mold foam molding
JP4835002B2 (en) Polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles and foam-molded article obtained from the pre-expanded particles
JP5253119B2 (en) Method for producing thermoplastic resin expanded particles
JP2009221451A (en) Method for manufacturing polypropylene resin foam particle, foam particle and foam molded body
JPH11209502A (en) Polypropylene-based resin preexpanded particle and production of polypropylene-based resin in-mold expansion molded product using the same
JP5475149B2 (en) Polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles without friction noise
JP5112771B2 (en) Method for producing polyolefin resin pre-expanded particles
JP5064745B2 (en) Polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles with reduced friction noise
JP2006297807A (en) Polypropylene-based resin in-mold foam-molding body
JP2010180295A (en) Polyolefin resin pre-expanded bead in control of sound of friction
JP4231251B2 (en) Polypropylene resin pre-expanded particles and in-mold expanded molded articles using the same
JP6670850B2 (en) Method for producing expanded polypropylene resin particles, expanded polypropylene resin particles and in-mold expanded molded article
JP2006255993A (en) Manufacturing method of polypropylene resin foamed product
JP5248939B2 (en) Polypropylene resin foam particles
JP5256664B2 (en) Method for producing polyolefin resin pre-expanded particles with reduced amount of adhesion dispersant
JP5295557B2 (en) Method for producing polyolefin resin pre-expanded particles
JP7269220B2 (en) Expanded polypropylene resin particles and method for producing the same
JP2007063455A (en) Composite foamed molded article

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20081224

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20110722

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110726

RD03 Notification of appointment of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423

Effective date: 20110921

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20110926

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20120131

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20120213

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4940688

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150309

Year of fee payment: 3

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150309

Year of fee payment: 3

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250