JP4939771B2 - Equipment for supplying soup with ingredients - Google Patents

Equipment for supplying soup with ingredients Download PDF

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JP4939771B2
JP4939771B2 JP2005165520A JP2005165520A JP4939771B2 JP 4939771 B2 JP4939771 B2 JP 4939771B2 JP 2005165520 A JP2005165520 A JP 2005165520A JP 2005165520 A JP2005165520 A JP 2005165520A JP 4939771 B2 JP4939771 B2 JP 4939771B2
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inner cylinder
push
drive motor
operating
engaged
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JP2006336610A (en
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一誠 生田
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B13/00Pumps specially modified to deliver fixed or variable measured quantities
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B7/00Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving
    • F04B7/04Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving in which the valving is performed by pistons and cylinders coacting to open and close intake or outlet ports
    • F04B7/06Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving in which the valving is performed by pistons and cylinders coacting to open and close intake or outlet ports the pistons and cylinders being relatively reciprocated and rotated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B9/00Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
    • F04B9/02Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being mechanical

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)

Description

本願発明は、具入りスープ類の供給装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a device for supplying soup with ingredients.

特許文献1〜特許文献4には、供給源から外筒体を介し、かつ、内弁機能を有する内筒体に受け入れた具入りスープ類を定量ずつ吐出する流体供給用ポンプが記載されている。すなわち、上記特許文献には、(a)第1駆動モータの駆動力により、押し出し作動体を所定位置に後退させて、具入りスープを外筒体の吸引孔を介して内筒体の定量容積室に入れる事項、(b)前記第1駆動モータとは別個の第2駆動モータの駆動力により、内筒体を外筒体の吐出孔に連通するように所定量回転させる事項が記載されている。   Patent Documents 1 to 4 describe a fluid supply pump that discharges a constant amount of soup containing ingredients received from a supply source through an outer cylinder and received in an inner cylinder having an inner valve function. . That is, in the above-mentioned patent document, (a) the push-out operating body is moved back to a predetermined position by the driving force of the first drive motor, and the fixed volume of the inner cylinder is passed through the suction hole of the outer cylinder. (B) A matter for rotating the inner cylinder a predetermined amount so as to communicate with the discharge hole of the outer cylinder by the driving force of the second driving motor separate from the first driving motor is described. Yes.

しかしながら、前記特許文献に記載の発明は、具入りスープ類を小分けしてコップ類に注ぐことができる利点を有するものの、押し出し作動体用の第1駆動モータと内筒体用の第2モータが別個であることから、コスト高となるという問題点があった。なお、前記特許文献は、本願発明者が提案したものである。
特開2000−226100号公報 特開2002−112742号公報 米国特許明細書第6,006,657号 米国特許明細書第6,152,020号
However, although the invention described in the above-mentioned patent document has the advantage that the soup containing ingredients can be subdivided and poured into cups, the first drive motor for the push-out operating body and the second motor for the inner cylinder are Since they are separate, there is a problem that the cost becomes high. In addition, the said patent document is what this inventor proposed.
JP 2000-226100 A JP 2002-112742 A US Pat. No. 6,006,657 US Pat. No. 6,152,020

本願発明の第1の目的は、具入りスープ類の供給装置に於いて、製作コストの低減化を図ること。第2の目的は、駆動モータの出力軸に設けた内筒体側の駆動歯車並びに押し出し作動体側の伝動歯車に、クラッチ機構のクラッチが合理的にかつ適格に結合すること。第3の目的は、押し出し作動体が円滑に往復動すること。第4の目的は、固体側部材から、少なくとも内筒体(或いは外筒体及び内筒体)を容易に取り外すことかできること。したがって、内筒体の洗浄が容易であること、その他の目的は、駆動モータの出力軸を安定的に支持すること、具入りスープ類に適合する等である。   The first object of the present invention is to reduce the production cost in a supply device for soup containing ingredients. The second object is to reasonably and properly couple the clutch of the clutch mechanism to the drive gear on the inner cylinder side provided on the output shaft of the drive motor and the transmission gear on the push-out actuating body side. The third purpose is that the push-out operating body reciprocates smoothly. The fourth object is that at least the inner cylinder (or the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder) can be easily removed from the solid side member. Therefore, it is easy to clean the inner cylinder, and other purposes are to stably support the output shaft of the drive motor and to suit soups with ingredients.

本願発明の具入りスープ類の供給装置は、固定側部材1の上部水平板1aに固定的に設けられ、かつ、一端部上面に吸引孔3及び一端部下面に吐出孔6を有する外筒体2と、この外筒体に回動自在に組み込まれ、かつ、前記吸引孔及び吐出孔に選択的に連通する内弁としての内筒体11と、この内筒体に摺動部分19が組み込まれた押し出し作動体18と、該押し出し作動体及び前記内筒体をそれぞれ作動させる一つの駆動モータ21とを備えた具入りスープ類の供給装置に於いて、前記上部水平板の下面に前記駆動モータを横設し、該駆動モータの出力軸22と一緒に回転するクラッチ34を介して該出力軸と共働する駆動歯車23及び伝動歯車26をそれぞれ回転可能に設け、前記内筒体11を回動させる手段は、前記駆動歯車23と噛合すると共に、押し出し作動体18の作動杆に遊嵌合し、かつ、前記内筒体と一体的に組み合う従動歯車14であり、一方、押し出し作動体18を作動させる手段は、前記駆動モータ21の出力軸と共に回転し、かつ、前記押し出し作動体の作動杆20に螺合する筒状螺合体27と噛合する伝動歯車であり、前記クラッチは、前記固定側部材に設けたクラッチ用駆動手段31の駆動力によって左右方向に位置変位する係合腕33を介して前記出力軸の軸方向にスライドして前記駆動歯車と伝動歯車の各被係合部23a、26aに選択的に係脱することを特徴とする。 The device for supplying soup with ingredients of the present invention is an outer cylinder body fixedly provided on the upper horizontal plate 1a of the stationary member 1 and having a suction hole 3 on the upper surface of one end and a discharge hole 6 on the lower surface of one end. 2, an inner cylinder 11 as an inner valve that is rotatably incorporated in the outer cylinder and selectively communicates with the suction hole and the discharge hole, and a sliding portion 19 is incorporated in the inner cylinder. In a device for supplying soup with ingredients, which includes an extruded pusher 18 and a drive motor 21 for operating the pusher and the inner cylinder, the drive is applied to the lower surface of the upper horizontal plate. A drive gear 23 and a transmission gear 26 that cooperate with the output shaft are rotatably provided via a clutch 34 that is disposed horizontally and rotates together with the output shaft 22 of the drive motor. The rotating means meshes with the drive gear 23. The driven gear 14 is loosely fitted to the operating rod of the push-out actuating body 18 and is integrally assembled with the inner cylinder. On the other hand, the means for actuating the push-out actuating body 18 includes the drive motor 21. It is a transmission gear that rotates with the output shaft and meshes with a cylindrical threaded body 27 that meshes with the operating rod 20 of the push-out actuating body, and the clutch is a clutch drive means 31 provided on the fixed side member. It slides in the axial direction of the output shaft through the engaging arm 33 that is displaced in the left-right direction by the driving force, and selectively engages / disengages the engaged portions 23a, 26a of the driving gear and the transmission gear. Features.

上記構成に於いて、押し出し作動体は、その作動杆20に設けた係合部20bと固定側部材1に設けた被係合部37aとで構成される回転防止手段37を介して往復動可能である。   In the above configuration, the push-out operating body can reciprocate via the rotation preventing means 37 constituted by the engaging portion 20b provided on the operating rod 20 and the engaged portion 37a provided on the fixed side member 1. It is.

また、内筒体は、吸引孔3及び吐出孔6に選択的に連通可能な開口12を有する長筒状本体11aと、該長筒状本体と係脱可能な短筒状後端部11bとを有し、前記短筒状後端部は、押し出し作動体の作動杆に遊嵌合した従動歯車14の軸部に巻装された弾発性部材により常に係合方向に付勢されている。 The inner cylinder includes a long cylindrical main body 11a having an opening 12 that can selectively communicate with the suction hole 3 and the discharge hole 6, and a short cylindrical rear end 11b that can be engaged with and disengaged from the long cylindrical main body. The short cylindrical rear end portion is always urged in the engagement direction by the elastic member 4 wound around the shaft portion of the driven gear 14 loosely fitted to the operating rod of the push-out operating body. Yes.

また、固定側部材の取り付け枠には、押し出し作動体の進退動位置を検出する複数個の検出手段S2がそれぞれ水平方向に配設されていることを特徴とする。   Further, the fixing frame of the fixed side member is characterized in that a plurality of detection means S2 for detecting the advancing / retreating position of the push-out operating body are respectively arranged in the horizontal direction.

(1)請求項1に記載の発明は、一つの駆動モータの駆動力を、押し出し作動体の往復動用と内筒体の回転用に利用したので、駆動モータの数がり、その結果、製作コストの低減化を図ることができる。
(2)請求項2に記載の発明は、押し出し作動体が安定し、円滑に往復動する。
(3)請求項3に記載の発明は、短筒状後端部が簡単に分離するので、内筒体、押し出し作動体等の分解が容易となる。したがって、各部品の洗浄作業が容易となる。
(4)請求項4に記載の発明は、押し出し作動体の移動位置を検出することができる。特に、押し出し作動体用の検出手段S2が複数個配設されている場合には、押し出し作動体のストローク(往復動の距離)を選択することができる。
(1) In the invention described in claim 1, since the driving force of one driving motor is used for reciprocating movement of the push-out operating body and for rotating the inner cylinder body, the number of driving motors is increased, resulting in production cost. Can be reduced.
(2) In the invention according to claim 2, the push-out operating body is stabilized and reciprocates smoothly.
(3) In the invention according to claim 3, since the rear end portion of the short cylinder is easily separated, it is easy to disassemble the inner cylinder body, the pushing operation body, and the like. Therefore, the cleaning operation of each part becomes easy.
(4) The invention according to claim 4 can detect the movement position of the push-out actuator. In particular, when a plurality of detection means S2 for the push-out operating body are provided, the stroke (reciprocating distance) of the push-out working body can be selected.

以下、図1乃至図10に示す本願発明を実施するための最良の形態(物の発明)により説明する。 Hereinafter, the best mode (product invention) for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 10 will be described.

(1)基本的な構成部材
Xは流体供給用ポンプで、このポンプXの外筒体、内筒体等は、ケース状、棚状などの固定側部材1の上部水平板1aの上面に横方向に配設されている。本実施例では該流体供給用ポンプXの一例は具入りスープ類の供給装置である。
(1) Basic component X is a fluid supply pump, and the outer cylinder and inner cylinder of the pump X are placed horizontally on the upper surface of the upper horizontal plate 1a of the fixed side member 1 such as a case or shelf. Arranged in the direction. In this embodiment, an example of the fluid supply pump X is a supply device for soup containing ingredients.

また、上部水平板1aには、符号を付さない吐出管用の開口、駆動歯車用の開口、伝動歯車用開口など複数個の開口或いは切欠部が適宜に形成されている。
また、上部水平板1aの下面側には、ポンプX用の一つの駆動源(駆動モータ)21が横方向にモータ取付け板を介して配設されている。
The upper horizontal plate 1a is appropriately formed with a plurality of openings or notches such as an opening for a discharge pipe, an opening for a driving gear, an opening for a transmission gear, etc., which are not denoted by reference numerals.
Also, on the lower surface side of the upper horizontal plate 1a, one drive source (drive motor) 21 for the pump X is disposed in the lateral direction via a motor mounting plate.

また、上部水平板1aの上面側の後端部には、ケース状の取付け枠1cが設けられ、該取付け枠1cの貫通孔は後述する押し出し作動体18の作動杆20の後端部を案内する。そして、取付け枠1cには、押し出し作動体18用の検出手段S2が所要間隔を有して複数個配設されている。また、取付け枠1c内には、図6で示すように、押し出し作動体18用の回転防止台37が設置され、該回転防止台37の上面には、作動杆20に設けた係合部20bと係合する被係合部37aが形成されている。前記作動杆20の係合部20bは、作動杆20と交差する垂直の係合片(例えば係合ピン)であり、一方、前記被係合部37aは、長溝状のガイト溝である。本実施例では、係合部20bの突出上端部に、検出手段S2用のインデックス或いは磁石片38が水平状態に設けられている。   A case-like mounting frame 1c is provided at the rear end portion on the upper surface side of the upper horizontal plate 1a, and a through hole of the mounting frame 1c guides a rear end portion of an operating rod 20 of the push-out operating body 18 described later. To do. The mounting frame 1c is provided with a plurality of detection means S2 for the push-out actuating body 18 with a required interval. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, an anti-rotation base 37 for the push-out operating body 18 is installed in the mounting frame 1 c, and an engaging portion 20 b provided on the operating rod 20 is provided on the upper surface of the anti-rotation base 37. To be engaged is formed. The engaging portion 20b of the operating rod 20 is a vertical engaging piece (for example, an engaging pin) that intersects with the operating rod 20, while the engaged portion 37a is a long groove-like guide groove. In the present embodiment, an index or magnet piece 38 for the detecting means S2 is provided in a horizontal state at the upper projecting end of the engaging portion 20b.

したがって、押し出し作動体18は、作動杆20に設けた係合部20bと固定側部材1に設けた被係合部37aとで構成される回転防止手段を介して往復動可能である。   Therefore, the push-out actuating body 18 can reciprocate via the rotation preventing means constituted by the engaging portion 20 b provided on the operating rod 20 and the engaged portion 37 a provided on the stationary member 1.

さらに、固定側部材1は、上部水平板1aと対向する下部水平板1bを有し、この下部水平板1bの上面には、クラッチ機構Yを構成する駆動手段(ソレノイド)31が横方向に配設されている。以下、本願発明を基本的な構成部材であるポンプXの主な部材、該ポンプX用駆動源21、クラッチ機構Yを説明する。   Further, the fixed side member 1 has a lower horizontal plate 1b facing the upper horizontal plate 1a, and a driving means (solenoid) 31 constituting the clutch mechanism Y is arranged in the lateral direction on the upper surface of the lower horizontal plate 1b. It is installed. Hereinafter, the main members of the pump X, which is a basic component of the present invention, the drive source 21 for the pump X, and the clutch mechanism Y will be described.

(2)ポンプXの外筒体2
外筒体2は、左右の両端部がそれぞれ開口する長筒状の周胴部分2aと、この周胴部分2aの一端部側の開口に嵌合するヘッド2bとから成る。
(2) Pump X outer cylinder 2
The outer cylindrical body 2 is composed of a long cylindrical peripheral body portion 2a in which both left and right end portions are opened, and a head 2b fitted into an opening on one end side of the peripheral body portion 2a.

まず、周胴部分2aの構成について説明する。3は一端部上面に形成された吸引孔で、この吸引孔3にはホッパー5が取り外し可能に装着されている。なお、ホッパー5は、図11で示すように、攪拌手段47を備えている。   First, the configuration of the circumferential trunk portion 2a will be described. Reference numeral 3 denotes a suction hole formed on the upper surface of one end, and a hopper 5 is detachably attached to the suction hole 3. In addition, the hopper 5 is provided with the stirring means 47 as shown in FIG.

さて、6は一端部下面に形成された吐出孔で、この吐出孔6は、前記吸引孔3と対向すると共に、該吐出孔6にはシール部材を含む吐出管或いは吐出ノズル7が取付けられている。外筒体2は、所要の長さを有し、かつ、上部水平板1aに取り外し可能に固定されている。   A discharge hole 6 is formed on the lower surface of the one end. The discharge hole 6 faces the suction hole 3, and a discharge pipe or a discharge nozzle 7 including a seal member is attached to the discharge hole 6. Yes. The outer cylinder 2 has a required length and is detachably fixed to the upper horizontal plate 1a.

次に、ヘッド2bは、例えば周胴部分2aの先端部及びヘッド2bにそれぞれ周設したフランジ及び複数個の締め付け手段8を介して周胴部分2aの端部に固定される。   Next, the head 2b is fixed to the end portion of the peripheral drum portion 2a through, for example, a tip portion of the peripheral drum portion 2a, a flange provided around the head 2b, and a plurality of fastening means 8.

特に図示しないが、単数又は複数のシール部材(Oリング)は、両部材2a,2bの嵌合箇所に適宜に設けられている。また、前記吸引孔3と吐出孔6は、本実施例では単数である。吸引孔3と吐出孔6の形状は、例えば周胴部分2aの周方向に長孔状(例えば半円弧状)に形成されている。もちろん、長孔、円形、角孔等その形状は特に問わない。   Although not particularly shown, one or a plurality of seal members (O-rings) are appropriately provided at the fitting positions of both members 2a and 2b. Further, the suction hole 3 and the discharge hole 6 are singular in this embodiment. The suction holes 3 and the discharge holes 6 are formed in a long hole shape (for example, a semicircular arc shape) in the circumferential direction of the peripheral body portion 2a, for example. Of course, there is no particular limitation on the shape such as a long hole, a circle, or a square hole.

(3)ポンプXの内筒体11
内筒体(内弁)11は、一つの駆動源21の駆動力により回転すると共に、ホッパー5から吸引孔3を介して所定量の流体9を内部に取り込み、かつ、吐出孔6を介して外部に吐出する定量筒体である。
(3) Inner cylinder 11 of pump X
The inner cylinder (inner valve) 11 is rotated by the driving force of one drive source 21, takes in a predetermined amount of fluid 9 from the hopper 5 through the suction hole 3, and passes through the discharge hole 6. It is a fixed quantity cylinder discharged outside.

したがって、内筒体11は、弁本体に相当する外筒体2に対して選択的に連通する内弁の機能を発揮する。そこで、内筒体11の挿入先端部(図面上、左)には、外筒体2の吸引孔3及び吐出孔6に選択的に連通する一つの開口12が形成されている。   Therefore, the inner cylinder 11 exhibits the function of an inner valve that selectively communicates with the outer cylinder 2 corresponding to the valve body. Therefore, one opening 12 that selectively communicates with the suction hole 3 and the discharge hole 6 of the outer cylindrical body 2 is formed at the insertion tip portion (left in the drawing) of the inner cylindrical body 11.

ところで、本実施例の内筒体11は、吸引孔3及び吐出孔6に選択的に連通可能な開口12を有する長筒状本体11aと、該長筒状本体11aと係脱可能な短筒状後端部11bとを有し、前記短筒状後端部11bは、押し出し作動体18の作動杆に間接的に設けられた弾発性部材4により常に係合方向に付勢されている。つまり、内筒体11は、外筒体と共に固定側部材1から容易に取り外すことができるように工夫されている。   By the way, the inner cylinder body 11 of the present embodiment includes a long cylindrical body 11a having an opening 12 that can selectively communicate with the suction hole 3 and the discharge hole 6, and a short cylinder that can be engaged with and disengaged from the long cylindrical body 11a. The short cylindrical rear end portion 11b is always urged in the engagement direction by the resilient member 4 provided indirectly on the operating rod of the push-out operating body 18. . That is, the inner cylinder 11 is devised so that it can be easily detached from the stationary member 1 together with the outer cylinder.

ここで、図4を参照にして長筒状本体11aと短筒状後端部11bとの係合関係を説明する。図4は長筒状本体11aの後端部の概略縦断面である。この図4から明らかなように、長筒状本体11a後端部の接合端面には、単数又は複数個の被係合部(切欠溝)13が形成されている。したがって、短筒状後端部11bの接合端面には、前記被係合部13と係脱する単数又は複数個の係合部(突起)が形成されている。本実施例の弾発性部材4は、固定側部材1の上部水平板1aの上面に設けられた第1支持板17aと短筒状後端部11bの外壁面との間に位置するように従動歯車14の筒状軸部14aに巻装されている。   Here, the engagement relationship between the long cylindrical main body 11a and the short cylindrical rear end portion 11b will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the rear end portion of the long cylindrical main body 11a. As is apparent from FIG. 4, one or a plurality of engaged portions (notch grooves) 13 are formed on the joining end surface of the rear end portion of the long cylindrical main body 11a. Accordingly, one or a plurality of engaging portions (projections) that are engaged with and disengaged from the engaged portion 13 are formed on the joining end surface of the short cylindrical rear end portion 11b. The elastic member 4 of the present embodiment is positioned between the first support plate 17a provided on the upper surface of the upper horizontal plate 1a of the stationary member 1 and the outer wall surface of the short cylindrical rear end portion 11b. It is wound around the cylindrical shaft portion 14 a of the driven gear 14.

また、図5を参照にして、従動歯車14の筒状軸部14aと短筒状後端部11bとの係合関係を説明する。図5は従動歯車14と内筒体11とが一体的に組み合っている概略説明図である。従動歯車14は、筒状軸部14aの外周壁に複数個の被係合部分(軸方向の切欠部分)15を有している。したがって、短筒状後端部11bは、その軸孔の縁部に前記被係合部分15に係合する複数個の係合部(突起)16を有している。   Moreover, with reference to FIG. 5, the engagement relationship of the cylindrical shaft part 14a of the driven gear 14 and the short cylindrical rear-end part 11b is demonstrated. FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory view in which the driven gear 14 and the inner cylinder 11 are integrally assembled. The driven gear 14 has a plurality of engaged portions (notched portions in the axial direction) 15 on the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical shaft portion 14a. Therefore, the short cylindrical rear end portion 11b has a plurality of engaging portions (projections) 16 that engage with the engaged portion 15 at the edge of the shaft hole.

従動歯車14は、内筒体11の後端部に押し出し作動体18の作動杆に遊嵌合し、かつ、駆動歯車23と噛合するように第1支持板17aと第2支持板17bとの間に配設されている。第2支持板17bは、第1支持板17aと対向するように固定側部材1の上部水平板1aの上面に設けられている。駆動モータ21の駆動力により、出力軸22側の駆動歯車23が回転すると、従動歯車14及び内筒体11が同時に回転する。   The driven gear 14 is loosely fitted to the operating rod of the push-out actuating body 18 at the rear end portion of the inner cylinder 11 and is engaged with the drive gear 23 so that the first support plate 17a and the second support plate 17b are engaged with each other. It is arranged in between. The second support plate 17b is provided on the upper surface of the upper horizontal plate 1a of the fixed member 1 so as to face the first support plate 17a. When the drive gear 23 on the output shaft 22 side is rotated by the drive force of the drive motor 21, the driven gear 14 and the inner cylinder 11 are rotated simultaneously.

しかして、内筒体11の開口12は、上方の吸引孔3と連通している間下方の吐出孔6は閉鎖され、一方、開口12が吐出孔6と連通している間吸引孔3は閉鎖される(図2,図3、図4参照)。   Thus, while the opening 12 of the inner cylinder 11 is in communication with the upper suction hole 3, the lower discharge hole 6 is closed, while the suction hole 3 is in communication with the discharge hole 6. It is closed (see FIGS. 2, 3 and 4).

(4)内筒体11用の検出手段S1
固定側部材1の上部水平板1aの上方には、内筒体11用の検出手段S1が第2支持板17bを介して配設されている。この検出手段S1は、内筒体11の回転位置を検出する。検出手段S1は、ホールIC原理を利用したもの、発光素子と受光素子を利用してもの等が適宜に採用され得る。
(4) Detection means S1 for the inner cylinder 11
Above the upper horizontal plate 1a of the fixed member 1, a detection means S1 for the inner cylinder 11 is disposed via a second support plate 17b. This detection means S1 detects the rotational position of the inner cylinder 11. As the detection means S1, one using the Hall IC principle, one using a light emitting element and a light receiving element, or the like can be appropriately employed.

本実施例では、従動歯車14の外周壁の適宜部位に複数の磁石をそれぞれ固定し、一方、固定側部材1の検出手段S1としてホール素子を採用している。   In the present embodiment, a plurality of magnets are respectively fixed to appropriate portions of the outer peripheral wall of the driven gear 14, while a Hall element is employed as the detection means S <b> 1 of the fixed side member 1.

したがって、内筒体11が駆動源21の駆動力によって「180度」回転し、一つの磁石が検出手段S1に対面した時、検出手段S1は磁石16の「N極」の磁束を拾って、図示しない制御部に内筒体11の回転位置を出力し得る。なお、前記磁石に代えてインデックスを用いても良い。後述する検出手段S2も同様である。   Therefore, when the inner cylinder 11 is rotated "180 degrees" by the driving force of the driving source 21 and one magnet faces the detecting means S1, the detecting means S1 picks up the "N pole" magnetic flux of the magnet 16, The rotational position of the inner cylinder 11 can be output to a control unit (not shown). An index may be used instead of the magnet. The same applies to detection means S2 described later.

(5)押し出し作動体18
押し出し作動体18は、内筒体11に組み込まれた先端部に摺動部分19を有する。摺動部分19は、図8で示すように所定位置(例えば最大吐出量の所)へ後退すると、所定容積室aを形成し、一方、図10で示すように所定位置へ前進すると、所定容積室a内に流入した流体9を押し出す機能を有している。
(5) Extrusion actuator 18
The push-out operating body 18 has a sliding portion 19 at the tip end incorporated in the inner cylinder 11. When the sliding portion 19 moves backward to a predetermined position (for example, at the maximum discharge amount) as shown in FIG. 8, a predetermined volume chamber a is formed. On the other hand, when the sliding portion 19 moves forward to the predetermined position as shown in FIG. It has a function of pushing out the fluid 9 that has flowed into the chamber a.

また、押し出し作動体18は、内筒体11、従動歯車14、支持板17a,17b等を貫通する長杆状の作動杆(ピストンロッドに相当)20を有している。   The push-out operation body 18 has a long rod-shaped operation rod (corresponding to a piston rod) 20 that penetrates the inner cylinder body 11, the driven gear 14, and the support plates 17a and 17b.

ところで、本実施例の押し出し作動体18は、固定側部材1に設けたクラッチ機構Yのクラッチ34を介して同一の駆動モータ21の駆動力により、該駆動モータ21の軸方向に往復動するように設けられている。そこで、ポンプX用の駆動源21について説明する。   By the way, the push-out actuating body 18 of the present embodiment reciprocates in the axial direction of the drive motor 21 by the drive force of the same drive motor 21 through the clutch 34 of the clutch mechanism Y provided on the fixed side member 1. Is provided. Therefore, the drive source 21 for the pump X will be described.

(6)駆動源21
駆動源としての駆動モータ21は、左右一対の軸受け板24,25を介して上部水平板1aの下面側に横設されている。左側の軸受け板24は、出力軸22の基部側を支持すると共に、モータ取付け板の役割を果たしている。一方、右側の軸受け板25は出力軸22の突出端部を支持している。したがって、駆動モータ21の出力軸22は、安定状態に支持されている。
(6) Drive source 21
The drive motor 21 as a drive source is horizontally provided on the lower surface side of the upper horizontal plate 1a via a pair of left and right bearing plates 24 and 25. The left bearing plate 24 supports the base side of the output shaft 22 and serves as a motor mounting plate. On the other hand, the right bearing plate 25 supports the protruding end of the output shaft 22. Therefore, the output shaft 22 of the drive motor 21 is supported in a stable state.

前述したように、駆動モータ21の出力軸22には、従動歯車14と噛合する駆動歯車23が回転可能に設けられている。したがって、駆動歯車23は出力軸22と共働する。
また、出力軸22には、駆動歯車23に対して所要間隔Lを有して対向する伝動歯車(第2の駆動歯車)26が回転可能に設けられている。したがって、伝動歯車26も出力軸22と共働する。
As described above, the output shaft 22 of the drive motor 21 is rotatably provided with the drive gear 23 that meshes with the driven gear 14. Therefore, the drive gear 23 cooperates with the output shaft 22.
The output shaft 22 is rotatably provided with a transmission gear (second drive gear) 26 facing the drive gear 23 with a required distance L. Therefore, the transmission gear 26 also cooperates with the output shaft 22.

そして、伝動歯車26には、作動杆20の突出後端部側に形成した螺杆部分20aに螺合する筒状螺合体(第2の従動歯車)27が噛合する。したがって、筒状螺合体27が駆動モータ21の駆動力により正転方向・逆転方向にそれぞれ回転すると、押し出し作動体18は、回転防止手段を介して内筒体11内を往復動する。   The transmission gear 26 meshes with a cylindrical threaded body (second driven gear) 27 that is threadedly engaged with a threaded portion 20 a formed on the projecting rear end side of the operating rod 20. Therefore, when the cylindrical threaded body 27 is rotated in the forward rotation direction and the reverse rotation direction by the driving force of the drive motor 21, the push-out operating body 18 reciprocates in the inner cylinder body 11 through the rotation preventing means.

前記筒状螺合体27は、上部水平板1aの上面に所定間隔を有して固定された一組の第1支持板17aと第2支持板17bにサンドイッチ状に支持されている。したがって、筒状螺合体27は、所定位置にて安定状態に回転する。   The cylindrical threaded body 27 is sandwiched between a pair of first support plate 17a and second support plate 17b fixed to the upper surface of the upper horizontal plate 1a with a predetermined interval. Therefore, the cylindrical threaded body 27 rotates in a stable state at a predetermined position.

(7)押し出し作動体用の検出手段S2
押し出し作動体18用の検出手段S2は、押し出し作動体の原点(始動)位置、押し出し作動体の前進端位置等を検出するために検出手段用取付け片或いはケース状の取付け枠1c(本実施例)に複数個(例えば3個,4個など)水平方向に配設されている。検出手段S2の一例としてはリミットスイッチが用いられている。なお、検出手段S2用のインデックス或いは磁石38は、作動杆20の係合部20b(本実施例)を介して設けられている。
(7) Detection means S2 for the push-out operating body
The detecting means S2 for the push-out actuating body 18 is a detecting means mounting piece or a case-like mounting frame 1c (this embodiment) for detecting the origin (starting) position of the push-out actuating body, the forward end position of the push-out actuating body, and the like. ) In a horizontal direction (for example, three, four, etc.). A limit switch is used as an example of the detection means S2. The index or magnet 38 for the detecting means S2 is provided via the engaging portion 20b (this embodiment) of the operating rod 20.

(8)クラッチ機構Y
ところで、駆動歯車23及び伝動歯車26の対向面には、被係合部(小孔、小溝など)23a,26aが複数個形成されている。被係合部23a,26aにはクラッチ機構Yを構成するクラッチ34が係脱する。
(8) Clutch mechanism Y
Meanwhile, a plurality of engaged portions (small holes, small grooves, etc.) 23a, 26a are formed on the opposing surfaces of the drive gear 23 and the transmission gear 26. The clutch 34 constituting the clutch mechanism Y is engaged with and disengaged from the engaged portions 23a and 26a.

図2,図7を参照にして、一つのクラッチ機構Yの構成部材を説明する。31は下部水平板1bの上面に横設されたクラッチ用駆動手段(例えばソレノイド)である。32はソレノイド31の作動杆、33は作動杆32の先端部に直交状態に固定された上向きの係合腕である。   The constituent members of one clutch mechanism Y will be described with reference to FIGS. Reference numeral 31 denotes a clutch driving means (for example, a solenoid) installed horizontally on the upper surface of the lower horizontal plate 1b. Reference numeral 32 denotes an operating rod of the solenoid 31, and 33 denotes an upward engaging arm fixed in an orthogonal state to the distal end portion of the operating rod 32.

34は駆動モータ21の出力軸22に軸方向にスライド自在に設けられ、かつ、駆動歯車23又は伝動歯車26に選択的に結合するクラッチである。本実施例のクラッチ34は、段面視、外観形状がH型形状に見えるブロック体であり、一方の垂直板35には、駆動歯車23の被係合部23aと係脱する複数個の係合ピン35aが設けられている。   A clutch 34 is provided on the output shaft 22 of the drive motor 21 so as to be slidable in the axial direction, and is selectively coupled to the drive gear 23 or the transmission gear 26. The clutch 34 of the present embodiment is a block body that looks like an H shape in a step view, and one vertical plate 35 has a plurality of engagements engaged with and disengaged from the engaged portion 23a of the drive gear 23. A mating pin 35a is provided.

一方、他方の垂直板36には、伝動歯車26の被係合部26aと係脱する複数個の係合ピン36aが設けられている。前述した係合腕33の上端部は、垂直板35,垂直板36の間に位置する。   On the other hand, the other vertical plate 36 is provided with a plurality of engaging pins 36 a that engage with and disengage from the engaged portion 26 a of the transmission gear 26. The upper end portion of the engagement arm 33 described above is located between the vertical plate 35 and the vertical plate 36.

したがって、図2で示すように、ソレノイド31の作動杆32が伸長した場合には、クラッチ34は駆動モータ21に接近する方向へスライドし、左側の垂直板35が駆動歯車23に結合する。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, when the operating rod 32 of the solenoid 31 extends, the clutch 34 slides in a direction approaching the drive motor 21, and the left vertical plate 35 is coupled to the drive gear 23.

一方、図7で示すように、ソレノイド31の作動杆32が収縮した場合には、クラッチ34は駆動モータ21から離れる方向へスライドし、右側の垂直板36が伝動歯車26に結合する。それ故に、クラッチ機構Yを介して一つの駆動モータ21の駆動力により内筒体11を回転することが出来ると共に、内筒体11に組み込んだ押し出し作動体18を往復動させることができる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, when the operating rod 32 of the solenoid 31 contracts, the clutch 34 slides away from the drive motor 21, and the right vertical plate 36 is coupled to the transmission gear 26. Therefore, the inner cylinder 11 can be rotated by the driving force of one drive motor 21 via the clutch mechanism Y, and the push-out operating body 18 incorporated in the inner cylinder 11 can be reciprocated.

(9)作用
今仮に、図示しない操作手段(始動スイッチ)を操作すると、例えばレノイド31の作動杆32が収縮する。作動杆32が、図7で示すように右方向へ移動すると、クラッチ34も同方向にスライドして伝動歯車26と結合する。
(9) Action If an operating means (start switch) (not shown) is operated now, for example, the operating rod 32 of the renoid 31 contracts. When the operating rod 32 moves to the right as shown in FIG. 7, the clutch 34 also slides in the same direction and is coupled to the transmission gear 26.

そこで、駆動モータ21が起動(正転)すると、押し出し作動体18は、伝動歯車26と噛合する筒状螺合体27を介して所定位置(200cc,300ccなど吐出量の設定値)まで後退し、この時、押し出し作動体18用検出手段S2の一つが押し出し作動体の後退位置を検出する。   Therefore, when the drive motor 21 is activated (forward rotation), the push-out operating body 18 moves backward to a predetermined position (a discharge amount set value such as 200 cc or 300 cc) via a cylindrical threaded body 27 that meshes with the transmission gear 26. At this time, one of the detection means S2 for the push-out actuating body 18 detects the retracted position of the push-out actuating body.

押し出し作動体18が後退すると、該押し出し作動体18が所定位置で停止することから、内筒体内に流体9を所定量しか吸い込まない。   When the push-out actuating body 18 moves backward, the push-out actuating body 18 stops at a predetermined position, so that only a predetermined amount of fluid 9 is sucked into the inner cylinder.

次に、図2で示すようにソレノイド31の作動杆32が伸長すると、クラッチ34も同方向に出力軸22をスライドして駆動歯車23に結合する。この時、クラッチ34の垂直板35の係合ピン35aが駆動歯車23の被係合部23aに係合する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2, when the operating rod 32 of the solenoid 31 extends, the clutch 34 slides on the output shaft 22 in the same direction and is coupled to the drive gear 23. At this time, the engagement pin 35 a of the vertical plate 35 of the clutch 34 is engaged with the engaged portion 23 a of the drive gear 23.

そこで、駆動モータ21が起動すると、内筒体11は、駆動歯車23と噛合する従動歯車14を介して所定量(例えば180度)回転する。内筒体11の回転位置は、検出手段S1によって検出される。内筒体11が所定量回転すると、一つの開口12は下方へ移行して外筒体2の吐出孔6に連通する(図9参照)。   Therefore, when the drive motor 21 is activated, the inner cylinder 11 rotates a predetermined amount (for example, 180 degrees) via the driven gear 14 that meshes with the drive gear 23. The rotational position of the inner cylinder 11 is detected by the detection means S1. When the inner cylinder 11 rotates by a predetermined amount, one opening 12 moves downward and communicates with the discharge hole 6 of the outer cylinder 2 (see FIG. 9).

したがって、内筒体11内の流体9は吐出管7から落下し始める、例えばコップ類に注がれる。この時、図7で示すように、ソレノイド31の作動杆32が復帰(収縮)すると共に、駆動モータ22が逆転方向へ回転可能となる。したがって、押し出し作動体18は、伝動歯車26の伝動力により、所定位置まで前進する。これにより、押し出し作動体18の摺動部分19により、内筒体11内の流体9に混入する具が全て押し出される(図10参照)。   Therefore, the fluid 9 in the inner cylinder 11 starts to fall from the discharge pipe 7, for example, is poured into a cup. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, the operating rod 32 of the solenoid 31 returns (shrinks), and the drive motor 22 can rotate in the reverse direction. Accordingly, the pusher 18 is advanced to a predetermined position by the transmission power of the transmission gear 26. Thereby, all the tools mixed in the fluid 9 in the inner cylinder 11 are pushed out by the sliding portion 19 of the push-out operating body 18 (see FIG. 10).

しかる後に、ソレノイド31の作動杆32が伸長する。そうすると、駆動モータ21の駆動力は駆動歯車23に伝わるので、内筒体11は再び所定量回転する。   Thereafter, the operating rod 32 of the solenoid 31 extends. Then, since the driving force of the driving motor 21 is transmitted to the driving gear 23, the inner cylinder 11 rotates a predetermined amount again.

以上のように、本願発明は、内筒体(内弁)11は、駆動源21の駆動力により回転すると共に、ホッパー5から吸引孔3を介して所定量の流体9を内部に取り込み、かつ、吐出孔6を介して外部に吐出する。一方、押し出し作動体18は、クラッチ機構Yを介して前記駆動源21の駆動力により軸方向に往復動する。   As described above, according to the present invention, the inner cylinder (inner valve) 11 is rotated by the driving force of the driving source 21, takes in a predetermined amount of fluid 9 from the hopper 5 through the suction hole 3, and The liquid is discharged to the outside through the discharge hole 6. On the other hand, the pusher 18 is reciprocated in the axial direction by the driving force of the driving source 21 via the clutch mechanism Y.

(10)本願発明を用いた流体の供給方法
ここで、図12を参照にして、本願発明を用いた流体供給方法(方法の発明)を説明する。なお、方法の発明を説明するに当たって、物の発明に用いた符号をそのまま援用し、重複する説明を割愛する。
(10) Fluid supply method using the present invention The fluid supply method (method invention) using the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG. In describing the invention of the method, the reference numerals used in the invention of the product are used as they are, and redundant explanations are omitted.

Aは、外筒体に回転自在に組み込まれ、かつ、内弁機能を有する内筒体11に摺動部分19が組み込まれた押し出し作動体18を後退させる押し出し作動体後退工程である。この押し出し作動体後退工程Aでは、固定側部材1の下部側に配設されたクラッチ機構Yのクラッチ34を介し、かつ、一つの駆動モータ21の駆動力を利用して押し出し作動体18を後退させる。   A is an extruding operation body retreating process for retreating the extruding operation body 18 in which the sliding portion 19 is incorporated in the inner cylinder body 11 that is rotatably incorporated in the outer cylinder body and has an inner valve function. In this push-out actuating member retracting step A, the push-out actuating member 18 is moved backward through the clutch 34 of the clutch mechanism Y disposed on the lower side of the fixed member 1 and using the driving force of one drive motor 21. Let

前記クラッチ34は、固定側部材1に横設したソレノイド31の作動杆20の作動により、かつ、前記駆動モータ21の出力軸22を軸方向にスライドして該出力軸22と共に回転する伝動歯車26に係合する。伝動歯車26は固定側部材1の上部側に配設された押し出し作動体18の作動杆20の螺杆部分20aに螺合し、かつ、所定位置にて回転する筒状螺合体27に噛合していることから、例えば前記駆動モータ21が正転方向へ回転すると、最大吐出量の設定位置まで後退する。そうすると、供給源の一例としてのホッパー5から一定量の流体9が内筒体11の開口12を介して内筒体11の定容積室aへ導かれる。 The clutch 34 is a transmission gear 26 that slides in the axial direction of the output shaft 22 of the drive motor 21 and rotates together with the output shaft 22 by the operation of an operating rod 20 of a solenoid 31 installed horizontally on the fixed side member 1. Engage with. The transmission gear 26 meshes with a threaded portion 20a of the actuating rod 20 of the push-out actuating body 18 disposed on the upper side of the fixed member 1, and meshes with a cylindrical threaded body 27 that rotates at a predetermined position. Therefore, for example, when the drive motor 21 rotates in the forward rotation direction, the drive motor 21 moves backward to the maximum discharge amount setting position. Then, a certain amount of fluid 9 is guided from the hopper 5 as an example of the supply source to the constant volume chamber a of the inner cylinder 11 through the opening 12 of the inner cylinder 11.

Bは、上部側に吸引孔3及び下部側に吐出孔6を有する外筒体に対して内筒体11を所定量回転させる内筒体回転工程である。この内筒体回転工程Bでは、前記クラッチ機構Yのクラッチ34を介し、かつ、前記駆動モータ21の駆動力を利用して内筒体11を所定量回転させて、内筒体11の定容積室a内の流体9を落下させる。   B is an inner cylinder rotating step of rotating the inner cylinder 11 by a predetermined amount with respect to the outer cylinder having the suction hole 3 on the upper side and the discharge hole 6 on the lower side. In the inner cylinder rotating step B, the inner cylinder 11 is rotated by a predetermined amount via the clutch 34 of the clutch mechanism Y and using the driving force of the drive motor 21, so that the constant volume of the inner cylinder 11 is increased. The fluid 9 in the chamber a is dropped.

すなわち、この内筒体回転工程Bでは、一定量の流体9が内筒体11内に入ったならば、前記クラッチ機構Yのクラッチ34を介し、かつ、前記駆動モータ21の駆動力を利用して内筒体11を所定量回転させて、その開口12を外筒体の吐出孔7に連通させる。この時、クラッチ34はソレノイド31の作動杆20の作動により、かつ、前記駆動モータ21の出力軸22を軸方向にスライドして該出力軸22に回転可能に設けられた駆動歯車23に係合する。駆動歯車23は、内筒体11の後端部に回転可能に設けられた従動歯車14に噛合していることから、内筒体11は駆動モータ21の駆動力により、例えば180度回転する。そして、内筒体11の開口12が外筒体2の吐出孔6に連通すると、定容積室a内の流体9が落下する。したがって、コップ類bに流体9が注がれる。   That is, in this inner cylinder rotating step B, if a certain amount of fluid 9 enters the inner cylinder 11, the driving force of the drive motor 21 is used via the clutch 34 of the clutch mechanism Y. Then, the inner cylinder 11 is rotated by a predetermined amount, and the opening 12 is communicated with the discharge hole 7 of the outer cylinder. At this time, the clutch 34 is engaged with the drive gear 23 provided so as to be able to rotate on the output shaft 22 by sliding the output shaft 22 of the drive motor 21 in the axial direction by the operation of the operating rod 20 of the solenoid 31. To do. Since the drive gear 23 meshes with the driven gear 14 that is rotatably provided at the rear end portion of the inner cylinder 11, the inner cylinder 11 is rotated, for example, 180 degrees by the driving force of the drive motor 21. When the opening 12 of the inner cylinder 11 communicates with the discharge hole 6 of the outer cylinder 2, the fluid 9 in the constant volume chamber a falls. Therefore, the fluid 9 is poured into the cups b.

Cは、押し出し作動体を所定位置まで前進させる押し出し作動体前進工程である。この押し出し作動体前進工程Cでは、例えば具入りスープ類の場合には具を完全に押し出す必要がある。   C is a push-out operation body advancement step for advancing the push-out operation body to a predetermined position. In this push-out operating body advance step C, for example, in the case of soup containing ingredients, it is necessary to completely extrude the ingredients.

そこで、クラッチ機構Yのクラッチ34を介し、かつ、駆動モータ21の駆動力を利用して押し出し作動体18を前進させる。この時、前述したように、クラッチ34は、ソレノイド31の作動杆20の作動により、かつ、前記駆動モータ21の出力軸22を軸方向にスライドして伝動歯車26に係合する。   Therefore, the push-out operating body 18 is advanced through the clutch 34 of the clutch mechanism Y and using the driving force of the drive motor 21. At this time, as described above, the clutch 34 is engaged with the transmission gear 26 by sliding the output shaft 22 of the drive motor 21 in the axial direction by the operation of the operating rod 20 of the solenoid 31.

したがって、駆動モータ21の駆動力は伝動歯車26を介して筒状螺合体27に伝達され、押し出し作動体18が前進する。その結果、定容積室a内に残存する肉、にんじん、ごぼう、豆腐等の物(例えば具)cも吐出孔6からコップ類bへと落下する。   Therefore, the driving force of the drive motor 21 is transmitted to the cylindrical threaded body 27 via the transmission gear 26, and the push-out operating body 18 moves forward. As a result, meat (carrot, burdock, tofu, etc.) such as meat c remaining in the constant volume chamber a also drops from the discharge hole 6 to the cups b.

Dは、内筒体11を原点位置へと回転させる待機待ち工程である。この待機待ち工程Dでは、前述したB工程と同様に、クラッチ機構Yのクラッチ34を介し、かつ、駆動モータ21の駆動力を利用して内筒体11を所定量回転させて、その開口12を外筒体の吐出孔7に連通させる。その結果、図示しない操作手段(例えば操作ボタン)を操作すると、前述したAの工程に入ることができる。   D is a waiting process for rotating the inner cylinder 11 to the origin position. In this standby waiting process D, the inner cylinder 11 is rotated by a predetermined amount via the clutch 34 of the clutch mechanism Y and using the driving force of the drive motor 21 in the same manner as the B process described above, and the opening 12 thereof. Is communicated with the discharge hole 7 of the outer cylinder. As a result, when an operating means (not shown) (not shown) is operated, the process A described above can be entered.

なお、A工程及びB工程に於いて、適用例の攪拌手段47,48を起動させ、ホッパー5内の流体9を攪拌させることが望ましい。   In addition, in the A process and the B process, it is desirable to start the stirring means 47 and 48 of the application example and stir the fluid 9 in the hopper 5.

(11)適用例−具入りスープ類の供給装置
図11は、本願発明の具入りスープ類の供給装置Z(X)である。この供給装置Zは、固定側部材1の適宜箇所(例えば上部水平板1aの先端部)に複数個の操作手段40を有する操作パネルが設けられている。また、固定側部材1の右上に制御箱41が設けられている。この制御箱41の内部にコントロール基板42、電源基板43等が設けられている。
(11) Application Example-Supplying Device for Soup with Ingredients FIG. 11 shows a supply device Z (X) for soup with ingredients according to the present invention. In the supply device Z, an operation panel having a plurality of operation means 40 is provided at an appropriate location of the stationary member 1 (for example, the tip of the upper horizontal plate 1a). A control box 41 is provided on the upper right side of the stationary member 1. Inside the control box 41, a control board 42, a power supply board 43, and the like are provided.

流体9を収納するホッパー5は、制御箱41の前方(図面上、右側)に加熱手段46を備えた加熱箱45を介して固定的に配設されている。ホッパー5には、攪拌手段47が適宜に内設され得る。また、ホッパー5の上方には、攪拌手段47用の駆動モータ48を内装したモータボックス49が開閉自在に設けられている。利用発明Zの具体的構成は、本願発明の限定要件ではないので、詳細な説明を割愛する。   The hopper 5 for storing the fluid 9 is fixedly disposed in front of the control box 41 (on the right side in the drawing) via a heating box 45 provided with heating means 46. In the hopper 5, a stirring means 47 can be appropriately provided. Above the hopper 5, a motor box 49 having a drive motor 48 for the stirring means 47 is provided so as to be openable and closable. Since the specific configuration of the utilization invention Z is not a limiting requirement of the present invention, a detailed description is omitted.

発明の実施の形態で示した実施例に於いて、押し出し作動体18は、作動杆20に凹所状の被係合部20bを形成し、一方、固定側部材1に突起状の係合部37aを設けても良い。   In the example shown in the embodiment of the invention, the push-out actuating member 18 forms a recessed engaged portion 20b in the operating rod 20, while the protruding side engaging portion 20b is formed in the fixed side member 1. 37a may be provided.

ホッパー5には流体9が投入される。加工食品の具体例はスープ類である。   A fluid 9 is charged into the hopper 5. Specific examples of processed foods are soups.

本願発明は、主にポンプ業界で製造され、例えばスープ類を小分けしてお客に提供する食品サービス業の業界で利用される。   The present invention is mainly manufactured in the pump industry, and is used, for example, in the food service industry that divides soups and provides them to customers.

図1乃至図10は本願発明(物の発明)の一実施例を示す各概略断面説明図。
概略断面説明図(例えば内筒体と押し出し作動体とが原点位置)。 要部(駆動源、クラッチ機構)の説明図(クラッチが駆動歯車に結合した場合)。 内筒体、従動歯車、螺合体等の概略説明図。 長筒状本体11aの後端部の概略縦断面である。 従動歯車14と内筒体11とが一体的に組み合っている概略説明図。 要部の概略説明図(回転防止手段、押し出し作動体用検出手段)。 要部の概略説明図(クラッチが伝動歯車に結合した場合)。 概略断面説明図(押し出し作動体が後退)。 概略断面説明図(内筒体が回転して開口が吐出孔に連通)。 概略断面説明図(押し出し作動体が前進)。 本願発明のポンプXの適用例(利用発明Z)。 本願発明を用いた方法の発明を示す工程図。
FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 are schematic cross-sectional explanatory views showing an embodiment of the present invention (product invention).
Schematic cross-sectional explanatory drawing (for example, the inner cylinder and the push-out operating body are the origin positions). Explanatory drawing of the principal part (a drive source, a clutch mechanism) (when a clutch couple | bonds with a drive gear). Schematic explanatory drawing, such as an inner cylinder body, a driven gear, and a screwing body. It is a general | schematic longitudinal cross-section of the rear-end part of the long cylindrical main body 11a. The schematic explanatory drawing in which the driven gear 14 and the inner cylinder 11 are integrally assembled. The schematic explanatory drawing of the principal part (rotation prevention means, the detection means for extrusion operation bodies). Schematic explanatory drawing of the main part (when the clutch is coupled to the transmission gear). Schematic cross-sectional explanatory drawing (the push-out actuator is retracted). Schematic cross-sectional explanatory drawing (inner cylinder rotates and opening communicates with discharge hole). Schematic cross-sectional explanatory drawing (extrusion actuating body moves forward). Application example of the pump X of the present invention (utilization invention Z). Process drawing which shows invention of the method using this invention.

X…流体供給用ポンプ、Y…クラッチ機構、1…固定側部材、1a…上部水平板、1b…下部水平板、1c…取付け枠、2…外筒体、2a…周胴部分、2b…シリンダーヘッド、3…吸引孔、4…弾発性部材、5…ホッパー、6…吐出孔、7…吐出管、8…締め付け手段、9…流体、11…内筒体、12…開口、13…被係合部、14…従動歯車、14a…筒状軸部、S1…内筒体用検出手段、S2…押し出し作動体用検出手段、17a,17b…支持板、18…押し出し作動体、19…摺動部分、20…押し出し作動体の作動杆、20a…螺杆部分、20b…係合部、21…駆動モータ、22…出力軸、23…駆動歯車、24,25…軸受け板、26…伝動歯車、27…筒状螺合体、28…第2支持板、31…駆動手段(ソレノイド)、32…ソレノイドの作動杆、33…係合腕、34…クラッチ、35,36…垂直板、37…回転防止台、37a…被係合部(ガイド溝)、38…インデックス、39…押し出し作動体用検出手段、A…押し出し作動体後退工程、B…内筒体回転工程、C…押し出し作動体前進工程、D…待機待ち工程、a…定容積室。 X ... Fluid supply pump, Y ... Clutch mechanism, 1 ... Fixed side member, 1a ... Upper horizontal plate, 1b ... Lower horizontal plate, 1c ... Mounting frame, 2 ... Outer cylinder, 2a ... Circumferential trunk portion, 2b ... Cylinder Head, 3 ... Suction hole, 4 ... Resilient member, 5 ... Hopper, 6 ... Discharge hole, 7 ... Discharge pipe, 8 ... Tightening means, 9 ... Fluid, 11 ... Inner cylinder, 12 ... Opening, 13 ... Cover Engagement part, 14 ... driven gear, 14a ... cylindrical shaft part, S1 ... detection means for inner cylinder, S2 ... detection means for push-out operation body, 17a, 17b ... support plate, 18 ... push-out action body, 19 ... sliding 20, an operating rod of the push-out operating body, 20 a, a screw portion, 20 b, an engaging portion, 21, a driving motor, 22, an output shaft, 23, a driving gear, 24, 25, a bearing plate, 26, a transmission gear, 27 ... cylindrical screwed body, 28 ... second support plate, 31 ... driving means (solenoid), 3 ... Solenoid operating rod 33 ... engagement arm 34 ... clutch 35,36 ... vertical plate 37 ... anti-rotation base 37a ... engaged part (guide groove) 38 ... index 39 ... for push-out actuator Detection means, A: push-out operating body retreat process, B: inner cylinder rotation process, C: push-out operation body advance process, D: standby waiting process, a: constant volume chamber.

Claims (4)

固定側部材1の上部水平板1aに固定的に設けられ、かつ、一端部上面に吸引孔3及び一端部下面に吐出孔6を有する外筒体2と、この外筒体に回動自在に組み込まれ、かつ、前記吸引孔及び吐出孔に選択的に連通する内弁としての内筒体11と、この内筒体に摺動部分19が組み込まれた押し出し作動体18と、該押し出し作動体及び前記内筒体をそれぞれ作動させる一つの駆動モータ21とを備えた具入りスープ類の供給装置に於いて、前記上部水平板の下面に前記駆動モータを横設し、該駆動モータの出力軸22と一緒に回転するクラッチ34を介して該出力軸と共働する駆動歯車23及び伝動歯車26をそれぞれ回転可能に設け、前記内筒体11を回動させる手段は、前記駆動歯車23と噛合すると共に、押し出し作動体18の作動杆に遊嵌合し、かつ、前記内筒体と一体的に組み合う従動歯車14であり、一方、押し出し作動体18を作動させる手段は、前記駆動モータ21の出力軸と共に回転し、かつ、前記押し出し作動体の作動杆20に螺合する筒状螺合体27と噛合する伝動歯車であり、前記クラッチは、前記固定側部材に設けたクラッチ用駆動手段31の駆動力によって左右方向に位置変位する係合腕33を介して前記出力軸の軸方向にスライドして前記駆動歯車と伝動歯車の各被係合部23a、26aに選択的に係脱することを特徴とする具入りスープ類の供給装置。 An outer cylinder 2 fixedly provided on the upper horizontal plate 1a of the fixed side member 1 and having a suction hole 3 on the upper surface of one end and a discharge hole 6 on the lower surface of one end, and the outer cylinder being rotatable. An inner cylinder 11 as an inner valve that is incorporated and selectively communicated with the suction hole and the discharge hole, an extrusion operating body 18 in which a sliding portion 19 is incorporated in the inner cylinder, and the extrusion operating body And a soup-containing supply device comprising a drive motor 21 for operating each of the inner cylinders, wherein the drive motor is provided on the lower surface of the upper horizontal plate, and an output shaft of the drive motor is provided. A drive gear 23 and a transmission gear 26 that cooperate with the output shaft are rotatably provided via a clutch 34 that rotates together with the motor 22, and means for rotating the inner cylinder 11 meshes with the drive gear 23. And the operation of the pusher 18 Is a driven gear 14 that is loosely fitted to the inner cylinder body and integrally assembled with the inner cylinder body. On the other hand, the means for operating the push-out operation body 18 rotates together with the output shaft of the drive motor 21 and The transmission gear meshes with a cylindrical threaded body 27 that is threadedly engaged with the operating rod 20 of the operating body, and the clutch is displaced in the left-right direction by the driving force of the clutch driving means 31 provided on the fixed side member. A device for supplying soup with ingredients, which slides in the axial direction of the output shaft via a joint arm 33 and selectively engages / disengages with the engaged portions 23a, 26a of the drive gear and the transmission gear. . 請求項1に於いて、押し出し作動体は、その作動杆20に設けた係合部20bと固定側部材1に設けた被係合部37aとで構成される回転防止手段37を介して往復動可能であることを特徴とする具入りスープ類の供給装置。 In claim 1, the push-out operating body reciprocates via a rotation preventing means 37 constituted by an engaging portion 20b provided on the operating rod 20 and an engaged portion 37a provided on the fixed side member 1. A device for supplying soup with ingredients, which is possible. 請求項1に於いて、内筒体は、吸引孔3及び吐出孔6に選択的に連通可能な開口12を有する長筒状本体11aと、該長筒状本体と係脱可能な短筒状後端部11bとを有し、前記短筒状後端部は、押し出し作動体の作動杆に遊嵌合した従動歯車14の軸部に巻装された弾発性部材4により常に係合方向に付勢されていることを特徴とする具入りスープ類の供給装置。 3. The inner cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the inner cylindrical body has a long cylindrical main body 11a having an opening 12 that can selectively communicate with the suction hole 3 and the discharge hole 6, and a short cylindrical shape that can be engaged with and disengaged from the long cylindrical main body. A rear end portion 11b, and the short cylindrical rear end portion is always engaged by the elastic member 4 wound around the shaft portion of the driven gear 14 loosely fitted to the operating rod of the push-out operating body. A device for supplying soup with ingredients, which is biased by 請求項1に於いて、固定側部材の取り付け枠1cには、押し出し作動体の進退動位置を検出する複数個の検出手段S2がそれぞれ水平方向に配設されていることを特徴とする具入りスープ類の供給装置。 2. A tool assembly according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of detecting means S2 for detecting the advancing / retreating position of the push-out actuating body are respectively disposed in the mounting frame 1c of the fixed member in the horizontal direction. Soup supply equipment.
JP2005165520A 2005-06-06 2005-06-06 Equipment for supplying soup with ingredients Expired - Fee Related JP4939771B2 (en)

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